INA300AIDGSR [TI]

36V 电流感应比较器 | DGS | 10 | -40 to 125;
INA300AIDGSR
型号: INA300AIDGSR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

36V 电流感应比较器 | DGS | 10 | -40 to 125

放大器 光电二极管 比较器
文件: 总44页 (文件大小:2603K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INA300  
ZHCSC46C FEBRUARY 2014 REVISED JUNE 2021  
INA300 过流保护、电流检测比较器  
1 特性  
3 说明  
• 宽共模范围0V 36V  
• 可选响应时间:  
10µs50µs100µs  
• 可编程阈值:  
– 使用单个电阻调节  
– 可编程范围0mV 250mV  
• 精度:  
– 失调电压±500μV最大值)  
– 失调电压漂移0.5μV/°C最大值)  
• 可选迟滞:  
INA300 为过电流保护应用而设计是一个电流检测比  
较器通过测量分流电阻器上形成的电压并将该电压  
与阈值电压输入水平进行比较从而检测过电流。此器  
件可在 0V 36V 的共模电压范围内测量该差分电压  
信号与电源电压无关。INA300 器件具有可调阈值范  
此范围由单个外部限值设定电阻器来设置。可选迟  
滞功能可调节比较器的运行情况适应 0mV 至  
250mV 的宽输入信号范围。  
器件上的开漏警报输出可配置为透明模式输出状态与  
输入状态保持一致或锁存模式清零锁存时清除报警  
输出。器件响应时间设置是可选的10µs 内即可迅  
速发出过流警报。  
2mV4mV8mV  
• 有源静态电流135μA最大值)  
• 可选禁用模式  
INA300 器件由 2.7V-5.5V 单电源供电运行最大电源  
电流消耗为 135µAINA300 器件的额定工作温度范围  
-40°C +125°C采用 WSON-10 VSSOP-10  
封装。  
– 已禁用静态电流3.5μA最大值)  
– 已禁用输入偏置电流500nA最大值)  
• 锁存模式可用时的开漏输出  
2 应用  
器件信息  
封装(1)  
WSON (10)  
VSSOP (10)  
封装尺寸标称值)  
2.00mm x 2.00mm  
3.00mm × 3.00mm  
器件型号  
INA300  
• 过流保护  
• 计算机  
• 服务器  
• 电信设备  
• 电源  
• 电池充电器  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装请参阅数据表末尾的封装选项附录。  
2.7 V to 5.5 V  
CBYPASS  
0.1 µF  
RPull-up  
10 k  
VS  
INA300  
Processor  
GPIO  
Power Supply  
(0 V to 36 V)  
ENABLE  
LATCH  
ALERT  
LIMIT  
IN+  
GPIO  
GPIO  
DAC  
+
CMP  
IN-  
œ
DELAY  
Load  
RLIMIT  
HYS  
GND  
典型应用原理图  
本文档旨在为方便起见提供有TI 产品中文版本的信息以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息请访问  
www.ti.com其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SBOS613  
 
 
 
INA300  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSC46C FEBRUARY 2014 REVISED JUNE 2021  
Table of Contents  
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................18  
8 Application and Implementation..................................22  
8.1 Application Information............................................. 22  
8.2 Typical Applications.................................................. 22  
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................28  
10 Layout...........................................................................29  
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 29  
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 30  
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................32  
11.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 32  
11.2 接收文档更新通知................................................... 32  
11.3 支持资源..................................................................32  
11.4 Trademarks............................................................. 32  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................32  
11.6 术语表..................................................................... 32  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
1 特性................................................................................... 1  
2 应用................................................................................... 1  
3 说明................................................................................... 1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) ....................................4  
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4  
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................4  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5  
6.6 Timing Requirements..................................................5  
6.7 Typical Characteristics................................................6  
7 Detailed Description......................................................10  
7.1 Overview...................................................................10  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................10  
7.3 Feature Description...................................................10  
Information.................................................................... 32  
4 Revision History  
以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同  
Changes from Revision B (April 2016) to Revision C (June 2021)  
Page  
Changed 7-6 caption....................................................................................................................................16  
Changes from Revision A (March 2014) to Revision B (April 2016)  
Page  
• 更改了数据表标题...............................................................................................................................................1  
• 向数据表添加VSSOP (DGS) 封装..................................................................................................................1  
• 更改了“说明”部分的文本使之更加清晰....................................................................................................... 1  
Moved storage temperature from Handling Ratings table to Absolute Maximum Ratings table.........................4  
Changed Handling Ratings to ESD Ratings....................................................................................................... 4  
Added DGS data to Thermal Information table ..................................................................................................4  
Changes from Revision * (February 2014) to Revision A (March 2014)  
Page  
• 更改了产品预览数据表........................................................................................................................................1  
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ZHCSC46C FEBRUARY 2014 REVISED JUNE 2021  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
IN+  
1
2
3
4
5
10 HYS  
INœ  
9
8
7
6
VS  
LIMIT  
ENABLE  
ALERT  
GND  
Thermal  
Pad  
DELAY  
LATCH  
5-1. DSQ Package 10-Pin WSON Top View  
IN+  
INœ  
HYS  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
9
VS  
LIMIT  
GND  
DELAY  
LATCH  
8
ENABLE  
ALERT  
7
6
5-2. DGS Package 10-Pin VSSOP Top View  
5-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
1
IN+  
Analog input  
Analog input  
Connect to supply side of shunt resistor.  
Connect to load side of shunt resistor.  
2
IN–  
Alert threshold limit input.  
See Setting The Current-Limit Threshold for details on setting limit threshold.  
3
LIMIT  
Analog input  
Digital input  
4
5
6
7
8
9
ENABLE  
ALERT  
LATCH  
DELAY  
GND  
Enable or disable selection input  
Digital output Overlimit alert, active-low, open-drain output.  
Digital input  
Digital input  
Analog  
Transparent or latch mode selection input.  
Response time selection input.  
Ground  
VS  
Analog  
Power supply, 2.7 V to 5.5 V.  
Hysteresis setting input.  
See Selectable Hysteresis for hysteresis settings.  
10  
HYS  
Digital input  
Thermal pad  
This pad can be connected to ground or left floating.  
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6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supply voltage, VS  
6
40  
V
(2)  
Differential (VIN+) (VIN–  
Common-mode (3)  
LIMIT  
)
40  
V
Analog inputs (IN+, IN)  
40  
GND 0.3  
GND 0.3  
GND 0.3  
GND 0.3  
40  
Analog input  
(VS) + 0.3  
(VS) + 0.3  
6
V
V
Digital inputs  
LATCH, DELAY, ENABLE, HYS  
Alert output  
V
Operating temperature  
Junction temperature, TJ  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
125  
°C  
°C  
°C  
150  
150  
65  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) VIN+ and VINare the voltages at the IN+ and INterminals, respectively.  
(3) Input voltage may exceed the voltage shown if the current at that terminal is limited to 5 mA.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2500  
±1000  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
2.7  
NOM  
12  
MAX  
5.5  
UNIT  
VCM  
VS  
Common-mode input voltage  
Operating supply voltage  
Delay setting  
V
V
3.3  
100  
µs  
°C  
TA  
Operating free-air temperature  
125  
40  
6.4 Thermal Information  
INA300  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
DSQ (WSON)  
10 PINS  
63.5  
DGS (VSSOP)  
10 PINS  
169.4  
59.1  
UNIT  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
79.5  
33.9  
89.6  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
7.8  
8.5  
ψJT  
34.3  
88.3  
ψJB  
RθJC(bot)  
7.5  
n/a  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
at TA = 25°C, VSENSE = VIN+ VIN= 0 mV, VS = 3.3 V, VIN+ = 12 V, VLIMIT = 10 mV, and DELAY = 100 µs (unless otherwise  
noted)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
INPUT  
VCM  
Common-mode input voltage  
Differential input voltage  
0
0
36  
V
VIN  
250  
mV  
VIN = VIN+ VIN–  
VIN+ = 0 V to 36 V,  
TA= 40°C to 125°C  
CMR  
VOS  
Common-mode rejection  
100  
120  
dB  
VS = 3.3 V, DELAY = 100 μs  
VS = +3.3 V, DELAY = 50 μs  
VS = +3.3 V, DELAY = 10 μs(2)  
TA= 40°C to 125°C  
75  
125  
350  
0.1  
500  
500  
650  
0.5  
Offset voltage, RTI(1)  
μV  
dVOS/dT  
PSR  
Offset voltage drift, RTI(1)  
μV/°C  
μV/V  
VS = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, VIN+ = 12 V,  
TA= 40°C to 125°C  
Power-supply rejection ratio  
75  
150  
5
0.05  
±0.1  
20  
10  
IB  
Input bias current  
μA  
μA  
μA  
Disable mode  
0.5  
IOS  
ILIMIT  
Input offset current  
TA= 25°C  
19.9  
20.1  
Limit threshold output current  
19.85  
20.15  
TA= 40°C to 125°C  
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT  
Delay = open, overdrive = 1 mV  
Delay = GND, overdrive = 1 mV  
Delay = VS, overdrive = 1 mV  
HYS = open  
10  
50  
100  
2
tp  
Alert propagation delay  
μs  
HYS  
Hysteresis  
HYS = GND  
4
mV  
HYS = VS  
8
Latch, enable  
1.4  
6
6
VIH  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
V
V
Delay, hysteresis  
Latch, enable  
VS 0.5  
0
0
0.4  
0.5  
400  
1
VIL  
Delay, hysteresis  
IOL = 3 mA  
VOL  
Alert low-level output voltage  
ALERT terminal leakage input current  
Digital leakage input current  
50  
0.1  
1
mV  
μA  
μA  
VOH = 3.3 V  
2
0 VIN VS  
POWER SUPPLY  
VSENSE = 0 mV, TA = 25°C  
115  
2
135  
150  
TA = 40°C to 125°C  
IQ  
Quiescent current  
μA  
VSENSE = 0 mV, disable mode,  
HYS = 2 mV  
3.5  
(1) RTI = referred-to-input.  
(2) Absolute-maximum values are tested with the threshold limit set using the corresponding noise adjustment factor (NAF) value. See 节  
7.3.7 for additional information on applying the NAF value.  
6.6 Timing Requirements  
MIN  
NOM  
1
MAX  
UNIT  
ms  
µs  
Start-up time  
Enable time  
Disable time  
ten  
300  
20  
tdis  
µs  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics  
at TA = 25°C, VS = 3.3 V, VIN+ = 12 V, alert pull-up resistor = 10 kΩ, and Delay = 100 µs (unless otherwise  
noted)  
Offset Voltage (µV)  
Offset Voltage (µV)  
C001  
C002  
Delay = 10 µs  
Delay = 50 µs  
6-1. Input Offset Voltage  
6-2. Input Offset Voltage  
0
œ100  
œ200  
œ300  
œ400  
œ500  
œ600  
Delay = 100 µs  
Delay = 50 µs  
Delay = 10 µs  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Supply Voltage (V)  
C004  
Offset Voltage (µV)  
C003  
6-4. Input Offset Voltage vs Supply Voltage  
Delay = 100 µs  
6-3. Input Offset Voltage  
0
œ50  
2.5  
2
œ100  
œ150  
œ200  
œ250  
œ300  
œ350  
œ400  
œ450  
œ500  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
œ0.5  
œ1  
œ1.5  
œ2  
100 us  
50 us  
10 us  
œ2.5  
œ50  
œ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
œ50  
œ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
C006  
Temperature (°C)  
C005  
6-6. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs  
6-5. Input Offset Voltage vs Temperature  
Temperature  
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6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
8
6
4
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
-10  
œ1  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
C007  
C008  
6-7. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode  
6-8. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode  
Voltage (Enabled)  
Voltage (Disabled)  
7
6.5  
6
250  
200  
150  
100  
5.5  
5
IB-  
4.5  
4
50  
0
3.5  
3
IB+  
œ50  
œ50  
œ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
œ50  
œ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
C009  
C010  
6-9. Input Bias Current vs Temperature  
6-10. Input Bias Current vs Temperature  
(Enabled)  
(Disabled)  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
60  
40  
2.3  
2.8  
3.3  
3.8  
4.3  
4.8  
5.3  
5.8  
2.3  
2.8  
3.3  
3.8  
4.3  
4.8  
5.3  
5.8  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
C011  
C012  
6-11. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage  
6-12. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage  
(Enabled)  
(Disabled)  
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180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
60  
Vs = 5.5V  
Vs = 3.3V  
Vs = 2.7V  
40  
Vs = 5.5V  
Vs = 3.3V  
Vs = 2.7V  
20  
0
œ50  
œ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
œ50  
œ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
C013  
C014  
6-13. Quiescent Current vs Temperature  
6-14. Quiescent Current vs Temperature  
(Enabled)  
(Disabled)  
200  
10  
ZZ  
LL  
190  
9
ZL, LZ  
ZL, LZ, HL, LH  
180  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
ZH, HZ  
LL  
8
ZZ, ZH, HZ, HH  
7
LH, HL  
HH  
6
5
4
3
2
1
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
C025  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
C026  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Z = Floating  
HYS DELAY  
L = Low  
H = High  
Z = Floating  
L = Low  
H = High  
HYS DELAY  
6-15. Quiescent Current vs HYS and DELAY  
6-16. Quiescent Current vs HYS and DELAY  
Settings (Enabled)  
Settings (Disabled)  
20.5  
20.25  
20  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8 mV Hysteresis  
4 mV Hysteresis  
2 mV Hysteresis  
19.75  
19.5  
œ50  
œ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
œ50  
œ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
C015  
C016  
6-17. Limit Current Source vs Temperature  
6-18. Hysteresis vs Temperature  
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Time (25 µs/div)  
Time (100 µs/div)  
C017  
C018  
6-19. Alert Step Response  
6-20. Alert Response (Disable to Enable)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
Time (µs)  
C019  
6-21. Alert Response (Latch Mode to Transparent Mode)  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The INA300 INA300 is a 36-V, common-mode comparator designed for overcurrent protection applications. To  
reduce the system component count, this device combines the current-sense amplifier and threshold comparison  
into a single product for the overcurrent detection function. Programming this comparison threshold is configured  
through a single external resistor, which simplifies the current design while allowing for easy adjustments to the  
threshold when needed. The threshold setting resistor value is selected based on an internal 20-µA current  
source to achieve a corresponding signal to the voltage that develops across the current-sensing or current-  
shunt resistor in series with the monitored load current.  
The device is designed to accommodate a range of application requirements, including common-mode voltage,  
noise thresholds, and signal ranges. A wide signal threshold range reaching up to 250 mV is available to  
accommodate both power-sensitive applications requiring small dissipations across a current sense resistor and  
larger current-sensing resistors used in lower current applications.  
Additional features available with the INA300 INA300 device include a disable mode for reducing the current  
consumption of the device to below 10 µA, an output mode selector to enable a latched or transparent alert  
output, and a selectable hysteresis value and alert response delay.  
The wide signal range of the device is further enhanced with an adjustable hysteresis value to adjust the  
characteristics of the comparator, which allows for better accommodation of the full input range. The selectable  
alert response delays present in the INA300 INA300 device assist in optimizing device operation to account for  
the system noise levels and operating characteristics required from this device. Longer delay settings allow for  
added rejection of system noise, thus reducing the potential for false alerts resulting from noise spikes that can  
occur in high-speed comparators.  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
VS  
VPULL-UP  
INA300-Q1  
HYS  
Level  
Detection  
Power Supply  
(0 V to 36 V)  
DELAY  
ALERT  
IN+  
+
Control  
Logic  
INœ  
Load  
LATCH  
LIMIT  
GND ENABLE  
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7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Selecting a Current-Sensing Resistor  
The device measures the differential voltage developed across a resistor when current flows through it to  
determine if the monitored current exceeds a defined limit. This resistor is referred to as a current-sensing  
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resistor or a current-shunt resistor, with each term used interchangeably. The flexible design of the device allows  
for measuring a wide differential input signal range across this current-sensing resistor, which can extend up to  
250 mV.  
Selecting the value of this current-sensing resistor is based primarily on two factors: the required accuracy of the  
current measurement and the allowable power dissipation across the current-sensing resistor. Larger voltages  
developed across this resistor allow more accurate measurements. This large signal accuracy improvement  
results from the fixed internal amplifier errors that are dominated by the inherent input offset voltage of the  
device. When the input signal decreases, these fixed internal amplifier errors become a larger portion of the  
measurement and increase the uncertainty in the measurement accuracy. When the input signal increases, the  
measurement uncertainty is reduced because the fixed errors are a smaller percentage of measured signal.  
A system design trade-off for improving the measurement accuracy using larger input signals is the increase in  
power across the current-sensing resistor. Increasing the value of the current-shunt resistor increases the  
differential voltage developed across the resistor when current passes through the component. This increase in  
voltage across the resistor increases the power that the resistor must be able to dissipate. Decreasing the value  
of the current-shunt resistor value reduces the power dissipation requirements of the resistor, but increases the  
measurement errors resulting from the decreased input signal. Selecting the optimal value for the shunt resistor  
requires factoring both the accuracy requirement for the specific application and the allowable power dissipation  
of this component.  
An increasing number of low ohmic-value resistors are becoming available with values as low as 200 µΩ, with  
power dissipations of up to 5 W that enable large currents to be monitored with sensing resistors.  
7.3.1.1 Selecting a Current-Sensing Resistor: Example  
In this example, the trade-offs involved in selecting a current-sensing resistor are discussed. This example  
requires a 5% measurement accuracy for detecting a 10-A overcurrent event at a 50-µs delay setting where only  
250 mW is allowable for the dissipation across the current-sensing resistor at the full-scale current level.  
Although the maximum power dissipation is defined as 250 mW, a lower dissipation is preferred to improve  
system efficiency. Some initial assumptions are made that are used in this example: the limit setting resistor,  
RLIMIT, is a 1% component and the maximum tolerance specification for the internal threshold setting current  
source, 0.5%, is used. Given the total error budget of 5%, up to 3.5% of error is available to be attributed to the  
internal offset of the device.  
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As shown in 7-1, the maximum value calculated for the current-sensing resistor with these requirements is 2.5  
mΩ. Although this value satisfies the maximum power dissipation requirement of 250 mW, headroom is  
available from the 5% maximum total error to reduce the value of the current-sensing resistor and reduce the  
power dissipation further. Selecting a 1.5-mΩ, current-sensing resistor value offers a tradeoff for reducing the  
power dissipation in this scenario by approximately 40%, while still remaining within the defined accuracy region.  
7-1. Calculating the Current-Sensing Resistor, RSENSE  
PARAMETER  
EQUATION  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Maximum measurement error  
Maximum current  
5%  
IMAX  
10  
A
Maximum allowable RSENSE power  
dissipation  
2
PRSENSE  
RSENSE × IMAX  
250  
mW  
Initial error  
RLIMIT + ILIMIT tolerances  
1.5%  
2.5  
2
RSENSE_MAX  
VSENSE_MAX  
VOS Error  
Maximum sensing resistor value  
Input sense voltage  
PRSENSE / IMAX  
mΩ  
RSENSE_MAX × IMAX  
25  
mV  
Offset voltage error  
(VOS / VSENSE_MAX) × 100  
Maximum Error Initial Error  
VOS / (Error_Available / 100)  
VSENSE_MIN / IMAX  
2%  
Error_Available  
VSENSE_MIN  
RSENSE_MIN  
PRSENSE_MIN  
Maximum allowable offset error  
Minimum input sense voltage  
Minimum sensing resistor value  
Minimum power dissipation  
3.5%  
14.3  
1.43  
143  
mV  
mΩ  
mW  
2
RSENSE_MIN × IMAX  
7.3.2 Setting The Current-Limit Threshold  
The device determines if an overcurrent event is present by comparing the measured differential voltage  
developed across the current-sensing resistor to the corresponding signal programmed at the LIMIT terminal.  
The threshold voltage for the LIMIT terminal can be set using a resistor or an external voltage source.  
7.3.2.1 Resistor-Controlled Current Limit  
The typical approach for setting the limit threshold voltage is to connect a resistor from the LIMIT terminal to  
ground. The value of this resistor, RLIMIT, is chosen to create a corresponding voltage at the LIMIT terminal  
equivalent to the voltage, VTRIP, developed by the load current flowing through the current-sensing resistor. An  
internal 20-µA current source is present at the LIMIT terminal that creates the corresponding voltage depending  
on the value of RLIMIT. In the equations from 7-2, VTRIP represents the overcurrent threshold the device is  
programmed to monitor for and VLIMIT is the programmed signal set to detect the VTRIP level. The term noise  
adjustment factor (NAF) is included in the VLIMIT equation for the 10-µs delay setting. This value is equal to 500  
µV and adjusts the operating point for the internal noise in this delay setting. The 50-µs and 100-µs delay  
settings do not use the NAF term in calculating the VLIMIT threshold. See Noise Adjustment Factor (NAF) for  
more details on the noise adjustment factor.  
In 7-2, the process for calculating the required value for RLIMIT to set the appropriate threshold voltage, VLIMIT  
,
is shown. This calculation is based on the 10-µs delay setting so the NAF term is included in the calculation. For  
a delay setting of 50 µs or 100 µs, the NAF term is omitted.  
7-2. Calculating the Limit Threshold Setting Resistor, RLIMIT  
PARAMETER  
EQUATION  
VTRIP  
VLIMIT  
VLIMIT  
RLIMIT  
RLIMIT  
Desired current trip value  
Programmed threshold limit voltage  
Threshold voltage  
ILOAD × RSENSE  
VLIMIT = VTRIP  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(ILIMIT × RLIMIT) NAF  
(VLIMIT + NAF) / ILIMIT  
(VLIMIT + 500 µV) / 20 µA  
Threshold limit setting resistor  
Limit setting resistor  
(1) NAF is used with the 10-µs delay setting. NAF can be omitted in the RLIMIT calculation for the 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings.  
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TI recommends using NAF in calculating the value for VLIMIT and RLIMIT at the 10-µs delay setting. Removing  
NAF from the VLIMIT and RLIMIT calculation at the 10-µs delay setting lowers the trigger point of the alert output.  
Lowering the trigger point results in the device issuing an overcurrent alert prior to reaching the corresponding  
VTRIP threshold. The averaging effect included with the 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings inherently eliminates the  
effect internal noise has on the threshold voltage.  
7.3.2.2 Voltage Source-Controlled Current Limit  
The second method for setting the limit voltage is to connect the LIMIT terminal to a programmable DAC (digital-  
to-analog converter) or other external voltage source. The benefit of this method is the ability to adjust the  
current limit to account for different threshold voltages that are used for different system operating conditions.  
For example, this method can be used in a system that has one current-limit threshold level that must be  
monitored during the power-up sequence but different thresholds must be monitored during other system  
operating modes.  
In 7-3, VTRIP represents the overcurrent threshold the device is programmed to monitor for and VSOURCE is  
the programmed signal set to detect the VTRIP level. NAF is included in the VSOURCE equation for the 10-µs delay  
setting. This value equals 500 µV and is adjusts the operating point for the noise in the delay setting. The 50-µs  
and 100-µs delay settings do not use the NAF term in calculating the VSOURCE threshold. For these delay  
settings, the NAF term is omitted. See the Noise Adjustment Factor (NAF) section for more details on the noise  
adjustment factor.  
7-3. Calculating the Limit Threshold Voltage Source, VSOURCE  
PARAMETER  
EQUATION  
ILOAD × RSENSE  
VTRIP + NAF  
VTRIP  
Desired current trip value  
(1)  
(1)  
VSOURCE  
VSOURCE  
Programmed threshold limit voltage  
Programmed signal set to detect the VTRIP level  
VTRIP + 500 µV  
(1) NAF is used with the 10-µs delay setting. NAF can be omitted in the VSOURCE calculation for the 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings.  
TI recommends using NAF in calculating the value for VSOURCE at the 10-µs delay setting. Removing NAF from  
the VSOURCE calculation at the 10-µs delay setting lowers the trigger point of the alert output. Lowering the  
trigger point results in the device issuing an overcurrent alert prior to reaching the corresponding VTRIP threshold.  
The averaging effect included with the 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings inherently eliminates the effect internal  
noise has on the threshold voltage.  
7.3.3 Delay Setting  
The device response time for overcurrent events is adjustable based on the DELAY terminal setting. Three  
response time settings are available, ranging from 10 µs to 100 µs. The primary purpose for the three different  
delay settings is to offer a trade-off between a faster alert response and a more precise overcurrent threshold  
level detection.  
The device has a 10-µs internal comparison window. This single comparison window is the fundamental time  
unit used for all three delay settings. For the 10-µs delay setting, the device compares the average of the input  
signal during the 10-µs comparison window to the threshold limit programmed at the LIMIT terminal. If the  
averaged input signal exceeds the threshold at the end of the 10-µs comparison window, the output alert triggers  
and pulls the ALERT terminal low. However, if the averaged input does not exceed the threshold at the end of  
the 10-µs comparison window, there is no change in the output alert status, which remains high to indicate that  
no overcurrent event is detected.  
For the 50-µs delay setting, there must be five consecutive 10-µs comparison windows that result in an average  
input signal exceeding the threshold limit in order for the output alert to trigger and pull the ALERT terminal low.  
If any single 10-µs comparison window fails to detect an overcurrent condition before reaching five consecutive  
overcurrent comparisons, the internal counter is reset and no output alert is issued. With the internal counter  
reset, a new group of five consecutive 10-µs comparison windows of overcurrent conditions are required in order  
to trigger the alert and pull the ALERT terminal low.  
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The 100-µs delay setting operates in the same manner as the 50-µs method, but instead requires ten  
consecutive 10-µs comparison windows with an input signal exceeding the threshold limit to issue an output alert  
and pull the ALERT terminal low.  
Requiring multiple consecutive overcurrent detections aides significantly in reducing the likelihood of system  
noise causing false alerts, which can be detrimental to critical system operations. However, by enabling an alert  
window equal to the comparison window of 10 µs, the device still has the flexibility to be used in fast overcurrent  
detection applications that require quick responses to rapidly changing system operating characteristics.  
In 7-1, the device alert output response is shown for a 10-µs delay setting and a 50-µs delay setting based on  
the same input signal condition. The initial increase of the input signal, VIN, above the VLIMIT level remains above  
the limit for approximately 30 µs. With the device set to the 10-µs delay setting, the overcurrent condition is  
detected and the alert output terminal is pulled low approximately 10 µs later. With the device set to the 50-µs  
delay setting, an alert is not issued because five consecutive 10-µs overcurrent measurements are not detected.  
With the input signal only being over the limit for 30 µs rather than the corresponding 50 µs needed for this delay  
setting, the device does not issue an alert under this condition. For the second instance where VIN rises above  
the VLIMIT threshold, the input remains above the limit for more than five consecutive 10-µs measurements,  
indicating an overcurrent condition and the alert output terminal is pulled low.  
Transparent Mode  
VLIMIT  
VIN  
)
(VIN+ - VIN-  
0V  
ALERT  
(Delay = 10 µs)  
10 µs  
10 µs  
10 µs  
10 µs  
10 µs  
10 µs  
ALERT  
(Delay = 50 µs)  
50 µs  
No Alert  
50 µs  
50 µs  
No Alert  
10 µs  
7-1. DELAY Terminal Settings  
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As discussed previously, there are three different available delay settings that are configured based on the signal  
connected to the DELAY terminal, as shown in 7-2 and 7-4. The DELAY terminal must be either connected  
directly to ground, directly to supply, or left completely floating. Additional external resistors must not be  
connected to this terminal. If a resistance is required by the application to be placed in series with either the  
supply or ground connection to the DELAY terminal, this resistance must be limited to 1 kΩ so as to not conflict  
with the internal level-detection circuitry.  
VS  
DELAY  
GND  
7-2. Delay Response  
7-4. Delay Settings  
DELAY  
Open or floating  
GND  
ALERT DELAY (µs)  
10  
50  
VS  
100  
7.3.4 Alert Timing Response  
The device has a 10-µs internal comparison window where the input signal is measured to compare to the limit  
threshold voltage. This window continuously runs internal to the device without any external indicator or control.  
A comparison is made at the completion of each 10-µs comparison window to determine if the averaged input  
over the comparison window exceeds the limit threshold, thus indicating if an overcurrent event has occurred.  
This comparison window is not synchronized with the input signal so there is an unknown timing component  
present. With this free-running internal timing window, an overcurrent event can occur anywhere within the 10-µs  
comparison window. This condition causes a variation in the amount of time before the alert appears at the  
output because the comparison is always made at the end of the 10-µs comparison window. 7-3 shows the  
variation in time between when the input signal rises above the threshold voltage and when a change at the alert  
output terminal occurs.  
Limit Threshold  
Time (2 µs/div)  
C020  
7-3. 10-µs Alert Response Window  
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The delay shown in 7-3 represents the response time of the device with a 10-µs delay setting. With a  
50-µs delay setting, an additional 40 µs is added to the timing response, as shown in 7-4. A 100-µs delay  
setting adds 90 µs to the response time, as shown in 7-5.  
Limit Threshold  
Limit Threshold  
Time (10 µs/div)  
Time (5 µs/div)  
C021  
C022  
7-4. 50-µs Alert Response Window  
7.3.5 Selectable Hysteresis  
7-5. 100-µs Alert Response Window  
Device hysteresis is adjustable based on the setting at the hysteresis (HYS) terminal. The smallest setting for  
hysteresis on the device, 2 mV, is enabled by leaving the HYS terminal open and floating. A 4-mV hysteresis is  
set by connecting the HYS terminal to ground; connecting this terminal to the supply voltage sets the hysteresis  
to 8 mV, as shown in 7-6. The HYS terminal must be either connected directly to ground, directly to supply, or  
left completely floating. Additional external resistors must not be connected to this terminal. If a resistance is  
required by the application to be placed in series with either the supply or ground connections to the HYS  
terminal, this resistance must be limited to 1 kΩso as to not conflict with the internal level-detection circuitry.  
VS  
HYS  
GND  
7-6. Hysteresis  
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The wide dynamic input range of the INA300 INA300 necessitates an adjustable hysteresis to ensure that the  
device can be appropriately configured based on the specific operating conditions and application requirements.  
7-7 illustrates the transition locations for the ALERT terminal based on where the input signal, VIN, is  
measured relative the limit threshold, VLIMIT. The corresponding hysteresis levels and physical terminal settings  
for the device are shown in 7-5.  
VOUT  
Alert  
Output  
VIN  
VLIMIT - Hysteresis  
VLIMIT  
7-7. Typical Comparator Hysteresis  
7-5. Hysteresis Settings  
HYSTERESIS  
HYSTERESIS SETTING  
Float  
GND  
VS  
2 mV  
4 mV  
8 mV  
7.3.6 Alert Output  
The device ALERT terminal is an active-low, open-drain output. This output is designed to be pulled low when  
the input conditions are detected as out-of-range. This open-drain output pin is recommended to include a  
10-kΩ, pull-up resistor to the supply voltage. This open-drain terminal can be pulled up to a voltage beyond the  
supply voltage, VS, but must not exceed 5.5 V.  
7.3.7 Noise Adjustment Factor (NAF)  
The device is a high-speed, low-noise comparator that is designed to alert when the measured input signal  
exceeds the programmed limit level. Internal noise in the device couples into the measurement and can result in  
alerts being issued prior to the input signal exceeding the voltage level present at the LIMIT terminal. This known  
internal noise component effects the input signal measurement by causing a consistent shift in the device  
internal offset, resulting in a shifted trip threshold. NAF adjusts the VLIMIT setting to account for this internal shift,  
thus allowing for a more precise level detection of the measured current.  
The NAF value is based on the noise contribution on the measurement at the 10-µs delay setting. This value is  
equal to 500 µV and is applied in the calculation to adjust the VLIMIT threshold level to allow for a more accurate  
alert trip point. The NAF term is only applied in the VLIMIT calculation at the 10-µs delay setting. The averaging  
effect included with the 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings inherently eliminates the effect internal noise has on the  
threshold voltage. The NAF term can be omitted from the RLIMIT calculation at the 10-µs delay setting with the  
effect of a lower trigger point of the alert output. Lowering the trigger point results in an overcurrent alert prior to  
reaching the corresponding VTRIP threshold.  
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7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 Alert Mode  
The device has two output operating modes that are selected based on the LATCH terminal setting: transparent  
mode and latch mode. These modes change how the ALERT terminal responds to the changing input signal  
conditions.  
7.4.1.1 Transparent Output Mode  
The device is set to transparent mode when the LATCH terminal is pulled low, thus allowing the output alert state  
to change and follow the input signal with respect to the programmed alert threshold. For example, when the  
differential input signal rises above the alert threshold, the alert output terminal is pulled low. When the  
differential input signal drops below the alert threshold for 10 µs, the output returns to the default high output  
state. A common implementation using the device in transparent mode is to connect the ALERT terminal to a  
hardware interrupt input on a controller. As soon as an overcurrent condition is detected in the device and the  
ALERT terminal is pulled low, the controller interrupt terminal detects the output state change and can begin  
making changes to the system operation needed to address the overcurrent condition.  
7.4.1.2 Latch Output Mode  
Some applications do not have the functionality available to continuously monitor the state of the output ALERT  
terminal to detect an overcurrent condition. A typical example of this application is a system that is only able to  
poll the ALERT terminal state periodically to determine if the system is functioning correctly. If the device is set to  
transparent mode in this type of application, missing the change in state of the ALERT terminal is possible when  
ALERT is pulled low to indicate an out-of-range event if the out-of-range condition does not appear during one of  
these periodic polling events.  
Latch mode is specifically intended to accommodate these applications. As shown in 7-6, the device is placed  
in latch mode by setting the voltage on the LATCH terminal to a logic high level. The difference between latch  
mode and transparent mode is how the alert output responds when an overcurrent event ends. In transparent  
mode, when the differential input signal drops below the limit threshold level for 10 µs, the output state returns to  
the default high setting to indicate that the overcurrent event had ended.  
In latch mode, when an overlimit condition is detected and the ALERT terminal is pulled low, the ALERT terminal  
does not return to the default high level when the differential input signal drops below the alert threshold level for  
10 µs. To clear the alert the LATCH terminal must be pulled low for at least 20 µs. Pulling the LATCH terminal  
low allows the ALERT terminal to return to the default high level, provided that the differential input signal has  
dropped below the alert threshold. If the input signal is still above the threshold limit when the LATCH terminal is  
pulled low, the ALERT terminal remains low. When the alert condition is detected by the system controller (the  
LATCH terminal) can be set back to high in order to place the device back in latch mode.  
7-6. Output Mode Settings  
OUTPUT MODE  
Transparent mode  
Latch mode  
LATCH TERMINAL SETTING  
LATCH = low  
LATCH = high  
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The latch and transparent modes are represented in 7-8. In 7-8 when VIN drops back below the VLIMIT  
threshold for the first time, the LATCH terminal is pulled high. With the LATCH terminal pulled high, the device is  
set to latch mode so that the alert output state does not return high when the input signal drops below the VLIMIT  
threshold. Only when the LATCH terminal is pulled low does the ALERT terminal return to the default high level,  
indicating that the input signal is below the limit threshold. When the input signal drops below the limit threshold  
for the second time, the LATCH terminal is already pulled low. The device is set to transparent mode at this point  
and the ALERT terminal is pulled back high when the input signal drops below the alert threshold.  
VLIMIT  
VIN  
(VIN+ - VIN-  
)
0 V  
ALERT  
LATCH  
7-8. Transparent vs Latch Mode  
7.4.2 Disable Mode  
The INA300 INA300 device has an ENABLE terminal that allows the device to be placed into an active enabled  
state or a low-power disabled state where less than 10 µA is consumed from all terminals. This disable state  
allows the device to be used in applications where low current consumption is required to extend battery life  
where constant monitoring is not required. The INA300 device requires approximately 20 µs to enter the low-  
power state when the ENABLE terminal transitions from high to low, as shown in 7-7. To return to the enabled  
active state, the INA300 device requires approximately 300 µs to return to normal operation when the ENABLE  
terminal transitions from low to high, taking the device out of the low-power state.  
7-7. Enable and Disable Mode Settings  
ENABLE MODE  
Disable mode  
Enable mode  
ENABLE TERMINAL SETTING  
ENABLE = low  
ENABLE = high  
The internal counter that determines if the necessary consecutive 10-µs window comparison alert conditions are  
reached for the 50-µs and 100-µs delay setting is reset when the device is put into a disabled state. When the  
device is re-enabled, the counter restarts.  
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7.4.3 Input Filtering  
External system noise can have a significant effect in the ability of a comparator to accurately measure and  
detect whether input signals exceed the reference threshold levels, indicating an overrange condition. The  
device is susceptible to external noise, although the 50-µs and 100-µs delay settings are can mitigate the impact  
of noise based on the effective averaging achieved in these modes. The obvious effect that external noise can  
have on the operation of a comparator is to cause a false alert condition. If a comparator detects a large noise  
transient coupled into the signal, the device can interpret this transient as an overrange condition.  
External filtering can help reduce the amount of noise that reaches the comparator inputs, and can reduce the  
likelihood of a false alert from occurring. The tradeoff to adding this noise filter is increased comparator response  
time, because of the input signal being filtered as well as the noise. 7-9 shows the implementation of an input  
filter for the device.  
+2.7 V to 5.5 V  
C
BYPASS  
0.1 µF  
INA300-Q1  
R
VS  
Pull-up  
10 k  
Power Supply  
(0 V to 36 V)  
ENABLE  
LATCH  
IN+  
+
ALERT  
LIMIT  
R
FILTER  
100 ꢀ  
CMP  
C
INœ  
FILTER  
œ
DELAY  
Load  
R
HYS  
GND  
LIMIT  
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7-9. Input Filter  
Limiting the amount of input resistance used in this filter is important because this resistance can have a  
significant effect on the input signal that reaches the device input pins resulting from the device input bias  
currents. A typical system implementation involves placing the current-sensing resistor near the device so the  
traces are short and the trace impedance is small. This layout helps reduce the ability of coupling additional  
noise into the measurement. Under these conditions, the characteristics of the input bias currents have minimal  
effect on device performance.  
As shown in 7-10, the input bias currents increase in opposite directions when the differential input voltage  
increases. This increase results from the design of the device, which allows common-mode input voltages to far  
exceed the device supply voltage range. With input filter resistors now placed in series with these unequal input  
bias currents, there are unequal voltage drops developed across the input resistors. The difference between the  
two drops appears as an added signal that (in this case) subtracts from the voltage developed across the  
current-sensing resistor, reducing the signal that reaches the device input terminals. Smaller value input resistors  
reduce this effect of signal attenuation to allow for a more accurate measurement.  
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30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
IB+  
0
IB-  
œ5  
œ10  
œ15  
œ20  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
Differential Input Voltage (mV)  
C027  
7-10. Input Bias Current vs Differential Input Voltage  
For example, with a differential voltage of 10 mV developed across a current-sensing resistor and using 100-Ω  
resistors, the differential signal that reaches the device is 9.8 mV. A measurement error of 2% is created as a  
result of the external input filter resistors. Using 10-Ωinput filter resistors instead of the 100-Ωresistors reduces  
this added error from 2% to 0.2%.  
7.4.4 Using the INA300 INA300 With Common-Mode Transients Above 36 V  
With a small amount of additional circuitry, the device can be used in circuits subject to transients higher than  
36 V. Use only zener diodes or zener-type transient absorbers (sometimes referred to as Transzorbs). Any other  
type of transient absorber has an unacceptable time delay. Start by adding a pair of resistors, as shown in 图  
7-11, as a working impedance for the zener diode. Keeping these resistors as small as possible is best,  
preferably 100 or less. Larger values can be used with an additional error induced resulting from a reduced  
signal that reaches the device input terminals. Because this circuit limits only short-term transients, many  
applications are satisfied with a 100-resistor along with conventional zener diodes of the lowest power rating  
available. This combination uses the least amount of board space. These diodes can be found in SOT-523 or  
SOD-523 packages.  
+2.7 V to 5.5 V  
C
BYPASS  
0.1 µF  
TI Device  
R
Pull-up  
VS  
10 k  
Power Supply  
(0 V to 36 V)  
ENABLE  
LATCH  
IN+  
IN–  
+
ALERT  
LIMIT  
R
PROTECT  
100 Ω  
CMP  
DELAY  
Load  
R
HYS  
GND  
LIMIT  
7-11. Transient Protection  
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8 Application and Implementation  
Note  
以下应用部分中的信息不属TI 器件规格的范围TI 不担保其准确性和完整性。TI 的客 户应负责确定  
器件是否适用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计以确保系统功能。  
8.1 Application Information  
The INA300 INA300 is designed to enable configuration for detecting overcurrent conditions in an application.  
This device is individually targeted towards overcurrent detection of a single threshold. However, this device can  
be paired with additional devices and circuitry to create more complex monitoring functional blocks.  
8.2 Typical Applications  
8.2.1 Unidirectional Operation  
2.7 V to 5.5 V  
C
BYPASS  
0.1  
F
R
PULL-UP  
10 k  
V
S
TI Device  
ENABLE  
Processor  
GPIO  
Power Supply  
(0 V to 36 V)  
LATCH  
IN+  
IN–  
GPIO  
GPIO  
DAC  
+
ALERT  
LIMIT  
CMP  
DELAY  
Load  
R
LIMIT  
HYS  
GND  
8-1. Unidirectional Application Schematic  
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements  
The INA300 device measures current through a resistive shunt with current flowing in one direction, enabling  
detection of an overcurrent event only when the differential input voltage exceeds the threshold limit.  
8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
8-1 shows the basic connections of the INA300 device. The input terminals, IN+ and IN, must be connected  
as closely as possible to the current-sensing resistor to minimize any resistance in series with the shunt  
resistance. Additional resistance between the current-sensing resistor and input terminals can result in errors in  
the measurement. When input current flows through this external input resistance, the voltage developed across  
the shunt resistor can differ from the voltage reaching the input terminals.  
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8.2.1.3 Application Curve  
8-2 shows the alert response transitioning from a high to a low state following the input signal exceeding the  
limit threshold voltage. The time required for the output to respond varies as a result of when the input signal  
crosses the threshold limit voltage relative to where in the continuous running internal 10-µs comparison window  
the overrange condition occurs. In 8-2, the output response varies from roughly 2 µs to approximately  
12 µs when the input exceeds the threshold level. This variance is a result of where in the 10-µs comparison  
window the overrange event occurs. If the overrange event occurs late in the 10-µs comparison window and is  
large enough to average the entire window measurement up above the threshold level, the alert appears to  
respond very quickly. If the alert occurs late in the 10-µs comparison window and is not large enough to average  
the entire window measurement up above the threshold level, the alert does not appear until the next 10-µs  
comparison window completes, assuming the input signal remains above the threshold for the entire duration.  
Limit Threshold  
Time (2 µs/div)  
C020  
8-2. Alert Response  
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8.2.2 Bidirectional Operation  
CBYPASS  
0.1 µF  
+2.7 V to 5.5 V  
RPull-up  
10 k  
VS  
IN+  
IN-  
+
-
OCP+  
CMP  
Power Supply  
(0 V to 36 V)  
LIMIT  
GND  
Output  
CBYPASS  
0.1 µF  
Current  
+2.7 V to 5.5 V  
RPull-up  
10 kꢀ  
VS  
IN+  
IN-  
+
-
Load  
CMP  
OCP-  
LIMIT  
GND  
8-3. Bidirectional Application  
8.2.2.1 Design Requirements  
Although the INA300 device is only able to measure current through a current-sensing resistor flowing in one  
direction, a second INA300 INA300 device can be used to create a bidirectional monitor.  
8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
With the input terminals of a second INA300 device reversed across the same current-sensing resistor, the  
second INA300 device is now able to detect current flowing in the other direction relative to the first device, as  
shown in 8-3. The outputs of each INA300 device connect to an AND gate to detect if either of the limit  
threshold levels are exceeded. The output of the AND gate is high if neither overcurrent limit thresholds are  
exceeded. A low output state of the AND gate indicates that either the positive overcurrent limit or the negative  
overcurrent limit are surpassed.  
8-1. Bidirectional Overcurrent Output Status  
OCP STATUS  
OUTPUT  
OCP+  
0
0
1
OCP–  
No OCP  
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8.2.2.3 Application Curve  
8-4 illustrates two INA300 INA300 devices being used in a bidirectional configuration and an output control  
circuit to detect if one of the two alerts is exceeded.  
Positive Limit  
0V  
Negtive Limit  
Time (5 ms/div)  
C024  
8-4. Bidirectional Application Curve  
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8.2.3 Window Comparator  
CBYPASS  
0.1µF  
+2.7 V to 5.5 V  
RPull-up  
10 k  
VS  
IN+  
IN-  
+
-
OCP+  
CMP  
Power Supply  
(0 V to 36 V)  
LIMIT  
GND  
Output  
CBYPASS  
0.1 µF  
+2.7 V to 5.5 V  
RPull-up  
10 kꢀ  
VS  
IN+  
IN-  
+
-
Load  
CMP  
OCP-  
LIMIT  
GND  
8-5. Window Comparator Application  
8.2.3.1 Design Requirements  
The INA300 device can be used to create a window comparator function, detecting whether the current being  
monitored is within a programmed range or has fallen outside of the expected operating region.  
8.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
8-5 shows how the window comparator function is setup using two INA300 devices. The input terminals of  
each INA300 device are connected to the same current-sensing resistor. The limit threshold for the top device is  
set to the upper limit of the window range. The bottom device limit threshold is set to the desired lower limit of  
the range. With a logic inverter placed at the output of the device monitoring the lower limit, the OCPsignal is  
high when the input signal is above the lower limit threshold. The OCP+ signal is high when the input signal is  
below the upper limit threshold. A high value at the output (output of the AND gate) indicates that the monitored  
current is operating within the desired window range.  
8-2. Window Comparator Output Status  
INPUT CONDITION  
Above range  
Below range  
In range  
OUTPUT STATUS  
0
0
1
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8.2.3.3 Application Curve  
8-6 shows the output waveform from the device window comparator application. In 8-6, the output signal is  
high when OCPis low (the input signal is above the lower limit) and when OCP+ is high (the input signal is  
below the upper limit). If the signal rises above the upper limit or drops below the lower limit, the corresponding  
OCP output changes state, causing the state of the output (following the AND gate) to change to zero to indicate  
an out-of-range condition.  
Output  
OCP-  
OCP+  
Upper Limit  
Lower Limit  
Time (2 ms/div)  
C023  
8-6. Output Waveform  
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9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The INA300 device input circuitry can accurately measure signals on common-mode voltages beyond the power-  
supply voltage, VS. For example, the voltage applied to the VS power-supply terminal can be 5 V, whereas the  
load power-supply voltage being monitored (VCM) can be as high as 36 V. Note that the INA300 device can  
withstand the full 0.3 V to +36 V range at the input terminals, regardless of whether the device has power  
applied or not.  
Power-supply bypass capacitors are required for stability and must be placed as closely as possible to the  
supply and ground terminals of the device. A typical value for this supply bypass capacitor is 0.1 µF. Applications  
with noisy or high-impedance power supplies may require additional decoupling capacitors to reject power-  
supply noise.  
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10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
The power-supply bypass capacitor must be placed as closely as possible to the supply and ground  
terminals. The recommended value of this bypass capacitor is 0.1 µF. Additional decoupling capacitance can  
be added to compensate for noisy or high-impedance power supplies.  
The connection of RLIMIT to the ground terminal must be made as direct as possible to limit additional  
capacitance on this node. Routing this connection must be limited to the same plane if possible avoiding vias  
to internal planes. If the routing cannot be made on the same plane and must pass through vias, ensure that  
a path is routed from the RLIMIT back to the ground terminal and that the RLIMIT is not connected directly to a  
ground plane.  
The DELAY terminal must be either connected directly to ground, directly to supply, or left completely floating.  
Additional external resistors must not be connected to this terminal. If a resistance is required by the  
application to be placed in series with either the supply or ground connection to the DELAY terminal, this  
resistance must be limited to 1 kΩso as to not conflict with the internal level detection circuitry.  
The HYS terminal must be either connected directly to ground, directly to supply, or left completely floating.  
Additional external resistors must not be connected to this terminal. If a resistance is required by the  
application to be placed in series with either the supply or ground connections to the HYS terminal, this  
resistance must be limited to 1 kΩso as to not conflict with the internal level detection circuitry.  
The open-drain output pin is recommended to be pulled up to the supply voltage rail through a 10-kΩpull-up  
resistor.  
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10.2 Layout Example  
VIA to Power or Ground Plane  
VIA to Internal Layer  
IN+  
HYS  
VS  
Kelvin Connection  
Supply Voltage  
IN-  
LIMIT  
EN  
GND  
Supply Bypass  
Capacitor  
DELAY  
LATCH  
ALERT  
Pull-Up Resistor  
Limit Resistor  
Alert Signal Trace  
Digital Control Traces  
NOTE: Connect the limit resistor directly to the GND terminal.  
10-1. Recommended Layout for WSON Package  
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VIA to Power or Ground Plane  
VIA to Internal Layer  
IN+  
IN-  
HYS  
VS  
Kelvin Connection  
Supply Voltage  
LIMIT  
EN  
GND  
Supply Bypass  
Capacitor  
DELAY  
LATCH  
ALERT  
Pull-Up Resistor  
Limit Resistor  
Alert Signal Trace  
Digital Control Traces  
NOTE: Connect the limit resistor directly to the GND terminal.  
10-2. Recommended Layout for VSSOP Package  
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11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Documentation Support  
11.1.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation see the following:  
INA300EVM User's Guide (SBAU220).  
11.2 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册即可每周接收产品信息更  
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
11.3 支持资源  
TI E2E支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解  
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。  
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范并且不一定反映 TI 的观点请参阅  
TI 《使用条款》。  
11.4 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。  
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
11.6 术语表  
TI 术语表  
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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重要声明和免责声明  
TI 提供技术和可靠性数据包括数据表、设计资源包括参考设计、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源不保证没  
有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担保。  
这些资源可供使TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任(1) 针对您的应用选择合适TI 产品(2) 设计、验  
证并测试您的应用(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他安全、安保或其他要求。这些资源如有变更恕不另行通知。TI 授权您仅可  
将这些资源用于研发本资源所述TI 产品的应用。严禁对这些资源进行其他复制或展示。您无权使用任何其TI 知识产权或任何第三方知  
识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成本、损失和债务TI 对此概不负责。  
TI 提供的产品TI 的销售条(https:www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) ti.com 上其他适用条款/TI 产品随附的其他适用条款的约束。TI  
提供这些资源并不会扩展或以其他方式更TI TI 产品发布的适用的担保或担保免责声明。重要声明  
邮寄地址Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2021德州仪(TI) 公司  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
3-Nov-2022  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
INA300AIDGSR  
INA300AIDGST  
INA300AIDSQR  
INA300AIDSQT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
WSON  
WSON  
DGS  
DGS  
DSQ  
DSQ  
10  
10  
10  
10  
2500 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
3000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAUAG | SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
12T6  
12T6  
SKD  
SKD  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
Samples  
NIPDAUAG | SN  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
3-Nov-2022  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF INA300 :  
Automotive : INA300-Q1  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Jun-2023  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
INA300AIDGSR  
INA300AIDGSR  
INA300AIDGST  
INA300AIDGST  
INA300AIDSQR  
INA300AIDSQT  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
WSON  
WSON  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DSQ  
DSQ  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
2500  
2500  
250  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
180.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
8.4  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
2.3  
2.3  
3.4  
3.4  
3.4  
3.4  
2.3  
2.3  
1.4  
1.4  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
4.0  
4.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q2  
Q2  
1.4  
250  
1.4  
3000  
250  
1.15  
1.15  
8.4  
8.0  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Jun-2023  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
INA300AIDGSR  
INA300AIDGSR  
INA300AIDGST  
INA300AIDGST  
INA300AIDSQR  
INA300AIDSQT  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
WSON  
WSON  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DSQ  
DSQ  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
2500  
2500  
250  
364.0  
366.0  
366.0  
364.0  
210.0  
210.0  
364.0  
364.0  
364.0  
364.0  
185.0  
185.0  
27.0  
50.0  
50.0  
27.0  
35.0  
35.0  
250  
3000  
250  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DSQ0010A  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
5
.
0
0
0
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
2.1  
1.9  
A
B
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
2.1  
1.9  
0.8  
0.7  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.08 C  
0.05  
0.00  
0.9 0.1  
SYMM  
EXPOSED  
THERMAL PAD  
(0.2) TYP  
5
6
SYMM  
1.5 0.1  
11  
2X 1.6  
8X 0.4  
1
PIN 1 ID  
10  
0.25  
0.15  
10X  
0.4  
0.2  
10X  
0.1  
C A B  
0.05  
4218906/A 04/2019  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DSQ0010A  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
(0.9)  
SEE SOLDER MASK  
DETAIL  
10X (0.5)  
10X (0.2)  
SYMM  
10  
1
(1.5)  
8X (0.4)  
11  
SYMM  
(0.5)  
(R0.05) TYP  
5
6
(
0.2) TYP  
VIA  
(1.9)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE: 20X  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL EDGE  
EXPOSED METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
EXPOSED  
METAL  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4218906/A 04/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown  
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DSQ0010A  
WSON - 0.8 mm max height  
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD  
10X (0.5)  
10X (0.2)  
(0.85)  
10  
1
8X (0.4)  
11  
SYMM  
(1.38)  
(R0.05) TYP  
5
6
SYMM  
(1.9)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 MM THICK STENCIL  
SCALE: 20X  
EXPOSED PAD 11  
87% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE  
4218906/A 04/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DGS0010A  
VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
3
.
2
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.1 C  
5.05  
4.75  
TYP  
PIN 1 ID  
AREA  
A
8X 0.5  
10  
1
3.1  
2.9  
NOTE 3  
2X  
2
5
6
0.27  
0.17  
10X  
3.1  
2.9  
1.1 MAX  
0.1  
C A  
B
B
NOTE 4  
0.23  
0.13  
TYP  
SEE DETAIL A  
0.25  
GAGE PLANE  
0.15  
0.05  
0.7  
0.4  
0 - 8  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
4221984/A 05/2015  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-187, variation BA.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DGS0010A  
VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
10X (1.45)  
(R0.05)  
TYP  
SYMM  
10X (0.3)  
1
5
10  
SYMM  
6
8X (0.5)  
(4.4)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:10X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
0.05 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.05 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
NOT TO SCALE  
4221984/A 05/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DGS0010A  
VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
10X (1.45)  
SYMM  
(R0.05) TYP  
10X (0.3)  
8X (0.5)  
1
5
10  
SYMM  
6
(4.4)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:10X  
4221984/A 05/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
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