LP38690SDX-ADJ/NOPB [TI]

1A、10V 可调节低压降稳压器 | NGG | 6 | -40 to 125;
LP38690SDX-ADJ/NOPB
型号: LP38690SDX-ADJ/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

1A、10V 可调节低压降稳压器 | NGG | 6 | -40 to 125

电源电路 线性稳压器IC
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LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
www.ti.com  
SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
LP38690-ADJ  
LP38692-ADJ 1A Low Dropout CMOS Linear Regulators with Adjustable Output  
Stable with Ceramic Output Capacitors  
Check for Samples: LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LP38690/2-ADJ low dropout CMOS linear  
regulators provide 2.5% precision reference voltage,  
extremely low dropout voltage (450mV @ 1A load  
current, VOUT = 5V) and excellent AC performance  
utilizing ultra low ESR ceramic output capacitors.  
2
Output Voltage Range of 1.25V - 9V  
2.5% Adjust Pin Voltage Accuracy (25°C)  
Low Dropout Voltage: 450mV @ 1A (typ, 5V  
out)  
Wide Input Voltage Range (2.7V to 10V)  
Precision (Trimmed) Bandgap Reference  
Ensured Specs for -40°C to +125°C  
1µA Off-State Quiescent Current  
Thermal Overload Protection  
The low thermal resistance of the WSON and SOT-  
223 packages allow the full operating current to be  
used  
even  
in  
high  
ambient  
temperature  
environments.  
The use of a PMOS power transistor means that no  
DC base drive current is required to bias it allowing  
ground pin current to remain below 100 µA  
regardless of load current, input voltage, or operating  
temperature.  
Foldback Current Limiting  
SOT-223 and 6-Lead WSON Packages  
Enable Pin (LP38692-ADJ)  
Dropout Voltage: 450 mV (typ) @ 1A (typ. 5V out).  
Ground Pin Current: 55 µA (typ) at full load.  
Adjust Pin Voltage: 2.5% (25°C) accuracy.  
APPLICATIONS  
Hard Disk Drives  
Notebook Computers  
Battery Powered Devices  
Portable Instrumentation  
Typical Application Circuits  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
LP38690  
-ADJ  
R1  
ADJ  
GND  
1 mF *  
1 mF *  
R2  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
V
V
IN  
OUT  
LP38692  
-ADJ  
R1  
EN  
V
EN  
ADJ  
GND  
1 mF *  
1 mF *  
R2  
VOUT = VADJ x (1 + R1/R2)  
*Minimum value required for stability.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
Connection Diagrams  
V
1
2
3
4
EN  
ADJ  
OUT  
5 GND  
V
V
IN  
Figure 1. SOT-223 (LP38692MP-ADJ) – Top View  
See Package Number NDC0005A  
6
5
4
6
5
4
1
2
3
V
1
2
3
V
V
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
Exposed Pad  
on Bottom  
(DAP)  
Exposed Pad  
on Bottom  
(DAP)  
GND  
N/C  
GND  
OUT  
OUT  
ADJ  
ADJ  
V
EN  
Figure 2. 6-Lead WSON (LP38690SD-ADJ) – Top  
View  
Figure 3. 6-Lead WSON (LP38692SD-ADJ) Top  
View  
See Package Number NGG0006A  
See Package Number NGG  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin  
Description  
VIN  
This is the input supply voltage to the regulator. For WSON package devices, both VIN pins must be tied  
together for full current operation (500mA maximum per pin).  
GND  
Circuit ground for the regulator. For the SOT-223 package this is thermally connected to the die and functions  
as a thermal connection when the soldered down to a large copper plane.  
VOUT  
VEN  
Regulated output voltage.  
The enable pin allows the part to be turned ON and OFF by pulling this pin high or low.  
ADJ  
The adjust pin is used to set the regulated output voltage by connecting it to the external resistors R1 and R2  
(see Typical Application Circuits).  
DAP  
WSON Only - The DAP (Exposed Pad) functions as a thermal connection when soldered to a copper plane.  
See WSON MOUNTING section in APPLICATION HINTS for more information.  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
2
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SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 seconds)  
ESD Rating(3)  
65°C to +150°C  
260°C  
2 kV  
Power Dissipation(4)  
Internally Limited  
-0.3V to 12V  
Internally Limited  
40°C to +150°C  
V(max) All pins (with respect to GND)  
(5)  
IOUT  
Junction Temperature  
(1) Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is intended to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications, see Electrical  
Characteristics. Specifications do not apply when operating the device outside of its rated operating conditions.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.  
(3) ESD is tested using the human body model which is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5k resistor into each pin.  
(4) At elevated temperatures, device power dissipation must be derated based on package thermal resistance and heatsink values (if a  
heatsink is used). The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJ-A) for the SOT-223 is approximately 125 °C/W for a PC board mounting  
with the device soldered down to minimum copper area (less than 0.1 square inch). If one square inch of copper is used as a heat  
dissipator for the SOT-223, the θJ-A drops to approximately 70 °C/W. The θJ-A values for the WSON package are also dependent on  
trace area, copper thickness, and the number of thermal vias used (refer to the TI AN-1187 Application Report and the WSON  
MOUNTING section in this datasheet). If power disspation causes the junction temperature to exceed specified limits, the device will go  
into thermal shutdown.  
(5) If used in a dual-supply system where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output pin must be diode clamped to  
ground.  
OPERATING RATINGS  
VIN Supply Voltage  
2.7V to 10V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
40°C to +125°C  
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range.  
Unless otherwise specified: VIN = VOUT + 1V, CIN = COUT = 10 µF, ILOAD = 10mA. Min/Max limits are specified through testing,  
statistical correlation, or design.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ(1)  
Max  
Units  
VIN = 2.7V  
1.219  
1.25  
1.281  
VADJ  
ADJ Pin Voltage  
V
3.2V VIN 10V  
100 µA < IL < 1A  
1.187  
1.25  
0.03  
1.8  
1.313  
0.1  
ΔVO/ΔVIN  
ΔVO/ΔIL  
Output Voltage Line Regulation(2) VO + 0.5V VIN 10V  
%/V  
%/A  
IL = 25mA  
Output Voltage Load Regulation(3) 1 mA < IL < 1A  
VIN = VO + 1V  
5
(VO = 1.8V)  
IL = 1A  
950  
1600  
(VO = 2.5V)  
IL = 0.1A  
IL = 1A  
80  
800  
145  
1300  
VIN - VO  
Dropout Voltage(4)  
mV  
(VO = 3.3V)  
IL = 0.1A  
IL = 1A  
65  
650  
110  
1000  
(VO = 5V)  
IL = 0.1A  
IL = 1A  
45  
450  
100  
800  
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
V
IN 10V, IL = 100 µA - 1A  
55  
100  
1
VEN 0.4V, (LP38692-ADJ Only)  
0.001  
µA  
IL(MIN)  
IFB  
Minimum Load Current  
Foldback Current Limit  
VIN - VO 4V  
VIN - VO > 5V  
VIN - VO < 4V  
100  
450  
mA  
dB  
1500  
PSRR  
TSD  
Ripple Rejection  
VIN = VO + 2V(DC), with 1V(p-p) / 120Hz  
Ripple  
55  
160  
10  
Thermal Shutdown Activation  
(Junction Temp)  
°C  
nA  
TSD (HYST) Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
(Junction Temp)  
IADJ  
ADJ Input Leakage Current  
VADJ = 0 - 1.5V  
VIN = 10V  
-100  
0.01  
100  
en  
Output Noise  
BW = 10Hz to 10kHz  
VO = 3.3V  
0.7  
0.5  
µV/Hz  
VO (LEAK)  
VEN  
Output Leakage Current  
VO = VO(NOM) + 1V @ 10VIN  
Output = OFF  
2
µA  
Enable Voltage (LP38692-ADJ  
Only)  
0.4  
Output = ON, VIN = 4V  
Output = ON, VIN = 6V  
Output = ON, VIN = 10V  
VEN = 0V or 10V, VIN = 10V  
1.8  
3.0  
4.0  
-1  
V
IEN  
Enable Pin Leakage (LP38692-  
ADJ Only)  
0.001  
1
µA  
(1) Typical numbers represent the most likely parametric norm for 25°C operation.  
(2) Output voltage line regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from nominal value resulting from a change in input voltage.  
(3) Output voltage load regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from nominal value as the load current increases from 1mA to  
full load.  
(4) Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum input to output differential required to maintain the output within 100mV of nominal value.  
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LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
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SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
V
IN  
P-FET  
P-FET  
-
MOSFET  
DRIVER  
+
ENABLE  
LOGIC  
N/C  
FOLDBACK  
CURRENT  
LIMITING  
V
OUT  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
1.25V  
REFERENCE  
ADJ  
GND  
Figure 4. LP38690-ADJ Functional Diagram (WSON)  
V
IN  
P-FET  
P-FET  
-
MOSFET  
DRIVER  
+
ENABLE  
LOGIC  
V
EN  
FOLDBACK  
CURRENT  
LIMITING  
V
OUT  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
1.25V  
REFERENCE  
ADJ  
GND  
Figure 5. LP38692-ADJ Functional Diagram (SOT-223, WSON)  
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 10 µF, enable pin is tied to VIN (LP38692-ADJ only), VO = 1.25V, VIN  
2.7V, IL = 10mA.  
=
Noise vs Frequency  
Noise vs Frequency  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
C
= 10 mF  
OUT  
C
= 1 mF  
OUT  
0.2  
0.0  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
Noise vs Frequency  
Ripple Rejection  
70  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
C
OUT  
= 100 mF  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
V
(DC) = 3.25V  
IN  
IN  
(AC) = 1V(p-p)  
C
= 10 mF  
OUT  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 9.  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 8.  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
70  
60  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
(DC) = 3.25V  
IN  
IN  
V
V
(DC) = 3.25V  
IN  
IN  
V
(AC) = 1V(p-p)  
(AC) = 1V(p-p)  
= 100 mF  
C
= 1 mF  
OUT  
C
OUT  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
6
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LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
www.ti.com  
SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 10 µF, enable pin is tied to VIN (LP38692-ADJ only), VO = 1.25V, VIN  
=
2.7V, IL = 10mA.  
VADJ vs Temperature  
Line Transient Response  
0.4  
0.2  
0
V
= 1.25V  
OUT  
20  
10  
0
C
OUT  
= 100 mF  
V
OUT  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
-10  
-20  
4
3
2
1
V
IN  
200 ms/DIV  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
TEMPERATURE (oC)  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
Line Transient Response  
Line Transient Response  
= 3.3V  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 1.25V  
20  
10  
0
40  
20  
0
C
OUT  
= 100 mF  
C
OUT  
= 10 mF  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
-10  
-20  
-20  
-40  
4
3
2
1
V
IN  
5
4
3
V
IN  
200 ms/DIV  
Figure 14.  
200 ms/DIV  
Figure 15.  
Line Transient Response  
Line Transient Response  
V
OUT  
= 3.3V  
V
OUT  
= 1.25V  
100  
50  
100  
50  
C
OUT  
= 10 mF  
C
OUT  
= 1 mF  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
0
0
-50  
-100  
-50  
-100  
4
3
2
1
V
IN  
5
4
3
V
IN  
100 ms/DIV  
Figure 16.  
40 ms/DIV  
Figure 17.  
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SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 10 µF, enable pin is tied to VIN (LP38692-ADJ only), VO = 1.25V, VIN  
2.7V, IL = 10mA.  
=
Line Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
100  
50  
V
OUT  
= 3.3V  
100  
50  
C
OUT  
= 1 mF  
V
OUT  
0
V
OUT  
0
C
= 100 mF  
OUT  
-50  
-100  
-50  
-100  
1
I
LOAD  
5
4
3
V
IN  
0.01  
100 ms/DIV  
200 ms/DIV  
Figure 18.  
Load Transient Response  
= 10 mF  
Figure 19.  
Load Transient Response  
= 10 mF  
200  
100  
0
400  
200  
0
C
OUT  
C
OUT  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
-100  
-200  
-200  
-400  
0.5  
1
I
LOAD  
I
LOAD  
0.01  
0.01  
40 ms/DIV  
Figure 20.  
40 ms/DIV  
Figure 21.  
Load Transient Response  
= 1 mF  
Load Transient Response  
= 1 mF  
400  
200  
0
400  
200  
0
C
OUT  
C
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
-200  
-400  
-200  
-400  
0.5  
1
I
LOAD  
I
LOAD  
0.01  
0.01  
10 ms/DIV  
Figure 22.  
10 ms/DIV  
Figure 23.  
8
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SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 10 µF, enable pin is tied to VIN (LP38692-ADJ only), VO = 1.25V, VIN  
2.7V, IL = 10mA.  
=
VOUT vs VIN , VOUT = 1.25V  
VOUT vs VIN , VOUT = 1.80V  
Figure 24.  
Figure 25.  
VOUT vs VIN (Power-Up)  
VOUT vs VEN, ON (LP38692 Only)  
Figure 26.  
Figure 27.  
VOUT vs VEN, OFF (LP38692 Only)  
Minimum VIN vs IOUT  
3.4  
3.2  
3
125°C  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
25°C  
-40°C  
2.2  
2
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
I
(mA)  
OUT  
Figure 28.  
Figure 29.  
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SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25°C, CIN = COUT = 10 µF, enable pin is tied to VIN (LP38692-ADJ only), VO = 1.25V, VIN  
2.7V, IL = 10mA.  
=
Dropout Voltage vs IOUT  
Enable Voltage vs Temperature  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
2.3  
2.1  
1.9  
1.7  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
V
= 1.8V  
OUT  
V
= 10V  
IN  
125°C  
V
IN  
= 6V  
= 4V  
25°C  
-40°C  
V
IN  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
200  
400  
600  
(mA)  
800  
1000  
TEMPERATURE (oC)  
I
OUT  
Figure 30.  
Figure 31.  
Load Regulation vs Temperature  
Line Regulation vs Temperature  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
0.034  
0.032  
0.03  
0.028  
0.026  
0.024  
0.022  
0.02  
-2.5  
-3.0  
-3.5  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
TEMPERATURE (oC)  
TEMPERATURE (oC)  
Figure 32.  
Figure 33.  
10  
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SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
APPLICATION HINTS  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
Like any low-dropout regulator, external capacitors are required to assure stability. These capacitors must be  
correctly selected for proper performance.  
INPUT CAPACITOR:  
An input capacitor of at least 1µF is required (ceramic recommended). The capacitor must be located not more  
than one centimeter from the input pin and returned to a clean analog ground.  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR:  
An output capacitor is required for loop stability. It must be located less than 1 centimeter from the device and  
connected directly to the output and ground pins using traces which have no other currents flowing through them.  
The minimum amount of output capacitance that can be used for stable operation is 1µF. Ceramic capacitors are  
recommended (the LP38690/2-ADJ was designed for use with ultra low ESR capacitors). The LP38690/2-ADJ is  
stable with any output capacitor ESR between zero and 100 Ohms.  
SETTING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE:  
The output voltage is set using the external resistors R1 and R2 (see Typical Application Circuits). The output  
voltage will be given by the equation:  
VOUT = VADJ x (1 + ( R1 / R2 ) )  
(1)  
Because the part has a minimum load current requirement of 100 µA, it is recommended that R2 always be 12k  
Ohms or less to provide adequate loading. Even if a minimum load is always provided by other means, it is not  
recommended that very high value resistors be used for R1 and R2 because it can make the ADJ node  
susceptible to noise pickup. A maximum value of 100k is recommended for R2 to prevent this from occurring.  
ENABLE PIN (LP38692-ADJ only):  
The LP38692–ADJ has an Enable pin (EN) which allows an external control signal to turn the regulator output  
On and Off. The Enable On/Off threshold has no hysteresis. The voltage signal must rise and fall cleanly, and  
promptly, through the ON and OFF voltage thresholds. The Enable pin has no internal pull-up or pull-down to  
establish a default condition and, as a result, this pin must be terminated either actively or passively. If the  
Enable pin is driven from a source that actively pulls high and low, the drive voltage should not be allowed to go  
below ground potential or higher than VIN. If the application does not require the Enable function, the pin should  
be connected directly to the VIN pin.  
FOLDBACK CURRENT LIMITING:  
Foldback current limiting is built into the LP38690/2-ADJ which reduces the amount of output current the part can  
deliver as the output voltage is reduced. The amount of load current is dependent on the differential voltage  
between VIN and VOUT. Typically, when this differential voltage exceeds 5V, the load current will limit at about 450  
mA. When the VIN -VOUT differential is reduced below 4V, load current is limited to about 1500 mA.  
SELECTING A CAPACITOR  
It is important to note that capacitance tolerance and variation with temperature must be taken into consideration  
when selecting a capacitor so that the minimum required amount of capacitance is provided over the full  
operating temperature range.  
Capacitor Characteristics  
CERAMIC  
For values of capacitance in the 10 to 100 µF range, ceramics are usually larger and more costly than tantalums  
but give superior AC performance for bypassing high frequency noise because of very low ESR (typically less  
than 10 m). However, some dielectric types do not have good capacitance characteristics as a function of  
voltage and temperature.  
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
Z5U and Y5V dielectric ceramics have capacitance that drops severely with applied voltage. A typical Z5U or  
Y5V capacitor can lose 60% of its rated capacitance with half of the rated voltage applied to it. The Z5U and Y5V  
also exhibit a severe temperature effect, losing more than 50% of nominal capacitance at high and low limits of  
the temperature range.  
X7R and X5R dielectric ceramic capacitors are strongly recommended if ceramics are used, as they typically  
maintain a capacitance range within ±20% of nominal over full operating ratings of temperature and voltage. Of  
course, they are typically larger and more costly than Z5U/Y5U types for a given voltage and capacitance.  
TANTALUM  
Solid Tantalum capacitors have good temperature stability: a high quality Tantalum will typically show a  
capacitance value that varies less than 10-15% across the full temperature range of -40°C to 125°C. ESR will  
vary only about 2X going from the high to low temperature limits.  
The increasing ESR at lower temperatures can cause oscillations when marginal quality capacitors are used (if  
the ESR of the capacitor is near the upper limit of the stability range at room temperature).  
REVERSE VOLTAGE  
A reverse voltage condition will exist when the voltage at the output pin is higher than the voltage at the input pin.  
Typically this will happen when VIN is abruptly taken low and COUT continues to hold a sufficient charge such that  
the input to output voltage becomes reversed. A less common condition is when an alternate voltage source is  
connected to the output.  
There are two possible paths for current to flow from the output pin back to the input during a reverse voltage  
condition.  
1) While VIN is high enough to keep the control circuity alive, and the Enable pin (LP38692-ADJ only) is above  
the VEN(ON) threshold, the control circuitry will attempt to regulate the output voltage. If the input voltage is less  
than the programmed output voltage, the control circuit will drive the gate of the pass element to the full ON  
condition. In this condition, reverse current will flow from the output pin to the input pin, limited only by the  
RDS(ON) of the pass element and the output to input voltage differential. Discharging an output capacitor up to  
1000 μF in this manner will not damage the device as the current will rapidly decay. However, continuous  
reverse current should be avoided. When the Enable pin is low this condition will be prevented.  
2) The internal PFET pass element has an inherent parasitic diode. During normal operation, the input voltage is  
higher than the output voltage and the parasitic diode is reverse biased. However, when VIN is below the value  
where the control circuity is alive, or the Enable pin is low (LP38692-ADJ only), and the output voltage is more  
than 500 mV (typical) above the input voltage the parasitic diode becomes forward biased and current flows from  
the output pin to the input pin through the diode. The current in the parasitic diode should be limited to less than  
1A continuous and 5A peak.  
If used in a dual-supply system where the regulator output load is returned to a negative supply, the output pin  
must be diode clamped to ground to limit the negative voltage transition. A Schottky diode is recommended for  
this protective clamp.  
PCB LAYOUT  
Good PC layout practices must be used or instability can be induced because of ground loops and voltage drops.  
The input and output capacitors must be directly connected to the input, output, and ground pins of the regulator  
using traces which do not have other currents flowing in them (Kelvin connect).  
The best way to do this is to lay out CIN and COUT near the device with short traces to the VIN, VOUT, and ground  
pins. The regulator ground pin should be connected to the external circuit ground so that the regulator and its  
capacitors have a "single point ground".  
It should be noted that stability problems have been seen in applications where "vias" to an internal ground plane  
were used at the ground points of the IC and the input and output capacitors. This was caused by varying ground  
potentials at these nodes resulting from current flowing through the ground plane. Using a single point ground  
technique for the regulator and it’s capacitors fixed the problem. Since high current flows through the traces  
going into VIN and coming from VOUT, Kelvin connect the capacitor leads to these pins so there is no voltage drop  
in series with the input and output capacitors.  
12  
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Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LP38690-ADJ LP38692-ADJ  
LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
www.ti.com  
SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
WSON MOUNTING  
The NGG0006A (No Pullback) 6-Lead WSON package requires specific mounting techniques which are detailed  
in the TI AN-1187 Application Report. Referring to the section PCB Design Recommendations (Page 5), it  
should be noted that the pad style which should be used with the WSON package is the NSMD (non-solder mask  
defined) type. Additionally, it is recommended the PCB terminal pads to be 0.2 mm longer than the package  
pads to create a solder fillet to improve reliability and inspection.  
The input current is split between two VIN pins, 1 and 6. The two VIN pins must be connected together to ensure  
that the device can meet all specifications at the rated current.  
The thermal dissipation of the WSON package is directly related to the printed circuit board construction and the  
amount of additional copper area connected to the DAP.  
The DAP (exposed pad) on the bottom of the WSON package is connected to the die substrate with a conductive  
die attach adhesive. The DAP has no direct electrical (wire) connection to any of the pins. There is a parasitic PN  
junction between the die substrate and the device ground. As such, it is strongly recommend that the DAP be  
connected directly to the ground at device lead 2 (i.e. GND). Alternately, but not recommended, the DAP may be  
left floating (i.e. no electrical connection). The DAP must not be connected to any potential other than ground.  
For the LP38690-ADJ and LP38692-ADJ in the NGG0006A 6- Lead WSON package, the junction-to-case  
thermal rating, θJC, is 10.4°C/W, where the case is the bottom of the package at the center of the DAP. The  
junction-to-ambient thermal performance for the LP38690-ADJ and LP38692-ADJ in the NGG0006A 6-Lead  
WSON package, using the JEDEC JESD51 standards is summarized in the following table:  
Board Type  
Thermal Vias  
θJC  
θJA  
JEDEC 2–Layer  
JESD 51-3  
None  
10.4°C/W  
237°C/W  
1
2
4
6
10.4°C/W  
10.4°C/W  
10.4°C/W  
10.4°C/W  
74°C/W  
60°C/W  
49°C/W  
45°C/W  
JEDEC 4–Layer  
JESD 51-7  
RFI/EMI SUSCEPTIBILITY  
RFI (radio frequency interference) and EMI (electromagnetic interference) can degrade any integrated circuit’s  
performance because of the small dimensions of the geometries inside the device. In applications where circuit  
sources are present which generate signals with significant high frequency energy content (> 1 MHz), care must  
be taken to ensure that this does not affect the IC regulator.  
If RFI/EMI noise is present on the input side of the regulator (such as applications where the input source comes  
from the output of a switching regulator), good ceramic bypass capacitors must be used at the input pin of the IC.  
If a load is connected to the IC output which switches at high speed (such as a clock), the high-frequency current  
pulses required by the load must be supplied by the capacitors on the IC output. Since the bandwidth of the  
regulator loop is less than 100 kHz, the control circuitry cannot respond to load changes above that frequency.  
This means the effective output impedance of the IC at frequencies above 100 kHz is determined only by the  
output capacitor(s).  
In applications where the load is switching at high speed, the output of the IC may need RF isolation from the  
load. It is recommended that some inductance be placed between the output capacitor and the load, and good  
RF bypass capacitors be placed directly across the load.  
PCB layout is also critical in high noise environments, since RFI/EMI is easily radiated directly into PC traces.  
Noisy circuitry should be isolated from "clean" circuits where possible, and grounded through a separate path. At  
MHz frequencies, ground planes begin to look inductive and RFI/ EMI can cause ground bounce across the  
ground plane. In multi-layer PCB applications, care should be taken in layout so that noisy power and ground  
planes do not radiate directly into adjacent layers which carry analog power and ground.  
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
OUTPUT NOISE  
Noise is specified in two ways- Spot Noise or Output Noise density is the RMS sum of all noise sources,  
measured at the regulator output, at a specific frequency (measured with a 1Hz bandwidth). This type of noise is  
usually plotted on a curve as a function of frequency. Total Output Noise or Broad-Band Noise is the RMS  
sum of spot noise over a specified bandwidth, usually several decades of frequencies.  
Attention should be paid to the units of measurement. Spot noise is measured in units µV/root-Hz or nV/root-Hz  
and total output noise is measured in µV(rms)  
The primary source of noise in low-dropout regulators is the internal reference. Noise can be reduced in two  
ways: by increasing the transistor area or by increasing the current drawn by the internal reference. Increasing  
the area will decrease the chance of fitting the die into a smaller package. Increasing the current drawn by the  
internal reference increases the total supply current (ground pin current).  
14  
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Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LP38690-ADJ LP38692-ADJ  
 
LP38690-ADJ, LP38692-ADJ  
www.ti.com  
SNVS323H DECEMBER 2004REVISED APRIL 2013  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision G (April 2013) to Revision H  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 14  
Copyright © 2004–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
15  
Product Folder Links: LP38690-ADJ LP38692-ADJ  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
12-Nov-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
1000  
1000  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
LP38690SD-ADJ  
NRND  
ACTIVE  
WSON  
WSON  
NGG  
6
6
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
L112B  
LP38690SD-ADJ/NOPB  
NGG  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN | Call TI  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
L112B  
LP38690SDX-ADJ/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
WSON  
NGG  
6
4500  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
L112B  
LP38692MP-ADJ  
NRND  
SOT-223  
SOT-223  
NDC  
NDC  
5
5
1000  
1000  
TBD  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
LJNB  
LJNB  
LP38692MP-ADJ/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
LP38692MPX-ADJ/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
SOT-223  
NDC  
5
2000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
LJNB  
LP38692SD-ADJ  
NRND  
WSON  
WSON  
NGG  
NGG  
6
6
1000  
1000  
TBD  
Call TI  
CU SN  
Call TI  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
L122B  
L122B  
LP38692SD-ADJ/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
LP38692SDX-ADJ/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
WSON  
NGG  
6
4500  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
L122B  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
12-Nov-2013  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
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TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Oct-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LP38690SD-ADJ  
WSON  
NGG  
NGG  
NGG  
6
6
6
5
5
5
6
6
6
1000  
1000  
4500  
1000  
1000  
2000  
1000  
1000  
4500  
178.0  
178.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
178.0  
178.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
16.4  
16.4  
16.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
7.0  
7.0  
7.0  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
7.5  
7.5  
7.5  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
2.2  
2.2  
2.2  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
LP38690SD-ADJ/NOPB WSON  
LP38690SDX-ADJ/NOPB WSON  
8.0  
LP38692MP-ADJ  
SOT-223 NDC  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
8.0  
LP38692MP-ADJ/NOPB SOT-223 NDC  
LP38692MPX-ADJ/NOPB SOT-223 NDC  
LP38692SD-ADJ  
WSON  
NGG  
NGG  
NGG  
LP38692SD-ADJ/NOPB WSON  
LP38692SDX-ADJ/NOPB WSON  
8.0  
8.0  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Oct-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LP38690SD-ADJ  
LP38690SD-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38690SDX-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38692MP-ADJ  
WSON  
WSON  
NGG  
NGG  
NGG  
NDC  
NDC  
NDC  
NGG  
NGG  
NGG  
6
6
6
5
5
5
6
6
6
1000  
1000  
4500  
1000  
1000  
2000  
1000  
1000  
4500  
210.0  
210.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
210.0  
210.0  
367.0  
185.0  
185.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
185.0  
185.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
WSON  
SOT-223  
SOT-223  
SOT-223  
WSON  
LP38692MP-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38692MPX-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38692SD-ADJ  
LP38692SD-ADJ/NOPB  
LP38692SDX-ADJ/NOPB  
WSON  
WSON  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NDC0005A  
www.ti.com  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NGG0006A  
SDE06A (Rev A)  
www.ti.com  
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