LM3262 [TI]

具有旁路模式的 6MHz、800mA 微型、可调节、直流/直流降压转换器;
LM3262
型号: LM3262
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有旁路模式的 6MHz、800mA 微型、可调节、直流/直流降压转换器

转换器
文件: 总32页 (文件大小:2029K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LM3262  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
LM3262 适用于 RF 功率放大器的具有自动旁路功能的  
6MHz800mA 微型可调降压 DC-DC 转换器  
1 特性  
3 说明  
1
由单节锂离子电池供电运行(2.5V 5.5V)  
LM3262 是一款 DC-DC 转换器,针对由单节锂离子电  
池供电的 RF 功率放大器 (PA) 进行了优化。此外,该  
器件也可用于其他 应用 ,例如由 USB 供电的便携式  
应用。该器件可将介于 2.5V-5.5V 范围内的输入电压  
降转换至 0.4V-3.6V 的可调输出电压。输出电压使用  
VCON 模拟输入进行设置,可提高 RF 级的 PA 效  
率。  
6MHz(典型值)脉宽调制 (PWM) 开关频率  
可调节输出电压(0.4V 3.6V)  
800mA 最大负载性能(旁路模式下高达 1A)  
高效率(3.8 VIN3.4 VOUT500mA 时的典型效率  
93%)  
自动 ECO/PWM/BP 模式切换  
电流过载和热过载保护  
LM3262 具有 5 种工作模式。在脉宽调制 (PWM) 模式  
下,该器件以 6MHz(典型值)固定频率运行,因此可  
在驱动低到中等负载时最大限度地抑制 RF 干扰。轻负  
载时,器件自动进入 ECO 模式并以减少的开关频率运  
行。在 ECO 模式下,静态电流被减少并延长了电池使  
用寿命。该器件在关断模式下处于关闭状态,电池流耗  
降至 0.1µA(典型值)。在低电量状态下,旁路模式可  
将压降降至 50mV(典型值)以下。此外,该器件还  
具备 休眠模式。  
多功能 VCON 引脚  
(无需使用独立 BPEN 控制)  
软启动功能  
小型片式电感,外壳尺寸为 0805 (2012)  
休眠模式下的 IQ 25µA(典型值)  
2V 步长的上升时间和下降时间为  
5µs(典型值)  
9 引脚芯片尺寸球状引脚栅格阵列 (DSBGA) 封装  
2 应用  
LM3262 采用 9 引脚无引线 DSBGA 封装。高开关频  
(6MHz) 允许仅使用三个微型表面贴装组件,即一个  
电感和两个陶瓷电容。  
高速上行分组接入 (HSUPA),采用长期演进 (LTE)  
的手机  
时分同步码分多址 (TD-SCDMA) 和分时长期演进  
(TD-LTE)  
器件信息(1)  
器件型号  
LM3262  
封装  
封装尺寸(最大值)  
手持无线电设备  
DSGBA (9)  
1.51mm × 1.385mm  
RF PC 卡  
(1) 要了解所有可用封装,请见数据表末尾的可订购产品附录。  
电池供电类 RF 器件  
USB 供电的便携式 应用  
典型应用电路  
VIN  
2.5 V to 5.5V  
VIN  
BPEN  
VOUT = 2.5 x VCON  
0.4 V to 3.6 V  
10 mF  
0.5 mH  
SW  
FB  
EN  
LM3262  
VCON  
GPO1  
4.7 mF  
SGND  
PGND  
DAC  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
English Data Sheet: SNVS875  
 
 
 
 
LM3262  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
目录  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 14  
Application and Implementation ........................ 16  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 16  
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 16  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 19  
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1  
应用.......................................................................... 1  
说明.......................................................................... 1  
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4  
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4  
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics .......................................... 5  
6.6 System Characteristics ............................................ 6  
6.7 Timing Requirements................................................ 6  
6.8 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7  
Detailed Description ............................................ 11  
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 11  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 12  
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 20  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 20  
10.2 Layout Examples................................................... 21  
10.3 DSBGA Assembly and Use .................................. 25  
11 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 26  
11.1 器件支持................................................................ 26  
11.2 文档支持................................................................ 26  
11.3 社区资源................................................................ 26  
11.4 ....................................................................... 26  
11.5 静电放电警告......................................................... 26  
11.6 Glossary................................................................ 26  
12 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 26  
7
4 修订历史记录  
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。  
Changes from Revision N (March 2013) to Revision O  
Page  
已添加 器件信息引脚配置和功能部分,ESD 额定值热性能信息表,特性 描述器件功能模式应用和实施电  
源相关建议布局器件和文档支持以及机械、封装和可订购信息部分 ................................................................................ 1  
2
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
LM3262  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
YFQ Package  
9-Pin DSBGA  
Top View  
YFQ Package  
9-Pin DSBGA  
Bottom View  
VCON  
PGND  
PGND  
SGND  
VCON  
SGND  
NC  
FB  
SW  
VIN  
NC  
FB  
EN  
SW  
VIN  
EN  
BPEN  
BPEN  
Pin Functions  
PIN  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
NAME  
Voltage control analog input. VCON controls VOUT in PWM and ECO modes. VCON may also  
be used to force the device into sleep mode by setting VCON < 80 mV or into bypass condition  
by setting VCON > 1.5 V.  
A1  
VCON  
Analog  
A2  
A3  
SGND  
PGND  
Ground  
Ground  
Signal ground for analog and control circuitry.  
Power ground for the Power MOSFETs and gate drive circuitry  
Enable Input. Set this digital input high for normal operation. For shutdown, set low. Do not  
leave EN pin floating.  
B1  
B2  
EN  
NC  
Digital/Input  
Do not connect to PGND directly — Internally connected to SGND.  
Switching node connection to the internal PFET switch and NFET synchronous rectifier.  
Connect to an inductor with a saturation current rating that exceeds the maximum switch peak  
current limit specification of the LM3262.  
B3  
C1  
SW  
Analog  
Input  
Bypass enable input. Set this digital input high to force bypass operation. For normal operation  
with automatic bypass, set low or connect to ground. Do not leave this pin floating.  
BPEN  
Feedback analog input and bypass FET output. Connect to the output at the output filter  
capacitor.  
C2  
C3  
FB  
Analog  
Input  
VIN  
Voltage supply input for SMPS converter.  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
LM3262  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)(2)  
MIN  
0.2  
MAX  
6
UNIT  
VIN to SGND  
V
V
V
V
PGND to SGND  
0.2  
0.2  
EN, VCON, BPEN  
(SGND 0.2)  
(PGND 0.2)  
(VIN + 0.2)  
(VIN + 0.2)  
FB, SW  
Continuous power dissipation(3)  
Junction temperature, TJ-MAX  
Maximum lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec)  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
Internally limited  
150  
260  
150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
65  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.  
(3) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ = 150°C (typical) and  
disengages at TJ = 130°C (typical).  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2000  
±1250  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
5.5  
UNIT  
V
Input voltage, VIN  
2.5  
0
PWM mode  
800  
1000  
125  
90  
mA  
mA  
°C  
Recommended load current  
Junction temperature, TJ  
Bypass mode  
0
–30  
30  
(2)  
Ambient temperature, TA  
°C  
(1) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins  
(2) In applications where high-power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may  
have to be de-rated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP  
125°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the  
part/package in the application (RθJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP – (RθJA × PD-MAX).  
=
6.4 Thermal Information  
LM3262  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
YFQ (DSBGA)  
9 PINS  
UNIT  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
85  
°C/W  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report, SPRA953.  
4
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
LM3262  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications apply to the 典型应用电路 with: VIN = EN = 3.6 V and  
BPEN = NC = 0 V. All typical (TYP) limits apply for TA = TJ = 25°C, and all minimum (MIN) and maximum (MAX) apply over  
the full operating ambient temperature range (30°C TA = TJ +90°C), unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)(3)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Feedback voltage at minimum  
setting  
VFB, MIN  
PWM mode, VCON = 0.16 V(4)  
0.38  
0.4  
0.42  
V
Feedback voltage at maximum  
setting  
VFB, MAX  
ISHDN  
PWM mode, VCON = 1.44 V, VIN = 4 V  
3.55  
3.6  
0.1  
3.65  
1
V
Shutdown supply current  
EN = SW = VCON = FB = BPEN = NC =0 V(5)  
µA  
µA  
PWM mode, No switching  
VCON = 0.13 V, FB = 1 V(6)  
IQ_PWM  
PWM mode quiescent current  
650  
795  
EN = VIN, BPEN = NC = 0V, SW = tri state  
VCON < 0.8 V, FB = 2.05 V(7)  
IQ_SLEEP  
Low-power sleep mode  
25  
µA  
ECO mode, No switching  
IQ_ECO  
ILIM,P  
ILIM, BP  
ƒOSC  
VIH  
ECO mode quiescent current  
60  
1450  
400  
6
µA  
mA  
mA  
MHz  
V
VCON = 0.8 V, FB = 2.05 V(6)  
PFET switch peak current limit See(8)  
1300  
310  
5.7  
1600  
6.3  
BPFET switch peak current  
limit  
VFB = VIN – 1 V  
Internal oscillator frequency  
EN, BPEN logic high input  
threshold  
1.2  
EN, BPEN logic low input  
threshold  
VIL  
0.4  
V
Gain  
VCON to VOUT gain  
0.16 V VCON 1.44 V(9)  
2.5  
V/V  
µA  
IVCON  
VCON pin leakage current  
VCON = 1 V  
–1  
1
Auto bypass detection  
negative threshold  
VCON = 1.2 V (VOUT-SET = 3 V)  
VBP, NEG  
165  
200  
235  
mV  
VIN = 3.2 V, RL = 6 Ω (IOUT = 500 mA)(10)  
Auto bypass detection positive VCON = 1.2 V (VOUT-SET = 3 V)  
threshold  
VIN = 3.25 V, RL = 6 Ω (IOUT = 500 mA)(11)  
VBP, NEG  
IBP, SLEW  
215  
250  
285  
mV  
mA  
BPEN = High, Forced bypass  
1600  
(1) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.  
(2) Minimum and maximum limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis.  
(3) The parameters in the electrical characteristics table are tested under open loop conditions at VIN = 3.6 V unless otherwise specified.  
For performance over the input voltage range and closed-loop results, refer to Typical Characteristics.  
(4) All 0.4-V VOUT specifications are at steady-state only.  
(5) Shutdown current includes leakage current of PFET.  
(6) Iq specified here is when the device is not switching. For operating input current at no load, refer to Typical Characteristics.  
(7) FB has 200 kΩ to SGND.  
(8) Current limit is built-in, fixed, and not adjustable.  
(9) Care should be taken to keep the VCON pin voltage less than the VIN pin voltage as this can place the device into a manufacturing test  
mode.  
(10) Entering bypass mode, VIN is compared to the programmed output voltage (2.5 × VCON). When VIN (2.5 × VCON) falls below  
VBP,NEG longer than TBP,NEG, the bypass FET turns on, and the switching FET turns on.  
(11) Bypass mode is exited when VIN (2.5 × VCON) exceeds VBP,POS longer than TBP,POS, and PWM mode resumes. The hysteresis for  
the bypass detection threshold VBP,POS VBP,NEG is always positive and is approximately 50 mV.  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
LM3262  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
6.6 System Characteristics  
The following parameters are specified by design and verifications providing the component values in the 典型应用电路 are  
used. These parameters are not verified by production testing. Minimum (MIN) and maximum (MAX) values are specified  
over the ambient temperature range TA = 30°C TA +90°C and over the VIN range = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise  
specified; L = 0.5 μH, DCR = 50 mΩ, CIN = 10 μF, 6.3 V, 0402 (1005), COUT = 4.7 μF, 6.3 V, 0402 (1005). For bench  
(1)  
evaluation, see  
.
PARAMETER  
Maximum duty cycle  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MODE = LOW  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
mA  
D
100%  
2.5 V VIN 5.5 V  
2.5 × VCON VIN – 285 mV  
800  
Maximum output current  
capability  
IOUT  
2.5 V VIN 5.5 V  
2.5 × VCON VIN – 165 mV, bypass  
mode  
1000  
–3%  
–50  
3%  
50  
VOUT linearity  
VCON = 0.16 V to 1.44 V  
0 mA IOUT 800 mA(2)  
mV  
VIN = 3.8 V, VOUT = 0.8 V  
IOUT = 10 mA, ECO mode  
71%  
92%  
93%  
50  
VIN = 3.8 V, VOUT = 2.5 V  
IOUT = 200 mA, PWM mode  
η
Efficiency  
VIN = 3.8 V, VOUT = 3.4 V  
IOUT = 500 mA, PWM mode  
VIN = 3.6 V to 4.2 V, TR = TF = 10 µs,  
IOUT = 100 mA, VOUT = 0.8 V  
LINE_tr  
Line transient response  
Load transient response  
mVpk  
mVpk  
VIN = 3.1/3.6/4.5 V, VOUT = 0.8 V  
IOUT = 50 mA to 150 mA  
TR = TF = 10 µs,  
LOAD_tr  
50  
(1) When the LM3262 device is being evaluated apart from a normal system design or on a PCB other than the TI LM3262 evaluation  
module, user should ensure that a 50-µF to 100-μF ceramic input capacitor is added to the PCB to keep input voltage from sagging  
during rapid load transitions.  
(2) Linearity limits are ±3% or ±50 mV, whichever is larger. VOUT is monotonic in nature with respect to VCON input.  
6.7 Timing Requirements  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
VOUT rise time VCON change to 90%; VIN = 3.7 V, VOUT = 1.4 V to 3.4 V  
0.1 µs < VCON_TR < 1 µs, RL = 12 Ω  
5
µs  
TVCON_TR  
VOUT fall time VCON change to 10%; VIN = 3.7 V, VOUT = 3.4 V to 1.4 V  
5
µs  
µs  
0.1 µs < VCON_TR < 1 µs, RL = 12 Ω  
Turnon time (time for output to reach 95% final value after Enable low-to-  
high transition)  
EN = low-to-high, VIN = 4.2 V , VOUT = 3.4 V  
TON  
50  
IOUT 1 mA, COUT = 4.7 µF  
TBP, NEG Auto bypass detect negative threshold delay time(1)  
TBP, POS Auto bypass detect positive threshold delay time(2)  
10  
µs  
µs  
0.1  
(1) Entering bypass mode, VIN is compared to the programmed output voltage (2.5 × VCON). When VIN (2.5 × VCON) falls below VBP,  
NEG longer than TBP, NEG, the bypass FET turns on, and the switching FET turns on.  
(2) Bypass mode is exited when VIN (2.5 × VCON) exceeds VBP, POS longer than TBP, POS, and PWM mode resumes. The hysteresis for  
the bypass detection threshold VBP, POS VBP, NEG is always positive and will be approximately 50 mV.  
6
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM3262  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
6.8 Typical Characteristics  
VIN = EN = 3.6 V, L = 0.5 µH, CIN = 10 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF and TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.2V  
-35 -15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85 105  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SW = VCON = EN = BPEN = 0V  
VCON < 80 mV  
EN = VIN  
BPEN = 0  
Figure 1. Shutdown Current vs Temperature  
Figure 2. Sleep Mode Current vs Temperature  
900  
100  
800  
700  
90  
80  
70  
600  
VIN = 25°C  
VIN = 3.0V  
500  
60  
VIN = -40°C  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 95°C  
VIN = 4.2V  
400  
2.5  
50  
0.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
No Switching  
FB = 1 V  
VCON = 0.13 V  
Closed Loop  
Switching  
No load  
Figure 3. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage  
Figure 4. ECO Mode Supply Current vs Output Voltage  
2.006  
2.004  
T
A
= -30°C  
T
= +25°C  
A
2.002  
2.000  
1.998  
1.996  
1.994  
T
= +85°C  
A
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
VOUT = 2 V  
RLOAD = 10 Ω  
VOUT = 2 V  
IOUT = 200 mA  
Figure 6. Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage  
Figure 5. Switching Frequency vs Temperature  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
LM3262  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
Typical Characteristics (continued)  
VIN = EN = 3.6 V, L = 0.5 µH, CIN = 10 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF and TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
VIN = 3.8 V  
VOUT = 0.6 V  
VIN = 3.8 V  
VOUT = 2 V  
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
Figure 8. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
190  
190  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.5V  
170  
150  
130  
110  
170  
150  
130  
110  
90  
90  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.5V  
70  
70  
50  
50  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 9. ECO-PWM Mode Threshold Current  
Figure 10. PWM-ECO Mode Threshold Current  
vs Output Voltage  
vs Output Voltage  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
VIN = 2.5V  
VIN = 3.7V  
VIN = 5.5V  
0.5  
0.0  
-35 -15  
5
25 45 65 85 105  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 11. Closed-Loop Current Limit vs Temperature  
Figure 12. EN High Threshold vs Supply Voltage  
8
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM3262  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
Typical Characteristics (continued)  
VIN = EN = 3.6 V, L = 0.5 µH, CIN = 10 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF and TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
VIN = 3.6 V  
VOUT = 2 V  
IOUT = 200 mA  
VOUT = 2 V  
IOUT = 50 mA  
Figure 13. Output Voltage Ripple in PWM Mode  
Figure 14. Output Voltage Ripple in ECO Mode  
VIN = 4 V  
VOUT = 0.4 V to 3.6 V  
RLOAD = 10 Ω  
VIN = 3.6 V to 4.2 V  
VOUT = 0.6 V  
IOUT = 750 mA  
Figure 15. VCON Transient Response  
Figure 16. Line Transient Response  
VIN = 3.6 V  
VOUT = 0.5 V  
IOUT = 500 mA to 60 mA  
VIN = 4.2 V  
VOUT = 3.1 V  
IOUT = 200 mA to 750 mA  
Figure 17. Load Transient Response  
Figure 18. Load Transient Response  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
VIN = EN = 3.6 V, L = 0.5 µH, CIN = 10 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF and TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
VIN = 4.2 V  
VOUT = 3.4 V  
RLOAD = 10 Ω  
VIN = 4.2 V  
VOUT = 3.4 V  
RLOAD = 3.6 kΩ  
Figure 20. Shutdown  
Figure 19. Start-Up  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 4.8V  
VIN = 5.5V  
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40  
VCON VOLTAGE (V)  
VOUT = 2 V  
RLOAD = 10 Ω→ 0 Ω  
RLOAD = 10 Ω  
Figure 21. Timed Current Limit  
Figure 22. Low VCON Voltage vs Output Voltage  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The LM3262 is a simple, step-down DC-DC converter optimized for powering RF power amplifiers (PAs) in  
mobile phones, portable communicators, and similar battery powered RF devices. It is designed to allow the RF  
PA to operate at maximum efficiency over a wide range of power levels from a single li-ion battery cell. The  
device is based on a voltage-mode buck architecture, with synchronous rectification for high efficiency. It is  
designed for a maximum load capability of 800 mA in PWM mode. Maximum load range may vary from this  
depending on input voltage, output voltage, and the inductor chosen.  
There are five modes of operation depending on the current required: pulse width modulation (PWM), ECOnomy  
(ECO), bypass (BP), sleep, and shutdown. (See Table 1.) The LM3262 operates in PWM mode at higher load  
current conditions. Lighter loads cause the device to automatically switch into ECO mode. Shutdown mode turns  
the device off and reduces battery consumption to 0.1 µA (typical).  
DC PWM mode output voltage precision is ±2% for 3.6 VOUT. Efficiency is approximately 93% (typical) for a  
500-mA load with 3.4-V output, 3.8-V input. The output voltage is dynamically programmable from 0.4 V to 3.6 V  
by adjusting the voltage on the control pin (VCON) without the need for external feedback resistors. This ensures  
longer battery life by being able to change the PA supply voltage dynamically depending on its transmitting  
power.  
Additional features include current overload protection and thermal overload shutdown.  
The LM3262 is constructed using a chip-scale, 9-pin DSBGA package. This package offers the smallest possible  
size for space-critical applications, such as cell phones, where board area is an important design consideration.  
Use of a high switching frequency (6 MHz, typical) reduces the size of external components. As shown in the  
型应用电路, only three external power components are required for implementation. Use of a DSBGA package  
requires special design considerations for implementation. (See DSBGA Assembly and Use.) The fine bump-  
pitch of the DSBGA package requires careful board design and precision assembly equipment. Use of this  
package is best suited for opaque-case applications, where its edges are not subject to high-intensity ambient  
red or infrared light. Also, the system controller must set EN low during power-up and other low supply voltage  
conditions. (See Shutdown Mode.)  
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
VIN  
EN BPEN  
VCON  
1.5V  
ECO COMP  
BYPASS  
+
2/5  
+
-
STANDBY COMP  
Ref5  
Ref1  
OLP  
OVER-VOLTAGE  
DETECTOR  
Ref2  
VCON  
DELAY  
FB  
PWM  
COMP.  
CONTROL LOGIC  
DRIVER  
ERROR  
AMP  
FB  
SW  
RAMP  
GENERATOR  
NCP  
Ref3  
OSCILLATOR  
Ref4  
LIGHT-LOAD  
OUTPUT SHORT  
PROTECTION  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
CHECK COMP  
SGND  
PGND  
7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Circuit Operation  
Referring to the Functional Block Diagram, the LM3262 operates as follows. During the first part of each  
switching cycle, the control block in the LM3262 turns on the internal top-side PFET switch. This allows current to  
flow from the input through the inductor to the output filter capacitor and load. The inductor limits the current to a  
ramp with a slope of around (VIN – VOUT) / L, by storing energy in a magnetic field. During the second part of  
each cycle, the controller turns the PFET switch off, blocking current flow from the input, and then turns the  
bottom-side NFET synchronous rectifier on. In response, the magnetic field of the inductor collapses, generating  
a voltage that forces current from ground through the synchronous rectifier to the output filter capacitor and load.  
As the stored energy is transferred back into the circuit and depleted, the inductor current ramps down with a  
slope around VOUT / L. The output filter capacitor stores charge when the inductor current is high and releases it  
when low, smoothing the voltage across the load.  
The output voltage is regulated by modulating the PFET switch on time to control the average current sent to the  
load. The effect is identical to sending a duty-cycle modulated rectangular wave formed by the switch and  
synchronous rectifier at SW to a low-pass filter formed by the inductor and output filter capacitor. The output  
voltage is equal to the average voltage at the SW pin.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
7.3.2 Internal Synchronous Rectification  
While in PWM mode, the LM3262 uses an internal NFET as a synchronous rectifier to reduce rectifier forward  
voltage drop and associated power loss. Synchronous rectification provides a significant improvement in  
efficiency whenever the output voltage is relatively low compared to the voltage drop across an ordinary rectifier  
diode.  
With medium and heavy loads, the NFET synchronous rectifier is turned on during the inductor current down  
slope in the second part of each cycle. The synchronous rectifier is turned off prior to the next cycle. The NFET  
is designed to conduct through its intrinsic body diode during transient intervals before it turns on, eliminating the  
need for an external diode.  
7.3.3 Current Limiting  
The current limit feature allows the LM3262 to protect itself and external components during overload conditions.  
In PWM mode, the cycle-by-cycle current limit is a 1450 mA (typical). If an excessive load pulls the output  
voltage down to less than 0.3 V (typical), the NFET synchronous rectifier is disabled, and the current limit is  
reduced to 530 mA (typical). Moreover, when the output voltage becomes less than 0.15 V (typical), the  
switching frequency will decrease to 3 MHz, thereby preventing excess current and thermal stress.  
7.3.4 Dynamically Adjustable Output Voltage  
The LM3262 features dynamically adjustable output voltage to eliminate the need for external feedback resistors  
by controlling this voltage using the analog VCON pin. The input impedance of this pin can be approximated by a  
series 50-Kresistor and 10-pF capacitor. The output can be set from 0.4 V to 3.6 V by changing the voltage on  
the analog VCON pin. This feature is useful in PA applications where peak power is needed only when the  
handset is far away from the base station or when data is being transmitted. In other instances the transmitting  
power can be reduced. Hence the supply voltage to the PA can be reduced, promoting longer battery life. See  
Setting The Output Voltage for further details. The LM3262 moves into pulse-skipping mode when duty cycle is  
over approximately 92% or less than approximately 15%, and the output voltage ripple increases slightly.  
7.3.5 Thermal Overload Protection  
The LM3262 has a thermal overload protection function that operates to protect itself from short-term misuse and  
overload conditions. When the junction temperature exceeds around 150°C, the device inhibits operation. Both  
the PFET and the NFET are turned off. When the temperature drops below 125°C, normal operation resumes.  
Prolonged operation in thermal overload conditions may damage the device and is considered bad practice.  
7.3.6 Soft Start  
The LM3262 has a soft-start circuit that limits in-rush current during start-up. During start-up, the switch current  
limit is increased in steps. Soft start is activated if EN goes from low to high after VIN reaches 2.5 V.  
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7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 PWM Mode Operation  
While in PWM mode operation, the converter operates as a voltage-mode controller with input voltage feed  
forward. This allows the converter to achieve excellent load and line regulation. The DC gain of the power stage  
is proportional to the input voltage. To eliminate this dependence, feed forward inversely proportional to the input  
voltage is introduced. While in PWM mode, the output voltage is regulated by switching at a constant frequency,  
then modulating the energy per cycle to control power to the load. At the beginning of each clock cycle the PFET  
switch is turned on, and the inductor current ramps up until the comparator trips and the control logic turns off the  
switch. The current-limit comparator can also turn off the switch if the current limit of the PFET is exceeded — in  
this case, the NFET switch is turned on, and the inductor current ramps down. The next cycle is initiated by the  
clock turning off the NFET and turning on the PFET.  
7.4.2 Bypass Mode Operation  
The LM3262 contains an internal BPFET switch for bypassing the PWM DC-DC converter during bypass mode.  
In bypass mode, this BPFET is turned on to power the PA directly from the battery for maximum RF output  
power. When the device operates in the bypass mode, the output voltage is the input voltage less the voltage  
drop across the resistance of the BPFET in parallel with the PFET plus switch inductor. Bypass mode is more  
efficient than operating in PWM mode at 100% duty cycle because the combined resistance is significantly less  
than the series resistance of the PWM PFET and inductor. This translates into higher voltage available on the  
output in bypass mode, for a given battery voltage. The device can be forced into bypass mode by setting the  
BPEN pin high or by driving the VCON control pin voltage higher than 1.5 V. This is called forced bypass mode,  
and it remains in bypass mode until the BPEN pin goes low or VCON pin drops below 1.5 V. Alternatively, the  
device can go into bypass mode automatically. This is called auto-bypass mode or automatic bypass mode. The  
bypass switch turns on when the difference between the input voltage and programmed output voltage is less  
than 200 mV (typical) for longer than 10 µs (typical). The bypass switch turns off when the input voltage is higher  
than the programmed output voltage by 250 mV (typical) for longer than 0.1 µs (typical). This method is very  
system resource friendly in that the bypass PFET is turned on automatically when the input voltage gets close to  
the output voltage, a typical scenario of a discharging battery. It is also turned off automatically when the input  
voltage rises, a typical scenario when connecting a charger. When the device is in SLEEP mode  
(VCON < 80 mV), BPEN is don't care.  
7.4.3 ECO Mode Operation  
At very light loads (50 mA to 100 mA), the LM3262 enters ECO mode operation with reduced switching  
frequency and supply current to maintain high efficiency. During ECO mode operation, the LM3262 positions the  
output voltage slightly higher (7 mV typical) than the normal output voltage during PWM mode operation, allowing  
additional headroom for voltage drop during a load transient from light-to-heavy load.  
ECO Mode at Light Load  
High ECO Threshold  
Load current increases  
Target Output Voltage  
Low ECO Threshold  
PWM Mode at Heavy Load  
Figure 23. Operation in ECO Mode and Transfer to PWM Mode  
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Device Functional Modes (continued)  
7.4.4 Sleep Mode Operation  
When VCON is less than 80 mV in 7 µs, the LM3262 goes into sleep mode — the SW pin is in tri-state (floating),  
which operates like ECO mode with no switching. The LM3262 device returns to normal operation immediately  
when VCON 130 mV in PWM mode or ECO mode, depending on load detection.  
7.4.5 Shutdown Mode  
Setting the EN digital pin low (< 0.4 V) places the LM3262 in shutdown mode (0.1 µA typical). During shutdown,  
the PFET switch, the NFET synchronous rectifier, reference voltage source, control, and bias circuitry of the  
LM3262 are turned off. Setting EN high (> 1.2 V) enables normal operation. EN must be set low to turn off the  
LM3262 during power-up and undervoltage conditions when the power supply is less than the 2.5-V minimum  
operating voltage. The LM3262 has an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) comparator to turn the power device off in  
the case the input voltage or battery voltage is too low. The typical UVLO threshold is approximately 2 V for lock  
and 2.1 V for release.  
Table 1. Description Of Modes(1)  
MODE  
Shutdown  
Sleep  
EN  
0
BPEN  
VCON  
X
IOUT (APPROX.)  
FB RES  
Open  
X
X
0
0
0
1
0
X
1
< 80 mV  
X
Open  
PWM  
1
> 180 mA  
Closed  
Closed  
Closed  
Closed  
Closed  
> 130 mV  
< (VIN 0.2)/2.5  
ECO  
1
< 140 mA  
Auto bypass  
1
> (VIN 0.2)/2.5  
> 130 mV  
X
X
X
1
Forced bypass  
1
> 1.5 V  
(1) X = Don't care.  
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8 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The LM3262 DC-DC converter steps down an input voltage from 2.5 V to 5.5 V to a dynamically adjustable  
output voltage of 0.4 V to 3.6 V.  
8.2 Typical Application  
VIN  
2.5 V to 5.5V  
VIN  
BPEN  
VOUT = 2.5 x VCON  
0.4 V to 3.6 V  
10 mF  
0.5 mH  
SW  
FB  
EN  
LM3262  
VCON  
GPO1  
DAC  
4.7 mF  
SGND  
PGND  
Figure 24. LM3262 Typical Application  
8.2.1 Design Requirements  
For the typical LM3262 buck regulator, use the parameters listed in Table 2.  
Table 2. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
Input voltage  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
2.5 V to 5.5 V  
0.4 V to 3.6 V  
800 mA  
Output voltage  
Output current  
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
8.2.2.1 Inductor Selection  
There are two main considerations when choosing an inductor: the inductor must not saturate, and the inductor  
current ripple is small enough to achieve the desired output voltage ripple. Different manufacturers follow  
different saturation current rating specifications, so attention must be given to details. Saturation current ratings  
are typically specified at 25°C so ratings over the ambient temperature of application should be requested from  
manufacturer.  
The minimum value of inductance to ensure good performance is 0.3 µH at bias current (ILIM (typical)) over the  
ambient temperature range. Shielded inductors radiate less noise and are preferred. There are two methods to  
choose the inductor saturation current rating.  
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8.2.2.1.1 Method 1  
The saturation current must be greater than the sum of the maximum load current and the worst-case average-  
to-peak inductor current. This is shown in Equation 1 :  
ISAT > IOUT_MAX + IRIPPLE  
where  
«
«
VIN - VOUT  
VOUT  
VIN  
1
f
«
«
IRIPPLE  
=
x
x
2 x L  
«
where  
IRIPPLE: average-to-peak inductor current  
IOUT_MAX: maximum load current (800 mA)  
VIN: maximum input voltage in application  
L: minimum inductor value including worst-case tolerances (30% drop can be considered for Method 1)  
F: minimum switching frequency (5.7 MHz)  
VOUT: output voltage  
(1)  
8.2.2.1.2 Method 2  
A more conservative and recommended approach is to choose an inductor than can handle the maximum  
current limit of 1600 mA.  
The resistance of the inductor must be less than 0.1 for good efficiency. Table 3 lists suggested inductors and  
suppliers.  
Table 3. Suggested Inductors  
MODEL  
SIZE (W × L × H) (mm)  
2 × 1.25 × 1  
VENDOR  
Murata  
LQM21PNR50XGHL11  
MIPSZ2012D0R5  
LQM21PNR54MG0  
LQM2MPNR47NG0  
CIG21LR47M  
2 × 1.2 × 1  
FDK  
2 × 1.25 × 0.9  
2 × 1.6 × 0.9  
2 × 1.25 × 1  
Murata  
Murata  
Samsung  
Taiyo Yuden  
CKP2012NR47M  
2 × 1.25 × 1  
8.2.2.2 Capacitor Selection  
The LM3262 is designed for use with ceramic capacitors for its input and output filters. Use a 10-µF ceramic  
capacitor for input and a sum total of 4.7-µF ceramic capacitance for the output. They should maintain at least  
50% capacitance at DC bias and temperature conditions. Ceramic capacitors types such as X5R, X7R, and B  
are recommended for both filters. These provide an optimal balance between small size, cost, reliability, and  
performance for cell phones and similar applications. Table 4 lists some suggested part numbers and suppliers.  
DC-bias characteristics of the capacitors must be considered when selecting the voltage rating and case size of  
the capacitor. If it is necessary to choose a 0603 (1608) size capacitor for VIN and 0402 (1005) size capacitor for  
VOUT, the operation of the LM3262 must be carefully evaluated on the system board. Use of a 2.2-µF capacitor in  
conjunction with multiple 0.47-µF or 1-µF capacitors in parallel may also be considered when connecting to  
power amplifier devices that require local decoupling.  
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Table 4. Suggested Capacitors And Their Suppliers  
CAPACITANCE  
2.2 µF  
MODEL  
SIZE (W × L) (mm)  
1 × 0.5  
VENDOR  
GRM155R60J225M  
C1005X5R0J225M  
CL05A225MQ5NSNC  
C1608JB0J475M  
Murata  
TDK  
2.2 µF  
1 × 0.5  
2.2 µF  
1 × 0.5  
Samsung  
TDK  
4.7 µF  
1.6 × 0.8  
1 × 0.5  
4.7 µF  
C1005X5R0J475M  
CL05A475MQ5NRNC  
C1608X5R0J106M  
GRM155r60J106M  
CL05A106MQ5NUNC  
TDK  
4.7 µF  
1 × 0.5  
Samsung  
TDK  
10 µF  
1.6 × 0.8  
1 × 0.5  
10 µF  
Murata  
Samsung  
10 µF  
1 × 0.5  
The input filter capacitor supplies AC current drawn by the PFET switch of the LM3262 in the first part of each  
cycle and reduces the voltage ripple imposed on the input power source. The output filter capacitor absorbs the  
AC inductor current, helps maintain a steady output voltage during transient load changes and reduces output  
voltage ripple. These capacitors must be selected with sufficient capacitance and sufficiently low ESR to perform  
these functions. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the filter capacitors is generally a major factor in  
voltage ripple.  
8.2.2.3 Setting The Output Voltage  
The LM3262 features a pin-controlled adjustable output voltage to eliminate the need for external feedback  
resistors. It can be programmed for an output voltage from 0.4 V to 3.6 V by setting the voltage on the VCON  
pin, as in Equation 2:  
VOUT = 2.5 × VCON  
(2)  
When VCON is between 0.16 V and 1.44 V, the output voltage follows proportionally by 2.5 × VCON.  
If VCON is less than 0.16 V (VOUT = 0.4 V), the output voltage may not be well regulated. Refer to Figure 22 for  
details. This curve exhibits the characteristics of a typical part, and the performance cannot be ensured as there  
may be a part-to-part variation for output voltages less than 0.4 V. For VOUT lower than 0.4 V, the converter may  
suffer from larger output ripple voltage and higher current limit operation.  
8.2.2.4 FB  
Typically the FB pin is connected to VOUT for regulating the output voltage maximum of 3.6 V. In any application  
case, the voltage on FB pin should not exceed 4.5 V.  
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8.2.3 Application Curves  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 3.8V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 3.8V  
65  
60  
VIN = 4.2V  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
VOUT = 2.5 V  
VOUT = 0.8 V  
Figure 26. Efficiency vs Output Current  
Figure 25. Efficiency vs Output Current  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
VIN = 3.8V  
70  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 3.8V  
65  
60  
VIN = 5.0V  
65  
60  
VIN = 4.2V  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
VOUT = 3.4 V  
RL =10 Ω  
Figure 28. Efficiency vs Output Voltage  
Figure 27. Efficiency vs Output Current  
9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The LM3262 device is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range from 2.5 V to 5.5 V. This input  
supply should be well-regulated and able to withstand maximum input current and maintain stable voltage  
without voltage drop even at load transition condition.  
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10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
PC board layout is critical to successfully designing a DC-DC converter into a product. As much as a 20-dB  
improvement in RX noise floor can be achieved by carefully following recommended layout practices. A properly  
planned board layout optimizes the performance of a DC-DC converter and minimizes effects on surrounding  
circuitry while also addressing manufacturing issues that can have adverse impacts on board quality and final  
product yield.  
Poor board layout can disrupt the performance of a DC-DC converter and surrounding circuitry by contributing to  
EMI, ground bounce, and resistive voltage loss in the traces. Erroneous signals could be sent to the DC-DC  
converter device, resulting in poor regulation or instability. Poor layout can also result in re-flow problems leading  
to poor solder joints between the DSBGA package and board pads. Poor solder joints can result in erratic or  
degraded performance of the converter.  
10.1.1 Energy Efficiency  
Minimize resistive losses by using wide traces between the power components and doubling up traces on  
multiple layers when possible.  
10.1.2 EMI  
By its very nature, any switching converter generates electrical noise, and the design challenge is to minimize,  
contain, or attenuate such switcher-generated noise. A high-frequency switching converter, such as the LM3262,  
switches Ampere level currents within nanoseconds, and the traces interconnecting the associated components  
can act as radiating antennas. The following guidelines are offered to help to ensure that EMI is maintained  
within tolerable levels.  
To minimize radiated noise:  
Place the LM3262 switcher, input capacitor, output filter inductor, and output filter capacitor close together,  
making the interconnecting traces as short as possible.  
Arrange the components so that the switching current loops curl in the same direction. During the first half of  
each cycle, current flows from the input filter capacitor, through the internal PFET of the LM3262 and the  
inductor, to the output filter capacitor, then back through ground, forming a current loop. In the second half of  
each cycle, current is pulled up from ground, through the internal synchronous NFET of the LM3262 by the  
inductor, to the output filter capacitor and then back through ground, forming a second current loop. Routing  
these loops so the current curls in the same direction prevents magnetic field reversal between the two half-  
cycles and reduces radiated noise.  
Make the current loop area(s) as small as possible.  
To minimize ground-plane noise:  
Reduce the amount of switching current that circulates through the ground plane — connect the ground  
bumps of the LM3262 and its input filter capacitor together using generous component-side copper fill as a  
pseudo-ground plane. Then connect this copper fill to the system ground-plane (if one is used) with multiple  
vias. These multiple vias help to minimize ground bounce at the LM3262 by giving it a low-impedance ground  
connection.  
To minimize coupling to the voltage feedback trace of the DC-DC converter:  
Route noise sensitive traces, such as the voltage feedback path, as directly as possible from the switcher FB  
pad to the VOUT pad of the output capacitor, but keep it away from noisy traces between the power  
components.  
To decouple common power supply lines, series impedances may be used to strategically isolate circuits:  
Take advantage of the inherent inductance of circuit traces to reduce coupling among function blocks, by way  
of the power supply traces.  
Use star connection for separately routing VBATT to PVIN and VBATT_PA.  
Inserting a single ferrite bead in-line with a power supply trace may offer a favorable tradeoff in terms of  
board area by allowing the use of fewer bypass capacitors.  
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Layout Guidelines (continued)  
10.1.3 Manufacturing Considerations  
The LM3262 package employs a 9-pin, 3-mm × 3-mm array of 250 micron solder balls, with a 0.4-mm pad pitch.  
The following simple design rules go a long way to ensuring a good layout:  
The pad size must be 0.225 ± 0.02 mm, and the solder mask opening must be 0.325 ± 0.02 mm.  
As a thermal relief, connect to each pad with 7-mil wide, 7-mil long traces, incrementally increasing each  
trace to its optimal width. Symmetry is important to ensure the solder bumps re-flow evenly (refer to AN-1112  
DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (SNVA009)).  
10.2 Layout Examples  
Figure 29. Simplified LM3262 RF Evaluation Board Schematic  
1. Bulk Input Capacitor C2 must be placed closer to LM3262 than C1.  
2. Add a 1-nF (C1) on input of LM3262 for high frequency filtering.  
3. Bulk Output Capacitor C3 must be placed closer to LM3262 than C4.  
4. Add a 1-nF (C4) on output of LM3262 for high frequency filtering.  
5. Connect both GND terminals of C1 and C4 directly to system GND layer of phone board.  
6. Connect bumps SGND (A2), NC (B2), BPEN (C1) directly to System GND.  
7. Use 0402 caps for both C2 and C3 due to better high frequency filtering characteristics over 0603 capacitors.  
8. TI has seen some improvement in high-frequency filtering for small bypass caps (C1 and C4) when they are  
connected to System GND instead of same ground as PGND. These capacitors should be 01005 case size  
for minimum footprint and best high frequency characteristics.  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
21  
LM3262  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
Layout Examples (continued)  
Figure 30. LM3262 Recommended Parts Placement (Top View)  
10.2.1 Component Placement  
PVIN  
1. Use a star connection from PVIN to LM3262 and PVIN to PA VBATT connection (VCC1). Do not daisy-  
chain PVIN connection to LM3262 circuit and then to PA device PVIN connection.  
TOP LAYER  
1. Place a via in LM3262 SGND(A2), BPEN(C1) pads to drop and connect directly to System GND Layer 4.  
2. Place two vias at LM3262 SW solder bump to drop VSW trace to Layer 3.  
3. Connect C2 and C3 capacitor GND pads to PGND bump on LM3262 using a star connection. Place vias  
in C2 and C3 GND pads that connect directly to System GND Layer 4.  
4. Add 01005/0201 capacitor footprints (C1, C4) to input/output of LM3262 for improved high frequency  
filtering. C1 and C4 GND pads connect directly to System GND Layer 4.  
5. Place three vias at L1 inductor pad to bring up VSW trace from Layer 3 to Top Layer.  
LAYER 2  
1. Make FB trace at least 10 mils (0.254 mm) wide.  
2. Isolate FB trace away from noisy nodes and connect directly to C3 output capacitor. Place a via in  
LM3262 SGND (A2), BPEN (C1) pads to drop and connect directly to System GND Layer 4.  
LAYER 3  
1. Make VSW trace at least 15 mils (0.381 mm) wide.  
LAYER 4 (System GND)  
1. Connect C2 and C3 PGND vias to this layer.  
2. Connect C1 and C4 GND vias to this layer.  
3. Connect LM3262 SGND (A2), BPEN (C1), and NC (B2) pad vias to this layer.  
22  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM3262  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
Layout Examples (continued)  
Figure 31. Board Layer 1 — PVIN and PGND Routing  
Figure 32. Board Layer 2 — FB and PVIN Routing  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
23  
LM3262  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
Layout Examples (continued)  
Figure 33. Board Layer 3 — SW, VCON and EN Routing  
Figure 34. Board Layer 4 — System GND Plane  
24  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LM3262  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
10.3 DSBGA Assembly and Use  
Use of the DSBGA package requires specialized board layout, precision mounting, and careful re-flow  
techniques, as detailed in AN-1112 DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (SNVA009). Refer to the section  
regarding surface mount technology assembly. For best results in assembly, alignment ordinals on the PC board  
must be used to facilitate placement of the device. The pad style used with DSBGA package must be the NSMD  
(non-solder mask defined) type. This means that the solder-mask opening is larger than the pad size. This  
prevents a lip that otherwise forms if the solder-mask and pad overlap from holding the device off the surface of  
the board and interfering with mounting. See SNVA009 for specific instructions on how to do this.  
The 9-pin package used for the LM3262 has 250 micron solder balls and requires 0.225-mm pads for mounting  
on the circuit board. The trace to each pad must enter the pad with a 90° angle to prevent debris from being  
caught in deep corners. Initially, as a thermal relief, the trace to each pad must be a width of 7 mil for a section  
approximately 7 mil long. Each trace must neck up or down to its optimal width. The important criterion is  
symmetry. This ensures the solder bumps on the LM3262 re-flow evenly, and that the device solders level to the  
board. In particular, special attention must be paid to the pads for bumps A3 and C3. Because VIN and PGND  
are typically connected to large copper planes, inadequate thermal reliefs can result in late or inadequate re-flow  
of these bumps.  
The DSBGA package is optimized for the smallest possible size in applications with red or infrared opaque  
cases. Because the DSBGA package lacks the plastic encapsulation characteristic of larger devices, it is  
vulnerable to light. Backside metallization and/or epoxy coating, along with front-side shading by the printed  
circuit board, reduce this sensitivity. However, the package has exposed die edges. In particular, DSBGA  
devices are sensitive to light, in the red and infrared range, shining on exposed die edges of the package.  
TI recommends using a 10-nF capacitor between VCON and ground for non-standard ESD events or  
environments and manufacturing processes to prevent unexpected output voltage drift.  
版权 © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
25  
LM3262  
ZHCSE56O AUGUST 2012REVISED DECEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
11 器件和文档支持  
11.1 器件支持  
11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer  
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT  
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES  
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER  
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.  
11.2 文档支持  
11.2.1 相关文档ꢀ  
更多信息,请参见以下文档:  
AN-1112DSBGA 晶圆级芯片规模封装》(文献编号:SNVA009)  
11.3 社区资源  
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective  
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of  
Use.  
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration  
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help  
solve problems with fellow engineers.  
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and  
contact information for technical support.  
11.4 商标  
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.5 静电放电警告  
ESD 可能会损坏该集成电路。德州仪器 (TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理措施和安装程序 , 可  
能会损坏集成电路。  
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级 , 大至整个器件故障。 精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏 , 这是因为非常细微的参数更改都可  
能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。  
11.6 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
12 机械、封装和可订购信息  
以下页中包括机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是针对指定器件可提供的最新数据。这些数据会在无通知且不对  
本文档进行修订的情况下发生改变。欲获得该数据表的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。  
26  
版权 © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
LM3262TME/NOPB  
LM3262TMX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFQ  
YFQ  
9
9
250  
RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-30 to 90  
-30 to 90  
S6  
S6  
3000 RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
21-Oct-2021  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LM3262TME/NOPB  
LM3262TMX/NOPB  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFQ  
YFQ  
9
9
250  
178.0  
178.0  
8.4  
8.4  
1.57  
1.57  
1.57  
1.57  
0.76  
0.76  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Q1  
3000  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
21-Oct-2021  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LM3262TME/NOPB  
LM3262TMX/NOPB  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFQ  
YFQ  
9
9
250  
208.0  
208.0  
191.0  
191.0  
35.0  
35.0  
3000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
YFQ0009x
D
0.600±0.075  
E
TMD09XXX (Rev A)  
D: Max = 1.51 mm, Min = 1.45 mm  
E: Max = 1.385 mm, Min =1.325 mm  
4215077/A  
12/12  
A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
NOTES:  
www.ti.com  
重要声明和免责声明  
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Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司  

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