ICL7135CNG4 [TI]

4 1/2-DIGIT PRECISION ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS; 4 1月2号位精度的模拟数字转换器
ICL7135CNG4
型号: ICL7135CNG4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

4 1/2-DIGIT PRECISION ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
4 1月2号位精度的模拟数字转换器

转换器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:449K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
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ꢉ ꢄ ꢊꢋ ꢌꢍꢀ ꢎ ꢀꢈ ꢏ ꢐꢑ ꢁ ꢀꢒ ꢀ ꢓꢔ  
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SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
DW OR N PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
D
D
D
D
D
Zero Reading for 0-V Input  
Precision Null Detection With True Polarity  
at Zero  
V
UNDER RANGE  
OVER RANGE  
STROBE  
1
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
CC−  
1-pA Typical Input Current  
True Differential Input  
REF  
ANLG COMMON  
INT OUT  
2
3
RUN/HOLD  
DGTL GND  
4
Multiplexed Binary-Coded-Decimal (BCD)  
Output  
AUTO ZERO  
BUFF OUT  
5
6
23 POLARITY  
D
Low Rollover Error: 1 Count Max  
7
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
C
C
CLK  
BUSY  
D1  
ref−  
D
Control Signals Allow Interfacing With  
UARTs or Microprocessors  
8
ref+  
IN−  
9
D
Autoranging Capability With Over-and  
Under-Range Signals  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
IN+  
D2  
V
D3  
CC+  
D5  
D
TTL-Compatible Outputs  
D4  
B1  
B2  
B8  
D
Second Source to Teledyne TSC7135,  
Intersil ICL7135, Maxim ICL7135, and  
Siliconix Si7135  
B4  
D
CMOS Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
The ICL7135C and TLC7135C converters are manufactured with Texas Instruments highly efficient CMOS  
technology. These 4 1/2-digit, dual-slope-integrating, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are designed to  
provide interfaces to both a microprocessor and a visual display. The digit-drive outputs D1 through D4 and  
multiplexed binary-coded-decimal outputs B1, B2, B4, and B8 provide an interface for LED or LCD  
decoder/drivers as well as microprocessors.  
The ICL7135C and TLC7135C offer 50-ppm (one part in 20,000) resolution with a maximum linearity error of  
one count. The zero error is less than 10 µV and zero drift is less than 0.5 µV/°C. Source-impedance errors are  
minimized by low input current (less than 10 pA). Rollover error is limited to 1 count.  
The BUSY, STROBE, RUN/HOLD, OVER RANGE, and UNDER RANGE control signals support  
microprocessor-based measurement systems. The control signals also can support remote data acquisition  
systems with data transfer through universal asynchronous receiver transmitters (UARTs).  
The ICL7135C and TLC7135C are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.  
AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
PACKAGE  
T
A
PLASTIC DIP  
(N)  
SMALL OUTLINE  
(DW)  
ICL7135CN  
TLC7135CN  
0°C to 70°C  
TLC7135CDW  
Caution. These devices have limited built-in protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handlilng to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
ꢈꢣ  
Copyright 1999−2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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1
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SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
DIGITAL SECTION  
23  
20  
POLARITY  
Polarity  
D1 (LSD)  
D2  
Latch  
Latch  
Latch  
Latch  
Latch  
19  
18  
17  
12  
From Analog  
Flip-Flop  
Digit  
Drive  
Output  
Section  
D3  
D4  
Zero  
Cross  
Detect  
D5 (MSD)  
Control  
Counters  
Logic  
22  
CLK  
25  
Multiplexer  
RUN/HOLD  
27  
OVER RANGE  
28  
13  
B1 (LSB)  
B2  
UNDER RANGE  
Binary  
Coded  
Decimal  
Output  
14  
15  
16  
26  
STROBE  
21  
BUSY  
B4  
24  
B8 (MSB)  
DGTL GND  
ANALOG SECTION  
R
C
C
INT  
INT  
INT OUT  
4
AZ  
C
ref  
BUFF  
OUT  
AUTO  
ZERO  
C
C
ref−  
8
7
6
5
ref+  
Buffer  
Integrator  
Comparator  
A/Z  
INT  
+
2
+
+
REF  
IN+  
Input  
High  
To  
A/Z  
Digital  
Section  
10  
DE(−)  
DE(+)  
DE(−)  
Z/I  
A/Z  
A/Z  
DE(+)  
Input  
Low  
3
9
ANLG  
COMMON  
INT  
A/Z, DE( ), Z/I  
IN−  
2
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SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
(1)  
UNIT  
Supply voltage (V  
CC+  
with respect to V  
)
15 V  
CC−  
Analog input voltage (INor IN+)  
Reference voltage range  
V
V
to V  
to V  
CC−  
CC+  
CC−  
CC+  
Clock input voltage range  
0 V to V  
CC+  
Operating free-air temperature range, T  
0°C to 70°C  
65°C to 150°C  
260°C  
A
Storage temperature range, T  
stg  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: N package  
(1)  
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN  
4
NOM  
5
MAX  
6
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage, V  
Supply voltage, V  
CC+  
−3  
−5  
1
−8  
V
CC−  
Reference voltage, V  
ref  
V
High-level input voltage, CLK, RUN/HOLD, V  
IH  
2.8  
V
Low-level input voltage, CLK, RUN/HOLD, V  
IL  
0.8  
V
Differential input voltage, V  
ID  
V
+1  
V
CC+  
0.5  
V
CC−  
1.2  
Maximum operating frequency, f  
(see Note 1)  
Operating free-air temperature range, T  
2
MHz  
°C  
clock  
0
70  
A
NOTE 1: Clock frequency range extends down to 0 Hz.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
CC+  
= 5 V, V  
= 5 V, V = 1 V, f = 120 kHz, T = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
CC−  
ref clock A  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
= 1 mA  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
D1-D5,B1,B2,B4,B8  
Other outputs  
I
I
I
2.4  
4.9  
5
5
O
O
O
V
OH  
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
V
= 10 µA  
V
OL  
= 1.6 mA  
0.4  
V
µV  
V
Peak-to-peak output noise voltage (see Note 1)  
Zero-reading temperature coefficient of output voltage  
High-level input current  
V
V
= 0,  
= 0,  
Full scale = 2 V  
0°C T 70°C  
15  
0.5  
ON(PP)  
VO  
ID  
ID  
α
2
10  
µV/°C  
µA  
A
I
IH  
V = 5 V, 0°C T 70°C  
0.1  
I
A
I
Low-level input current  
V = 0 V, 0°C T 70°C  
0.02  
1
0.1  
10  
mA  
IL  
I
A
T
= 25°C  
A
I
I
I
Input leakage current, INand IN+  
Positive supply current  
V
= 0  
pA  
I
ID  
0°C T 70°C  
250  
2
A
T
= 25°C  
1
0.8  
40  
A
f
f
= 0  
= 0  
mA  
CC+  
CC−  
clock  
0°C T 70°C  
3
A
T
A
= 25°C  
−2  
−3  
Negative supply current  
mA  
pF  
clock  
0°C T 70°C  
A
C
Power dissipation capacitance  
See Note 2  
pd  
NOTES: 1. This is the peak-to-peak value that is not exceeded 95% of the time.  
2. Factor-relating clock frequency to increase in supply current. At V  
= 5 V, I  
= I  
(f  
= 0) + C × 5 V × f  
pd clock  
CC+  
CC+ CC+ clock  
3
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SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
V
CC+  
= 5 V, V  
− = 5 V, V = 1 V, f  
= 120 kHz, T = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
CC  
ref clock  
A
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ppm/°C  
count  
LSB  
α
FS  
Full-scale temperature coefficient (see Note 1)  
Linearity error  
V
= 2 V,  
0°C T 70°C  
5
ID  
−2 V V 2 V  
A
E
L
0.5  
0.01  
0.5  
ID  
E
D
Differential linearity error (see Note 2)  
Full-scale symmetry error (rollover error) (see Note 3)  
−2 V V 2 V  
ID  
2 V  
E
FS  
V
V
V
=
1
count  
ID  
Digital  
Reading  
Display reading with 0-V input  
= 0,  
0°C T 70°C 0.0000  
0.0000 0.0000  
ID  
A
V
,
T
A
= 25°C  
0.9998  
0.9995  
0.9999 1.0000  
0.9999 1.0005  
ID = ref  
Digital  
Reading  
Display reading in ratiometric operation  
0°C T 70°C  
A
NOTES: 1. This parameter is measured with an external reference having a temperature coefficient of less than 0.01 ppm/°C.  
2. The magnitude of the difference between the worst case step of adjacent counts and the ideal step.  
3. Rollover error is the difference between the absolute values of the conversion for 2 V and 2 V.  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
End of Conversion  
BUSY  
B1B8  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D5  
STROBE  
200 Counts  
D5  
201 Counts  
200 Counts  
D4  
D3  
200 Counts  
200 Counts  
D2  
D1  
200 Counts  
200 Counts  
Delay between BUSY going low and the first STROBE pulse is dependent upon the analog input.  
Figure 1  
4
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SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
Digital Scan  
for OVER-RANGE  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
1000 Counts  
Figure 2  
Integrator Output  
AUTO ZERO  
10,001 Counts  
Signal Int  
10,000  
Counts  
De-Integrate  
20,001 Counts Max  
Full Measurement Cycle  
40,002 Counts  
BUSY  
OVER RANGE  
When Applicable  
UNDER RANGE  
When Applicable  
Figure 3  
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SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
STROBE  
AUTO ZERO  
Deintegrate  
Signal Integrate  
Digit Scan  
for OVER RANGE  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
First D5 of AUTO ZERO and deintegrate is one count longer.  
Figure 4  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
A measurement cycle for the ICL7135C and TLC7135C consists of the following four phases.  
1. Auto-Zero Phase. The internal IN+ and INinputs are disconnected from the terminals and internally  
connected to ANLG COMMON. The reference capacitor is charged to the reference voltage. The  
system is configured in a closed loop and the auto-zero capacitor is charged to compensate for offset  
voltages in the buffer amplifier, integrator, and comparator. The auto-zero accuracy is limited only by the  
system noise, and the overall offset, as referred to the input, is less than 10 µV.  
2. Signal Integrate Phase. The auto-zero loop is opened and the internal IN+ and INinputs are  
connected to the external terminals. The differential voltage between these inputs is integrated for a  
fixed period of time. When the input signal has no return with respect to the converter power supply, IN−  
can be tied to ANLG COMMON to establish the correct common-mode voltage. Upon completion of this  
phase, the polarity of the input signal is recorded.  
3. Deintegrate Phase. The reference is used to perform the deintegrate task. The internal IN− is internally  
connected to ANLG COMMON and IN+ is connected across the previously charged reference  
capacitor. The recorded polarity of the input signal ensures that the capacitor is connected with the  
correct polarity so that the integrator output polarity returns to zero. The time required for the output to  
return to zero is proportional to the amplitude of the input signal. The return time is displayed as a digital  
reading and is determined by the equation 10,000 × (V /V ). The maximum or full-scale conversion  
ID ref  
occurs when V is two times V  
.
ID  
ref  
4. Zero Integrator Phase. The internal INis connected to ANLG COMMON. The system is configured in a  
closed loop to cause the integrator output to return to zero. Typically, this phase requires 100 to 200  
clock pulses. However, after an over-range conversion, 6200 pulses are required.  
6
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SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
DESCRIPTION OF ANALOG CIRCUITS  
Input Signal Range  
The common mode range of the input amplifier extends from 1 V above the negative supply to 1 V below the  
positive supply. Within this range, the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) is typically 86 dB. Both differential  
and common-mode voltages cause the integrator output to swing. Therefore, care must be exercised to ensure  
that the integrator output does not become saturated.  
Analog Common  
Analog common (ANLG COMMON) is connected to the internal INduring the auto-zero, deintegrate, and zero  
integrator phases. When INis connected to a voltage that is different from analog common during the signal  
integrate phase, the resulting common-mode voltage is rejected by the amplifier. However, in most applications,  
IN− is set at a known fixed voltage (i.e., power supply common for instance). In this application, analog common  
should be tied to the same point, thus removing the common-mode voltage from the converter. Removing the  
common-mode voltage in this manner slightly increases conversion accuracy.  
Reference  
The reference voltage is positive with respect to analog common. The accuracy of the conversion result is  
dependent upon the quality of the reference. Therefore, to obtain a high accuracy conversion, a high quality  
reference should be used.  
DESCRIPTION OF DIGITAL CIRCUITS  
RUN/HOLD Input  
When RUN/HOLD is high or open, the device continuously performs measurement cycles every 40,002 clock  
pulses. When this input is taken low, the integrated circuit continues to perform the ongoing measurement cycle  
and then hold the conversion reading for as long as the terminal is held low. When the terminal is held low after  
completion of a measurement cycle, a short positive pulse (greater than 300 ns) initiates a new measurement  
cycle. When this positive pulse occurs before the completion of a measurement cycle, it will not be recognized.  
The first STROBE pulse, which occurs 101 counts after the end of a measurement cycle, is an indication of the  
completion of a measurement cycle. Thus, the positive pulse could be used to trigger the start of a new  
measurement after the first STROBE pulse.  
STROBE Input  
Negative going pulses from this input transfer the BCD conversion data to external latches, UARTs, or  
microprocessors. At the end of the measurement cycle, STROBE goes high and remains high for 201 counts.  
The most significant digit (MSD) BCD bits are placed on the BCD terminals. After the first 101 counts, halfway  
through the duration of output D1D5 going high, the STROBE terminal goes low for 1/2 clock pulse width. The  
placement of the STROBE pulse at the midpoint of the D5 high pulse allows the information to be latched into  
an external device on either a low-level or an edge. Such placement of the STROBE pulse also ensures that  
the BCD bits for the second MSD are not yet competing for the BCD lines and latching of the correct bits is  
ensured. The above process is repeated for the second MSD and the D4 output. Similarly, the process is  
repeated through the least significant digit (LSD). Subsequently, inputs D5 through D1 and the BCD lines  
continue scanning without the inclusion of STROBE pulses. This subsequent continuous scanning causes the  
conversion results to be continuously displayed. Such subsequent scanning does not occur when an over-range  
condition occurs.  
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SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
BUSY Output  
The BUSY output goes high at the beginning of the signal integrate phase. BUSY remains high until the first  
clock pulse after zero crossing or at the end of the measurement cycle when an over-range condition occurs.  
It is possible to use the BUSY terminal to serially transmit the conversion result. Serial transmission can be  
accomplished by ANDing the BUSY and CLOCK signals and transmitting the ANDed output. The transmitted  
output consists of 10,001 clock pulses, which occur during the signal integrate phase, and the number of clock  
pulses that occur during the deintegrate phase. The conversion result can be obtained by subtracting 10,001  
from the total number of clock pulses.  
OVER-RANGE Output  
When an over-range condition occurs, this terminal goes high after the BUSY signal goes low at the end of the  
measurement cycle. As previously noted, the BUSY signal remains high until the end of the measurement cycle  
when an over-range condition occurs. The OVER RANGE output goes high at the end of BUSY and goes low  
at the beginning of the deintegrate phase in the next measurement cycle.  
UNDER-RANGE Output  
At the end of the BUSY signal, this terminal goes high when the conversion result is less than or equal to 9%  
(count of 1800) of the full-scale range. The UNDER-RANGE output is brought low at the beginning of the signal  
integrate phase of the next measurement cycle.  
POLARITY Output  
The POLARITY output is high for a positive input signal and updates at the beginning of each deintegrate phase.  
The polarity output is valid for all inputs including 0 and OVER RANGE signals.  
Digit-Drive (D1, D2, D4 and D5) Outputs  
Each digit-drive output (D1 through D5) sequentially goes high for 200 clock pulses. This sequential process  
is continuous unless an over-range occurs. When an over-range occurs, all of the digit-drive outputs are blanked  
from the end of the strobe sequence until the beginning of the deintegrate phase (when the sequential digit-drive  
activation begins again). The blanking activity during an over-range condition can cause the display to flash and  
indicate the over-range condition.  
BCD Outputs  
The BCD bits (B1, B2, B4 and B8) for a given digit are sequentially activated on these outputs. Simultaneously,  
the appropriate digit-drive line for the given digit is activated.  
System Aspects  
Integrating Resistor  
The value of the integrating resistor (R ) is determined by the full-scale input voltage and the output current  
INT  
of the integrating amplifier. The integrating amplifier can supply 20 µA of current with negligible nonlinearity. The  
equation for determining the value of this resistor is:  
Full Scale Voltage  
R
+
INT  
I
INT  
Integrating amplifier current, I , from 5 to 40 µA yields good results. However, the nominal and recommended  
INT  
current is 20 µA.  
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
ꢀꢁ ꢂꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆ ꢁꢇ ꢈꢂ ꢁꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆꢁ  
ꢉ ꢄ ꢊꢋ ꢌꢍꢀ ꢎ ꢀꢈ ꢏ ꢐꢑ ꢁ ꢀꢒ ꢀ ꢓꢔ  
ꢕꢔꢕ ꢂꢓ ꢎ ꢌꢈꢓ ꢌꢍꢀꢎ ꢀ ꢈꢕꢂ ꢁꢓ ꢔꢖ ꢑꢐ ꢈꢑ ꢐ ꢒ  
SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
Integrating Capacitor  
The product of the integrating resistor and capacitor should be selected to give the maximum voltage swing  
without causing the integrating amplifier output to saturate and get too close to the power supply voltages. When  
the amplifier output is within 0.3 V of either supply, saturation occurs. With 5-V supplies and ANLG COMMON  
connected to ground, the designer should design for a 3.5-V to 4-V integrating amplifier swing. A nominal  
capacitor value is 0.47 µF. The equation for determining the value of the integrating capacitor (C ) is:  
INT  
10, 000   Clock Period   I  
INT  
C
+
INT  
Integrator Output Voltage Swing  
where  
I
is nominally 20 µA.  
INT  
Capacitors with large tolerances and high dielectric absorption can induce conversion inaccuracies. A capacitor  
that is too small could cause the integrating amplifier to saturate. High dielectric absorption causes the effective  
capacitor value to be different during the signal integrate and deintegrate phases. Polypropylene capacitors  
have very low dielectric absorption. Polystyrene and polycarbonate capacitors have higher dielectric  
absorption, but also work well.  
Auto-Zero and Reference Capacitor  
Large capacitors tend to reduce noise in the system. Dielectric absorption is unimportant except during power  
up or overload recovery. Typical values are 1 µF.  
Reference Voltage  
For high-accuracy absolute measurements, a high quality reference should be used.  
Rollover Resistor and Diode  
The ICL7135C and TLC7135C have a small rollover error; however, it can be corrected. The correction is to  
connect the cathode of any silicon diode to INT OUT and the anode to a resistor. The other end of the resistor  
is connected to ANLG COMMON or ground. For the recommended operating conditions, the resistor value is  
100 k. This value may be changed to correct any rollover error that has not been corrected. In many noncritical  
applications the resistor and diode are not needed.  
Maximum Clock Frequency  
For most dual-slope A/D converters, the maximum conversion rate is limited by the frequency response of the  
comparator. In this circuit, the comparator follows the integrator ramp with a 3-µs delay. Therefore, with a  
160-kHz clock frequency (6-µs period), half of the first reference integrate clock period is lost in delay. Hence,  
the meter reading changes from 0 to 1 with a 50-µV input, 1 to 2 with a 150-µV input, 2 to 3 with a 250-µV input,  
etc. This transition at midpoint is desirable; however, when the clock frequency is increased appreciably above  
160 kHz, the instrument flashes 1 on noise peaks even when the input is shorted. The above transition points  
assume a 2-V input range is equivalent to 20,000 clock cycles.  
When the input signal is always of one polarity, comparator delay need not be a limitation. Clock rates of 1 MHz  
are possible since nonlinearity and noise do not increase substantially with frequency. For a fixed clock  
frequency, the extra count or counts caused by comparator delay are a constant and can be subtracted out  
digitally.  
For signals with both polarities, the clock frequency can be extended above 160 kHz without error by using a  
low value resistor in series with the integrating capacitor. This resistor causes the integrator to jump slightly  
towards the zero-crossing level at the beginning of the deintegrate phase, and thus compensates for the  
comparator delay. This series resistor should be 10 to 50 . This approach allows clock frequencies up to  
480 kHz.  
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅ ꢆ ꢁꢇ ꢈ ꢂ ꢁ ꢃꢄ ꢅ ꢆ ꢁ  
ꢉ ꢄꢊ ꢋ ꢌꢍꢀ ꢎꢀ ꢈ ꢏꢐ ꢑꢁ ꢀꢒ ꢀ ꢓꢔ  
ꢕ ꢔꢕꢂ ꢓꢎꢌ ꢈꢓꢌꢍ ꢀ ꢎ ꢀꢈꢕꢂ ꢁꢓ ꢔꢖ ꢑ ꢐꢈꢑ ꢐꢒ  
SLAS074D − DECEMBER 1986 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
Minimum Clock Frequency  
The minimum clock frequency limitations result from capacitor leakage from the auto-zero and reference  
capacitors. Measurement cycles as high as 10 µs are not influenced by leakage error.  
Rejection of 50-Hz or 60-Hz Pickup  
To maximize the rejection of 50-Hz or 60-Hz pickup, the clock frequency should be chosen so that an integral  
multiple of 50-Hz or 60-Hz periods occur during the signal integrate phase. To achieve rejection of these signals,  
some clock frequencies that can be used are:  
50 Hz: 250, 166.66, 125, 100 kHz, etc.  
60 Hz: 300, 200, 150, 120, 100, 40, 33.33 kHz, etc.  
Zero-Crossing Flip-Flop  
This flip-flop interrogates the comparator’s zero-crossing status. The interrogation is performed after the  
previous clock cycle and the positive half of the ongoing clock cycle has occurred, so any comparator transients  
that result from the clock pulses do not affect the detection of a zero-crossing. This procedure delays the  
zero-crossing detection by one clock cycle. To eliminate the inaccuracy, which is caused by this delay, the  
counter is disabled for one clock cycle at the beginning of the deintegrate phase. Therefore, when the  
zero-crossing is detected one clock cycle later than the zero-crossing actually occurs, the correct number of  
counts is displayed.  
Noise  
The peak-to-peak noise around zero is approximately 15 µV (peak-to-peak value not exceeded 95% of the  
time). Near full scale, this value increases to approximately 30 µV. Much of the noise originates in the auto-zero  
loop, and is proportional to the ratio of the input signal to the reference.  
Analog and Digital Grounds  
For high-accuracy applications, ground loops must be avoided. Return currents from digital circuits must not  
be sent to the analog ground line.  
Power Supplies  
The ICL7135C and TLC7135C are designed to work with 5-V power supplies. However, 5-V operation is  
possible when the input signal does not vary more than 1.5 V from midsupply.  
10  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
21-Dec-2007  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
ICL7135CN  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
PDIP  
N
28  
28  
28  
28  
28  
28  
28  
28  
13 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
no Sb/Br)  
ICL7135CNG4  
TLC7135CDW  
TLC7135CDWG4  
TLC7135CDWR  
TLC7135CDWRG4  
TLC7135CN  
PDIP  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
PDIP  
PDIP  
N
13 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
no Sb/Br)  
DW  
DW  
DW  
DW  
N
20 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
20 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
13 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
no Sb/Br)  
TLC7135CNG4  
N
13 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Mar-2008  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
TLC7135CDWR  
SOIC  
DW  
28  
1000  
330.0  
32.4  
11.35  
18.67  
3.1  
16.0  
32.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Mar-2008  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SOIC DW 28  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
346.0 346.0 49.0  
TLC7135CDWR  
1000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MPDI008 – OCTOBER 1994  
N (R-PDIP-T**)  
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE  
24 PIN SHOWN  
A
24  
13  
0.560 (14,22)  
0.520 (13,21)  
1
12  
0.060 (1,52) TYP  
0.200 (5,08) MAX  
0.020 (0,51) MIN  
0.610 (15,49)  
0.590 (14,99)  
Seating Plane  
0.100 (2,54)  
0.125 (3,18) MIN  
0.010 (0,25) NOM  
0°15°  
0.021 (0,53)  
0.015 (0,38)  
0.010 (0,25)  
PINS **  
M
24  
28  
32  
40  
48  
52  
DIM  
1.270  
1.450  
1.650  
2.090  
2.450  
2.650  
A MAX  
(32,26) (36,83) (41,91) (53,09) (62,23) (67,31)  
1.230  
1.410  
1.610  
2.040  
2.390  
2.590  
A MIN  
(31,24) (35,81) (40,89) (51,82) (60,71) (65,79)  
4040053/B 04/95  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-011  
D. Falls within JEDEC MS-015 (32 pin only)  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,  
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should  
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sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard  
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mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and  
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dataconverter.ti.com  
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