LM124AQML-SP [TI]

工作温度范围为 -55°C 至 125°C 的航天级、四路、32V、1MHz、3mV 失调电压运算放大器;
LM124AQML-SP
型号: LM124AQML-SP
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

工作温度范围为 -55°C 至 125°C 的航天级、四路、32V、1MHz、3mV 失调电压运算放大器

放大器 运算放大器
文件: 总30页 (文件大小:456K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LM124AQML  
LM124AQML LM124QML Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers  
Literature Number: SNOSAE0J  
October 12, 2010  
LM124AQML  
LM124QML  
Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers  
General Description  
Advantages  
The LM124/124A consists of four independent, high gain, in-  
ternally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which  
were designed specifically to operate from a single power  
supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split  
power supplies is also possible and the low power supply  
current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power  
supply voltage.  
Eliminates need for dual supplies  
Four internally compensated op amps in a single package  
Allows directly sensing near GND and VOUT also goes to  
GND  
Compatible with all forms of logic  
Power drain suitable for battery operation  
Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain  
blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can  
be more easily implemented in single power supply systems.  
For example, the LM124/124A can be directly operated off of  
the standard +5Vdc power supply voltage which is used in  
digital systems and will easily provide the required interface  
electronics without requiring the additional +15Vdc power  
supplies.  
Features  
Available with Radiation Guarantee  
High Dose Rate  
ELDRS Free  
100 krad(Si)  
100 krad(Si)  
Internally frequency compensated for unity gain  
Large DC voltage gain 100 dB  
Wide bandwidth (unity gain) 1 MHz  
(temperature compensated)  
Unique Characteristics  
Wide power supply range:  
Single supply 3V to 32V  
or dual supplies ±1.5V to ±16V  
In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage range  
includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to  
ground, even though operated from only a single power  
supply voltage  
Very low supply current drain (700 μA)—essentially  
independent of supply voltage  
The unity gain cross frequency is temperature  
compensated  
Low input biasing current 45 nA  
(temperature compensated)  
Low input offset voltage 2 mV  
and offset current: 5 nA  
The input bias current is also temperature compensated  
Input common-mode voltage range includes ground  
Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply  
voltage  
Large output voltage swing 0V to V+ − 1.5V  
Ordering Information  
NS Package  
NS Part Number  
LM124J/883  
SMD Part Number  
7704301CA  
Package Description  
Number  
J14A  
14LD CERDIP  
20LD LEADLESS CHIP  
CARRIER  
LM124AE/883  
77043022A  
E20A  
LM124AJ/883  
7704302CA  
J14A  
W14B  
14LD CERDIP  
LM124AW/883  
14LD CERPACK  
14LD CERAMIC SOIC  
14LD CERDIP  
LM124AWG/883  
7704302XA  
WG14A  
J14A  
LM124AJRQMLV (Note 11)  
LM124AJRLQMLV (Note 12)  
LM124AWGRQMLV (Note 11)  
5962R9950401VCA, 100 krad(Si)  
5962R9950402VCA, 100 krad(Si)  
5962R9950401VZA, 100 krad(Si)  
J14A  
14LD CERDIP  
WG14A  
WG14A  
W14B  
14LD CERAMIC SOIC  
14LD CERAMIC SOIC  
14LD CERPACK  
14LD CERPACK  
Bare Die  
LM124AWGRLQMLV (Note 12) 5962R9950402VZA, 100 krad(Si)  
LM124AWRQMLV (Note 11)  
LM124AWRLQMLV (Note 12)  
LM124 MDE (Note 12)  
5962R9950401VDA, 100 krad(Si)  
5962R9950402VDA, 100 krad(Si)  
5962R9950402V9A, 100 krad(Si)  
5962R9950401V9A, 100 krad(Si)  
W14B  
(Note 1)  
(Note 1)  
LM124 MDR (Note 11)  
Bare Die  
© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation  
201080  
www.national.com  
Note 1: FOR ADDITIONAL DIE INFORMATION, PLEASE VISIT THE HI REL WEB SITE AT: www.national.com/analog/space/level_die  
Connection Diagrams  
Leadless Chip Carrier  
20108055  
See NS Package Number E20A  
Dual-In-Line Package  
20108001  
Top View  
See NS Package Number J14A  
20108033  
See NS Package Number W14B or WG14A  
www.national.com  
2
 
Schematic Diagram  
(Each Amplifier)  
20108002  
3
www.national.com  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)  
Supply Voltage, V+  
Differential Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
32Vdc or ±16Vdc  
32Vdc  
−0.3Vdc to +32Vdc  
Input Current  
(VIN < −0.3Vdc) (Note 5)  
Power Dissipation (Note 3)  
CERDIP  
CERPACK  
LCC  
CERAMIC SOIC  
Output Short-Circuit to GND  
(One Amplifier) (Note 4)  
50 mA  
1260mW  
700mW  
1350mW  
700mW  
V+ 15Vdc and TA = 25°C  
Continuous  
Operating Temperature Rangeꢀ  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
−55°C TA +125°C  
150°C  
−65°C TA +150°C  
260°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)  
Thermal Resistance ThetaJA  
CERDIP (Still Air)  
(500LF/Min Air flow)  
CERPACK (Still Air)  
(500LF/Min Air flow)  
LCC (Still Air)  
(500LF/Min Air flow)  
CERAMIC SOIC (Still Air)  
(500LF/Min Air flow)  
ThetaJC  
103°C/W  
51°C/W  
176°C/W  
116°C/W  
91°C/W  
66°C/W  
176°C/W  
116°C/W  
CERDIP  
CERPACK  
LCC  
CERAMIC SOIC  
Package Weight (Typical)  
CERDIP  
CERPACK  
LCC  
19°C/W  
18°C/W  
24°C/W  
18°C/W  
2200mg  
460mg  
470mg  
410mg  
250V  
CERAMIC SOIC  
ESD Tolerance (Note 6)  
www.national.com  
4
Quality Conformance Inspection  
MIL-STD-883, Method 5005 - Group A  
Subgroup  
Description  
Static tests at  
Temp ( °C)  
+25  
1
2
Static tests at  
+125  
-55  
3
Static tests at  
4
Dynamic tests at  
Dynamic tests at  
Dynamic tests at  
Functional tests at  
Functional tests at  
Functional tests at  
Switching tests at  
Switching tests at  
Switching tests at  
+25  
5
+125  
-55  
6
7
+25  
8A  
8B  
9
+125  
-55  
+25  
10  
11  
+125  
-55  
5
www.national.com  
LM124/883 Electrical Characteristics SMD: 77043  
DC Parameters  
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)  
All voltages referenced to device ground.  
Sub-  
Groups  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
V+ = 5V  
1.2  
3.0  
4.0  
mA  
mA  
mA  
uA  
1, 2, 3  
ICC  
Power Supply Current  
1
2, 3  
1
V+ = 30V  
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 200mV,  
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = +65mV  
12  
ISINK  
Output Sink Current  
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 2V,  
10  
5
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
1
2, 3  
1
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = +65mV  
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 2V,  
-20  
-10  
ISOURCE  
IOS  
Output Source Current  
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = -65mV  
2, 3  
1
Short Circuit Current V+ = 5V, VOUT = 0V  
V+ = 30V, VCM = 0V  
-60  
-5  
-7  
-5  
-7  
-5  
-7  
-5  
5
7
5
7
5
7
5
1
2, 3  
1
V+ = 30V, VCM = 28V  
Input Offset Voltage  
VIO  
2, 3  
1
V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V  
2, 3  
1
V+ = 30V, VCM = 28.5V  
Common Mode  
V+ = 30V, VIN = 0V to 28.5V  
Rejection Ratio  
CMRR  
+IIB  
(Note 14)  
(Note 13)  
70  
dB  
1
-150  
-300  
-30  
10  
10  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
dB  
1
2, 3  
1
V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V  
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
30  
IIO  
V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V  
-100  
65  
100  
2, 3  
1
PSRR  
Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
V+ = 5V to 30V, VCM = 0V  
(Note 7)  
(Note 14)  
28.5  
28  
V
V
1
2, 3  
4
Common Mode  
Voltage Range  
VCM  
V+ = 30V  
50  
25  
26  
V/mV  
V/mV  
V
V+ = 15V, RL = 2K Ω,  
VO = 1V to 11V  
AVS  
Large Signal Gain  
5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
V+ = 30V, RL = 2K Ω  
V+ = 30V, RL = 10K Ω  
V+ = 30V, RL = 10K Ω  
VOH  
Output Voltage High  
27  
V
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
40  
mV  
40  
100  
20  
mV  
mV  
mV  
4
VOL  
V+ = 30V, ISINK = 1uA  
Output Voltage Low  
5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
V+ = 5V, RL= 10K Ω  
Channel Separation  
(Amp to Amp Coupling)  
(Note 9)  
(Note 15)  
1KHz, 20KHz  
80  
dB  
4
www.national.com  
6
LM124A/883 Electrical Characteristics SMD: 77043  
DC Parameters  
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)  
All voltages referenced to device ground.  
Sub-  
Groups  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
V+ = 5V  
1.2  
3.0  
4.0  
mA  
mA  
mA  
1, 2, 3  
1
ICC  
Power Supply Current  
V+ = 30V  
2, 3  
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 200mV,  
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = +65mV  
12  
uA  
1
ISINK  
Output Sink Current  
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 2V,  
10  
5
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
dB  
1
2, 3  
1
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = +65mV  
V+ = 15V, VOUT = 2V,  
-20  
-10  
ISOURCE  
IOS  
Output Source Current  
Short Circuit Current  
+VIN = 0mV, -VIN = -65mV  
2, 3  
1
V+ = 5V, VOUT = 0V  
-60  
-2  
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
V+ = 30V, VCM = 0V  
-4  
2, 3  
1
V+ = 30V, VCM = 28.5V  
V+ = 30V, VCM = 28V  
-2  
VIO  
Input Offset Voltage  
-4  
2, 3  
1
-2  
V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V  
V+ = 30V, VIN = 0V to 28.5V  
V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V  
V+ = 5V, VCM = 0V  
V+ = 5V to 30V, VCM = 0V  
V+ = 30V  
-4  
2, 3  
1
Common Mode  
Rejection Ratio  
70  
CMRR  
±IIB  
(Note 14)  
(Note 13)  
-50  
-100  
-10  
10  
10  
10  
30  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
1
Input Bias Current  
Input Offset Current  
2, 3  
1
IIO  
-30  
2, 3  
Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
VCM  
65  
dB  
1
Common Mode  
Voltage Range  
28.5  
28  
V
V
1
2, 3  
4
(Note 7)  
(Note 14)  
50  
25  
26  
V/mV  
V/mV  
V
V+ = 15V, RL = 2K Ω,  
VO = 1V to 11V  
AVS  
Large Signal Gain  
(Note 8)  
5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
V+ = 30V, RL = 2K Ω  
V+ = 30V, RL = 10K Ω  
V+ = 30V, RL = 10K Ω  
VOH  
Output Voltage High  
27  
V
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
40  
mV  
40  
100  
20  
mV  
mV  
mV  
4
VOL  
V+ = 30V, ISINK = 1uA  
Output Voltage Low  
5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
V+ = 5V, RL = 10K Ω  
Channel Separation  
Amp to Amp Coupling  
(Note 9)  
(Note 15)  
80  
dB  
4
1KHz, 20KHz  
7
www.national.com  
LM124A RAD HARD Electrical Characteristics  
SMD: 5962R99504 (Note 11, Note 12)  
DC Parameters  
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)  
All voltages referenced to device ground.  
Sub-  
Groups  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
UniT  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +15V  
-2  
-4  
2
4
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
1
2, 3  
1
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V,  
VCM = -13V  
-2  
2
-4  
4
2, 3  
1
VIO  
Input Offset Voltage  
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +1.4V  
-2  
2
-4  
4
2, 3  
1
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5,  
VCM = -1.1V  
-2  
2
-4  
4
2, 3  
1, 2  
3
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +15V  
-10  
-30  
-10  
-30  
-10  
-30  
-10  
-30  
-50  
-100  
-50  
-100  
-50  
-100  
-50  
-100  
10  
30  
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V,  
VCM = -13V  
10  
1, 2  
3
30  
IIO  
Input Offset Current  
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +1.4V  
10  
1, 2  
3
30  
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5,  
VCM = -1.1V  
10  
1, 2  
3
30  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +15V  
+0.1  
+0.1  
+0.1  
+0.1  
+0.1  
+0.1  
+0.1  
+0.1  
1, 2  
3
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V,  
VCM = -13V  
1, 2  
3
±IIB  
Input Bias Current  
(Note 13)  
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +1.4V  
1, 2  
3
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5,  
VCM = -1.1V  
1, 2  
3
VCC- = Gnd, VCM = +1.4V,  
Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
+PSRR  
CMRR  
-100  
76  
100  
uV/V  
dB  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2,3  
5V VCC 30V  
Common Mode  
Rejection Ratio  
(Note 14)  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VO = 25V  
Output Short Circiut  
Current  
IOS+  
-70  
mA  
3
4
mA  
mA  
1, 2  
3
ICC  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd  
Power Supply Current  
+25°C TA +125°C,  
+VCC = 5V, -VCC = 0V,  
VCM = +1.4V  
-30  
-30  
30  
30  
uV/ °C  
uV/ °C  
pA/° C  
pA/ °C  
2
3
2
3
Input Offset Voltage  
Temperature  
Sensitivity  
ΔVIO/ ΔT  
(Note 10)  
(Note 10)  
-55°C TA +25°C, +VCC = 5V,  
-VCC = 0V, VCM = +1.4V  
+25°C TA +125°C,  
+VCC = 5V, -VCC = 0V,  
VCM = +1.4V  
-400  
-700  
400  
700  
Input Offset Current  
Temperature  
Sensitivity  
ΔIO/ ΔT  
-55°C TA +25°C, +VCC = 5V,  
-VCC = 0V, VCM = +1.4V  
www.national.com  
8
LM124A RAD HARD SMD: 5962R99504 (Note 11, Note 12)  
AC/DC Parameters  
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)  
All voltages referenced to device ground.  
Sub-  
G roups  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
35  
UniT  
mV  
V
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
RL = 10K Ω  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
IOI = 5mA  
Logical "0" Output  
Voltage  
VOL  
1.5  
0.4  
VCC+ = 4.5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
IOI = 2uA  
V
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
IOH = -10mA  
27  
V
Logical "1" Output  
Voltage  
VOH  
VCC+ = 4.5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
IOH = -10mA  
2.4  
V
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
1V VO 26V, RL = 10K Ω  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
5V VO 20V, RL = 2K Ω  
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
1V VO 2.5V, RL = 10K Ω  
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
1V VO 2.5V, RL = 2K Ω  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VO = +30V, RL = 10K Ω  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VO = +30V, RL = 2K Ω  
50  
25  
V/mV  
V/mV  
4
5, 6  
AVS  
+
Voltage Gain  
Voltage Gain  
50  
25  
V/mV  
V/mV  
4
5, 6  
10  
10  
27  
26  
V/mV  
V/mV  
V
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
AVS  
Maximum Output  
Voltage Swing  
+VOP  
V
uS  
%
4, 5, 6  
Transient Response:  
Rise Time  
TR(TR  
)
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd  
1
7, 8A, 8B  
7, 8A, 8B  
Transient Response:  
Overshoot  
TR(OS  
)
50  
Slew Rate: Rise  
Slew Rate: Fall  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd  
0.1  
0.1  
V/uS  
V/uS  
7, 8A, 8B  
7, 8A, 8B  
±SR  
9
www.national.com  
LM124A RAD HARD SMD: 5962R99504 (Note 11, Note 12)  
AC Parameters  
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)  
AC: +VCC = 30V, -VCC = 0V  
Sub-  
Groups  
Symbol  
NIBB  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
+VCC = 15V, -VCC = -15V,  
BW = 10Hz to 5KHz  
+VCC = 15V, -VCC = -15V,  
RS = 20K Ω,  
Noise Broadband  
15  
uVrm s  
7
7
NIPC  
Noise Popcorn  
50  
uVpK  
BW = 10Hz to 5KHz  
+VCC = 30V, -VCC = Gnd,  
RL = 2K Ω  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
80  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
RL = 2K Ω,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, A to B  
RL = 2K Ω,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, A to C  
RL = 2K Ω,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, A to D  
RL = 2K Ω,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, B to A  
RL = 2K Ω,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, B to C  
RL = 2K Ω,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, B to D  
CS  
Channel Separation  
(Note 15)  
RL = 2K Ω,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, C to A  
RL = 2K Ω,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, C to B  
RL = 2K Ω,  
Vin = 1V and 16V, C to D  
RL = 2K Ω,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, D to A  
RL = 2K Ohms,  
VIN = 1V and 16V, D to B  
RL = 2K Ω,  
Vin = 1V and 16V, D to C  
www.national.com  
10  
LM124A RAD HARD - DC Drift Values SMD: 5962R99504 (Note 11, Note 12)  
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)  
DC: "Delta calculations performed on QMLV devices at group B, subgroup 5 only"  
Sub-  
Groups  
Symbol  
VIO  
±IIB  
Parameter  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
Conditions  
Notes  
Min  
-0.5  
-10  
Max  
0.5  
10  
Unit  
mV  
nA  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +15V  
1
1
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +15V  
LM124A - POST RADIATION LIMITS +25°C SMD: 5962R99504 (Note 11, Note 12)  
(The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified.)  
All voltages referenced to device ground.  
Sub-  
Groups  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Notes  
Min  
-2.5  
-2.5  
-2.5  
-2.5  
-15  
-15  
-15  
-15  
-75  
-75  
-75  
-75  
Max  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
15  
Unit  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
nA  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +15V  
1
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V,  
VCM = -13V  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
VIO  
Input Offset Voltage  
(Note 11)  
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +1.4V  
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5,  
VCM = -1.1V  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +15V  
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V,  
VCM = -13V  
15  
nA  
IIO  
Input Offset Current  
(Note 11)  
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +1.4V  
15  
nA  
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5V,  
VCM = -1.1V  
15  
nA  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +15V  
+0.1  
+0.1  
+0.1  
+0.1  
nA  
VCC+ = 2V, VCC- = -28V,  
VCM = -13V  
nA  
±IIB  
Input Bias Current  
(Note 11)  
(Note 11)  
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = Gnd,  
VCM = +1.4V  
nA  
VCC+ = 2.5V, VCC- = -2.5V,  
VCM = -1.1V  
nA  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
1V VO 26V, RL = 10K Ω  
VCC+ = 30V, VCC- = Gnd,  
5V VO 20V, RL = 2K Ω  
40  
40  
V/mV  
V/mV  
AVS+  
Voltage Gain  
4
11  
www.national.com  
Note 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed  
specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test  
conditions.  
Note 3: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax (maximum junction temperature), ThetaJA (package  
junction to ambient thermal resistance), and TA (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is PDmax = (TJmax - TA)/  
ThetaJA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower.  
Note 4: Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum  
output current is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed  
the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.  
Note 5: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP  
transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action  
on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time  
duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again  
returns to a value greater than -0.3VDC (at 25°C).  
Note 6: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.  
Note 7: Guaranteed by VIO tests.  
Note 8: Datalog reading in K=V/mV  
Note 9: Guaranteed, not tested  
Note 10: Calculated parameters  
Note 11: Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post Radiation Limits Table.  
These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect. Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters  
are guaranteed only for the conditions as specified in MIL-STD-883, Method 1019  
Note 12: Low dose rate testing has been performed on a wafer-by-wafer basis, per test method 1019 condition D of MIL-STD-883, with no enhanced low dose  
rate sensitivity (ELDRS) effect.  
Note 13: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output  
so no loading change exists on the input lines.  
Note 14: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25°C). The upper end of the  
common-mode voltage range is V+ −1.5V (at 25°C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage independent of the magnitude of V+.  
Note 15: Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can  
be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Current  
20108034  
20108035  
www.national.com  
12  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supply Current  
Voltage Gain  
20108036  
20108037  
Open Loop Frequency  
Response  
Common Mode Rejection  
Ratio  
20108038  
20108039  
Voltage Follower Pulse  
Response  
Voltage Follower Pulse  
Response (Small Signal)  
20108041  
20108040  
13  
www.national.com  
Large Signal Frequency  
Response  
Output Characteristics  
Current Sourcing  
20108042  
20108043  
Output Characteristics  
Current Sinking  
Current Limiting  
20108045  
20108044  
www.national.com  
14  
output of the amplifier to ground to increase the class A bias  
current and prevent crossover distortion.  
Application Hints  
The LM124 series are op amps which operate with only a  
single power supply voltage, have true-differential inputs, and  
remain in the linear mode with an input common-mode volt-  
age of 0 VDC. These amplifiers operate over a wide range of  
power supply voltage with little change in performance char-  
acteristics. At 25°C amplifier operation is possible down to a  
Where the load is directly coupled, as in dc applications, there  
is no crossover distortion.  
Capacitive loads which are applied directly to the output of the  
amplifier reduce the loop stability margin. Values of 50 pF can  
be accommodated using the worst-case non-inverting unity  
gain connection. Large closed loop gains or resistive isolation  
should be used if larger load capacitance must be driven by  
the amplifier.  
minimum supply voltage of 2.3 VDC  
.
The pinouts of the package have been designed to simplify  
PC board layouts. Inverting inputs are adjacent to outputs for  
all of the amplifiers and the outputs have also been placed at  
the corners of the package (pins 1, 7, 8, and 14).  
The bias network of the LM124 establishes a drain current  
which is independent of the magnitude of the power supply  
voltage over the range of from 3 VDC to 30 VDC  
.
Precautions should be taken to insure that the power supply  
for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity  
or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a  
test socket as an unlimited current surge through the resulting  
forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal  
conductors and result in a destroyed unit.  
Output short circuits either to ground or to the positive power  
supply should be of short time duration. Units can be de-  
stroyed, not as a result of the short circuit current causing  
metal fusing, but rather due to the large increase in IC chip  
dissipation which will cause eventual failure due to excessive  
junction temperatures. Putting direct short-circuits on more  
than one amplifier at a time will increase the total IC power  
dissipation to destructive levels, if not properly protected with  
external dissipation limiting resistors in series with the output  
leads of the amplifiers. The larger value of output source cur-  
rent which is available at 25°C provides a larger output current  
capability at elevated temperatures (see typical performance  
characteristics) than a standard IC op amp.  
Large differential input voltages can be easily accommodated  
and, as input differential voltage protection diodes are not  
needed, no large input currents result from large differential  
input voltages. The differential input voltage may be larger  
than V+ without damaging the device. Protection should be  
provided to prevent the input voltages from going negative  
more than −0.3 VDC (at 25°C). An input clamp diode with a  
resistor to the IC input terminal can be used.  
The circuits presented in the section on typical applications  
emphasize operation on only a single power supply voltage.  
If complementary power supplies are available, all of the stan-  
dard op amp circuits can be used. In general, introducing a  
pseudo-ground (a bias voltage reference of V+/2) will allow  
operation above and below this value in single power supply  
systems. Many application circuits are shown which take ad-  
vantage of the wide input common-mode voltage range which  
includes ground. In most cases, input biasing is not required  
and input voltages which range to ground can easily be ac-  
commodated.  
To reduce the power supply drain, the amplifiers have a class  
A output stage for small signal levels which converts to class  
B in a large signal mode. This allows the amplifiers to both  
source and sink large output currents. Therefore both NPN  
and PNP external current boost transistors can be used to  
extend the power capability of the basic amplifiers. The output  
voltage needs to raise approximately 1 diode drop above  
ground to bias the on-chip vertical PNP transistor for output  
current sinking applications.  
For ac applications, where the load is capacitively coupled to  
the output of the amplifier, a resistor should be used, from the  
15  
www.national.com  
Typical Single-Supply Applications  
(V+ = 5.0 VDC  
)
Non-Inverting DC Gain (0V Input = 0V Output)  
20108005  
*R not needed due to temperature independent IIN  
DC Summing Amplifier  
Power Amplifier  
(VIN'S 0 VDC and VO VDC  
)
20108007  
V0 = 0 VDC for VIN = 0 VDC  
AV = 10  
20108006  
Where: V0 = V1 + V2 − V3 − V4  
(V1 + V2) (V3 + V4) to keep VO > 0 VDC  
www.national.com  
16  
LED Driver  
BI-QUAD” RC Active Bandpass Filter  
20108008  
20108009  
fo = 1 kHz  
Q = 50  
AV = 100 (40 dB)  
Fixed Current Sources  
Lamp Driver  
20108011  
20108010  
17  
www.national.com  
Current Monitor  
Pulse Generator  
20108015  
20108012  
Squarewave Oscillator  
*(Increase R1 for IL small)  
Driving TTL  
20108013  
20108016  
Voltage Follower  
Pulse Generator  
20108014  
20108017  
www.national.com  
18  
High Compliance Current Sink  
20108018  
IO = 1 amp/volt VIN  
(Increase RE for Io small)  
Low Drift Peak Detector  
20108019  
19  
www.national.com  
Comparator with Hysteresis  
Ground Referencing a Differential Input Signal  
20108020  
20108021  
VO = VR  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator Circuit  
20108022  
*Wide control voltage range: 0 VDC VC 2 (V+ −1.5 VDC  
)
Photo Voltaic-Cell Amplifier  
20108023  
www.national.com  
20  
AC Coupled Inverting Amplifier  
20108024  
AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier  
20108025  
21  
www.national.com  
DC Coupled Low-Pass RC Active Filter  
20108026  
fO = 1 kHz  
Q = 1  
AV = 2  
High Input Z, DC Differential Amplifier  
20108027  
www.national.com  
22  
High Input Z Adjustable-Gain  
DC Instrumentation Amplifier  
20108028  
Using Symmetrical Amplifiers to  
Reduce Input Current (General Concept)  
Bridge Current Amplifier  
20108030  
20108029  
23  
www.national.com  
Bandpass Active Filter  
20108031  
fO = 1 kHz  
Q = 25  
www.national.com  
24  
Revision History  
Date Released  
Revision  
Section  
Changes  
9/2/04  
A
New Release, Corporate format  
3 MDS data sheets converted into one Corp. data  
sheet format. MNLM124-X, Rev. 1A2,  
MNLM124A-X, Rev. 1A3 and MRLM124A-X-RH,  
Rev. 5A0. MDS data sheets will be archived.  
01/27/05  
04/18/05  
06/16/06  
B
C
D
Connection Diagrams, Quality  
Conformance Inspection Section, and  
Physical Dimensions drawings  
Added E package Connection Diagram. Changed  
verbiage under Quality Conformance Title, and  
Updated Revisions for the Marketing Drawings.  
Update Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Section  
Corrected typo for Supply Voltage limit From:  
32Vdc or +16Vdc TO: 32Vdc or ±16Vdc. Added  
cerpack, cerdip, LCC package weight.  
Features, Ordering Information Table, Rad Added Available with Radiation Guarantee, Low  
Hard Electrical Section and Notes  
Dose NSID's to table 5962R9950402VCA  
LM124AJRLQMLV, 5962R9950402VDA  
LM124AWRLQMLV, 5962R9950402VZA  
LM124AWGRLQMLV, and reference to Note 10  
and 11. Deleted code K NSID's LM124AJLQMLV  
5962L9950401VCA, LM124AWGLQMLV  
5962L9950401VZA, LM124AWLQMLV  
5962L9950401VDA, Note 11 to Rad Hard  
Electrical Heading. Note 11 to Notes.  
10/07/2010  
E
Data sheet title, Features, Ordering table, Update with current device information and format.  
Electrical characteristic headings, Rad  
Hard conditions  
Revision D will be Archived  
25  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
SAMPLE TEXT Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J)  
NS Package Number J14A  
SAMPLE TEXT 20 Pin Leadless Chip Carrier, Type C (E)  
NS Package Number E20A  
www.national.com  
26  
SAMPLE TEXT Ceramic Flatpak Package  
NS Package Number W14B  
SAMPLE TEXT 14-Pin Ceramic Package (WG)  
NS Package Number WG14A  
27  
www.national.com  
Notes  
For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at:  
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www.national.com/packaging  
www.national.com/quality/green  
www.national.com/contacts  
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Clock and Timing  
Data Converters  
Interface  
Reference Designs  
Samples  
Eval Boards  
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Packaging  
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Distributors  
Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers  
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