OPA699ID [TI]

OPA699: 宽带、高增益限压放大器 | D | 8 | -40 to 85;
OPA699ID
型号: OPA699ID
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

OPA699: 宽带、高增益限压放大器 | D | 8 | -40 to 85

放大器 PC 光电二极管
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OPA699  
O
P
A
6
9
9
www.ti.com  
SBOS261D – NOVEMBER 2002 – REVISED DECEMBER 2008  
Wideband, High Gain  
VOLTAGE LIMITING AMPLIFIER  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
HIGH LINEARITY NEAR LIMITING  
FAST RECOVERY FROM OVERDRIVE: 1ns  
LIMITING VOLTAGE ACCURACY: ±10mV  
–3dB BANDWIDTH (G = +6): 260MHz  
GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT: 1000MHz  
STABLE FOR G +4V/V  
TRANSIMPEDANCE WITH FAST  
OVERDRIVE RECOVERY  
FAST LIMITING ADC INPUT DRIVER  
LOW PROP DELAY COMPARATOR  
NONLINEAR ANALOG SIGNAL  
PROCESSING  
DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER  
IF LIMITING AMPLIFIER  
OPA689 UPGRADE  
SLEW RATE: 1400V/µs  
±5V AND +5V SUPPLY OPERATION  
LOW GAIN VERSION: OPA698  
the signal channel. Implementing the limiting function at the  
output, as opposed to the input, gives the specified limiting  
accuracy for any gain, and allows the OPA699 to be used in  
all standard op amp applications.  
DESCRIPTION  
The OPA699 is a wideband, voltage-feedback op amp that  
offers bipolar output voltage limiting, and is stable for gains  
+4. Two buffered limiting voltages take control of the output  
when it attempts to drive beyond these limits. This new  
output limiting architecture holds the limiter offset error to  
±10mV. The op amp operates linearly to within 20mV of the  
limits.  
Nonlinear analog signal processing circuits will benefit from  
the OPA699 sharp transition from linear operation to output  
limiting. The quick recovery time supports high-speed applica-  
tions.  
The OPA699 is available in an industry-standard pinout in an  
SO-8 package. For lower gain applications requiring output  
limiting with fast recovery, consider the OPA698.  
The combination of narrow nonlinear range and low limiting  
offset allows the limiting voltages to be set within 100mV of  
the desired linear output range. A fast 1ns recovery from  
limiting ensures that overdrive signals will be transparent to  
+5V  
VH  
OPA699  
VOUT  
VOUT = 2VIN  
VL  
5V  
RF  
750Ω  
RG  
374Ω  
VIN  
CS  
CF  
18pF  
4pF  
Low Gain, Improved SFDR Amplifier with Output Limiting  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2002-2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
www.ti.com  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
ELECTROSTATIC  
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instru-  
ments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling  
and installation procedures can cause damage.  
Supply Voltage ................................................................................. ±6.5V  
Internal Power Dissipation........................... See Thermal Characteristics  
Input Voltage Range............................................................................ ±VS  
Differential Input Voltage ..................................................................... ±VS  
Limiter Voltage Range ........................................................... ±(VS 0.7V)  
Storage Temperature Range: D.....................................65°C to +125°C  
Lead Temperature (SO-8, soldering, 3s) ...................................... +260°C  
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C  
ESD Resistance: HBM .................................................................... 2000V  
MM ........................................................................ 200V  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation  
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be  
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric  
changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
CDM ................................................................... 1000V  
NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.  
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade  
device reliability.  
RELATED PRODUCTS  
SINGLES DUALS  
DESCRIPTION  
Output Limiting  
OPA698  
Unity Gain Stable, Wideband  
Voltage Feedback OPA690 OPA2690 High Slew, Unity Gain Stable  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
SPECIFIED  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
TRANSPORT  
MEDIA, QUANTITY  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE-LEAD  
OPA699  
SO-8  
D
40°C to +85°C  
OPA699ID  
OPA699ID  
Rails, 100  
"
"
"
"
"
OPA699IDR  
Tape and Reel, 2500  
NOTE: (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this document, or see the TI website  
at www.ti.com.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Top View  
SO  
NC  
Inverting Input  
Noninverting Input  
VS  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VH  
+VS  
Output  
VL  
NC = No Connection  
OPA699  
2
SBOS261D  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±5V  
Boldface limits are tested at +25°C.  
G = +6, RF = 750, RL = 500, and VH = VL = 2V, (see Figure 1 for AC performance only), unless otherwise noted.  
OPA699ID  
MIN/MAX OVER TEMPERATURE  
TYP  
0
°
C to  
40  
°
C to  
MIN/  
TEST  
MAX LEVEL(3)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
+25°C  
+25°C(1)  
70°C(2)  
+85°C(2)  
UNITS  
AC PERFORMANCE (see Figure 1)  
Small Signal Bandwidth (VO < 0.5VPP  
)
G = +6  
G = +12  
G = 6  
260  
86  
269  
1000  
7.5  
220  
215  
210  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
dB  
min  
typ  
typ  
min  
typ  
typ  
min  
B
C
C
B
C
C
B
Gain Bandwidth Product (G +20)  
Gain Peaking  
0.1dB Gain Flatness Bandwidth  
Large-Signal Bandwidth  
Step Response  
VO < 0.5VPP, G = +6  
VO < 0.5VPP, G = +4  
VO < 0.5VPP  
VO = 4VPP  
820  
190  
800  
180  
750  
170  
30  
290  
MHz  
MHz  
Slew Rate  
4V Step  
0.5V Step  
2V Step  
1400  
1.6  
8
67  
87  
1300  
1.65  
1200  
1.8  
1100  
2
V/µs  
ns  
ns  
dB  
dB  
%
min  
max  
typ  
min  
min  
typ  
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
Rise-and-Fall Time  
Settling Time: 0.05%  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range, Even  
Odd  
f = 5MHz, VO = 2VPP  
f = 5MHz, VO = 2VPP  
NTSC, PAL, RL = 500Ω  
NTSC, PAL, RL = 500Ω  
64  
85  
62  
84  
60  
80  
Differential Gain  
0.012  
0.008  
Differential Phase  
Input Noise Density  
Voltage Noise  
°
typ  
f 1MHz  
f 1MHz  
4.1  
2.0  
4.6  
2.5  
5.2  
2.7  
5.5  
2.9  
nV/Hz  
pA/Hz  
max  
max  
B
B
Current Noise  
DC PERFORMANCE (VCM = 0V)  
Open-Loop Voltage Gain (AOL  
Input Offset Voltage  
Average Drift  
Input Bias Current(4)  
Average Drift  
)
VO = ±0.5V  
66  
±1.5  
+3  
58  
±5.0  
56  
±6  
55  
±7  
±20  
±12  
±20  
±3  
dB  
mV  
µV/°C  
µA  
nA/°C  
µA  
nA/°C  
min  
max  
max  
max  
max  
max  
max  
A
A
B
A
B
A
B
±15  
±11  
±15  
±2.5  
±10  
±10  
±2  
Input Offset Current  
Average Drift  
±0.3  
±10  
INPUT  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
Common-Mode Input Range(5)  
Input Impedance  
Input Referred, VCM = ±0.5V  
61  
±3.3  
55  
±3.2  
54  
±3.2  
52  
±3.1  
dB  
V
min  
min  
A
A
Differential-Mode  
Common-Mode  
0.32 || 1  
3.5 || 1  
M|| pF  
M|| pF  
typ  
typ  
C
C
OUTPUT  
VH = VL = 4.3V  
RL 500Ω  
Output Voltage Range  
Current Output, Sourcing  
Sinking  
±4.1  
+120  
120  
0.8  
±3.9  
+90  
90  
±3.9  
+85  
85  
±3.8  
+80  
80  
V
min  
min  
min  
typ  
A
A
A
C
mA  
mA  
Closed-Loop Output Impedance  
G = +4, f < 100kHz  
POWER SUPPLY  
Operating Voltage, Specified  
Maximum  
Quiescent Current, Maximum  
Minimum  
±5  
15.5  
15.5  
V
V
mA  
mA  
typ  
max  
max  
min  
C
A
A
A
±6  
15.9  
15.2  
±6  
16.3  
14.9  
±6  
16.6  
14.6  
VS = ±5V  
VS = ±5V  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
+PSRR (Input Referred)  
+VS = 4.5V to 5.5V  
75  
68  
67  
66  
dB  
min  
A
NOTES: (1) Junction temperature = ambient temperature for low temperature limit and +25°C Test Level A specifications. Junction temperature = ambient  
temperature + 23°C at high temperature limit Test Level A specifications.  
(2) Junction temperature = ambient at low temperature limit; junction temperature = ambient +1°C at high temperature limit for over-temperature  
tested specifications.  
(3) Test Levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and  
simulation. (C) Typical value for information only.  
(4) Current is considered positive out-of-node.  
(5) CMIR tested as < 3dB degradation from minimum CMRR at specified limits.  
(6) IVH (VH bias current) is positive, and IVL (VL bias current) is negative, under these conditions. See Note 3 and Figures 1 and 12.  
(7) Limiter feedthrough is the ratio of the output magnitude to the sinewave added to VH (or VL) when VIN = 0.  
OPA699  
SBOS261D  
3
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±5V (Cont.)  
Boldface limits are tested at +25°C.  
G = +6, RF = 750Ω, RL = 500, VH = VL = 2V, (Figure 1 for AC performance only), unless otherwise noted.  
OPA699ID  
TYP  
MIN/MAX OVER TEMPERATURE  
0°C to  
70°C(2)  
40°C to  
+85°C(2)  
MIN/  
TEST  
MAX LEVEL(3)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
+25°C  
+25°C(1)  
UNITS  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITERS  
Output Voltage Limited Range  
Default Limit Voltage, Upper  
Lower  
Minimum Limiter Separation (VH VL)  
Maximum Limit Voltage  
Limiter Input Bias Current Magnitude(6)  
Maximum  
Pins 5 and 8  
±3.8  
+3.5  
3.5  
400  
typ  
min  
max  
min  
max  
C
A
A
B
B
Limiter Pins Open  
VO = 0  
+3.3  
3.3  
400  
+3.2  
3.2  
400  
+3.1  
3.1  
400  
V
V
mV  
V
±4.3  
±4.3  
±4.3  
50  
50  
3.4 || 1  
60  
60  
40  
62  
38  
30  
64  
36  
35  
µA  
µA  
nA/°C  
M|| pF  
dB  
max  
min  
max  
typ  
A
A
B
C
C
Minimum  
Average Drift  
Limiter Input Impedance  
Limiter Feedthrough(7)  
DC Performance in Limit Mode  
Limiter Offset Voltage  
Op Amp Input Bias Current Shift(4)  
AC Performance in Limit Mode  
Limiter Small-Signal Bandwidth  
Limiter Slew Rate(8)  
f = 5MHz  
VIN = ±0.7V  
(VO VH) or (VO VL)  
Linear Limited Operation  
typ  
±10  
3
±30  
±35  
±40  
mV  
µA  
max  
typ  
A
C
VIN = ±0.7V, VO < 0.02VPP  
600  
125  
MHz  
V/µs  
typ  
typ  
C
C
Limited Step Response  
Overshoot  
Recovery Time  
Linearity Guardband(9)  
VIN = 0V to ±0.7V Step  
VIN = ±0.7V to 0V Step  
f = 5MHz, VO = 2VPP  
250  
1
30  
mV  
ns  
mV  
typ  
max  
typ  
C
B
C
1.9  
2
2.1  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Temperature Range  
Thermal Resistance  
Specification, I  
Junction-to-Ambient  
40 to +85  
°C  
typ  
typ  
C
C
D
SO-8  
125  
°C/W  
NOTES: (1) Junction temperature = ambient temperature for low temperature limit and +25°C Test Level A specifications. Junction temperature = ambient  
temperature +23°C at high temperature limit Test Level A specifications.  
(2) Junction temperature = ambient at low temperature limit; junction temperature = ambient +1°C at high temperature limit for over-temperature  
tested specifications.  
(3) Test Levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and  
simulation. (C) Typical value for information only.  
(4) Current is considered positive out-of-node.  
(5) CMIR tested as < 3dB degradation from minimum CMRR at specified limits.  
(6) IVH (VH bias current) is positive, and IVL (VL bias current) is negative, under these conditions. See Note 3 and Figures 1 and 12.  
(7) Limiter feedthrough is the ratio of the output magnitude to the sinewave added to VH (or VL) when VIN = 0.  
(8) VH slew rate conditions are: VIN = +0.7V, G = +6, VL = 2V, VH = step between 2V and 0V. VL slew rate conditions are similar.  
(9) Linearity Guardband is defined for an output sinusoid (f = 1MHz, VO = 2VPP) centered between the limiter levels (VH and VL). It is the difference  
between the limiter level and the peak output voltage where SFDR decreases by 3dB (see Figure 8).  
OPA699  
4
SBOS261D  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +5V  
Boldface limits are tested at +25°C.  
G = +6, RF = 750Ω, RL = 500tied to VCM = +2.5V, VL = VCM 1.2V, and VH = VCM +1.2V, (see Figure 2 for AC performance only), unless otherwise noted.  
OPA699ID  
TYP  
MIN/MAX OVER TEMPERATURE  
0
°
C to  
40  
°
C to  
MIN/  
TEST  
MAX LEVEL(3)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
+25°C  
+25°C(1)  
70°C(2)  
+85°C(2)  
UNITS  
AC PERFORMANCE (see Figure 2)  
Small Signal Bandwidth (VO < 0.5VPP  
)
G = +6  
G = +12  
G = 6  
234  
83  
242  
880  
8
200  
190  
180  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
dB  
min  
typ  
typ  
min  
typ  
typ  
min  
B
C
C
B
C
C
B
Gain Bandwidth Product (G +20)  
Gain Peaking  
0.1dB Gain Flatness Bandwidth  
Large-Signal Bandwidth  
Step Response  
VO < 0.5VPP  
VO < 0.5VPP, G = +4  
VO < 0.5VPP, G = +6  
VO = 2VPP  
700  
200  
650  
190  
600  
180  
30  
250  
MHz  
MHz  
Slew Rate  
2V Step  
0.5V Step  
2V Step  
1050  
1.75  
8
64  
70  
850  
1.8  
800  
1.9  
700  
2.1  
V/µs  
ns  
ns  
dB  
dB  
min  
max  
typ  
min  
min  
B
B
C
B
B
Rise-and-Fall Time  
Settling Time: 0.05%  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range, Even  
Odd  
f = 5MHz, VO = 2VPP  
f = 5MHz, VO = 2VPP  
61  
69  
60  
67  
58  
65  
Input Noise  
Voltage Noise Density  
Current Noise Density  
f 1MHz  
f 1MHz  
4.2  
2.1  
4.6  
2.6  
5.2  
2.8  
5.6  
3.0  
nV/Hz  
pA/Hz  
max  
max  
B
B
DC PERFORMANCE  
Open-Loop Voltage Gain (AOL  
Input Offset Voltage  
Average Drift  
Input Bias Current(4)  
Average Drift  
)
VO = VCM ± 0.5V  
66  
±2  
+3  
±0.4  
56  
±6  
54  
±7  
53  
±8  
±14  
±12  
±25  
±3  
dB  
mV  
µV/°C  
µA  
nA/°C  
µA  
nA/°C  
min  
max  
max  
max  
max  
max  
max  
A
A
B
A
B
A
B
±14  
±11  
±25  
±2.5  
±15  
±10  
±2  
Input Offset Current  
Average Drift  
±15  
INPUT  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
Common-Mode Input Range(5)  
Input Impedance  
Input Referred, VCM ±0.5V  
58  
54  
53  
CM ±0.7  
52  
CM ±0.6  
dB  
V
M|| pF  
min  
min  
typ  
A
A
C
V
CM ±0.8 VCM ±0.7  
V
V
Differential-Mode  
Common-Mode  
0.32 || 1  
3.5 || 1  
M|| pF  
typ  
C
OUTPUT  
VH = VCM + 1.8V, VL = VCM 1.8V  
RL 500Ω  
Output Voltage Range  
Current Output, Sourcing  
Sinking  
V
CM ±1.6 VCM ±1.4  
V
CM ±1.4  
+55  
55  
V
CM ±1.3  
+50  
50  
V
min  
min  
min  
typ  
A
A
A
C
+70  
70  
0.2  
+60  
60  
mA  
mA  
Closed-Loop Output Impedance  
G = +4, f < 100kHz  
POWER SUPPLY  
Operating Voltage, Specified  
Maximum  
Quiescent Current, Maximum  
Minimum  
5
14.3  
14.3  
V
V
mA  
mA  
typ  
max  
max  
min  
C
A
A
A
+12  
14.9  
13.6  
+12  
15.1  
13.4  
+12  
15.3  
13.2  
VS = +5V  
VS = +5V  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
+PSRR (Input Referred)  
VS = 4.5V to 5.5V  
70  
dB  
typ  
C
NOTES: (1) Junction temperature = ambient temperature for low temperature limit and +25°C Test Level A specifications. Junction temperature = ambient  
temperature +23°C at high temperature limit Test Level A specifications.  
(2) Junction temperature = ambient at low temperature limit; junction temperature = ambient +1°C at high temperature limit for over-temperature  
tested specifications.  
(3) Test Levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and  
simulation. (C) Typical value for information only.  
(4) Current is considered positive out of node.  
(5) CMIR tested as < 3dB degradation from minimum CMRR at specified limits.  
(6) IVH (VH bias current) is negative, and IVL (VL bias current) is positive, under these conditions. See Note 3 and Figures 2 and 12.  
(7) Limiter feedthrough is the ratio of the output magnitude to the sinewave added to VH (or VL) when VIN = 0.  
(8)  
VH slew rate conditions are: VIN = VCM +0.4V, G = +6, VL = VCM 1.2V, VH = step between VCM +1.2V and VCM. VL slew rate conditions are similar.  
(9) Linearity Guardband is defined for an output sinusoid (f = 5MHz, VO = VCM ±1VPP) centered between the limiter levels (VH and VL). It is the  
difference between the limiter level and the peak output voltage where SFDR decreases by 3dB (see Figure 8).  
OPA699  
SBOS261D  
5
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +5V (Cont.)  
Boldface limits are tested at +25°C.  
G = +6, RF = 750Ω, RL = 500tied to VCM = +2.5V, VL = VCM 1.2V, and VH = VCM +1.2V, (see Figure 2 for AC performance only), unless otherwise noted.  
OPA699ID  
TYP  
MIN/MAX OVER TEMPERATURE  
0
°
C to  
40  
°
C to  
MIN/  
TEST  
MAX LEVEL(3)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
+25°C  
+25°C(1)  
70°C(2)  
+85°C(2)  
UNITS  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITERS  
Maximum Limited Voltage  
Minimum Limited Voltage  
Default Limiter Voltage  
Minimum Limiter Separation (VH VL)  
Maximum Limit Voltage  
Limiter Input Bias Current Magnitude(6)  
Limiter Input Impedance  
Limiter Isolation(7)  
+3.9  
+1.1  
V
V
V
mV  
V
µA  
M|| pF  
dB  
typ  
typ  
min  
min  
max  
typ  
C
C
B
B
B
C
C
C
Limiter Pins Open  
VO = 2.5V  
V
CM ±1.1 VCM ±0.9  
400  
15  
3.4 || 1  
60  
V
CM ±0.8  
400  
V
CM ±0.7  
400  
400  
CM ±1.8  
V
VCM ±1.8  
VCM ±1.8  
typ  
typ  
f = 5MHz  
DC Performance in Limit Mode  
Limiter Voltage Accuracy  
Op Amp Bias Current Shift(4)  
AC Performance in Limit Mode  
Limiter Small-Signal Bandwidth  
Limiter Slew Rate(8)  
VIN = VCM ±0.4V  
(VO VH) or (VO VL)  
Linear Limited Operation  
±15  
5
±30  
±35  
±40  
mV  
µA  
max  
typ  
A
C
VIN = ±0.4V, VO < 0.02VPP  
450  
100  
MHz  
V/µs  
typ  
typ  
C
C
Limited Step Response  
Overshoot  
Recovery Time  
Linearity Guardband(9)  
VIN = VCM to VCM ±0.4V Step  
VIN = VCM ±0.4V to VCM Step  
f = 5MHz, VO = 2VPP  
55  
3
30  
mV  
ns  
mV  
typ  
typ  
typ  
C
C
C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Temperature Range  
Thermal Resistance  
Specification, I  
Junction-to-Ambient  
40 to +85  
°C  
typ  
typ  
C
C
D
SO-8  
125  
°C/W  
NOTES: (1) Junction temperature = ambient temperature for low temperature limit and +25°C Test Level A specifications. Junction temperature = ambient  
temperature +23°C at high temperature limit Test Level A specifications.  
(2) Junction temperature = ambient at low temperature limit; junction temperature = ambient +1°C at high temperature limit for over-temperature  
tested specifications.  
(3) Test Levels: (A) 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and  
simulation. (C) Typical value for information only.  
(4) Current is considered positive out of node.  
(5) CMIR tested as < 3dB degradation from minimum CMRR at specified limits.  
(6) IVH (VH bias current) is negative, and IVL (VL bias current) is positive, under these conditions. See Note 3 and Figures 2 and 12.  
(7) Limiter feedthrough is the ratio of the output magnitude to the sinewave added to VH (or VL) when VIN = 0.  
(8)  
VH slew rate conditions are: VIN = VCM +0.4V, G = +6, VL = VCM 1.2V, VH = step between VCM +1.2V and VCM. VL slew rate conditions are similar.  
(9) Linearity Guardband is defined for an output sinusoid (f = 5MHz, VO = VCM ±1VPP) centered between the limiter levels (VH and VL). It is the  
difference between the limiter level and the peak output voltage where SFDR decreases by 3dB (see Figure 8).  
OPA699  
6
SBOS261D  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±5V  
TA = +25°C, G = +6, RF = 750, and RL = 500, VH = VL = 2V, unless otherwise noted.  
INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
NONINVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
6
3
9
6
G = +4  
G = +6  
G = 4  
VO = 0.5VPP  
VO = 0.5VPP  
G = 6  
0
3
3  
0
G = 12  
6  
3  
6  
9  
12  
15  
G = +12  
9  
12  
15  
18  
G = +20  
See Figure 1  
1M  
See Figure 3  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
NONINVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
18  
15  
12  
9
18  
15  
12  
9
VO = 1VPP  
VO = 1VPP  
VO = 2VPP  
G = +6  
G = 6  
VO = 2VPP  
VO = 4VPP  
VO = 7VPP  
VO = 4VPP  
VO = 7VPP  
6
6
See Figure 1  
See Figure 3  
1M  
3
3
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
VLLIMITER SMALL-SIGNAL  
VHLIMITER SMALL-SIGNAL  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
3
0
3
0
VO = 0.02VPP  
VO = 0.02VPP  
0.02VPP + 2.0VDC  
Open  
125Ω  
125Ω  
0.7VDC  
0.7VDC  
VH  
VH  
3  
6  
9  
3  
6  
9  
VO  
VO  
OPA699  
OPA699  
VL  
VL  
0.02VPP + 2.0VDC  
Open  
750Ω  
150Ω  
750Ω  
150Ω  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
OPA699  
SBOS261D  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±5V (Cont.)  
TA = +25°C, G = +6, RF = 750, and RL = 500, VH = VL = 2V, unless otherwise noted.  
LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE  
SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE  
VO = 0.5VPP  
2.5  
2.0  
0.4  
0.3  
VO = 4VPP  
VH = VL = 2.5V  
1.5  
0.2  
1.0  
0.1  
0.5  
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
See Figure 1  
Time (5ns/div)  
See Figure 1  
Time (5ns/div)  
VLLIMITED PULSE RESPONSE  
G = +6  
VHLIMITED PULSE RESPONSE  
2.5  
2.0  
2.5  
2.0  
VOUT  
VH = 2V  
1.5  
1.5  
VIN = 0 0.7V  
1.0  
1.0  
VIN  
0.5  
0.5  
0
0
VIN  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
G = +6  
VOUT  
VH = +2V  
IN = 0 0.7V  
V
Time (5ns/div)  
Time (5ns/div)  
LIMITED OUTPUT RESPONSE  
DETAIL OF LIMITED OUTPUT RESPONSE  
2.5  
2.0  
2.10  
2.05  
2.00  
1.95  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
1.70  
1.65  
1.60  
G = +6  
H = 2V  
VL = 2V  
V
1.5  
VOUT  
1.0  
0.5  
0
VIN  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
VOUT  
Time (200ns/div)  
Time (50ns/div)  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±5V (Cont.)  
TA = +25°C, G = +6, RF = 750, and RL = 500, VH = VL = 2V, unless otherwise noted.  
HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs LOAD RESISTANCE  
5MHz HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
VO = 2VPP  
RL = 500Ω  
2nd-Harmonic  
2nd-Harmonic  
VO = 2VPP  
f = 5MHz  
3rd-Harmonic  
3rd-Harmonic  
See Figure 1  
3.0  
See Figure 1  
100  
1k  
2.5  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
Load Resistance ()  
± Supply Voltage (V)  
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY  
VO = 2VPP  
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
RL = 500Ω  
H = VL = VOPP /2 + 0.5V  
f = 5MHz  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
95  
100  
105  
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
V
RL = 500Ω  
2nd-Harmonic  
2nd-Harmonic  
3rd-Harmonic  
3rd-Harmonic  
See Figure 1  
See Figure 1  
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0  
Output Voltage (VPP  
0.5  
1
10  
20  
)
Frequency (MHz)  
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs INVERTING GAIN  
VO = 2VPP  
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs NONINVERTING GAIN  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
95  
VO = 2VPP  
RL = 500Ω  
RL = 500Ω  
2nd-Harmonic  
f = 5MHz  
f = 5MHz  
2nd-Harmonic  
3rd-Harmonic  
3rd-Harmonic  
4  
8  
12  
Gain (V/V)  
16  
20  
4
8
12  
16  
20  
Gain (V/V)  
OPA699  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±5V (Cont.)  
TA = +25°C, G = +6, RF = 750, and RL = 500, VH = VL = 2V, unless otherwise noted.  
2-TONE, 3RD-ORDER INTERMODULATION  
INTERCEPT  
HARMONIC DISTORTION NEAR LIMITING VOLTAGES  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
38  
36  
34  
32  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
VO = 0VDC ± 1VP  
f = 5MHz  
G = +6V/V  
RL = 500Ω  
Open  
VH  
PI  
PO  
2nd-Harmonic  
OPA699  
500Ω  
VL  
Open  
3rd-Harmonic  
750Ω  
150Ω  
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
± Limit Voltage (V)  
Frequency (MHz)  
RECOMMENDED RS vs CAPACITIVE LOAD  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CAPACITIVE LOAD  
CL = Open  
140  
120  
100  
80  
18  
15  
12  
9
CL = 10pF  
CL = 1000pF  
VO = 0.5VPP  
G = +6  
CL = 100pF  
60  
VIN  
RS  
6
OPA699  
40  
(1)  
1kΩ  
CL  
750Ω  
150Ω  
3
20  
(1)  
Note: (1) 1kis optional.  
0
0
1
10  
100  
1000  
1M  
10M  
100M  
1G  
Capacitive Load (pF)  
Frequency (Hz)  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE  
Gain  
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE DENSITY  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
100  
10  
1
30  
VO = 0.5VPP  
60  
90  
120  
150  
180  
210  
240  
Phase  
Voltage Noise (4.1nV/Hz)  
Current Noise (2pA/Hz)  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
1G  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
OPA699  
10  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±5V (Cont.)  
TA = +25°C, G = +6, RF = 750, and RL = 500, VH = VL = 2V, unless otherwise noted.  
LIMITED VOLTAGE RANGE vs TEMPERATURE  
VOLTAGE RANGES vs TEMPERATURE  
VH = VL = 4.3V  
4.0  
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
VH and VL left open  
Internal Default Limited Voltage  
VH  
Output Voltage Range  
VL  
Common-Mode Input Range  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
SUPPLY AND OUTPUT CURRENTS  
vs TEMPERATURE  
LIMITER INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs BIAS VOLTAGE  
100  
75  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
100  
98  
96  
94  
92  
90  
Output Current, Sinking  
Maximum Over Temperature  
Minimum Over Temperature  
50  
Output Current, Sourcing  
Supply Current  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Limiter Headroom = +VS VH  
= VL (VS)  
Current = IVH or IVL  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
Limiter Headroom (V)  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO AND  
TYPICAL DRIFT OVER TEMPERATURE  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION vs FREQUENCY  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
1
PSRR  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
CMRR  
+PSRR  
Input Bias Current (IB)  
Input Offset Voltage (VOS  
)
Input Offset Current (IOS  
)
0.5  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Frequency (Hz)  
OPA699  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±5V (Cont.)  
TA = +25°C, G = +6, RF = 750, and RL = 500, VH = VL = 2V, unless otherwise noted.  
CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE  
LIMITER FEEDTHROUGH  
100  
10  
45  
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
95  
G = +4  
O = 0.5VPP  
V
0.02VPP + 2VDC  
125Ω  
VH  
VO  
1
OPA699  
VL  
Open  
0.1  
0.01  
750Ω  
150Ω  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
1
10  
100  
Frequency (MHz)  
CMRR and PSRR(±) vs TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITATIONS  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
5
4
VH = VL = 4.3V  
1W Internal  
Power Limit  
3
2
PSRR+  
1
0
RL = 25Ω  
RL = 50Ω  
1  
2  
3  
4  
5  
PSRR–  
RL = 100Ω  
CMRR  
1W Internal  
Power Limit  
400 300 200 100  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Output Current (mA)  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
OPA699  
12  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +5V  
TA = +25°C, G = +6, RF = 750, and RL = 500to VCM = +2.5V, VL = VCM 1.2V, VH = VCM + 1.2V, unless otherwise noted.  
NONINVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
9
6
6
3
VO = 0.5VPP  
G = 4  
G = 6  
VO = 0.5VPP  
G = +4  
G = +6  
3
0
0
3  
6  
9  
12  
15  
3  
6  
9  
12  
15  
G = 12  
G = +20  
G = +12  
See Figure 3  
1M  
See Figure 2  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE  
0.4  
0.3  
18  
15  
12  
9
VO = 1VPP  
LIM = VCM  
± 1.2V  
,
G = +6  
V
VO = 3VPP  
LIM = VCM ± 2.0V  
,
0.2  
V
0.1  
VO = 2VPP  
LIM = VCM  
± 1.5V  
,
V
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
6
VLIM = VH = VL  
3
See Figure 2  
See Figure 2  
0
0.1  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
Time (5ns/div)  
LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE  
VH and VLLIMITED PULSE RESPONSE  
1.5  
1.0  
2.5  
2.0  
G = +6  
VOUT  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.5  
VIN  
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
See Figure 2  
Time (5ns/div)  
Time (20ns/div)  
OPA699  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +5V (Cont.)  
TA = +25°C, G = +6, RF = 750, and RL = 500to VCM = +2.5V, VL = VCM 1.2V, VH = VCM + 1.2V, unless otherwise noted.  
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY  
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD RESISTANCE  
VO = 2VPP  
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
VO = 2VPP  
RL = 500Ω  
f = 5MHz  
2nd-Harmonic  
2nd-Harmonic  
3rd-Harmonic  
3rd-Harmonic  
See Figure 2  
See Figure 2  
100  
1k  
0.5  
1
10  
20  
Load Resistance ()  
Frequency (MHz)  
2-TONE, 3RD-ORDER  
INTERMODULATION INTERCEPT  
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
2nd-Harmonic  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
38  
36  
34  
32  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
Open  
3rd-Harmonic  
PI  
VH  
PO  
OPA699  
500Ω  
VL  
Open  
RL = 500to VS/2  
f = 5MHz  
750Ω  
V
V
H = VCM + VOPP/2 + 0.5V  
L = VCM + VOPP/2 + 0.5V  
150Ω  
See Figure 2  
1.0  
0.5  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Output Voltage Swing (VPP  
)
Frequency (MHz)  
LIMITER INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs BIAS VOLTAGE  
Maximum Over Temperature  
HARMONIC DISTORTION NEAR LIMITING VOLTAGES  
100  
75  
40  
45  
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
VO = VCM ±1VP  
f = 5MHz  
RL = 500Ω  
50  
25  
Minimum  
Over Temperature  
0
2nd-Harmonic  
3rd-Harmonic  
25  
50  
75  
100  
Limiter Headroom = +VS VH  
= VL (VS)  
Current = IVH or IVL  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
0.9  
1.0  
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4 1.5  
1.6  
1.7  
1.8  
Limiter Headroom (V)  
Limit Voltages - 2.5V  
OPA699  
14  
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supply consists of two capacitors: one electrolytic 2.2µF and  
one ceramic 0.1µF. The power-supply bypass capacitors are  
shown explicitly in Figures 1 and 2, but will be assumed in the  
other figures. An additional 0.01µF power-supply decoupling  
capacitor (not shown here) can be included between the  
two power-supply pins. In practical PC board layouts, this  
optional, added capacitor will typically improve the 2nd  
harmonic distortion performance by 3dB to 6dB.  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
WIDEBAND VOLTAGE LIMITING OPERATION  
The OPA699 is a gain voltage of +4V/V, voltage-feedback  
amplifier that combines features of a wideband, high slew  
rate amplifier with output voltage limiters. Its output can  
swing up to 1V from each rail and can deliver up to 120mA.  
These capabilities make it an ideal interface to drive an ADC  
while adding overdrive protection for the ADC inputs.  
SINGLE-SUPPLY, NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER  
Figure 1 shows the DC-coupled, gain of +6V/V, dual power-  
supply circuit configuration used as the basis of the ±5V  
Electrical Characteristics and Typical Characteristics. For  
test purposes, the input impedance is set to 50with a  
resistor to ground and the output is set to 500. Voltage  
swings reported in the specifications are taken directly at the  
input and output pins. For the circuit of Figure 1, the total  
output load will be 500|| 900= 321. The voltage limiting  
pins are set to ±2V through a voltage divider network be-  
tween the +VS and ground for VH, and between  
VS and ground for VL. These limiter voltages are adequately  
bypassed with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor to ground. The  
limiter voltages (VH and VL) and the respective bias currents  
(IVH and IVL) have the polarities shown. One additional  
component is included in Figure 1. An additional resistor  
(100) is included in series with the noninverting input.  
Combined with the 25DC source resistance looking back  
towards the signal generator, this gives an input bias current-  
canceling resistance that matches the 125source resis-  
tance seen at the inverting input (see the DC accuracy and  
offset control section). The power-supply bypass for each  
Figure 2 shows an AC-coupled, noninverting gain amplifier  
for single +5V supply operation. This circuit was used for AC  
characterization of the OPA699, with a 50source (which it  
matches) and a 500load. The mid-point reference on the  
noninverting input is set by two 1.5kresistors. This gives an  
input bias current-canceling resistance that matches the  
750DC source resistance seen at the inverting input (see  
the DC accuracy and offset control section). The power-  
supply bypass for the supply consists of two capacitors: one  
electrolytic 2.2µF and one ceramic 0.1µF. The power-supply  
bypass capacitors are shown explicitly in Figures 1 and 2, but  
will be assumed in the other figures. The limiter voltages (VH  
and VL) and the respective bias currents (IVH and IVL) have  
the polarities shown. These limiter voltages are adequately  
bypassed with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor to ground. Notice  
that the single-supply circuit can use three resistors to set VH  
and VL, where the dual-supply circuit usually uses four to  
reference the limit voltages to ground. While this circuit  
shows +5V operation, the same circuit may be used for  
single supplies up to +12V.  
3.01k1.91kΩ  
+VS = +5V  
VS = +5V  
+
0.1µF  
2.2µF  
0.1µF  
+
0.1µF  
2.2µF  
523Ω  
VH = +2V  
0.1µF  
100Ω  
VH = 3.7V  
3
7
1.5kΩ  
IVH  
6
VIN  
8
0.1µF  
IVH  
3
2
7
976Ω  
0.1µF  
49.9Ω  
VIN  
VO  
OPA699  
8
2
53.6Ω  
1.5kΩ  
6
5
VO  
500Ω  
IVL  
500Ω  
OPA699  
4
RG  
RF  
750Ω  
5
150Ω  
IVL  
4
RF  
750Ω  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
VL = 2V  
RG  
VL = 1.3V  
150Ω  
523Ω  
+
0.1µF  
2.2µF  
3.01k1.91kΩ  
VS = 5V  
FIGURE 1. DC-Coupled, Dual-Supply Amplifier.  
FIGURE 2. AC-Coupled, Single-Supply Amplifier.  
OPA699  
SBOS261D  
15  
www.ti.com  
WIDEBAND INVERTING OPERATION  
24  
21  
18  
15  
12  
9
Operating the OPA699 as an inverting amplifier has several  
benefits and is particularly useful when a matched 50Ω  
source and input impedance are required. Figure 3 shows  
the inverting gain of 4V/V circuit used as the basis of the  
inverting mode typical characteristics.  
G = 15  
G = +15  
+5V  
+2V  
RT  
169Ω  
VH  
0.1µF  
OPA699  
VO  
1M  
10M  
100M  
1G  
VL  
Frequency (Hz)  
500Ω  
5V  
2V  
FIGURE 4. G = +15 and 15 Frequency Response.  
RG  
187Ω  
RF  
50Source  
VI  
750Ω  
LOW-GAIN COMPENSATION FOR IMPROVED SFDR  
RM  
68.1Ω  
Where a low gain is desired, and inverting operation is  
acceptable, a new external compensation technique can be  
used to retain the full slew rate and noise benefits of the  
OPA699, while giving increased loop gain and the associ-  
ated distortion improvements offered by a non-unity-gain  
stable op amp. This technique shapes the loop gain for good  
stability, while giving an easily controlled 2nd-order low-pass  
frequency response. To set the compensation capacitors (CS  
and CF), consider the half-circuit of Figure 5, where the 50Ω  
source is used.  
FIGURE 3. Inverting G = 4 Specifications and Test Circuit.  
In the inverting case, only the feedback resistor appears as  
part of the total output load in parallel with the actual load. For  
a 500load used in the typical characteristics, this gives a  
total load of 329in this inverting configuration. The gain  
resistor is set to get the desired gain (in this case, 187for  
a gain of 4) while an additional input resistor (RM) can be  
used to set the total input impedance equal to the source, if  
desired. In this case, RM = 68.1in parallel with the 187Ω  
gain setting resistor gives a matched input impedance of  
50. This matching is only needed when the input needs to  
be matched to a source impedance, as in the characteriza-  
tion testing done using the circuit of Figure 3.  
Considering only the noise gain for the circuit of Figure 5, the  
low-frequency noise gain (NG1) is set by the resistor ratio,  
while the high-frequency noise gain (NG2) is set by the  
capacitor ratio. The capacitor values set both the transition  
frequencies and the high-frequency noise gain. If the high-  
frequency noise gain, determined by NG2 = 1 + CS/CF, is set  
to a value greater than the recommended minimum stable  
gain for the op amp, and the noise gain pole (set by 1/RFCF)  
is placed correctly, a very well controlled 2nd-order low-pass  
frequency response results.  
For bias current-cancellation matching, the noninverting input  
requires a 169resistor to ground. The calculation for this  
resistor includes a DC-coupled 50source impedance along  
with RG and RM. Although this resistor will provide cancella-  
tion for the bias current, it must be well-decoupled (0.1µF in  
Figure 3) to filter the noise contribution of the resistor and the  
input current noise.  
+5V  
VH  
As the required RG resistor approaches 50at higher gains,  
the bandwidth for the circuit in Figure 3 will far exceed the  
bandwidth at that same gain magnitude for the noninverting  
circuit of Figure 1. This occurs due to the lower noise gain for  
the circuit of Figure 3 when the 50source impedance is  
included in the analysis. For instance, at a signal gain of 15  
(RG = 50, RM = open, RF = 750) the noise gain for the  
circuit of Figure 3 will be 1 + 750/(50+ 50) = 8.5 due to  
the addition of the 50source in the noise gain equation.  
This approach gives considerably higher bandwidth than the  
noninverting gain of +15. Using the 1GHz gain bandwidth  
product for the OPA699, an inverting gain of 15 from a 50Ω  
source to a 50RG will give 140MHz bandwidth, whereas  
the noninverting gain of +8 will give 55MHz, as shown in the  
measured results of Figure 4.  
200Ω  
VO  
OPA699  
VL  
RF  
RG  
402Ω  
402Ω  
VI  
CS  
13pF  
CF  
2.8pF  
5V  
FIGURE 5. Broadband, Low-Inverting Gain External  
Compensation.  
OPA699  
16  
SBOS261D  
www.ti.com  
To choose the values for both CS and CF, two parameters and  
only three equations need to be solved. The first parameter is  
the target high-frequency noise gain (NG2), which should be  
greater than the minimum stable gain for the OPA699. Here,  
a target of NG2 = 26 is used. The second parameter is the  
desired low-frequency signal gain, which also sets the low-  
frequency noise gain (NG1). To simplify this discussion, we will  
target a maximally flat 2nd-order low-pass Butterworth fre-  
quency response (Q = 0.707). The signal gain shown in Figure  
5 sets the low-frequency noise gain to NG1 = 1 + RF/RG (= 2  
in this example). Then, using only these two gains and the  
gain bandwidth product for the OPA699 (1000MHz), the key  
frequency in the compensation is set by Equation1.  
Finally, since CS and CF set the high-frequency noise gain,  
determine CS using Equation 3 (solving for CS by using  
NG2 = 6):  
CS = NG 1C  
(3)  
(
)
2
F
which gives CS = 15pF.  
Both of these calculated values have been reduced slightly  
in Figure 5 to account for parasitics. The resulting closed-  
loop bandwidth is approximately equal to Equation 4.  
(4)  
f3dB  
ZO GBP  
For the values shown in Figure 5, f3dB is approximately  
149MHz. This is less than that predicted by simply dividing  
the Gain Bandwidth Product (GBP) product by NG1. The  
compensation network controls the bandwidth to a lower  
value, while providing the full slew rate at the output and an  
improved distortion performance due to increased loop gain  
at frequencies below NG1 ZO.  
GBP  
NG21  
NG1  
NG2  
NG1  
NG2  
ZO  
=
1−  
12  
(1)  
Physically, this ZO (22.3MHz for the values shown above) is  
set by 1/(2πRF(CF + CS)) and is the frequency at which the  
rising portion of the noise gain would intersect the unity gain  
if projected back to a 0dB gain. The actual zero in the noise  
gain occurs at NG1 ZO and the pole in the noise gain occurs  
at NG2 ZO. That pole is physically set by 1/(RFCF). Since  
GBP is expressed in Hz, multiply ZO by 2π and use to get CF  
by solving Equation 2.  
LOW DISTORTION, LIMITED OUTPUT,  
ADC INPUT DRIVER  
Figure 6 shows a simple ADC driver that operates on a single  
supply, and gives excellent distortion performance. The limit  
voltages track the input range of the converter, completely  
protecting against input overdrive. Note that the limiting  
voltages have been set 100mV above/below the correspond-  
ing reference voltage from the converter. This circuit also  
implements an improved distortion for an inverting gain of  
2 using external compensation.  
1
CF  
=
= 3pF  
(
)
(2)  
2πRFZONG2  
VS = +5V  
562Ω  
VH = +3.6V  
VS = +5V  
0.1µF  
102Ω  
1.4kΩ  
1.4kΩ  
+3.5V  
VS = +5V  
REFT  
RSEL  
+VS  
0.1µF  
3
2
7
OPA699  
4
24.9Ω  
ADS822  
10-Bit  
40MSPS  
8
5
10-Bit  
Data  
6
IN  
100pF  
REFB  
+1.5V  
INT/EXT GND  
1000pF  
750Ω  
374Ω  
VIN  
102Ω  
18pF  
4pF  
VL = +1.4V  
0.1µF  
562Ω  
FIGURE 6. Single Supply, Limiting ADC Input Driver.  
OPA699  
SBOS261D  
17  
www.ti.com  
LIMITED OUTPUT, DIFFERENTIAL ADC INPUT DRIVER  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
Figure 7 shows a differential ADC driver that takes advan-  
tage of the OPA699 limiters to protect the input of the ADC.  
Two OPA699s are used. The first one is an inverting configu-  
ration at a gain of 2. The second one is in a noninverting  
configuration at a gain of +2. Refer to the section, Low Gain  
Compensation for Improved SFDR, for a discussion of stabil-  
ity issues of the OPA699 operating at a gain less than 4.  
Each amplifier is swinging 2VPP providing a 4VPP differential  
signal to drive the input of the ADC. Limiters have been set  
100mV away from the magnitude of each amplifier maximum  
signal to provide input protection for the ADC while maintain-  
ing an acceptable distortion level.  
Output  
0.5  
1.0  
Input  
Time (5ns/div)  
PRECISION HALF WAVE RECTIFIER  
FIGURE 9. 100MHz Sinewave Rectified.  
Figure 8 shows a half wave rectifier with outstanding preci-  
sion and speed. VH (pin 8) will default to a 3.5 typically if left  
open, while the negative limit is set to ground.  
VERY HIGH-SPEED SCHMITT TRIGGER  
Figure 10 shows a very high-speed Schmitt Trigger. The  
output levels are precisely defined, and the switching time is  
exceptional. The output voltage swings between VH and VL.  
The gain for the circuit in Figure 8 is set at +6. Figure 9 shows  
input and output for ±0.5V 100MHz input.  
+VS = +5V  
50Ω  
R2  
Source  
402Ω  
75Ω  
7
2
3
VO = Open  
VIN  
R1  
200Ω  
8
5
6
+2V  
VO  
OPA699  
VREF  
R3  
VH  
VL  
4
200Ω  
OPA699  
VOUT  
150Ω  
750Ω  
VIN  
2V  
VS = 5V  
FIGURE 10. Very High-Speed Schmitt Trigger.  
FIGURE 8. Precision Half-Wave Rectifier.  
+5V  
+1.1V  
OPA699  
1.1V  
5V  
10pF  
100Ω  
1kΩ  
24.90.01µF  
IN  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
ADC  
VCM  
+5V  
4VPP  
+1.1V  
VIN = 200mVPP  
0.01µF  
24.9Ω  
OPA699  
5V  
IN  
100Ω  
10pF  
1.1V  
900Ω  
100Ω  
FIGURE 7. Single to Differential AC-Coupled, High Gain Output Limited ADC Driver.  
OPA699  
18  
SBOS261D  
www.ti.com  
The circuit operates as follows. When the input voltage is  
less than VHL then the output is limiting at VH. When the input  
is greater than VHH, then the output is limiting at VL, with VHL  
and VHH defined as the following:  
OPERATING SUGGESTIONS  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The OPA699 is a voltage-feedback, gain of +4V/V stable op  
amp. The output voltage is limited to a range set by the  
voltage on the limiter pins (5 and 8). When the input tries to  
overdrive the output, the limiters take control of the output  
buffer. This action from the limiters avoids saturating any part  
of the signal path, giving quick overdrive recovery and  
excellent limiter accuracy at any signal gain. The limiters  
have a very sharp transition from the linear region of opera-  
tion to output limiting. This transition allows the limiter volt-  
ages to be set very near (< 100mV) the desired signal range.  
The distortion performance is also very good near the limiter  
voltages.  
R1 ||R2 ||R3  
R1  
R1 ||R2 ||R3  
R2  
VHL, HH  
=
× VREF  
+
× VOUT  
Due to the inverting function realized by the Schmitt Trigger,  
VHL corresponds to VOUT = VH, and VHH corresponds to  
VOUT = VL.  
Figure 11 shows the Schmitt Trigger operating with VREF  
=
+5V. This gives us VHH = 2.4V and VHL = 1.6V. The propa-  
gation delay for the OPA699 in a Schmitt Trigger configura-  
tion is 4ns from high-to-low, and 4ns from low-to-high.  
OUTPUT LIMITERS  
4
3
2
1
The output voltage is linearly dependent on the input(s) when  
it is between the limiter voltages VH (pin 8) and VL (pin 5).  
When the output tries to exceed VH or VL, the corresponding  
limiter buffer takes control of the output voltage and holds it  
at VH or VL. Because the limiters act on the output, their  
accuracy does not change with the gain. The transition from  
the linear region of operation to output limiting is very  
sharpthe desired output signal can safely come to within  
30mV of VH or VL with no onset of non-linearity. The limiter  
voltages can be set to within 0.7V of the supplies (VL VS  
+ 0.7V, VH +VS 0.7V). They must also be at least 400mV  
apart (VH VL 0.4V). When pins 5 and 8 are left open, VH  
and VL go to the default voltage limit; the minimum values are  
given in the electrical specifications. Looking at Figure 12 for  
the zero bias current case shows the expected range of  
(VS default limit voltages) = headroom.  
0
VOUT  
1  
VIN  
2  
3  
4  
Time (10ns/div)  
FIGURE 11. Schmitt Trigger Time Domain Response for a  
10MHz Sinewave.  
DESIGN-IN TOOLS  
DEMONSTRATION FIXTURE  
100  
A printed circuit board (PCB) is available to assist in the initial  
evaluation of circuit performance using the OPA699. The  
fixture is offered free of charge as an unpopulated PCB,  
delivered with user's guide. The summary information for this  
fixture is shown in Table I.  
75  
Maximum Over Temperature  
50  
Minimum Over Temperature  
25  
0
25  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
LITERATURE  
NUMBER  
50  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE  
Limiter Headroom = +VS VH  
= VL (VS)  
Current = IVH or IVL  
OPA699ID  
SO-8  
DEM-OPA-SO-1A  
SBOU009  
75  
100  
TABLE I. Demonstration Fixture.  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
Limiter Headroom (V)  
The demonstration fixture can be requested at the Texas  
Instruments web site (www.ti.com) through the OPA699  
product folder.  
FIGURE 12. Limiter Bias Current vs Bias Voltage.  
OPA699  
SBOS261D  
19  
www.ti.com  
When the limiter voltages are more than 2.1V from the  
supplies (VL VS + 2.1V or VH +VS 2.1V), you can use  
simple resistor dividers to set VH and VL (see Figure 1). Make  
sure to include the limiter input bias currents (Figure 8) in the  
calculations (that is, IVL = 50µA into pin 5, and IVH = +50µA  
out of pin 8). For good limiter voltage accuracy, run a  
minimum 1mA quiescent bias current through these resis-  
tors. When the limiter voltages need to be within 2.1V of the  
supplies (VL VS + 2.1V or VH +VS 2.1V), consider using  
low impedance buffers to set VH and VL to minimize errors  
due to bias current uncertainty. This condition will typically be  
the case for single-supply operation (VS = +5V). Figure 2  
runs 2.5mA through the resistive divider that sets VH and VL.  
This limits errors due to IVH and IVL < ±1% of the target limit  
voltages. The limitersDC accuracy depends on attention to  
detail. The two dominant error sources can be improved as  
follows:  
OUTPUT DRIVE  
The OPA699 has been optimized to drive 500loads, such  
as ADCs. It still performs very well driving 100loads; the  
specifications are shown for the 500load. This makes the  
OPA699 an ideal choice for a wide range of high-frequency  
applications.  
Many high-speed applications, such as driving ADCs, require  
op amps with low output impedance. As shown in the typical  
performance curve Output Impedance vs Frequency, the  
OPA699 maintains very low closed-loop output impedance  
over frequency. Closed-loop output impedance increases  
with frequency, since loop gain decreases with frequency.  
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS  
The OPA699 will not require heat sinking under most oper-  
ating conditions. Maximum desired junction temperature will  
set a maximum allowed internal power dissipation as de-  
scribed below. In no case should the maximum junction  
temperature be allowed to exceed 150°C.  
Power supplies, when used to drive resistive dividers that  
set VH and VL, can contribute large errors (for example,  
±5%). Using a more accurate source, and bypassing pins  
5 and 8 with good capacitors, will improve limiter PSRR.  
The total internal power dissipation (PD) is the sum of  
quiescent power (PDQ) and the additional power dissipated in  
the output stage (PDL) while delivering load power. PDQ is  
simply the specified no-load supply current times the total  
supply voltage across the part. PDL depends on the required  
output signals and loads. For a grounded resistive load, and  
equal bipolar supplies, it is at maximum when the output is  
The resistor tolerances in the resistive divider can also  
dominate. Use 1% resistors.  
Other error sources also contribute, but should have little  
impact on the limitersDC accuracy:  
Reduce offsets caused by the Limiter Input Bias Currents.  
Select the resistors in the resistive divider(s) as described  
above.  
2
at 1/2 either supply voltage. In this condition, PDL = VS /(4RL)  
where RL includes the feedback network loading. Note that it  
is the power in the output stage, and not in the load, that  
determines internal power dissipation.  
Consider the signal path DC errors as contributing to  
uncertainty in the useable output swing.  
The limiter offset voltage only slightly degrades limiter  
accuracy. Figure 13 shows how the limiters affect distor-  
tion performance. Virtually no degradation in linearity is  
observed for output voltage swinging right up to the limiter  
voltages. In this plot a fixed ±1V output swing is driven  
while the limiter voltages are reduced symmetrically. Until  
the limiters are reduced to ±1.1V, little distortion degrada-  
tion is observed.  
The operating junction temperature is: TJ = TA + PD x θJA,  
where TA is the ambient temperature. For example, the  
maximum TJ for a OPA699ID with G = +6, RF = 750,  
RL = 500, and ±VS = ±5V at the maximum TA = +85°C is  
calculated as:  
PDQ = 10V × 15.5mA = 155mW  
(
)
2
5V  
(
)
PDL  
=
= 19.4mW  
4 × 500|| 900Ω  
(
)
PD = 155mW + 19.4mW = 174.4mW  
40  
VO = 0VDC ± 1VP  
f = 5MHz  
TJ = 85°C + 174.4mW ×125°C / W = 107°C  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
R
L = 500Ω  
This would be the maximum TJ from VO = ±2.5VDC. Most  
applications will be at a lower output stage power and have  
a lower TJ.  
2nd-Harmonic  
CAPACITIVE LOADS  
3rd-Harmonic  
Capacitive loads, such as the input to ADCs, will decrease  
the amplifier phase margin, which may cause high-frequency  
peaking or oscillations. Capacitive loads 2pF should be  
isolated by connecting a small resistor in series with the  
output, as shown in Figure 14. Increasing the gain from +2  
will improve the capacitive drive capabilities due to increased  
phase margin.  
0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0  
± Limit Voltage (V)  
FIGURE 13. Harmonic Distortion Near Limit Voltages.  
OPA699  
20  
SBOS261D  
www.ti.com  
The pulse settling characteristics, when recovering from  
overdrive, are extremely good as shown in the typical char-  
acteristics.  
RG  
RF  
DISTORTION  
RS  
The OPA699 distortion performance is specified for a 500Ω  
load, such as an ADC. Driving loads with smaller resistance  
will increase the distortion, as illustrated in Figure 15. Re-  
member to include the feedback network in the load resis-  
tance calculations.  
VO  
OPA699  
RL  
CL  
RT  
RL is optional  
55  
2nd-Harmonic  
VO = 2VPP  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
f = 5MHz  
FIGURE 14. Driving Capacitive Loads.  
In general, capacitive loads should be minimized for optimum  
high-frequency performance. The capacitance of coax cable  
(29pF/ft for RG-58) will not load the amplifier when the  
coaxial cable, or transmission line, is terminated in its char-  
acteristic impedance.  
3rd-Harmonic  
See Figure 1  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE COMPENSATION  
100  
1k  
The OPA699 is internally compensated to be unity-gain  
stable, and has a nominal phase margin of 60° at a gain of  
+6. Phase margin and peaking improve at higher gains.  
Recall that an inverting gain of 5 is equivalent to a gain of  
+6 for bandwidth purposes (that is, noise gain = 6). Standard  
external compensation techniques work with this device.  
For example, in the inverting configuration, the bandwidth  
may be limited without modifying the inverting gain by placing  
a series RC network to ground on the inverting node. This  
has the effect of increasing the noise gain at high frequen-  
cies, which limits the bandwidth.  
Load Resistance ()  
FIGURE 15. 5MHz Harmonic Distortion vs Load Resistance.  
NOISE PERFORMANCE  
High slew rate, voltage-feedback op amps usually achieve  
their slew rate at the expense of a higher input noise voltage.  
The 4.1nV/Hz input voltage noise for the OPA699, how-  
ever, is much lower than comparable amplifiers. The input-  
referred voltage noise, and the two input-referred current  
noise terms, combine to give low output noise under a wide  
variety of operating conditions. Figure 16 shows the op amp  
noise analysis model with all the noise terms included. In this  
model, all noise terms are taken to be noise voltage or  
If a unity-gain stable amplifier is needed, the OPA698 is  
recommended.  
In applications where a large feedback resistor is required,  
such as a photodiode transimpedance amplifier, the parasitic  
capacitance from the inverting input to ground causes peak-  
ing or oscillations. To compensate for this effect, connect a  
small capacitor in parallel with the feedback resistor. The  
bandwidth will be limited by the pole that the feedback  
resistor and this capacitor create. In other high-gain applica-  
tions, use a three-resistor Tee network to reduce the RC time  
constants set by the parasitic capacitances.  
current density terms in either nV/Hz or pA/Hz  
.
ENI  
EO  
OPA699  
RS  
IBN  
PULSE SETTLING TIME  
ERS  
The OPA699 is capable of an extremely fast settling time in  
response to a pulse input. Frequency response flatness and  
phase linearity are needed to obtain the best settling times.  
For capacitive loads, such as an ADC, use the recom-  
mended RS in the typical performance curve Recommended  
RS vs Capacitive Load. Extremely fine-scale settling (0.01%)  
requires close attention to ground return current in the supply  
decoupling capacitors.  
RF  
4kTRS  
4kTRF  
IBI  
RG  
4kT  
RG  
4kT = 1.6E 20J  
at 290°K  
FIGURE 16. Op Amp Noise Analysis Model.  
OPA699  
SBOS261D  
21  
www.ti.com  
The total output spot noise voltage can be computed as the  
square root of the sum of all squared output noise voltage  
contributors. Equation 5 shows the general form for the  
output noise voltage using the terms shown in Figure 16.  
through the feedback resistor. In selecting an offset trim  
method, one key consideration is the impact on the desired  
signal path frequency response. If the signal path is intended  
to be noninverting, the offset control is best applied as an  
inverting summing signal to avoid interaction with the signal  
source. If the signal path is intended to be inverting, applying  
the offset control to the noninverting input may be consid-  
ered. However, the DC offset voltage on the summing  
junction will set up a DC current back into the source which  
must be considered. Applying an offset adjustment to the  
inverting op amp input can change the noise gain and  
frequency response flatness. For a DC-coupled inverting  
amplifier, Figure 17 shows one example of an offset adjust-  
ment technique that has minimal impact on the signal fre-  
quency response. In this case, the DC offsetting current is  
brought into the inverting input node through resistor values  
that are much larger than the signal path resistors. This will  
insure that the adjustment circuit has minimal effect on the  
loop gain as well as the frequency response.  
(5)  
2
2
2
EO  
=
ENI + IBNRS + 4kTRS NG2 + I R  
+ 4kTRFNG  
(
)
(
)
BI  
F
Dividing this expression by the noise gain (NG = (1+RF/RG))  
will give the equivalent input-referred spot noise voltage at  
the noninverting input, as shown in Equation 6.  
(6)  
2
IBIRF  
NG  
4kTRF  
NG  
2
2
EN  
=
ENI + IBNRS + 4kTRS  
+
+
(
)
Evaluating these two equations for the OPA699 circuit and  
component values (see Figure 1) will give a total output spot  
noise voltage of 27.4nV/Hz and a total equivalent input spot  
noise voltage of 4.6nV/Hz. This total input-referred spot  
noise voltage is only slightly higher than the 4.1nV/Hz  
specification for the op amp voltage noise alone. This will be  
the case as long as the impedances appearing at each  
op amp input are limited to a maximum value of 300.  
Keeping both (RF || RG) and the noninverting input source  
impedance less than 300will satisfy both noise and  
frequency response flatness considerations. Since the resis-  
tor-induced noise is negligible, additional capacitive decoupling  
across the bias current cancellation resistor (RT) for the  
inverting op amp configuration of Figure 3 is not required, but  
is still desirable.  
+5V  
Supply Decoupling  
Not Shown  
VO  
OPA699  
0.1µF  
328Ω  
5V  
RG  
RF  
+5V  
150Ω  
750Ω  
VI  
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
±200mV Output Adjustment  
20kΩ  
10kΩ  
DC ACCURACY AND OFFSET CONTROL  
0.1µF  
V
RF  
O = –  
VI  
= 5  
The balanced input stage of a wideband voltage feedback op  
amp allows good output DC accuracy in a large variety of  
applications. The power-supply current trim for the OPA699  
gives even tighter control than comparable products. Al-  
though the high-speed input stage does require relatively  
high input bias current (typically 3µA at each input terminal),  
the close matching between them may be used to reduce the  
output DC error caused by this current. The total output offset  
voltage may be considerably reduced by matching the DC  
source resistances appearing at the two inputs. This reduces  
the output DC error due to the input bias currents to the offset  
current times the feedback resistor. Evaluating the configura-  
tion of Figure 1, using worst-case +25°C input offset voltage  
and current specifications, gives a worst-case output offset  
voltage, with NG = noninverting signal gain, equal to:  
RG  
5V  
FIGURE 17. DC-Coupled, Inverting Gain of 5, with Offset  
Adjustment.  
BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
Achieving optimum performance with the high-frequency  
OPA699 requires careful attention to layout design and  
component selection. Recommended PCB layout techniques  
and component selection criteria are:  
a) Minimize parasitic capacitance to any AC ground for all  
of the signal I/O pins. Open a window in the ground and  
power planes around the signal I/O pins, and leave the  
ground and power planes unbroken elsewhere.  
±(NG VOS(MAX)) ± (RF IOS(MAX)  
= ±(2 5mV) ± (7502.0µA)  
= ±11.5mV  
)
b) Provide a high quality power supply. Use linear regu-  
lators, ground plane and power planes to provide power.  
Place high frequency 0.1µF decoupling capacitors < 0.2"  
away from each power-supply pin. Use wide, short traces to  
connect to these capacitors to the ground and power planes.  
Also use larger (2.2µF to 6.8µF) high-frequency decoupling  
A fine-scale output offset null, or DC operating point adjust-  
ment, is often required. Numerous techniques are available  
for introducing DC offset control into an op amp circuit. Most  
of these techniques eventually reduce to adding a DC current  
OPA699  
22  
SBOS261D  
www.ti.com  
capacitors to bypass lower frequencies. They may be some-  
what further from the device, and be shared among several  
adjacent devices.  
h) Do not use sockets for high-speed parts like the OPA699.  
The additional lead length and pin-to-pin capacitance intro-  
duced by the socket creates an extremely troublesome  
parasitic network. Best results are obtained by soldering the  
part onto the board.  
c) Place external components close to the OPA699. This  
minimizes inductance, ground loops, transmission line ef-  
fects and propagation delay problems. Be extra careful with  
the feedback (RF), input and output resistors.  
POWER SUPPLIES  
d) Use high-frequency components to minimize parasitic  
elements. Resistors should be a very low reactance type.  
Surface-mount resistors work best and allow a tighter layout.  
Metal film or carbon composition axially-leaded resistors can  
also provide good performance when their leads are as short  
as possible. Never use wirewound resistors for high-fre-  
quency applications. Remember that most potentiometers  
have large parasitic capacitances and inductances. Multi-  
layer ceramic chip capacitors work best and take up little  
space. Monolithic ceramic capacitors also work very well.  
Use RF type capacitors with low ESR and ESL. The large  
power pin bypass capacitors (2.2µF to 6.8µF) should be  
tantalum for better high frequency and pulse performance.  
The OPA699 is nominally specified for operation using either  
±5V supplies or a single +5V supply. The maximum specified  
total supply voltage of 13V allows reasonable tolerances on  
the supplies. Higher supply voltages can break down internal  
junctions, possibly leading to catastrophic failure. Single-  
supply operation is possible as long as common mode  
voltage constraints are observed. The common-mode input  
and output voltage specifications can be interpreted as a  
required headroom to the supply voltage. Observing this  
input and output headroom requirement will allow design of  
non-standard or single-supply operation circuits. Figure 2  
shows one approach to single-supply operation.  
e) Choose low resistor values to minimize the time con-  
stant set by the resistor and its parasitic parallel capacitance.  
Good metal film or surface mount resistors have approxi-  
mately 0.2pF parasitic parallel capacitance. For resistors  
> 1.5k, this adds a pole and/or zero below 500MHz. Make  
sure that the output loading is not too heavy. The recom-  
mended 750feedback resistor is a good starting point in  
most designs.  
INPUT AND ESD PROTECTION  
The OPA699 is built using a very high-speed complementary  
bipolar process. The internal junction breakdown voltages  
are relatively low for these very small geometry devices.  
These breakdowns are reflected in the Absolute Maximum  
Ratings table. All device pins are protected with internal ESD  
protection diodes to the power supplies, as shown in Figure  
18.  
f) Use short direct traces to other wideband devices on  
the board. Short traces act as a lumped capacitive load.  
Wide traces (50 to 100 mils) should be used. Estimate the  
total capacitive load at the output, and use the series isola-  
tion resistor recommended in the typical performance curve,  
Recommended RS vs Capacitive Load. Parasitic loads < 2pF  
may not need the isolation resistor.  
These diodes provide moderate protection to input overdrive  
voltages above the supplies as well. The protection diodes  
can typically support 30mA continuous current. Where higher  
currents are possible (e.g., in systems with ±15V supply parts  
driving into the OPA699), current limiting series resistors  
should be added into the two inputs. Keep these resistor  
values as low as possible, since high values degrade both  
noise performance and frequency response.  
g) When long traces are necessary, use transmission line  
design techniques (consult an ECL design handbook for  
microstrip and stripline layout techniques). A 50transmis-  
sion line is not required on boarda higher characteristic  
impedance will help reduce output loading. Use a matching  
series resistor at the output of the op amp to drive a  
transmission line, and a matched load resistor at the other  
end to make the line appear as a resistor. If the 6dB of  
attenuation that the matched load produces is not accept-  
able, and the line is not too long, use the series resistor at the  
source only. This will isolate the source from the reactive load  
presented by the line, but the frequency response will be  
degraded. Multiple destination devices are best handled as  
separate transmission lines, each with its own series source  
and shunt load terminations. Any parasitic impedances act-  
ing on the terminating resistors will alter the transmission line  
match, and can cause unwanted signal reflections and reac-  
tive loading.  
+VCC  
External  
Pin  
Internal  
Circuitry  
VCC  
FIGURE 18. I/O Pin ESD Protection.  
OPA699  
SBOS261D  
23  
www.ti.com  
Revision History  
DATE  
REVISION PAGE  
SECTION  
Absolute Maximum Ratings Changed minimum Storage Temperature Range from 40°C to 65°C.  
Design-In Tools Board part number changed.  
DESCRIPTION  
12/08  
D
C
2
3/06  
19  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
OPA699  
24  
SBOS261D  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
14-Oct-2022  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
OPA699ID  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
D
8
8
75  
RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
OPA  
699  
Samples  
Samples  
OPA699IDR  
ACTIVE  
2500 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
OPA  
699  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
14-Oct-2022  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF OPA699 :  
Military : OPA699M  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Military - QML certified for Military and Defense Applications  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
OPA699IDR  
SOIC  
D
8
2500  
330.0  
12.4  
6.4  
5.2  
2.1  
8.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SOIC  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
356.0 356.0 35.0  
OPA699IDR  
D
8
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TUBE  
T - Tube  
height  
L - Tube length  
W - Tube  
width  
B - Alignment groove width  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Name Package Type  
SOIC  
Pins  
SPQ  
L (mm)  
W (mm)  
T (µm)  
B (mm)  
OPA699ID  
D
8
75  
506.6  
8
3940  
4.32  
Pack Materials-Page 3  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
D0008A  
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height  
SCALE 2.800  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
C
SEATING PLANE  
.228-.244 TYP  
[5.80-6.19]  
.004 [0.1] C  
A
PIN 1 ID AREA  
6X .050  
[1.27]  
8
1
2X  
.189-.197  
[4.81-5.00]  
NOTE 3  
.150  
[3.81]  
4X (0 -15 )  
4
5
8X .012-.020  
[0.31-0.51]  
B
.150-.157  
[3.81-3.98]  
NOTE 4  
.069 MAX  
[1.75]  
.010 [0.25]  
C A B  
.005-.010 TYP  
[0.13-0.25]  
4X (0 -15 )  
SEE DETAIL A  
.010  
[0.25]  
.004-.010  
[0.11-0.25]  
0 - 8  
.016-.050  
[0.41-1.27]  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
(.041)  
[1.04]  
4214825/C 02/2019  
NOTES:  
1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches.  
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed .006 [0.15] per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
D0008A  
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
8X (.061 )  
[1.55]  
SYMM  
SEE  
DETAILS  
1
8
8X (.024)  
[0.6]  
SYMM  
(R.002 ) TYP  
[0.05]  
5
4
6X (.050 )  
[1.27]  
(.213)  
[5.4]  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE:8X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
EXPOSED  
METAL  
EXPOSED  
METAL  
.0028 MAX  
[0.07]  
.0028 MIN  
[0.07]  
ALL AROUND  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4214825/C 02/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
D0008A  
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
8X (.061 )  
[1.55]  
SYMM  
1
8
8X (.024)  
[0.6]  
SYMM  
(R.002 ) TYP  
[0.05]  
5
4
6X (.050 )  
[1.27]  
(.213)  
[5.4]  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON .005 INCH [0.125 MM] THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:8X  
4214825/C 02/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.  
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an  
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license  
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you  
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these  
resources.  
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with  
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