DAC8411IDCKRG4 [TI]

1.8V to 5.5V, 80mA, 14- and 16-Bit, Low-Power, Single-Channel,DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS in SC70 Package; 1.8V至5.5V , 80毫安, 14位和16位,低功耗,单通道, DIGITAL- TO- ANALOG ,SC70封装转换器
DAC8411IDCKRG4
型号: DAC8411IDCKRG4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

1.8V to 5.5V, 80mA, 14- and 16-Bit, Low-Power, Single-Channel,DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS in SC70 Package
1.8V至5.5V , 80毫安, 14位和16位,低功耗,单通道, DIGITAL- TO- ANALOG ,SC70封装转换器

转换器 数模转换器 光电二极管
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DAC8311  
DAC8411  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................................................................ SBAS439AUGUST 2008  
1.8V to 5.5V, 80µA, 14- and 16-Bit, Low-Power, Single-Channel,  
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS in SC70 Package  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
234  
Relative Accuracy:  
The DAC8311 (14-bit) and DAC8411 (16-bit) are  
low-power,  
digital-to-analog converters (DAC). They provide  
excellent linearity and minimize undesired  
code-to-code transient voltages while offering an  
easy upgrade path within a pin-compatible family. All  
devices use a versatile, 3-wire serial interface that  
operates at clock rates of up to 50MHz and is  
single-channel,  
voltage  
output  
1 LSB INL (DAC8311: 14-bit)  
4 LSB INL (DAC8411: 16-bit)  
microPower Operation: 80µA at 1.8V  
Power-Down: 0.5µA at 5V, 0.1µA at 1.8V  
Wide Power Supply: +1.8V to +5.5V  
Power-On Reset to Zero Scale  
compatible  
with  
standard  
SPI™,  
QSPI™,  
Straight Binary Data Format  
MICROWIRE™, and digital signal processor (DSP)  
interfaces.  
Low Power Serial Interface with  
Schmitt-Triggered Inputs: Up to 50MHz  
All devices use an external power supply as a  
reference voltage to set the output range. The  
devices incorporate a power-on reset (POR) circuit  
that ensures the DAC output powers up at 0V and  
remains there until a valid write to the device occurs.  
The DAC8311 and DAC8411 contain a power-down  
feature, accessed over the serial interface, that  
reduces current consumption of the device to 0.1µA  
at 1.8V in power down mode. The low power  
consumption of this part in normal operation makes it  
On-Chip Output Buffer Amplifier, Rail-to-Rail  
Operation  
SYNC Interrupt Facility  
Extended Temperature Range –40°C to +125°C  
Pin-Compatible Family in a Tiny, 6-Pin SC70  
Package  
APPLICATIONS  
ideally  
suited  
for  
portable,  
battery-operated  
Portable, Battery-Powered instruments  
Process Control  
Digital Gain and Offset Adjustment  
Programmable Voltage and Current Sources  
equipment. The power consumption is 0.55mW at 5V,  
reducing to 2.5µW in power-down mode.  
These devices are pin-compatible with the DAC5311,  
DAC6311, and DAC7311, offering an easy upgrade  
path from 8-, 10-, and 12-bit resolution to 14- and  
16-bit. All devices are available in a small, 6-pin,  
SC70 package. This package offers  
a flexible,  
RELATED  
DEVICES  
16-BIT  
14-BIT  
12-BIT  
10-BIT  
8-BIT  
pin-compatible, and functionally-compatible drop-in  
solution within the family over an extended  
temperature range of –40°C to +125°C.  
Pin and  
Function  
Compatible  
DAC8411 DAC8311 DAC7311 DAC6311 DAC5311  
AVDD GND  
Power-On  
Reset  
REF(+)  
DAC  
Register  
Output  
Buffer  
VOUT  
14-/16-Bit DAC  
Power-Down  
Control Logic  
Input Control  
Logic  
Resistor  
Network  
DIN  
SYNC SCLK  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
3
4
SPI, QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
DAC8311  
DAC8411  
SBAS439AUGUST 2008 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
MAXIMUM  
RELATIVE  
ACCURACY  
(LSB)  
MAXIMUM  
DIFFERENTIAL  
NONLINEARITY  
(LSB)  
SPECIFIED  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE-  
LEAD  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
PRODUCT  
DAC8411  
DAC8311  
±8  
±4  
±2  
±1  
SC70-6  
SC70-6  
DCK  
DCK  
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
D84  
D83  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
website at www.ti.com.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
–0.3 to +6  
UNIT  
V
AVDD to GND  
Digital input voltage to GND  
AVOUT to GND  
–0.3 to +AVDD +0.3  
–0.3 to +AVDD +0.3  
–40 to +125  
–65 to +150  
+150  
V
V
Operating temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
Junction temperature (TJ max)  
Power dissipation  
°C  
°C  
°C  
(TJ max – TA)/θJA  
250  
θJA thermal impedance  
°C/W  
(1) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute  
maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2
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Product Folder Link(s): DAC8311 DAC8411  
DAC8311  
DAC8411  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................................................................ SBAS439AUGUST 2008  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At AVDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, RL = 2kto GND, and CL = 200 pF to GND, unless otherwise noted.  
DAC8411, DAC8311  
PARAMETER  
STATIC PERFORMANCE(1)  
Resolution  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
16  
Bits  
3.6V to 5V  
±4  
±4  
±8  
Measured by the line passing  
through codes 485 and 64714  
Relative accuracy  
DAC8411  
LSB  
1.8V to 3.6V  
±12  
Differential  
nonlinearity  
±0.5  
±2  
±4  
LSB  
Bits  
LSB  
Resolution  
14  
Measured by the line passing through codes 120 and  
16200  
Relative accuracy  
DAC8311  
±1  
Differential  
nonlinearity  
±0.125  
±1  
±4  
LSB  
Offset error  
Measured by the line passing through two codes(2)  
±0.05  
3
mV  
µV/°C  
mV  
Offset error drift  
Zero code error  
Full-scale error  
Gain error  
All zeros loaded to the DAC register  
All ones loaded to DAC register  
0.2  
0.04  
0.05  
±0.5  
±1.5  
0.2 % of FSR  
±0.15 % of FSR  
AVDD = +5V  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
Gain temperature coefficient  
AVDD = +1.8V  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS(3)  
Output voltage range  
0
AVDD  
10  
V
µs  
RL = 2k, CL = 200 pF, AVDD = 5V, 1/4 scale to 3/4 scale  
RL = 2M, CL = 470pF  
6
12  
Output voltage settling time  
Slew rate  
µs  
0.7  
470  
1000  
0.5  
0.5  
17  
V/µs  
pF  
RL = ∞  
Capacitive load stability  
RL = 2kΩ  
pF  
Code change glitch impulse  
Digital feedthrough  
1LSB change around major carry  
nV-s  
nV-s  
mV  
Power-on glitch impulse  
DC output impedance  
RL = 2k, CL = 200pF, AVDD = 5V  
0.5  
50  
AVDD = +5V  
mA  
mA  
µs  
Short-circuit current  
AVDD = +3V  
20  
Power-up time  
AC PERFORMANCE  
SNR  
Coming out of power-down mode  
50  
88  
–66  
66  
dB  
dB  
TA= +25°C, BW = 20kHz, 16-bit level, AVDD = 5V,  
fOUT = 1kHz, 1st 19 harmonics removed for SNR  
calculation  
THD  
SFDR  
dB  
SINAD  
66  
dB  
TA= +25°C, at zero-scale input, fOUT = 1kHz, AVDD = 5V  
TA= +25°C, at mid-code input, fOUT = 1kHz, AVDD = 5V  
TA= +25°C, at mid-code input, 0.1Hz to 10Hz, AVDD = 5V  
17  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
µVpp  
DAC output noise density(4)  
DAC output noise(5)  
110  
3
(1) Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 485 to 64714 for 16-bit, and 120 to 16200 for 14-bit, output unloaded.  
(2) Straight line passing through codes 485 and 64714 for 16-bit, and 120 and 16200 for 14-bit, output unloaded.  
(3) Specified by design and characterization, not production tested.  
(4) For more details, see Figure 31.  
(5) For more details, see Figure 32.  
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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DAC8311  
DAC8411  
SBAS439AUGUST 2008 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At AVDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, RL = 2kto GND, and CL = 200 pF to GND, unless otherwise noted.  
DAC8411, DAC8311  
PARAMETER  
LOGIC INPUTS(6)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Input current  
±1  
0.8  
0.5  
µA  
V
AVDD = +5V  
AVDD = +1.8V  
AVDD = +5V  
AVDD = +1.8V  
VINL, input low voltage  
V
1.8  
1.1  
V
VINH, input high voltage  
V
Pin capacitance  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
AVDD  
1.5  
3
pF  
1.8  
5.5  
160  
150  
140  
3.5  
V
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 2.7V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 2.7V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 2.7V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 2.7V  
110  
95  
VINH = AVDD and VINL =  
GND, at mid-scale code(7)  
Normal mode  
µA  
80  
IDD  
0.5  
VINH = AVDD and VINL =  
GND, at mid-scale code  
All power-down mode  
0.4  
3.0  
µA  
mW  
µW  
°C  
0.1  
2.0  
0.55  
0.25  
0.14  
2.50  
1.08  
0.72  
0.88  
0.54  
0.38  
19.2  
10.8  
8.1  
VINH = AVDD and VINL =  
GND, at mid-scale code  
Normal mode  
Power  
dissipation  
VINH = AVDD and VINL =  
GND, at mid-scale code  
All power-down mode  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Specified performance  
–40  
+125  
(6) Specified by design and characterization, not production tested.  
(7) For more details, see Figure 12, Figure 53, and Figure 83.  
4
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DAC8311  
DAC8411  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................................................................ SBAS439AUGUST 2008  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
DCK PACKAGE  
SC70-6  
(TOP VIEW)  
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
1
2
3
6
5
4
VOUT  
GND  
AVDD/VREF  
Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
Level-triggered control input (active low). This is the frame sychronization signal for the input data. When  
SYNC goes low, it enables the input shift register and data are transferred in on the falling edges of the  
following clocks. The DAC is updated following the 24th (DAC8411) or 16th (DAC8311) clock cycle,  
unless SYNC is taken high before this edge, in which case the rising edge of SYNC acts as an interrupt  
and the write sequence is ignored by the DAC8x11. Refer to the DAC8311 and DAC8411 SYNC Interrupt  
sections for more details.  
1
SYNC  
2
3
SCLK  
DIN  
Serial Clock Input. Data can be transferred at rates up to 50MHz.  
Serial Data Input. Data is clocked into the 24-bit (DAC8411) or 16-bit (DAC8311) input shift register on  
the falling edge of the serial clock input.  
4
5
6
AVDD/VREF  
GND  
Power Supply Input, +1.8V to 5.5V.  
Ground reference point for all circuitry on the part.  
Analog output voltage from DAC. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
VOUT  
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DAC8311  
DAC8411  
SBAS439AUGUST 2008 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
SERIAL WRITE OPERATION: 14-Bit (DAC8311)  
t9  
t1  
SCLK  
1
16  
t8  
t2  
t3  
t7  
t4  
SYNC  
t10  
t6  
t5  
DB15  
DIN  
DB0  
DB15  
TIMING REQUIREMENTS(1)(2)  
All specifications at –40°C to +125°C, and AVDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
50  
ns  
20  
(3)  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
t9  
SCLK cycle time  
SCLK high time  
SCLK low time  
25  
ns  
10  
25  
ns  
10  
0
SYNC to SCLK rising edge setup time  
Data setup time  
ns  
0
5
ns  
5
4.5  
Data hold time  
ns  
4.5  
0
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge  
Minimum SYNC high time  
ns  
0
50  
ns  
20  
100  
16th SCLK falling edge to SYNC falling edge  
ns  
100  
15  
ns  
15  
SYNC rising edge to 16th SCLK falling edge  
(for successful SYNC interrupt)  
t10  
(1) All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 3ns (10% to 90% of AVDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.  
(2) See 14-Bit Serial Write Operation timing diagram.  
(3) Maximum SCLK frequency is 50MHz at AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V and 20MHz at AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V.  
6
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DAC8311  
DAC8411  
www.ti.com ................................................................................................................................................................................................ SBAS439AUGUST 2008  
SERIAL WRITE OPERATION: 16-Bit (DAC8411)  
t9  
t1  
SCLK  
1
24  
t8  
t2  
t3  
t7  
t4  
SYNC  
t10  
t6  
t5  
DB23  
DIN  
DB0  
DB23  
TIMING REQUIREMENTS(1)(2)  
All specifications at –40°C to +125°C, and AVDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
50  
ns  
20  
(3)  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
t9  
SCLK cycle time  
SCLK high time  
SCLK low time  
25  
ns  
10  
25  
ns  
10  
0
SYNC to SCLK rising edge setup time  
Data setup time  
ns  
0
5
ns  
5
4.5  
Data hold time  
ns  
4.5  
0
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge  
Minimum SYNC high time  
ns  
0
50  
ns  
20  
100  
24th SCLK falling edge to SYNC falling edge  
ns  
100  
15  
ns  
15  
SYNC rising edge to 24th SCLK falling edge  
(for successful SYNC interrupt)  
t10  
(1) All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 3ns (10% to 90% of AVDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.  
(2) See 16-Bit Serial Write Operation timing diagram.  
(3) Maximum SCLK frequency is 50MHz at AVDD = 3.6V to 5.5V and 20MHz at AVDD = 1.8V to 3.6V.  
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DAC8411  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +5V  
At TA = +25°C, AVDD = +5V, and DAC loaded with mid-scale code, unless otherwise noted.  
DAC8411 16-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (–40°C)  
DAC8311 14-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (–40°C)  
6
2
AVDD = 5V  
AVDD = 5V  
4
2
1
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-1  
-2  
1.0  
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
0
2048  
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384  
Digital Input Code  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
DAC8411 16-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+25°C)  
DAC8311 14-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+25°C)  
6
2
AVDD = 5V  
AVDD = 5V  
4
2
1
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-1  
-2  
1.0  
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
0
2048  
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384  
Digital Input Code  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
DAC8411 16-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+125°C)  
DAC8311 14-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+125°C)  
6
2
AVDD = 5V  
AVDD = 5V  
4
1
0
2
0
-2  
-1  
-4  
-6  
-2  
0.2  
0.1  
0
1.0  
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
0
2048  
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384  
Digital Input Code  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
8
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +5V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, AVDD = +5V, and DAC loaded with mid-scale code, unless otherwise noted.  
ZERO-CODE ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SOURCE CURRENT  
AT POSITIVE RAIL  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
AVDD = 5V  
AVDD = 5V  
DAC Loaded with FFFFh  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Temperature (°C)  
ISOURCE (mA)  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
OFFSET ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SINK CURRENT  
AT NEGATIVE RAIL  
0.6  
0.4  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
AVDD = 5V  
DAC Loaded with 0000h  
AVDD = 5V  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Temperature (°C)  
ISINK (mA)  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
FULL-SCALE ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
120  
AVDD = 5.5V  
AVDD = 5V  
100  
80  
-0.02  
-0.04  
-0.06  
60  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +5V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, AVDD = +5V, and DAC loaded with mid-scale code, unless otherwise noted.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER-DOWN CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
AVDD = 5V  
AVDD = 5V  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
HISTOGRAM  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
0
AVDD = 5.5V  
SYNC Input (all other digital inputs = GND)  
Sweep from  
0V to 5.5V  
Sweep from  
5.5V to 0V  
0
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
VLOGIC (V)  
IDD (mA)  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
94  
92  
90  
88  
86  
84  
AVDD = 5V,  
AVDD = 5V, fS = 225kSPS,  
THD  
fS = 225kSPS,  
-1dB FSR Digital Input,  
-1dB FSR Digital Input,  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
2nd Harmonic  
3rd Harmonic  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
fOUT (kHz)  
fOUT (kHz)  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
10  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +5V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, AVDD = +5V, and DAC loaded with mid-scale code, unless otherwise noted.  
CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH  
5V, 2MHz, MIDSCALE  
POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY  
0
20  
AVDD = 5V,  
fOUT = 1kHz, fS = 225kSPS,  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
AVDD = 5V  
Clock Feedthrough Impulse ~0.5nV-s  
Time (500ns/div)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
GLITCH ENERGY  
5V, 16-BIT, 1LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY  
5V, 16-BIT, 1LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 5V  
From Code: 7FFFh  
To Code: 8000h  
AVDD = 5V  
From Code: 8000h  
To Code: 7FFFh  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.5nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.5nV-s  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.5nV-s  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.5nV-s  
Time (5ms/div)  
Time (5ms/div)  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
GLITCH ENERGY  
5V, 14-BIT, 1LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY  
5V, 14-BIT, 1LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 5V  
From Code: 2001h  
To Code: 2000h  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.5nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.5nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.5nV-s  
AVDD = 5V  
From Code: 2000h  
To Code: 2001h  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.5nV-s  
Time (5ms/div)  
Time (5ms/div)  
Figure 23.  
Figure 24.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +5V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, AVDD = +5V, and DAC loaded with mid-scale code, unless otherwise noted.  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
5V RISING EDGE  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
5V FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 5V  
From Code: 0000h  
To Code: FFFFh  
AVDD = 5V  
From Code: FFFFh  
To Code: 0000h  
Rising Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
100mV/div  
Falling Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
100mV/div  
Trigger Pulse 5V/div  
Trigger Pulse 5V/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 25.  
Figure 26.  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
5V RISING EDGE  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
5V FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 5V  
From Code: C000h  
To Code: 4000h  
Falling  
Edge  
1V/div  
Rising  
Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
100mV/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
100mV/div  
AVDD = 5V  
From Code: 4000h  
To Code: C000h  
Trigger  
Pulse  
5V/div  
Trigger  
Pulse  
5V/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 27.  
Figure 28.  
POWER-ON RESET TO 0V  
POWER-ON GLITCH  
POWER-OFF GLITCH  
AVDD = 5V  
DAC = Zero Scale  
Load = 200pF || 10kW  
AVDD = 5V  
DAC = Zero Scale  
Load = 200pF || 10kW  
17mV  
Time (5ms/div)  
Time (10ms/div)  
Figure 29.  
Figure 30.  
12  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +5V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, AVDD = +5V, and DAC loaded with mid-scale code, unless otherwise noted.  
DAC OUTPUT NOISE DENSITY  
vs FREQUENCY  
DAC OUTPUT NOISE  
0.1Hz TO 10Hz BANDWIDTH  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
AVDD = 5V,  
DAC = Midscale, No Load  
AVDD = 5V  
Midscale  
3mVPP  
Zero Scale  
Full Scale  
0
Time (2s/div)  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 31.  
Figure 32.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
POWER-DOWN CURRENT  
vs POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
120  
110  
100  
90  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
AVDD = 1.8V to 5.5V  
AVDD = 1.8V to 5.5V  
80  
70  
1.800  
2.725  
3.650  
4.575  
5.500  
1.800  
2.725  
3.650  
4.575  
5.500  
AVDD (V)  
AVDD (V)  
Figure 33.  
Figure 34.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +3.6V  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +3.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
AVDD = 3.6V  
AVDD = 3.6V  
80  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 35.  
Figure 36.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE  
POWER-DOWN CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
1200  
900  
600  
300  
0
SYNC Input (all other digital inputs = GND)  
AVDD = 3.6V  
Sweep from  
0V to 3.6V  
Sweep from  
3.6V to 0V  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
Temperature (°C)  
VLOGIC (V)  
Figure 37.  
Figure 38.  
SOURCE CURRENT  
AT POSITIVE RAIL  
SINK CURRENT  
AT NEGATIVE RAIL  
3.7  
3.5  
3.3  
3.1  
2.9  
2.7  
2.5  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
AVDD = 3.6V  
DAC Loaded with 0000h  
AVDD = 3.6V  
DAC Loaded with FFFFh  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
ISOURCE (mA)  
ISINK (mA)  
Figure 39.  
Figure 40.  
14  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +3.6V (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +3.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
HISTOGRAM  
50  
AVDD = 3.6V  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
IDD (mA)  
Figure 41.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +2.7V  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.  
DAC8411 16-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (–40°C)  
DAC8311 14-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (–40°C)  
6
2
AVDD = 2.7V  
AVDD = 2.7V  
4
2
1
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-1  
-2  
1.0  
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
0
2048  
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384  
Digital Input Code  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 42.  
Figure 43.  
DAC8411 16-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+25°C)  
DAC8311 14-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+25°C)  
6
2
AVDD = 2.7V  
AVDD = 2.7V  
4
2
1
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-1  
-2  
1.0  
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
0
2048  
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384  
Digital Input Code  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 44.  
Figure 45.  
DAC8411 16-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+125°C)  
DAC8311 14-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+125°C)  
6
2
AVDD = 2.7V  
AVDD = 2.7V  
4
1
0
2
0
-2  
-1  
-4  
-6  
-2  
0.2  
0.1  
0
1.0  
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
0
2048  
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384  
Digital Input Code  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 46.  
Figure 47.  
16  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +2.7V (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.  
ZERO-CODE ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SOURCE CURRENT  
AT POSITIVE RAIL  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
AVDD = 2.7V  
AVDD = 2.7V  
DAC Loaded with FFFFh  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Temperature (°C)  
ISOURCE (mA)  
Figure 48.  
Figure 49.  
OFFSET ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SINK CURRENT  
AT NEGATIVE RAIL  
0.6  
0.4  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
AVDD = 2.7V  
AVDD = 2.7V  
DAC Loaded with 0000h  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Temperature (°C)  
ISINK (mA)  
Figure 50.  
Figure 51.  
FULL-SCALE ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
100  
AVDD = 2.7V  
AVDD = 2.7V  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
-0.02  
-0.04  
-0.06  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 52.  
Figure 53.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +2.7V (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER-DOWN CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
120  
110  
100  
90  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
AVDD = 2.7V  
AVDD = 2.7V  
80  
70  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 54.  
Figure 55.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
HISTOGRAM  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
AVDD = 2.7V  
SYNC Input (all other digital inputs = GND)  
Sweep from  
0V to 2.7V  
Sweep from  
2.7V to 0V  
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
VLOGIC (V)  
IDD (mA)  
Figure 56.  
Figure 57.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY  
-20  
-40  
88  
86  
84  
82  
80  
AVDD = 2.7V, fS = 225kSPS,  
AVDD = 2.7V, fS = 225kSPS,  
-1dB FSR Digital Input,  
-1dB FSR Digital Input,  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
THD  
-60  
2nd Harmonic  
-80  
3rd Harmonic  
-100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
fOUT (kHz)  
fOUT (kHz)  
Figure 58.  
Figure 59.  
18  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +2.7V (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.  
CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH  
2.7V, 20MHz, MIDSCALE  
POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY  
0
20  
AVDD = 2.7V,  
fOUT = 1kHz, fS = 225kSPS,  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
AVDD = 2.7V  
Clock Feedthrough Impulse ~0.4nV-s  
Time (5ms/div)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 60.  
Figure 61.  
GLITCH ENERGY  
2.7V, 16-BIT, 1LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY  
2.7V, 16-BIT, 1LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 2.7V  
From Code: 8000h  
To Code: 7FFFh  
AVDD = 2.7V  
From Code: 7FFFh  
To Code: 8000h  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.3nV-s  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.3nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.4nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.4nV-s  
Time (5ms/div)  
Time (5ms/div)  
Figure 62.  
Figure 63.  
GLITCH ENERGY  
2.7V, 14-BIT, 1LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY  
2.7V, 14-BIT, 1LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 2.7V  
From Code: 2001h  
To Code: 2000h  
AVDD = 2.7V  
From Code: 2000h  
To Code: 2001h  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.3nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.4nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.4nV-s  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.3nV-s  
Time (5ms/div)  
Time (5ms/div)  
Figure 64.  
Figure 65.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +2.7V (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
2.7V RISING EDGE  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
2.7V FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 2.7V  
From Code: 0000h  
To Code: FFFFh  
AVDD = 2.7V  
From Code: FFFFh  
To Code: 0000h  
Falling Edge  
1V/div  
Rising Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
100mV/div  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
100mV/div  
Trigger  
Pulse  
2.7V/div  
Trigger Pulse 2.7V/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 66.  
Figure 67.  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
2.7V RISING EDGE  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
2.7V FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 2.7V  
From Code: 4000h  
To Code: C000h  
AVDD = 2.7V  
From Code: C000h  
To Code: 4000h  
Falling  
Edge  
1V/div  
Rising  
Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
100mV/div  
Trigger  
Pulse  
2.7V/div  
Trigger  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
100mV/div  
Pulse  
2.7V/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 68.  
Figure 69.  
POWER-ON RESET TO 0V  
POWER-ON GLITCH  
POWER-OFF GLITCH  
AVDD = 2.7V  
DAC = Zero Scale  
Load = 200pF || 10kW  
AVDD = 2.7V  
DAC = Zero Scale  
Load = 200pF || 10kW  
17mV  
Time (5ms/div)  
Time (10ms/div)  
Figure 70.  
Figure 71.  
20  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +1.8V  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +1.8V, unless otherwise noted.  
DAC8411 16-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE  
(–40°C)  
DAC8311 14-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (–40°C)  
6
4
2
AVDD = 1.8V  
AVDD = 1.8V  
1
0
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-1  
-2  
1.0  
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
0
2048  
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384  
Digital Input Code  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 72.  
Figure 73.  
DAC8411 16-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+25°C)  
DAC8311 14-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+25°C)  
6
2
AVDD = 1.8V  
AVDD = 1.8V  
4
2
1
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-1  
-2  
1.0  
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
0
2048  
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384  
Digital Input Code  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 74.  
Figure 75.  
DAC8411 16-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+125°C)  
DAC8311 14-BIT LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE (+125°C)  
6
2
AVDD = 1.8V  
AVDD = 1.8V  
4
1
0
2
0
-2  
-1  
-4  
-6  
-2  
0.2  
0.1  
0
1.0  
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
0
2048  
4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384  
Digital Input Code  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 76.  
Figure 77.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +1.8V (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +1.8V, unless otherwise noted.  
ZERO-CODE ERROR  
vsTEMPERATURE  
SOURCE CURRENT  
AT POSITIVE RAIL  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
AVDD = 1.8V  
AVDD = 1.8V  
DAC Loaded with FFFFh  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
2
4
6
8
Temperature (°C)  
ISOURCE (mA)  
Figure 78.  
Figure 79.  
OFFSET ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SINK CURRENT  
AT NEGATIVE RAIL  
0.6  
0.4  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
AVDD = 1.8V  
DAC Loaded with 0000h  
AVDD = 1.8V  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
2
4
6
8
Temperature (°C)  
ISINK (mA)  
Figure 80.  
Figure 81.  
FULL-SCALE ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
100  
AVDD = 1.8V  
AVDD = 1.8V  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
-0.02  
-0.04  
-0.06  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 82.  
Figure 83.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +1.8V (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +1.8V, unless otherwise noted.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER-DOWN CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
110  
100  
90  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
AVDD = 1.8V  
AVDD = 1.8V  
80  
70  
60  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 84.  
Figure 85.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
HISTOGRAM  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
200  
150  
100  
50  
AVDD = 1.8V  
SYNC Input (all other digital inputs = GND)  
Sweep from  
0V to 1.8V  
Sweep from  
1.8V to 0V  
0
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
VLOGIC (V)  
IDD (mA)  
Figure 86.  
Figure 87.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY  
-20  
-40  
86  
84  
82  
80  
78  
76  
AVDD = 1.8V, fS = 225kSPS,  
AVDD = 1.8V, fS = 225kSPS,  
-1dB FSR Digital Input,  
-1dB FSR Digital Input,  
THD  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
-60  
-80  
2nd Harmonic  
-100  
-120  
3rd Harmonic  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
fOUT (kHz)  
fOUT (kHz)  
Figure 88.  
Figure 89.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +1.8V (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +1.8V, unless otherwise noted.  
CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH  
1.8V, 20MHz, MIDSCALE  
POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY  
0
20  
AVDD = 1.8V,  
fOUT = 1kHz, fS = 225kSPS,  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
AVDD = 1.8V  
Clock Feedthrough Impulse ~0.34nV-s  
Time (5ms/div)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 90.  
Figure 91.  
GLITCH ENERGY  
1.8V, 16-BIT, 1LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY  
1.8V, 16-BIT, 1LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 1.8V  
From Code: 8000h  
To Code: 7FFFh  
AVDD = 1.8V  
From Code: 7FFFh  
To Code: 8000h  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.3nV-s  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.2nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.3nV-s  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.2nV-s  
Time (5ms/div)  
Time (5ms/div)  
Figure 92.  
Figure 93.  
GLITCH ENERGY  
1.8V, 14-BIT, 1LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY  
1.8V, 14-BIT, 1LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 1.8V  
From Code: 2001h  
To Code: 2000h  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.2nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.3nV-s  
Glitch Impulse  
< 0.2nV-s  
Clock  
Feedthrough  
~0.3nV-s  
AVDD = 1.8V  
From Code: 2000h  
To Code: 2001h  
Time (5ms/div)  
Time (5ms/div)  
Figure 94.  
Figure 95.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +1.8V (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, and AVDD = +1.8V, unless otherwise noted.  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
1.8V RISING EDGE  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
1.8V FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 1.8V  
From Code: 0000h  
To Code: FFFFh  
AVDD = 1.8V  
From Code: FFFFh  
To Code: 0000h  
Falling Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
100mV/div  
Rising Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
100mV/div  
Trigger  
Pulse  
1.8V/div  
Trigger Pulse 1.8V/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 96.  
Figure 97.  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
1.8V RISING EDGE  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME  
1.8V FALLING EDGE  
AVDD = 1.8V  
From Code: 4000h  
To Code: C000h  
AVDD = 1.8V  
From Code: C000h  
To Code: 4000h  
Falling  
Edge  
1V/div  
Rising  
Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
100mV/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
100mV/div  
Trigger  
Pulse  
1.8V/div  
Trigger Pulse 1.8V/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 98.  
Figure 99.  
POWER-ON RESET TO 0V  
POWER-ON GLITCH  
POWER-OFF GLITCH  
AVDD = 1.8V  
DAC = Zero Scale  
Load = 200pF || 10kW  
AVDD = 1.8V  
DAC = Zero Scale  
Load = 200pF || 10kW  
4mV  
Time (5ms/div)  
Figure 100.  
Time (10ms/div)  
Figure 101.  
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THEORY OF OPERATION  
DAC SECTION  
VREF  
The DAC8311 and DAC8411 are fabricated using TI's  
proprietary HPA07 process technology. The  
architecture consists of a string DAC followed by an  
output buffer amplifier. Because there is no reference  
input pin, the power supply (AVDD) acts as the  
reference. Figure 102 shows a block diagram of the  
DAC architecture.  
RDIVIDER  
VREF  
2
R
AVDD  
To Output  
Amplifier  
R
REF (+)  
DAC Register  
Resistor String  
VOUT  
Output  
Amplifier  
GND  
Figure 102. DAC8x11 Architecture  
R
R
The input coding to the DAC8311 and DAC8411 is  
straight binary, so the ideal output voltage is given by:  
D
V
+ AV  
 
n
OUT  
DD  
2
Where:  
n = resolution in bits; either 14 (DAC8311) or 16  
(DAC8411).  
D = decimal equivalent of the binary code that is  
loaded to the DAC register; it ranges from 0 to  
16,383 for the 14-bit DAC8311, or 0 to 65,535 for  
the 16-bit DAC8411.  
Figure 103. Resistor String  
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER  
RESISTOR STRING  
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating  
rail-to-rail voltages on its output which gives an output  
range of 0V to AVDD. It is capable of driving a load of  
2kin parallel with 1000pF to GND. The source and  
sink capabilities of the output amplifier can be seen in  
the Typical Characteristics section for each device.  
The slew rate is 0.7V/µs with a half-scale settling time  
of typically 6µs with the output unloaded.  
The resistor string section is shown in Figure 103. It  
is simply a string of resistors, each of value R. The  
code loaded into the DAC register determines at  
which node on the string the voltage is tapped off to  
be fed into the output amplifier by closing one of the  
switches connecting the string to the amplifier. It is  
tested monotonic because it is a string of resistors.  
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SERIAL INTERFACE (for 14-Bit DAC8311)  
At this point, the SYNC line may be kept low or  
brought high. In either case, it must be brought high  
for a minimum of 20ns before the next write  
sequence so that a falling edge of SYNC can initiate  
the next write sequence. As previously mentioned, it  
must be brought high again before the next write  
sequence.  
The DAC8311 has a 3-wire serial interface (SYNC,  
SCLK, and DIN) compatible with SPI, QSPI, and  
Microwire interface standards, as well as most DSPs.  
See the 14-bit Serial Write Operation timing diagram  
for an example of a typical write sequence.  
DAC8311 Input Shift Register  
DAC8311 SYNC Interrupt  
The input shift register is 16 bits wide, as shown in  
Table 2. The first two bits (PD0 and PD1) are  
reserved control bits that set the desired mode of  
operation (normal mode or any one of three  
power-down modes) as indicated in Table 4.  
In a normal write sequence, the SYNC line is kept  
low for at least 16 falling edges of SCLK and the DAC  
is updated on the 16th falling edge. However,  
bringing SYNC high before the 16th falling edge acts  
as an interrupt to the write sequence. The shift  
register is reset and the write sequence is seen as  
invalid. Neither an update of the DAC register  
contents or a change in the operating mode occurs,  
as shown in Figure 104.  
The write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC line  
low. Data from the DIN line are clocked into the 16-bit  
shift register on each falling edge of SCLK. The serial  
clock frequency can be as high as 50MHz, making  
the DAC8311 compatible with high-speed DSPs. On  
the 16th falling edge of the serial clock, the last data  
bit is clocked in and the programmed function is  
executed.  
Table 2. DAC8311 Data Input Register  
DB15 DB14  
PD1 PD0  
DB0  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
CLK  
SYNC  
DIN  
DB15  
DB0  
DB15  
DB0  
Invalid Write Sequence:  
SYNC HIGH before 16th Falling Edge  
Valid Write Sequence:  
Output Updates on 16th Falling Edge  
Figure 104. DAC8311 SYNC Interrupt Facility  
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SERIAL INTERFACE (for 16-Bit DAC8411)  
At this point, the SYNC line may be kept low or  
brought high. In either case, it must be brought high  
for a minimum of 20ns before the next write  
sequence so that a falling edge of SYNC can initiate  
the next write sequence. As previously mentioned, it  
must be brought high again before the next write  
sequence.  
The DAC8411 has a 3-wire serial interface (SYNC,  
SCLK, and DIN) compatible with SPI, QSPI, and  
Microwire interface standards, as well as most DSPs.  
See the 16-bit Serial Write Operation timing diagram  
for an example of a typical write sequence.  
The SYNC line may be brought high after the 18th bit  
is clocked in because the last six bits are don't care.  
DAC8411 Input Shift Register  
The input shift register is 24 bits wide, as shown in  
Table 3. The first two bits are reserved control bits  
(PD0 and PD1) that set the desired mode of  
operation (normal mode or any one of three  
power-down modes) as indicated in Table 4. The last  
six bits are don't care.  
DAC8411 SYNC Interrupt  
In a normal write sequence, the SYNC line is kept  
low for 24 falling edges of SCLK and the DAC is  
updated on the 18th falling edge, ignoring the last six  
don't care bits. However, bringing SYNC high before  
the 18th falling edge acts as an interrupt to the write  
sequence. The shift register is reset and the write  
sequence is seen as invalid. Neither an update of the  
DAC register contents or a change in the operating  
mode occurs, as shown in Figure 105.  
The write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC line  
low. Data from the DIN line are clocked into the 24-bit  
shift register on each falling edge of SCLK. The serial  
clock frequency can be as high as 50MHz, making  
the DAC8411 compatible with high-speed DSPs. On  
the 18th falling edge of the serial clock, the last data  
bit is clocked in and the programmed function is  
executed. The last six bits are don't care.  
Table 3. DAC8411 Data Input Register  
DB23  
PD1  
DB7 DB6 DB5  
DB0  
X
PD0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
X
X
X
X
X
18th Falling Edge  
18th/24th Falling Edge  
18  
24  
18  
24  
CLK  
SYNC  
DIN  
DB23  
DB6 DB5  
DB0  
DB23  
DB6 DB5  
DB0  
Invalid/Interrupted Write Sequence:  
Output/Mode Does Not Update on the 18th Falling Edge  
Valid Write Sequence:  
Output/Mode Updates on the 18th or 24th Falling Edge  
Figure 105. DAC8411 SYNC Interrupt Facility  
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POWER-ON RESET TO ZERO-SCALE  
power-down mode. There are three different options.  
The output is connected internally to GND either  
through a 1kresistor or a 100kresistor, or is left  
open-circuited (High-Z). See Figure 106 for the output  
stage.  
The DAC8x11 contains a power-on reset circuit that  
controls the output voltage during power-up. On  
power-up, the DAC register is filled with zeros and  
the output voltage is 0V. The DAC register remains  
that way until a valid write sequence is made to the  
DAC. This design is useful in applications where it is  
important to know the state of the output of the DAC  
while it is in the process of powering up.  
Amplifier  
Resistor  
VOUT  
String DAC  
The occuring power-on glitch impulse is only a few  
mV (typically, 17mV; see Figure 29, Figure 70, or  
Figure 100).  
Power-down  
Resistor  
Circuitry  
Network  
POWER-DOWN MODES  
The DAC8x11 contains four separate modes of  
operation. These modes are programmable by setting  
two bits (PD1 and PD0) in the control register.  
Table 4 shows how the state of the bits corresponds  
to the mode of operation of the device.  
Figure 106. Output Stage During Power-Down  
All linear circuitry is shut down when the power-down  
mode is activated. However, the contents of the DAC  
register are unaffected when in power-down. The  
time to exit power-down is typically 50µs for AVDD  
5V and AVDD = 3V. See the Typical Characteristics  
section for each device for more information.  
Table 4. Modes of Operation for the DAC8x11  
=
PD1  
PD0  
OPERATING MODE  
Normal Operation  
0
0
Power-Down Modes  
Output 1kto GND  
Output 100kto GND  
High-Z  
DAC NOISE PERFORMANCE  
0
1
1
1
0
1
Typical noise performance for the DAC8x11 is shown  
in Figure 31 and Figure 32. Output noise spectral  
density at the VOUT pin versus frequency is depicted  
in Figure 31 for full-scale, midscale, and zero-scale  
input codes. The typical noise density for midscale  
code is 110nV/Hz at 1kHz and at 1MHz.  
When both bits are set to 0, the device works  
normally with a standard power consumption of  
typically 80µA at 1.8V. However, for the three  
power-down modes, the typical supply current falls to  
0.5µA at 5V, 0.4µA at 3V, and 0.1µA at 1.8V. Not  
only does the supply current fall, but the output stage  
is also internally switched from the output of the  
amplifier to a resistor network of known values. The  
advantage of this architecture is that the output  
impedance of the part is known while the part is in  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
USING THE REF5050 AS A POWER SUPPLY  
FOR THE DAC8x11  
BIPOLAR OPERATION USING THE DAC8x11  
The DAC8x11 has been designed for single-supply  
operation but a bipolar output range is also possible  
using the circuit in Figure 108. The circuit shown  
gives an output voltage range of ±5V. Rail-to-rail  
operation at the amplifier output is achievable using  
an OPA211, OPA340, or OPA703 as the output  
amplifier. For a full list of available operational  
amplifiers from TI, see TI web site at www.ti.com  
As a result of the extremely low supply current  
required by the DAC8x11, an alternative option is to  
use a REF5050 +5V precision voltage reference to  
supply the required voltage to the part, as shown in  
Figure 107. This option is especially useful if the  
power supply is too noisy or if the system supply  
voltages are at some value other than 5V. The  
REF5050 outputs a steady supply voltage for the  
DAC8x11. If the REF5050 is used, the current  
needed to supply DAC8x11 is typically 110µA at 5V,  
with no load on the output of the DAC. When the  
DAC output is loaded, the REF5050 also needs to  
supply the current to the load. The total current  
required (with a 5kload on the DAC output) is:  
The output voltage for any input code can be  
calculated as follows:  
R ) R  
R
2
R
1
D
2
1
2
ǒ Ǔ  
ǒ Ǔ* AV ǒ Ǔ  
V
+
AV  
 
 
 
ƪ
ƫ
n
O
DD  
DD  
R
1
(1)  
110µA + (5V/5k) = 1.11mA  
Where:  
The load regulation of the REF5050 is typically  
0.002%/mA, resulting in an error of 90µV for the  
1.11mA current drawn from it. This value corresponds  
to a 1.1LSB error at 16bit (DAC8411).  
n = resolution in bits; either 14 (DAC8311) or 16  
(DAC8411).  
D = the input code in decimal; either 0 to 16,383  
(DAC8311) or 0 to 65,535 (DAC8411).  
With AVDD = 5V, R1 = R2 = 10k:  
10   D  
+5.5V  
+ ǒ Ǔ*5V  
V
n
O
+5V  
2
(2)  
REF5050  
1mF  
This is an output voltage range of ±5V with 0000h  
(16-bit level) corresponding to a –5V output and  
FFFFh (16-bit level) corresponding to a +5V output.  
110mA  
SYNC  
VOUT = 0V to 5V  
Three-Wire  
Serial  
R2  
+5V  
SCLK  
DIN  
DAC8x11  
10kW  
Interface  
+5.5V  
R1  
10kW  
OPA211  
±5V  
VOUT  
Figure 107. REF5050 as Power Supply to  
DAC8x11  
AVDD  
DAC8x11  
5.5V  
10mF  
0.1mF  
Three-Wire  
Serial  
For other power-supply voltages, alternative  
references such as the REF3030 (3V), REF3033  
(3.3V), or REF3220 (2.048V) are recommended. For  
a full list of available voltage references from TI, see  
TI web site at www.ti.com.  
Interface  
Figure 108. Bipolar Operation with the DAC8x11  
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MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
DAC8x11(1)  
Microwire  
SYNC  
CS  
DAC8x11 to 8051 Interface  
SCLK  
SK  
SO  
Figure 109 shows a serial interface between the  
DAC8x11 and a typical 8051-type microcontroller.  
The setup for the interface is as follows: TXD of the  
8051 drives SCLK of the DAC8x11, while RXD drives  
the serial data line of the part. The SYNC signal is  
derived from a bit programmable pin on the port. In  
this case, port line P3.3 is used. When data are to be  
transmitted to the DAC8x11, P3.3 is taken low. The  
8051 transmits data only in 8-bit bytes; thus, only  
eight falling clock edges occur in the transmit cycle.  
To load data to the DAC, P3.3 remains low after the  
first eight bits are transmitted, and a second write  
cycle is initiated to transmit the second byte of data.  
P3.3 is taken high following the completion of this  
cycle. The 8051 outputs the serial data in a format  
which has the LSB first. The DAC8x11 requires its  
data with the MSB as the first bit received. Therefore,  
the 8051 transmit routine must take this requirement  
into account, and mirror the data as needed.  
DIN  
NOTE: (1) Additional pins omitted for clarity.  
Figure 110. DAC8x11 to Microwire Interface  
DAC8x11 to 68HC11 Interface  
Figure 111 shows a serial interface between the  
DAC8x11 and the 68HC11 microcontroller. SCK of  
the 68HC11 drives the SCLK of the DAC8x11, while  
the MOSI output drives the serial data line of the  
DAC. The SYNC signal is derived from a port line  
(PC7), similar to what was done for the 8051.  
DAC8x11(1)  
SYNC  
68HC11(1)  
PC7  
SCK  
SCLK  
DIN  
MOSI  
80C51/80L51(1)  
P3.3  
DAC8x11(1)  
SYNC  
NOTE: (1) Additional pins omitted for clarity.  
TXD  
RXD  
SCLK  
DIN  
Figure 111. DAC8x11 to 68HC11 Interface  
NOTE: (1) Additional pins omitted for clarity.  
The 68HC11 should be configured so that its CPOL  
bit is a '0' and its CPHA bit is a '1'. This configuration  
causes data appearing on the MOSI output to be  
valid on the falling edge of SCK. When data are  
being transmitted to the DAC, the SYNC line is taken  
low (PC7). Serial data from the 68HC11 are  
transmitted in 8-bit bytes with only eight falling clock  
edges occurring in the transmit cycle. Data are  
transmitted MSB first. In order to load data to the  
DAC8x11, PC7 is held low after the first eight bits are  
transferred, and a second serial write operation is  
performed to the DAC; PC7 is taken high at the end  
of this procedure.  
Figure 109. DAC8x11 to 80C51/80L51 Interfaces  
DAC8x11 to Microwire Interface  
Figure 110 shows an interface between the DAC8x11  
and any Microwire-compatible device. Serial data are  
shifted out on the falling edge of the serial clock and  
are clocked into the DAC8x11 on the rising edge of  
the SK signal.  
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LAYOUT  
A precision analog component requires careful layout,  
adequate bypassing, and clean, well-regulated power  
supplies.  
The power applied to AVDD should be well-regulated  
and low-noise. Switching power supplies and dc/dc  
converters often have high-frequency glitches or  
spikes riding on the output voltage. In addition, digital  
components can create similar high-frequency spikes  
as the internal logic switches state. This noise can  
easily couple into the DAC output voltage through  
various paths between the power connections and  
analog output. This condition is particularly true for  
the DAC8x11, as the power supply is also the  
reference voltage for the DAC.  
The DAC8x11 offers single-supply operation; it will  
often be used in close proximity with digital logic,  
microcontrollers, microprocessors, and digital signal  
processors. The more digital logic present in the  
design and the higher the switching speed, the more  
difficult it will be to achieve good performance from  
the converter.  
Because of the single ground pin of the DAC8x11, all  
return currents, including digital and analog return  
currents, must flow through the GND pin. Ideally,  
GND would be connected directly to an analog  
ground plane. This plane would be separate from the  
ground connection for the digital components until  
they were connected at the power entry point of the  
system.  
As with the GND connection, AVDD should be  
connected to a +5V power supply plane or trace that  
is separate from the connection for digital logic until  
they are connected at the power entry point. In  
addition, the 1µF to 10µF and 0.1µF bypass  
capacitors are strongly recommended. In some  
situations, additional bypassing may be required,  
such as a 100µF electrolytic capacitor or even a Pi  
filter made up of inductors and capacitors—all  
designed to essentially low-pass filter the +5V supply,  
removing the high-frequency noise.  
32  
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PARAMETER DEFINITIONS  
With the increased complexity of many different  
specifications listed in product data sheets, this  
Full-Scale Error  
section summarizes selected specifications related to  
digital-to-analog converters.  
Full-scale error is defined as the deviation of the real  
full-scale output voltage from the ideal output voltage  
while the DAC register is loaded with the full-scale  
STATIC PERFORMANCE  
code (0xFFFF). Ideally, the output should be VDD – 1  
LSB. The full-scale error is expressed in percent of  
full-scale range (%FSR).  
Static performance parameters are specifications  
such as differential nonlinearity (DNL) or integral  
nonlinearity (INL). These are dc specifications and  
provide information on the accuracy of the DAC. They  
are most important in applications where the signal  
changes slowly and accuracy is required.  
Offset Error  
Offset error is defined as the difference between  
actual output voltage and the ideal output voltage in  
the linear region of the transfer function. This  
difference is calculated by using a straight line  
defined by two codes (for example, for 16-bit  
resolution, codes 485 and 64714). Since the offset  
error is defined by a straight line, it can have a  
negative or positve value. Offset error is measured in  
mV.  
Resolution  
Generally, the DAC resolution can be expressed in  
different forms. Specifications such as IEC 60748-4  
recognize the numerical, analog, and relative  
resolution. The numerical resolution is defined as the  
number of digits in the chosen numbering system  
necessary to express the total number of steps of the  
transfer characteristic, where a step represents both  
a digital input code and the corresponding discrete  
analogue output value. The most commonly-used  
definition of resolution provided in data sheets is the  
numerical resolution expressed in bits.  
Zero-Code Error  
Zero-code error is defined as the DAC output voltage,  
when all '0's are loaded into the DAC register.  
Zero-scale error is a measure of the difference  
between actual output voltage and ideal output  
voltage (0V). It is expressed in mV. It is primarily  
caused by offsets in the output amplifier.  
Least Significant Bit (LSB)  
The least significant bit (LSB) is defined as the  
smallest value in a binary coded system. The value of  
the LSB can be calculated by dividing the full-scale  
output voltage by 2n, where n is the resolution of the  
converter.  
Gain Error  
Gain error is defined as the deviation in the slope of  
the real DAC transfer characteristic from the ideal  
transfer function. Gain error is expressed as a  
percentage of full-scale range (%FSR).  
Most Significant Bit (MSB)  
Full-Scale Error Drift  
The most significant bit (MSB) is defined as the  
largest value in a binary coded system. The value of  
the MSB can be calculated by dividing the full-scale  
output voltage by 2. Its value is one-half of full-scale.  
Full-scale error drift is defined as the change in  
full-scale error with  
Full-scale error drift is expressed in units of  
%FSR/°C.  
a change in temperature.  
Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
Offset Error Drift  
Relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) is  
defined as the maximum deviation between the real  
transfer function and a straight line passing through  
the endpoints of the ideal DAC transfer function. INL  
is measured in LSBs.  
Offset error drift is defined as the change in offset  
error with a change in temperature. Offset error drift  
is expressed in µV/°C.  
Zero-Code Error Drift  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
Zero-code error drift is defined as the change in  
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is defined as the  
maximum deviation of the real LSB step from the  
ideal 1LSB step. Ideally, any two adjacent digital  
codes correspond to output analog voltages that are  
exactly one LSB apart. If the DNL is within ±1LSB,  
the DAC is said to be monotonic.  
zero-code error with  
Zero-code error drift is expressed in µV/°C.  
a change in temperature.  
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Gain Temperature Coefficient  
Digital Feedthrough  
The gain temperature coefficient is defined as the  
change in gain error with changes in temperature.  
The gain temperature coefficient is expressed in ppm  
of FSR/°C.  
Digital feedthrough is defined as impulse seen at the  
output of the DAC from the digital inputs of the DAC.  
It is measured when the DAC output is not updated. It  
is specified in nV-s, and measured with a full-scale  
code change on the data bus; that is, from all '0's to  
all '1's and vice versa.  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
Power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is defined as the  
ratio of change in output voltage to a change in  
supply voltage for a full-scale output of the DAC. The  
PSRR of a device indicates how the output of the  
DAC is affected by changes in the supply voltage.  
PSRR is measured in decibels (dB).  
Channel-to-Channel DC Crosstalk  
Channel-to-channel dc crosstalk is defined as the dc  
change in the output level of one DAC channel in  
response to a change in the output of another DAC  
channel. It is measured with a full-scale output  
change on one DAC channel while monitoring  
another DAC channel remains at midscale. It is  
expressed in LSB.  
Monotonicity  
Monotonicity is defined as a slope whose sign does  
not change. If a DAC is monotonic, the output  
changes in the same direction or remains at least  
constant for each step increase (or decrease) in the  
input code.  
Channel-to-Channel AC Crosstalk  
AC crosstalk in a multi-channel DAC is defined as the  
amount of ac interference experienced on the output  
of a channel at a frequency (f) (and its harmonics),  
when the output of an adjacent channel changes its  
value at the rate of frequency (f). It is measured with  
one channel output oscillating with a sine wave of  
1kHz frequency, while monitoring the amplitude of  
1kHz harmonics on an adjacent DAC channel output  
(kept at zero scale). It is expressed in dB.  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Dynamic performance parameters are specifications  
such as settling time or slew rate, which are important  
in applications where the signal rapidly changes  
and/or high frequency signals are present.  
Slew Rate  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
The output slew rate (SR) of an amplifier or other  
electronic circuit is defined as the maximum rate of  
change of the output voltage for all possible input  
signals.  
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is defined as the ratio of  
the root mean-squared (RMS) value of the output  
signal divided by the RMS values of the sum of all  
other spectral components below one-half the output  
frequency, not including harmonics or dc. SNR is  
measured in dB.  
DV  
(t)  
OUT  
SR = max  
Dt  
(3)  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Where ΔVOUT(t) is the output produced by the  
amplifier as a function of time t.  
Total harmonic distortion + noise is defined as the  
ratio of the RMS values of the harmonics and noise  
to the value of the fundamental frequency. It is  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
expressed in  
frequency amplitude at sampling rate fS.  
a percentage of the fundamental  
Settling time is the total time (including slew time) for  
the DAC output to settle within an error band around  
its final value after a change in input. Settling times  
are specified to within ±0.003% (or whatever value is  
specified) of full-scale range (FSR).  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)  
Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is the usable  
dynamic range of a DAC before spurious noise  
interferes or distorts the fundamental signal. SFDR is  
the measure of the difference in amplitude between  
the fundamental and the largest harmonically or  
non-harmonically related spur from dc to the full  
Nyquist bandwidth (half the DAC sampling rate, or  
fS/2). A spur is any frequency bin on a spectrum  
analyzer, or from a Fourier transform, of the analog  
output of the DAC. SFDR is specified in decibels  
relative to the carrier (dBc).  
Code Change/Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy  
Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the impulse injected  
into the analog output when the input code in the  
DAC register changes state. It is normally specified  
as the area of the glitch in nanovolts-second (nV-s),  
and is measured when the digital input code is  
changed by 1LSB at the major carry transition.  
34  
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Signal-to-Noise plus Distortion (SINAD)  
DAC Output Noise  
SINAD includes all the harmonic and outstanding  
spurious components in the definition of output noise  
power in addition to quantizing any internal random  
noise power. SINAD is expressed in dB at a specified  
input frequency and sampling rate, fS.  
DAC output noise is defined as any voltage deviation  
of DAC output from the desired value (within a  
particular frequency band). It is measured with a DAC  
channel kept at midscale while filtering the output  
voltage within  
a band of 0.1Hz to 10Hz and  
measuring its amplitude peaks. It is expressed in  
terms of peak-to-peak voltage (Vpp).  
DAC Output Noise Density  
Output  
noise  
density  
is  
defined  
as  
Full-Scale Range (FSR)  
internally-generated random noise. Random noise is  
characterized as a spectral density (nV/Hz). It is  
measured by loading the DAC to midscale and  
measuring noise at the output.  
Full-scale range (FSR) is the difference between the  
maximum and minimum analog output values that the  
DAC is specified to provide; typically, the maximum  
and minimum values are also specified. For an n-bit  
DAC, these values are usually given as the values  
matching with code 0 and 2n – 1.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
13-Nov-2008  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
DAC8311IDCKR  
DAC8311IDCKRG4  
DAC8311IDCKT  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
SC70  
DCK  
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
DAC8311IDCKTG4  
DAC8411IDCKR  
DAC8411IDCKRG4  
DAC8411IDCKT  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
DAC8411IDCKTG4  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
6-Nov-2008  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
DAC8311IDCKR  
DAC8311IDCKT  
DAC8411IDCKR  
DAC8411IDCKT  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
6
6
6
6
3000  
250  
177.8  
177.8  
177.8  
177.8  
9.7  
9.7  
9.7  
9.7  
2.3  
2.3  
2.3  
2.3  
2.52  
2.52  
2.52  
2.52  
1.2  
1.2  
1.2  
1.2  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
Q3  
3000  
250  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
6-Nov-2008  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
DAC8311IDCKR  
DAC8311IDCKT  
DAC8411IDCKR  
DAC8411IDCKT  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
6
6
6
6
3000  
250  
184.0  
184.0  
184.0  
184.0  
184.0  
184.0  
184.0  
184.0  
50.0  
50.0  
50.0  
50.0  
3000  
250  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

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