LM5175-Q1 [TI]

符合 AEC-Q100 标准的 42V 宽输入电压 4 开关同步降压/升压控制器;
LM5175-Q1
型号: LM5175-Q1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

符合 AEC-Q100 标准的 42V 宽输入电压 4 开关同步降压/升压控制器

开关 控制器
文件: 总37页 (文件大小:1421K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LM5175-Q1  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
LM5175-Q1 42V VIN 同步 4 开关降压-升压控制器  
1 特性  
3 说明  
1
适用于汽车电子 应用  
具有符合 AEC-Q100 标准的下列结果:  
LM5175-Q1 是一款同步四开关降压-升压 DC/DC 控制  
器,能够将输出电压稳定在输入电压、高于输入电压或  
者低于输入电压的某一电压值上。LM5175-Q1 可在  
3.5V 42V 的宽输入电压范围内运行(最大值为  
60V),支持各类 应用。  
器件温度 1 级:-40℃ 至 +125℃ 的环境运行温  
度范围  
器件人体模型 (HBM) 静电放电 (ESD) 分类等级  
2
LM5175-Q1 在降压和升压工作模式下均采用电流模式  
控制,以提供出色的负载和线路调节性能。开关频率可  
通过外部电阻进行编程,并且可与外部时钟信号同步。  
器件组件充电模式 (CDM) ESD 分类等级 C4B  
单电感降压-升压控制器,用于升压/降压 DC/DC 转  
VIN 范围:3.5V 42V,最大值为 60V  
灵活的 VOUT 范围:0.8V 55V  
该器件还 具有 可编程软启动功能,并且提供 诸如 逐  
周期电流限制、输入欠压锁定 (UVLO)、输出过压保护  
(OVP) 和热关断等各类保护特性。此外,LM5175-Q1  
特有 可选择的连续导通模式 (CCM) 或断续导通模式  
(DCM)、可选平均输入或输出电流限制、可降低峰值电  
磁干扰 (EMI) 的可选扩展频谱以及应对持续过载情况  
的可选断续模式保护。  
VOUT 短路保护  
高效降压-升压转换  
可调开关频率  
可选频率同步和抖动  
集成 2A 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管  
(MOSFET) 栅极驱动器  
器件信息(1)  
逐周期电流限制和可选断续模式  
可选输入或输出平均电流限制  
可编程的输入欠压闭锁 (UVLO) 和软启动  
电源正常和输出过压保护  
订货编号  
LM5175-Q1  
封装  
封装尺寸  
HTSSOP-28  
9.7mm x 4.4mm  
(1) 要了解所有可用封装,请见数据表末尾的可订购产品附录。  
可利用脉冲跳跃来选择连续导通模式 (CCM) 或断  
续导通模式 (DCM)  
4 简化电路原理图  
VIN  
薄型小外形尺寸 (HTSSOP)-28 封装  
VCC  
VOUT  
BOOT1  
HDRV1  
EN/UVLO  
Enable  
2 应用  
Power Good  
PGOOD  
SS  
汽车起停系统  
SW1  
LDRV1  
备用电池和超级电容充电  
工业 PC 用电源  
USB 供电  
SLOPE  
CS  
CSG  
LM5175-Q1  
RT/SYNC  
LDRV2  
COMP  
LED 照明  
SW2  
AGND  
PGND  
VCC  
BOOT2  
HDRV2  
VOSNS  
VCC  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
English Data Sheet: SNVSAD9  
 
 
 
 
LM5175-Q1  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
www.ti.com.cn  
目录  
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 14  
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 19  
Application and Implementation ........................ 20  
9.1 Application Information............................................ 20  
9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 20  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
特性.......................................................................... 1  
应用.......................................................................... 1  
说明.......................................................................... 1  
简化电路原理图........................................................ 1  
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 4  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4  
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5  
7.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6  
7.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 9  
Detailed Description ............................................ 12  
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 12  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 13  
9
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 27  
11 Layout................................................................... 27  
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27  
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 28  
12 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 29  
12.1 文档支持................................................................ 29  
12.2 社区资源................................................................ 29  
12.3 ....................................................................... 29  
12.4 静电放电警告......................................................... 29  
12.5 Glossary................................................................ 29  
13 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 29  
13.1 Package Option Addendum .................................. 30  
8
5 修订历史记录  
日期  
修订版本  
注释  
2016 4 月  
*
最初发布版本  
2
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
LM5175-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions  
HTSSOP-28  
PWP Package  
Top View  
EN/UVLO  
VIN  
1
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
SW1  
2
HDRV1  
BOOT1  
LDRV1  
BIAS  
VISNS  
MODE  
DITH  
3
4
5
RT/SYNC  
SLOPE  
SS  
6
VCC  
7
PGND  
LDRV2  
BOOT2  
HDRV2  
SW2  
LM5175-Q1  
HTSSOP-28  
8
COMP  
AGND  
FB  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
VOSNS  
ISNS(œ)  
ISNS(+)  
PGOOD  
CS  
CSG  
Pin Functions  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
NAME  
Enable pin. For EN/UVLO < 0.4 V, the LM5175-Q1 is in a low current shutdown mode. For 0.7 V < EN/UVLO <  
1.23 V, the controller operates in standby mode in which the VCC regulator is enabled but the PWM controller is  
not switching. For EN/UVLO > 1.23 V, the PWM function is enabled, provided VCC exceeds the VCC UV  
threshold.  
1
EN/UVLO  
2
3
VIN  
The input supply pin to the IC. Connect VIN to a supply voltage between 3.5 V and 42 V.  
VIN sense input. Connect to the input capacitor.  
VISNS  
Mode = GND, DCM, Hiccup Disabled (Set RMODE resistor  
to GND = 0 )  
Mode = 1.00 V, DCM, Hiccup Enabled (Set RMODE resistor  
to GND = 49.9 k)  
4
MODE  
Mode = 1.85 V, CCM, Hiccup Enabled (Set RMODE resistor  
to GND = 93.1 k)  
Mode = VCC, CCM, Hiccup Disabled (Set RMODE resistor  
to VCC = 0 )  
A capacitor connected between the DITH pin and AGND is charged and discharged with a 10 uA current source.  
As the voltage on the DITH pin ramps up and down the oscillator frequency is modulated between –5% and +5%  
of the nominal frequency set by the RT resistor. Grounding the DITH pin will disable the dithering feature. In the  
external Sync mode, the DITH pin voltage is ignored.  
5
6
DITH  
Switching frequency programming pin. An external resistor is connected to the RT/SYNC pin and AGND to set  
the switching frequency. This pin can also be used to synchronize the PWM controller to an external clock.  
RT/SYNC  
A capacitor connected between the SLOPE pin and AGND provides the slope compensation ramp for stable  
current mode operation in both buck and boost mode.  
7
8
SLOPE  
SS  
Soft-start programming pin. A capacitor between the SS pin and AGND pin programs soft-start time.  
Output of the error amplifier. An external RC network connected between COMP and AGND compensates the  
regulator feedback loop.  
9
COMP  
AGND  
FB  
10  
11  
Analog ground of the IC.  
Feedback pin for output voltage regulation. Connect a resistor divider network from the output of the converter to  
the FB pin.  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
LM5175-Q1  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
www.ti.com.cn  
Pin Functions (continued)  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
NAME  
12  
VOSNS  
VOUT sense input. Connect to the output capacitor.  
Input or Output Current Sense Amplifier inputs. An optional current sense resistor connected between ISNS(+)  
and ISNS(–) can be located either on the input side or on the output side of the converter. If the sensed voltage  
across the ISNS(+) and ISNS(-) pins reaches 50 mV, a slow Constant Current (CC) control loop becomes active  
and starts discharging the soft-start capacitor to regulated the drop across ISNS(+) and ISNS(-) to 50 mV. Short  
ISNS(+) and ISNS(-) together to disable this feature.  
13  
14  
ISNS(–)  
ISNS(+)  
The negative or ground input to the PWM current sense amplifier. Connect directly to the low-side (ground) of  
the current sense resistor.  
15  
CSG  
16  
17  
CS  
The positive input to the PWM current sense amplifier.  
PGOOD  
Power Good open drain output. PGOOD is pulled low when FB is outside a 0.8 V ±10% regulation window.  
18  
28  
SW2  
SW1  
The boost and the buck side switching nodes respectively.  
19  
27  
HDRV2  
HDRV1  
Output of the high-side gate drivers. Connect directly to the gates of the high-side MOSFETs.  
20  
26  
BOOT2  
BOOT1  
An external capacitor is required between the BOOT1, BOOT2 pins and the SW1, SW2 pins respectively to  
provide bias to the high-side MOSFET gate drivers.  
21  
25  
LDRV2  
LDRV1  
Output of the low-side gate drivers. Connect directly to the gates of the low-side MOSFETs.  
22  
23  
PGND  
VCC  
Power ground of the IC. The high current ground connection to the low-side gate drivers.  
Output of the VCC bias regulator. Connect capacitor to ground.  
Optional input to the VCC bias regulator. Powering VCC from an external supply instead of VIN can reduce  
power loss at high VIN. For VBIAS > 8 V, the VCC regulator draws power from the BIAS pin. The BIAS pin voltage  
must not exceed 40 V.  
24  
-
BIAS  
The PowerPAD should be soldered to the analog ground. If possible, use thermal vias to connect to a PCB  
ground plane for improved power dissipation.  
PowerPAD™  
7 Specifications  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
-0.3  
–1  
MAX  
60  
UNIT  
VIN, EN/UVLO, VISNS, VOSNS, ISNS(+), ISNS(–)  
BIAS  
40  
FB, SS, DITH, SLOPE, COMP  
RT/SYNC  
3.6  
6
SW1, SW2  
60  
SW1, SW2 (20 ns transient)  
VCC, MODE, PGOOD  
LDRV1, LDRV2  
–3.0  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–40  
-65  
65  
V
8.5  
8.5  
8.5  
8.5  
68  
BOOT1, HDRV1 with respect to SW1  
BOOT2, HDRV2 with respect to SW2  
BOOT1, BOOT2  
CS, CSG  
Maximum junction temperature(2)  
0.3  
150  
150  
°C  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes. Operating lifetime is de-rated for junction temperatures greater than 125°C.  
4
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM5175-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
7.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011  
±2000  
±500  
±750  
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge  
All pins  
V
Corner pins  
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
3.5  
8
NOM  
MAX  
42  
UNIT  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
BIAS  
Bias supply voltage range  
Output voltage range  
36  
VOUT  
0.8  
0
55  
V
EN/UVLO  
Enable voltage range  
42  
ISNS(+), ISNS(-)  
Average current sense common mode range  
Operating temperature range(2)  
Operating frequency range  
0
55  
TJ  
–40  
100  
150  
600  
°C  
Fsw  
kHz  
(1) Recommended Operating Conditions are conditions under the device is intended to be functional. For specifications and test conditions,  
see Electrical Characteristics .  
(2) High junction temperatures degrade operating lifetimes. Operating lifetime is de-rated for junction temperatures greater than 125°C.  
7.4 Thermal Information  
LM5175-Q1  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
HTSSOP (PWP)  
UNIT  
28 PINS  
33.1  
17.7  
14.9  
0.4  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
°C/W  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
ψJB  
14.7  
1.1  
RθJC(bot)  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
 
LM5175-Q1  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
www.ti.com.cn  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics  
Typical values correspond to TJ = 25°C. Minimum and maximum limits apply over the TJ = –40°C to 125°C junction  
temperature range unless otherwise stated. VIN = 24 V unless otherwise stated.(1)(2)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
IQ  
VIN shutdown current  
VIN operating current  
VEN/UVLO = 0 V  
1.4  
10  
4
µA  
VEN/UVLO = 2 V, VFB = 0.9 V  
1.65  
mA  
VCC  
VVCC(VIN)  
VUV(VCC)  
Regulation voltage  
VBIAS = 0 V, VCC open  
VCC increasing  
6.95  
3.11  
7.35  
3.27  
160  
7.88  
3.43  
V
VCC Undervoltage lockout  
Undervoltage hysteresis  
VCC current limit  
mV  
mA  
Ω
IVCC  
VVCC = 0 V  
65  
ROUT(VCC)  
BIAS  
VCC regulator output impedance  
IVCC = 30 mA, VIN = 3.5 V  
9.3  
8
16  
VBIAS(SW)  
EN/UVLO  
VEN(STBY)  
IEN(STBY)  
VEN(OP)  
ΔIHYS(OP)  
SS  
BIAS switchover voltage  
VIN = 24 V  
7.25  
8.75  
V
Standby threshold  
EN/UVLO rising  
VEN/UVLO = 1.1 V  
EN/UVLO rising  
VEN/UVLO = 1.5 V  
0.55  
1
0.79  
2
0.97  
3
V
µA  
V
Standby source current  
Operating threshold  
1.15  
1.5  
1.23  
3.5  
1.29  
5.5  
Operating hysteresis current  
µA  
ISS  
Soft-start pull up current  
SS clamp voltage  
FB to SS offset  
VSS = 0 V  
SS open  
VSS = 0 V  
4.0  
5.65  
1.27  
-15  
7.25  
µA  
V
VSS(CL)  
VFB– VSS  
mV  
EA (ERROR AMPLIFIER)  
VREF  
Feedback reference voltage  
Error amplifier gm  
FB = COMP  
0.788  
0.800  
1.27  
280  
20  
0.812  
V
gmEA  
mS  
µA  
ISINK/ISOURCE COMP sink/source current  
VFB=VREF ± 300 mV  
ROUT  
Amplifier output resistance  
Unity gain bandwidth  
MΩ  
MHz  
nA  
BW  
2
IBIAS(FB)  
FREQUENCY  
fSW(1)  
Feedback pin input bias current  
FB in regulation  
100  
Switching Frequency 1  
Switching Frequency 2  
RT = 133 kΩ  
RT = 47 kΩ  
180  
430  
200  
500  
220  
565  
kHz  
fSW(2)  
(1) All minimum and maximum limits are specified by correlating the electrical characteristics to process and temperature variations and  
applying statistical process control.  
(2) The junction temperature (TJ in °C) is calculated from the ambient temperature (TA in °C) and power dissipation (PD in Watts) as follows:  
TJ = TA + (PD • RθJA) where RθJA (in °C/W) is the package thermal impedance provided in the Thermal Information section.  
6
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM5175-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Typical values correspond to TJ = 25°C. Minimum and maximum limits apply over the TJ = –40°C to 125°C junction  
temperature range unless otherwise stated. VIN = 24 V unless otherwise stated.(1)(2)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
DITHER  
IDITHER  
Dither source/sink current  
Dither high threshold  
Dither low threshold  
10.5  
1.27  
1.16  
µA  
V
VDITHER  
SYNC  
VSYNC  
Sync input high threshold  
Sync input low threshold  
Sync input pulse width  
2.1  
75  
V
1.2  
PWSYNC  
500  
ns  
CURRENT LIMIT  
VCS(BUCK)  
Buck current limit threshold (Valley)  
VIN = VVISNS = 24 V, VVOSNS = 12 V,  
VSLOPE = 0 V, TJ = 25°C  
53.2  
114  
76  
98  
mV  
µA  
VCS(BOOST)  
Boost current limit threshold (Peak)  
VIN = VVISNS = 12 V, VVOSNS = 24 V,  
VSLOPE = 0 V, TJ = 25°C  
160  
–75  
202  
IBIAS(CS/CSG)  
CS/CSG pin bias current  
VCS = VCSG = 0 V  
VCS = VCSG = 0 V  
IOFFSET(CS/CS CSG pin bias current  
G)  
14  
57  
CONSTANT CURRENT LOOP  
VSNS  
Average current loop regulation target  
VISNS(-) = 24 V, sweep ISNS(+), VSS  
0.8 V  
=
43  
50  
7
mV  
µA  
ISNS  
Gm  
ISNS(+)/ISNS(–) pin bias currents  
gm of soft-start pull down amplifier  
VISNS(+) = VISNS(–) = VIN = 24 V  
VISNS(+)–VISNS(–) = 50 mV, VSS = 0.5  
V
1
mS  
SLOPE  
ISLOPE  
Buck adaptive slope current  
Boost adaptive slope current  
Slope compensation amplifier gm  
VVISNS = 24 V, VVOSNS = 12 V, VSLOPE  
= 0 V  
24  
13  
30  
35  
21  
µA  
VVISNS = 12 V, VVOSNS = 18 V, VSLOPE  
= 0 V  
17  
2
gmSLOPE  
MODE  
µS  
µA  
V
IMODE  
Source current out of MODE pin  
DCM with hiccup threshold  
CCM with hiccup threshold  
CCM no hiccup threshold  
17  
0.60  
1.18  
2.22  
20  
0.7  
23  
0.76  
1.38  
2.6  
VDCM_HIC  
VCCM_HIC  
VCCM  
1.28  
2.4  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
LM5175-Q1  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
www.ti.com.cn  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Typical values correspond to TJ = 25°C. Minimum and maximum limits apply over the TJ = –40°C to 125°C junction  
temperature range unless otherwise stated. VIN = 24 V unless otherwise stated.(1)(2)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
PGOOD  
VPGD  
PGOOD trip threshold for falling FB  
PGOOD trip threshold for rising FB  
Hysteresis  
Measured with respect to VREF  
Measured with respect to VREF  
–9%  
10%  
2%  
ILEAK(PGD)  
ISINK(PGD)  
OUTPUT OVP  
VOVP  
PGOOD leakage current  
PGOOD sink current  
100  
6.5  
nA  
VPGOOD = 0.4 V  
At the FB pin  
2
4.2  
mA  
Output overvoltage threshold  
Hysteresis  
0.86  
21  
V
mV  
NMOS DRIVERS  
IHDRV1,2  
Driver peak source current  
VBOOT– VSW = 7 V  
VBOOT– VSW = 7 V  
1.8  
2.2  
Driver peak sink current  
A
ILDRV1,2  
Driver peak source current  
Driver peak sink current  
1.8  
2.2  
RHDRV1,2  
Driver pull up resistance  
VBOOT– VSW = 7 V  
VBOOT - VSW = 7 V  
HDRV1,2 shut off  
1.9  
Driver pull down resistance  
BOOT1,2 to SW1,2 UVLO threshold  
BOOT1,2 to SW1,2 UVLO hysteresis  
1.3  
VUV(BOOT1,2)  
2.73  
280  
V
HDRV1,2 start switching  
mV  
BOOT1,2 to SW1,2 threshold for refresh  
pulse  
4.45  
V
RLDRV1,2  
Driver pull up resistance  
2
1.5  
55  
Driver pull down resistance  
tDT1  
tDT2  
Dead time HDRV1,2 off to LDRV1,2 on  
Dead time LDRV1,2 off to HDRV1,2 on  
ns  
°C  
55  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
TSD  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
165  
15  
TSD(HYS)  
8
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
LM5175-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
7.6 Typical Characteristics  
At TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated.  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
99  
98  
97  
96  
95  
94  
93  
VIN=6V  
VIN=12V  
VIN=24V  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
VIN (V)  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
D009  
D008  
VOUT=12 V  
IOUT=3 A  
Fsw=300 kHz  
L1=4.7 μH  
VOUT =12 V  
Fsw=300 kHz  
L1=4.7 μH  
Figure 1. Efficiency vs VIN  
Figure 2. Efficiency vs Load  
600  
8
6
4
2
0
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
0
50  
100  
150  
RT (kW)  
200  
250  
300  
VIN (V)  
D002  
D004  
Figure 4. VCC vs VIN  
Figure 3. Oscillator Frequency  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
2.4  
2.2  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
BIAS = 12V  
BIAS = 0V  
BIAS = 12V  
BIAS = 0V  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
D006  
D007  
Figure 5. IIN Standby  
Figure 6. IIN Operating vs VIN  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated.  
4
1.30  
1.26  
1.22  
1.18  
1.14  
1.10  
3.2  
2.4  
1.6  
0.8  
0
-40 °C  
25 °C  
125 °C  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
VIN (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
D010  
D013  
Figure 7. IIN Shutdown vs VIN  
Figure 8. ENABLE/UVLO Rising Threshold vs Temperature  
110  
100  
90  
200  
190  
180  
170  
160  
150  
140  
80  
70  
60  
50  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
TEMPERATURE (èC)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
D012  
D011  
Figure 9. Buck Current Limit vs Temperature  
Figure 10. Boost Current Limit vs Temperature  
0.805  
{í1 (20ë/div)  
0.803  
0.801  
0.799  
0.797  
0.795  
{í2 (10ë/div)  
ëhÜÇ (200më/div ac)  
L[ (5!/div)  
5 µs/div  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
VOUT=12 V  
VIN=24 V  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
D014  
Figure 12. Forced CCM Operation (Buck)  
Figure 11. VREF vs Temperature  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated.  
{í1 (20ë/div)  
{í2 (10ë/div)  
{í1 (20ë/div)  
{í2 (10ë/div)  
ëhÜÇ (200më/div ac)  
L[ (5!/div)  
ëhÜÇ (200më/div ac)  
L[ (5!/div)  
5 µs/div  
500 µs/div  
500 µs/div  
5 µs/div  
VOUT=12 V  
VIN=6 V  
VOUT=12 V  
VIN=12 V  
Figure 13. Forced CCM Operation (Boost)  
Figure 14. Forced CCM Operation (Buck-Boost)  
ëhÜÇ (500më/div)  
ëhÜÇ (500 më/div ac)  
L[ (5!/div)  
L[ (5!/div)  
500 µs/div  
VIN=6 V  
VOUT=12 V  
Load 2A to 4A  
VIN=24 V  
VOUT=12 V  
Load 2A to 4A  
Figure 16. Load Step (Boost)  
Figure 15. Load Step (Buck)  
ëhÜÇ (500më/div)  
L[ (5!/div)  
ëhÜÇ (1ë/div)  
ꢀhat (1ë/div)  
ëLb (10ë/div)  
L[ (5!/div)  
5ms/div  
VIN=12 V  
VOUT=12 V  
Load 2A to 4A  
VIN=8 V to 24 V  
VOUT=12 V  
IOUT=1A  
Figure 17. Load Step (Buck-Boost)  
Figure 18. Line Transient  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated.  
ëhÜÇ (5ë/div)  
welease  
hverload  
Iiccup  
L[ (5!/div)  
20ms/div  
VIN=24 V  
VOUT=12 V  
Hiccup Enabled  
Figure 19. Hiccup Mode Current Limit  
8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The LM5175-Q1 is a wide input voltage four-switch buck-boost controller IC with integrated drivers for N-channel  
MOSFETs. It operates in the buck mode when VIN is greater than VOUT and in the boost mode when VIN is less  
than VOUT. When VIN is close to VOUT, the device operates in a proprietary transition buck or boost mode. The  
control scheme provides smooth operation for any input/output combination within the specified operating range.  
The buck or boost transition control scheme provides a low ripple output voltage when VIN equals VOUT without  
compromising the efficiency.  
The LM5175-Q1 integrates four N-Channel MOSFET drivers including two low-side drivers and two high-side  
drivers, eliminating the need for external drivers or floating bias supplies. The internal VCC regulator supplies  
internal bias rails as well as the MOSFET gate drivers. The VCC regulator is powered either from the input  
voltage through the VIN pin or from the output or an external supply through the BIAS pin for improved efficiency.  
The PWM control scheme is based on valley current mode control for buck operation and peak current mode  
control for boost operation. The inductor current is sensed through a single sense resistor in series with the low-  
side MOSFETs. The sensed current is also monitored for cycle-by-cycle current limit. The behavior of the  
LM5175-Q1 during an overload condition is dependent on the MODE pin programming (see MODE Pin  
Configuration). If hiccup mode fault protection is selected, the controller turns off after a fixed number of  
switching cycles in cycle-by-cycle current limit and restarts after another fixed number of clock cycles. The hiccup  
mode reduces the heating in the power components in a sustained overload condition. If hiccup mode is disabled  
through the MODE pin, the controller remains in a cycle-by-cycle current limit condition until the overload is  
removed. The MODE pin also selects continuous conduction mode (CCM) for noise sensitive applications or  
discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) for higher light load efficiency.  
In addition to the cycle-by-cycle current limiting, the LM5175-Q1 also provides an optional average current  
regulation loop that can be configured for either input or output current limiting. This is useful for battery charging  
or other applications where a constant current behavior may be required.  
The soft-start time of LM5175-Q1 is programmed by a capacitor connected to the SS pin to minimize the inrush  
current and overshoot during startup.  
The precision EN/UVLO pin supports programmable input undervoltage lockout (UVLO) with hysteresis. The  
output overvoltage protection (OVP) feature turns off the high-side drivers when the voltage at the FB pin is 7.5%  
above the nominal 0.8-V VREF. The PGOOD output indicates when the FB voltage is inside a ±10% regulation  
window centered at VREF  
.
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8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
VIN  
BIAS  
3.5 µA  
+
-
EN/UVLO  
VCC  
1.23 V  
OPERATING  
STANDBY  
EN & BIAS  
LOGIC  
1.5 µA  
0.7 V  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
+
-
45 mV  
1.2 V  
PGOOD  
-
5 µA  
SS  
0.88 V  
OV  
-
+
-
+
0.86 V  
ISNS(+)  
ISNS(-)  
+
-
FB  
0.72 V  
+
-
+
1 mA/V  
CONSTANT  
CURRENT LOOP  
BOOT1  
HDRV1  
3.3 V  
GM ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
PWM  
COMPARATOR  
1.6 V  
0.8 V  
+
+
SS  
FB  
+
-
SW1  
-
VCC  
LDRV1  
COMP  
CS  
AMPLIFIER  
CLK  
BUCK-BOOST CONTROLLER  
LOGIC  
BOOT2  
HDRV2  
CS  
+
A=5  
ILIMIT  
COMPARATOR  
CSG  
-
SW2  
+
-
VCC  
LDRV2  
VISNS  
VOSNS  
SLOPE  
V
ILIM  
SLOPE  
COMP  
CCM/DCM  
&
MODE  
HICCUP CURRENT  
LIMIT  
RT/SYNC  
DITH  
OSC/SYNC  
CLK  
PGND  
AGND  
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8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Fixed Frequency Valley/Peak Current Mode Control with Slope Compensation  
The LM5175-Q1 implements a fixed frequency current mode control of both the buck and boost switches. The  
output voltage, scaled down by the feedback resistor divider, appears at the FB pin and is compared to the  
internal reference (VREF) by an internal error amplifier. The error amplifier produces an error voltage by driving  
the COMP pin. An adaptive slope compensation signal based on VIN, VOUT, and the capacitor at the SLOPE pin  
is added to the current sense signal measured across the CS and CSG pins. The result is compared to the  
COMP error voltage by the PWM comparator.  
The LM5175-Q1 regulates the output using valley current mode control in buck mode and peak current mode  
control in boost mode. For valley current mode control, the high-side buck MOSFET controlled by HDRV1 is  
turned on by the PWM comparator at the valley of the inductor ripple current and turned off by the oscillator clock  
signal. Valley current mode control is advantageous for buck converters where the PWM controller must resolve  
very short on-times. For peak current mode control in the boost mode, the low-side boost MOSFET controlled by  
LDRV2 is turned on by the clock signal in each switching cycle and turned off by the PWM comparator at the  
peak of the inductor ripple current.  
The low-side gate drive LDRV1, complementary to the HDRV1 drive signal, controls the synchronous rectification  
MOSFET of the buck stage. The high-side gate drive HDRV2, complementary to the low-side gate drive LDRV2,  
controls the high-side synchronous rectifier of the boost stage. For operation with VIN close to VOUT, the LM5175-  
Q1 uses a proprietary buck or boost transition scheme to achieve smooth, low ripple transition zone behavior.  
Peak and valley current mode controllers require slope compensation for stable current loop operation at duty  
cycle greater than 50% in peak current mode control and less than 50% in valley current mode control. The  
LM5175-Q1 provides a SLOPE pin to program optimum slope for any VIN and VOUT combination using an  
external capacitor.  
8.3.2 VCC Regulator and Optional BIAS Input  
The VCC regulator provides a regulated 7.5-V bias supply to the gate drivers. When EN/UVLO is above the 0.7-  
V (typical) standby threshold, the VCC regulator is turned on. For VIN less than 7.5 V, the VCC voltage tracks VIN  
with a small voltage drop as shown in Figure 4. If the EN/UVLO input is above the 1.23 V operating threshold  
and VCC exceeds the 3.3 V (typical) VCC UV threshold, the controller is enabled and switching begins.  
The VCC regulator draws power from VIN when there is no supply voltage connected to the BIAS pin. If the BIAS  
pin is connected to an external voltage source that exceeds VCC by one diode drop, the VCC regulator draws  
power from the BIAS input instead of VIN. Connecting the BIAS pin to VOUT in applications with VOUT greater than  
8.5 V improves the efficiency of the regulator in the buck mode. The BIAS pin voltage should not exceed 36 V.  
For low VIN operation, ensure that the VCC voltage is sufficient to fully enhance the MOSFETs. Use an external  
bias supply if VIN dips below the voltage required to sustain the VCC voltage. For these conditions, use a series  
blocking diode between the input supply and the VIN pin (Figure 20). This prevents VCC from back-feeding into  
VIN through the body diode of the VCC regulator.  
A 1-µF capacitor to PGND is required to supply the VCC regulator load transients.  
Series Blocking  
Diode  
VIN  
VIN  
CVIN  
LM5175-Q1  
Optional  
Bias Supply/  
VOUT  
BIAS  
CBIAS  
VCC  
CVCC  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Figure 20. VCC Regulator  
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Feature Description (continued)  
8.3.3 Enable/UVLO  
The LM5175-Q1 has a dual function enable and undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit. The EN/UVLO pin has  
three distinct voltage ranges: shutdown, standby, and operating (see Shutdown, Standby, and Operating Modes).  
When the EN/UVLO pin is below the standby threshold (0.7 V typical), the converter is held in a low power  
shutdown mode. When EN/UVLO voltage is greater than the standby threshold but less than the 1.23 V  
operating threshold, the internal bias rails and the VCC regulator are enabled but the soft-start (SS) pin is held  
low and the PWM controller is disabled. A 1.5 µA pull-up current is sourced out of the EN/UVLO pin in standby  
mode to provide hysteresis between the shutdown mode and the standby mode. When EN/UVLO is greater than  
the 1.23 V operating threshold, the controller commences operation if VCC is above VCC UV threshold (3.3 V). A  
hysteresis current of 3.5 µA is sourced into the EN/UVLO pin when the EN/UVLO input exceeds the 1.23 V  
operation threshold to provide hysteresis that prevents on/off chattering in the presence of noise with a slowly  
changing input voltage.  
The VIN undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold is typically set by a resistor divider from the VIN pin to AGND with  
the mid-point of the divider connected to EN/UVLO. The turn-on threshold VINUV is calculated using Equation 1  
where RUV2 is the upper resistor and RUV1 is the lower resistor in the EN/UVLO resistor divider:  
÷
RUV2  
RUV1  
V
= 1.23 V ì 1+  
-RUV2 ì1.5 mA  
IN(UV)  
«
(1)  
The hysteresis between the UVLO turn-on threshold and turn-off threshold is set by the upper resistor in the  
EN/UVLO resistor divider and is given by:  
DVHYS(UV) = 3.5 mA ìRUV2  
(2)  
VIN  
LM5175-Q1  
RUV2  
EN/UVLO  
RUV1  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Figure 21. UVLO Threshold Programming  
8.3.4 Soft-Start  
The LM5175-Q1 soft-start time is programmed using a soft-start capacitor from the SS pin to AGND. When the  
converter is enabled, an internal 5-µA current source charges the soft-start capacitor. When the SS pin voltage is  
below the 0.8-V feedback reference voltage VREF, the soft-start pin controls the regulated FB voltage. Once SS  
exceeds VREF, the soft-start interval is complete and the error amplifier is referenced to VREF. The soft-start time  
is given by Equation 3:  
CSS ì 0.8 V  
tss  
=
5 mA  
(3)  
The soft-start capacitor is internally discharged when the converter is disabled because of EN/UVLO falling  
below the operation threshold or VCC falling below the VCC UV threshold. The soft-start pin is also discharged  
when the converter is in hiccup mode current limiting or in thermal shutdown. When average input or output  
current limiting is active, the soft-start capacitor is discharged by the constant current loop transconductance  
(gm) amplifier to limit either input or output current.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
8.3.5 Overcurrent Protection  
The LM5175-Q1 provides cycle-by-cycle current limit to protect against overcurrent and short circuit conditions.  
In buck operation, the sensed valley voltage across the CSG and CS pins is limited to 76 mV. The high-side  
buck switch skips a cycle if the sensed voltage does not fall below this threshold during the buck switch off time.  
In boost operation, the maximum peak voltage across CS and CSG is limited to 160 mV. If the peak current in  
the low-side boost switch causes the CS pin to exceed this threshold voltage, the boost switch is turned off for  
the remainder of the clock cycle.  
Applying the appropriate voltage to the MODE pin of the LM5175-Q1 enables hiccup mode fault protection (see  
MODE Pin Configuration). In the hiccup mode, the controller shuts down after detecting cycle-by-cycle current  
limiting for 128 consecutive cycles and the soft-start capacitor is discharged. The soft-start capacitor is  
automatically released after 4000 oscillator clock cycles and the controller restarts. If hiccup mode protection is  
not enabled through the MODE pin, the LM5175-Q1 will operate in cycle-by-cycle current limiting as long as the  
overload condition persists.  
8.3.6 Average Input/Output Current Limiting  
The LM5175-Q1 provides optional average current limiting capability to limit either the input or the output current  
of the DC/DC converter. The average current limiting circuit uses an additional current sense resistor connected  
in series with the input supply or output voltage of the converter. A current sense gm amplifier with inputs at the  
ISNS(+) and ISNS(-) pins monitors the voltage across the sense resistor and compares it with an internal 50 mV  
reference. If the drop across the sense resistor is greater than 50 mV, the gm amplifier gradually discharges the  
soft-start capacitor. When the soft-start capacitor discharges below the 0.8-V feedback reference voltage VREF  
,
the output voltage of the converter decreases to limit the input or output current. The average current limiting  
feature can be used in applications requiring a regulated current from the input supply or into the load. The target  
constant current is given by Equation 4:  
50 mV  
ICL(AVG)  
=
RSNS  
(4)  
The average current loop can be disabled by shorting the ISNS(+) and ISNS(-) pins together.  
8.3.7 CCM/DCM Operation  
The LM5175-Q1 allows selection of continuous conduction mode (CCM) or discontinuous conduction mode  
(DCM) operation using the MODE pin (see MODE Pin Configuration). In CCM operation the inductor current can  
flow in either direction and the controller switches at a fixed frequency regardless of the load current. This mode  
is useful for noise-sensitive applications where a fixed switching eases filter design. In DCM operation the  
synchronous rectifier MOSFETs emulate diodes as LDRV1 or HDRV2 turn-off for the remainder of the PWM  
cycle when the inductor current reaches zero. The DCM mode results in reduced frequency operation at light  
loads, which lowers switching losses and increases light load efficiency of the converter.  
8.3.8 Frequency and Synchronization (RT/SYNC)  
The LM5175-Q1 switching frequency can be programmed between 100 kHz and 600 kHz using a resistor from  
the RT/SYNC pin to AGND. The RT resistor is related to the nominal switching frequency (Fsw) by the following  
equation:  
«
÷
1
- 200 ns  
F
sw ◊  
RT  
=
37 pF  
(5)  
Figure 3 in the Typical Characteristics shows the relationship between the programmed switching frequency (Fsw)  
and the RT resistor.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
The RT/SYNC pin can also be used for synchronizing the internal oscillator to an external clock signal. The  
external synchronization pulse is ac coupled using a capacitor to the RT/SYNC pin. The voltage at the RT/SYNC  
pin must not exceed 3.3 V peak. The external synchronization pulse frequency should be higher than the  
internally set oscillator frequency and the pulse width should be between 75 ns and 500 ns.  
LM5175-Q1  
RT/SYNC  
external SYNC  
CSYNC  
RT  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Figure 22. Using External SYNC  
8.3.9 Frequency Dithering  
The LM5175-Q1 provides an optional frequency dithering function that is enabled by connecting a capacitor from  
DITH to AGND. Figure 23 illustrates the dithering circuit. A triangular waveform centered at 1.22 V is generated  
across the CDITH capacitor. This triangular waveform modulates the oscillator frequency by ±5% of the nominal  
frequency set by the RT resistor. The CDITH capacitance value sets the rate of the low frequency modulation. A  
lower CDITH capacitance will modulate the oscillator frequency at a faster rate than a higher capacitance. For the  
dithering circuit to effectively reduce peak EMI, the modulation rate must be much less than the oscillator  
frequency (Fsw). Equation 6 calculates the DITH pin capacitance required to set the modulation frequency, FMOD  
.
Connecting the DITH pin directly to AGND disables frequency dithering, and the internal oscillator operates at a  
fixed frequency set by the RT resistor. Dither is disabled when external SYNC is used.  
10 mA  
FMOD ì0.24 V  
CDITH  
=
(6)  
1.22 V + 5%  
1.22 V  
LM5175-Q1  
1.22 V œ 5%  
DITH  
CDITH  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Figure 23. Dither Operation  
8.3.10 Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
The LM5175-Q1 provides an output overvoltage protection (OVP) circuit that turns off the gate drives when the  
feedback voltage is 7.5% above the 0.8 V feedback reference voltage VREF. Switching resumes once the output  
falls within 5% of VREF  
.
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Feature Description (continued)  
8.3.11 Power Good (PGOOD)  
PGOOD is an open drain output that is pulled low when the voltage at the FB pin is outside –9% / +10% of the  
nominal 0.8-V reference voltage. The PGOOD internal N-Channel MOSFET pull-down strength is typically 4.2  
mA. This pin can be connected to a voltage supply of up to 8 V through a pull-up resistor.  
8.3.12 Gm Error Amplifier  
The LM5175-Q1 has a gm error amplifier for loop compensation. The gm amplifier output (COMP) range is 0.3 V  
to 3 V. Connect an Rc1-Cc1 compensation network between COMP and ground for type II (PI) compensation (see  
Figure 24). Another pole is usually added using Cc2 to suppress higher frequency noise.  
The COMP output voltage (VCOMP) range limits the possible VIN and IOUT range for a given design. In buck mode,  
the maximum VIN for which the converter can regulate the output at no load is when VCOMP reaches 0.3 V.  
Equation 7 gives VCOMP as a function of VIN at no load in CCM buck mode:  
2 mSV - V  
+ 6 mA  
VOUT  
(
)
sw  
IN  
OUT  
VCOMP(BUCK) = 1.6 V - ACS RSENSE  
1-D  
(
-
1-D  
(
BUCK  
)
)
BUCK  
2L1F  
CSLOPE F  
sw  
(7)  
(8)  
Where DBUCK in the equation Equation 7 is the buck duty cycle given by:  
VOUT  
DBUCK  
=
V
IN  
A larger L1, lower slope ripple (higher CSLOPE), smaller sense resistor (RSENSE), and higher frequency can  
increase the maximum VIN range for buck operation.  
For boost mode, the minimum VIN for which the converter can regulate the output at full load is when VCOMP  
reaches 3 V. Equation 9 gives VCOMP as a function of VIN in boost mode:  
2mSV  
- V + 5mA  
IN  
÷
VOUT  
V
(
)
OUT  
IN  
VCOMP(BOOST) = 1.6V + ACS RSENSE I  
+
DBOOST  
+
DBOOST  
OUT  
V
2L1F  
CSLOPE F  
sw  
«
IN  
sw  
(9)  
Where DBOOST in the Equation 9 is the boost duty cycle given by:  
V
IN  
DBOOST = 1-  
VOUT  
(10)  
A larger L1, lower slope ripple (higher CSLOPE), smaller sense resistor (RSENSE), and higher frequency can extend  
the minimum VIN range for boost operation.  
8.3.13 Integrated Gate Drivers  
The LM5175-Q1 provides four N-channel MOSFET gate drivers: two floating high-side gate drivers at the HDRV1  
and HDRV2 pins, and two ground referenced low-side drivers at the LDRV1 and LDRV2 pins. Each driver is  
capable of sourcing 1.5 A and sinking 2 A peak current. In buck operation, LDRV1 and HDRV1 are switched by  
the PWM controller while HDRV2 remains continuously on. In boost operation, LDRV2 and HDRV2 are switched  
while HDRV1 remains continuously on.  
In DCM buck operation, LDRV1 and HDRV2 turn off when the inductor current drops to zero (diode emulation).  
In a DCM boost operation, HDRV2 turns off when inductor current drops to zero.  
The gate drive output HDRV2 remains off during soft-start to prevent reverse current flow from a pre-biased  
output.  
The low-side gate drivers are powered from VCC and the high-side gate drivers HDRV1 and HDRV2 are  
powered from bootstrap capacitors CBOOT1 (between BOOT1 and SW1) and CBOOT2 (between BOOT2 and SW2)  
respectively. The CBOOT1 and CBOOT2 capacitors are charged through external Schottky diodes connected to the  
VCC pin as shown in Figure 24.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
8.3.14 Thermal Shutdown  
The LM5175-Q1 is protected by a thermal shutdown circuit that shuts down the device when the internal junction  
temperature exceeds 165°C (typical). The soft-start capacitor is discharged when thermal shutdown is triggered  
and the gate drivers are disabled. The converter automatically restarts when the junction temperature drops by  
the thermal shutdown hysteresis of 15°C below the thermal shutdown threshold.  
8.4 Device Functional Modes  
Please refer to Enable/UVLO section for the description of EN/UVLO pin function. Shutdown, Standby, and  
Operating Modes section lists the shutdown, standby, and operating modes for LM5175-Q1 as a function of  
EN/UVLO and VCC voltages.  
8.4.1 Shutdown, Standby, and Operating Modes  
EN/UVLO  
VCC  
DEVICE MODE  
EN/UVLO < 0.7 V  
0.7 V < EN/UVLO < 1.23 V  
EN/UVLO > 1.23 V  
EN/UVLO > 1.23 V  
Shutdown: VCC off, No switching  
Standby: VCC on, No switching  
Standby: VCC on, No switching  
Operating: VCC on, Switching enabled  
VCC < 3.3 V  
VCC > 3.3 V  
8.4.2 MODE Pin Configuration  
The MODE pin is used to select CCM/DCM operation and hiccup mode current limit. Mode is latched at startup.  
MODE PIN CONNECTION  
Connect to VCC  
LIGHT LOAD MODE  
HICCUP FAULT PROTECTION  
No Hiccup  
CCM  
CCM  
DCM  
DCM  
RMODE to AGND = 93.1 kΩ  
RMODE to AGND = 49.9 kΩ  
Connect to AGND  
Hiccup Enabled  
Hiccup Enabled  
No Hiccup  
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9 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
The LM5175-Q1 is a four-switch buck-boost controller. A quick-start tool on the LM5175-Q1 product webpage  
can be used to design a buck-boost converter using the LM5175-Q1. Alternatively, Webench®software can  
create a complete buck-boost design using the LM5175-Q1 and generate bill of materials, estimate efficiency,  
solution size, and cost of the complete solution. The following sections describe a detailed step-by-step design  
procedure for a typical application circuit.  
9.2 Typical Application  
A typical application example is a buck-boost converter operating from a wide input voltage range of 6 V to 36 V  
and providing a stable 12 V output voltage with current capability of 6 A.  
RSNS  
0  
VIN  
VOUT  
0.1 µF  
CVIN  
CIN  
CIN  
4.7 µF  
x5  
COUT  
10 µF  
x5  
COUT  
180 µF  
x2  
RUV2  
249 kΩ  
68 µF  
10 Ω  
100 Ω  
1 µF  
100 Ω  
RUV1  
59.0 kΩ  
QH1  
QH2  
QL2  
EN/UVLO VISNS  
VIN  
ISNS(-) ISNS(+)  
HDRV1  
BOOT1  
L1  
4.7 µH  
QL1  
10 kΩ  
VCC  
VCC  
PGOOD  
CBOOT1  
0.1 µF  
RMODE  
SW1  
MODE  
93.1 kΩ  
LDRV1  
100 Ω  
RT/SYNC  
CS  
CSYNC  
1 nF  
RSENSE  
8 mΩ  
47 pF  
RT  
CSG  
84.5 kΩ  
100 Ω  
LM5175-Q1  
SS  
CSS  
0.1 µF  
LDRV2  
BOOT2  
VOUT  
BIAS  
VCC  
CBIAS  
CBOOT2  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
SW2  
AGND  
PGND  
HDRV2  
VOSNS  
VCC  
DITH  
COMP  
SLOPE  
FB  
CVCC  
1 µF  
CSLOPE  
100 pF  
Cc1  
22 nF  
RRB2  
RRB1  
20 kΩ  
280 kΩ  
Cc2  
Rc1  
10 kΩ  
100 pF  
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Figure 24. LM5175-Q1 Four-Switch Buck Boost Application Schematic  
20  
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Typical Application (continued)  
9.2.1 Design Requirements  
For this design example, the following are used as the input parameters.  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
Input Voltage Range  
Output  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
6 V to 36 V  
12 V  
Load Current  
6 A  
Switching Frequency  
Mode  
300 kHz  
CCM, Hiccup  
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
9.2.2.1 Frequency  
The switching frequency of LM5175-Q1 is set by an RT resistor connected from RT/SYNC pin to AGND. The RT  
resistor required to set the desired frequency is calculated using Equation 5 or Figure 3 . A 1% standard resistor  
of 84.5 kis selected for Fsw = 300 kHz.  
9.2.2.2 VOUT  
The output voltage is set using a resistor divider to the FB pin. The internal reference voltage is 0.8 V. Normally  
the bottom resistor in the resistor divider is selected to be in the 1 kto 100 krange. Select  
RFB1 = 20 kW  
(11)  
The top resistor in the feedback resistor divider is selected using Equation 12:  
VOUT - 0.8 V  
RFB2  
=
ìRFB1 = 280 kW  
0.8 V  
(12)  
9.2.2.3 Inductor Selection  
The inductor selection is based on consideration of both buck and boost modes of operation. For the buck mode,  
inductor selection is based on limiting the peak to peak current ripple ΔIL to ~40% of the maximum inductor  
current at the maximum input voltage. The target inductance for the buck mode is:  
(V  
- VOUT )ì VOUT  
IN(MAX)  
LBUCK  
=
= 11.1mH  
0.4ìIOUT(MAX) ìF ì V  
sw  
IN(MAX)  
(13)  
For the boost mode, the inductor selection is based on limiting the peak to peak current ripple ΔIL to ~40% of the  
maximum inductor current at the minimum input voltage. The target inductance for the boost mode is:  
VI2N(MIN) ì(VOUT - V  
)
IN(MIN)  
LBOOST  
=
= 2.1mH  
0.4ìIOUT(MAX) ìF ì VO2UT  
sw  
(14)  
In this particular application, the buck inductance is larger. Choosing a larger inductance reduces the ripple  
current but also increases the size of the inductor. A larger inductor also reduces the achievable bandwidth of the  
converter by moving the right half plane zero to lower frequencies. Therefore a judicious compromise should be  
made based on the application requirements. For this design a 4.7-µH inductor is selected. With this inductor  
selection, the inductor current ripple is 5.7 A, 4.3 A, and 2.1 A, at VIN of 36 V, 24 V, and 6 V respectively.  
The maximum average inductor current occurs at the minimum input voltage and maximum load current:  
VOUT ìIOUT(MAX)  
IL(MAX)  
=
= 13.3 A  
0.9ì V  
IN(MIN)  
(15)  
where a 90% efficiency is assumed. The peak inductor current occurs at minimum input voltage and is given by:  
IN(MIN) ì(VOUT - V  
V
)
IN(MIN)  
IL(PEAK) = IL(MAX)  
+
= 14.4 A  
2ìL1ìF ì VOUT  
sw  
(16)  
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To ensure sufficient output current, the current limit threshold must be set to allow the maximum load current in  
boost operation. To ensure that the inductor does not saturate in current limit, the peak saturation current of the  
inductor should be higher than the maximum current limit. Adjusting for a ±20% current limit threshold tolerance,  
the peak inductor current limit is:  
1.2ìIL(PEAK)  
IL(SAT)  
=
= 21.6 A  
0.8  
(17)  
Therefore, the inductor saturation current should be greater than 21.6 A. If hiccup mode protection is not  
enabled, the RMS current rating of the inductor should be sufficient to tolerate continuous operation in cycle-by-  
cycle current limiting.  
9.2.2.4 Output Capacitor  
In the boost mode, the output capacitor conducts high ripple current. The output capacitor RMS ripple current is  
given by Equation 18 where the minimum VIN corresponds to the maximum capacitor current.  
VOUT  
ICOUT(RMS) = IOUT  
ì
-1  
V
IN  
(18)  
In this example the maximum output ripple RMS current is ICOUT(RMS) = 6 A. A 5-moutput capacitor ESR  
causes an output ripple voltage of 60 mV as given by:  
IOUT ì VOUT  
DVRIPPLE(ESR)  
=
ìESR  
V
IN(MIN)  
(19)  
A 400 µF output capacitor causes a capacitive ripple voltage of 25 mV as given by:  
V
÷
IN(MIN)  
IOUT ì 1-  
VOUT  
«
DVRIPPLE(COUT)  
=
COUT ìF  
sw  
(20)  
Typically a combination of ceramic and bulk capacitors is needed to provide low ESR and high ripple current  
capacity. The complete schematic in Figure 24 at the end of this section shows a good starting point for COUT for  
typical applications.  
9.2.2.5 Input Capacitor  
In the buck mode, the input capacitor supplies high ripple current. The RMS current in the input capacitor is given  
by:  
ICIN(RMS) = IOUT Dì(1-D)  
(21)  
The maximum RMS current occurs at D = 0.5, which gives ICIN(RMS) = IOUT/2 = 3 A. A combination of ceramic and  
bulk capacitors should be used to provide short path for high di/dt current and to reduce the output voltage ripple.  
The complete schematic in Figure 24 is a good starting point for CIN for typical applications.  
9.2.2.6 Sense Resistor (RSENSE  
)
The current sense resistor between the CS and CSG pins should be selected to ensure that current limit is set  
high enough for both buck and boost modes of operation. For the buck operation, the current limit resistor is  
given by:  
76 mV ì70%  
IOUT(MAX)  
RSENSE(BUCK)  
=
= 8.8 mW  
(22)  
For the boost mode of operation, the current limit resistor is given by:  
160 mV ì70%  
RSENSE(BOOST)  
=
= 7.7 mW  
IL(PEAK)  
(23)  
The closest standard value of RSENSE = 8 mis selected based on the boost mode operation.  
22  
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The maximum power dissipation in RSENSE happens at VIN(MIN)  
:
2
V
«
÷
160 mV  
IN(MIN)  
PRSENSE(MAX)  
=
RSENSE 1-  
= 1.7 W  
÷
÷
RSENSE ◊  
VOUT  
«
(24)  
Based on this, select the current sense resistor with power rating of 2 W or higher.  
For some application circuits, it may be required to add a filter network to attenuate noise in the CS and CSG  
sense lines. Please see Figure 24 for typical values. The filter resistance should not exceed 100 Ω.  
9.2.2.7 Slope Compensation  
For stable current loop operation and to avoid sub-harmonic oscillations, the slope capacitor should be selected  
based on Equation 25:  
L1  
4.7 mH  
8 mWì5  
CSLOPE = gmSLOPE  
ì
= 2 mSì  
= 235 pF  
RSENSE ì ACS  
(25)  
This slope compensation results in “dead-beat” operation, in which the current loop disturbances die out in one  
switching cycle. Theoretically a current mode loop is stable with half the “dead-beat” slope (twice the calculated  
slope capacitor value in Equation 25). A smaller slope capacitor results in larger slope signal which is better for  
noise immunity in the transition region (VIN~VOUT). A larger slope signal, however, restricts the achievable input  
voltage range for a given output voltage, switching frequency, and inductor. For this design CSLOPE = 100 pF is  
selected for better transition region behavior while still providing the required VIN range. This selection of slope  
capacitor, inductor, switching frequency, and inductor satisfies the COMP range limitation explained in Gm Error  
Amplifier section.  
9.2.2.8 UVLO  
The UVLO resistor divider must be designed for turn-on below 6V. Selecting a RUV2 = 249 kgives a UVLO  
hysteresis of 0.8 V. The lower UVLO resistor is the selected using Equation 26:  
RUV2 ì1.23 V  
+1.5 mA ìRUV2 -1.23 V  
RUV1  
=
= 59.5 kW  
V
IN  
UV  
(
)
(26)  
A standard value of 59.0 kΩ is selected for RUV1  
.
When programming the UVLO threshold for lower input voltage operation, it is important to choose MOSFETs  
with gate (Miller) plateau voltage lower than the minimum VIN.  
9.2.2.9 Soft-Start Capacitor  
The soft-start time is programmed using the soft-start capacitor. The relationship between CSS and the soft-start  
time is given by:  
0.8 V ìCSS  
tss  
=
5 mA  
(27)  
CSS = 0.1 µF gives a soft-start time of 16 ms.  
9.2.2.10 Dither Capacitor  
The dither capacitor sets the modulation frequency of the frequency dithering around the nominal switching  
frequency. A larger CDITH results in lower modulation frequency. For proper operation the modulation frequency  
(FMOD) must be much lower than the switching frequency. Use Equation 28 to select CDITH for the target  
modulation frequency.  
10 mA  
FMOD ì0.24 V  
CDITH  
=
(28)  
For the current design dithering is not being implemented. Therefore a 0 resistor from the DITH pin to AGND  
disables this feature.  
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9.2.2.11 MOSFETs QH1 and QL1  
The input side MOSFETs QH1 and QL1 need to withstand the maximum input voltage of 36 V. In addition they  
must withstand the transient spikes at SW1 during switching. Therefore QH1 and QL1 should be rated for 60 V.  
The gate plateau voltages of the MOSFETs should be smaller than the minimum input voltage of the converter,  
otherwise the MOSFETs may not fully enhance during startup or overload conditions.  
The power loss in QH1 in the boost mode of operation is approximated by:  
2
÷
VOUT  
V
PCOND(QH1) = I  
RDSON(QH1)  
OUT  
«
IN ◊  
(29)  
The power loss in QH1 in the buck mode of operation consists of both conduction and switching loss  
components given by Equation 30 and Equation 31 respectively:  
«
÷
VOUT  
V
PCOND(QH1)  
=
I  
2 RDSON(QH1)  
OUT  
IN ◊  
(30)  
(31)  
1
2
PSW(QH1)  
=
VIN IOUT t + t F  
r f sw  
(
)
The rise (tr) and the fall (tf) times are based on the MOSFET datasheet information or measured in the lab.  
Typically a MOSFET with smaller RDSON (smaller conduction loss) will have longer rise and fall times (larger  
switching loss).  
The power loss in QL1 in the buck mode of operation is given by the following equation:  
÷
VOUT  
V
PCOND(QL1) = 1-  
I  
2 RDSON(QL1)  
OUT  
«
IN ◊  
(32)  
9.2.2.12 MOSFETs QH2 and QL2  
The output side MOSFETs QH2 and QL2 see the output voltage of 12 V and additional transient spikes at SW2  
during switching. Therefore QH2 and QL2 should be rated for 20 V or more. The gate plateau voltages of the  
MOSFETs should be smaller than the minimum input voltage of the converter, otherwise the MOSFETs may not  
fully enhance during startup or overload conditions.  
The power loss in QH2 in the buck mode of operation is approximated by:  
PCOND(QH2) = IOUT2 RDSON(QH2)  
(33)  
The power loss in QL2 in the boost mode of operation consists of both conduction and switching loss  
components given by Equation 34 and Equation 35 respectively:  
2
’ ≈  
÷
V
VOUT  
IN  
PCOND(QL2) = 1-  
I  
÷ ∆ OUT  
RDSON(QL2)  
VOUT ◊ «  
V
«
IN ◊  
(34)  
(35)  
÷
VOUT  
V
1
PSW(QL2)  
=
VOUT I  
t + t F  
r f sw  
(
)
«
OUT  
2
IN ◊  
The rise (tr) and the fall (tf) times can be based on the MOSFET datasheet information or measured in the lab.  
Typically a MOSFET with smaller RDSON (lower conduction loss) has longer rise and fall times (larger switching  
loss).  
The power loss in QH2 in the boost mode of operation is given by the following equation:  
2
÷
V
VOUT  
IN  
PCOND(QH2)  
=
I  
RDSON(QH2)  
OUT  
VOUT «  
V
IN ◊  
(36)  
24  
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9.2.2.13 Frequency Compensation  
This section presents the control loop compensation design procedure for the LM5175-Q1 buck-boost controller.  
The LM5175-Q1 operates mainly in buck or boost modes, separated by a transition region, and therefore the  
control loop design is done for both buck and boost operating modes. Then a final selection of compensation is  
made based on the mode that is more restrictive from a loop stability point of view. Typically for a converter  
designed to go deep into both buck and boost operating regions, the boost compensation design is more  
restrictive due to the presence of a right half plane zero (RHPZ) in the boost mode.  
The boost power stage output pole location is given by:  
÷
1
2
ƒp1(boost)  
=
= 398 Hz  
2p ROUT ìCOUT ◊  
«
(37)  
where ROUT = 2 corresponds to the maximum load of 6 A.  
The boost power stage ESR zero location is given by:  
÷
1
1
ƒz1  
=
= 79.6 kHz  
2p RESR ìCOUT ◊  
«
(38)  
(39)  
The boost power stage RHP zero location is given by:  
2
ROUT ì(1-DMAX  
)
1
ƒRHP  
=
= 16.9 kHz  
«
÷
÷
2p  
L1  
where DMAX is the maximum duty cycle at the minimum VIN.  
The buck power stage output pole location is given by:  
÷
1
1
ƒp1(buck)  
=
= 199 Hz  
2p ROUT ìCOUT ◊  
«
(40)  
The buck power stage ESR zero location is the same as the boost power stage ESR zero.  
It is clear from Equation 39 that RHP zero is the main factor limiting the achievable bandwidth. For a robust  
design the crossover frequency should be less than 1/3 of the RHP zero frequency. Given the position of the  
RHP zero, a reasonable target bandwidth in boost operation is around 4 kHz:  
ƒbw = 4 kHz  
(41)  
For some power stages, the boost RHP zero might not be as restrictive. This happens when the boost maximum  
duty cycle (DMAX) is small, or when a really small inductor is used. In those cases, compare the limits posed by  
the RHP zero (fRHP/3) with 1/20 of the switching frequency and use the smaller of the two values as the  
achievable bandwidth.  
The compensation zero can be placed at 1.5 times the boost output pole frequency. Keep in mind that this  
locates the zero at 3 times the buck output pole frequency which results in approximately 30 degrees of phase  
loss before crossover of the buck loop and 15 degrees of phase loss at intermediate frequencies for the boost  
loop:  
ƒzc = 600 Hz  
(42)  
If the crossover frequency is well below the RHP zero and the compensation zero is placed well below the  
crossover, the compensation gain resistor Rc1 is calculated using the approximation:  
2pì ƒbw RFB1 +RFB2 ACS ìRSENSE ìCOUT  
Rc1  
=
ì
ì
= 9.49 kW  
gmEA  
RFB1  
1-DMAX  
(43)  
where DMAX is the maximum duty cycle at the minimum VIN in boost mode and ACS is the current sense amplifier  
gain. The compensation capacitor Cc1 is then calculated from:  
1
Cc1  
=
= 27.9 nF  
2ì pì ƒzc ìRc1  
(44)  
The standard values of compensation components are selected to be Rc1 = 10 kand Cc1 = 22 nF.  
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A high frequency pole is added to suppress switching noise using a 100 pF capacitor (Cc2) in parallel with Rc1  
and Cc1. These values provide a good starting point for the compensation design. Each design should be tuned  
in the lab to achieve the desired balance between stability margin across the operating range and transient  
response time.  
9.2.3 Application Curves  
100  
95  
90  
85  
VIN=6V  
VIN=12V  
VIN=24V  
80  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
Figure 26. Output Voltage Ripple  
D008  
Figure 25. Efficiency vs Load  
Figure 27. Load Transient Response  
Figure 28. Line Transient Response (8 V – 24 V, IOUT = 2 A)  
26  
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LM5175-Q1  
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ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
10 Power Supply Recommendations  
The LM5175-Q1 is a power management device. The power supply for the device is any dc voltage source within  
the specified input range. The supply should also be capable of supplying sufficient current based on the  
maximum inductor current in boost mode operation. The input supply should be bypassed with additional  
electrolytic capacitor at the input of the application board to avoid ringing due to parasitic impedance of the  
connecting cables.  
11 Layout  
11.1 Layout Guidelines  
The basic PCB board layout requires separation of sensitive signal and power paths. The following checklist  
should be followed to get good performance for a well designed board.  
Place the power components including the input filter capacitor CIN, the power MOSFETs QL1 and QH1, and  
the sense resistor RSENSE close together to minimize the loop area for input switching current in buck  
operation.  
Place the power components including the output filter capacitor COUT, the power MOSFETs QL2 and QH2,  
and the sense resistor RSENSE close together to minimize the loop area for output switching current in boost  
operation.  
Use a combination of bulk capacitors and smaller ceramic capacitors with low series impedance for the input  
and output capacitors. Place the smaller capacitors closer to the IC to provide a low impedance path for high  
di/dt switching currents.  
Minimize the SW1 and SW2 loop areas as these are high dv/dt nodes.  
Layout the gate drive traces and return paths as directly as possible. Layout the forward and return traces  
close together, either running side by side or on top of each other on adjacent layers to minimize the  
inductance of the gate drive path.  
Use Kelvin connections to RSENSE for the current sense signals CS and CSG and run lines in parallel from the  
RSENSE terminals to the IC pins. Avoid crossing noisy areas such as SW1 and SW2 nodes or high-side gate  
drive traces. Place the filter capacitor for the current sense signal as close to the IC pins as possible.  
Place the CIN, COUT, and RSENSE ground pins as close as possible with thick ground trace and/or planes on  
multiple layers.  
Place the VCC bypass capacitor close to the controller IC, between the VCC and PGND pins. A 1-µF ceramic  
capacitor is typically used.  
Place the BIAS bypass capacitor close to the controller IC, between the BIAS and PGND pins. A 0.1-µF  
ceramic capacitor is typically used.  
Place the BOOT1 bootstrap capacitor close to the IC and connect directly to the BOOT1 to SW1 pins.  
Place the BOOT2 bootstrap capacitor close to the IC and connect directly to the BOOT2 to SW2 pins.  
Bypass the VIN pin to AGND with a low ESR ceramic capacitor located close to the controller IC. A 0.1 µF  
ceramic capacitor is typically used. When using external BIAS, use a diode between input rails and VIN pins to  
prevent reverse conduction when VIN < VCC.  
Connect the feedback resistor divider between the COUT positive terminal and AGND pin of the IC. Place the  
components close to the FB pin.  
Use care to separate the power and signal paths so that no power or switching current flows through the  
AGND connections which can either corrupt the COMP, SLOPE, or SYNC signals, or cause dc offset in the  
FB sense signal. The PGND and AGND traces can be connected near the PGND pin, near the VCC  
capacitor PGND connection, or near the PGND connection of the CS, CSG pin current sense resistor.  
When using the average current loop, divide the overall capacitor (CIN or COUT) between the two sides of the  
sense resistor to ensure small cycle-by-cycle ripple. Place the average current loop filter capacitor close to  
the IC between the ISNS(+) and ISNS(-) pins.  
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11.2 Layout Example  
L1  
SW1  
SW2  
VOUT  
VIN  
QL1  
QL2  
QH1  
QH2  
RISNS  
COUT  
CIN  
CIN  
RSENSE  
COUT  
LM5175-Q1  
GND  
GND  
Figure 29. LM5175-Q1 Power Stage Layout  
28  
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12 器件和文档支持  
12.1 文档支持  
12.1.1 相关文档ꢀ  
请访问德州仪器 (TI) 主页以获取最新技术文档,包括应用笔记、用户指南和参考设计。  
应用报告《IC 封装热指标》SPRA953.  
12.2 社区资源  
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective  
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of  
Use.  
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration  
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help  
solve problems with fellow engineers.  
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and  
contact information for technical support.  
12.3 商标  
PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
Webench is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
12.4 静电放电警告  
这些装置包含有限的内置 ESD 保护。 存储或装卸时,应将导线一起截短或将装置放置于导电泡棉中,以防止 MOS 门极遭受静电损  
伤。  
12.5 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
13 机械、封装和可订购信息  
以下页中包括机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是针对指定器件可提供的最新数据。这些数据会在无通知且不对  
本文档进行修订的情况下发生改变。欲获得该数据表的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。  
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
29  
LM5175-Q1  
ZHCSEX5 APRIL 2016  
www.ti.com.cn  
13.1 Package Option Addendum  
13.1.1 Packaging Information  
Package  
Type  
Package  
Drawing  
Package  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
Orderable Device  
LM5175QPWPRQ1  
LM5175QPWPTQ1  
Status  
Pins  
28  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 125  
Device Marking(4)(5)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-3-260C-168  
HR  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
PWP  
2000  
250  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
LM5175Q  
LM5175Q  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-3-260C-168  
HR  
HTSSOP  
28  
-40 to 125  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PRE_PROD Unannounced device, not in production, not available for mass market, nor on the web, samples not available.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
space  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest  
availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the  
requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified  
lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used  
between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by  
weight in homogeneous material)  
space  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
space  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device  
space  
(5) Multiple Device markings will be inside parentheses. Only on Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a  
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
Important Information and Disclaimer: The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief  
on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third  
parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for  
release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
30  
版权 © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
重要声明  
德州仪器(TI) 及其下属子公司有权根据 JESD46 最新标准, 对所提供的产品和服务进行更正、修改、增强、改进或其它更改, 并有权根据  
JESD48 最新标准中止提供任何产品和服务。客户在下订单前应获取最新的相关信息, 并验证这些信息是否完整且是最新的。所有产品的销售  
都遵循在订单确认时所提供的TI 销售条款与条件。  
TI 保证其所销售的组件的性能符合产品销售时 TI 半导体产品销售条件与条款的适用规范。仅在 TI 保证的范围内,且 TI 认为 有必要时才会使  
用测试或其它质量控制技术。除非适用法律做出了硬性规定,否则没有必要对每种组件的所有参数进行测试。  
TI 对应用帮助或客户产品设计不承担任何义务。客户应对其使用 TI 组件的产品和应用自行负责。为尽量减小与客户产品和应 用相关的风险,  
客户应提供充分的设计与操作安全措施。  
TI 不对任何 TI 专利权、版权、屏蔽作品权或其它与使用了 TI 组件或服务的组合设备、机器或流程相关的 TI 知识产权中授予 的直接或隐含权  
限作出任何保证或解释。TI 所发布的与第三方产品或服务有关的信息,不能构成从 TI 获得使用这些产品或服 务的许可、授权、或认可。使用  
此类信息可能需要获得第三方的专利权或其它知识产权方面的许可,或是 TI 的专利权或其它 知识产权方面的许可。  
对于 TI 的产品手册或数据表中 TI 信息的重要部分,仅在没有对内容进行任何篡改且带有相关授权、条件、限制和声明的情况 下才允许进行  
复制。TI 对此类篡改过的文件不承担任何责任或义务。复制第三方的信息可能需要服从额外的限制条件。  
在转售 TI 组件或服务时,如果对该组件或服务参数的陈述与 TI 标明的参数相比存在差异或虚假成分,则会失去相关 TI 组件 或服务的所有明  
示或暗示授权,且这是不正当的、欺诈性商业行为。TI 对任何此类虚假陈述均不承担任何责任或义务。  
客户认可并同意,尽管任何应用相关信息或支持仍可能由 TI 提供,但他们将独力负责满足与其产品及在其应用中使用 TI 产品 相关的所有法  
律、法规和安全相关要求。客户声明并同意,他们具备制定与实施安全措施所需的全部专业技术和知识,可预见 故障的危险后果、监测故障  
及其后果、降低有可能造成人身伤害的故障的发生机率并采取适当的补救措施。客户将全额赔偿因 在此类安全关键应用中使用任何 TI 组件而  
TI 及其代理造成的任何损失。  
在某些场合中,为了推进安全相关应用有可能对 TI 组件进行特别的促销。TI 的目标是利用此类组件帮助客户设计和创立其特 有的可满足适用  
的功能安全性标准和要求的终端产品解决方案。尽管如此,此类组件仍然服从这些条款。  
TI 组件未获得用于 FDA Class III(或类似的生命攸关医疗设备)的授权许可,除非各方授权官员已经达成了专门管控此类使 用的特别协议。  
只有那些 TI 特别注明属于军用等级或增强型塑料TI 组件才是设计或专门用于军事/航空应用或环境的。购买者认可并同 意,对并非指定面  
向军事或航空航天用途的 TI 组件进行军事或航空航天方面的应用,其风险由客户单独承担,并且由客户独 力负责满足与此类使用相关的所有  
法律和法规要求。  
TI 已明确指定符合 ISO/TS16949 要求的产品,这些产品主要用于汽车。在任何情况下,因使用非指定产品而无法达到 ISO/TS16949 要  
求,TI不承担任何责任。  
产品  
应用  
www.ti.com.cn/telecom  
数字音频  
www.ti.com.cn/audio  
www.ti.com.cn/amplifiers  
www.ti.com.cn/dataconverters  
www.dlp.com  
通信与电信  
计算机及周边  
消费电子  
能源  
放大器和线性器件  
数据转换器  
DLP® 产品  
DSP - 数字信号处理器  
时钟和计时器  
接口  
www.ti.com.cn/computer  
www.ti.com/consumer-apps  
www.ti.com/energy  
www.ti.com.cn/dsp  
工业应用  
医疗电子  
安防应用  
汽车电子  
视频和影像  
www.ti.com.cn/industrial  
www.ti.com.cn/medical  
www.ti.com.cn/security  
www.ti.com.cn/automotive  
www.ti.com.cn/video  
www.ti.com.cn/clockandtimers  
www.ti.com.cn/interface  
www.ti.com.cn/logic  
逻辑  
电源管理  
www.ti.com.cn/power  
www.ti.com.cn/microcontrollers  
www.ti.com.cn/rfidsys  
www.ti.com/omap  
微控制器 (MCU)  
RFID 系统  
OMAP应用处理器  
无线连通性  
www.ti.com.cn/wirelessconnectivity  
德州仪器在线技术支持社区  
www.deyisupport.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
邮寄地址: 上海市浦东新区世纪大道1568 号,中建大厦32 楼邮政编码: 200122  
Copyright © 2016, 德州仪器半导体技术(上海)有限公司  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
LM5175QPWPRQ1  
LM5175QPWPTQ1  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
PWP  
28  
28  
2000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
LM5175Q  
LM5175Q  
NIPDAU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
PWP0028C  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
2
.
0
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
C
6.6  
6.2  
TYP  
A
0.1 C  
PIN 1 INDEX  
AREA  
SEATING  
PLANE  
26X 0.65  
28  
1
2X  
9.8  
9.6  
8.45  
NOTE 3  
14  
15  
0.30  
0.19  
28X  
4.5  
4.3  
B
0.1  
C A B  
SEE DETAIL A  
(0.15) TYP  
2X 0.95 MAX  
NOTE 5  
14  
15  
2X 0.2 MAX  
NOTE 5  
0.25  
GAGE PLANE  
1.2 MAX  
5.18  
4.48  
THERMAL  
PAD  
0.15  
0.05  
0.75  
0.50  
0 -8  
A
20  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
1
28  
3.1  
2.4  
4223582/A 03/2017  
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
4. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.  
5. Features may differ or may not be present.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
PWP0028C  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
(3.4)  
NOTE 9  
(3.1)  
METAL COVERED  
BY SOLDER MASK  
SYMM  
28X (1.5)  
1
28X (0.45)  
28  
SEE DETAILS  
(R0.05) TYP  
(5.18)  
(0.6)  
26X (0.65)  
SYMM  
(9.7)  
NOTE 9  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED PAD  
(1.2) TYP  
(
0.2) TYP  
VIA  
14  
15  
(1.2) TYP  
(5.8)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE: 8X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
0.05 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.05 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
NON-SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
15.000  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4223582/A 03/2017  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
numbers SLMA002 (www.ti.com/lit/slma002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004).  
9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement.  
10. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged  
or tented.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
PWP0028C  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
(3.1)  
BASED ON  
0.125 THICK  
STENCIL  
28X (1.5)  
METAL COVERED  
BY SOLDER MASK  
1
28X (0.45)  
28  
(R0.05) TYP  
26X (0.65)  
SYMM  
(5.18)  
BASED ON  
0.125 THICK  
STENCIL  
15  
14  
SYMM  
(5.8)  
SEE TABLE FOR  
DIFFERENT OPENINGS  
FOR OTHER STENCIL  
THICKNESSES  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE: 8X  
STENCIL  
THICKNESS  
SOLDER STENCIL  
OPENING  
0.1  
3.47 X 5.79  
3.10 X 5.18 (SHOWN)  
2.83 X 4.73  
0.125  
0.15  
0.175  
2.62 X 4.38  
4223582/A 03/2017  
NOTES: (continued)  
11. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
12. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI 均以原样提供技术性及可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资  
源,不保证其中不含任何瑕疵,且不做任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、适合某特定用途或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示  
担保。  
所述资源可供专业开发人员应用TI 产品进行设计使用。您将对以下行为独自承担全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的TI 产品;(2) 设计、  
验证并测试您的应用;(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他安全、安保或其他要求。所述资源如有变更,恕不另行通知。TI 对您使用  
所述资源的授权仅限于开发资源所涉及TI 产品的相关应用。除此之外不得复制或展示所述资源,也不提供其它TI或任何第三方的知识产权授权  
许可。如因使用所述资源而产生任何索赔、赔偿、成本、损失及债务等,TI对此概不负责,并且您须赔偿由此对TI 及其代表造成的损害。  
TI 所提供产品均受TI 的销售条款 (http://www.ti.com.cn/zh-cn/legal/termsofsale.html) 以及ti.com.cn上或随附TI产品提供的其他可适用条款的约  
束。TI提供所述资源并不扩展或以其他方式更改TI 针对TI 产品所发布的可适用的担保范围或担保免责声明。IMPORTANT NOTICE  
邮寄地址:上海市浦东新区世纪大道 1568 号中建大厦 32 楼,邮政编码:200122  
Copyright © 2020 德州仪器半导体技术(上海)有限公司  

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