LP55281TL/NOPB [TI]

具有 SPI/I2C 接口的 12 通道 RGB/白光 LED 驱动器 | YZR | 36 | -30 to 85;
LP55281TL/NOPB
型号: LP55281TL/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 SPI/I2C 接口的 12 通道 RGB/白光 LED 驱动器 | YZR | 36 | -30 to 85

驱动 接口集成电路 驱动器
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LP55281  
SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
LP55281 12-Channel RGB/White-LED Drive With SPI, I2C Interface  
1 Features  
3 Description  
The LP55281 device is a quadruple RGB LED driver  
1
Audio Synchronization for a Single Fun-Light LED  
Four PWM Controlled RGB LED Drivers  
High-Efficiency Boost DC-DC Converter  
SPI or I2C-Compatible Interface  
for handheld devices. It can drive 4 RGB LED sets  
and a single fun-light LED. The boost DC-DC  
converter drives high current loads with high  
efficiency. The RGB driver can drive individual color  
LEDs or RGB LEDs powered from boost output or  
external supply. Built-in audio synchronization feature  
allows user to synchronize the fun-light LED to audio  
inputs. The flexible SPI or I2C interface allows easy  
control of LP55281. A small YZR0036 or YPG0036  
package, together with minimum number of external  
components, is a best fit for handheld devices. The  
LP55281 also has an LED test feature, which can be  
used, for example, in production for checking the LED  
connections.  
Two Addresses in I2C-Compatible Interface  
LED Connectivity Test Through the Serial  
Interface  
2 Applications  
Cellular Phones  
PDAs, MP3 Players  
Device Information(1)  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
LP55281  
DSBGA (36)  
2.982 mm × 2.982 mm  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
Typical Application  
I
= 300...400 mA  
MAX  
L
boost  
V
= 4...5.3V  
OUT  
C
D1  
4.7 mH  
OUT  
C
C
VDD  
IN  
10 mF  
RGB1  
10 mF 100 nF  
SW  
FB  
R1  
V
V
V
DD1  
DD2  
DDA  
C
VDDA  
1 éF  
BATTERY  
G1  
B1  
C
REF  
V
REF  
100 nF  
R
IRGB  
IRT  
RGB  
RGB2  
RGB3  
RGB4  
R
R2  
RT  
SO  
SI/A0  
G2  
B2  
SCK/SCL  
SS/SDA  
NRST  
LP55281  
R3  
G3  
B3  
MCU  
V
DDIO  
C
VDDIO  
IF_SEL  
100 nF  
R4  
G4  
B4  
ASE1  
ASE2  
ALED  
AUDIO  
GNDs  
INPUTS  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
 
 
LP55281  
SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
7.5 Programming........................................................... 25  
7.6 Register Maps......................................................... 30  
Application and Implementation ........................ 31  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 31  
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 31  
8.3 Initialization Set Up Example .................................. 34  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 34  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features.................................................................. 1  
Applications ........................................................... 1  
Description ............................................................. 1  
Revision History..................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 5  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5  
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5  
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 6  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6  
6.6 SPI Timing Requirements ......................................... 9  
6.7 I2C Timing Requirements ....................................... 10  
6.8 Boost Converter Typical Characteristics................. 11  
6.9 RGB Driver Typical Characteristics ........................ 12  
Detailed Description ............................................ 13  
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 13  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 15  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 23  
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 35  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 35  
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 36  
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 37  
11.1 Device Support...................................................... 37  
11.2 Related Documentation ....................................... 37  
11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 37  
11.4 Community Resources.......................................... 37  
11.5 Trademarks........................................................... 37  
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 37  
11.7 Glossary................................................................ 37  
7
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information ........................................................... 37  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision C (March 2013) to Revision D  
Page  
Added Device Information and Pin Configuration and Functions sections, ESD Ratings and Thermal Information  
tables, Feature Description, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation, Power Supply  
Recommendations, Layout, Device and Documentation Support, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information sections; update title............................................................................................................................................ 1  
Added NRST pin connection to MCU on Simplified Schematic ............................................................................................ 1  
Changed RθJA for YPG package from "60°C/W" to "48.9°C/W"and for YZR package from "60°C/W" to "49.1°C/W"............ 6  
Changes from Revision B (March 2013) to Revision C  
Page  
Changed layout of National Semiconductor data sheet to TI format...................................................................................... 1  
2
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Copyright © 2007–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LP55281  
 
LP55281  
www.ti.com  
SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
YPG and YZR Packages  
36-Pin DSBGA  
Top View  
YPG and YZR Packages  
36-Pin DSBGA  
Bottom View  
6
5
4
3
2
1
6
B1  
G1  
IRGB  
SO  
R1  
B3  
FB  
R3  
SW  
SW  
FB  
R3  
B3  
R1  
G1  
IRGB  
SO  
B1  
GND_  
RGB1  
SS/  
SDA  
GND_  
SW  
GND_  
SW  
SS/  
SDA  
GND_  
RGB1  
5
4
3
2
1
G3  
G3  
GND_  
RGB2  
GND_  
RGB2  
R2  
G2  
B2  
SI/A0  
ASE2  
VDD1  
ASE1  
GND  
R4  
GND  
R4  
ASE2  
VDD1  
ASE1  
SI/A0  
R2  
G2  
B2  
SCK/  
SCL  
VDDI  
O
VDDI  
O
SCK/  
SCL  
NRST  
ALED  
GND  
NRST  
IF_  
SEL  
IF_  
SEL  
IRT  
G4  
ALED  
GND  
F
G4  
B4  
E
IRT  
VDD2 VDDA VREF GNDA  
B4  
GNDA VREF VDDA VDD2  
D
C
B
A
A
B
C
D
E
F
Pin Functions  
PIN  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
1A  
NAME  
VDD2  
VDDA  
VREF  
GNDA  
B4  
Power  
Power  
Supply voltage  
1B  
Internal LDO output  
Reference voltage  
1C  
1D  
1E  
Output  
Ground  
Output  
Ground  
Output  
Logic Input  
Input  
Ground for analog circuitry  
Blue LED 4 output  
Ground  
1F  
GND  
2A  
B2  
Blue LED 2 output  
2B  
IF_SEL  
IRT  
Interface (SPI or I2C compatible) selection (IF_SEL = 1 for SPI)  
Oscillator frequency resistor  
Audio synchronization input 1  
Green LED 4 output  
2C  
2D  
2E  
ASE1  
G4  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Logic Input  
Power  
2F  
ALED  
G2  
Audio Synchronized LED oautput  
3A  
Green LED 2 output  
Clock (SPI/I2C)  
3B  
SCK/SCL  
VDDIO  
VDD1  
R4  
3C  
3D  
3E  
Supply voltage for input/output buffers and drivers  
Supply voltage  
Power  
Output  
Input  
Red LED 4 output  
3F  
NRST  
R2  
Asynchronous reset, active low  
Red LED 2 output  
4A  
Output  
4B  
SO  
Logic Output  
Logic Input  
Input  
Serial data out (SPI)  
4C  
4D  
4E  
SI/A0  
ASE2  
GND  
Serial input (SPI), address select (I2C)  
Audio synchronization input 2  
Ground  
Ground  
4F  
GND_RGB2  
GND_RGB1  
Ground  
Ground for RGB3-4 currents  
Ground for RGB1-2 currents  
5A  
Ground  
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LP55281  
SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
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Pin Functions (continued)  
PIN  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
5B  
NAME  
IRGB  
SS/SDA  
G3  
Input  
Logic Input/Output  
Output  
Bias current set resistor for RGB drivers  
5C  
Slave select (SPI), Serial data in/out (I2C)  
Green LED 3 output  
5D  
5E  
R3  
Output  
Red LED 3 output  
5F  
GND_SW  
B1  
Ground  
Output  
Power switch ground  
6A  
Blue LED 1 output  
6B  
G1  
Output  
Green LED 1 output  
6C  
R1  
Output  
Red LED 1 output  
6D  
B3  
Output  
Blue LED 3 output  
6E  
FB  
Input  
Boost converter feedback  
Boost converter power switch  
6F  
SW  
Output  
4
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Copyright © 2007–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LP55281  
LP55281  
www.ti.com  
SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)(3)  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
MAX  
7.2  
6
UNIT  
V
(5)  
V (SW, FB, R1-4, G1-4, B1-4, ALED)(4)  
VVDD1, VVDD2, VVDDIO, VVDDA  
Voltage on ASE1-2, IRT, IRGB, VREF  
Voltage on logic pins  
V
–0.3 to VVDD1 + 0.3 V with 6 V maximum  
–0.3 to VVDDIO + 0.3 V with 6 V maximum  
V (all other pins): voltage to GND  
I (VREF)  
–0.3  
6
10  
µA  
I (R1-4, G1-4, B1-4)  
100  
mA  
Continuous power dissipation(6)  
Junction temperature, TJ-MAX  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
Internally limited  
150  
150  
°C  
°C  
–65  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.  
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(4) Battery/Charger voltage must be above 6 V, and no more than 10% of the operational lifetime.  
(5) Voltage tolerance of LP55281 above 6 V relies on fact that VVDD1 and VVDD2 (2.8 V) are available (ON) at all conditions. If VVDD1 and  
VVDD2 are not available (ON) at all conditions, Texas Instruments does not ensure any parameters or reliability for this device.  
(6) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 160°C (typical) and  
disengages at TJ = 140°C (typical)  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
±2000  
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process..  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)  
MIN  
0
NOM  
MAX  
6
UNIT  
V (SW, FB, R1-4, G1-4, B1-4, ALED)  
VVDD1,2 with external LDO  
VVDD1,2 with internal LDO  
VDDA  
V
V
V
V
2.7  
3
5.5  
5.5  
2.7  
1.65  
2.9  
VVDDIO  
VVDD1  
Voltage on ASE1-2  
0.1 V to VVDDA – 0.1 V  
Recommended load current  
Junction temperature, TJ  
0
–30  
–30  
300  
125  
85  
mA  
°C  
(2)  
Ambient temperature, TA  
°C  
(1) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.  
(2) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may  
have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP  
=
125°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the  
part/package in the application (RθJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP – (RθJA x PD-MAX).  
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LP55281  
SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
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6.4 Thermal Information  
LP55281  
YPG (DSGBA)  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
YZR (DSGBA)  
36 PINS  
49.1  
UNIT  
36 PINS  
48.9  
0.2  
RθJA  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
ψJT  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
0.2  
10.6  
0.1  
10.8  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
0.1  
ψJB  
10.4  
10.6  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics.  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply to Functional Block Diagram with: VVDD1 = VVDD2 = 3.6 V, VVDDIO = 2.8 V, CV  
=
DD  
CVDDIO = 100 nF, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, CVDDA= 1 µF, CREF = 100 nF, L1 = 4.7 µH, RRGB = 8.2 kand RRT = 82 k, and limits are  
(3)  
for TJ = 25°C.(1)(2)  
.
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
NSTBY = L  
SCK = SS = SI = H  
NRST = L  
1
µA  
Standby supply current (VDD1  
+ VDD2 + leakage to SW, FB,  
RGB1-4, ALED)  
NSTBY = L  
SCK = SS = SI = H  
NRST = L  
10  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
NSTBY = H, EN_BOOST = L  
SCK = SS = SI = H  
Audio synchronization and LEDs OFF  
No-boost supply current  
350  
µA  
(VDD1 + VDD2  
)
NSTBY = H, EN_BOOST = H, SCK = SS =  
No-load supply current (VDD1 SI = H  
IVDD  
0.6  
mA  
µA  
+ VDD2  
)
Audio synchronization and LEDs OFF  
Autoload OFF  
Total RGB drivers quiescent  
current (VDD1 + VDD2  
EN_RGBx = H  
250  
)
ALED[7:0] = FFh  
ALED[7:0] = 00h  
180  
0
µA  
µA  
ALED driver current (VDD1  
VDD2  
+
)
Audio synchronization ON  
VDD1,2 = 2.8 V  
390  
700  
µA  
µA  
Audio synchronization  
current (VDD1 + VDD2  
)
Audio synchronization ON  
VDD1,2 = 3.6 V  
NSTBY = L  
VDDIO standby supply current SCK = SS = SI = H  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
1
µA  
IDDIO  
1 MHz SCK frequency in SPI modeCL = 50  
pF at SO pin  
VDDIO supply current  
20  
µA  
V
Output voltage of internal  
LDO for analog parts  
VDDA  
See(4)  
–3%  
2.8  
3%  
(1) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.  
(2) Minimum (MIN) and maximum (MAX) limits are ensured by design, test or statistical analysis. Typical (TYP) numbers are not ensured,  
but do represent the most likely norm.  
(3) Low-ESR surface-mount ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics.  
(4) VDDA output is not recommended for external use.  
6
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LP55281  
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SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply to Functional Block Diagram with: VVDD1 = VVDD2 = 3.6 V, VVDDIO = 2.8 V, CV  
=
DD  
CVDDIO = 100 nF, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, CVDDA= 1 µF, CREF = 100 nF, L1 = 4.7 µH, RRGB = 8.2 kand RRT = 82 k, and limits are  
for TJ = 25°C.(1)(2) (3)  
.
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
MAGNETIC BOOST DC-DC CONVERTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
3 V VIN  
VOUT = 5 V  
0
0
300  
400  
mA  
mA  
ILOAD  
Recommended load current  
3 V VIN  
VOUT = 4 V  
3 V VIN VOUT – 0.5 V  
VOUT = 5 V  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
Output voltage accuracy  
(FB pin)  
–5%  
5%  
VOUT  
1 mA ILOAD 300 mA  
VIN > VOUT + VSchottky  
VIN –  
VSchottky  
Output voltage (FB pin)  
Switch ON resistance  
V
(5)  
VDD1,2 = 3 V, ISW = 0.5 A  
0.4  
RDSON  
VDD1,2 = 3 V, ISW = 0.5 A  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
0.8  
PWM mode switching  
frequency  
RT = 82 kΩ  
freq_sel[2:0] = 1XX  
2
MHz  
2.7 V VDDA 2.9 V  
RT = 82 k± 1%  
–7%  
±3%  
7%  
fBoost  
Frequency accuracy  
2.7 V VDDA 2.9 V  
RT = 82 k± 1%  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
–10%  
10%  
tPULSE  
tSTART-UP  
Switch pulse minimum width no load  
30  
10  
ns  
Start-up time  
Boost start-up from STANDBY(6)  
ms  
700  
550  
800  
900  
950  
ISW_MAX  
SW pin current limit  
mA  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
RGB DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (R1-4, G1-4, B1-4)  
5.5 V at measured pin  
0.1  
R1-4, G1-4, B1-4 pin leakage  
current  
Ileakage  
µA  
5.5 V at measured pin  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
1
Maximum recommended sink Limited with external resistor RRGB  
40  
mA  
current  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
RRGB = 8.2 k± 1%  
See(6)  
Accuracy at 15 mA  
Current mirror ratio  
RGB1-4 current mismatch  
±5%  
1 : 100  
±5%  
IRGB  
IRGB = 15 mA  
Accuracy defined by internal oscillator,  
frequency value selectable  
fPWM  
RGB switching frequency  
fPWM  
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION INPUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Impedance of ASE1,  
ASE2  
ZIN  
AIN  
See(6)  
10  
0
15  
kΩ  
ASE1, ASE2 audio input  
level range (peak-to-peak)  
Min input level needs maximum gain; Max  
input level for minimum gain  
1600  
mV  
ALED DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VALED = 5.5 V  
0.03  
13.2  
Ileakage  
Leakage current  
µA  
VALED = 5.5 V  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
1
IALED set to 13.2 mA  
mA  
mA  
IALED  
ALED current tolerance  
11.9  
14.5  
10%  
IALED set to 13.2 mA  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
–10%  
(5) When VIN rises above VOUT + VSchottky, VOUT starts to follow the VIN voltage rise so that VOUT = VIN – VSchottky  
.
(6) Data ensured by design.  
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SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply to Functional Block Diagram with: VVDD1 = VVDD2 = 3.6 V, VVDDIO = 2.8 V, CV  
=
DD  
CVDDIO = 100 nF, COUT = CIN = 10 µF, CVDDA= 1 µF, CREF = 100 nF, L1 = 4.7 µH, RRGB = 8.2 kand RRT = 82 k, and limits are  
for TJ = 25°C.(1)(2) (3)  
.
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
LOGIC INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS  
0.2 ×  
VDDIO  
VIL  
Input low level  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
V
V
0.8 ×  
VDDIO  
VIH  
II  
Input high level  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
Logic input current  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
–1  
1
µA  
I2C, –30°C < TA < 85°C  
400  
kHz  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
SPI mode, VDDIO > 1.8 V  
13  
MHz  
fSCK/SCL  
Clock frequency  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
SPI mode,  
5
MHz  
1.65V VDDIO < 1.8V  
LOGIC INPUT NRST  
VIL  
VIH  
II  
Input low level  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
0.5  
1
V
V
Input high level  
1.2  
–1  
10  
Logic input current  
Reset pulse width  
µA  
µs  
tNRST  
LOGIC OUTPUT SO  
ISO = 3 mA VDDIO > 1.8 V  
0.3  
0.3  
ISO = 3 mA VDDIO > 1.8 V  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
0.5  
0.5  
VOL  
Output low level  
V
V
ISO = 2 mA, 1.65V VDDIO < 1.8 V  
ISO = 2 mA, 1.65V VDDIO < 1.8 V  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
VDDIO  
ISO = –3 mA, VDDIO > 1.8 V  
0.3  
ISO = –3 mA, VDDIO > 1.8 V  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
VDDIO  
0.5  
VOH  
Output high level  
VDDIO  
ISO = –2 mA, 1.65V VDDIO < 1.8 V  
0.3  
ISO = –2 mA, 1.65V VDDIO < 1.8 V  
VDDIO  
–30°C < TA < 85°C  
0.5  
IL  
Output leakage current  
VSO = 2.8 V, –30°C < TA < 85°C  
1
µA  
V
LOGIC OUTPUT SDA  
ISDA = 3 mA  
0.3  
VOL Output low level  
ISDA = 3 mA, –30°C < TA < 85°C  
0.5  
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6.6 SPI Timing Requirements  
VDD = VDDIO = 2.8 V(1)  
MIN  
70  
35  
35  
35  
35  
20  
0
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
1
Cycle time  
2
Enable lead time  
Enable lag time  
Clock low time  
Clock high time  
Data setup time  
Data hold time  
Data access time  
Disable time  
ns  
3
ns  
4
ns  
5
ns  
6
ns  
7
ns  
8
20  
10  
20  
ns  
9
ns  
10  
11  
Data valid  
ns  
Data hold time  
0
ns  
(1) Data ensured by design.  
SS  
5
3
12  
2
1
4
SCK  
SI  
7
6
MSB IN BIT 14  
BIT 9  
BIT 8  
R/W  
BIT 7  
BIT 1  
LSB IN  
11  
8
9
10  
MSBOUT  
BIT 1  
LSB OUT  
SO  
Address  
Data  
Figure 1. SPI Timing Diagram  
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6.7 I2C Timing Requirements  
VDD1,2 = 3 V to 4.5 V, VDDIO = 1.65 V to VDD1,2  
(1)  
MIN  
0.6  
MAX  
UNIT  
µs  
µs  
ns  
1
Hold time (repeated) START condition  
2
Clock low time  
1.3  
3
Clock high time  
600  
4
Setup time for a repeated START Condition  
Data hold time  
600  
ns  
5
50  
ns  
6
Data setup time  
100  
ns  
7
Rise time of SDA and SCL  
Fall time of SDA and SCL  
Set-up time for STOP condition  
Bus free time between a STOP and a START condition  
Capacitive load for each bus line  
20 + 0.1Cb  
15 + 0.1Cb  
600  
300  
300  
ns  
8
ns  
9
ns  
10  
Cb  
1.3  
µs  
pF  
10  
200  
(1) Data ensured by design.  
SDA  
10  
8
7
6
1
7
8
2
SCL  
5
1
4
9
3
Figure 2. I2C Timing Diagram  
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6.8 Boost Converter Typical Characteristics  
660.0  
91.0  
I
= 100 mA  
LOAD  
I
= 300 mA  
LOAD  
88.6  
588.0  
V
= 4V  
OUT  
86.2  
200 mA  
300 mA  
516.0  
V
= 5.3V  
OUT  
444.0  
83.8  
V
OUT  
= 4.7V  
81.4  
372.0  
f
= 2.0 MHz  
4.2  
BOOST  
3.9  
350 mA  
300.0  
79.0  
3.0  
3.6  
4.1  
4.7  
5.2  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
4.5  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 3. Boost Converter Efficiency  
Figure 4. Battery Current vs Voltage  
310.0  
I
= 150 mA  
LOAD  
278.0  
V
OUT  
= 4V  
246.0  
V
= 4.7V  
OUT  
214.0  
V
OUT  
= 5.3V  
150.0  
182.0  
3.0  
3.6  
4.1  
4.7  
5.2  
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 6. Boost Frequency vs RT Resistor  
Figure 5. Battery Current vs Voltage  
5.1  
4.8  
4.5  
V
= 3.6V  
4.2  
IN  
f = 2 MHz  
3.9  
L -TDK VLF4012AT 4.7 éH  
C
IN  
= C = 10 éF  
OUT  
3.6  
0.0  
140.0 280.0 420.0 560.0 700.0  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs Load Current  
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6.9 RGB Driver Typical Characteristics  
24.0  
19.2  
T = -40°C  
14.4  
T = 25°C  
T = 85°C  
9.6  
R
= 5.3 kÖ  
RGB  
4.8  
0.0  
0.0  
120.0 240.0 360.0 480.0 600.0  
VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 9. Output Current vs RRGB  
(Current Sink Mode)  
Figure 8. Output Current vs Pin Voltage  
(Current Sink Mode)  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The LP55281 boost DC-DC converter generates a 4-V to 5.3-V supply voltage for the LEDs from single Li-Ion  
battery (3 V...4.5 V). The output voltage is controlled with an 8-bit register in 9 steps. The converter is a magnetic  
switching PWM mode DC-DC converter with a current limit. When timing resistor RT is 82 k, the converter has  
three options for switching frequency: 1 MHz, 1.67 MHz, and 2 MHz (default). Timing resistor defines the internal  
oscillator frequency and thus directly affects boost frequency and all internally generated timing (RGB, ALED) of  
the circuit.  
The LP55281 boost converter uses pulse-skipping elimination to stabilize the noise spectrum. Even with light  
load or no load a minimum length current pulse is fed to the inductor. An active load is used to remove the  
excess charge from the output capacitor at very light loads. At very light load and when input and output voltages  
are very close to each other, the pulse skipping is not completely eliminated. Output voltage must be at least  
0.5 V higher than input voltage to avoid pulse skipping. Reducing the switching frequency also reduces the  
required voltage difference.  
Active load can be disabled with the EN_AUTOLOAD bit. Disabling increases the efficiency at light loads, but the  
downside is that pulse skipping will occur. The boost converter must be stopped when there is no load to  
minimize the current consumption.  
The topology of the magnetic boost converter is called current programmed mode (CPM) control, where the  
inductor current is measured and controlled with the feedback. The user can program the output voltage of the  
boost converter. The output voltage control changes the resistor divider in the feedback loop.  
Figure 10 shows the boost topology with the protection circuitry. Four different protection schemes are  
implemented:  
1. Overvoltage protection — limits the maximum output voltage  
Keeps the output below breakdown voltage.  
Prevents boost operation if battery voltage is much higher than desired output.  
2. Overcurrent protection — limits the maximum inductor current  
Voltage over switching NMOS is monitored; too high voltages turn the switch off.  
3. Feedback break protection — prevents uncontrolled operation if FB pin gets disconnected.  
4. Duty cycle limiting, done with digital control.  
V
V
OUT  
2 MHz clock  
Duty control  
IN  
SW  
FBNCCOMP  
FB  
+
-
R
S
R
R
OVPCOMP  
SWITCH  
+
-
RESETCOMP  
+
-
-
+
R
ERRORAMP  
ACTIVE  
LOAD  
+
-
R
VREF  
SLOPER  
+
-
LOOPC  
OLPCOMP  
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Figure 10. Boost Converter Topology  
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
I
= 300...400 mA  
MAX  
L
Boost  
D1  
V
= 4...5.3 V  
OUT  
4.7 µH  
SW  
FB  
C
OUT  
10 µF  
V
DD1  
C
VDD  
100 nF  
C
IN  
10 µF  
Logic supply  
BG  
V
DD2  
PWM  
Li-Ion  
Battery  
Or  
V
DDA  
LDO  
REF  
POR  
GND_SW  
Charger  
V
REF  
BOOST  
C
VDDA  
1 µF  
THSD  
C
REF  
100 nF  
R1  
IRGB  
IRT  
BIAS  
OSC  
G1  
B1  
R
RT  
R
RGB  
R2  
G2  
B2  
SO  
SI/A0  
CONTROL  
SCK/SCL  
SS/SDA  
IF_SEL  
RGB  
PWM  
CTRL  
Up to  
40 mA/  
LED  
MCU  
GND_RGB2  
SPI  
I2C  
R3  
G3  
B3  
NRST  
V
DDIO  
C
VDDIO  
100 nF  
SINGLE  
ENDED  
ANALOG  
AUDIO  
R4  
G4  
B4  
ASE1  
ASE2  
AUDIO  
SYNC  
GND_RGB1  
8-Bit IDAC  
ALED  
Audio  
Synchronized  
LED up to  
15 mA  
D
A
D
A
GND  
GNDA  
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7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Magnetic Boost DC-DC Converter  
7.3.1.1 Boost Standby Mode  
User can stop the boost converter operation by writing the Enables register bit EN_BOOST low. When  
EN_BOOST is written high, the converter starts for 10 ms in PFM mode and then goes to PWM mode.  
7.3.1.2 Boost Output Voltage Control  
User can control the Boost output voltage by boost output 8-bit register.  
BOOST OUTPUT [7:0] Register 0Fh  
BOOST OUTPUT VOLTAGE (TYPICAL)  
Bin  
Hex  
00  
01  
03  
07  
0F  
1F  
3F  
7F  
FF  
0000 0000  
0000 0001  
0000 0011  
0000 0111  
0000 1111  
0001 1111  
0011 1111  
0111 1111  
1111 1111  
4 V  
4.25 V  
4.4 V  
4.55 V  
4.7 V  
4.85 V  
5 V (default)  
5.15 V  
5.3 V  
5.4  
5.2  
5.0  
4.8  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
V
=3.6V  
IN  
ILOAD = 50mA  
Control= 00 :FF:00  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4  
TIME( 200ms/DIV)  
Figure 11. Boost Output Voltage Control  
7.3.1.3 Boost Frequency Control  
Register-frequency selections (address 10h). Register default value after reset is 07h.  
FRQ_SEL[2:0]  
FREQUENCY  
1XX  
01X  
001  
2 MHz  
1.67 MHz  
1 MHz  
7.3.2 Functionality of RGB LED Outputs (R1-4, G1-4, B1-4)  
The LP55281 device has 4 sets of RGB/color LED outputs. Each set has 3 outputs, which can be controlled  
individually with a 6-bit PWM control register. The pulsed current level for each LED output is set with a single  
external resistor RRGB and a 2-bit coarse adjustment bit for each LED output (see Table 1 and Table 2).  
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Table 1. LED Current Level Adjust  
Rx_IPLS[7:6], Gx_IPLS[7:6], Bx_IPLS[7:6]  
SINK CURRENT PULSE (IMAX = 100 × 1.23 / RRGB) – IPLS  
00  
01  
10  
11  
0.25 × IMAX  
0.50 × IMAX  
0.75 × IMAX  
1.00 × IMAX  
Table 2. LED PWM Control  
Rx_PWM[5:0], Gx_PWM[5:0], Bx_PWM[5:0]  
AVERAGE SINK CURRENT  
PULSE RATIO (%)  
000 000  
000 001  
000 010  
...  
0
0
1/63 × IPLS  
2/63 × IPLS  
...  
1.6  
3.2  
...  
111 110  
111 111  
62/63 × IPLS  
63/63 × IPLS  
98.4  
100  
Each RGB set must be enabled separately by setting EN_RGBx bit to 1. The device must be enabled (NSTBY =  
1) before the RGB outputs can be activated.  
When any of EN_RGBx bits are set to 1 and NSTBY = 1, the RGB driver takes a certain quiescent current from  
battery even if all PWM control bits are 0. The quiescent current is dependent on RRGB resistor, and can be  
calculated from formula IR_RGB = 1.23 V / RRGB  
.
7.3.2.1 PWM Control Timing  
PWM frequency can be selected from 3 predefined values: 10 kHz, 20 kHz, and 40 kHz. The frequency is  
selected with FPWM1 and FPWM0 bits, see Table 3.  
Table 3. PWM Frequency  
FPWM1  
FPWM0  
PWM FREQUENCY (fPWM  
)
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
9.92 kHz  
19.84 kHz  
39.68 kHz  
39.68 kHz  
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Each RGB set has equivalent internal PWM timing between R, G, and B: R has a fixed start time, G has a fixed  
mid-pulse time, and B has a fixed-pulse end time. PWM start time for each RGB set is different in order to  
minimize the instantaneous current loading due to the current sink switch on transition. See Figure 12 for details.  
1 / fPWM  
R1  
G1  
B1  
R2  
G2  
B2  
R3  
G3  
B3  
R4  
G4  
B4  
Figure 12. Timing Diagram  
7.3.3 Audio Synchronization  
The ALED output can be synchronized to incoming audio with an audio-synchronization feature. Audio  
synchronization synchronizes ALED based on the peak amplitude of the input signal. Programmable gain and  
automatic gain control function are also available for adjustment of input signal amplitude to light response.  
Control of ALED brightness refreshing frequency is done with four different frequency configurations. The  
digitized input signal has DC component that is removed by a digital DC-remover (–3 dB at 500 Hz). LP55281  
has a 2-channel audio (stereo) input for audio synchronization, as shown in Figure 13. The inputs accept signals  
in the range of 0 V to 1.6 V peak-to-peak, and these signals are mixed into a single wave so that they can be  
filtered simultaneously.  
LP55281 audio synchronization is mainly realized digitally, and it consists of the following signal path blocks (see  
Figure 13):  
Input buffer  
AD converter  
Automatic gain control (AGC) and manually programmable gain  
Peak detector  
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EN_AGC GAIN_SEL[2:0]  
SPEED_CTRL[1:0]  
15k  
15k  
ASE1  
ASE2  
ALED  
CONTROL  
Threshold  
&
AGC  
PEAK  
DETECTOR  
ADC  
HOLD  
THRESHOLD[3:0]  
Figure 13. ALED Audio Synchronization  
7.3.3.1 Control of Audio Synchronization  
Table 4 describes the controls required for audio synchronization. ALED brightness control through serial  
interface is not available when audio synchronization is enabled.  
Table 4. Audio Synchronization Control (Registers 0Dh And 0Eh)  
NAME  
BIT  
DESCRIPTION  
GAIN_SEL[2:0]  
Register 0Dh  
Bits 7-5  
Input signal gain control. Gain has a range from 0 dB to -46 dB.  
[000] = 0 dB, [001] = –6 dB, [010] = –12 dB, [011] = –18 dB,  
[100] = -24 dB, [101] = -31 dB, [110] = -37 dB, [111] = –46 dB  
DC_FREQ  
EN_AGC  
Register 0Dh  
Bit 4  
Control of the high-pass filter's corner frequency:  
0 = 80 Hz  
1 = 510 Hz  
Register 0Dh  
Bits 3  
Automatic gain control. Set EN_AGC = 1 to enable automatic control or 0 to  
disable. When EN_AGC is disabled, the audio input signal gain value is defined by  
GAIN_SEL.  
EN_SYNC  
Register 0Dh  
Bits 2  
Audio synchronization enabled. Set EN_SYNC = 1 to enable audio  
synchronization or 0 to disable.  
SPEED_CTRL[1:0]  
Register 0Dh  
Bits 1-0  
Control for refreshing frequency. Sets the typical refreshing rate for the ALED  
output  
[00] = FASTEST, [01] = 15 Hz, [10] = 7.6 Hz, [11] = 3.8 Hz  
THRESHOLD[3:0]  
Register 0Eh  
Bits 3-0  
Control for the audio input threshold. Sets the typical threshold for the audio inputs  
signals. May be needed if there is noise on the audio lines.  
Table 5. Audio Input Threshold Setting (Register 0Eh)  
THRESHOLD[3:0]  
THRESHOLD LEVEL (mV, typical)  
0000  
0001  
0010  
...  
Disabled  
0.2  
0.4  
...  
1110  
1111  
2.5  
2.7  
18  
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Table 6. Typical Gain Values vs Audio Input Amplitude  
AUDIO INPUT AMPLITUDE mVP-P  
GAIN VALUE (dB)  
0 to 10  
0 to 20  
0
–6  
0 to 40  
–12  
–18  
–24  
–31  
–37  
–46  
1 to 85  
3 to 170  
5 to 400  
10 to 800  
20 to 1600  
7.3.3.2 ALED Driver  
The LP55281 device has a single ALED driver. It is a constant current sink with an 8-bit control. ALED driver can  
be used as a DC current sink or an audio synchronized current sink. Note, that when the audio synchronization  
function is enabled, the 8-bit current control register has no effect.  
ALED driver is enabled when audio synchronization is enabled (EN_SYNC = 1) or when ALED[7:0] control byte  
has other than 00h value.  
8-Bit IDAC  
ALED[7:0]  
EN_ALED  
Figure 14. ALED Driver  
7.3.3.2.1 Adjustment of ALED Driver  
Adjustment of the ALED driver current (Register 0Ch) is described in Table 7.  
Table 7. ALED Driver Current  
ALED[7:0]  
0000 0000  
0000 0001  
0000 0010  
...  
DRIVER CURRENT, mA (typical)  
0
0.06  
0.1  
...  
1111 1101  
1111 1110  
1111 1111  
14.8  
14.9  
15  
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With values other than those in Table 7, the current value can be calculated to be (15 mA / 255) × ALED[7:0],  
where ALED[7:0] is value in decimals.  
ADC  
Figure 15. Principle of LED Connection to ADC  
7.3.4 LED Test Interface  
All LED pin voltages and boost output voltage in LP55281 can be measured and value can be read through the  
SPI/I2C compatible interface. MUX_LED[3:0] bits in the LED test register (address 12h) are used to select one of  
the LED outputs or boost output for measurement. The selected output is connected to the internal ADC through  
a 55-kresistor divider. The AD conversion is activated by setting the EN_LTEST bit to 1. The first conversion is  
ready after 128 µs from this. The result can be read from the ADC output register (address 13h). The device  
executes the AD conversions automatically once in every 128 µs period, as long as the EN_LTEST bit is 1.  
User can set the preferred DC current level with the LED driver controls. The PWM of the RGB drivers must be  
set to 100% — otherwise random variation can appear on results. Note that the 55-kresistor divider causes  
small additional current through the LED under measurement.  
ADC result can be converted into a voltage value (of the selected pin) by multiplying the ADC result (in decimals)  
with 27.345 mV (value of LSB). The calculated voltage value is the voltage between the selected pin and ground.  
The internal LDO voltage is used as a reference voltage for the conversion. The accuracy of LDO is ± 3%, which  
is defining the overall accuracy. The non-linearity and offset figures are both better than 2LSB.  
Table 8. LED Multiplexing (Register 12h)  
MUX_LED[3:0]  
0000  
CONNECTION  
R1  
G1  
B1  
0001  
0010  
0011  
R2  
G2  
B2  
0100  
0101  
0110  
R3  
G3  
B3  
0111  
1000  
1001  
R4  
G4  
B4  
1010  
1011  
1100  
ALED  
1101  
1110  
1111  
Boost output  
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7.3.4.1 LED Test Procedure  
An example of LED test sequence is presented here. Note that user can use incremental write sequence on I2C.  
The test sequence consists of the basic setup and measurement phases for all RGB LEDs and boost voltage.  
Basic setup phase for the device:  
1. Give reset to LP55281 (by power on, NRST pin or write any data to register 60h)  
2. Set the preferred value for RED1 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 00h)  
3. Set the preferred value for GREEN1 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 01h)  
4. Set the preferred value for BLUE1 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 02h)  
5. Set the preferred value for RED2 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 03h)  
6. Set the preferred value for GREEN2 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 04h)  
7. Set the preferred value for BLUE2 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 05h)  
8. Set the preferred value for RED3 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 06h)  
9. Set the preferred value for GREEN3 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 07h)  
10. Set the preferred value for BLUE3 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 08h)  
11. Set the preferred value for RED4 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 09h)  
12. Set the preferred value for GREEN4 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 0Ah)  
13. Set the preferred value for BLUE4 (write 3Fh, 7Fh, BFh or FFh to register 0Bh)  
14. Set the preferred value for ALED (write 01h - FFh to register 0Ch)  
15. Dummy write: 00h to register 0Dh (Only if the incremental write sequence is used)  
16. Dummy write: 00h to register 0Eh (Only if the incremental write sequence is used)  
17. Set preferred boost voltage (write 00h - FFh to register 0Fh)  
18. Set preferred boost frequency (write 00h - 07h to register 10h, PWM frequency can be anything)  
19. Enable boost and RGB drivers (write CFh to register 11h)  
20. Wait 20 ms for the device and boost start-up  
Measurement phase:  
1. Enable LED test and select output (write 1xh to register 12h)  
2. Wait for 128 µs  
3. Read ADC output (read register 13h)  
4. Go to step 1 of measurement phase and define next output to be measured as many times as needed  
5. Disable LED test (write 00h to register 12h) or give reset to the device (see step 1 in basic setup phase)  
7.3.4.2 LED Test Time Estimation  
Assuming the maximum clock frequencies used in SPI or I2C-compatible interfaces, Table 9 predicts the overall  
test sequence time for the test procedure shown above. This estimation gives the shortest time possible.  
Incremental write is assumed with I2C. Reset and LED test disable are not included.  
Table 9. LED Test Time  
TEST PHASE  
TIME (ms)  
I2C  
0.528  
20  
SPI  
0.024  
20  
Setup  
Boost start-up  
14 measurements  
Total time  
4.137  
24.7  
1.831  
21.9  
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7.3.5 7-V Shielding  
To shield the LP55281 device from high-input voltages (6 V to 7.2 V), the use of an external 2.8-V LDO is  
required. This 2.8-V voltage protects internally the device against high voltage condition. The recommended  
connection is shown in the picture below. Internally both logic and analog circuitry works at 2.8-V supply voltage.  
Both supply voltage pins should have separate filtering capacitors. TI recommends pulling down the external  
LDO voltage when it is disabled in order to minimize the leakage current of the LED outputs.  
L
Boost  
BATTERY  
C
IN  
SW  
10 mF  
Digital  
supply  
voltage  
VDD1  
VDD2  
2.8V  
VDDA  
LDO  
2.8V  
LDO  
Analog  
C
VDDA  
C
VDD  
1 mF  
100 nF  
supply  
voltage  
LP55281  
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Figure 16. LP55281 With 7-V Shielding  
In cases where high voltage is not an issue, the alternative connection is shown below.  
L
Boost  
BATTERY  
C
C
IN  
VDD  
SW  
V
DD1  
10 mF  
100 nF  
Digital  
supply  
voltage  
V
V
DD2  
DDA  
2.8V  
LDO  
C
VDDA  
Analog  
1 mF  
supply  
voltage  
LP55281  
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Figure 17. LP55281 Without 7-V Shielding  
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7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 Modes Of Operation  
RESET:  
In the RESET mode all the internal registers are reset to the default values and the device goes to  
STANDBY mode after reset. NSTBY control bit is low after reset by default. Reset is entered  
always if Reset Register is written, internal Power On Reset is active, or NRST pin is pulled down  
externally. The LP55281 can be reset by writing any data to the Reset Register (address 60H).  
Power On Reset (POR) will activate during the device startup or when the supply voltage VDD2 falls  
below 1.5 V. Once VDD2 rises above 1.5V, POR inactivates, and the device continues to the  
STANDBY mode.  
STANDBY: The STANDBY mode is entered if the register bit NSTBY is LOW. This is the low power  
consumption mode, when all circuit functions are disabled. Registers can be written in this mode  
and the control bits are effective immediately after startup.  
STARTUP: When NSTBY bit is written high, the INTERNAL STARTUP SEQUENCE powers up all the needed  
internal blocks (VREF, Oscillator, etc.). To ensure the correct oscillator initialization, a 10 ms delay  
is generated by the internal state-machine. If the device temperature rises too high, the Thermal  
Shutdown (TSD) disables the device operation and STARTUP mode is entered until no thermal  
shutdown is present.  
BOOST STARTUP: Soft start for boost output is generated in the BOOST STARTUP mode. The boost output is  
raised in PWM mode during the 10 ms delay generated by the state-machine. The Boost startup is  
entered from Internal Startup Sequence if EN_BOOST is HIGH or from Normal mode when  
EN_BOOST is written HIGH. During the 10 ms Boost Startup time all LED outputs are switched off  
to ensure smooth startup.  
NORMAL: During NORMAL mode the user controls the device using the Control Registers. The registers can  
be written in any sequence and any number of bits can be altered in a register in one write.  
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Device Functional Modes (continued)  
RESET  
Reset Register write  
or POR = H or NRST = L  
POR = L  
STANDBY  
NSTBY = L  
NSTBY = H  
INTERNAL  
STARTUP  
SEQUENCE  
V
= 95% OK*  
TSD = H  
REF  
~10 ms Delay  
EN_BOOST = H*  
EN_BOOST = L*  
BOOST STARTUP  
~10 ms Delay  
EN_BOOST  
rising edge*  
NORMAL MODE  
* TSD = L  
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7.5 Programming  
The LP55281 supports two different interface modes:  
SPI Interface (4-wire, serial)  
I2C Compatible Serial Bus Interface  
User can define the serial interface by IF_SEL pin. If IF_SEL = 0, I2C mode is selected.  
7.5.1 SPI Interface  
The LP55281 is compatible with SPI serial-bus specification and it operates as a slave. The transmission  
consists of 16-bit write and read cycles. One cycle consists of a 7 address bits, 1 read/write (RW) bit and 8 data  
bits. RW bit high state defines a write cycle and low a read cycle. SO output is normally in high-impedance state  
and it is active only when data is sent out during a read cycle. A pullup resistor may be needed in SO line if a  
floating logic signal can cause unintended current consumption in the input circuits where SO is connected. The  
Address and Data are transmitted MSB first. The slave select signal (SS) must be low during the cycle  
transmission. SS resets the interface when high and it has to be taken high between successive cycles. Data is  
clocked in on the rising edge of the clock signal (SCK), while data is clocked out on the falling edge of SCK.  
SS  
SCK  
1
R/W  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
SI  
SO  
Figure 18. SPI Write Cycle  
SS  
SCK  
SI  
R/W  
0
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
Don't Care  
D4 D3  
SO  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Figure 19. SPI Read Cycle  
7.5.2 I2C Compatible Serial Bus Interface  
7.5.2.1 Interface Bus Overview  
The I2C compatible synchronous serial interface provides access to the programmable functions and registers on  
the device. This protocol uses a two-wire interface for bidirectional communications between the devices  
connected to the bus. The two interface lines are the serial data line (SDA) and the serial clock line (SCL). These  
lines should be connected to a positive supply, via a pullup resistor and remain HIGH even when the bus is idle.  
For every device on the bus is assigned a unique address and it acts as a master or a slave, depending on  
whether it generates or receives the SCL. When LP55281 is connected in parallel with other I2C compatible  
devices, the LP55281 supply voltages VDD1, VDD2 and VDDIO must be active. Supplies are required to make sure  
that the LP55281 does not disturb the SDA and SCL lines.  
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Programming (continued)  
7.5.2.2 Data Transactions  
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. Data is sampled during the high state of the SCL.  
Consequently, throughout the clock's high period, the data should remain stable. Any changes on the SDA line  
during the high states of the SCL and in the middle of the transaction, aborts the current transaction. New data  
should be sent during the low SCL state. This protocol permits a single data line to transfer both  
command/control information and data using the synchronous serial clock.  
SCL  
SDA  
data  
change  
allowed  
data  
change  
allowed  
data  
change  
allowed  
data  
valid  
data  
valid  
Figure 20. Data Validity  
Each data transaction is composed of a start condition, a number of byte transfers (set by the software) and a  
stop condition to terminate the transaction. Every byte written to the SDA bus must be 8 bits long and is  
transferred with the most significant bit first. After each byte, an acknowledge signal must follow. The following  
sections provide further details of this process.  
Transmitter Stays off the  
Bus During the  
Acknowledge Clock  
Acknowledge Signal  
from Receiver  
1
2
3...6  
7
8
9
S
Start  
Condition  
Figure 21. Acknowledge Signal  
The Master device on the bus always generates the start and stop conditions (control codes). After a start  
condition is generated, the bus is considered busy and it retains this status until a certain time after a stop  
condition is generated. A high-to-low transition of the data line (SDA), while the clock (SCL) is high, indicates a  
Start Condition. A low-to-high transition of the SDA line, while the SCL is high, indicates a stop condition.  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
STOP condition  
START condition  
Figure 22. Start And Stop Conditions  
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Programming (continued)  
In addition to the first start condition, a repeated start condition can be generated in the middle of a transaction.  
This allows another device to be accessed or a register read cycle.  
7.5.2.3 Acknowledge Cycle  
The acknowledge cycle consists of two signals: the acknowledge clock pulse the master sends with each byte  
transferred, and the acknowledge signal sent by the receiving device.  
The master generates the acknowledge clock pulse on the ninth clock pulse of the byte transfer. The transmitter  
releases the SDA line (permits it to go high) to allow the receiver to send the acknowledge signal. The receiver  
must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse and ensure that SDA remains low during the  
high period of the clock pulse, thus signaling the correct reception of the last data byte and its readiness to  
receive the next byte.  
7.5.2.4 Acknowledge After Every Byte Rule  
The master generates an acknowledge clock pulse after each byte transfer. The receiver sends an acknowledge  
signal after every byte received.  
There is one exception to theacknowledge after every byte rule. When the master is the receiver, it must indicate  
to the transmitter an end of data by not-acknowledging (negative acknowledge) the last byte clocked out of the  
slave. This negative acknowledge still includes the acknowledge clock pulse (generated by the master), but the  
SDA line is not pulled down.  
7.5.2.5 Addressing Transfer Formats  
Each device on the bus has a unique slave address. The LP55281 operates as a slave device with 7-bit address.  
LP55281 I2C address is pin selectable from two different choices. The LP55281 address is 4Ch (SI/A0 = 0) or  
4Dh (SI/A0 = 1) as selected with SI/A0 pin. If eighth bit is used for programming, the 8th bit is 1 for read and 0 for  
write.  
Before any data is transmitted, the master transmits the address of the slave being addressed. The slave device  
should send an acknowledge signal on the SDA line, once it recognizes its address.  
The slave address is the first seven bits after a start condition. The direction of the data transfer (R/W) depends  
on the bit sent after the slave address (the eighth bit).  
When the slave address is sent, each device in the system compares this slave address with its own. If there is a  
match, the device considers itself addressed and sends an acknowledge signal. Depending upon the state of the  
R/W bit (1 for read, 0 for write), the device acts as a transmitter or a receiver.  
MSB  
LSB  
ADR5  
bit6  
ADR6  
bit7  
ADR4  
bit5  
ADR3  
bit4  
ADR2  
bit3  
ADR1  
bit2  
ADR0  
bit1  
R/W  
bit0  
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
C SLAVE address (chip address)  
I
Figure 23. I2C Device Address  
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Programming (continued)  
7.5.2.6 Control Register Write Cycle  
Master device generates start condition  
Master device sends slave address (7 bits) and the data direction bit (r/w=0).  
Slave device sends acknowledge signal if the slave address is correct.  
Master sends control register address (8 bits).  
Slave sends acknowledge signal.  
Master sends data byte to be written to the addressed register.  
Slave sends acknowledge signal.  
If master will send further data bytes, the control register address will be incremented by one after  
acknowledge signal  
Write cycle ends when the master creates stop condition.  
7.5.2.7 Control Register Read Cycle  
Master device generates a start condition.  
Master device sends slave address (7 bits) and the data direction bit (r/w=0).  
Slave device sends acknowledge signal if the slave address is correct.  
Master sends control register address (8 bits).  
Slave sends acknowledge signal.  
Master device generates repeated start condition.  
Master sends the slave address (7 bits) and the data direction bit (r/w=1).  
Slave sends acknowledge signal if the slave address is correct.  
Slave sends data byte from addressed register.  
If the master device sends acknowledge signal, the control register address will be incremented by one. Slave  
device sends data byte from addressed register.  
Read cycle ends when the master does not generate acknowledge signal after data byte and generates stop  
condition.  
ADDRESS MODE  
Data Read  
<Start Condition>  
<Slave Address><r/w = 0>[Ack]  
<Register Address>[Ack]  
<Repeated Start Condition>  
<Slave Address><r/w = 1>[Ack]  
[Register Data]<Ack or NAck>  
...additional reads from subsequent register address possible  
<Stop Condition>  
Data Write  
<Start Condition>  
<Slave Address><r/w = 0>[Ack]  
<Register Address>[Ack]  
<Register Data>[Ack]  
...additional writes to subsequent register address possible  
<Stop Condition>  
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< > Data from master, [ ] data from slave  
ack/nack from  
master  
ack from slave  
repeated start  
ack from slave data from slave  
ack from slave  
start  
msb Chip Address lsb  
w
msb Register Add lsb  
rs  
msb Chip Address lsb  
r
msb DATA lsb  
stop  
SCL  
SDA  
start  
Id = 4Ch  
w
ack  
addr = h00  
ack rs  
Id = 4Ch  
r
ack  
Address 00h data ack stop  
Figure 24. Register READ Format  
When a READ function is to be accomplished, a WRITE function must precede the READ function, as shown in  
the Read Cycle waveform.  
ack from slave  
ack from slave  
ack from slave  
start msb Chip Address lsb  
w
ack  
msb Register Add lsb  
ack  
msb DATA lsb  
ack stop  
SCL  
SDA  
start  
id = 4Ch  
w
ack  
addr = 02H  
ack  
address 02H data  
ack stop  
Figure 25. Register WRITE Format  
w = write (SDA = 0)  
r = read (SDA = 1)  
ack = acknowledge (SDA pulled down by either master or slave)  
rs = repeated start  
id = 7-bit device address  
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7.6 Register Maps  
Following table summarizes the registers and their default values  
Address Register  
D7  
D6  
D5  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D4  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D3  
D2  
D1  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
09h  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
11h  
RED1  
R1 - IPLS[7:6]  
R1_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
0
0
0
GREEN1  
BLUE1  
RED2  
G1 - IPLS[7:6]  
G1_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
B1 - IPLS[7:6]  
B1_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
0
0
0
R2 - IPLS[7:6]  
R2_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
GREEN2  
BLUE2  
RED3  
G2 - IPLS[7:6]  
G2_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
0
B2 - IPLS[7:6]  
B2_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
0
R3 - IPLS[7:6]  
R3_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
0
GREEN3  
BLUE3  
RED4  
G3 - IPLS[7:6]  
G3_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
0
B3 - IPLS[7:6]  
B3_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
0
R4 - IPLS[7:6]  
R4_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
0
GREEN4  
BLUE4  
ALED  
G4 - IPLS[7:6]  
G4_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
B4 - IPLS[7:6]  
B4_PWM[5:0]  
0
0
0
ALED[7:0]  
0
0
EN_AGC  
0
0
EN_SYNC  
0
Audio Sync  
CTRL1  
GAIN_SEL[2:0]  
0
DC_FREQ  
0
SPEED_CTRL[1:0]  
1
1
0
1
Audio Sync  
CTRL2  
THRESHOLD[3:0]  
0
0
0
Boost Output  
Boost[7:0]  
0
0
1
FPWM1  
0
1
FPWM0  
0
1
1
1
FRQ_SEL[2:0]  
1
Frequency  
Selections  
1
1
Enables  
NSTBY  
0
EN_BOOST EN_AUTOL  
OAD  
EN_RGB4  
0
EN_RGB3  
EN_RGB2  
EN_RGB1  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12h  
LED Test  
EN_LTEST  
0
MUX_LED[3:0]  
0
0
13h(1)  
ADC Output  
DATA[7:0]  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
r/o  
r/o  
r/o  
r/o  
r/o  
r/o  
r/o  
r/o  
60h  
Reset  
Writing any data to Reset Register resets LP55281  
(1) r/o = read-only  
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8 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The LP55281 quadruple RGB driver with integrated boost converter provides a complete solution for driving up to  
12 LEDs via either I2C or SPI interface.  
8.2 Typical Application  
I
= 300...400 mA  
MAX  
L
boost  
V
= 4...5.3V  
OUT  
C
D1  
4.7 mH  
OUT  
C
C
VDD  
IN  
10 mF  
RGB1  
10 mF 100 nF  
SW  
FB  
R1  
V
V
V
DD1  
DD2  
DDA  
C
VDDA  
1 éF  
BATTERY  
G1  
B1  
C
REF  
V
REF  
100 nF  
R
IRGB  
IRT  
RGB  
RGB2  
RGB3  
RGB4  
R
R2  
RT  
SO  
SI/A0  
G2  
B2  
SCK/SCL  
SS/SDA  
NRST  
LP55281  
R3  
G3  
B3  
MCU  
V
DDIO  
C
VDDIO  
IF_SEL  
100 nF  
R4  
G4  
B4  
ASE1  
ASE2  
ALED  
AUDIO  
GNDs  
INPUTS  
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Figure 26. LP55281 Typical Application  
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Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.1 Design Requirements  
For typical LED-driver applications, use the parameters listed in Table 10.  
Table 10. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
Input voltage  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
3 V  
Output voltage  
SW pin current limit  
Efficiency  
5 V  
550 mA (minimum)  
75%  
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
The output current can be approximated by using this formula: IOUT = (VIN × ISW_MAX × efficiency) / VOUT  
.
Example: 3 V × 550 mA × 0.75 / 5 V = 248 mA  
8.2.2.1 Recommended External Components  
8.2.2.1.1 Output Capacitor, COUT  
The output capacitor COUT directly affects the magnitude of the output ripple voltage. In general, the higher the  
value of COUT, the lower the output ripple magnitude. Multilayer ceramic capacitors with low ESR are the best  
choice. At the lighter loads, the low ESR ceramics offer a much lower VOUT ripple than the higher ESR tantalums  
of the same value. At the higher loads, the ceramics offer a slightly lower VOUT ripple magnitude than the  
tantalums of the same value. However, the dv/dt of the VOUT ripple with the ceramics is much lower than the  
tantalums under all load conditions. Capacitor voltage rating must be sufficient, TI recommends 10 V or greater.  
Some ceramic capacitors, especially those in small packages, exhibit a strong capacitance reduction with the  
increased applied voltage. The capacitance value can fall to below half of the nominal capacitance. Output  
capacitance that is too low increase the noise, and it can make the boost converter unstable.  
8.2.2.1.2 List Of Recommended External Components  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
100  
100  
100  
1
UNIT  
nF  
nF  
nF  
µF  
µF  
µF  
µH  
nF  
nF  
kΩ  
kΩ  
V
TYPE  
Ceramic, X7R/X5R  
Ceramic, X7R/X5R  
Ceramic, X7R/X5R  
Ceramic, X7R/X5R  
Ceramic, X7R/X5R  
Ceramic, X7R/X5R  
Shielded, low ESR, ISAT 1A  
Ceramic, X7R  
CV  
DD1  
CV  
DD2  
CV  
DDIO  
CV  
DDA  
C between VDD1 and GND  
C between VDD2 and GND  
C between VDDIO and GND  
C between VDDA and GND  
C between FB and GND  
COUT  
CIN  
10  
C between battery voltage and GND  
L between SW and VBAT at 2 MHz  
C between VREF and GND  
C between VDDIO and GND  
R between IRGB and GND  
R between IRT and GND  
10  
LBOOST  
CVREF  
4.7  
100  
100  
8.2  
CV  
DDIO  
Ceramic, X7R  
RRGB  
RRT  
±1%  
82  
±1%  
D1  
Rectifying Diode (Vf at maxload)  
C between Audio input and ASEx  
0.3  
Schottky diode  
CASE  
LEDs  
100  
nF  
Ceramic, X7R/X5R  
User defined  
8.2.2.1.3 Input Capacitor, CIN  
The input capacitor CIN directly affects the magnitude of the input ripple voltage and to a lesser degree the VOUT  
ripple. A higher value CIN gives a lower VIN ripple. Capacitor voltage rating must be sufficient, TI recommends 10  
V or greater.  
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8.2.2.1.4 Output Diode, D1  
A Schottky diode must be used for the output diode. To maintain high efficiency the average current rating of the  
Schottky diode must be larger than the peak inductor current (1 A). Schottky diodes with a low forward drop and  
fast switching speeds are ideal for increasing efficiency in portable applications. Choose a reverse breakdown of  
the Schottky diode larger than the output voltage. Do not use ordinary rectifier diodes, since slow switching  
speeds and long recovery times cause the efficiency and the load regulation to suffer.  
8.2.2.1.5 Inductor, L  
The high switching frequency of the LP55281 device enables the use of the small surface mount inductor. A 4.7-  
µH shielded inductor is suggested for 2-MHz operation, use 10 µH at 1 MHz. The inductor should have a  
saturation current rating higher than the peak current it will experience during circuit operation (approximately 1  
A). Less than 300-mESR is suggested for high efficiency. Open core inductors cause flux linkage with circuit  
components and interfere with the normal operation of the circuit. This should be avoided. For high efficiency,  
choose an inductor with a high frequency core material such as ferrite to reduce the core losses. To minimize  
radiated noise, use a toroid, pot core or shielded core inductor. TI recommends inductors LPS3015 and LPS4012  
from Coilcraft and VLF4012 from TDK.  
8.2.3 Application Curves  
I
= 50 mA  
LOAD  
V
= 3.0V TO 3.6V  
IN  
V
IN  
= 1V/DIV  
V
= 5V (10 mV/DIV)  
OUT  
TIME (200 ns/DIV)  
TIME (100 és/DIV)  
Figure 27. Boost Typical Waveforms With 100 mA Load  
Figure 28. Boost Line Regulation  
5.1  
4.8  
4.4  
V
OUT  
TARGET VALUE = 5V  
V
IN  
= 3.6V  
4.1  
3.7  
3.4  
0.0  
100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0  
TIME (és)  
50 - 100 mA  
Figure 30. Boost Load Regulation  
Figure 29. Boost Start-up With No Load  
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90.0  
74.0  
58.0  
Autoload ON  
Autoload OFF  
42.0  
26.0  
10.0  
1.0  
7.8  
14.6  
21.4  
28.2  
35.0  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 31. Efficiency at Low Load vs Autoload  
8.3 Initialization Set Up Example  
The following table gives an example initialization sequence to illustrate the various LED and Boost configuration  
options. Not every feature of the LP55281 is configured in this example.  
Table 11. Initialization Example  
ADDRESS  
60h  
DATA  
00h  
3Fh  
5Fh  
90h  
C8h  
1Fh  
10h  
07h  
03h  
01h  
0h  
REGISTER  
RESET  
COMMENT  
Execute software reset to initialize LP55281  
IPLS = 0 (25% IRGB), PWM = 100%  
IPLS = 1 (50% IRGB), PWM = 50%  
IPLS = 2 (75% IRGB), PWM = 25.4%  
IPLS = 3 (100% IRGB), PWM = 12.7%  
IPLS = 0 (25% IRGB), PWM = 50%  
IPLS = 0 (25% IRGB), PWM = 25.4%  
IPLS = 0 (25% IRGB), PWM = 11.1%  
IPLS = 0 (25% IRGB), PWM = 4.8%  
IPLS = 0 (25% IRGB), PWM = 1.6%  
IPLS = 0 (25% IRGB), PWM = 0%  
IPLS = 0 (25% IRGB), PWM = 0%  
IPLS = 0 (25% IRGB), PWM = 0%  
Boost output voltage set to 4.7V  
00h  
RED 1  
01h  
GREEN1  
BLUE1  
02h  
03h  
RED 2  
04h  
GREEN2  
BLUE2  
05h  
06h  
RED 3  
07h  
GREEN3  
BLUE3  
08h  
09h  
RED 4  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Fh  
0h  
GREEN4  
BLUE4  
0h  
0Fh  
Boost Output  
Frequency  
Selections  
PWM frequency (FPWM[1:0] = 0, 9.92 kHz), Boost SW frequency =  
2 MHz  
10h  
11h  
07h  
NSTBY, EN_BOOST, EN_RGB4, EN_RGB3, EN_RGB2, EN_RGB1  
= 1 (exit standby state, enable boost and rgb drivers)  
CFh  
Enables  
9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The LP55281 is designed to operate from an input supply range of 2.7 V to 5.5 V. This input supply must be well  
regulated and able to provide the peak current required by the LED configuration without voltage drop under load  
transients (enable on/off). The resistance of the input supply rail should be low enough such that the input  
current transient does not cause the LP55281 supply voltage to droop more than 5%. Additional bulk decoupling  
located close to the input capacitor (CIN) may be required to minimize the impact of the input supply rail  
resistance.  
34  
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LP55281  
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SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
The inductive boost converter of the LP55281 regulates a switched voltage at the SW pin, and a step current (up  
to ICL) through the Schottky diode and output capacitor each switching cycle. The switching voltage can create  
interference into nearby nodes due to electric field coupling (I = CdV/dt). The large step current through the diode  
and the output capacitor can cause a large voltage spike at the SW pin and the OUT pin due to parasitic  
inductance in the step current conducting path (V = Ldi/dt). Board layout guidelines are geared towards  
minimizing this electric field coupling and conducted noise.  
The following list details the main (layout sensitive) areas of the LP55281 device's inductive boost converter in  
order of decreasing importance:  
Output Capacitor  
Schottky cathode to COUT+  
COUT– to GND  
Schottky Diode  
SW pin to Schottky anode  
Schottky Cathode to COUT+  
Inductor  
SW Node PCB capacitance to other traces  
Input Capacitor  
CIN+ to IN pin  
10.1.1 Boost Output Capacitor Placement  
Because the output capacitor is in the path of the inductor current discharge path it detects a high-current step  
from 0 to IPEAK each time the switch turns off and the Schottky diode turns on. Any parasitic inductance (LP_)  
along this series path from the cathode of the diode through COUT and back into the GND pin of the LP55281  
device GND pin contributes to voltage spikes (VSPIKE = LP_ × di/dt) at SW and FB. These spikes can  
potentially over-voltage the SW pin, or feed through to GND. To avoid this, COUT+ must be connected as close  
as possible to the cathode of the Schottky diode, and COUTmust be connected as close the the GND pin of  
the device as possible. The best placement for COUT is on the same layer as the LP55281 in order to avoid any  
vias that can add excessive series inductance.  
10.1.2 Schottky Diode Placement  
In the boost circuit of the LP55281 device the Schottky diode is in the path of the inductor current discharge. As  
a result the Schottky diode sees a high-current step from 0 to IPEAK each time the switch turns off and the diode  
turns on. Any parasitic inductance (LP) in series with the diode causes a voltage spike (VSPIKE = LP × di/dt) at  
SW and OUT. This can potentially over-voltage the SW pin, or feed through to VOUT and through the output  
capacitor and into GND. Connecting the anode of the diode as close as possible to the SW pin and the cathode  
of the diode as close as possible to COUT and reduces the parasitic inductance and minimize these voltage  
spikes.  
10.1.3 Inductor Placement  
The node where the inductor connects to the LP55281 device's SW pin has 2 concerns. First, the switched  
voltage (0 to VOUT + VF_SCHOTTKY) appears on this node every switching cycle. This switched voltage can be  
capacitively coupled into nearby nodes. Second, there is a relatively large current (input current) on the traces  
connecting the input supply to the inductor and connecting the inductor to the SW bump. Any resistance in this  
path can cause voltage drops that can negatively affect efficiency and reduce the input operating voltage range.  
To reduce the capacitive coupling of the signal on SW into nearby traces, the SW bump-to-inductor connection  
must be minimized in area. This limits the PCB capacitance from SW to other traces. Additionally, high  
impedance nodes that are more susceptible to electric field coupling need to be routed away from SW and not  
directly adjacent or beneath. This is especially true for sensitive analog signals (ASE1, ASE2, FB, IRT, IRGB,  
VREF). A GND plane placed directly below SW dramatically reduces the capacitance from SW into nearby  
traces. Lastly, limit the trace resistance of the VIN to inductor connection and from the inductor to SW  
connection, by use of short, wide traces.  
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Layout Guidelines (continued)  
10.1.4 Boost Input Capacitor Placement  
Close placement of the input capacitor to the IN pin and to the GND pin is critical because any series inductance  
between IN and CIN+ or CINand GND can create voltage spikes that could appear on the VIN supply line and  
in the GND plane. Close placement of the input bypass capacitor at the input side of the inductor is also critical.  
10.2 Layout Example  
Short wide paths on all high di/dt nodes  
Route sensitive FB node away  
(SW, GND_SW, VOUT).  
Keep current loops as short as possible.  
as short as possible.  
from high dv/dt nodes and keep  
VOUT  
COUT  
L1  
B1  
G1  
IRGB  
SO  
R1  
B3  
FB  
R3  
SW  
GND  
GND_  
RGB1  
SS/  
SDA  
GND_  
SW  
G3  
GND_  
RGB2  
CIN  
R2  
G2  
B2  
SI/A0  
ASE2  
VDD1  
ASE1  
GND  
R4  
SCK/  
SCL  
VDDI  
O
NRST  
ALED  
GND  
VDD  
IF_  
SEL  
IRT  
G4  
TOP Layer GND plane connecting  
SW_GND to COUT and CIN.  
Connect to system ground using as  
many vias as possible.  
VDD2 VDDA VREF GNDA  
B4  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Figure 32. LP55281 Layout  
36  
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SNVS458D JUNE 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2016  
11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Device Support  
11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer  
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT  
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES  
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER  
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.  
11.2 Related Documentation  
For additional information, see the following:  
AN-1112 DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package  
AN-1412 Micro SMDxt Wafer Level Chip Scale Package  
11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper  
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has  
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
11.4 Community Resources  
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective  
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of  
Use.  
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration  
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help  
solve problems with fellow engineers.  
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and  
contact information for technical support.  
11.5 Trademarks  
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
11.7 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-May-2022  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
LP55281TL/NOPB  
LP55281TLX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YZR  
YZR  
36  
36  
250  
RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-30 to 85  
-30 to 85  
D56B  
D56B  
Samples  
Samples  
1000 RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-May-2022  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-May-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LP55281TL/NOPB  
LP55281TLX/NOPB  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YZR  
YZR  
36  
36  
250  
178.0  
178.0  
12.4  
12.4  
3.21  
3.21  
3.21  
3.21  
0.76  
0.76  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
1000  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-May-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LP55281TL/NOPB  
LP55281TLX/NOPB  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YZR  
YZR  
36  
36  
250  
208.0  
208.0  
191.0  
191.0  
35.0  
35.0  
1000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
YZR0036xxx  
D
0.600±0.075  
E
TLA36XXX (Rev D)  
D: Max = 3.013 mm, Min =2.952 mm  
E: Max = 3.013 mm, Min =2.952 mm  
4215058/A  
12/12  
A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
NOTES:  
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