DS90UR241 [TI]

5MHz 至 43MHz 直流平衡 24 位 FPD-Link II 串行器;
DS90UR241
型号: DS90UR241
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

5MHz 至 43MHz 直流平衡 24 位 FPD-Link II 串行器

光电二极管
文件: 总43页 (文件大小:1134K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
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DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
DS90URxxx-Q1 5-MHz to 43-MHz DC-Balanced 24-Bit FPD-Link II Serializer and  
Deserializer Chipset  
1 Features  
2 Applications  
1
Supports Displays With 18-Bit Color Depth  
5-MHz to 43-MHz Pixel Clock  
Automotive Central Information Displays  
Automotive Instrument Cluster Displays  
Automotive Heads-Up Displays  
Automotive-Grade Product AEC-Q100 Grade 2  
Qualified  
Remote Camera-Based Driver Assistance  
Systems  
24:1 Interface Compression  
Embedded Clock With DC Balancing Supports  
AC-Coupled Data Transmission  
3 Description  
The DS90URxxx-Q1 chipset translates  
a 24-bit  
Capable to Drive up to 10 Meters Shielded  
Twisted-Pair Cable  
parallel bus into a fully transparent data/control FPD-  
Link II LVDS serial stream with embedded clock  
information. This chipset is ideally suited for driving  
graphical data to displays requiring 18-bit color depth:  
RGB666 + HS, VS, DE + three additional general-  
purpose data channels. This single serial stream  
simplifies transferring a 24-bit bus over PCB traces  
and cable by eliminating the skew problems between  
parallel data and clock paths. The device saves  
system cost by narrowing data paths that in turn  
reduce PCB layers, cable width, and connector size  
and pins.  
No Reference Clock Required (Deserializer)  
Meets ISO 10605 ESD – Greater than 8 kV HBM  
ESD Structure  
Hot Plug Support  
EMI Reduction – Serializer Accepts Spread  
Spectrum Input; Data Randomization and  
Shuffling on Serial Link; Deserializer Provides  
Adjustable PTO (Progressive Turnon) LVCMOS  
Outputs  
@Speed BIST (Built-In Self-Test) to Validate  
LVDS Transmission Path  
The DS90URxxx-Q1 incorporates FPD-Link II LVDS  
signaling on the high-speed I/O. FPD-Link II LVDS  
provides a low-power and low-noise environment for  
reliably transferring data over a serial transmission  
path. By optimizing the Serializer output edge rate for  
the operating frequency range, EMI is further  
reduced.  
Individual Power-Down Controls for Both  
Transmitter and Receiver  
Power Supply Range 3.3 V ±10%  
48-Pin TQFP Package for Transmitter and 64-Pin  
TQFP Package for Receiver  
Device Information(1)  
Temperature Range: –40°C to 105°C  
PART NUMBER  
DS90UR124-Q1  
DS90UR241-Q1  
PACKAGE  
TQFP (64)  
TQFP (48)  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
10.00 mm × 10.00 mm  
7.00 mm × 7.00 mm  
Backward-Compatible Mode With  
DS90C241/DS90C124  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
Applications Diagram  
Block Diagram  
Display  
Host  
VODSEL  
PRE  
(Infotainment, Instrument Cluster, CID)  
(Graphics/Video Processor, ECU)  
DEN  
RAOFF  
REN  
DE  
DE  
FPD-Link II  
1 Pair  
RGB Data  
GB Data  
R
Video  
Source  
D
+
R
R
+
IN  
OUT  
LCD  
DS90UR241  
Serializer  
DS90UR124  
Deserialize  
Clock  
Clock  
24  
r
24  
R
OUT  
D
IN  
(LVDS)  
HSYNC  
VSYNC  
SYNC  
H
-
D
-
IN  
OUT  
TRFB  
TCLK  
VSYNC  
(LVCMOS)  
(LVCMOS)  
Timing  
and  
PLL  
RAOFF  
PLL  
LOCK  
RRFB  
RPWDNB  
BISTEN  
BISTM  
SLEW  
PTOSEL  
Control  
Timing  
and  
Clock  
Recovery  
TPWDNB  
RCLK  
PASS  
Control  
SERIALIZER ± DS90UR241  
DESERIALIZER ± DS90UR124  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
 
DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 18  
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 18  
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 23  
Application and Implementation ........................ 24  
9.1 Application Information............................................ 24  
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 25  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features.................................................................. 1  
Applications ........................................................... 1  
Description ............................................................. 1  
Revision History..................................................... 2  
Description (continued)......................................... 3  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 7  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 7  
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 7  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 7  
7.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 8  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 8  
7.6 Serializer Input Timing Requirements for TCLK ..... 10  
7.7 Serializer Switching Characteristics........................ 10  
7.8 Deserializer Switching Characteristics.................... 10  
7.9 Typical Characteristics............................................ 17  
Detailed Description ............................................ 18  
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 18  
9
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 29  
11 Layout................................................................... 30  
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 30  
11.2 Layout Examples................................................... 32  
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 34  
12.1 Device Support...................................................... 34  
12.2 Documentation Support ........................................ 34  
12.3 Related Links ........................................................ 34  
12.4 Trademarks........................................................... 34  
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 34  
12.6 Glossary................................................................ 34  
8
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information ........................................................... 34  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision N (March 2013) to Revision O  
Page  
Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation  
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and  
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .................................................................................................. 1  
Changes from Revision M (March 2013) to Revision N  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 23  
2
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Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS90UR124-Q1 DS90UR241-Q1  
 
DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
5 Description (continued)  
In addition, the device features pre-emphasis to boost signals over longer distances using lossy cables. Internal  
DC-balanced encoding and decoding is used to support AC-coupled interconnects. Using TI’s proprietary random  
lock, the parallel data of the Serializer are randomized to the Deserializer without the need of REFCLK.  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions  
PFB Package  
48-Pin TQFP  
Top View  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
VODSEL  
PRE  
D
D
D
D
D
[10]  
[11]  
[12]  
[13]  
[14]  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
DD  
V
SS  
D
OUT  
D
OUT  
+
-
V
DD  
DS90UR241  
DEN  
V
SS  
D
D
D
D
D
[15]  
V
SS  
V
DD  
V
SS  
V
DD  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
[16]  
[17]  
[18]  
[19]  
RES0  
Pin Functions: PFB Package  
PIN  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE PINS  
4-1,  
48-44,  
41-32,  
29-25  
DIN[23:0]  
TCLK  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
Transmitter Parallel Interface Data Input Pins. Tie LOW if unused; do not float.  
10  
Transmitter Parallel Interface Clock Input Pin. Strobe edge set by TRFB configuration pin.  
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION PINS  
Transmitter Data Enable  
DEN = H; LVDS Driver Outputs are Enabled (ON).  
DEN = L; LVDS Driver Outputs are Disabled (OFF), Transmitter LVDS Driver DOUT (+/-) Outputs  
are in Tri-state, PLL still operational and locked to TCLK.  
18  
23  
DEN  
PRE  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
Pre-emphasis Level Select  
PRE = NC (No Connect); Pre-emphasis is Disabled (OFF).  
Pre-emphasis is active when input is tied to VSS through external resistor RPRE. Resistor value  
determines pre-emphasis level. Recommended value RPRE 6 k; Imax = [48 / RPRE], RPREmin  
6 kΩ  
=
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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3
Product Folder Links: DS90UR124-Q1 DS90UR241-Q1  
DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
www.ti.com  
Pin Functions: PFB Package (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
Randomizer Control Input Pin  
RAOFF = H, Backwards compatible mode for use with DS90C124 Deserializer.  
RAOFF = L; Additional randomization ON (Default), Selects 2E7 LSFR setting.  
See Table 1 for more details.  
12  
RAOFF  
RES0  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
5, 8,  
13  
Reserved. This pin must be tied LOW.  
Transmitter Power Down Bar  
TPWDNB = H; Transmitter is Enabled and ON  
TPWDNB = L; Transmitter is in power down mode (Sleep), LVDS Driver DOUT (+/-) Outputs are in  
Tri-state stand-by mode, PLL is shutdown to minimize power consumption.  
9
TPWDNB  
Transmitter Clock Edge Select Pin  
11  
TRFB  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
TRFB = H; Parallel Interface Data is strobed on the Rising Clock Edge.  
TRFB = L; Parallel Interface Data is strobed on the Falling Clock Edge  
VOD Level Select  
VODSEL = L; LVDS Driver Output is ±500 mV (RL = 100 )  
VODSEL = H; LVDS Driver Output is ±900 mV (RL = 100 )  
For normal applications, set this pin LOW. For long cable applications where a larger VOD is  
required, set this pin HIGH.  
24  
VODSEL  
LVDS SERIAL INTERFACE PINS  
Transmitter LVDS True (+) Output.  
20  
19  
DOUT+  
LVDS_O  
LVDS_O  
This output is intended to be loaded with a 100-load to the DOUT+ pin. The interconnect should  
be AC coupled to this pin with a 100-nF capacitor.  
Transmitter LVDS Inverted (-) Output  
This output is intended to be loaded with a 100-load to the DOUT- pin. The interconnect should  
be AC coupled to this pin with a 100-nF capacitor.  
DOUT  
POWER / GROUND PINS  
22  
16  
14  
30  
7
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Analog Voltage Supply, LVDS Output POWER  
Analog Voltage Supply, VCO POWER  
Analog Voltage Supply, PLL POWER  
Digital Voltage Supply, Serializer POWER  
Digital Voltage Supply, Serializer Logic POWER  
Digital Voltage Supply, Serializer INPUT POWER  
Analog Ground, LVDS Output GROUND  
Analog Ground, VCO GROUND  
42  
21  
17  
15  
31  
6
Analog Ground, PLL GROUND  
Digital Ground, Serializer GROUND  
Digital Ground, Serializer Logic GROUND  
Digital Ground, Serializer Input GROUND  
43  
4
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Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS90UR124-Q1 DS90UR241-Q1  
DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
PAG Package  
64-Pin TQFP  
Top View  
PTOSEL  
RES0  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
V
DD  
PTO GROUP 1  
V
SS  
V
R
R
R
R
[8]  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
DD  
V
[9]  
SS  
R
+
IN  
[10]  
[11]  
R -  
IN  
RRFB  
V
V
V
SS  
SS  
RCLK  
LOCK  
V
DS90UR124  
DD  
V
SS  
V
R
R
R
R
[12]  
[13]  
[14]  
[15]  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
REN  
BISTEN  
BISTM  
RAOFF  
SLEW  
RES0  
RES0  
PTO GROUP 3  
Pin Functions: PAG Package  
PIN  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE PINS  
24  
RCLK  
LVCMOS_O Parallel Interface Clock Output Pin. Strobe edge set by RRFB configuration pin.  
35-38,  
41-44  
ROUT[7:0]  
LVCMOS_O Receiver Parallel Interface Data Outputs – Group 1  
19-22,  
27-30  
ROUT[15:8]  
LVCMOS_O Receiver Parallel Interface Data Outputs – Group 2  
LVCMOS_O Receiver Parallel Interface Data Outputs – Group 3  
7-10,  
13-16  
ROUT[23:16]  
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION PINS  
LOCK indicates the status of the receiver PLL  
LVCMOS_O LOCK = H; receiver PLL is locked  
23  
49  
LOCK  
LOCK = L; receiver PLL is unlocked, ROUT[23-0] and RCLK are at Tri-state.  
Progressive Turn On Operation Selection  
PTO = H; ROUT[23:0] are grouped into three groups of eight, with each group switching about ±1  
UI to ±2 UI apart relative to RCLK. (Figure 17)  
PTOSEL  
LVCMOS_I  
PTO = L; PTO Spread Mode, ROUT[23:0] outputs are spread ±1 UI to ±2 UI and RCLK spread ±1  
UI. (Figure 18) See Applications Informations section for more details.  
Randomizer Control Input Pin (See Table 2 for more details.)  
63  
60  
RAOFF  
REN  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
RAOFF = H, Backwards compatible mode for use with DS90C241 Serializer.  
RAOFF = L; Additional randomization ON (Default), Selects 2E7 LSFR setting.  
Receiver Data Enable  
REN = H; ROUT[23-0] and RCLK are Enabled (ON).  
REN = L; ROUT[23-0] and RCLK are Disabled (OFF), Receiver ROUT[23-0] and RCLK Outputs are  
in Tri-state, PLL still operational and locked to TCLK.  
Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
Product Folder Links: DS90UR124-Q1 DS90UR241-Q1  
DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
www.ti.com  
Pin Functions: PAG Package (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
50  
RES0  
LVCMOS_I  
Reserved. This pin MUST be tied LOW.  
1-6,  
17,  
18,  
No Connection. Pins are not physically connected to the die. Recommendation is to leave pin  
open or tie it to LOW.  
RES0  
NC  
33, 34  
Receiver Power Down Bar  
RPWDNB = H; Receiver is Enabled and ON  
RPWDNB = L; Receiver is in power down mode (Sleep), ROUT[23-0], RCLK, and LOCK are in Tri-  
state standby mode, PLL is shutdown to minimize power consumption.  
48  
RPWDNB  
LVCMOS_I  
Receiver Clock Edge Select Pin  
55  
64  
RRFB  
SLEW  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
RRFB = H; ROUT LVCMOS Outputs strobed on the Rising Clock Edge.  
RRFB = L; ROUT LVCMOS Outputs strobed on the Falling Clock Edge.  
LVCMOS Output Slew Rate Control  
SLEW = L; Low drive output at 2 mA (default)  
SLEW = H; High drive output at 4 mA  
BIST MODE PINS (See Application and Implementation for more details.)  
Control Pin for BIST Mode Enable  
BISTEN = L; Default at Low, Normal Mode.  
BISTEN = H; BIST mode active. When BISTEN = H and DS90UR241 DIN[23:0] = Low or  
Floating; device will go to BIST mode accordingly. Check PASS output pin for test status.  
61  
BISTEN  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
BIST Mode selection. Control pin for which Deserializer is set for BIST reporting mode.  
BISTM = L; Default at Low, Status of all ROUT with respective bit error on cycle-by-cycle basis  
BISTM = H; Total accumulated bit error count provided on ROUT[7:0] (binary counter up to 255)  
62  
45  
BISTM  
PASS  
Pass flag output for @Speed BIST Test operation.  
LVCMOS_O PASS = L; BIST failure  
PASS = H; LOCK = H before BIST can be enabled, then 1x10-9 error rate achieved across link.  
LVDS SERIAL INTERFACE PINS  
Receiver LVDS True (+) Input — This input is intended to be terminated with a 100load to the  
RIN+ pin. The interconnect should be AC Coupled to this pin with a 100 nF capacitor.  
53  
54  
RIN+  
RIN−  
LVDS_I  
LVDS_I  
Receiver LVDS Inverted () Input — This input is intended to be terminated with a 100load to  
the RIN- pin. The interconnect should be AC Coupled to this pin with a 100 nF capacitor.  
POWER / GROUND PINS  
51  
59  
57  
32  
46  
40  
26  
11  
52  
58  
56  
31  
47  
39  
25  
12  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Analog LVDS Voltage Supply, POWER  
Analog Voltage Supply, PLL POWER  
Analog Voltage supply, PLL VCO POWER  
Digital Voltage Supply, LOGIC POWER  
Digital Voltage Supply, LOGIC POWER  
Digital Voltage Supply, LVCMOS Output POWER  
Digital Voltage Supply, LVCMOS Output POWER  
Digital Voltage Supply, LVCMOS Output POWER  
Analog LVDS GROUND  
Analog Ground, PLL GROUND  
Analog Ground, PLL VCO GROUND  
Digital Ground, Logic GROUND  
Digital Ground, LOGIC GROUND  
Digital Ground, LVCMOS Output GROUND  
Digital Ground, LVCMOS Output GROUND  
Digital Ground, LVCMOS Output GROUND  
6
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Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS90UR124-Q1 DS90UR241-Q1  
DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
7 Specifications  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
(1)  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
MAX  
4
UNIT  
V
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
LVCMOS Input Voltage  
VDD +0.3  
VDD +0.3  
+3.9  
V
LVCMOS Output Voltage  
V
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage  
LVDS Driver Output Voltage  
LVDS Output Short Circuit Duration  
Junction Temperature  
V
+3.9  
V
10  
ms  
°C  
°C  
150  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 4 seconds)  
260  
45.8 (4L);  
75.4 (2L)  
RθJA  
RθJC  
RθJA  
RθJC  
DS90UR241 48L  
TQFP  
21.0  
Maximum Package Power  
Dissipation Capacity(2)  
Package  
Derating:  
°C/W  
°C  
42.8 (4L);  
67.2 (2L)  
DS90UR124 64L  
TQFP  
14.6  
150  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
–65  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) 1/RθJA °C/W above +25°C  
7.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
DS90UR241-Q1 IN PFB PACKAGE  
Human body model (HBM), per AEC  
Q100-002(1)  
±8000  
All pins  
Corner pins (1, 12, 13, 24, 25, 36,  
37, and 48)  
±12500  
Charged device model (CDM), per  
AEC Q100-011  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Other pins  
±12500  
±10000  
±30000  
Contact Discharge (20, 19)  
Air Discharge (20, 19)  
(ISO10605)(2)  
DS90UR124-Q1 IN PAG PACKAGE  
Human body model (HBM), per AEC All pins  
Q100-002(1)  
±8000  
Corner pins (1, 16, 17, 32, 33, 48,  
49, and 64)  
±12500  
Charged device model (CDM), per  
AEC Q100-011  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Other pins  
±12500  
±10000  
±30000  
Contact Discharge (RIN+, RIN−  
)
(ISO10605)(2)  
Air Discharge (RIN+, RIN−  
)
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
(2) RD = 2 kΩ, CS = 330 pF  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
3.0  
–40  
5
NOM  
3.3  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
3.6  
105  
43  
V
Operating Free Air Temperature (TA)  
Clock Rate  
25  
°C  
MHz  
mVP-P  
Supply Noise  
±100  
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Product Folder Links: DS90UR124-Q1 DS90UR241-Q1  
DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
www.ti.com  
7.4 Thermal Information  
DS90UR124-Q1  
PAG [TQFP]  
64 PINS  
58.1  
DS90UR241-Q1  
PFB [TQFP]  
48 PINS  
64.3  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNIT  
RθJA  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
ψJT  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
13.0  
14.1  
30.4  
30.2  
°C/W  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
0.3  
0.4  
ψJB  
30.0  
29.8  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics  
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PIN/FREQ.  
MIN TYP  
MAX UNIT  
LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VIH  
VIL  
High-Level Input Voltage  
Low-Level Input Voltage  
Tx: DIN[0:23], TCLK,  
2
VDD  
0.8  
V
V
TPWDNB, DEN, TRFB,  
RAOFF, VODSEL, RES0.  
Rx: RPWDNB, RRFB, REN,  
PTOSEL, BISTEN, BISTM,  
SLEW, RES0.  
GND  
VCL  
Input Clamp Voltage  
Input Current  
ICL = 18 mA  
–0.8  
–1.5  
V
Tx: DIN[0:23], TCLK,  
TPWDNB, DEN, TRFB,  
RAOFF, RES0.  
Rx: RRFB, REN, PTOSEL,  
BISTEN, BISTM, SLEW,  
RES0.  
–10  
±2  
10  
IIN  
VIN = 0 V or 3.6 V  
µA  
Rx: RPWDNB  
–20  
2.3  
±5  
3
20  
High-Level Output  
Voltage  
IOH = 2 mA, SLEW = L  
IOH = 4 mA, SLEW = H  
VOH  
VOL  
IOS  
VDD  
V
V
Low-Level Output  
Voltage  
IOL = 2 mA, SLEW = L  
IOL = 4 mA, SLEW = H  
Rx: ROUT[0:23], RCLK,  
LOCK, PASS.  
GND 0.33  
–40 –70  
–30 ±0.4  
0.5  
Output Short Circuit  
Current  
VOUT = 0 V  
–110 mA  
30 µA  
RPWDNB, REN = 0 V,  
VOUT = 0 V or VDD  
Rx: ROUT[0:23], RCLK,  
LOCK, PASS.  
IOZ  
Tri-state Output Current  
LVDS DC SPECIFICATIONS  
Differential Threshold  
High Voltage  
VTH  
50 mV  
mV  
VCM = 1.8 V  
Differential Threshold  
Low Voltage  
VTL  
–50  
Rx: RIN+, RIN−  
VIN = 2.4 V, VDD = 3.6 V  
VIN = 0 V, VDD = 3.6 V  
±100  
±100  
±250  
µA  
IIN  
Input Current  
±250  
8
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PIN/FREQ.  
MIN TYP  
MAX UNIT  
RL = 100 , without  
pre-emphasis  
Figure 12  
VODSEL = L  
VODSEL = H  
380 500  
630  
Output Differential  
Voltage (DOUT+)–(DOUT−  
VOD  
mV  
)
500 900  
1
1100  
VODSEL = L  
VODSEL = H  
VODSEL = L  
VODSEL = H  
VODSEL = L  
VODSEL = H  
VODSEL = L  
VODSEL = H  
Output Differential  
Voltage Unbalance  
RL = 100 ,  
without pre-emphasis  
ΔVOD  
VOS  
50 mV  
RL = 100 ,  
without pre-emphasis  
Offset Voltage  
1
1.25  
1.50  
V
Offset Voltage  
Unbalance  
RL = 100 ,  
without pre-emphasis  
ΔVOS  
3
50 mV  
Tx: DOUT+, DOUT−  
–2  
–5  
–8  
Output Short Circuit  
Current  
DOUT = 0 V, DIN = H,  
TPWDNB = 2.4 V  
IOS  
mA  
–4.5 –7.9  
–14  
TPWDNB = 0 V,  
DOUT = 0 V OR VDD  
–15  
–15  
±1  
±1  
15  
15  
TPWDNB = 2.4 V, DEN = 0 V  
Tri-state Output Current DOUT = 0 V OR VDD  
IOZ  
µA  
TPWDNB = 2.4 V, DEN = 2.4 V,  
DOUT = 0 V OR VDD  
NO LOCK (NO TCLK)  
–15  
±1  
60  
15  
85  
SER/DES SUPPLY CURRENT (DVDD*, PVDD* AND AVDD* PINS) *DIGITAL, PLL, AND ANALOG VDDS  
f = 43 MHz,  
checkerboard pattern  
Figure 3  
RL = 100 , PRE = OFF,  
RAOFF = H, VODSEL = L  
Serializer  
IDDT  
Total Supply Current  
(includes load current)  
RL = 100 , PRE = 12 k,  
RAOFF = H, VODSEL = L  
mA  
65  
66  
90  
90  
RL = 100 , PRE = OFF,  
RAOFF = H, VODSEL = H  
f = 43 MHz,  
random pattern  
Serializer  
Supply Current Power-  
down  
TPWDNB = 0V  
(All other LVCMOS Inputs = 0 V)  
IDDTZ  
45 µA  
f = 43 MHz,  
checkerboard pattern  
LVCMOS Output Figure 4  
CL = 4 pF,  
SLEW = H  
85  
80  
105  
Deserializer  
Total Supply Current  
(includes load current)  
IDDR  
mA  
f = 43 MHz,  
random pattern  
LVCMOS Output  
CL = 4 pF,  
SLEW = H  
100  
Deserializer  
RPWDNB = 0 V  
IDDRZ  
Supply Current Power-  
down  
(All other LVCMOS Inputs = 0 V,  
RIN+/RIN- = 0 V)  
50 µA  
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7.6 Serializer Input Timing Requirements for TCLK  
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
MIN  
NOM  
T
MAX  
200  
UNIT  
ns  
tTCP  
Transmit Clock Period  
Figure 7  
23.25  
0.3 T  
0.3 T  
tTCIH  
tTCIL  
tCLKT  
Transmit Clock High Time  
Transmit Clock Low Time  
TCLK Input Transition Time  
0.5 T  
0.5 T  
2.5  
0.7 T  
0.7 T  
ns  
ns  
Figure 6  
ns  
f = 43 MHz  
f = 33 MHz  
±100  
±130  
tJIT  
TCLK Input Jitter  
ps  
7.7 Serializer Switching Characteristics  
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ps  
tLLHT  
tLHLT  
tDIS  
LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time  
LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time  
DIN (0:23) Setup to TCLK  
245  
264  
550  
550  
RL = 100 , VODSEL = L,  
CL = 10 pF to GND, Figure 5  
ps  
4
4
ns  
RL = 100 , CL = 10 pF to GND  
Figure 7  
tDIH  
DIN (0:23) Hold from TCLK  
DOUT ± HIGH to Tri-state Delay  
DOUT ± LOW to Tri-state Delay  
DOUT ± Tri-state to HIGH Delay  
DOUT ± Tri-state to LOW Delay  
Serializer PLL Lock Time  
ns  
tHZD  
tLZD  
tZHD  
tZLD  
tPLD  
10  
10  
75  
75  
15  
15  
ns  
RL = 100 ,  
CL = 10 pF to GND  
Figure 8  
ns  
150  
150  
10  
ns  
ns  
RL = 100 Ω  
ms  
RL = 100 , PRE = OFF,  
RAOFF = L, TRFB = H,  
Figure 10  
3.5T+2  
3.5T+2  
3.5T+10  
3.5T+10  
tSD  
Serializer Delay  
ns  
UI  
RL = 100 , PRE = OFF,  
RAOFF = L, TRFB = L,  
Figure 10  
5 MHz–43 MHz,  
TxOUT TxOUT_Eye_Opening.  
_E_O TxOUT_E_O centered on (tBIT/)2  
RL = 100 , CL = 10 pF to GND,  
RANDOM pattern  
Figure 11  
0.76  
0.84  
7.8 Deserializer Switching Characteristics  
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PIN/FREQ.  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
tRCP = tTCP  
PTOSEL = H  
,
tRCP  
tRDC  
tCLH  
tCHL  
tCLH  
tCHL  
tROS  
tROH  
Receiver out Clock Period  
23.25  
T
50%  
1.5  
200  
55%  
2.5  
ns  
RCLK  
Figure 17  
PTOSEL = H,  
SLEW = L  
RCLK Duty Cycle  
45%  
LVCMOS Low-to-High Transition  
Time  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CL = 4 pF  
(lumped load),  
SLEW = H  
ROUT [0:23],  
RCLK, LOCK  
LVCMOS High-to-Low Transition  
Time  
1.5  
2.5  
LVCMOS Low-to-High Transition  
Time  
2.0  
3.5  
CL = 4 pF  
(lumped load),  
SLEW = L  
ROUT [0:23],  
RCLK, LOCK  
LVCMOS High-to-Low Transition  
Time  
2.0  
3.5  
ROUT (0:7) Setup Data to RCLK  
(Group 1)  
(0.5×tRCP)–  
3 UI  
(0.35)× tRCP  
(0.35)× tRCP  
PTOSEL = L,  
SLEW = H,  
Figure 18  
ROUT[0:7]  
ROUT (0:7) Hold Data to RCLK  
(Group 1)  
(0.5×tRCP)–  
3 UI  
10  
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Deserializer Switching Characteristics (continued)  
over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PIN/FREQ.  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
ROUT (8:15) Setup Data to RCLK  
(Group 2)  
(0.5×tRCP)–  
3 UI  
tROS  
tROH  
tROS  
tROH  
tROS  
tROH  
tROS  
tROH  
tROS  
tROH  
(0.35)× tRCP  
ns  
ROUT [8:15],  
LOCK  
ROUT (8:15) Hold Data to RCLK  
(Group 2)  
(0.5×tRCP)–  
3 UI  
(0.35)× tRCP  
(0.35)× tRCP  
(0.35)× tRCP  
(0.35)× tRCP  
(0.35)× tRCP  
(0.35)× tRCP  
(0.35)× tRCP  
(0.35)× tRCP  
(0.35)× tRCP  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
PTOSEL = L,  
SLEW = H,  
Figure 18  
ROUT (16:23) Setup Data to RCLK  
(Group 3)  
(0.5×tRCP)–  
3 UI  
ROUT [16:23]  
ROUT (16:23) Setup Data to RCLK  
(Group 3)  
(0.5×tRCP)–  
3 UI  
ROUT (0:7) Setup Data to RCLK  
(Group 1)  
(0.5×tRCP)–  
2 UI  
ROUT[0:7]  
ROUT (0:7) Hold Data to RCLK  
(Group 1)  
(0.5×tRCP)+  
2 UI  
ROUT (8:15) Setup Data to RCLK  
(Group 2)  
(0.5×tRCP)−  
PTOSEL = H,  
SLEW = H,  
Figure 17  
1 UI  
ROUT [8:15],  
LOCK  
ROUT (8:15) Hold Data to RCLK  
(Group 2)  
(0.5×tRCP)+  
1 UI  
ROUT (16:23) Setup Data to RCLK  
(Group 3)  
(0.5×tRCP)+  
1 UI  
ROUT [16:23]  
ROUT (16:23) Setup Data to RCLK  
(Group 3)  
(0.5×tRCP)–  
1 UI  
tHZR  
tLZR  
tZHR  
tZLR  
HIGH to Tri-state Delay  
LOW to Tri-state Delay  
Tri-state to HIGH Delay  
Tri-state to LOW Delay  
3
3
3
3
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
PTOSEL = H,  
Figure 16  
ROUT [0:23],  
RCLK, LOCK  
PTOSEL = H,  
Figure 14  
[5+(5/56)]T [5+(5/56)]T  
tDD  
Deserializer Delay  
RCLK  
ns  
+3.7  
+8  
128k*T  
128k*T  
5 MHz  
Deserializer PLL Lock Time from  
Powerdown  
tDSR  
See Figure 16  
ms  
43 MHz  
RxIN_T  
OL-L  
See  
Figure 19  
Receiver INput TOLerance Left  
Receiver INput TOLerance Right  
5 MHz–43 MHz  
5 MHz–43 MHz  
0.25  
0.25  
UI  
UI  
RxIN_T  
OL-R  
See  
Figure 19  
Device Pin Name  
TCLK  
Signal Pattern  
ODD DIN  
EVEN DIN  
Figure 3. Serializer Input Checkerboard Pattern  
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Device Pin Name  
Signal Pattern  
RCLK  
ODD ROUT  
EVEN ROUT  
Figure 4. Deserializer Output Checkerboard Pattern  
10 pF  
D
+
OUT  
80%  
20%  
80%  
Vdiff  
100:  
Vdiff = 0V  
20%  
D
OUT  
-
10 pF  
Vdiff = (D  
t
t
LHLT  
LLHT  
+) - (D  
OUT  
-)  
OUT  
Figure 5. Serializer LVDS Output Load and Transition Times  
V
DD  
80%  
80%  
TCLK  
20%  
20%  
0V  
t
t
CLKT  
CLKT  
Figure 6. Serializer Input Clock Transition Times  
t
TCP  
TCLK  
V
DD  
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
V
/2  
DD  
t
t
DIH  
DIS  
V
DD  
DIN [0:23]  
Setup  
Hold  
V
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
DD  
0V  
Figure 7. Serializer Setup and Hold Times  
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Parasitic package and  
Trace capacitance  
D
D
+
-
OUT  
5 pF  
100:  
OUT  
DEN  
t
LZD  
V
/2  
V
/2  
CC  
DEN  
CC  
(single-ended)  
0V  
0V  
CLK1  
CLK1  
t
t
TCP  
TCP  
DOUT  
±
(differential)  
200 mV  
200 mV  
DCA  
DCA  
DCA  
t
ZLD  
DCA  
DCA DCA DCA DCA  
$OOꢀGDWDꢀ³0´V  
$OOꢀGDWDꢀ³1´V  
t
HZD  
V
/2  
V
/2  
CC  
DEN  
CC  
(single-ended)  
0V  
0V  
DCA  
DCA DCA DCA DCA  
t
ZHD  
DCA  
DCA  
DCA  
200 mV  
200 mV  
DOUT  
±
(differential)  
t
t
TCP  
TCP  
CLK0  
CLK0  
Figure 8. Serializer Tri-State Test Circuit and Delay  
2.0V  
PWDWN  
TCLK  
0.8V  
t
or  
HZD  
t
LZD  
t
or  
ZHD  
t
PLD  
t
ZLD  
Output  
Active  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
D
±
OUT  
Figure 9. Serializer PLL Lock Time, and TPWDNB Tri-State Delays  
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SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N+1  
SYMBOL N+2  
SYMBOL N+3  
D
IN  
t
SD  
TCLK  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP  
BIT  
SYMBOL N-4  
SYMBOL N-3  
SYMBOL N-2  
SYMBOL N-1  
SYMBOL N  
D
0-23  
OUT  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
DCA, DCB  
Figure 10. Serializer Delay  
Ideal Data Bit  
End  
Ideal Data Bit  
Beginning  
TxOUT_E_O  
t (1/2 UI)  
BIT  
t
(1/2 UI)  
BIT  
Ideal Center Position (t /2)  
BIT  
t
(1 UI)  
BIT  
Figure 11. Transmitter Output Eye Opening (TxOUT_E_O)  
D
D
+
OUT  
24  
R
-
D
L
IN  
20194528  
OUT  
TCLK  
VOD = (DOUT+) – (DOUT−  
)
Differential output signal is shown as (DOUT+) – (DOUT), device in Data Transfer mode.  
Figure 12. Serializer VOD Diagram  
80%  
80%  
20%  
Deserializer  
20%  
4 pF  
lumped  
t
t
CHL  
CLH  
Figure 13. Deserializer LVCMOS Output Load and Transition Times  
14  
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START  
BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
SYMBOL N+3  
STOP  
BIT  
SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N+1  
SYMBOL N+2  
R
0-23  
IN  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
DCA, DCB  
t
DD  
RCLK  
SYMBOL N-3  
SYMBOL N-2  
SYMBOL N-1  
SYMBOL N  
R
0-23  
OUT  
Figure 14. Deserializer Delay  
500:  
V
REF  
V
V
= V /2 for t  
or t ,  
LZR  
REF  
DD  
ZLR  
+
-
= 0V for t  
or t  
C
L
= 8 pF  
REF  
ZHR  
HZR  
REN  
NOTE:  
C
L
includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 6 cm of R  
[23:0].  
OUT  
VOH  
V
DD  
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
REN  
VOL  
VOL  
t
t
ZLR  
LZR  
VOL + 0.5V  
VOH + 0.5V  
VOL + 0.5V  
VOH - 0.5V  
t
t
ZHR  
HZR  
R
[23:0]  
VOH  
OUT  
Figure 15. Deserializer Tri-State Test Circuit and Timing  
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2.0V  
PWDN  
0.8V  
t
DSR  
R
±
IN  
}v[šꢁꢂꢀŒꢁ  
LOCK  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
t
or t  
LZR  
HZR  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
R
OUT  
[0:23]  
RCLK  
REN  
Figure 16. Deserializer PLL Lock Times and RPWDNB Tri-State Delay  
t
RCP  
t
t
RDC  
RDC  
RCLK  
V
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
DD  
t
t
ROH  
ROS  
R
[7:0]  
DataValid  
BeforeRCLK  
DataValid  
AfterRCLK  
OUT  
V
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
DD  
(group 1)  
| -2 UI  
| +2 UI  
t
t
ROH  
ROS  
R
[15:8]  
DataValid  
BeforeRCLK  
DataValid  
AfterRCLK  
OUT  
V
/2  
V /2  
DD  
DD  
(group 2)  
| -1 UI  
| +1 UI  
t
t
ROH  
ROS  
DataValid  
BeforeRCLK  
DataValid  
AfterRCLK  
R
[23:16]  
OUT  
V
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
DD  
(group 3)  
| +1 UI  
| -1 UI  
Figure 17. Deserializer Setup and Hold Times and PTO, PTOSEL = H  
16  
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R
OUT  
½ Symbol  
½ Symbol  
(Ideal)  
RCLK  
R
OUT  
1 + 3/28 Symbol  
1 - 2/28 Symbol  
1 + 3/28 Symbol  
1 - 4/28 Symbol  
GRP1  
2 UI EARLY  
1 UI LATE  
1 UI EARLY  
2 UI LATE  
2 UI EARLY  
Group 1 will be latched internally by sequence of (early 2UI, late 1UI, early 1UI, late 2UI).  
Group 2 will be latched internally by sequence of (late 1UI, early 1UI, late 2UI, early 2UI).  
Group 3 will be latched internally by sequence of (early 1UI, late 2UI, early 2UI, late 1UI).  
Figure 18. Deserializer Setup and Hold Times and PTO Spread, PTOSEL = L  
Sampling  
Window  
Ideal Data Bit  
End  
Ideal Data Bit  
Beginning  
RxIN_TOL -L  
RxIN_TOL -R  
Ideal Center Position (t /2)  
BIT  
t
(1 UI)  
BIT  
RxIN_TOL_L is the ideal noise margin on the left of the figure, with respect to ideal.  
RxIN_TOL_R is the ideal noise margin on the right of the figure, with respect to ideal.  
Figure 19. Receiver Input Tolerance (RxIN_TOL) and Sampling Window  
7.9 Typical Characteristics  
Time (2.5 ns/DIV)  
Time (5 ns/DIV)  
Figure 20. DS90UR241 DOUT± With PCLK at 43 MHz  
Measured at RIN± Termination  
Figure 21. DS90UR124 PCLK Output at 43 MHz  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The DS90UR241 Serializer and DS90UR124 Deserializer chipset is an easy-to-use transmitter and receiver pair  
that sends 24-bits of parallel LVCMOS data over a single serial LVDS link from 120 Mbps to 1.03 Gbps  
throughput. The DS90UR241 transforms a 24-bit wide parallel LVCMOS data into a single high speed LVDS  
serial data stream with embedded clock and scrambles / DC Balances the data to enhance signal quality to  
support AC coupling. The DS90UR124 receives the LVDS serial data stream and converts it back into a 24-bit  
wide parallel data and recovered clock. The 24-bit Serializer/Deserializer chipset is designed to transmit data up  
to 10 meters over shielded twisted pair (STP) at clock speeds from 5 MHz to 43 MHz.  
The Deserializer can attain lock to a data stream without the use of a separate reference clock source, greatly  
simplifying system complexity and overall cost. The Deserializer synchronizes to the Serializer regardless of data  
pattern, delivering true automatic “plug and lock” performance. It will lock to the incoming serial stream without  
the need of special training patterns or sync characters. The Deserializer recovers the clock and data by  
extracting the embedded clock information and validating data integrity from the incoming data stream and then  
deserializes the data. The Deserializer monitors the incoming clock information, determines lock status, and  
asserts the LOCK output high when lock occurs.  
In addition, the Deserializer also supports an optional @SPEED BIST (Built In Self Test) mode, BIST error flag,  
and LOCK status reporting pin. Signal quality on the wide parallel output is controlled by the SLEW control and  
bank slew (PTOSEL) inputs to help reduce noise and system EMI. Each device has a power down control to  
enable efficient operation in various applications.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
VODSEL  
PRE  
DEN  
RAOFF  
REN  
D
+
R
R
+
IN  
OUT  
24  
24  
R
D
OUT  
IN  
-
D
-
IN  
OUT  
TRFB  
TCLK  
Timing  
and  
Control  
PLL  
RAOFF  
PLL  
LOCK  
RRFB  
RPWDNB  
BISTEN  
BISTM  
SLEW  
PTOSEL  
Timing  
and  
Control  
Clock  
Recovery  
RCLK  
PASS  
TPWDNB  
SERIALIZER ± DS90UR241  
DESERIALIZER ± DS90UR124  
8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Initialization and Locking Mechanism  
Initialization of the DS90UR241 and DS90UR124 must be established before each device sends or receives  
data. Initialization refers to synchronizing the Serializer’s and Deserializer’s PLL’s together. After the Serializers  
locks to the input clock source, the Deserializer synchronizes to the Serializers as the second and final  
initialization step.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
Step 1: When VDD is applied to both Serializer and/or Deserializer, the respective outputs are held in Tri-state  
and internal circuitry is disabled by on-chip power-on circuitry. When VDD reaches VDD OK (approximately 2.2 V)  
the PLL in Serializer begins locking to a clock input. For the Serializer, the local clock is the transmit clock,  
TCLK. The Serializer outputs are held in Tri-state while the PLL locks to the TCLK. After locking to TCLK, the  
Serializer block is now ready to send data patterns. The Deserializer output will remain in Tri-state while its PLL  
locks to the embedded clock information in serial data stream. Also, the Deserializer LOCK output will remain low  
until its PLL locks to incoming data and sync-pattern on the RIN± pins.  
Step 2: The Deserializer PLL acquires lock to a data stream without requiring the Serializer to send special  
patterns. The Serializer that is generating the stream to the Deserializer will automatically send random (non-  
repetitive) data patterns during this step of the Initialization State. The Deserializer will lock onto embedded clock  
within the specified amount of time. An embedded clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit locks to the incoming bit  
stream to recover the high-speed receive bit clock and re-time incoming data. The CDR circuit expects a coded  
input bit stream. In order for the Deserializer to lock to a random data stream from the Serializer, it performs a  
series of operations to identify the rising clock edge and validates data integrity, then locks to it. Because this  
locking procedure is independent on the data pattern, total random locking duration may vary. At the point when  
the Deserializer’s CDR locks to the embedded clock, the LOCK pin goes high and valid RCLK/data appears on  
the outputs. Note that the LOCK signal is synchronous to valid data appearing on the outputs. The Deserializer’s  
LOCK pin is a convenient way to ensure data integrity is achieved on receiver side.  
8.3.2 Data Transfer  
After Serializer lock is established, the inputs DIN0–DIN23 are used to input data to the Serializer. Data is  
clocked into the Serializer by the TCLK input. The edge of TCLK used to strobe the data is selectable via the  
TRFB pin. TRFB high selects the rising edge for clocking data and low selects the falling edge. The Serializer  
outputs (DOUT±) are intended to drive point-to-point connections.  
CLK1, CLK0, DCA, DCB are four overhead bits transmitted along the single LVDS serial data stream (Figure 30).  
The CLK1 bit is always high and the CLK0 bit is always low. The CLK1 and CLK0 bits function as the embedded  
clock bits in the serial stream. DCB functions as the DC Balance control bit. It does not require any pre-coding of  
data on transmit side. The DC Balance bit is used to minimize the short and long-term DC bias on the signal  
lines. This bit operates by selectively sending the data either unmodified or inverted. The DCA bit is used to  
validate data integrity in the embedded data stream. Both DCA and DCB coding schemes are integrated and  
automatically performed within Serializer and Deserializer.  
The chipset supports clock frequency ranges of 5 MHz to 43 MHz. Every clock cycle, 24 databits are sent along  
with 4 additional overhead control bits. Thus the line rate is 1.20 Gbps maximum (140Mbps minimum). The link is  
extremely efficient at 86% (24/28). Twenty five (24 data + 1 clock) plus associated ground signals are reduced to  
only 1 single LVDS pair providing a compression ratio of better then 25 to 1.  
In the serialized data stream, data/embedded clock & control bits (24+4 bits) are transmitted from the Serializer  
data output (DOUT±) at 28 times the TCLK frequency. For example, if TCLK is 43 MHz, the serial rate is 43 × 28  
= 1.20 Giga bits per second. Since only 24 bits are from input data, the serial “payload” rate is 24 times the  
TCLK frequency. For instance, if TCLK = 43 MHz, the payload data rate is 43 x 24 = 1.03 Gbps. TCLK is  
provided by the data source and must be in the range of 5 MHz to 43 MHz nominal. The Serializer outputs  
(DOUT±) can drive a point-to-point connection as shown in Figure 29. The outputs transmit data when the enable  
pin (DEN) is high and TPWDNB is high. The DEN pin may be used to Tri-state the outputs when driven low.  
When the Deserializer channel attains lock to the input from a Serializer, it drives its LOCK pin high and  
synchronously delivers valid data and recovered clock on the output. The Deserializer locks onto the embedded  
clock, uses it to generate multiple internal data strobes, and then drives the recovered clock to the RCLK pin.  
The recovered clock (RCLK output pin) is synchronous to the data on the ROUT[23:0] pins. While LOCK is high,  
data on ROUT[23:0] is valid. Otherwise, ROUT[23:0] is invalid. The polarity of the RCLK edge is controlled by the  
RRFB input. ROUT[23:0], LOCK and RCLK outputs will each drive a maximum of 4-pF load with a 43-MHz clock.  
REN controls Tri-state for ROUTn and the RCLK pin on the Deserializer.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
8.3.3 Resynchronization  
If the Deserializer loses lock, it will automatically try to re-establish lock. For example, if the embedded clock  
edge is not detected one time in succession, the PLL loses lock and the LOCK pin is driven low. The Deserializer  
then enters the operating mode where it tries to lock to a random data stream. It looks for the embedded clock  
edge, identifies it, and then proceeds through the locking process.  
The logic state of the LOCK signal indicates whether the data on ROUT is valid; when it is high, the data is valid.  
The system may monitor the LOCK pin to determine whether data on the ROUT is valid.  
8.3.4 Powerdown  
The Powerdown state is a low power sleep mode that the Serializer and Deserializer may use to reduce power  
when no data is being transferred. The TPWDNB and RPWDNB are used to set each device into powerdown  
mode, which reduces supply current to the µA range. The Serializer enters powerdown when the TPWDNB pin is  
driven low. In powerdown, the PLL stops and the outputs go into Tri-state, disabling load current and reducing  
current supply. To exit Powerdown, TPWDNB must be driven high. When the Serializer exits Powerdown, its PLL  
must lock to TCLK before it is ready for the Initialization state. The system must then allow time for Initialization  
before data transfer can begin. The Deserializer enters powerdown mode when RPWDNB is driven low. In  
powerdown mode, the PLL stops and the outputs enter Tri-state. To bring the Deserializer block out of the  
powerdown state, the system drives RPWDNB high.  
Both the Serializer and Deserializer must reinitialize and relock before data can be transferred. The Deserializer  
will initialize and assert LOCK high when it is locked to the embedded clock.  
8.3.5 Tri-State  
For the Serializer, Tri-state is entered when the DEN or TPWDNB pin is driven low. This will Tri-state both driver  
output pins (DOUT+ and DOUT). When DEN is driven high, the serializer will return to the previous state as  
long as all other control pins remain static (TPWDNB, TRFB).  
When you drive the REN or RPWDNB pin low, the Deserializer enters Tri-state. Consequently, the receiver  
output pins (ROUT0–ROUT23) and RCLK will enter Tri-state. The LOCK output remains active, reflecting the  
state of the PLL. The Deserializer input pins are high impedance during receiver powerdown (RPWDNB low) and  
power-off (VDD = 0 V).  
8.3.6 Pre-Emphasis  
The DS90UR241 features a Pre-Emphasis function used to compensate for long or lossy transmission media.  
Cable drive is enhanced with a user selectable Pre-Emphasis feature that provides additional output current  
during transitions to counteract cable loading effects. The transmission distance will be limited by the loss  
characteristics and quality of the media. Pre-Emphasis adds extra current during LVDS logic transition to reduce  
the cable loading effects and increase driving distance. In addition, Pre-Emphasis helps provide faster  
transitions, increased eye openings, and improved signal integrity. The ability of the DS90UR241 to use the Pre-  
Emphasis feature will extend the transmission distance up to 10 meters in most cases.  
To enable the Pre-Emphasis function, the “PRE” pin requires one external resistor (Rpre) to Vss in order to set  
the additional current level. Values of Rpre should be between 6 kand 100 M. Values less than 6 kshould  
not be used. A lower input resistor value on the ”PRE” pin increases the magnitude of dynamic current during  
data transition. The additional source current is based on the following formula: PRE = (RPRE 6 k); IMAX = [48 /  
RPRE]. For example if Rpre = 15 k, then the Pre-Emphasis current is increase by an additional 3.2 mA.  
The amount of Pre-Emphasis for a given media will depend on the transmission distance of the application. In  
general, too much Pre-Emphasis can cause over or undershoot at the receiver input pins. This can result in  
excessive noise, crosstalk and increased power dissipation. For short cables or distances, Pre-Emphasis may  
not be required. Signal quality measurements are recommended to determine the proper amount of Pre-  
Emphasis for each application.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
8.3.7 AC-Coupling and Termination  
The DS90UR241 and DS90UR124 supports AC-coupled interconnects through integrated DC balanced  
encoding/decoding scheme. To use the Serializer and Deserializer in an AC-coupled application, insert external  
AC-coupling capacitors in series in the LVDS signal path as illustrated in Figure 29. The Deserializer input stage  
is designed for AC-coupling by providing a built-in AC bias network which sets the internal VCM to +1.8V. With AC  
signal coupling, capacitors provide the AC-coupling path to the signal input.  
For the high-speed LVDS transmissions, the smallest available package should be used for the AC-coupling  
capacitor. This will help minimize degradation of signal quality due to package parasitics. The most common  
used capacitor value for the interface is a 100 nF (0.1 uF). NPO class 1 or X7R class 2 type capacitors are  
recommended. 50 WVDC should be the minimum used for the best system-level ESD performance.  
A termination resistor across DOUT± and RIN± is also required for proper operation to be obtained. The  
termination resistor should be equal to the differential impedance of the media being driven. This should be in the  
range of 90 to 132 Ω. 100 Ω is a typical value common used with standard 100-Ω transmission media. This  
resistor is required for control of reflections and also completes the current loop. It should be placed as close to  
the Serializer DOUT± outputs and Deserializer RIN± inputs to minimize the stub length from the pins. To match  
with the deferential impedance on the transmission line, the LVDS I/O are terminated with 100-Ω resistors on  
Serializer DOUT± outputs pins and Deserializer RIN± input pins.  
8.3.7.1 Receiver Termination Option 1  
A single 100-Ω termination resistor is placed across the RIN± pins (see Figure 29). This provides the signal  
termination at the Receiver inputs. Other options may be used to increase noise tolerance.  
8.3.7.2 Receiver Termination Option 2  
For additional EMI tolerance, two 50-Ω resistors may be used in place of the single 100-Ω resistor. A small  
capacitor is tied from the center point of the 50-Ω resistors to ground (see Figure 31). This provides a high-  
frequency low impedance path for noise suppression. Value is not critical, 4.7 nF may be used with general  
applications.  
8.3.7.3 Receiver Termination Option 3  
For high noise environments, an additional voltage divider network may be connected to the center point. This  
has the advantage of a providing a DC low-impedance path for noise suppression. Use resistor values in the  
range of 100-2Kfor the pullup and pulldown. Ratio the resistor values to bias the center point at 1.8 V. For  
example (see Figure 32): VDD=3.3 V, Rpullup=1 K, Rpulldown=1.2 K; or Rpullup=100 , Rpulldown=120 Ω  
(strongest). The smaller values will consume more bias current, but will provide enhanced noise suppression.  
8.3.8 Signal Quality Enhancers  
The DS90UR124 Deserializer supports two signal quality enhancers. The SLEW pin is used to increase the drive  
strength of the LVCMOS outputs when driving heavy loads. SLEW allows output drive strength for high or low  
current drive. Default setting is LOW for low drive at 2 mA and HIGH for high drive at 4 mA.  
There are two types of Progressive Turnon modes (Fixed and PTO Frequency Spread) to help reduce EMI:  
simultaneous switching noise and system ground bounce. The PTOSEL pin introduces bank skew in the  
data/clock outputs to limit the number of outputs switching simultaneously. For Fixed-PTO mode, the Deserializer  
ROUT[23:0] outputs are grouped into three groups of eight, with each group switching about 2 or 1 UI apart in  
phase from RCLK for Group 1 and Groups 2, 3, respectively (see Figure 17). In the PTO Frequency Spread  
mode, ROUT[23:0] are also grouped into three groups of eight, with each group is separated out of phase with  
the adjacent groups (see Figure 18) per every 4 cycles. Note that in the PTO Frequency Spread operating mode  
RCLK is also spreading and separated by 1 UI.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
8.3.9 @SPEED-BIST Test Feature  
To assist vendors with test verification, the DS90UR241 and DS90UR124 is equipped with built-in self-test  
(BIST) capability to support both system manufacturing and field diagnostics. BIST mode is intended to check the  
entire high-speed serial link at full link-speed, without the use of specialized and expensive test equipment. This  
feature provides a simple method for a system host to perform diagnostic testing of both Serializer and  
Deserializer. The BIST function is easily configured through the 2 control pins on the DS90UR124. When the  
BIST mode is activated, the Serializer has the ability to transfer an internally generated PRBS data pattern. This  
pattern traverses across interconnecting links to the Deserializer. The DS90UR124 includes an on-chip PRBS  
pattern verification circuit that checks the data pattern for bit errors and reports any errors on the data output pins  
on the Deserializer.  
The @SPEED-BIST feature uses 2 signal pins (BISTEN and BISTM) on the DS90UR124 Deserializer. The  
BISTEN and BISTM pins together determine the functions of the BIST mode. The BISTEN signal (HIGH)  
activates the test feature on the Deserializer. After the BIST mode is enabled, all the data input channels  
DIN[23:0] on the DS90UR241 Serializer must be set logic LOW or floating in order for Deserializer to start  
accepting data. An input clock signal (TCLK) for the Serializer must also be applied during the entire BIST  
operation. The BISTM pin selects error reporting status mode of the BIST function. When BIST is configured in  
the error status mode (BISTM = LOW), each of the ROUT[23:0] outputs will correspond to bit errors on a cycle-  
by-cycle basis. The result of bit mismatches are indicated on the respective parallel inputs on the ROUT[23:0]  
data output pins. In the BIST error-count accumulator mode (BISTM = HIGH), an 8-bit counter on ROUT[7:0] is  
used to represent the number of errors detected (0 to 255 max). The successful completion of the BIST test is  
reported on the PASS pin on the Deserializer. The Deserializer's PLL must first be locked to ensure the PASS  
status is valid. The PASS status pin will stay LOW and then transition to HIGH once a BER of 1x10-9 is achieved  
across the transmission link.  
8.3.10 Backward-Compatible Mode With DS90C241 and DS90C124  
The RAOFF pin allows a backward-compatible mode with DS90C241 and DS90C124 devices. To interface with  
either DS90C241 Serializer or DS90C124 Deserializer, the RAOFF pin on DS90UR241 or DS90UR124 must be  
tied HIGH to disable the additional LSFR coding. For normal operation directly with DS90UR241 to DS90UR124,  
RAOFF pins are set LOW. See Table 1 and Table 2 for more details.  
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8.4 Device Functional Modes  
Table 1. DS90UR241 Serializer Truth Table  
TPWDNB  
(Pin 9)  
DEN  
(Pin 18)  
RAOFF  
(Pin 12)  
Tx PLL Status  
(Internal)  
LVDS Outputs  
(Pins 19 and 20)  
L
H
H
H
X
L
X
X
X
L
X
X
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
H
H
Not Locked  
Locked  
Serialized Data with Embedded Clock  
(DS90UR124 compatible)  
H
H
H
Locked  
Serialized Data with Embedded Clock  
(DS90C124 compatible)  
Table 2. DS90UR124 Deserializer Truth Table  
RPWDNB  
(Pin 48)  
REN  
(Pin 60)  
RAOFF  
(Pin 63)  
Rx PLL Status  
(Internal)  
ROUTn and RCLK  
(See Pin Diagram)  
LOCK  
(Pin 23)  
L
X
L
X
X
X
X
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
H
L = PLL Unocked;  
H = PLL Locked  
H
H
H
H
X
L
Not Locked  
Locked  
Hi Z  
L
Data and RCLK Active  
H
(DS90UR241 compatible)  
H
H
H
Locked  
Data and RCLK Active  
H
(DS90C241 compatible)  
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9 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
9.1.1 Using the DS90UR241 and DS90UR124  
The DS90UR241/DS90UR124 Serializer/Deserializer (SERDES) pair sends 24 bits of parallel LVCMOS data  
over a serial LVDS link up to 1.03 Gbps. Serialization of the input data is accomplished using an onboard PLL at  
the Serializer which embeds clock with the data. The Deserializer extracts the clock/control information from the  
incoming data stream and deserializes the data. The Deserializer monitors the incoming clock information to  
determine lock status and will indicate lock by asserting the LOCK output high.  
9.1.2 Display Application  
The DS90URxxx-Q1 chipset is intended for interface between a host (graphics processor) and a Display. It  
supports an 18-bit color depth (RGB666) and up to 1280 × 480 display formats. In a RGB666 configuration 18  
color bits (R[5:0], G[5:0], B[5:0]), Pixel Clock (PCLK) and 3 control bits (VS, HS and DE) along with 3 spare bits  
are supported across the serial link with PCLK rates from 5 to 43 MHz.  
9.1.3 Typical Application Connection  
Figure 22 shows a typical application of the DS90UR241 Serializer (SER). The LVDS outputs use a 100-Ω  
termination and 100-nF coupling capacitors to the line. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins.  
At a minimum, three 0.1-uF capacitors should be used for local bypassing. A system GPO (General Purpose  
Output) controls the TPWDNB pin. In this application the TRFB pin is tied High to latch data on the rising edge of  
the TCLK. The DEN signal is not used and is tied High also. The application is to the companion Deserializer  
(DS90UR124) so the RAOFF pin is tied low to scramble the data and improve link signal quality. In this  
application the link is typical, therefore the VODSEL pin is tied Low for the standard LVDS swing. The pre-  
emphasis input uses a resistor to ground to set the amount of pre-emphasis desired by the application.  
Figure 26 shows a typical application of the DS90UR124 Deserializer (DES). The LVDS inputs use a 100-Ω  
termination and 100-nF coupling capacitors to the line. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins.  
At a minimum, four 0.1-uF capacitors should be used for local bypassing. A system GPO (general-purpose  
output) controls the RPWDNB pin. In this application the RRFB pin is tied High to strobe the data on the rising  
edge of the RCLK. The REN signal is not used and is tied High also. The application is to the companion  
Serializer (DS90UR241) so the RAOFF pin is tied low to descramble the data. Output (LVCMOS) signal quality is  
set by the SLEW pin, and the PTOSEL pin can be used to reduce simultaneous output switching by introducing a  
small amount of delay between output banks.  
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9.2 Typical Applications  
9.2.1 DS90UR241-Q1 Typical Application Connection  
DS90UR241 (SER)  
3.3V  
DIN0  
DIN1  
DIN2  
DIN3  
DIN4  
DIN5  
DIN6  
DIN7  
VDD  
VDD  
C4  
C5  
C6  
C1  
C2  
C3  
VDD  
VDD  
DIN8  
DIN9  
DIN10  
DIN11  
DIN12  
DIN13  
DIN14  
DIN15  
LVCMOS  
Parallel  
Interface  
VDD  
VDD  
DIN16  
DIN17  
DIN18  
DIN19  
DIN20  
DIN21  
DIN22  
DIN23  
DOUT+  
DOUT-  
C7  
Serial  
LVDS  
Interface  
TCLK  
R1  
GPOs if used, or tie High (ON)  
TPWDNB  
3.3V  
C8  
DEN  
TRFB  
PRE  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
Notes:  
C1 to C3 = 0.1 PF  
TPWDNB = System GPO  
DEN = High (ON)  
TRFB = High (Rising edge)  
RAOFF = Low (Default)  
VODSEL = Low (500 mV)  
PRE = Rpre  
R2  
C4 to C6 = 0.01 PF (optional)  
C7 to C8 = 100 nFꢀꢁ50WVDC, NPO or X7R  
R1 = 100 :  
VODSEL  
RAOFF  
RES0(3)  
R2 = Open (OFF)  
or Rpre 8 6 k: (ON) (cable specific)  
RES0 = Low  
Figure 22. DS90UR241 Connection Diagram  
Table 3. DS90UR241 Design Parameter  
9.2.1.1 Design Requirements  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
VDD  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
3.3 V  
100 nF  
100 Ω  
AC Coupling Capacitor for DOUT±  
DOUT± External Termination  
PCLK Frequency  
33 MHz  
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
Figure 22 shows a typical application of the DS90UR241 serializer for an 33-MHz 18-bit Color Display  
Application. The DOUT± outputs must have a series external 0.1-μF AC-coupling capacitor and 100-Ω parallel  
termination on the high-speed serial lines. The serializer does not have an internal termination. Bypass  
capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. At a minimum, three 0.1-μF capacitors should be used for  
local device bypassing. Additional capacitors may be needed as the number and values of the capacitors will  
depend on meeting the power noise specification of the part. Ferrite beads may be needed on the VDDs for  
effective noise suppression. The interface to the graphics source is with 3.3-V LVCMOS levels. An RC delay is  
placed on the PDB signal to delay the enabling of the device until power is stable.  
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9.2.1.2.1 Power Considerations  
An all LVCMOS design of the Serializer and Deserializer makes them inherently low-power devices. Additionally,  
the constant current source nature of the LVDS outputs minimizes the slope of the speed vs. IDD curve of  
LVCMOS designs.  
9.2.1.2.2 Noise Margin  
The Deserializer noise margin is the amount of input jitter (phase noise) that the Deserializer can tolerate and still  
reliably recover data. Various environmental and systematic factors include:  
Serializer: VDD noise, TCLK jitter (noise bandwidth and out-of-band noise)  
Media: ISI, VCM noise  
Deserializer: VDD noise  
For a graphical representation of noise margin, see Figure 19.  
9.2.1.2.3 Transmission Media  
The Serializer and Deserializer are to be used in point-to-point configuration, through a PCB trace, or through  
twisted pair cable. In a point-to-point configuration, the transmission media needs be terminated at both ends of  
the transmitter and receiver pair. Interconnect for LVDS typically has a differential impedance of 100 Ω. Use  
cables and connectors that have matched differential impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. In most  
applications that involve cables, the transmission distance will be determined on data rates involved, acceptable  
bit error rate and transmission medium.  
The resulting signal quality at the receiving end of the transmission media may be assessed by monitoring the  
differential eye opening of the serial data stream. The Receiver Input Tolerance and Differential Threshold  
Voltage specifications define the acceptable data eye opening. A differential probe should be used to measure  
across the termination resistor at the DS90UR124 inputs. Figure 23 illustrates the eye opening and relationship  
to the Receiver Input Tolerance and Differential Threshold Voltage specifications.  
Ideal Data Bit  
End  
Ideal Data Bit  
Beginning  
Minimum Eye  
Width  
•ꢀVTH - VTL  
RxIN_TOL -L  
RxIN_TOL -R  
t
BIT  
(1UI)  
Figure 23. Receiver Input Eye Opening  
9.2.1.2.4 Live Link Insertion  
The Serializer and Deserializer devices support live pluggable applications. The automatic receiver lock to  
random data “plug and go” hot insertion capability allows the DS90UR124 to attain lock to the active data stream  
during a live insertion event.  
26  
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SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
9.2.1.3 Application Curves  
Time (125 ps/DIV)  
Time (125 ps/DIV)  
Figure 24. DS90UR241 DOUT± at 1.2 Gbps Measured at  
RIN± Termination; VODSEL=LOW  
Figure 25. DS90UR241 DOUT± at 1.2 Gbps Measured at  
RIN± Termination; VODSEL=HIGH  
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DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
www.ti.com  
9.2.2 DS90UR124 Typical Application Connection  
DS90UR124 (DES)  
3.3V  
3.3V  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
C7  
C8  
C3  
C4  
C1  
C2  
C5  
C6  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
ROUT0  
ROUT1  
ROUT2  
ROUT3  
ROUT4  
ROUT5  
ROUT6  
ROUT7  
C9  
RIN+  
Serial  
LVDS  
Interface  
ROUT8  
ROUT9  
R1  
ROUT10  
ROUT11  
ROUT12  
ROUT13  
ROUT14  
ROUT15  
RIN-  
LVCMOS  
Parallel  
Interface  
C10  
GPO if used, or tie High (ON)  
RPWDNB  
ROUT16  
ROUT17  
ROUT18  
ROUT19  
ROUT20  
ROUT21  
ROUT22  
ROUT23  
BISTEN  
BISTM  
GPOs if used,  
or tie Low (OFF)  
3.3V  
REN  
RRFB  
RAOFF  
PTOSEL  
SLEW  
RCLK  
LOCK  
PASS  
Notes:  
RPWDNB = System GPO  
REN = High (ON)  
RES0(11)  
RRFB = High (Rising edge)  
RAOFF = Low (Default)  
PTOSEL = Low (Defaut)  
SLEW = Low (Default)  
RES0 = Low  
C1 to C4 = 0.1 PF  
C5 to C8 = 0.01 PF (optional)  
C9 to C10 = 100 nF;  
50WVDC, NPO or X7R  
R1 = 100:  
BISTEN = GPO or Low  
BISTM = GPO or Low  
Figure 26. DS90UR124 Connection Diagram  
9.2.2.1 Design Requirements  
Table 4. DS90UR124 Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
VDD  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
3.3 V  
DS90UR124-Q1 AC-Coupling Capacitor for RIN±  
DS90UR124-Q1 Termination for RIN±  
100 nF  
100 Ω  
28  
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SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
Figure 26 shows a typical application of the DS90UR124 deserializer for an 33-MHz 18-bit Color Display  
Application. The RIN± inputs must have an external series 0.1-μF AC-coupling capacitor and 100-Ω parallel  
termination on the high-speed serial lines. The deserializer does not have an internal termination. Bypass  
capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. At a minimum, four 0.1-μF capacitors should be used for local  
device bypassing. Ferrite beads may be needed on the VDDs for effective noise suppression. Additional  
capacitors may be needed as the number and values of the capacitors will depend on meeting the power noise  
specification of the part. The interface to the display is with 3.3-V LVCMOS levels. An RC delay is placed on the  
PDB signal to delay the enabling of the device until power is stable.  
9.2.2.3 Application Curves  
43 MHz RX  
Pixel Clock  
Output  
(1 V/DIV)  
1.2 Gbps TX  
Serial Data  
Output  
(200 mV/DIV)  
Time (10 ns/DIV)  
Time (5 ns/DIV)  
Figure 27. DS90UR241 Serial Stream and DS90UR124  
43-MHz PCLK Output  
Figure 28. DS90UR124 PCLK Output at 43 MHz (Enlarged)  
10 Power Supply Recommendations  
This device is designed to operate from an input core voltage supply of 3.3 V. Some devices provide separate  
power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate switching noise effects between  
different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically. Pin description tables typically provide  
guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter may  
be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as PLLs.  
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DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
www.ti.com  
11 Layout  
11.1 Layout Guidelines  
11.1.1 PCB Layout and Power System Considerations  
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS SERDES devices should be designed to provide low-noise power  
feed to the device. Good layout practice will also separate high-frequency or high-level inputs and outputs to  
minimize unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly  
improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides plane  
capacitance for the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially effective at  
high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass  
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the  
range of 0.01 μF to 0.1 μF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the range of 2.2 μF to 10 μF. Voltage rating of the  
tantalum capacitors should be at least 5× the power supply voltage being used.  
Surface-mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per  
supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommend at the point of power  
entry. This is typically in the 50-uF to 100-uF range and will smooth low frequency switching noise. TI  
recommends connecting power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors  
connected to the plane with via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an external  
bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path.  
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603, is recommended for external bypass. Its small body size  
reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay attention to the resonance frequency of  
these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20 MHz to 30 MHz. To provide effective bypassing,  
multiple capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the frequency of  
interest. At high frequency, it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and ground pins to the  
planes, reducing the impedance at high frequency.  
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate  
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not  
required. Pin description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power  
pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as  
PLLs.  
Use at least a 4-layer board with a power and ground plane. Locate LVCMOS signals away from the LVDS lines  
to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely coupled differential lines of 100 Ω are  
typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled noise will  
appear as common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also radiate less.  
Termination of the LVDS interconnect is required. For point-to-point applications, termination should be located at  
both ends of the devices. Nominal value is 100 Ω to match the differential impedance of the line. Place the  
resistor as close to the transmitter DOUT± outputs and receiver RIN± inputs as possible to minimize the resulting  
stub between the termination resistor and device.  
11.1.2 LVDS Interconnect Guidelines  
See AN-1108 (SNLA008) and AN-905 (SNLA035) for full details.  
Use 100-Ω coupled differential pairs  
Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings  
S = space between the pair  
2S = space between pairs  
3S = space to LVCMOS signal  
Minimize the number of vias  
Use differential connectors when operating above 500-Mbps line speed  
Maintain balance of the traces  
Minimize skew within the pair  
Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as possible  
30  
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SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
Layout Guidelines (continued)  
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual (SNLA187) - available in PDF format  
from the TI web site at: www.ti.com/lvds  
D
OUT  
+
100 nF  
100 nF  
R +  
IN  
100:  
100:  
D
-
OUT  
R -  
IN  
100 nF  
100 nF  
Figure 29. AC-Coupled Application  
1 CLK cycle  
*Note: bits [0-23] are not physically located in positions shown above since bits [0-23] are scrambled and DC  
Balanced  
Figure 30. Single Serialized LVDS Bitstream*  
0.1 PF  
0.1 PF  
RIN+  
50:  
100:  
DS90UR241  
DS90UR124  
4.7 nF  
50:  
RIN-  
0.1 PF  
0.1 PF  
Figure 31. Receiver Termination Option 2  
VDD  
0.1 PF  
0.1 PF  
RIN+  
50:  
R
R
PU  
PD  
100:  
DS90UR241  
DS90UR124  
4.7 nF  
50:  
RIN-  
0.1 PF  
0.1 PF  
Figure 32. Receiver Termination Option 3  
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DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
www.ti.com  
11.2 Layout Examples  
HIGH  
SPEED  
SERIAL  
STREAM  
LVCMOS  
INPUTS  
Figure 33. Example DS90UR241-Q1 EMC Layout  
AC DECOUPLING  
CAPS PLACEMENT  
Figure 34. DS90UR241-Q1 EMC EVM Layer 4  
HIGH  
SPEED  
SERIAL  
LVCMOS  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
Figure 35. Example DS90UR124-Q1 EMC Layout  
32  
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SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
Layout Examples (continued)  
AC  
DECOUPLING  
CAPS  
PLACEMENT  
Figure 36. DS90UR124-Q1 EMC EVM Layer 4  
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DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
SNLS231O SEPTEMBER 2006REVISED APRIL 2015  
www.ti.com  
12 Device and Documentation Support  
12.1 Device Support  
12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer  
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT  
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES  
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER  
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.  
12.2 Documentation Support  
12.2.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation see the following:  
LVDS Interconnect Guidelines AN-1108, SNLA008  
LVDS Interconnect Guidelines AN-905, SNLA035  
12.3 Related Links  
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community  
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.  
Table 5. Related Links  
TECHNICAL  
DOCUMENTS  
TOOLS &  
SOFTWARE  
SUPPORT &  
COMMUNITY  
PARTS  
PRODUCT FOLDER  
SAMPLE & BUY  
DS90UR124-Q1  
DS90UR241-Q1  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
12.4 Trademarks  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
12.6 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
34  
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Product Folder Links: DS90UR124-Q1 DS90UR241-Q1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
PAG  
PAG  
PAG  
PAG  
PFB  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
DS90UR124IVS/NOPB  
DS90UR124IVSX/NOPB  
DS90UR124QVS/NOPB  
DS90UR124QVSX/NOPB  
DS90UR241IVS/NOPB  
DS90UR241IVSX/NOPB  
DS90UR241QVS/NOPB  
DS90UR241QVSX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
64  
64  
64  
64  
48  
48  
48  
48  
160  
RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
DS90UR124  
IVS  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
1000 RoHS & Green  
160 RoHS & Green  
1000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
1000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
1000 RoHS & Green  
SN  
SN  
SN  
SN  
SN  
SN  
SN  
DS90UR124  
IVS  
DS90UR124  
QVS  
DS90UR124  
QVS  
DS90UR24  
1IVS  
PFB  
DS90UR24  
1IVS  
PFB  
DS90UR24  
1QVS  
PFB  
DS90UR24  
1QVS  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF DS90UR124, DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241, DS90UR241-Q1 :  
Catalog: DS90UR124, DS90UR241  
Automotive: DS90UR124-Q1, DS90UR241-Q1  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Jun-2023  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
DS90UR124IVSX/NOPB TQFP  
DS90UR124QVSX/NOPB TQFP  
DS90UR241IVSX/NOPB TQFP  
DS90UR241QVSX/NOPB TQFP  
PAG  
PAG  
PFB  
PFB  
64  
64  
48  
48  
1000  
1000  
1000  
1000  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
24.4  
24.4  
16.4  
16.4  
13.0  
13.0  
9.3  
13.0  
13.0  
9.3  
1.45  
1.45  
2.2  
16.0  
16.0  
12.0  
12.0  
24.0  
24.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
Q2  
9.3  
9.3  
2.2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Jun-2023  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
DS90UR124IVSX/NOPB  
DS90UR124QVSX/NOPB  
DS90UR241IVSX/NOPB  
DS90UR241QVSX/NOPB  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
PAG  
PAG  
PFB  
PFB  
64  
64  
48  
48  
1000  
1000  
1000  
1000  
367.0  
367.0  
356.0  
356.0  
367.0  
367.0  
356.0  
356.0  
45.0  
45.0  
35.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Jun-2023  
TRAY  
L - Outer tray length without tabs  
KO -  
Outer  
tray  
height  
W -  
Outer  
tray  
width  
Text  
P1 - Tray unit pocket pitch  
CW - Measurement for tray edge (Y direction) to corner pocket center  
CL - Measurement for tray edge (X direction) to corner pocket center  
Chamfer on Tray corner indicates Pin 1 orientation of packed units.  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins SPQ Unit array  
Max  
matrix temperature  
(°C)  
L (mm)  
W
K0  
P1  
CL  
CW  
Name  
Type  
(mm) (µm) (mm) (mm) (mm)  
DS90UR124IVS/NOPB  
DS90UR124QVS/NOPB  
DS90UR241IVS/NOPB  
DS90UR241QVS/NOPB  
PAG  
PAG  
PFB  
PFB  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
64  
64  
48  
48  
160  
160  
250  
250  
8 X 20  
8 X 20  
10 x 25  
10 x 25  
150  
150  
150  
150  
322.6 135.9 7620 15.2  
322.6 135.9 7620 15.2  
315 135.9 7620 12.2  
315 135.9 7620 12.2  
13.1  
13.1  
13  
13  
11.1 11.25  
11.1 11.25  
Pack Materials-Page 3  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTQF019A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998  
PFB (S-PQFP-G48)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
0,27  
0,17  
0,50  
M
0,08  
36  
25  
37  
24  
48  
13  
0,13 NOM  
1
12  
5,50 TYP  
7,20  
SQ  
Gage Plane  
6,80  
9,20  
SQ  
8,80  
0,25  
0,05 MIN  
0°7°  
1,05  
0,95  
0,75  
0,45  
Seating Plane  
0,08  
1,20 MAX  
4073176/B 10/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTQF006A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996  
PAG (S-PQFP-G64)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
0,27  
0,17  
0,50  
48  
M
0,08  
33  
49  
32  
64  
17  
0,13 NOM  
1
16  
7,50 TYP  
Gage Plane  
10,20  
SQ  
9,80  
0,25  
12,20  
SQ  
0,05 MIN  
11,80  
0°7°  
1,05  
0,95  
0,75  
0,45  
Seating Plane  
0,08  
1,20 MAX  
4040282/C 11/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026  
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