OPA3S328RGRR [TI]

OPA3S328 40-MHz, Dual, Precision, Low-Noise, Low-Input-Bias-Current CMOS Operational Amplifier With Integrated Switches;
OPA3S328RGRR
型号: OPA3S328RGRR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

OPA3S328 40-MHz, Dual, Precision, Low-Noise, Low-Input-Bias-Current CMOS Operational Amplifier With Integrated Switches

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OPA3S328  
SBOS937A – OCTOBER 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2021  
OPA3S328 40-MHz, Dual, Precision, Low-Noise, Low-Input-Bias-Current  
CMOS Operational Amplifier With Integrated Switches  
1 Features  
3 Description  
Precision operational amplifier with integrated  
switches for transimpedance applications  
Wide bandwidth: 40 MHz  
Low offset voltage: 60 µV (max)  
Very low offset drift: 1 µV/°C (max)  
Low input bias current: 0.2 pA  
Rail-to-rail input and output  
The OPA3S328 is  
a
precision, low-voltage,  
CMOS operational amplifier (op amp) with  
integrated switches that are optimized for flexible  
transimpedance applications. Low input bias current  
and low input capacitance allows for high-frequency  
transimpedance gains at low photocurrent operation  
(< 1 nA). The integrated switches, low offset, and  
rail-to-rail output performance of the OPA3S328  
enable high accuracy across multiple decades of  
current values. Small packages, along with integrated  
switches, allow for selectable transimpedance  
gains and help reduce size for space-constrained  
applications.  
Zero-crossover input stage  
Low voltage noise: 6.1 nV/√Hz at 10 kHz  
Low current noise: 0.125 pA/√Hz at 10 kHz  
Low leakage switches: 10 pA  
Slew rate: 30 V/µs  
Quiescent current: 3.8 mA per channel  
Current in shutdown mode: 30 µA  
Output impedance in shutdown mode: 100 GΩ  
Single-supply voltage range: 2.2 V to 5.5 V  
Unity-gain stable  
Small packages:  
– 20-lead, 3.5-mm x 3.5-mm VQFN  
– 2.0-mm x 2.0-mm DSBGA  
The OPA3S328 features zero-crossover input  
technology, giving the flexibility for the input common-  
mode range to span the full supply range without  
offset deviations. The device provides enable-disable  
capability to allow for portable, handheld applications  
in test and measurement. When disabled, the  
OPA3S328 output impedance is typically 100 GΩ,  
allowing for wired-OR applications using multiple  
transimpedance channels.  
2 Applications  
Optical transport inter-dc interconnect  
Optical module  
Optical network terminal unit (ONT)  
Small cell base station  
Digital multimeter (DMM)  
Data acquisition (DAQ)  
Device Information  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE(1)  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
3.50 mm × 3.50 mm  
2.00 mm × 2.00 mm  
VQFN (20)  
DSBGA (24)(2)  
OPA3S328  
(1) For all available packages, see the package option  
addendum at the end of the data sheet.  
(2) DSBGA package is preview.  
V+  
OUTA  
INSA  
50  
25  
0
OUTSA1  
OUTSA2  
–INA  
+INA  
+
OPA3S328  
OUTSA3  
(YBJ Package Only)  
SELA1  
SELA0  
Switch Control  
GND  
SELB1  
SELB0  
-25  
OUTSB1  
OUTSB2  
OUTSB3  
+
–INB  
+INB  
-50  
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
1
2
3
Common-mode Voltage (V)  
V–  
OUTB  
INSB  
Input Offset Voltage vs Input Common-Mode  
Voltage  
Functional Block Diagram  
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
 
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Table of Contents  
1 Features............................................................................1  
2 Applications.....................................................................1  
3 Description.......................................................................1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
6 Specifications.................................................................. 5  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 5  
6.2 ESD Ratings .............................................................. 5  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................5  
6.4 Thermal Information ...................................................5  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics ............................................6  
6.6 Timing Diagram...........................................................8  
6.7 Typical Characteristics................................................9  
7 Parameter Measurement Information..........................17  
7.1 Switch Characterization Configurations....................17  
8 Detailed Description......................................................18  
8.1 Overview...................................................................18  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................18  
8.3 Feature Description...................................................18  
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................20  
9 Application and Implementation..................................21  
9.1 Application Information............................................. 21  
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 24  
10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................25  
11 Layout...........................................................................26  
11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 26  
11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 26  
12 Device and Documentation Support..........................27  
12.1 Device Support....................................................... 27  
12.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 28  
12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..28  
12.4 Support Resources................................................. 28  
12.5 Trademarks.............................................................28  
12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................28  
12.7 Glossary..................................................................28  
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information.................................................................... 28  
4 Revision History  
Changes from Revision * (October 2020) to Revision A (September 2021)  
Changed OPA3S328 device in RGR (VQFN-20) package from advanced information (preview) to production  
data (active)........................................................................................................................................................1  
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
1
2
3
4
5
A
B
C
D
E
OUTA  
+INA  
SELA1  
V+  
SELA1  
SELA0  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
OUTSA2  
OUTSA1  
OUTSB1  
OUTSB2  
OUTSB3  
OUTSA2,  
SELA0  
INSA  
OUTSB1  
INSB  
OUTSA3  
DNC  
DNC  
Thermal Pad  
OUTSA1  
OUTSB2  
–INB  
GND  
SELB0  
SELB1  
OUTSB3  
+INB  
DNC  
SELB0  
OUTB  
SELB1  
V–  
Not to scale  
Not to scale  
Figure 5-1. OPA3S328 RGR (20-Pin VQFN)  
Package, Top View  
Figure 5-2. OPA3S328 YBJ (24-Pin DSBGA  
Preview) Package, Top View  
Table 5-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
NO.  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
DNC  
RGR  
3
YBJ  
B4, C4, D4  
C5  
Do not connect  
GND  
Digital ground pin  
–INA  
18  
8
A1  
I
I
I
I
Negative (inverting) input for amplifier A  
Negative (inverting) input for amplifier B  
Positive (noninverting) input for amplifier A  
Positive (noninverting) input for amplifier B  
–INB  
E1  
+INA  
17  
9
A3  
+INB  
E3  
INSA  
16  
10  
19  
7
B2  
I/O Switch A1, A2, A3 input  
I/O Switch B1, B2, B3 input  
INSB  
D2  
OUTA  
A2  
O
O
Output of amplifier A  
Output of amplifier B  
OUTB  
OUTSA1  
OUTSA2  
OUTSA3  
OUTSB1  
OUTSB2  
OUTSB3  
SELA0  
SELA1  
SELB0  
SELB1  
V–  
E2  
14  
15  
13  
12  
11  
2
C1  
I/O Switch A1 output  
I/O Switch A2 output  
I/O Switch A3 output  
I/O Switch B1 output  
I/O Switch B2 output  
I/O Switch B3 output  
B1  
B3  
C2  
D1  
D3  
B1  
I
I
Input select for switch matrix A  
1
A4  
Input select for switch matrix A  
Input select for switch matrix B  
Input select for switch matrix B  
Negative (lowest) power supply  
Positive (highest) power supply  
Exposed thermal pad. Connect to V–  
4
D5  
I
5
E4  
I
6
E5  
V+  
20  
A5  
Thermal Pad  
Thermal Pad  
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Table 5-2. Select Pin Decoder  
SWITCH CONFIGURATION  
SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH  
A1 A2 B1 B2 B3  
A3(1)  
STATUS STATUS STATUS1 STATUS STATUS STATUS  
SELA1  
SELA0  
SELB1  
SELB0  
SHUTDOWN STATUS  
LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
LOW  
HIGH  
LOW  
Amplifier A enabled  
Amplifier A enabled  
Amplifier A enabled  
CLOSED  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CLOSED  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CLOSED  
In special mode, the SELB0 and SELB1 decoding scheme  
shown here is ignored, and instead, Table 5-3 applies.  
HIGH  
HIGH  
LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
HIGH  
LOW  
HIGH  
LOW  
HIGH  
Amplifier B enabled  
Amplifier B enabled  
Amplifier B enabled  
Amplifier B enabled  
CLOSED  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CLOSED  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CLOSED  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
(1) Switch A3 is available in the YBJ (VQFN-20) package option only.  
Table 5-3. Select Pin Decoder in Special Mode: SELA0 = SELA1 = HIGH  
SWITCH CONFIGURATION  
SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH SWITCH  
A1 A2 B1 B2 B3  
A3(1)  
STATUS STATUS STATUS1 STATUS STATUS STATUS  
SELA1  
SELA0  
SELB1  
SELB0  
SHUTDOWN STATUS  
Amplifier A in power down  
and amplifier B enabled  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
HIGH  
LOW  
HIGH  
LOW  
HIGH  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
Amplifier A enabled and  
amplifier B in power down  
Both Amplifier A and  
amplifier B enabled  
Both Amplifier A and  
amplifier B in power down  
(1) Switch A3 is available in the YBJ (VQFN-20) package option only.  
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6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)  
MIN  
–0.3  
MAX  
6
UNIT  
V
VS  
Supply voltage, VS = (V+) – (V–)  
Input voltage, all pins  
(V–) – 0.3  
–10  
(V+) + 0.3  
+10  
V
Input current (INA+, INA–, INB+, INB–, INSA/B, OUTSA/B/1/2/3)  
Output short-circuit(2)  
mA  
Continuous Continuous  
TA  
Operating temperature  
–55  
–65  
150  
150  
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
Storage temperature  
(1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions.  
If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully  
functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.  
(2) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
2000  
500  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
Charged-device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002(2)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
2.2  
NOM  
MAX  
5.5  
UNIT  
V
Single-supply  
Dual-supply  
Supply  
voltage  
VS  
±1.1  
1.8  
±2.75  
5.5  
V
VD  
TA  
Digital supply voltage, VD = (V+) – (GND)  
Specified temperature  
V
–40  
+125  
°C  
6.4 Thermal Information  
OPA3S328  
RGR (VQFN)  
20 PINS  
43.7  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNIT  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
41.7  
19.5  
ΨJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
0.8  
ΨJB  
19.5  
RθJC(bot)  
5.3  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±1.1 V to ±2.75 V (VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V ), RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2,  
all voltages referred to V– (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
OFFSET VOLTAGE  
10  
±60  
±90  
±175  
±1  
VOS  
Input offset voltage  
TA = 0°C to 85°C  
μV  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
dVOS/dT  
PSRR  
Input offset voltage drift  
±0.15  
±1  
μV/°C  
μV/V  
±10  
Input offset voltage versus  
power supply  
VS = ±1.1 V to ±2.75 V  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
±15  
140  
75  
f = dc  
Channel separation  
dB  
f = 100 kHz  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
±0.2  
±0.2  
±10  
±10  
IB  
Amplifier input bias current TA = 0°C to 85°C  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
pA  
pA  
±100  
±20  
Amplifier input offset  
TA = 0°C to 85°C  
current  
IOS  
±20  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
±200  
NOISE  
Input voltage noise  
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
f = 100 Hz  
3
25  
μVPP  
eN  
Input voltage noise density f = 1 kHz  
f = 10 kHz  
9.8  
nV/√Hz  
pA/√Hz  
6.1  
iN  
Input current noise  
f = 10 kHz  
0.125  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
Common-mode voltage  
range  
VCM  
(V–) – 0.1  
(V+) + 0.1  
V
106  
96  
120  
110  
Common-mode rejection  
ratio  
(V–) – 0.1 V < VCM  
(V+) + 0.1 V  
<
CMRR  
dB  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
INPUT CAPACITANCE  
ZID  
Differential  
1 || 4  
1 || 2  
TΩ || pF  
TΩ || pF  
ZICM  
Common-mode  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
(V–) + 100 mV < VO  
(V+) – 100 mV,  
RL = 10 kΩ  
<
<
108  
96  
132  
130  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
AOL  
Open-loop voltage gain  
dB  
106  
90  
123  
120  
(V–) + 100 mV < VO  
(V+) – 100 mV, RL = 2 kΩ  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
GBW  
SR  
Gain-bandwidth product  
40  
±30  
0.3  
MHz  
V/μs  
Slew rate  
4-V step, G = +1  
To 0.1%, 4-V step , G = +1  
To 0.01%, 4-V step , G = +1  
VIN × G > VS  
tS  
Settling time  
μs  
μs  
0.42  
0.5  
Overload recovery time  
Total harmonic distortion +  
noise  
THD+N  
fCP  
VO = 1 VRMS, G = +1, f = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ  
0.00017%  
27  
Charge pump frequency  
MHz  
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±1.1 V to ±2.75 V (VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V ), RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2,  
all voltages referred to V– (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
OUTPUT  
RL = 10 kΩ  
5
15  
5
VS = 2.2 V  
VS = 5.5 V  
RL = 2 kΩ  
RL = 10 kΩ  
RL = 2 kΩ  
Voltage output swing from  
both rails  
mV  
15  
Sinking, VS = 5.5 V  
Sourcing, VS = 5.5 V  
–68  
63  
ISC  
Short-circuit current  
mA  
Open-loop output  
impedance  
RO  
f = 10 kHz  
55  
OUTPUT DISABLE  
Quiescent current in power  
down  
IQPD  
Total quiescent current, both amplifiers A and B disabled  
30  
50  
µA  
tPDOFF  
tPD  
Output enable time  
Output disable time  
10  
3
µs  
µs  
Output impedance in  
power down  
ZPD  
100 || 16  
GΩ || pF  
SELECT INPUTS  
VIH  
VIL  
High level input voltage  
GND = 0 V  
GND = 0 V  
1.5  
0
V+  
0.3  
V
V
Low level input voltage  
GND voltage input range  
(V–)  
(V+) – 1.8  
V
RPD  
Input pulldown resistance SELA/B/0/1 pins  
10  
MΩ  
SWITCHES  
Switching time off to on  
(open to close)  
RL_SW = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF, INSA/B = 5 V,  
OUTSA/B/1/2/3 = 0 V, VS = 5 V  
tON  
1.3  
2
µs  
µs  
Switching time on to off  
(close to open)  
RL_SW = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF, INSA/B = 5 V,  
OUTSA/B/1/2/3 = 0 V, VS = 5 V  
tOFF  
Switch open, INSA/B = 5 V, OUTSA/B/1/2/3 = 0 V  
30  
10  
150  
150  
260  
90  
Switch input leakage  
current (INSA/B)  
Switch open,  
IL_INS  
pA  
INSA/B = 1.5 V,  
OUTSA/B/1/2/3 = 4.5 V  
TA = 0°C to 85°C  
25  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
82  
11  
Switch output leakage  
current  
(OUTSA/B/1/2/3)  
Switch open,  
INSA/B = 1.5 V,  
OUTSA/B/1/2/3 = 4.5 V  
IL_OUTS  
TA = 0°C to 85°C  
100  
190  
5
120  
250  
20  
pA  
pA  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
Switch closed,  
INSA/B =  
OUTSA/B/1/2/3 = 5 V  
IL_ON  
Channel on leakage  
TA = 0°C to 85°C  
140  
155  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
CIN  
Switch input capacitance  
Switch open, INSA/B = 2.5 V  
3
0.7  
6
pF  
pF  
pF  
COUT  
Switch output capacitance Switch open, OUTSA/B/1/2/3 = 2.5 V  
Switch total capacitance  
Switch closed, INSA/B = OUTSA/B/1/2/3 = 2.5 V  
84  
125  
Switch closed,  
RON  
Switch on resistance  
V+ = 5 V,  
TA = 0°C to 85°C  
88  
Ω
INSA/B = 2.5 V  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
102  
Switch closed,  
INSA/B = 4 V,  
V+ = 5 V  
Switch on resistance  
match between channels  
ΔRON  
0.2  
27  
2
Ω
Ω
Switch on resistance  
flatness (vs input signal  
range)  
Switch closed,  
INSA/B= 0 V to V+,  
V+ = 5 V  
40  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
100  
Switch charge injection  
Switch off isolation  
CL_SW = 1 nF  
6
pC  
dB  
RL_SW = 50 Ω, CL_SW = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz  
84  
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = ±1.1 V to ±2.75 V (VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V ), RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2,  
all voltages referred to V– (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
RL_SW = 50 Ω, CL_SW = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz  
RL_SW = 50 Ω, CL_SW = 5 pF  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Switch channel-to-channel  
crosstalk  
76  
dB  
Switch −3 dB bandwidth  
350  
MHz  
POWER SUPPLY  
3.8  
4.5  
5.0  
Quiescent current per  
amplifier  
IQ  
IO = 0 mA  
mA  
TA = –40°C to +125°C  
6.6 Timing Diagram  
SELA0  
SELA1  
SWITCH A1  
STATUS  
CLOSED  
OPEN  
OPEN  
CLOSED  
tOFF  
tON  
SWITCH A2  
STATUS  
CLOSED  
tON  
OPEN  
tOFF  
AMP A/B  
POWER  
DOWN  
POWER DOWN  
OFF (AMPS ENABLED)  
OFF (AMPS ENABLED)  
tPDOFF  
tPD  
NOTE: SELA0 and SELA1 are shown. Timing for SELB0 and SELB1 to SWITCH B1, B2 and B3 transitions match SELA0 and SELA1  
timing.  
Figure 6-1. Select Pin Timing Diagram  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics  
at TA = 25°C, VS = 5.5 V, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, CL = 20 pF, and RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
12  
9
6
3
0
0
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30  
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30  
Input Offset Voltage (V)  
Input Offset Voltage (V)  
VS = 2.2 V  
Figure 6-2. Offset Voltage Production Distribution  
25  
Figure 6-3. Offset Voltage Production Distribution  
20  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
5
0
0
-1.5  
-1  
-0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
-1.5  
-1  
-0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C)  
Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C)  
VS = 2.2 V  
Figure 6-4. Offset Voltage Drift Distribution  
Figure 6-5. Offset Voltage Drift Distribution  
50  
25  
0
50  
25  
0
-25  
-25  
-50  
-50  
-1.25 -1 -0.75 -0.5 -0.25  
0
0.25 0.5 0.75  
1
1.25  
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
1
2
3
Common-mode Voltage (V)  
Common-mode Voltage (V)  
VS = 2.2 V  
Figure 6-6. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage  
Figure 6-7. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = 5.5 V, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, CL = 20 pF, and RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
0.01  
0.1  
1
Gain  
Phase  
60  
40  
10  
20  
60  
0
40  
VS = 2.2 V  
VS = 5.5 V  
-20  
100m  
20  
100  
125  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k 1M 10M  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Frequency (Hz)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 6-8. Open-Loop Gain/Phase vs Frequency  
4.5  
Figure 6-9. Open-Loop Gain vs Temperature  
0.5  
IB  
IB+  
IOS  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
4.25  
4
3.75  
3.5  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-0.5  
VS = 2.2 V  
VS = 5.5 V  
3.25  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Temperature (°C)  
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
Figure 6-10. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage  
200  
Figure 6-11. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode Voltage  
140  
IB  
IB+  
IOS  
PSRR  
PSRR+  
CMRR  
100  
50  
120  
20  
10  
5
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
2
1
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0.05  
-55  
-30  
-5  
20  
45  
70  
95  
120  
145  
10m 100m  
1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Temperature (C)  
Figure 6-12. Input Bias Current vs Temperature  
Figure 6-13. CMRR and PSRR vs Frequency  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = 5.5 V, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, CL = 20 pF, and RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
10  
5
160  
140  
120  
100  
0.01  
0.1  
1
0
-5  
VS = 2.2 V  
VS = 5.5 V  
10  
125  
-10  
-50  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 6-15. CMRR vs Temperature  
Figure 6-14. PSRR vs Temperature  
1000  
500  
300  
200  
100  
50  
30  
20  
10  
5
3
2
1
100m  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k 1M 10M 100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Time (1 s/div)  
Figure 6-16. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density vs Frequency  
Figure 6-17. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Input Voltage Noise  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
8
VS = 5.5 V  
VS = 2.2 V  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-10  
G = 1  
-20  
G = +1  
G = +10  
-30  
G = +100  
-40  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 6-19. Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency  
Figure 6-18. Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = 5.5 V, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, CL = 20 pF, and RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
1.2  
0.9  
0.6  
0.3  
0
0
-0.3  
-0.6  
-0.9  
-1.2  
40C  
25C  
40C  
25C  
85C  
85C  
125C  
125C  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
Output Current (mA)  
Output Current (mA)  
VV+ = 1.1 V, VV– = –1.1 V, current source load  
VV+ = 1.1 V, VV– = –1.1 V, current source load  
Figure 6-21. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current  
Figure 6-20. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current  
2.75  
-1.5  
40C  
25C  
2.5  
2.25  
2
85C  
-1.75  
125C  
-2  
1.75  
-2.25  
-2.5  
1.5  
40C  
25C  
85C  
125C  
1.25  
1
-2.75  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120  
Output Current (mA)  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
Output Current (mA)  
VV+ = 2.75 V, VV– = –2.75 V, current source load  
VV+ = 2.75 V, VV– = –2.75 V, current source load  
Figure 6-23. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current  
Figure 6-22. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current  
10000  
7000  
5000  
3000  
2000  
1000  
700  
500  
300  
200  
100  
70  
50  
30  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
Frequency (Hz)  
VV+ = 5.5 V, VV– = 0 V, voltage source load  
Figure 6-25. Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency  
Figure 6-24. Output Voltage Swing vs Output Current  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = 5.5 V, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, CL = 20 pF, and RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
140  
120  
100  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
RL = 10 k  
RL = 2 k  
40C  
0C  
25C  
85C  
125C  
60  
60  
40  
40  
20  
20  
0
0
0.001  
0.002  
0.005  
0.01  
0.02 0.03 0.050.07 0.1  
0.001  
0.002  
0.005  
0.01  
0.02 0.03 0.050.07 0.1  
Supply Voltage Output Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage Output Voltage (V)  
RL = 2 kΩ  
Figure 6-26. Open-Loop Gain vs Output to Supply Voltage Delta Figure 6-27. Open-Loop Gain vs Output to Supply Voltage Delta  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
RISO = 0  
RISO = 25   
RISO = 50   
RISO = 0  
RISO = 25   
RISO = 50   
0
10  
20 30 40 50 70 100  
200 300 500 7001000  
10  
20 30 40 50 70 100  
200 300 500 7001000  
Capacitance (pF)  
G = –1  
Figure 6-28. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Load Capacitance  
Capacitance (pF)  
G = +1  
Figure 6-29. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Load Capacitance  
0.1  
-60  
0.002  
G = 1, RL = 10k  
G = 1, RL = 2k   
G = 1, RL = 600   
G = +1, RL = 10k   
G = +1, RL = 2k   
G = +1, RL = 600   
0.05  
0.02  
0.01  
0.001  
-100  
-80  
0.005  
0.0007  
0.002  
0.001  
0.0005  
0.0004  
-100  
-120  
-140  
0.0005  
0.0003  
G = 1, RL = 10k  
G = 1, RL = 2k  
G = 1, RL = 600  
G = +1, RL = 10k  
G = +1, RL = 2k  
G = +1, RL = 600  
0.0002  
0.0001  
5E-5  
0.0002  
2E-5  
1E-5  
0.0001  
-120  
20k  
20  
200  
2k  
100m  
1
Frequency (Hz)  
Output Amplitude (VRMS  
)
VOUT = 1 VRMS  
f = 1 kHz  
Figure 6-30. THD+N vs Amplitude  
Figure 6-31. THD+N vs Frequency  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = 5.5 V, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, CL = 20 pF, and RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
VIN  
VOUT  
Time (200 ns/div)  
G = –1  
G = +1  
Figure 6-32. Small-Signal Step Response  
Figure 6-33. Small-Signal Step Response  
VIN  
VIN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Time (200 ns/div)  
G = –1  
Time (200 ns/div)  
G = +1  
Figure 6-34. Large-Signal Step Response  
Figure 6-35. Large-Signal Step Response  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
IOUT(off)  
IIN(off)  
IINOUT(on)  
0
-50  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
-10  
-5  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
Temperature (C)  
Switch Leakage (pA)  
IL_INS, TA = –40° C  
G = –1  
Figure 6-36. Switch Leakage Current vs Temperature  
Figure 6-37. Switch Input Leakage Current Histogram  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = 5.5 V, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, CL = 20 pF, and RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
20  
15  
10  
5
0
-10  
-5  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Switch Leakage (pA)  
IL_INS, TA = 25° C  
Switch Leakage (pA)  
IL_INS, TA = 125° C  
Figure 6-38. Switch Input Leakage Current Histogram  
Figure 6-39. Switch Input Leakage Current Histogram  
30  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
-10  
-8  
-6  
-4  
-2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
-5  
-4  
-3  
-2  
-1  
Switch Leakage (pA)  
IL_OUTS, TA = –40° C  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Switch Leakage (pA)  
IL_OUTS, TA = 25° C  
Figure 6-41. Switch Output Leakage Current Histogram  
Figure 6-40. Switch Output Leakage Current Histogram  
30  
135  
40°C  
25°C  
85°C  
125  
115  
105  
95  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
125°C  
85  
75  
65  
55  
0
45  
-10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110  
130  
150  
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Switch Leakage (pA)  
IL_OUTS, TA = 125° C  
Switch Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
Figure 6-42. Switch Output Leakage Current Histogram  
Figure 6-43. Switch On-Resistance vs Common-Mode Voltage  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, VS = 5.5 V, VCM = VOUT = mid-supply, CL = 20 pF, and RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
-20  
VS = 5.5 V  
VS = 3.3 V  
VS = 2.2 V  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Frequency (Hz)  
Switch Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
Figure 6-45. Switch Crosstalk vs Frequency  
Figure 6-44. Switch On-Resistance vs Common-Mode Voltage  
3
2
10  
9
VS = 5.5 V  
VS = 2.2 V  
8
1
7
0
6
5
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
4
3
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
-3 -2.4 -1.8 -1.2 -0.6  
0
0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4  
3
Frequency (Hz)  
Switch Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
Figure 6-46. Switch Attenuation vs Frequency  
Figure 6-47. Switch Charge Injection vs Common-Mode Voltage  
VSELXX  
VOUT  
VSELXX  
VOUT  
Time (1 µs/div)  
Time (1 µs/div)  
Figure 6-48. Switch Turn-on  
Figure 6-49. Switch Turn-off  
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7 Parameter Measurement Information  
7.1 Switch Characterization Configurations  
+
VINS = 5.0 V, 1.5 V  
IL_INS  
OUTA  
INSA  
V+  
IL_OUTS  
IL_OUTS  
OUTSA1  
–INA  
+INA  
OUTSA2  
OUTSA3  
GND  
+
IL_OUTS  
*
OPA3S328  
SELA1  
SELA0  
Switch Control  
SELB1  
SELB0  
IL_OUTS  
IL_OUTS  
IL_OUTS  
OUTSB1  
OUTSB2  
+
–INB  
+INB  
OUTSB3  
+
V–  
VOUTS = 0 V, 3.5 V  
INSB  
OUTB  
*OUTSA3 is available only in  
the YBJ package  
IL_INS  
+
VINS = 5.0 V, 1.5 V  
(V+) = 5.5 V, (V–) = 0 V  
Figure 7-1. Switch Leakage Current, Open  
+
VINS = 5.0 V  
IL_ON  
OUTA  
INSA  
V+  
OUTSA1  
OUTSA2  
–INA  
+INA  
+
OPA3S328  
*
OUTSA3  
GND  
SELA1  
SELA0  
Switch Control  
SELB1  
SELB0  
OUTSB1  
OUTSB2  
OUTSB3  
+
–INB  
+INB  
V–  
INSB  
OUTB  
*OUTSA3 is available only in  
the YBJ package  
IL_ON  
+
VINS = 5.0 V  
(V+) = 5.5 V, (V–) = 0 V  
Figure 7-2. Switch Leakage Current, Closed  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The OPA3S328 features two high-speed, precision amplifiers combined with programmable switches that are  
designed to offer a compact sensor or optical interface for high resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs).  
Low output impedance with flat frequency characteristics and zero-crossover distortion circuitry enable high  
linearity over the full input common-mode range, achieving true rail-to-rail input from a 2.2-V to 5.5-V single  
supply. Integrated switches allow for multiple gain settings on a single amplifier stage without the need for an  
additional multiplexer device.  
In addition to transimpedance applications, the OPA3S328 is flexible with many different application uses for a  
variety of equipment, such as optical modules, battery testers, medical instrumentation. This device can be used  
to replace larger transimpedance amplifiers, log amplifiers, programmable gain amplifiers, or programmable  
active filters.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
V+  
OUTA  
INSA  
OUTSA1  
OUTSA2  
–INA  
+INA  
+
OPA3S328  
OUTSA3  
(YBJ Package Only)  
SELA1  
SELA0  
Switch Control  
GND  
SELB1  
SELB0  
OUTSB1  
OUTSB2  
OUTSB3  
+
–INB  
+INB  
V–  
OUTB  
INSB  
8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Low Operating Voltage  
The OPA3S328 amplifiers and switches operate on a single-supply voltage (2.2 V to 5.5 V), or a dual-supply  
voltage (±1.1 V to ±2.75 V), making these devices highly versatile, and easy to use with low supply rails. Use  
local bypass ceramic capacitors (typically, 0.001 µF to 0.1 µF) to ground on the power-supply pins, as well as a  
bypass capacitor connected between the positive and negative supply pins for dual-supply operation.  
The digital input pins for switch and shutdown control (SELA0, SELA1, SELB0, SELB1) are referenced to the  
V+ supply for the positive rail, and to the digital ground (GND pin) for the negative rail. The GND pin can be  
forced to any voltage greater than V– and less than V+. However, the voltage between GND and V+ must be  
greater than the minimum requirement for the digital circuit block operation; see Section 8.4. For single-supply  
use cases, connect GND to V–.  
The OPA3S328 amplifiers are fully specified from 2.2 V to 5.5 V and over the temperature range of –40°C to  
+125°C.  
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8.3.2 Input and ESD Protection  
The OPA3S328 incorporates internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits on all pins. In the case  
of input and output pins, this protection primarily consists of current-steering diodes connected between the  
input and power-supply pins. These ESD protection diodes also provide in-circuit input overdrive protection,  
provided that the current is limited to 10 mA. Many input signals are inherently current-limited to less than 10  
mA; therefore, a limiting resistor is not required. Figure 8-1 shows how a series input resistor (RS) may be added  
to the driven input to limit the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input;  
therefore, keep this value to a minimum in noise-sensitive applications.  
V+  
œ
VOUT  
Amp  
RS  
VIN  
+
IOVERLOAD  
10 mA, Max  
Figure 8-1. Input Current Protection  
8.3.3 Programmable Switches  
The OPA3S328 features integrated switches that can be used in many different configurations. Two sets of  
switches each have a single input (INSA and INSB) that multiplexes to two or three different outputs (OUTSA1,  
2, and 3 and OUTSB1, 2, and 3). The QFN package has both a 1-to-2 switch matrix and a 1-to-3 switch  
matrix. The DSBGA package has two 1-to-3 switch matrices. The switches feature make-before-break switching,  
meaning that when programmed to a different switch connection, the previous switch does not change to high-  
impedance state until the new switch is closed, with a typical 2-µs delay when both switches are closed. This  
feature keeps the amplifier from operating in an open-loop state when the switches are used in a switched-gain  
transimpedance configuration.  
8.3.4 Rail-to-Rail Input  
The OPA3S328 features true rail-to-rail input operation, with supply voltages as low as ±1.1 V (2.2 V). The  
design of the OPA3S328 amplifiers include an internal charge-pump that powers the amplifier input stage  
with an internal supply rail at approximately 1.6 V above the external supply (VS+). This internal supply rail  
allows the single differential input pair to operate and remain very linear over a very-wide input common-mode  
range. A unique zero-crossover input topology eliminates the input offset transition region typical of many  
rail-to-rail, complementary-input-stage, operational amplifiers. This topology allows the OPA3S328 to provide  
superior common-mode performance (CMRR > 120 dB, typical) over the entire common-mode input range,  
which extends 100 mV beyond both power-supply rails. When driving analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), the  
highly linear VCM range of the OPA3S328 provides maximum linearity and lowest distortion.  
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8.3.5 Phase Reversal  
The OPA3S328 op amps are designed to be immune to phase reversal when the input pins exceed the supply  
voltages, and thus provide further in-system stability and predictability. Figure 8-2 shows the input voltage  
exceeding the supply voltage without any phase reversal.  
VIN  
VOUT  
Time (100 µs/div)  
Figure 8-2. No Phase Reversal  
8.4 Device Functional Modes  
The OPA3S328 is specified to operate when power-supply voltages are between 2.2 V to 5.5 V (single-ended).  
Each amplifier can also be placed in power-down mode, as described in the in the following subsection.  
8.4.1 Power-Down Mode  
The OPA3S328 amplifiers can be placed into a power-down state independently. When in this power-down state,  
the output of the amplifier is high-impedance (> 1 GΩ) and the amplifier consumes 30 µA of quiescent current.  
Power down is controlled through digital logic pins SELA0, SELA1, SELB0 and SELB1, which require a minimum  
1.8 V between V+ and GND to provide functionality. For guidance on programming the device for power down,  
see the logic table in Table 5-3.  
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9 Application and Implementation  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification,  
and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for  
determining suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
The OPA3S328 offers a unique combination of two outstanding dc and ac performance amplifiers, along  
with integrated low-leakage switches. This combination of devices can be configured in a variety of ways in  
many different circuit blocks, such as switched-gain transimpedance amplifiers, switched-gain voltage amplifiers,  
programmable frequency active filters, and flexible analog-to-digital converter front ends.  
9.1.1 Capacitive Load and Stability  
The OPA3S328 is designed to be used in high-speed applications for TIA and ADC input-driving amplifiers. As  
with all op amps, there may be specific instances where the OPA3S328 can become unstable. The particular op  
amp circuit configuration, layout, gain, and output loading are some of the factors to consider when establishing  
whether an amplifier is stable in operation. An op amp in the unity-gain (1-V/V) buffer configuration and driving  
a capacitive load exhibits a greater tendency to become unstable than an amplifier operated at a higher noise  
gain, as seen in Figure 6-29. The capacitive load, in conjunction with the op amp output resistance, creates a  
pole within the feedback loop that degrades the phase margin. The degradation of the phase margin increases  
as the capacitive loading increases. When operating in the unity-gain configuration, the OPA3S328 remains  
stable with a pure capacitive load up to 100 pF.  
One technique to increase the capacitive load drive capability of an amplifier operating in a unity-gain  
configuration is to insert a small resistor (RS), typically 10 Ω to 50 Ω, in series with the output, as shown in  
Figure 9-1. This resistor significantly reduces the overshoot and ringing associated with large capacitive loads.  
RS  
VOUT  
+
VIN  
RL  
CL  
GND  
Figure 9-1. Improving Capacitive Load Drive  
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9.1.2 EMI Susceptibility and Input Filtering  
Operational amplifiers vary in susceptibility to electromagnetic interference (EMI). If conducted EMI enters the  
operational amplifier, the dc offset observed at the amplifier output may shift from the nominal value while EMI  
is present. This shift is a result of signal rectification associated with the internal semiconductor junctions. While  
all operational amplifier pin functions can be affected by EMI, the input pins are likely to be the most susceptible.  
The OPA3S328 operational amplifiers incorporate an internal input low-pass filter that reduces the amplifiers  
response to EMI. Both common-mode and differential-mode filtering are provided by the input filter. The amplifier  
EMIRR response can be seen in Figure 9-2.  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
Figure 9-2. OPA3S328 EMIRR Response  
9.1.3 Transimpedance Amplifier  
Wide gain bandwidth, low-input bias current, low input voltage, and current noise make the OPA3S328 an  
excellent wideband photodiode transimpedance amplifier. Low-voltage noise is important because photodiode  
capacitance causes the effective noise gain of the circuit to increase at high frequency.  
The key elements to a transimpedance design, as shown in Figure 9-3, are the:  
expected diode capacitance (CD), which should include the parasitic input common-mode voltage and  
differential-mode input capacitance  
desired transimpedance gain (RF)  
gain-bandwidth (GBW) for the OPA3S328 (40 MHz).  
With these three variables set, the feedback capacitor value (CF) can be set to control the frequency response.  
CF includes the stray capacitance of RF, which is 0.2 pF for a typical surface-mount resistor.  
CF  
RF  
10 M  
V+  
œ
CD  
VOUT  
Amp  
+
Vœ  
NOTE: CF is optional to prevent gain peaking, and includes the stray capacitance of RF.  
Figure 9-3. Dual-Supply Transimpedance Amplifier  
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For optimal frequency response, set the feedback pole as shown in Equation 1:  
1
GBW  
=
2pRFCF  
4pRFCD  
(1)  
(2)  
Bandwidth is calculated by Equation 2:  
GBW  
f
=
(Hz)  
-3dB  
2pRFCD  
For single-supply applications, the +IN input can be biased with a positive dc voltage to allow the output to reach  
true zero when the photodiode is not exposed to any light, and respond without the added delay that results from  
coming out of the negative rail. This configuration is shown in Figure 9-4. This bias voltage also appears across  
the photodiode, providing a reverse bias for faster operation.  
CF  
RF  
10 M  
V+  
œ
VOUT  
Amp  
VBIAS  
+
NOTE: CF is optional to prevent gain peaking, and includes the stray capacitance of RF.  
Figure 9-4. Single-Supply Transimpedance Amplifier  
For additional information, see the Compensate Transimpedance Amplifiers Intuitively application report, and  
the Build a Programmable Gain Transimpedance Amplifier Using the OPA3S328 application report, available for  
download at www.ti.com.  
9.1.3.1 Optimizing the Transimpedance Circuit  
To achieve the best performance, select components according to the following guidelines:  
1. For lowest noise, select RF to create the total required gain. Using a lower value for RF and adding gain  
after the transimpedance amplifier generally produces poorer noise performance. The noise produced by RF  
increases with the square-root of RF, whereas the signal increases linearly. Therefore, signal-to-noise ratio  
improves when all the required gain is placed in the transimpedance stage.  
2. Minimize photodiode capacitance and stray capacitance at the summing junction (inverting input). This  
capacitance causes the voltage noise of the op amp to be amplified (increasing amplification at high  
frequency). Using a low-noise voltage source to reverse-bias a photodiode can significantly reduce  
capacitance. Smaller photodiodes have lower capacitance. Use optics to concentrate light on a small  
photodiode.  
3. Noise increases with increased bandwidth. Limit the circuit bandwidth to only that required. Use a capacitor  
across the RF to limit bandwidth, even if not required for stability.  
4. Circuit board leakage can degrade the performance of an otherwise well-designed amplifier. Clean the circuit  
board carefully. A circuit-board guard trace that encircles the summing junction and is driven at the same  
voltage helps to control leakage.  
For additional information, see the Noise Analysis of FET Transimpedance Amplifiers application report and the  
Noise Analysis for High-Speed Op Amps application report, available for download at www.ti.com.  
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9.2 Typical Application  
RFA1  
20 k  
RFA2  
200 k  
CFA1  
22 pF  
RS1  
49.9  
CFA2  
22 pF  
CS1  
1 nF  
V+  
OUTA  
INSA  
OUTSA1  
OUTSA2  
–INA  
+INA  
VBIAS  
+
OPA3S328  
SELA1  
SELA0  
GND  
Switch Control  
ADS7066  
SELB1  
SELB0  
VBIAS CAL  
+
OUTSB1  
OUTSB2  
–INB  
+INB  
VBIAS  
OUTSB3  
RS2  
V–  
OUTB  
INSB  
49.9  
GND  
RFB2  
20 k  
CS2  
1 nF  
GND  
RFB1  
200 k  
CFB2  
22 pF  
CFB1  
22 pF  
Figure 9-5. Dual Transimpedance Front End With Gain Switching  
9.2.1 Design Requirements  
Gain = 0.02 V/µA and 0.2 V/µA  
Low-pass cutoff frequency = 36 kHz  
1% accuracy from 10 nA to 100 µA  
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9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
Select transimpedance gains to align the measurement current range within the range of the ADC. For  
the ADS7066, the input range is programmed to 5 V. Using this configuration, the peak current range is  
calculated by dividing the input range by the feedback resistor, RFB, which yields 25 μA for a 200-kΩ resistor  
and 250 μA for a 20-kΩ feedback resistor.  
The current measurement LSB size is 5 V / (RF × 65536). The result yields 381 pA resolution for a 200-kΩ  
feedback resistor, and 3.81 nA resolution for a 20-kΩ resistor.  
A dc voltage is used on the noninverting terminal of the amplifier for two important reasons. The first  
reason is to reverse-bias the photodiode, which helps reduce photodiode capacitance and makes sure the  
photodiode does not operate in a forward-bias state. The second reason is to keep the output voltage of  
the amplifier from coming too close to the negative supply (V–) voltage when the input current is zero. If the  
output voltage comes within approximately 40 mV (assuming a 10-kΩ load), the amplifier enters a saturation  
state, which results in loss of open-loop gain and slow transient response in order to exit the state (overload  
recovery). Typically 100 mV is enough to make sure that the amplifier does not saturate.  
A feedback capacitor can be used to help the stability of the circuit. Typically, if the feedback capacitor has a  
higher capacitance than the total input capacitance, advanced compensation schemes are not necessary to  
maintain stability of the amplifier along with the capacitance of the photodiode. This configuration can limit the  
usable bandwidth of the circuit; see Section 9.1.3.1 for further details.  
9.2.3 Application Curve  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
RF = 20 kW  
RF = 200 kW  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
1M  
10M  
100M  
C002  
Figure 9-6. OPA3S328 Transimpedance Gain  
10 Power Supply Recommendations  
The OPA3S328 is specified for operation from 2.2 V to 5.5 V (±1.1 V to ±2.75 V), and many specifications apply  
from –40°C to +125°C.  
CAUTION  
Supply voltages larger than 6 V can permanently damage the device; see Section 6.1.  
Place 0.1-µF bypass capacitors close to the power-supply pins to reduce errors coupling in from noisy or  
high-impedance power supplies. For more detailed information on bypass capacitor placement, see Section 11.  
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11 Layout  
11.1 Layout Guidelines  
The OPA3S328 contains two wideband amplifiers and an integrated charge pump. To realize the full operational  
performance of the device and remove the noise from the charge pump circuit, good high-frequency PCB layout  
practices must be employed. The bypass capacitors must be connected between each supply pin and ground as  
close to the device as possible. Additionally, in dual-supply systems, there must be a ceramic bypass capacitor  
between the supply pins. Use bypass capacitor traces designed for minimum inductance.  
11.2 Layout Example  
Current Input  
Connect a ceramic bypass capacitor  
as close as possible to minimize high  
Voltage  
frequency supply noise.  
Output  
Via  
Via  
OUTS  
A2  
Via  
Via  
SELA1  
SELA0  
GND  
OUTS  
A1  
Connect a ceramic  
bypass capacitor  
Exposed Thermal  
Pad on Underside  
between V+ and Vœ on  
the top layer. Minimize  
inductance between the  
pins and capacitor with  
wide traces.  
OUTS  
B1  
Connected to V-  
OUTS  
B2  
Via  
Via  
SELB0  
SELB1  
OUTS  
B3  
Via  
Via  
Voltage  
Output  
Connect a ceramic bypass capacitor as  
close as possible to minimize high  
frequency supply noise.  
Current Input  
Figure 11-1. Layout Example  
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12 Device and Documentation Support  
12.1 Device Support  
12.1.1 Development Support  
12.1.1.1 TINA-TI™ Simulation Software (Free Download)  
TINAis a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use circuit simulation program based on a SPICE engine. TINA-TI™  
simulation software is a free, fully-functional version of the TINA software, preloaded with a library of macro  
models in addition to a range of both passive and active models. TINA-TI software provides all the conventional  
dc, transient, and frequency domain analysis of SPICE, as well as additional design capabilities.  
Available as a free download from the Analog eLab Design Center, TINA-TI software offers extensive post-  
processing capability that allows users to format results in a variety of ways. Virtual instruments offer the ability  
to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes, voltages, and waveforms, creating a dynamic quick-start tool.  
Note  
These files require that either the TINA software (from DesignSoft) or TINA-TI software be installed.  
Download the free TINA-TI software from the TINA-TI folder.  
12.1.1.2 TI Precision Designs  
TI Precision Designs are analog solutions created by TI’s precision analog applications experts and offer the  
theory of operation, component selection, simulation, complete PCB schematic and layout, bill of materials,  
and measured performance of many useful circuits. TI Precision Designs are available online at http://  
www.ti.com/ww/en/analog/precision-designs/.  
12.1.1.3 WEBENCH® Filter Designer  
WEBENCH® Filter Designer is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use active filter design program. The  
WEBENCH® Filter Designer lets you create optimized filter designs using a selection of TI operational amplifiers  
and passive components from TI's vendor partners.  
Available as a web-based tool from the WEBENCH® Design Center, WEBENCH® Filter Designer allows you to  
design, optimize, and simulate complete multistage active filter solutions within minutes.  
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12.2 Documentation Support  
12.2.1 Related Documentation  
The following documents are relevant to using the OPA3S328, and recommended for reference. All are available  
for download at www.ti.com (unless otherwise noted):  
Texas Instruments, PM2.5/PM10 Particle Sensor Analog Front-End for Air Quality Monitoring Design  
Texas Instruments, QFN/SON PCB Attachment  
Texas Instruments, Quad Flatpack No-Lead Logic Packages  
Texas Instruments, Compensate Transimpedance Amplifiers Intuitively  
Texas Instruments, Noise Analysis of FET Transimpedance Amplifiers  
Texas Instruments, Noise Analysis for High-Speed Op Amps  
Texas Instruments, Build a Programmable Gain Transimpedance Amplifier Using the OPA3S328  
12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on  
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For  
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
12.4 Support Resources  
TI E2Esupport forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight  
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.  
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do  
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.  
12.5 Trademarks  
TINAand DesignSoftare trademarks of DesignSoft, Inc.  
TINA-TIand TI E2Eare trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
WEBENCH® is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
12.7 Glossary  
TI Glossary  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
OPA3S328RGRR  
OPA3S328RGRT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RGR  
RGR  
20  
20  
3000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
O3S328  
O3S328  
NIPDAU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
14-Oct-2021  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
1-Oct-2021  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
OPA3S328RGRR  
OPA3S328RGRT  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RGR  
RGR  
20  
20  
3000  
250  
330.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
3.75  
3.75  
3.75  
3.75  
1.15  
1.15  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
1-Oct-2021  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
OPA3S328RGRR  
OPA3S328RGRT  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RGR  
RGR  
20  
20  
3000  
250  
367.0  
210.0  
367.0  
185.0  
35.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
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