LMR33620AQ5RNXTQ1 [TI]
3.8V 至 36V、2A 同步降压转换器 | RNX | 12 | -40 to 125;型号: | LMR33620AQ5RNXTQ1 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 3.8V 至 36V、2A 同步降压转换器 | RNX | 12 | -40 to 125 开关 转换器 |
文件: | 总52页 (文件大小:4704K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LMR33620-Q1
ZHCSIE9C –JUNE 2018 –REVISED OCTOBER 2020
LMR33620-Q1 3.8V 至36V、2A 同步降压转换器
1 特性
3 说明
• 符合面向汽车应用的AEC-Q100 标准:
– 温度等级1:–40°C 至+125°C,TA
• 提供功能安全
LMR33620-Q1 稳压器符合汽车标准,是一款简单易用
的同步降压直流/直流转换器,可提供出色的效率,适
用于条件严苛的应用。LMR33620-Q1 能够使用高达
36V 的输入电压驱动高达 2A 的负载电流。
LMR33620-Q1 以超小的解决方案尺寸提供出色的轻负
载效率和输出精度。电源正常状态标志和精密使能端等
特性有助于实现灵活而又易用的解决方案,适用于广泛
的应用。LMR33620-Q1 在轻负载条件下自动折返频率
以提高效率。此器件通过集成技术省去了大部分外部组
件,并提供专为实现简单 PCB 布局而设计的引脚排列
方式。保护特性包括热关断、输入欠压锁定、逐周期电
流限制和断续短路保护。LMR33620-Q1 可采用具有可
湿性侧面的12 引脚3mm × 2mm 新型VQFN 封装。
– 可帮助进行功能安全系统设计的文档
• 专用于条件严苛的汽车应用
– 输入电压范围:3.8V 至36V
– 输出电压范围:1V 至24V
– 输出电流:2A
– 75mΩ/50mΩRDS-ON 功率MOSFET
– 峰值电流模式控制
– 最短导通时间很短,只有68ns
– 频率:400kHz、1.4MHz、2.1MHz
– 集成补偿网络
• 低EMI 和开关噪声
器件信息
封装(1)
– {13}Hotrod{14} 封装
– 并行输入电流路径
器件型号
封装尺寸(标称值)
LMR33620-Q1
VQFN (12)
3.00mm × 2.00mm
• 可在所有负载下进行高效电源转换
– 峰值效率> 95%
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
– 5μA 的低关断静态电流
– 25μA 的低工作静态电流
• 使用LMR33620-Q1 并借助WEBENCH® Power
Designer 创建定制设计方案
2 应用
• 信息娱乐系统与仪表组:USB 充电
• 远程信息处理控制单元
BOOT
VIN
CIN
VIN
EN
CBOOT
L1
VOUT
COUT
SW
PGND
VCC
PG
FB
RFBT
CVCC
RFBB
AGND
简化版原理图
超少组件示例
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SNVSB27
LMR33620-Q1
ZHCSIE9C –JUNE 2018 –REVISED OCTOBER 2020
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Table of Contents
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................15
8 Application and Implementation..................................19
8.1 Application Information............................................. 19
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 19
8.3 What to Do and What Not to Do............................... 32
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................33
10 Layout...........................................................................34
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 34
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 36
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................37
11.1 Device Support........................................................37
11.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 37
11.3 支持资源..................................................................37
11.4 接收文档更新通知................................................... 37
11.5 Trademarks............................................................. 37
11.6 静电放电警告...........................................................38
11.7 术语表..................................................................... 38
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 应用................................................................................... 1
3 说明................................................................................... 1
4 修订历史记录.....................................................................2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4
6 Specifications.................................................................. 5
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................6
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6
6.6 Timing Characteristics.................................................8
6.7 System Characteristics............................................... 9
6.8 Typical Characteristics..............................................10
7 Detailed Description......................................................11
7.1 Overview................................................................... 11
7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 11
7.3 Feature Description...................................................12
4 修订历史记录
注:以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同
Changes from Revision A (November 2018) to Revision B (March 2019)
Page
• 在整个数据表中添加了WSON 信息................................................................................................................... 1
• Changed block diagram to fix drawing error..................................................................................................... 11
Changes from Revision * (June 2018) to Revision A (November 2018)
Page
• 首次发布量产数据数据表.................................................................................................................................... 1
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Device Comparison Table
DEVICE OPTION
LMR33620AQRNX
LMR33620BQRNX
LMR33620CQRNX
PACKAGE
FREQUENCY
400 kHz
RATED CURRENT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
2 A
2 A
2 A
RNX (12-pin VQFN)
3 × 2 × 0.85 mm
1400 kHz
2100 kHz
Adjustable
RNX (12-pin VQFN)
3 × 2 × 0.85 mm
LMR33620CQ5RNX
LMR33620CQ3RNX
LMR33620AQ5RNX
2100 kHz
2100 kHz
400 kHz
2 A
2 A
2 A
5-V fixed
3.3-V fixed
5-V fixed
RNX (12-pin VQFN)
3 × 2 × 0.85 mm
RNX (12-pin VQFN)
3 × 2 × 0.85 mm
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
SW
12
1
2
11 PGND
PGND
10 VIN
VIN
9
8
EN
PG
3
4
NC
BOOT
6
7
5
FB
AGND
VCC
图5-1. 12-Pin VQFN RNX Package (Top View)
表5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NO.
1, 11
2, 10
3
Power ground terminal. Connect to system ground and AGND. Connect to a bypass capacitor with short wide
traces.
PGND
VIN
G
P
Input supply to regulator. Connect a high-quality bypass capacitor(s) directly to this pin and PGND.
On the VQFN package, connect the SW pin to NC on the PCB. This simplifies the connection from the CBOOT
capacitor to the SW pin. This pin has no internal connection to the regulator.
NC
—
Boot-strap supply voltage for internal high-side driver. Connect a high-quality 100-nF capacitor from this pin to
the SW pin. On the VQFN package connect the SW pin to NC on the PCB. This simplifies the connection from
the CBOOT capacitor to the SW pin.
4
BOOT
P
Internal 5-V LDO output. Used as supply to internal control circuits. Do not connect to external loads. Can be
used as logic supply for power-good flag. Connect a high quality 1-µF capacitor from this pin to GND.
5
6
7
VCC
AGND
FB
P
G
A
Analog ground for regulator and system. Ground reference for internal references and logic. All electrical
parameters are measured with respect to this pin. Connect to system ground on PCB.
Feedback input to regulator. Connect to tap point of feedback voltage divider. DO NOT FLOAT. DO NOT
GROUND. With the fixed output voltage version, connect this input directly to VOUT near the output capacitor.
Open drain power-good flag output. Connect to suitable voltage supply through a current limiting resistor. High
= power OK, low = power bad. Flag pulls low when EN = Low. Can be left open when not used.
8
PG
EN
SW
A
A
P
9
Enable input to regulator. High = ON, low = OFF. Can be connected directly to VIN; DO NOT FLOAT.
Regulator switch node. Connect to power inductor. On the VQFN package the SW pin must be connected to
NC on the PCB. This simplifies the connection from the CBOOT capacitor to the SW pin.
12
A = Analog, P = Power, G = Ground
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over the recommended operating junction temperature range(1)
PARAMETER
MIN
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
0
MAX
38
UNIT
VIN to PGND
EN to AGND(2)
FB to AGND
VIN + 0.3
5.5
V
PG to AGND(2)
22
AGND to PGND
0.3
Voltages
–0.3
–0.3
–3.5
–0.3
–0.3
–40
–55
SW to PGND
VIN + 0.3
38
SW to PGND less than 100-ns transients
BOOT to SW
V
5.5
VCC to AGND(4)
5.5
TJ
Junction temperature(3)
Storage temperature
150
°C
°C
Tstg
150
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) The voltage on this pin must not exceed the voltage on the VIN pin by more than 0.3 V
(3) Operating at junction temperatures greater than 125°C, although possible, degrades the lifetime of the device.
(4) Under some operating conditions the VCC LDO voltage may increase beyond 5.5V.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1)
HBM ESD Classification Level 2
±2500
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011
CDM ESD Classification Level C5
±750
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over the recommended operating temperature range of –40 °C to 125 °C (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
3.8
0
MAX
UNIT
VIN to PGND
EN (2)
36
VIN
18
24
2
Input voltage
V
PG(2)
0
(3)
Adjustable output voltage
Output current
VOUT
1
V
A
IOUT
0
(1) Recommended operating conditions indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not ensure specific
performance limits. For ensured specifications, see 节6.5.
(2) The voltage on this pin must not exceed the voltage on the VIN pin by more than 0.3 V.
(3) The maximum output voltage can be extended to 95% of VIN; contact TI for details. Under no conditions should the output voltage be
allowed to fall below zero volts.
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6.4 Thermal Information
The value of RθJA given in this table is only valid for comparison with other packages and can not be used for design
purposes. These values were calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7, and simulated on a 4-layer JEDEC board. They do
not represent the performance obtained in an actual application. For design information see Maximum Ambient Temperature
section.
LMR336x0
THERMAL METRIC(1) (2)
RNX (VQFN)
12 PINS
72.5(2)
35.9
UNIT
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
RθJC(top)
RθJB
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
23.3
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
0.8
ψJT
23.5
ψJB
RθJC(bot)
N/A
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(2) The value of RθJA given in this table is only valid for comparison with other packages and can not be used for design purposes. These
values were calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7, and simulated on a 4-layer JEDEC board. They do not represent the
performance obtained in an actual application. For design information see Maximum Ambient Temperature section.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Limits apply over the operating junction temperature (TJ) range of –40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and
maximum limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric
norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, the following conditions apply:
VIN = 12 V, VEN = 4 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Minimum operating input
voltage
VIN
3.8
34
10
V
Non-switching input current;
measured at VIN pin (2)
IQ
VFB = 1.2 V
EN = 0
24
5
µA
µA
Shutdown quiescent current;
measured at VIN pin
ISD
ENABLE
VEN-VCC-H
EN input level required to turn
on internal LDO
Rising threshold
Falling threshold
Rising threshold
1
V
V
V
EN input level required to turn
off internal LDO
VEN-VCC-L
VEN-H
0.3
1.2
EN input level required to start
switching
1.231
1.26
VEN-HYS
ILKG-EN
INTERNAL SUPPLIES
Hysteresis below VEN-H
Hysteresis below VEN-H; falling
VEN = 3.3 V
100
0.2
mV
nA
Enable input leakage current
Internal LDO output voltage
appearing at the VCC pin
VCC
4.75
5
5.25
V
V
6 V ≤VIN ≤36 V
Bootstrap voltage
undervoltage lock-out
threshold(3)
VBOOT-UVLO
2.2
VOLTAGE REFERENCE (FB PIN)
VFB
VFB
Feedback voltage; ADJ option
0.985
3.26
1
1.015
3.36
V
V
Feedback voltage; 3.3-V fixed
option
3.3 V fixed output voltage option
5 V fixed output voltage option
FB = 1 V
3.3
Feedback voltage; 5-V fixed
option
VFB
IFB
4.95
5
5.095
50
V
Current into FB pin; ADJ
option
0.2
nA
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Limits apply over the operating junction temperature (TJ) range of –40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and
maximum limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric
norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, the following conditions apply:
VIN = 12 V, VEN = 4 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Current into FB pin; 3.3-V
fixed option
IFB
IFB
3.3 V fixed output voltage option, FB = 3.3 V
1.6
2
µA
Current into FB pin; 5-V fixed
option
5 V fixed output voltage option, FB = 5 V
2.9
3.5
µA
CURRENT LIMITS(4)
ISC
High-side current limit
Low-side current limit
LMR33620
LMR33620
2.9
3.5
2.45
0.54
4
A
A
A
ILIMIT
1.95
2.9
IPEAK-MIN
Minimum peak inductor current LMR33620
Zero current detector
threshold
IZC
-0.106
A
SOFT START
tSS
Internal soft-start time
2.9
4
6
ms
POWER GOOD (PG PIN)
Power-good upper threshold -
rising
VPG-HIGH-UP
VPG-HIGH-DN
VPG-LOW-UP
VPG-LOW-DN
% of FB voltage
% of FB voltage
% of FB voltage
% of FB voltage
105%
103%
92%
107%
105%
94%
110%
108%
97%
Power-good upper threshold -
falling
Power-good lower threshold -
rising
Power-good lower threshold -
falling
90%
92%
95%
Power-good upper threshold -
rising Fixed output voltage
option
VPG-HIGH-UP (fixed
output option)
% of FB voltage
% of FB voltage
% of FB voltage
% of FB voltage
104%
102%
91%
106%
104%
93%
110%
108%
97%
Power-good upper threshold -
falling Fixed output voltage
option
VPG-HIGH-DN (fixed
output option)
Power-good lower threshold -
rising Fixed output voltage
option
VPG-LOW-UP (fixed
output option)
Power-good lower threshold -
falling Fixed output voltage
option
VPG-LOW-DN (fixed
output option)
89%
60
91%
95%
170
Power-good glitch filter
delay(1)
tPG
µs
VIN = 12 V, VEN = 4 V
VEN = 0 V
76
35
150
60
RPG
Power-good flag RDSON
Ω
Minimum input voltage for
proper PG function
VIN-PG
50-µA, EN = 0 V
2
V
V
VPG
PG logic low output
50-µA, EN = 0 V, VIN = 2V
0.2
OSCILLATOR
Switching frequency
Switching frequency
Switching frequency
"A" Version
340
1.2
1.8
400
1.4
2.1
460
1.6
2.3
kHz
MHz
MHz
ƒSW
ƒSW
ƒSW
"B" Version
"C" Version, RNX package
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Limits apply over the operating junction temperature (TJ) range of –40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and
maximum limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric
norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, the following conditions apply:
VIN = 12 V, VEN = 4 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
MOSFETS
High-side MOSFET ON-
resistance
RDS-ON-HS
RNX package
RNX package
75
50
145
95
mΩ
mΩ
Low-side MOSFET ON-
resistance
RDS-ON-LS
(1) See Power-Good Flag Output for details.
(2) This is the current used by the device open loop. It does not represent the total input current of the system when in regulation.
(3) When the voltage across the CBOOT capacitor falls below this voltage, the low side MOSFET is turned on to recharge CBOOT
.
(4) The current limit values in this table are tested, open loop, in production. They may differ from those found in a closed loop application.
6.6 Timing Characteristics
Limits apply over the operating junction temperature (TJ) range of –40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and
maximum limits are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric
norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, the following conditions apply: VIN
= 12 V, VEN = 4 V.
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
tON-MIN
tOFF-MIN
tON-MAX
Minimum switch on-time
Minimum switch off-time
Maximum switch on-time
RNX package
RNX package
68
80
ns
52
70
ns
7
9
µs
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6.7 System Characteristics
The following specifications apply to a typical applications circuit, with nominal component values. Specifications in the
typical (TYP) column apply to TJ = 25°C only. Specifications in the minimum (MIN) and maximum (MAX) columns apply to the
case of typical components over the temperature range of TJ = –40°C to 125°C. These specifications are not ensured by
production testing.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VIN
Operating input voltage range
VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT= 0 A
3.8
36
V
VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 7 V to 36 V, IOUT = 0 A to
max. load
2.5%
1.5%
2.5%
1.5%
–1.5%
–1.5%
–1.5%
–1.5%
Output voltage regulation for VOUT = 5
V(1)
VOUT = 5 V, VIN = 7 V to 36 V, IOUT = 1 A to
max. load
VOUT
VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 3.8 V to 36 V, IOUT = 0 A
to max. load
Output voltage regulation for VOUT = 3.3
V(1)
VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 3.8 V to 36 V, IOUT = 1 A
to max. load
VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 0 A,
RFBT = 1 MΩ
ISUPPLY
Input supply current when in regulation
25
µA
VOUT = 5 V, IOUT = 1A
Dropout at –1% of regulation,
ƒSW = 140 kHz
VDROP
150
mV
Dropout voltage; (VIN –VOUT
)
DMAX
VHC
Maximum switch duty cycle(2)
VIN = VOUT = 12 V, IOUT = 1 A
98%
0.4
FB pin voltage required to trip short-circuit
hiccup mode
V
tHC
tD
Time between current-limit hiccup burst
Switch voltage dead time
94
2
ms
ns
°C
°C
Shutdown temperature
Recovery temperature
165
148
TSD
Thermal shutdown temperature
(1) Deviation is with respect to VIN =12 V, IOUT = 1 A.
(2) In dropout the switching frequency drops to increase the effective duty cycle. The lowest frequency is clamped at approximately: ƒMIN
=
1 / (tON-MAX + tOFF-MIN). DMAX = tON-MAX /(tON-MAX + tOFF-MIN).
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6.8 Typical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: TA = 25°C and VIN = 12 V
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
-40C
25C
-40C
25C
3
2
1
125C
125C
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
C005
C003
VFB = 1.2 V
EN = 0 V
图6-1. Non-Switching Input Supply Current
图6-2. Shutdown Supply Current
600
590
580
570
560
550
540
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
530
-40C
520
25C
UP
DN
510
125C
500
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
œ40 œ20
Input Voltage (V)
Temperature (C)
C007
C006
VOUT = 0 V
ƒS = 400 kHz
See 图8-35
图6-4. Precision Enable Thresholds
图6-3. Short-Circuit Output Current
700
650
600
550
500
-40C
DN
UP
450
400
25C
0
125C
INPUT VOLTAGE (1V/Div)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Input Voltage (V)
C008
IOUT = 1 mA
See 图8-35
IOUT = 0 A
VOUT = 5 V
See 图8-35
图6-5. UVLO Thresholds
ƒSW = 400 kHz
图6-6. IPEAK-MIN
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LMR33620-Q1 is a synchronous peak-current-mode buck regulator designed for a wide variety of
automotive applications. Advanced high speed circuitry allows the device to regulate from an input voltage of 20
V, while providing an output voltage of 3.3 V at a switching frequency of 2.1 MHz. The innovative architecture
allows the device to regulate a 3.3-V output from an input of only 3.8 V. The regulator automatically switches
modes between PFM and PWM depending on load. At heavy loads, the device operates in PWM at a constant
switching frequency. At light loads, the mode changes to PFM with diode emulation allowing DCM. This reduces
the input supply current and keeps efficiency high. The device features internal loop compensation which
reduces design time and requires fewer external components than externally compensated regulators.
The LMR33620-Q1 is available in an ultra-miniature VQFN package with wettable flanks. This package features
extremely small parasitic inductance and resistance, enabling very high efficiency while minimizing switch node
ringing and dramatically reducing EMI. The VIN/PGND pin layout is symmetrical on either side of the VQFN
package. This allows the input current magnetic fields to partially cancel, resulting in reduce EMI generation.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
VCC
VIN
INT. REG.
BIAS
OSCILLATOR
BOOT
ENABLE
LOGIC
HS CURRENT
SENSE
EN
ꢀ
1.0V
Reference
PWM
COMP.
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
+
-
CONTROL
LOGIC
DRIVER
SW
+
-
FB
LS CURRENT
SENSE
PFM MODE
CONTROL
PG
POWER GOOD
CONTROL
AGND PGND
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7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Power-Good Flag Output
The power-good flag function (PG output pin) of the LMR33620-Q1 can be used to reset a system
microprocessor whenever the output voltage is out of regulation. This open-drain output goes low under fault
conditions, such as current limit and thermal shutdown, as well as during normal start-up. A glitch filter prevents
false flag operation for short excursions of the output voltage, such as during line and load transients. The timing
parameters of the glitch filter are found in 节 6.5. Output voltage excursions lasting less than tPG do not trip the
power-good flag. Power-good operation can best be understood by reference to 图 7-1 and 图 7-2. Note that
during initial power up, a delay of about 4 ms (typical) is inserted from the time that EN is asserted to the time
that the power-good flag goes high. This delay only occurs during start-up and is not encountered during normal
operation of the power-good function.
The power-good output consists of an open-drain NMOS, requiring an external pullup resistor to a suitable logic
supply. It can also be pulled up to either VCC or VOUT, through a 100-kΩ resistor, as desired. If this function is
not needed, the PG pin must be left floating. When EN is pulled low, the flag output is also forced low. With EN
low, power good remains valid as long as the input voltage is ≥ 2 V (typical). Limit the current into the power-
good flag pin to less than 5 mA D.C. The maximum current is internally limited to about 35 mA when the device
is enabled and about 65 mA when the device is disabled. The internal current limit protects the device from any
transient currents that can occur when discharging a filter capacitor connected to this output.
VOUT
VPG-HIGH_UP (107%)
VPG-HIGH-DN
(105%)
VPG-LOW-UP
(95%)
VPG-LOW-DN (93%)
PG
High = Power Good
Low = Fault
图7-1. Static Power-Good Operation
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Glitches do not cause false operation nor reset timer
VOUT
V
PG-LOW-UP (95%)
PG-LOW-DN (93%)
V
< tPG
PG
tPG
图7-2. Power-Good-Timing Behavior
tPG
tPG
7.3.2 Enable and Start-up
Start-up and shutdown are controlled by the EN input. This input features precision thresholds, allowing the use
of an external voltage divider to provide an adjustable input UVLO (see 节 8.2.2.10). Applying a voltage of ≥
VEN-VCC_H causes the device to enter standby mode, powering the internal VCC, but not producing an output
voltage. Increasing the EN voltage to VEN-H fully enables the device, allowing it to enter start-up mode and start
the soft-start period. When the EN input is brought below VEN-H by VEN-HYS, the regulator stops running and
enters standby mode. Further decrease in the EN voltage to below VEN-VCC-L completely shuts down the device.
This behavior is shown in 图 7-3. The EN input can be connected directly to VIN if this feature is not needed.
This input must not be allowed to float. The values for the various EN thresholds can be found in 节6.5.
The LMR33620-Q1 uses a reference-based soft start that prevents output voltage overshoots and large inrush
currents as the regulator is starting up. A typical start-up waveform is shown in 图 7-4, indicating typical timings.
The rise time of the output voltage is about 4 ms (see the 节6.5).
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EN
VEN-H
VEN-H œ VEN-HYS
VEN-VCC-H
VEN-VCC-L
VCC
5V
0
VOUT
VOUT
0
图7-3. Precision Enable Behavior
EN, 4V/Div
VOUT, 2V/Div
PG, 5V/Div
Inductor Current, 2A/Div
2ms/Div
图7-4. Typical Start-up Behavior VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 5 V, IOUT = 2 A
7.3.3 Current Limit and Short Circuit
The LMR33620-Q1 incorporates both peak and valley inductor current limit to provide protection to the device
from overloads and short circuits and limit the maximum output current. Valley current limit prevents inductor
current runaway during short circuits on the output, while both peak and valley limits work together to limit the
maximum output current of the converter. Cycle-by-cycle current limit is used for overloads, while hiccup mode is
used for sustained short circuits. Finally, a zero current detector is used on the low-side power MOSFET to
implement DEM at light loads (see the Glossary). The typical value of this current limit is found under IZC in 节
6.5.
When the device is overloaded, the valley of the inductor current may not reach below ILIMIT (see 节 6.5) before
the next clock cycle. When this occurs, the valley current limit control skips that cycle, causing the switching
frequency to drop. Further overload causes the switching frequency to continue to drop, and the inductor ripple
current to increase. When the peak of the inductor current reaches the high-side current limit, ISC (see 节 6.5),
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the switch duty cycle is reduced and the output voltage falls out of regulation. This represents the maximum
output current from the converter and is given approximately by 方程式1.
ILIMIT +ISC
IOUT
=
max
2
(1)
If, during current limit, the voltage on the FB input falls below about 0.4 V due to a short circuit, the device enters
into hiccup mode. In this mode, the device stops switching for tHC (see 节 6.7), or about 94 ms and then goes
through a normal re-start with soft start. If the short-circuit condition remains, the device runs in current limit for
about 20 ms (typical) and then shuts down again. This cycle repeats, as shown in 图 7-5 as long as the short-
circuit-condition persists. This mode of operation helps reduce the temperature rise of the device during a hard
short on the output. The output current is greatly reduced during hiccup mode. Once the output short is removed
and the hiccup delay is passed, the output voltage recovers normally as shown in 图7-6.
Short Removed
Short Applied
VOUT, 2V/Div
Inductor Current, 1A/Div
Inductor Current,
1A/Div
50ms/Div
50ms/Div
图7-5. Inductor Current Burst in Short-Circuit
图7-6. Short-Circuit Transient and Recovery
Mode
7.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout and Thermal Shutdown
The LMR33620-Q1 incorporates an undervoltage-lockout feature on the output of the internal LDO (at the VCC
pin). When VCC reaches about 3.7 V, the device is ready to receive an EN signal and start up. When VCC falls
below about 3 V, the device shuts down, regardless of EN status. Because the LDO is in dropout during these
transitions, the above values roughly represent the input voltage levels during the transitions.
Thermal shutdown is provided to protect the regulator from excessive junction temperature. When the junction
temperature reaches about 165°C, the device shuts down; re-start occurs when the temperature falls to about
148°C.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Auto Mode
In auto mode, the device moves between PWM and PFM as the load changes. At light loads, the regulator
operates in PFM. At higher loads, the mode changes to PWM. The load current for which the device moves from
PFM to PWM can be found in 节 8.2.3. The output current at which the device changes modes depends on the
input voltage, inductor value, and the nominal switching frequency. For output currents above the curve, the
device is in PWM mode. For currents below the curve, the device is in PFM. The curves apply for a nominal
switching frequency of 400 kHz and the BOM shown in 表8-3. At higher switching frequencies, the load at which
the mode change occurs is greater. For applications where the switching frequency must be known for a given
condition, the transition between PFM and PWM must be carefully tested before the design is finalized.
In PWM mode, the regulator operates as a constant frequency converter using PWM to regulate the output
voltage. While operating in this mode, the output voltage is regulated by switching at a constant frequency and
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modulating the duty cycle to control the power to the load. This provides excellent line and load regulation and
low output voltage ripple.
In PFM, the high-side MOSFET is turned on in a burst of one or more pulses to provide energy to the load. The
duration of the burst depends on how long it takes the inductor current to reach IPEAK-MIN. The periodicity of
these bursts is adjusted to regulate the output, while diode emulation (DEM) is used to maximize efficiency (see
the Glossary). This mode provides high light-load efficiency by reducing the amount of input supply current
required to regulate the output voltage at light loads. PFM results in very good light-load efficiency, but also
yields larger output voltage ripple and variable switching frequency. Also, a small increase in output voltage
occurs at light loads. The actual switching frequency and output voltage ripple depends on the input voltage,
output voltage, and load. Typical switching waveforms in PFM and PWM are shown in 图7-7 and 图7-8.
See 节8.2.3 for output voltage variation with load in auto mode.
SW,
5V/Div
SW,
5V/Div
VOUT,
10mV/Div
VOUT,
10mV/Div
Inductor
Current,
1A/Div
Inductor
Current,
0.5A/Div
2µs/Div
50µs/Div
图7-7. Typical PFM Switching Waveforms VIN = 12 图7-8. Typical PWM Switching Waveforms VIN = 12
V, VOUT = 5 V, IOUT = 10 mA
V, VOUT = 5 V, IOUT = 2 A, ƒS = 400 kHz
7.4.2 Dropout
The dropout performance of any buck regulator is affected by the RDSON of the power MOSFETs, the DC
resistance of the inductor, and the maximum duty cycle that the controller can achieve. As the input voltage level
approaches the output voltage, the off-time of the high-side MOSFET starts to approach the minimum value (see
节 6.6). Beyond this point, the switching can become erratic, and the output voltage falls out of regulation. To
avoid this problem, the LMR33620-Q1 automatically reduces the switching frequency to increase the effective
duty cycle and maintain regulation. In this data sheet, the dropout voltage is defined as the difference between
the input and output voltage when the output has dropped by 1% of its nominal value. Under this condition, the
switching frequency has dropped to its minimum value of about 140 kHz. Note that the 0.4 V short circuit
detection threshold is not activated when in dropout mode. Typical dropout characteristics can be found in 图
7-9, 图7-10, 图7-11, and 图7-12.
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6
5.5
5
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
4.5
4
0A
1A
2A
0.05
0
3.3V
5V
3.5
3
4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
Output Current (A)
C001
Input Voltage (V)
C002
图7-10. Typical Dropout Voltage versus Output
Current in Frequency Foldback ƒSW = 140 kHz
图7-9. Overall Dropout Characteristic VOUT = 5 V
2.4
2.2
2
2.4
2.2
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.4
0.2
0
1A
2A
1A
2A
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5 10
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
C029
C028
图7-11. Typical Switching Frequency in Dropout
图7-12. Typical Switching Frequency in Dropout
Mode VOUT = 3.3 V, fSW = 2.1 MHz
Mode VOUT = 5 V, fSW = 2.1 MHz
7.4.3 Minimum Switch On-Time
Every switching regulator has a minimum controllable on-time dictated by the inherent delays and blanking times
associated with the control circuits. This imposes a minimum switch duty cycle and, therefore, a minimum
conversion ratio. The constraint is encountered at high input voltages and low output voltages. To help extend
the minimum controllable duty cycle, the LMR33620-Q1 automatically reduces the switching frequency when the
minimum on-time limit is reached. This way the converter can regulate the lowest programmable output voltage
at the maximum input voltage. An estimate for the approximate input voltage, for a given output voltage, before
frequency foldback occurs is found in 方程式 2. The values of tON and fSW can be found in 节 6.5. As the input
voltage is increased, the switch on-time (duty-cycle) reduces to regulate the output voltage. When the on-time
reaches the limit, the switching frequency drops, while the on-time remains fixed. This relationship is highlighted
in 图7-13 for a nominal switching frequency of 2.1 MHz.
VOUT
V
Ç
IN
tON ∂ fSW
(2)
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2.6
2.4
2.2
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
1A
2A
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38
Input Voltage (V)
C027
图7-13. Switching Frequency versus Input Voltage VOUT = 3.3 V
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8 Application and Implementation
备注
以下应用部分的信息不属于TI 组件规范,TI 不担保其准确性和完整性。客户应负责确定 TI 组件是否适
用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计,以确保系统功能。
8.1 Application Information
The LMR33620-Q1 step-down DC-to-DC converter is typically used to convert a higher DC voltage to a lower
DC voltage with a maximum output current of 2 A. The following design procedure can be used to select
components for the LMR33620-Q1. Alternately, the WEBENCH Design Tool can be used to generate a complete
design. This tool utilizes an iterative design procedure and has access to a comprehensive database of
components. This allows the tool to create an optimized design and allows the user to experiment with various
options.
备注
In this data sheet, the effective value of capacitance is defined as the actual capacitance under D.C.
bias and temperature; not the rated or nameplate values. Use high-quality, low-ESR, ceramic
capacitors with an X5R or better dielectric throughout. All high value ceramic capacitors have a large
voltage coefficient in addition to normal tolerances and temperature effects. Under D.C. bias the
capacitance drops considerably. Large case sizes and/or higher voltage ratings are better in this
regard. To help mitigate these effects, multiple capacitors can be used in parallel to bring the minimum
effective capacitance up to the required value. This can also ease the RMS current requirements on a
single capacitor. A careful study of bias and temperature variation of any capacitor bank should be
made in order to ensure that the minimum value of effective capacitance is provided.
8.2 Typical Application
图 8-1 shows a typical application circuit for the LMR33620-Q1. This device is designed to function over a wide
range of external components and system parameters. However, the internal compensation is optimized for a
certain range of external inductance and output capacitance. As a quick start guide, 图 8-1 provide typical
component values for a range of the most common output voltages. The values given in the table are typical.
Other values can be used to enhance certain performance criterion as required by the application. When using
the fixed output voltage version, connect the FB input directly to VOUT. Note that for the VQFN package, the
input capacitors are split and placed on either side of the package; see 节8.2.2.6 for more details.
L
VOUT
VIN
6 V to 36 V
SW
VIN
EN
10 µH
5 V
2 A
CIN
CHF
220 nF
CBOOT
10 µF
COUT
4x 22 µF
BOOT
0.1 µF
RFBT
CFF
PG
100 kΩ
PG
100 kΩ
VCC
FB
CVCC
1 µF
PGND
AGND
RFBB
24.9 kΩ
图8-1. Example Application Circuit (400 kHz)
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8.2.1 Design Requirements
表8-1 provides the parameters for our detailed design procedure example:
表8-1. Detailed Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
EXAMPLE VALUE
Input voltage
12 V (6 V to 36 V)
5 V
Output voltage
Maximum output current
Switching frequency
0 A to 2 A
400 kHz
表8-2. Typical External Component Values
COUT (RATED
L (µH) CAPACITANC
E)
ƒSW
(kHz)
VOUT (V)
CIN + CHF
CBOOT
CVCC
CFF
RFBT (Ω)
RFBB (Ω)
400
1400
2100
400
3.3
3.3
3.3
5
10
2.2
1.2
10
4 × 22 µF
2 × 22 µF
2 × 22 µF
4 × 22 µF
2 × 22 µF
2 × 22 µF
4 × 22 µF
4 × 10 µF
4 × 10 µF
100 k
100 k
100 k
100 k
100 k
100 k
100 k
100 k
100 k
43.2 k
43.2 k
43.2 k
24.9 k
24.9 k
24.9 k
9.09 k
9.09 k
9.09 k
10 µF + 220 nF
10 µF + 220 nF
10 µF + 220 nF
10 µF + 220 nF
10 µF + 220 nF
10 µF + 220 nF
10 µF + 220 nF
10 µF + 220 nF
10 µF + 220 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
100 nF
1 µF
1 µF
1 µF
1 µF
1 µF
1 µF
1 µF
1 µF
1 µF
open
open
open
open
open
open
open
open
open
1400
2100
400
5
2.2
1.5
27
5
12
12
12
1400
2100
4.7
3.3
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The following design procedure applies to 图8-1 and 表8-1.
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8.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
Click here to create a custom design using the LMR33620-Q1 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.
1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements.
2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial.
3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments.
The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time
pricing and component availability.
In most cases, these actions are available:
• Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance
• Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance
• Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats
• Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues
Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH.
8.2.2.2 Choosing the Switching Frequency
The choice of switching frequency is a compromise between conversion efficiency and overall solution size.
Lower switching frequency implies reduced switching losses and usually results in higher system efficiency.
However, higher switching frequency allows the use of smaller inductors and output capacitors, and hence a
more compact design. For this example, 400 kHz was chosen.
8.2.2.3 Setting the Output Voltage
The output voltage of the LMR33620-Q1 is externally adjustable using a resistor divider network. The range of
recommended output voltage is found in 节 6.3. The divider network is comprised of RFBT and RFBB, and closes
the loop between the output voltage and the converter. The converter regulates the output voltage by holding the
voltage on the FB pin equal to the internal reference voltage, VREF. The resistance of the divider is a
compromise between excessive noise pick-up and excessive loading of the output. Smaller values of resistance
reduce noise sensitivity but also reduce the light-load efficiency. The recommended value for RFBT is 100 kΩ;
with a maximum value of 1 MΩ. If a 1 MΩ is selected for RFBT, then a feedforward capacitor must be used
across this resistor to provide adequate loop phase margin (see 节 8.2.2.9). Once RFBT is selected, 方程式 3 is
used to select RFBB. VREF is nominally 1 V (see 节6.5 for limits).
RFBT
RFBB
=
»
…
ÿ
VOUT
VREF
-1
Ÿ
⁄
(3)
For this 5-V example, RFBT = 100 kΩand RFBB = 24.9 kΩare chosen.
8.2.2.3.1 Fixed Output Voltage Option
With the fixed output voltage version, the feed-back divider is internal to the device. Therefore, an external
divider is not needed and the FB input is connected directly to VOUT. The total resistance of the internal divider is
about 2 MΩ (see 节 6.5). The large value of the divider reduces the loading on the output and helps to reduce
the no-load input current of the system. For those applications that require the lowest no-load input current,
without resorting to large value feed-back resistors, the fixed output voltage option is a good solution. 图 8-2 and
图 8-3 show the no-load and light load input supply current for the fixed option, using the BOM from 表 8-3 and
with RFBT = 0 Ωand RFBB = open. 图8-4 and 图8-5 show the same characteristics for the 3.3-V fixed option.
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28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
0.01
0.001
0.0001
8V
12V
18V
5V
0.00001
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Output Current (A)
C001
Input Voltage (V)
C004
图8-3. Input Supply Current vs Output Current for
图8-2. No-load Input Supply Current for 5-V Fixed
5-V Fixed Output Option
Output Option
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
0.01
0.001
0.0001
5V
12V
18V
3.3V
35
0.00001
20
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
Output Current (A)
C002
Input Voltage (V)
C003
图8-5. Input Supply Current vs Output Current for
图8-4. No-load Input Supply Current for 3.3-V
3.3-V Fixed Output Option
Fixed Output Option
8.2.2.4 Inductor Selection
The parameters for selecting the inductor are the inductance and saturation current. The inductance is based on
the desired peak-to-peak ripple current and is normally chosen to be in the range of 20% to 40% of the
maximum output current. Experience shows that the best value for inductor ripple current is 30% of the
maximum load current. Note that when selecting the ripple current for applications with much smaller maximum
load than the maximum available from the device, the maximum device current should be used. 方程式 4 can be
used to determine the value of inductance. The constant K is the percentage of inductor current ripple. For this
example, K = 0.3 was chosen and an inductance was found; the next standard value of 10 µH was selected.
(
V
IN - VOUT
)
VOUT
L =
∂
fSW ∂K ∂IOUTmax
V
IN
(4)
Ideally, the saturation current rating of the inductor must be at least as large as the high-side switch current limit,
SC (see 节6.5). This ensures that the inductor does not saturate even during a short circuit on the output. When
I
the inductor core material saturates, the inductance falls to a very low value, causing the inductor current to rise
very rapidly. Although the valley current limit, ILIMIT, is designed to reduce the risk of current run-away, a
saturated inductor can cause the current to rise to high values very rapidly. This can lead to component damage;
do not allow the inductor to saturate. Inductors with a ferrite core material have very hard saturation
characteristics, but usually have lower core losses than powdered iron cores. Powered iron cores exhibit a soft
saturation, allowing for some relaxation in the current rating of the inductor. However, they have more core
losses at frequencies typically above 1 MHz. In any case, the inductor saturation current must not be less than
the device low-side current limit, ILIMIT (see the 节 6.5). The maximum inductance is limited by the minimum
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current ripple required for the current mode control to perform correctly. As a rule-of-thumb, the minimum
inductor ripple current must be no less than about 10% of the device maximum rated current under nominal
conditions.
VOUT
LMIN í 0.36 ∂
fSW
(5)
8.2.2.5 Output Capacitor Selection
The value of the output capacitor and the ESR of the capacitor determine the output voltage ripple and load
transient performance. The output capacitor bank is usually limited by the load transient requirements, rather
than the output voltage ripple. 方程式 6 can be used to estimate a lower bound on the total output capacitance
and an upper bound on the ESR, which is required to meet a specified load transient.
K2
12
»
…
…
ÿ
DIOUT
fSW ∂ DVOUT ∂K
COUT
í
∂
(
1- D
)
∂
(
1+ K
)
+
∂
(
2 - D
)
Ÿ
Ÿ
⁄
(
2 + K
)
∂ DVOUT
ESR Ç
K2
1
»
ÿ
≈
’
2∂ DIOUT 1+ K +
∂∆1+
÷
÷
…
Ÿ
∆
12
(1- D)
…
«
◊Ÿ
⁄
VOUT
D =
V
IN
(6)
where
• ΔVOUT = output voltage transient
• ΔIOUT = output current transient
• K = ripple factor from 节8.2.2.4
Once the output capacitor and ESR have been calculated, 方程式 7 can be used to check the peak-to-peak
output voltage ripple; Vr.
1
Vr @ DIL ∂ ESR2 +
2
8∂ fSW ∂COUT
(7)
The output capacitor and ESR can then be adjusted to meet both the load transient and output ripple
requirements.
For this example, a ΔVOUT ≤ 250 mV for an output current step of ΔIOUT = 2 A is required. 方程式 6 gives a
minimum value of 45 µF and a maximum ESR of 0.11 Ω. Assuming a 20% tolerance and a 10% bias de-rating,
you arrive at a minimum capacitance of 63 µF. This can be achieved with a bank of 4 × 22-µF, 16-V ceramic
capacitors in the 1210 case size. More output capacitance can be used to improve the load transient response.
Ceramic capacitors can easily meet the minimum ESR requirements. In some cases, an aluminum electrolytic
capacitor can be placed in parallel with the ceramics to help build up the required value of capacitance. In
general, use a capacitor of at least 10 V for output voltages of 3.3 V or less and a capacitor of 16 V or more for
output voltages of 5 V and above.
In practice, the output capacitor has the most influence on the transient response and loop phase margin. Load
transient testing and Bode plots are the best way to validate any given design and must always be completed
before the application goes into production. In addition to the required output capacitance, a small ceramic
placed on the output can help reduce high frequency noise. Small case size ceramic capacitors in the range of 1
nF to 100 nF can be very helpful in reducing voltage spikes on the output caused by inductor and board
parasitics.
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The maximum value of total output capacitance must be limited to about 10 times the design value, or 1000 µF,
whichever is smaller. Large values of output capacitance can adversely affect the start-up behavior of the
regulator as well as the loop stability. If values larger than noted here must be used, then a careful study of start-
up at full load and loop stability must be performed.
8.2.2.6 Input Capacitor Selection
The ceramic input capacitors provide a low impedance source to the regulator in addition to supplying the ripple
current and isolating switching noise from other circuits. A minimum of 10 µF of ceramic capacitance is required
on the input of the LMR33620-Q1. This must be rated for at least the maximum input voltage that the application
requires; preferably twice the maximum input voltage. This capacitance can be increased to help reduce input
voltage ripple and maintain the input voltage during load transients. In addition, a small case size, 220-nF
ceramic capacitor must be used at the input, as close as possible to the regulator. This provides a high
frequency bypass for the control circuits internal to the device. For this example, a 4.7-µF, 50-V, X7R (or better)
ceramic capacitor is chosen. The 220 nF must also be rated at 50 V with an X7R dielectric. The VQFN (RNX)
package provides two input voltage pins and two power ground pins on opposite sides of the package. This
allows the input capacitors to be split, and placed optimally with respect to the internal power MOSFETs, thus
improving the effectiveness of the input bypassing. In this example, a single 4.7-µF and two 100-nF ceramic
capacitors at each VIN/PGND location.
Many times, it is desirable to use an electrolytic capacitor on the input in parallel with the ceramics. This is
especially true if long leads/traces are used to connect the input supply to the regulator. The moderate ESR of
this capacitor can help damp any ringing on the input supply caused by the long power leads. The use of this
additional capacitor also helps with momentary voltage dips caused by input supplies with unusually high
impedance.
Most of the input switching current passes through the ceramic input capacitor or capacitors. The approximate
worst case RMS value of this current can be calculated from 方程式 8 and must be checked against the
manufacturers' maximum ratings.
IOUT
IRMS
@
2
(8)
8.2.2.7 CBOOT
The LMR33620-Q1 requires a bootstrap capacitor connected between the BOOT pin and the SW pin. This
capacitor stores energy that is used to supply the gate drivers for the power MOSFETs. A high-quality ceramic
capacitor of 100 nF and at least 10 V is required.
8.2.2.8 VCC
The VCC pin is the output of the internal LDO used to supply the control circuits of the regulator. This output
requires a 1-µF, 16-V ceramic capacitor connected from VCC to GND for proper operation. In general, avoid
loading this output with any external circuitry. However, this output can be used to supply the pullup for the
power-good function (see 节 7.3.1). A value of 100 kΩis a good choice in this case. The nominal output voltage
on VCC is 5 V; see 节6.5 for limits. Do not short this output to ground or any other external voltage.
8.2.2.9 CFF Selection
In some cases, a feedforward capacitor can be used across RFBT to improve the load transient response or
improve the loop-phase margin. This is especially true when values of RFBT > 100 kΩ are used. Large values of
RFBT, in combination with the parasitic capacitance at the FB pin, can create a small signal pole that interferes
with the loop stability. A CFF can help to mitigate this effect. 方程式 9 can be used to estimate the value of CFF.
The value found with 方程式 9 is a starting point; use lower values to determine if any advantage is gained by
the use of a CFF capacitor. The Optimizing Transient Response of Internally Compensated DC-DC Converters
with Feed-forward Capacitor Application Report is helpful when experimenting with a feedforward capacitor.
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VOUT ∂COUT
VREF
VOUT
CFF
<
120 ∂RFBT
∂
(9)
8.2.2.10 External UVLO
In some cases, an input UVLO level different than that provided internal to the device is needed. This can be
accomplished by using the circuit shown in 图 8-6. The input voltage at which the device turns on is designated
VON while the turnoff voltage is VOFF. First, a value for RENB is chosen in the range of 10 kΩto 100 kΩand then
方程式10 is used to calculate RENT and VOFF
.
VIN
RENT
EN
RENB
图8-6. Setup for External UVLO Application
≈
’
VON
∆
∆
÷
RENT
=
- 1 ∂RENB
÷
◊
VEN -H
«
≈
’
VEN -HYS
VEN -H
∆
÷
÷
VOFF = VON ∂ 1-
∆
«
◊
(10)
where
• VON = VIN turnon voltage
• VOFF = VIN turnoff voltage
8.2.2.11 Maximum Ambient Temperature
As with any power conversion device, the LMR33620-Q1 dissipates internal power while operating. The effect of
this power dissipation is to raise the internal temperature of the converter above ambient. The internal die
temperature (TJ) is a function of the ambient temperature, the power loss, and the effective thermal resistance,
RθJA, of the device and PCB combination. The maximum internal die temperature for the LMR33620-Q1 must
be limited to 125°C. This establishes a limit on the maximum device power dissipation and therefore the load
current. 方程式 11 shows the relationships between the important parameters. It is easy to see that larger
ambient temperatures (TA) and larger values of RθJA reduce the maximum available output current. The
converter efficiency can be estimated by using the curves provided in this data sheet. If the desired operating
conditions cannot be found in one of the curves, then interpolation can be used to estimate the efficiency.
Alternatively, the EVM can be adjusted to match the desired application requirements and the efficiency can be
measured directly. The correct value of RθJA is more difficult to estimate. As stated in the Semiconductor and IC
Package Thermal Metrics Application Report, the value of RθJA given in 节 6.4 is not valid for design purposes
and must not be used to estimate the thermal performance of the application. The values reported in that table
were measured under a specific set of conditions that are rarely obtained in an actual application.
(
TJ - TA
RqJA
)
∂
h
1- h
1
IOUT
=
∂
MAX
VOUT
(11)
where
• η= efficiency
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The effective RθJA is a critical parameter and depends on many factors such as power dissipation, air
temperature/flow, PCB area, copper heat-sink area, number of thermal vias under the package, and adjacent
component placement, just to mention just a few. Due to the ultra-miniature size of the VQFN (RNX) package, a
DAP is not available. This means that this package exhibits a somewhat large value RθJA. A typical example of
R
θJA vs copper board area can be found in 图 8-7. The copper area given in the graph is for each layer; the top
and bottom layers are 2 oz. copper each, while the inner layers are 1 oz. A typical curve of maximum output
current vs. ambient temperature is shown in 图 8-8. This data was taken with a device/PCB combination giving
an RθJA of about 50°C/W. It must be remembered that the data given in these graphs are for illustration
purposes only, and the actual performance in any given application depends on all of the previously mentioned
factors.
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
RNX, 4L
60
0
10
20
30
40
50
70
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
Copper Area (cm2)
C005
Ambient Termperature (°C)
C007
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V
R
θJA = 50°C/W
ƒSW = 400 kHz
图8-7. RθJA versus Copper Board Area for the
图8-8. Maximum Output Current versus Ambient
VQFN (RNX) Package
Temperature
Use the following resources as a guide to optimal thermal PCB design and estimating RθJA for a given
application environment:
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8.2.3 Application Curves
Unless otherwise specified the following conditions apply: VIN = 12 V, TA = 25°C. The circuit is shown in 图 8-35,
with the appropriate BOM from 表8-3.
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
8V
8V
12V
24V
36V
12V
24V
36V
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C007
C008
VOUT = 5 V
400 kHz
RNX Package
VOUT = 3.3 V
400 kHz
RNX Package
图8-9. Efficiency
图8-10. Efficiency
100
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
8V
5V
12V
24V
36V
12V
24V
36V
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C018
C019
VOUT = 5 V
400 kHz
RNX Package
VOUT = 3.3 V
400 kHz
RNX Package
图8-11. Efficiency
图8-12. Efficiency
100
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
8V
5V
12V
24V
36V
12V
24V
36V
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C022
C021
VOUT = 5 V
1.4 MHz
RNX Package
VOUT = 3.3 V
1.4 MHz
RNX Package
图8-13. Efficiency
图8-14. Efficiency
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100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
5V
8V
12V
24V
36V
12V
24V
36V
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C023
C020
VOUT = 3.3 V
2.1 MHz
RNX Package
VOUT = 5 V
2.1 MHz
RNX Package
图8-16. Efficiency
图8-15. Efficiency
5.055
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
8V
5.05
5.045
5.04
5.035
5.03
5.025
5.02
5.015
5.01
5.005
5
12V
24V
36V
5V
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
2
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Output Current (A)
Input Voltage (V)
C011
C016
VOUT = 5 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 0 A
RFBT = 1 MΩ
图8-17. Line and Load Regulation
图8-18. Input Supply Current
0.25
10000
1000
100
10
0.2
0.15
0.1
X
PWM
PFM
8V
X
0.05
1
12V
18V
5V
35
0
0
0.1
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
0.00001 0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Input Voltage (V)
Output Current (A)
C005
C025
VOUT = 5 V
VOUT = 5 V
ƒSW = 400 kHz
ƒSW = 2100 kHz
图8-19. Mode Change Thresholds
图8-20. Switching Frequency versus Output
Current
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VOUT,
300mV/Div
VOUT,
300mV/Div
Output Current,
0.5A/Div
Output Current,
0.5A/Div
100µs/Div
100µs/Div
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 0 A to 2 A
VIN = 12 V
tf = tr = 2 µs
VOUT = 5 V
tf = tr = 2 µs
IOUT = 1 A to 2 A
图8-21. Load Transient
图8-22. Load Transient
3.345
3.34
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
5V
12V
24V
36V
3.335
3.33
3.325
3.32
3.315
3.31
3.3V
35
3.305
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
2
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
Output Current (A)
Input Voltage (V)
C012
C015
VOUT = 3.3 V
VOUT = 3.3 V
IOUT = 0 A
RFBT = 1 MΩ
图8-23. Line and Load Regulation
图8-24. Input Supply Current
0.35
10000
1000
100
10
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
X
PWM
5V
PFM
X
1
12V
18V
3.3V
35
0.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
0.00001 0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Input Voltage (V)
Output Current (A)
C006
C026
VOUT = 3.3 V
VOUT = 3.3 V
L = 1.2 µH
ƒSW = 400 kHz
ƒSW = 2100 kHz
图8-25. Mode Change Thresholds
图8-26. Switching Frequency versus Output
Current
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VOUT,
300mV/Div
VOUT,
300mV/Div
Output Current,
0.5A/Div
Output Current,
0.5A/Div
100µs/Div
100µs/Div
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 3.3 V
IOUT = 0 A to 2 A
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 3.3 V
tf = tr = 2 µs
IOUT = 1 A to 2 A
tf = tr = 2 µs
图8-27. Load Transient
图8-28. Load Transient
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 2 A
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 2 A
RNX package
RNX package
ƒSW = 400 kHz
ƒSW = 400 kHz
图8-29. Conducted EMI
图8-30. Radiated EMI Biconical Antenna
(Horizontal)
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 2 A
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 2 A
RNX package
RNX package
ƒSW = 400 kHz
ƒSW = 400 kHz
图8-31. Radiated EMI Biconical Antenna (Vertical)
图8-32. Radiated EMI Log-periodic Antenna
(Horizontal)
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VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 2 A
VIN = 12 V
VOUT = 5 V
IOUT = 2 A
RNX package
RNX package
ƒSW = 400 kHz
ƒSW = 400 kHz
图8-33. Radiated EMI Log-periodic Antenna
图8-34. Radiated EMI Rod Antenna
(Vertical)
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L
VOUT
VIN
SW
VIN
EN
U1
CBOOT
CIN
CHF
COUT
BOOT
0.1 µF
RFBT
PG
100 kΩ
PG
100 kΩ
VCC
FB
CVCC
1 µF
PGND
AGND
RFBB
图8-35. Circuit for Application Curves
表8-3. BOM for Typical Application Curves RNX Package(1)
VOUT
3.3 V
3.3 V
3.3 V
5 V
FREQUENCY
RFBB
COUT
CIN + CHF
L
U1
400 kHz
4 × 22 µF
4 × 22 µF
4 × 22 µF
4 × 22 µF
4 × 22 µF
4 × 22 µF
2 × 4.7 µF + 2 × 100 nF
2 × 4.7 µF + 2 × 100 nF
2 × 4.7 µF + 2 × 100 nF
2 × 4.7 µF + 2 × 100 nF
2 × 4.7 µF + 2 × 100 nF
2 × 4.7 µF + 2 × 100 nF
LMR33620ARNX
LMR33620BRNX
LMR33620CRNX
LMR33620ARNX
LMR33620BRNX
LMR33620CRNX
43.3 kΩ
43.3 kΩ
43.3 kΩ
24.9 kΩ
24.9 kΩ
24.9 kΩ
4.7 µH, 28 mΩ
2.2 µH, 11.4 mΩ
2.2 µH, 11.4 mΩ
6.8 µH, 14 mΩ
2.2 µH, 11.4 mΩ
2.2 µH, 11.4 mΩ
1400 KHz
2100 kHz
400 kHz
5 V
1400 KHz
2100 kHz
5 V
(1) The values in this table were selected to enhance certain performance criteria and may not represent typical values.
8.3 What to Do and What Not to Do
• Don't: Exceed the Absolute Maximum Ratings.
• Don't: Exceed the ESD Ratings.
• Don't: Exceed the Recommended Operating Conditions.
• Don't: Allow the EN input to float.
• Don't: Allow the output voltage to exceed the input voltage, nor go below ground.
• Don't: Use the value of RθJA given in the Thermal Information table to design your application. Use the
information in the Maximum Ambient Temperature section.
• Do: Follow all the guidelines and suggestions found in this data sheet before committing the design to
production. TI application engineers are ready to help critique your design and PCB layout to help make your
project a success (see 节11.3).
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9 Power Supply Recommendations
The characteristics of the input supply must be compatible with 节 6.1 and 节 6.3 found in this data sheet. In
addition, the input supply must be capable of delivering the required input current to the loaded regulator. The
average input current can be estimated with 方程式12, where ηis the efficiency.
VOUT ∂IOUT
IIN
=
VIN ∂ h
(12)
If the regulator is connected to the input supply through long wires or PCB traces, special care is required to
achieve good performance. The parasitic inductance and resistance of the input cables can have an adverse
effect on the operation of the regulator. The parasitic inductance, in combination with the low-ESR, ceramic input
capacitors, can form an under damped resonant circuit, resulting in overvoltage transients at the input to the
regulator. The parasitic resistance can cause the voltage at the VIN pin to dip whenever a load transient is
applied to the output. If the application is operating close to the minimum input voltage, this dip can cause the
regulator to momentarily shutdown and reset. The best way to solve these kind of issues is to reduce the
distance from the input supply to the regulator and/or use an aluminum or tantalum input capacitor in parallel
with the ceramics. The moderate ESR of these types of capacitors help damp the input resonant circuit and
reduce any overshoots. A value in the range of 20 µF to 100 µF is usually sufficient to provide input damping and
help to hold the input voltage steady during large load transients.
Sometimes, for other system considerations, an input filter is used in front of the regulator. This can lead to
instability, as well as some of the effects mentioned above, unless it is designed carefully. The user guide
AN-2162 Simple Success With Conducted EMI From DCDC Converters provides helpful suggestions when
designing an input filter for any switching regulator.
In some cases, a transient voltage suppressor (TVS) is used on the input of regulators. One class of this device
has a snap-back characteristic (thyristor type). The use of a device with this type of characteristic is not
recommended. When the TVS fires, the clamping voltage falls to a very low value. If this voltage is less than the
output voltage of the regulator, the output capacitors discharge through the device back to the input. This
uncontrolled current flow can damage the device.
The input voltage must not be allowed to fall below the output voltage. In this scenario, such as a shorted input
test, the output capacitors discharges through the internal parasitic diode found between the VIN and SW pins of
the device. During this condition, the current can become uncontrolled, possibly causing damage to the device. If
this scenario is considered likely, then a Schottky diode between the input supply and the output should be used.
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10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
The PCB layout of any DC/DC converter is critical to the optimal performance of the design. Bad PCB layout can
disrupt the operation of an otherwise good schematic design. Even if the converter regulates correctly, bad PCB
layout can mean the difference between a robust design and one that cannot be mass produced. Furthermore,
the EMI performance of the regulator is dependent on the PCB layout, to a great extent. In a buck converter, the
most critical PCB feature is the loop formed by the input capacitor or input capacitors, and power ground, as
shown in 图10-1. This loop carries large transient currents that can cause large transient voltages when reacting
with the trace inductance. These unwanted transient voltages will disrupt the proper operation of the converter.
Because of this, the traces in this loop must be wide and short, and the loop area as small as possible to reduce
the parasitic inductance. 图10-2 shows a recommended layout for the critical components of the LMR33620-Q1.
1. Place the input capacitor or capacitors as close as possible to the VIN and GND terminals. VIN and
GND pins are adjacent, simplifying the input capacitor placement. With the VQFN package there are two
VIN/PGND pairs on either side of the package. This provides for a symmetrical layout and helps minimize
switching noise and EMI generation. A wide VIN plane must be used on a lower layer to connect both of the
VIN pairs together to the input supply; see the layout example.
2. Place bypass capacitor for VCC close to the VCC pin. This capacitor must be placed close to the device
and routed with short, wide traces to the VCC and GND pins.
3. Use wide traces for the CBOOT capacitor. Place CBOOT close to the device with short/wide traces to the
BOOT and SW pins. It is important to route the SW connection under the device to the NC pin, and use this
path to connect the BOOT capacitor to SW.
4. Place the feedback divider as close as possible to the FB pin of the device. Place RFBB, RFBT, and CFF,
if used, physically close to the device. The connections to FB and GND must be short and close to those
pins on the device. The connection to VOUT can be somewhat longer. However, this latter trace must not be
routed near any noise source (such as the SW node) that can capacitively couple into the feedback path of
the regulator.
5. Use at least one ground plane in one of the middle layers. This plane acts as a noise shield and also act
as a heat dissipation path.
6. Provide wide paths for VIN, VOUT, and GND. Making these paths as wide and direct as possible reduces
any voltage drops on the input or output paths of the converter and maximizes efficiency.
7. Provide enough PCB area for proper heat sinking. As stated in 节8.2.2.11, enough copper area must be
used to ensure a low RθJA, commensurate with the maximum load current and ambient temperature. Make
the top and bottom PCB layers with two-ounce copper; and no less than one ounce. If the PCB design uses
multiple copper layers (recommended), thermal vias can also be connected to the inner layer heat-spreading
ground planes.
8. Keep switch area small. Keep the copper area connecting the SW pin to the inductor as short and wide as
possible. At the same time the total area of this node should be minimized to help reduce radiated EMI.
See the following PCB layout resources for additional important guidelines:
• Layout Guidelines for Switching Power Supplies
• Simple Switcher PCB Layout Guidelines
• Construction Your Power Supply- Layout Considerations
• Low Radiated EMI Layout Made Simple with LM4360x and LM4600x
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VIN
KEEP
CURRENT
LOOP
CIN
SW
SMALL
GND
图10-1. Current Loops with Fast Edges
10.1.1 Ground and Thermal Considerations
As mentioned above, TI recommends using one of the middle layers as a solid ground plane. A ground plane
provides shielding for sensitive circuits and traces. It also provides a quiet reference potential for the control
circuitry. The AGND and PGND pins must be connected to the ground planes using vias next to the bypass
capacitors. PGND pins are connected directly to the source of the low side MOSFET switch, and also connected
directly to the grounds of the input and output capacitors. The PGND net contains noise at the switching
frequency and can bounce due to load variations. The PGND trace, as well as the VIN and SW traces, must be
constrained to one side of the ground planes. The other side of the ground plane contains much less noise and
must be used for sensitive routes.
Use as much copper as possible, for system ground plane, on the top and bottom layers for the best heat
dissipation. Use a four-layer board with the copper thickness for the four layers, starting from the top as: 2 oz / 1
oz / 1 oz / 2 oz. A four-layer board with enough copper thickness, and proper layout, provides low current
conduction impedance, proper shielding, and lower thermal resistance.
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10.2 Layout Example
VOUT
VOUT
INDUCTOR
COUT
COUT
COUT
COUT
GND
GND
CIN
CIN
CHF
CHF
12
1
2
11
10
9
3
4
VIN
EN
VIN
8
PGOOD
5
6
7
CVCC
RFBB
GND
HEATSINK
GND
HEATSINK
INNER GND PLANE
Top Trace/Plane
Inner GND Plane
VIN Strap on Inner Layer
VIA to Signal Layer
Top
Inner GND Plane
VIN Strap and
GND Plane
VIA to GND Planes
VIA to VIN Strap
Signal traces
and GND Plane
Trace on Signal Layer
图10-2. Example Layout for VQFN Package
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11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Device Support
11.1.1 Development Support
11.1.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
Click here to create a custom design using the LM33620-Q1 device with the WEBENCH® Power Designer.
1. Start by entering the input voltage (VIN), output voltage (VOUT), and output current (IOUT) requirements.
2. Optimize the design for key parameters such as efficiency, footprint, and cost using the optimizer dial.
3. Compare the generated design with other possible solutions from Texas Instruments.
The WEBENCH Power Designer provides a customized schematic along with a list of materials with real-time
pricing and component availability.
In most cases, these actions are available:
• Run electrical simulations to see important waveforms and circuit performance
• Run thermal simulations to understand board thermal performance
• Export customized schematic and layout into popular CAD formats
• Print PDF reports for the design, and share the design with colleagues
Get more information about WEBENCH tools at www.ti.com/WEBENCH.
11.2 Documentation Support
11.2.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
• Thermal Design by Insight not Hindsight
• A Guide to Board Layout for Best Thermal Resistance for Exposed Pad Packages
• Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics
• Thermal Design Made Simple with LM43603 and LM43602
• PowerPADTM Thermally Enhanced Package
• PowerPADTM Made Easy
• Using New Thermal Metrics
• Layout Guidelines for Switching Power Supplies
• Simple Switcher PCB Layout Guidelines
• Construction Your Power Supply- Layout Considerations
• Low Radiated EMI Layout Made Simple with LM4360x and LM4600x
11.3 支持资源
TI E2E™ 支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料,可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范,并且不一定反映 TI 的观点;请参阅
TI 的《使用条款》。
11.4 接收文档更新通知
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册,即可每周接收产品信息更
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。
11.5 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
WEBENCH® is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。
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11.6 静电放电警告
静电放电(ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪器(TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理
和安装程序,可能会损坏集成电路。
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级,大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏,这是因为非常细微的参
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。
11.7 术语表
TI 术语表
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。
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Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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Product Folder Links: LMR33620-Q1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
23-Jun-2023
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
LMR33620AQ5RNXRQ1
LMR33620AQ5RNXTQ1
LMR33620AQRNXRQ1
LMR33620AQRNXTQ1
LMR33620BQRNXRQ1
LMR33620BQRNXTQ1
LMR33620CQ3RNXRQ1
LMR33620CQ3RNXTQ1
LMR33620CQ5RNXRQ1
LMR33620CQ5RNXTQ1
LMR33620CQRNXRQ1
LMR33620CQRNXTQ1
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU | SN
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
620AQ5
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
Samples
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
NIPDAU | SN
620AQ5
Z620AQ
Z620AQ
Z620BQ
Z620BQ
Z20CQ3
Z20CQ3
Z205CQ
Z205CQ
Z620CQ
Z620CQ
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
23-Jun-2023
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LMR33620-Q1 :
Catalog : LMR33620
•
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
•
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
2-Dec-2022
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
REEL DIMENSIONS
TAPE DIMENSIONS
K0
P1
W
B0
Reel
Diameter
Cavity
A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
Overall width of the carrier tape
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Reel Width (W1)
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
User Direction of Feed
Pocket Quadrants
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
LMR33620AQ5RNXRQ1 VQFN-
HR
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
3000
250
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
180.0
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
LMR33620AQ5RNXTQ1 VQFN-
HR
LMR33620AQRNXRQ1 VQFN-
HR
3000
250
LMR33620AQRNXTQ1 VQFN-
HR
LMR33620BQRNXRQ1 VQFN-
HR
3000
250
LMR33620BQRNXTQ1 VQFN-
HR
LMR33620CQ3RNXRQ1 VQFN-
HR
3000
250
LMR33620CQ3RNXTQ1 VQFN-
HR
LMR33620CQ5RNXRQ1 VQFN-
HR
3000
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
2-Dec-2022
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
LMR33620CQ5RNXTQ1 VQFN-
HR
RNX
RNX
RNX
12
12
12
250
3000
250
180.0
180.0
180.0
8.4
8.4
8.4
2.25
2.25
2.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
1.05
1.05
1.05
4.0
4.0
4.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
Q1
Q1
Q1
LMR33620CQRNXRQ1 VQFN-
HR
LMR33620CQRNXTQ1 VQFN-
HR
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
2-Dec-2022
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS
Width (mm)
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LMR33620AQ5RNXRQ1
LMR33620AQ5RNXTQ1
LMR33620AQRNXRQ1
LMR33620AQRNXTQ1
LMR33620BQRNXRQ1
LMR33620BQRNXTQ1
LMR33620CQ3RNXRQ1
LMR33620CQ3RNXTQ1
LMR33620CQ5RNXRQ1
LMR33620CQ5RNXTQ1
LMR33620CQRNXRQ1
LMR33620CQRNXTQ1
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
VQFN-HR
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
RNX
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
3000
250
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
210.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
185.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
3000
250
3000
250
3000
250
3000
250
3000
250
Pack Materials-Page 3
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
RNX 12
2 x 3 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
VQFN-HR - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK-NO LEAD
Images above are just a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4224286/A
PACKAGE OUTLINE
RNX0012B
VQFN-HR - 0.9 mm max height
SCALE 4.500
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
2.1
1.9
B
A
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
3.1
2.9
0.1 MIN
(0.05)
A
-
A
4
0
.
0
0
0
SECTION A-A
TYPICAL
0.9
0.8
C
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
0.05
0.00
1
SYMM
(0.2) TYP
5
7
4X 0.5
8
4
2X
0.675
PKG
2X
1.725
1.525
2X
1.125
0.65
A
A
11
1
12
0.3
0.2
0.1
PIN 1 ID
11X
0.3
0.2
C B A
C
0.5
0.3
11X
0.05
4223969/C 10/2018
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
RNX0012B
VQFN-HR - 0.9 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
(0.25)
12
11X (0.6)
11X
1
2X (0.65)
11
(0.25)
(1.825)
(0.788)
2X
(1.125)
PKG
2X
(0.675)
4X (0.5)
8
(1.4)
4
(R0.05) TYP
5
7
SYMM
(1.8)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:25X
0.07 MAX
ALL AROUND
0.07 MIN
ALL AROUND
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL EDGE
EXPOSED
METAL
EXPOSED
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
PADS 1, 2, 10-12
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
4223969/C 10/2018
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
RNX0012B
VQFN-HR - 0.9 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
2X (0.25)
2X (0.812)
12
11X (0.6)
11X (0.25)
1
11
2X
(0.65)
(1.294)
EXPOSED METAL
PKG
2X
(1.125)
(0.282)
2X (0.675)
4X (0.5)
8
(1.4)
4
(R0.05) TYP
5
7
SYMM
(1.8)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
FOR PAD 12
87.7% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA
SCALE:25X
4223969/C 10/2018
NOTES: (continued)
5. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
VQFN-HR - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD
RNX0012C
A
2.1
1.9
B
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
3.1
2.9
0.1 MIN
(0.13)
SECTION A-A
TYPICAL
1.0
0.8
C
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
0.05
0.00
1
PKG
(0.2) TYP
5
7
(0.16)
4X 0.5
8
4
2X
0.675
PKG
2X
1.125
1.725
1.525
2X
0.65
A
A
11
1
12
PIN 1 ID
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
11X
0.5
0.3
0.1
C A B
C
11X
0.05
4225021/C 05/2022
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
VQFN-HR - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD
RNX0012C
(0.25)
11X (0.6)
12
11X (0.25)
2X (0.65)
11
1
(1.825)
2X
(1.125)
(0.7875)
PKG
2X
(0.675)
4X (0.5)
8
(1.4)
4
5
7
PKG
(1.8)
(R0.05) TYP
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE: 20X
0.075 MAX
ALL AROUND
0.075 MIN
ALL AROUND
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
EXPOSED METAL
EXPOSED METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
NON- SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
4225021/C 05/2022
NOTES: (continued)
3. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
4. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
VQFN-HR - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD
RNX0012C
2X (0.25)
2X (0.812)
11X (0.6)
11X (0.25)
12
2X (0.65)
1
11
EXPOSED
METAL
2X
(1.125)
(1.294)
(0.281)
PKG
2X
(0.675)
4X (0.5)
8
(1.4)
4
5
7
PKG
(1.8)
(R0.05) TYP
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.100 mm THICK STENCIL
FOR PAD 12
87.7% PRINTED COVERAGE BY AREA
SCALE: 20X
4225021/C 05/2022
NOTES: (continued)
5.
Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
www.ti.com
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