DAC3283_14 [TI]

Dual-Channel, 16-Bit, 800 MSPS, Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC);
DAC3283_14
型号: DAC3283_14
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Dual-Channel, 16-Bit, 800 MSPS, Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)

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DAC3283  
www.ti.com  
SLAS693A MARCH 2010REVISED APRIL 2010  
Dual-Channel, 16-Bit, 800 MSPS, Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)  
Check for Samples: DAC3283  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Cellular Base Stations  
Diversity Transmit  
Wideband Communications  
Digital Synthesis  
Dual, 16-Bit, 800 MSPS DACs  
8-Bit Input LVDS Data Bus  
Byte-Wide Interleaved Data Load  
8 Sample Input FIFO  
Optional Data Pattern Checker  
DESCRIPTION  
Multi-DAC Synchronization  
The DAC3283 is a dual-channel 16-bit 800 MSPS  
digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with an 8-bit LVDS  
input data bus with on-chip termination, optional  
2x-4x interpolation filters, digital IQ compensation and  
internal voltage reference. The DAC3283 offers  
superior linearity, noise and crosstalk performance.  
Selectable 2x-4x Interpolation Filters  
Stop-Band Attenuation > 85 dB  
Fs/2 and ± Fs/4 Coarse Mixer  
Digital Quadrature Modulator Correction  
Gain, Phase and Offset Correction  
Input data can be interpolated by 2x or 4x through  
on-chip interpolating FIR filters with over 85 dB of  
stop-band attenuation. Multiple DAC3283 devices can  
be fully synchronized.  
Temperature Sensor  
3- or 4-Wire Serial Control Interface  
On-Chip 1.2-V Reference  
Differential Scalable Output: 2 to 20 mA  
The DAC3283 allows either a complex or real output.  
An optional coarse mixer in complex mode provides  
frequency upconversion and the dual DAC output  
produces a complex Hilbert Transform pair. The  
digital IQ compensation feature allows optimization of  
phase, gain and offset to maximize sideband rejection  
and minimize LO feed-through of an external  
quadrature modulator performing the final single  
sideband RF up-conversion.  
Single-Carrier TM1 WCDMA ACLR: 82 dBc at  
fOUT = 122.88 MHz  
Low Power: 1.3 W at 800 MSPS  
Space Saving Package: 48-pin 7×7mm QFN  
The DAC3283 is characterized for operation over the  
entire industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C  
and is available in a 48-pin 7×7mm QFN package.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TA  
ORDER CODE  
DAC3283IRGZT  
DAC3283IRGZR  
PACKAGE DRAWING/TYPE(1) (2) (3)  
TRANSPORT MEDIA  
QUANTITY  
250  
–40°C to 85°C  
RGZ/64QFN Quad Flatpack No-Lead  
Tape and Reel  
2000  
(1) Thermal Pad Size: 5,6 mm × 5,6 mm  
(2) MSL Peak Temperature: Level-3-260C-168 HR  
(3) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
website at www.ti.com.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
DAC3283  
SLAS693A MARCH 2010REVISED APRIL 2010  
www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
DACCLKP  
EXTIO  
BIASJ  
LVPECL  
LVDS  
Clock Distribution  
1.2 V  
Reference  
DACCLKN  
DATACLKP  
DATACLKN  
D7P  
QMC  
A-offset  
A
gain  
FIR0  
x2  
FIR1  
LVDS  
IOUTA1  
IOUTA2  
16-b  
DAC  
x2  
16  
D7N  
59 taps  
23 taps  
LVDS  
LVDS  
D0P  
D0N  
IOUTB1  
IOUTB2  
16-b  
DAC  
x2  
x2  
16  
FRAMEP  
FRAMEN  
OSTRP  
OSTRN  
QMC  
B-offset  
B
gain  
Frame Strobe  
Temp  
Sensor  
LVPECL  
Control Interface  
AVDD33  
2
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Product Folder Link(s): DAC3283  
DAC3283  
www.ti.com  
SLAS693A MARCH 2010REVISED APRIL 2010  
DAC3283  
RGZ PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
DACVDD18  
CLKVDD18  
ALARM_SDO  
SDENB  
SCLK  
CLKVDD18  
DACVDD18  
DACCLKP  
DACCLKN  
GND  
2
3
4
5
DAC3283  
OSTRP  
OSTRN  
DIGVDD18  
D7P  
6
SDIO  
RGZ Package  
48-QFN 7x7mm  
(Top View)  
7
TXENABLE  
DIGVDD18  
D0N  
8
9
D7N  
10  
11  
12  
D0P  
D6P  
D1N  
D6N  
D1P  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
37, 40, 42,  
45, 48  
Analog supply voltage. (3.3 V)  
AVDD33  
I
1.8V CMOS output for ALARM condition. The ALARM output functionality is defined through the  
CONFIG6 register. Default polarity is active low, but can be changed to active high via CONFIG0  
alarm_pol control bit. Optionally, it can be used as the uni-directional data output in 4-pin serial  
interface mode (CONFIG 23 sif4_ena = '1').  
ALARM_SDO  
34  
O
BIASJ  
43  
O
I
Full-scale output current bias. For 20mA full-scale output current, connect a 960Ω resistor to GND.  
Internal clock buffer supply voltage. (1.8 V) It is recommended to isolate this supply from DACVDD18  
and DIGVDD18.  
CLKVDD18  
1, 35  
LVDS positive input data bits 0 through 7. Each positive/negative LVDS pair has an internal 100 Ω  
termination resistor. Data format relative to DATACLKP/N clock is Double Data Rate (DDR) with two  
data transfers per DATACKP/N clock cycle. Dual channel 16-bit data is transferred byte-wide on this  
single 8-bit data bus using FRAMEP/N as a frame strobe indicator.  
9, 11, 13,  
15, 21, 23,  
25, 27  
D[7..0]P  
D[7..0]N  
I
I
D7P is most significant data bit (MSB) – pin 9  
D0P is least significant data bit (LSB) – pin 27  
The order of the bus can be reversed via CONFIG19 rev bit.  
LVDS negative input data bits 0 through 15. (See D[7:0]P description above)  
D7N is most significant data bit (MSB) – pin 10  
10, 12, 14,  
16, 22, 24,  
26, 28  
D0N is least significant data bit (LSB) – pin 28  
DACCLKP  
DACCLKN  
3
4
I
I
Positive external LVPECL clock input for DAC core with a self-bias of approximately CLKVDD18/2.  
Complementary external LVPECL clock input for DAC core. (see the DACCLKP description)  
DAC core supply voltage. (1.8 V) It is recommended to isolate this supply from CLKVDD18 and  
DIGVDD18.  
DACVDD18  
2, 36  
I
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DAC3283  
SLAS693A MARCH 2010REVISED APRIL 2010  
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TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
LVDS positive input data clock. This positive/negative pair has an internal 100 termination resistor.  
Input data D[7:0]P/N is latched on both edges of DATACLKP/N (Double Data Rate) with two data  
transfers input per DATACLKP/N clock cycle.  
DATACLKP  
17  
I
DATACLKN  
DIGVDD18  
18  
I
I
LVDS negative input data clock. (See DATACLKP description)  
Digital supply voltage. (1.8V) It is recommended to isolate this supply from CLKVDD18 and  
DACVDD18.  
8, 29  
Used as external reference input when internal reference is disabled through CONFIG25 extref_ena  
= '1'. Used as internal reference output when CONFIG25 extref_ena = '0' (default). Requires a 0.1µF  
decoupling capacitor to AGND when used as reference output.  
EXTIO  
44  
I/O  
I
LVDS frame indicator positive input. This positive/negative pair has an internal 100Ω termination  
resistor. This signal is captured with the rising edge of DATACLKP/N and used to indicate the  
beginning of the frame. It is also used as a reset signal by the FIFO. The FRAMEP/N signal should be  
edge-aligned with D[7:0]P/N.  
FRAMEP  
19  
20  
FRAMEN  
GND  
I
I
LVDS frame indicator negative input. (See the FRAMEN description)  
5, Thermal  
Pad  
Pin 5 and the Thermal Pad located on the bottom of the QFN package is ground for all supplies.  
A-Channel DAC current output. An offset binary data pattern of 0x0000 at the DAC input results in a  
full scale current sink and the least positive voltage on the IOUTA1 pin. Similarly, a 0xFFFF data input  
results in a 0 mA current sink and the most positive voltage on the IOUTA1 pin.  
IOUTA1  
IOUTA2  
38  
39  
O
O
A-Channel DAC complementary current output. The IOUTA2 has the opposite behavior of the  
IOUTA1 described above. An input data value of 0x0000 results in a 0 mA sink and the most positive  
voltage on the IOUTA2 pin.  
IOUTB1  
IOUTB2  
47  
46  
O
O
B-Channel DAC current output. Refer to IOUTA1 description above.  
B-Channel DAC complementary current output. Refer to IOUTA2 description above.  
LVPECL output strobe positive input. This positive/negative pair is captured with the rising edge of  
DACCLKP/N. It is used to reset the clock dividers and for multiple DAC synchronization. If unused it  
can be left floating.  
OSTRP  
6
I
OSTRN  
SCLK  
7
I
I
I
LVPECL output strobe negative input. (See the OSTRP description)  
1.8V CMOS serial interface clock. Internal pull-down.  
32  
33  
SDENB  
1.8V CMOS active low serial data enable, always an input to the DAC3283. Internal pull-up.  
1.8V CMOS serial interface data. Bi-directional in 3-pin mode (default). In 4-pin interface mode, the  
SDIO pin is an input only. Internal pull-down.  
SDIO  
31  
30  
41  
I/O  
1.8V CMOS active high input. TXENABLE must be high for the DATA to the DAC to be enabled.  
When TXENABLE is low, the digital logic section is forced to all 0, and any input data is ignored.  
Internal pull-down.  
TXENABLE  
VFUSE  
I
I
Digital supply voltage. (1.8V) This supply pin is also used for factory fuse programming. Connect to  
DACVDD18 pins for normal operation.  
4
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DAC3283  
www.ti.com  
SLAS693A MARCH 2010REVISED APRIL 2010  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
(1)  
VALUE  
–0.5 to 2.3  
UNIT  
V
DACDVDD18(2)  
DIGVDD18(2)  
–0.5 to 2.3  
V
Supply voltage range CLKVDD18(2)  
VFUSE(2)  
–0.5 to 2.3  
V
–0.5 to 2.3  
V
AVDD33(2)  
–0.5 to 4  
V
CLKVDD18 to DIGDVDD18  
DACVDD18 TO DIGVDD18  
–0.5 to 0.5  
V
–0.5 to 0.5  
V
D[7..0]P ,D[7..0]N, DATACLKP, DATACLKN, FRAMEP, FRAMEN(2)  
DACCLKP, DACCLKN, OSTRP, OSTRN(2)  
ALARM_SDO, SDIO, SCLK, SDENB, TXENABLE(2)  
IOUTA1/B1, IOUTA2/B2(2)  
–0.5 to DIGVDD18 + 0.5  
–0.5 to CLKVDD18 + 0.5  
–0.5 to DIGCLKVDD18 + 0.5  
–1.0 to AVDD33 + 0.5  
–0.5 to AVDD33 + 0.5  
20  
V
Terminal voltage  
range  
V
V
V
EXTIO, BIASJ(2)  
V
Peak input current (any input)  
mA  
mA  
°C  
°C  
Peak total input current (all inputs)  
Operating free-air temperature range, TA: DAC3283  
Storage temperature range  
–30  
–40 to 85  
–65 to 150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) Measured with respect to GND.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY  
48ld QFN  
UNIT  
(1) (2)  
TJ  
Maximum junction temperature  
125  
30  
24  
8
°C  
Theta junction-to-ambient (still air)  
Theta junction-to-ambient (150 lfm)  
Theta junction-to-board  
qJA  
°C/W  
qJB  
qJp  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Theta junction-to-pad  
1.3  
(1) Air flow or heat sinking reduces qJA and may be required for sustained operation at 85° under maximum operating conditions.  
(2) It is strongly recommended to solder the device thermal pad to the board ground plane.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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SLAS693A MARCH 2010REVISED APRIL 2010  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — DC SPECIFICATIONS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range, nominal supplies, IOUTFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
RESOLUTION  
16  
Bits  
DC ACCURACY  
DNL  
INL  
Differential nonlinearity  
Integral nonlinearity  
±2  
±4  
1 LSB = IOUTFS/216  
LSB  
ANALOG OUTPUT  
Coarse gain linearity  
±0.04  
±0.01  
±2  
LSB  
%FSR  
%FSR  
%FSR  
%FSR  
mA  
Offset error  
Mid code offset  
With external reference  
With internal reference  
With internal reference  
Gain error  
±2  
Gain mismatch  
–2  
2
Minimum full scale output current  
Maximum full scale output current  
Output compliance range(2)  
Output resistance  
2
Nominal full-scale current, IOUTFS = 16 x IBIAS  
current.  
20  
mA  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
AVDD –0.5V  
AVDD +0.5V  
V
300  
5
k  
Output capacitance  
pF  
REFERENCE OUTPUT  
Vref  
Reference output voltage  
Reference output current(3)  
1.14  
0.1  
1.2  
1.26  
1.25  
V
100  
nA  
REFERENCE INPUT  
VEXTIO Input voltage range  
1.2  
1
V
External reference mode  
Input resistance  
MΩ  
kHz  
pF  
Small signal bandwidth  
Input capacitance  
472  
100  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
Offset drift  
With external reference  
With internal reference  
±1  
±15  
±30  
±8  
ppm of  
FSR/°C  
Gain drift  
Reference voltage drift  
POWER SUPPLY  
ppm/°C  
AVDD33  
3.0  
1.7  
3.3  
1.8  
149  
340  
55  
3.6  
1.9  
V
DACVDD18, DIGVDD18, CLKVDD18  
Analog supply current  
Digital supply current  
V
I(AVDD33)  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
I(DIGDVDD)  
Mode 1 (below)  
I(DACVDD18) DAC supply current  
I(CLKVDD18) Clock supply current  
37  
Mode 1: fDAC = 800MSPS,  
4x interpolation, Fs/4 mixer on, QMC on  
1300  
1000  
1450  
mW  
mW  
Mode 2: fDAC = 491.52MSPS,  
2x interpolation, Mixer off, QMC on  
Mode 3: Sleep mode  
fDAC = 800MSPS, 4x interpolation, Fs/4 mixer on,  
CONFIG24 sleepa, sleepb set = 1  
P
Power dissipation  
750  
7
mW  
mW  
Mode 4: Power-Down mode  
No clock, static data pattern,  
CONFIG23 clkpath_sleep_a, clkpath_sleepb set = 1  
CONFIG24 clkrecv_sleep, sleepa, sleepb set = 1  
18  
85  
PSRR  
T
Power supply rejection ratio  
Operating range  
DC tested  
±0.2  
25  
%FSR/V  
°C  
–40  
(1) Measured differential across IOUTA1 and IOUTA2 with 25 each to AVDD.  
(2) The lower limit of the output compliance is determined by the CMOS process. Exceeding this limit may result in transistor breakdown,  
resulting in reduced reliability of the DAC3283 device. The upper limit of the output compliance is determined by the load resistors and  
full-scale output current. Exceeding the upper limit adversely affects distortion performance and integral nonlinearity.  
(3) Use an external buffer amplifier with high impedance input to drive any external load.  
6
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DAC3283  
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SLAS693A MARCH 2010REVISED APRIL 2010  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — AC SPECIFICATIONS  
Over recommended operating free-air temperature range, nominal supplies, IOUTFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
ANALOG OUTPUT(1)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
1x Interpolation  
312.5  
625  
fDAC  
Maximum DAC output update rate 2x Interpolation  
4x Interpolation  
MSPS  
800  
ts(DAC)  
tpd  
Output settling time to 0.1%  
Output propagation delay  
Transition: Code 0x0000 to 0xFFFF  
10.4  
2
ns  
ns  
DAC outputs are updated on the falling edge of DAC  
clock. Does not include digital latency (see below).  
tr(IOUT)  
tf(IOUT)  
Output rise time 10% to 90%  
Output fall time 90% to 10%  
220  
220  
ps  
ps  
IOUT current settling to 1% of IOUTFS. Measured  
from SDENB rising edge; Register CONFIG24,  
toggle sleepa from 1 to 0.  
DAC wake-up time  
DAC sleep time  
90  
90  
Power-up  
time  
µs  
IOUT current settling to less than 1% of IOUTFS.  
Measured from SDENB rising edge; Register  
CONFIG24, toggle sleepa from 0 to 1.  
1x Interpolation  
2x Interpolation  
4x Interpolation  
QMC  
59  
139  
290  
24  
DAC  
clock  
cycles  
Digital latency  
AC PERFORMANCE(2)  
fDAC = 800 MSPS, fOUT = 20.1 MHz  
fDAC = 800 MSPS, fOUT = 50.1 MHz  
fDAC = 800 MSPS, fOUT = 70.1 MHz  
fDAC = 800 MSPS, fOUT = 30 ± 0.5 MHz  
fDAC = 800 MSPS, fOUT = 50 ± 0.5 MHz  
fDAC = 800 MSPS, fOUT = 100 ± 0.5 MHz  
fDAC = 800 MSPS, fOUT = 10.1 MHz  
fDAC = 800 MSPS, fOUT = 80.1 MHz  
fDAC = 737.28 MSPS, fOUT = 30.72MHz  
fDAC = 737.28 MSPS, fOUT = 153.6MHz  
fDAC = 737.28 MSPS, fOUT = 30.72MHz  
fDAC = 737.28 MSPS, fOUT = 153.6MHz  
fDAC = 800 MSPS, fOUT = 10MHz  
85  
76  
Spurious free dynamic range (0 to  
fDAC/2)Tone at 0 dBFS  
SFDR  
dBc  
dBc  
72  
93  
Third-order two-tone  
intermodulation distortion  
Each tone at –12 dBFS  
IMD3  
NSD  
90  
86  
162  
160  
85  
Noise spectral density tone at  
0dBFS  
dBc/Hz  
dBc  
Adjacent channel leakage ratio,  
single carrier  
81  
WCDMA(3)  
91  
Alternate channel leakage ratio,  
single carrier  
dBc  
dBc  
85  
Channel isolation  
84  
(1) Measured single-ended into 50load.  
(2) 4:1 transformer output termination, 50Ω doubly terminated load  
(3) Single carrier, W-CDMA with 3.84 MHz BW, 5-MHz spacing, centered at fOUT, PAR = 12dB. TESTMODEL 1, 10 ms  
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SLAS693A MARCH 2010REVISED APRIL 2010  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, nominal supplies, IOUTFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
(1)  
LVDS INTERFACE:D[7:0]P/N, DATACLKP/N, FRAMEP/N  
Byte-wide DDR format  
DATACLK frequency = 625 MHz  
fDATA  
Input data rate  
312.5  
1250  
MSPS  
fBUS  
VA,B+  
VA,B–  
VCOM  
ZT  
Byte-wide LVDS data transfer rate  
MSPS  
mV  
mV  
V
Logic high differential input voltage threshold  
Logic low differential input voltage threshold  
Input common mode  
150  
–150  
0.9  
400  
–400  
1.2  
1.5  
Internal termination  
85  
110  
2
135  
CL  
LVDS Input capacitance  
pF  
TIMING LVDS INPUTS: DATACLKP/N DOUBLE EDGE LATCHING – See Figure 40  
Setup time, D[7:0]P/N and FRAMEP/N, valid FRAMEP/N latched on rising edge of  
ts(DATA)  
–25  
ps  
to either edge of DATACLKP/N  
DATACLKP/N only  
Hold time, D[7:0]P/N and FRAMEP/N, valid  
after either edge of DATACLKP/N  
FRAMEP/N latched on rising edge of  
DATACLKP/N only  
th(DATA)  
t(FRAME)  
t_align  
375  
ps  
ns  
ns  
FRAMEP/N pulse width  
fDATACLK is DATACLK frequency in MHz  
1/2fDATACLK  
Maximum offset between DATACLKP/N and FIFO bypass mode only fDACCLK is  
DACCLKP/N rising edges  
1/2fDACCLK  
–0.55  
DACCLK frequency in MHz  
CLOCK INPUT (DACCLKP/N)  
Duty cycle  
40%  
0.4  
60%  
800  
Differential voltage(2)  
DACCLKP/N Input Frequency  
OUTPUT STROBE (OSTRP/N)  
1.0  
V
MHz  
fOSTR = fDACCLK / (n × 8 × Interp) where n is  
any positive integer fDACCLK is DACCLK  
frequency in MHz  
fDACCLK / (8  
x interp)  
fOSTR  
Frequency  
Duty cycle  
40%  
0.4  
60%  
Differential voltage  
1.0  
V
TIMING OSTRP/N INPUT: DACCLKP/N RISING EDGE LATCHING  
Setup time, OSTRP/N valid to rising edge of  
DACCLKP/N  
ts(OSTR)  
200  
200  
ps  
ps  
Hold time, OSTRP/N valid after rising edge  
of DACCLKP/N  
th(OSTR)  
CMOS INTERFACE: ALARM_SDO, SDIO, SCLK, SDENB, TXENABLE  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
High-level input current  
Low-level input current  
CMOS input capacitance  
1.25  
V
V
0.54  
40  
–40  
–40  
mA  
mA  
pF  
IIL  
40  
CI  
2
DIGVDD18  
–0.2  
Iload = –100 mA  
V
V
VOH  
ALARM_SDO, SDIO  
ALARM_SDO, SDIO  
0.8 x  
DIGVDD18  
Iload = –2mA  
Iload = 100 mA  
0.2  
0.5  
V
V
VOL  
Iload = 2 mA  
SERIAL PORT TIMING – See Figure 32 and Figure 33  
ts(SDENB)  
ts(SDIO)  
th(SDIO)  
Setup time, SDENB to rising edge of SCLK  
20  
10  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
ns  
Setup time, SDIO valid to rising edge of  
SCLK  
Hold time, SDIO valid to rising edge of SCLK  
Register CONFIG5 read (temperature  
sensor read)  
1
t(SCLK)  
Period of SCLK  
All other registers  
100  
(1) See LVDS INPUTS section for terminology.  
(2) Driving the clock input with a differential voltage lower than 1V will result in degraded performance.  
8
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS (continued)  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, nominal supplies, IOUTFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.4  
40  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ms  
Register CONFIG5 read (temperature  
sensor read)  
t(SCLKH)  
High time of SCLK  
All other registers  
ns  
Register CONFIG5 read (temperature  
sensor read)  
0.4  
40  
ms  
t(SCLKL)  
Low time of SCLK  
All other registers  
ns  
ns  
td(Data)  
Data output delay after falling edge of SCLK  
10  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
0
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000  
0
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000  
Code  
Code  
Figure 1. INTEGRAL NON-LINEARITY  
Figure 2. DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY  
100  
100  
f
= 800 MSPS, 4x Interpolation,  
DAC  
f
= 800 MSPS, 4x Interpolation,  
DAC  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
-6 dBFS  
-12 dBFS  
-6 dBFS  
-12 dBFS  
0 dBFS  
0 dBFS  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
250  
300  
350  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
250  
300  
350  
f
OUT  
f
OUT  
Figure 3. SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs INPUT SCALE  
Figure 4. SECOND HARMONIC vs INPUT SCALE  
10  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
105  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
f
= 800 MSPS, 4x Interpolation,  
f
= 312.5 MSPS, 0 dBFS,  
DAC  
DAC  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
-6 dBFS  
1x interpolation  
-12 dBFS  
2x interpolation  
4x interpolation  
0 dBFS  
50  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
- MHz  
80  
100  
120  
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
250  
300  
350  
f
OUT  
f
OUT  
Figure 5. THIRD HARMONIC vs INPUT SCALE  
Figure 6. SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs  
INTERPOLATION  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
4x Interpolation, 0 dBFS  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
f
= 800 MSPS, 4x Interpolation,  
DAC  
0 dBFS  
fDAC = 200 MSPS  
10 mA  
fDAC = 400 MSPS  
20 mA  
fDAC = 800 MSPS  
2 mA  
250  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
300  
350  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
250  
300  
350  
f
f
OUT  
OUT  
Figure 7. SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs fDAC  
Figure 8. SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs IOUTFS  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
10  
0
10  
0
2x Interpolation,  
fDAC = 500 MSPS,  
2x Interpolation,  
fDAC = 500 MSPS,  
fOUT = 100 MHz  
fOUT = 50 MHz  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
10  
60  
110 160  
f - Frequency - MHz  
210  
10  
60  
110 160  
f - Frequency - MHz  
210  
Figure 9. SINGLE TONE SPECTRAL PLOT  
Figure 10. SINGLE TONE SPECTRAL PLOT  
10  
0
100  
f
= 800 MSPS, 4x Interpolation,  
DAC  
4x Interpolation, 0 dBFS  
fDAC = 800 MSPS,  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
Tones at f  
0ꢀ5 MHz,  
OUT  
fOUT = 150 MHz  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-6 dBFS  
0 dBFS  
-12 dBFS  
55  
50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
250  
300  
350  
10  
60  
110 160 210 260 310 360  
f - Frequency - MHz  
f
OUT  
Figure 11. SINGLE TONE SPECTRAL PLOT  
Figure 12. IMD3 vs INPUT SCALE  
12  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
f
= 312.5 MSPS,  
DAC  
Tones at f  
0.5 MHz,  
OUT  
0 dBFS, IOUTFS = 20 mA  
fDAC = 200 MSPS  
fDAC = 800 MSPS  
1x interpolation  
4x interpolation  
fDAC = 400 MSPS  
4x Interpolation,  
Tones at f 0ꢀ5 MHz,  
0 dBFS, IOUTFS = 20 mA  
2x interpolation  
OUT  
55  
50  
65  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
250  
300  
350  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140 160  
- MHz  
f
f
OUT  
OUT  
Figure 13. IMD3 vs INTERPOLATION  
Figure 14. IMD3 vs fDAC  
105  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
170  
165  
160  
155  
150  
145  
140  
135  
130  
f
= 800 MSPS, 4x Interpolation,  
DAC  
Tones at f  
0ꢀ5 Mhz, 0 dBFS  
OUT  
-6 dBFS  
0 dBFS  
20 mA  
10 mA  
-12 dBFS  
2 mA  
f
= 800 MSPS, 4x Interpolation,  
DAC  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
50  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
250  
300  
350  
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
250  
300  
350  
f
f
OUT  
OUT  
Figure 15. IMD3 vs IOUTFS  
Figure 16. NSD vs INPUT SCALE  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
170  
165  
160  
155  
150  
145  
140  
135  
130  
170  
165  
160  
155  
150  
145  
140  
f
= 312.5 MSPS, 0 dBFS,  
DAC  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
fDAC = 400 MSPS  
fDAC = 800 MSPS  
2x interpolation  
1x interpolation  
4x interpolation  
fDAC = 200 MSPS  
4x interpolation, 0 dBFS,  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140 160  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
- MHz  
250  
300  
350  
f
- MHz  
f
OUT  
OUT  
Figure 17. NSD vs INTERPOLATION  
Figure 18. NSD vs fDAC  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
f
= 737.28 MSPS, 4x Interpolation,  
f
= 737.28 MSPS, 4x Interpolation,  
DAC  
DAC  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
IOUTFS = 20 mA  
Aternate, 0 dBFS  
ACLR, 0 dBFS  
Alternate -6 dBFS  
Alternate 0 dBFS  
Alternate, -6 dBFS  
Adjacent 0 dBFS  
Adjacent -6 dBFS  
ACLR -6 dBFS  
0
50  
100  
150  
- MHz  
200  
250  
300  
0
50  
100  
150  
- MHz  
200  
250  
300  
f
f
OUT  
OUT  
Figure 19. SINGLE CARRIER WCDMA ACLR vs INPUT SCALE  
Figure 20. FOUR CARRIER WCDMA ACLR vs INPUT SCALE  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
*
*
*
RBW 30 kHz  
VBW 300 kHz  
SWT 10  
*
*
*
RBW 30 kHz  
VBW 300 kHz  
Ref -12.3 dBm  
*
Att  
10 dB  
s
Ref -12.8 dBm  
-20  
*
Att  
10 dB  
SWT 10 s  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
4x Interpolation, 0 dBFS  
4x Interpolation, 0 dBFS  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
f
= 737.28 MSPS,  
f
= 737.28 MSPS,  
A
A
DAC  
OUT  
DAC  
OUT  
f
= 70 MHz  
f
= 153.6 MHz  
1
RM  
*
1
RM  
*
CLRWR  
CLRWR  
-90  
NOR  
NOR  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-110  
-120  
Center 70 MHz  
2.55 MHz/  
Span 25.5 MHz  
Center 153.6 MHz  
2.55 MHz/  
Span 25.5 MHz  
T x C h a n n e l  
W - C D M A 3 G P P F W D  
T x C h a n n e l  
W - C D M A 3 G P P F W D  
B a n d w i d t h  
3 . 8 4 M H z  
B a n d w i d t h  
3 . 8 4 M H z  
P o w e r  
- 7 . 7 1 d B m  
P o w e r  
- 8 . 0 7 d B m  
A d j a c e n t C h a n n e l  
B a n d w i d t h  
A d j a c e n t C h a n n e l  
B a n d w i d t h  
L o w e r  
U p p e r  
- 8 2 . 2 0 d B  
- 8 2 . 0 7 d B  
L o w e r  
U p p e r  
- 8 0 . 6 9 d B  
- 8 1 . 0 0 d B  
3 . 8 4 M H z  
M H z  
3 . 8 4 M H z  
M H z  
S p a c i n g  
5
S p a c i n g  
5
A l t e r n a t e C h a n n e l  
B a n d w i d t h  
A l t e r n a t e C h a n n e l  
B a n d w i d t h  
L o w e r  
U p p e r  
- 8 6 . 1 1 d B  
- 8 5 . 8 6 d B  
L o w e r  
U p p e r  
- 8 4 . 0 7 d B  
- 8 4 . 1 6 d B  
3 . 8 4 M H z  
1 0 M H z  
3 . 8 4 M H z  
1 0 M H z  
S p a c i n g  
S p a c i n g  
Figure 21. SINGLE CARRIER W-CDMA TEST MODEL 1  
Figure 22. SINGLE CARRIER W-CDMA TEST MODEL 1  
*
*
*
RBW 30 kHz  
*
*
*
RBW 30 kHz  
VBW 300 kHz  
VBW 300 kHz  
Ref -17.9 dBm  
-20  
*
Att  
10 dB  
SWT 10 s  
Ref -17.4 dBm  
-20  
*
Att  
10 dB  
SWT 10 s  
4x Interpolation, 0 dBFS  
4x Interpolation, 0 dBFS  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
f
= 737.28 MSPS,  
f
= 737.28 MSPS,  
A
DAC  
OUT  
A
DAC  
OUT  
f
= 153.6 MHz  
f
= 70 MHz  
1
RM *  
1
RM  
*
CLRWR  
CLRWR  
-90  
NOR  
NOR  
-100  
-100  
-110  
-110  
-120  
-120  
Center 153.6 MHz  
3.5 MHz/  
Span 35 MHz  
Center 70 MHz  
3.5 MHz/  
Span 35 MHz  
T x C h a n n e l  
W - C D M A 3 G P P F W D  
T x C h a n n e l  
W - C D M A 3 G P P F W D  
B a n d w i d t h  
1 0 M H z  
B a n d w i d t h  
1 0 M H z  
P o w e r  
- 8 . 8 9 d B m  
P o w e r  
- 8 . 5 0 d B m  
A d j a c e n t C h a n n e l  
B a n d w i d t h  
A d j a c e n t C h a n n e l  
B a n d w i d t h  
L o w e r  
U p p e r  
- 7 8 . 2 1 d B  
- 7 8 . 1 2 d B  
L o w e r  
U p p e r  
- 7 9 . 6 4 d B  
- 8 0 . 0 5 d B  
1 0 M H z  
1 0 M H z  
S p a c i n g  
1 0 . 5 M H z  
S p a c i n g  
1 0 . 5 M H z  
Figure 23. 10MHZ SINGLE CARRIER LTE  
Figure 24. 10MHZ SINGLE CARRIER LTE  
*
*
*
RBW 30 kHz  
VBW 300 kHz  
*
*
*
RBW 30 kHz  
VBW 300 kHz  
Ref -19 dBm  
*
Att  
10 dB  
SWT 10 s  
Ref -19.6 dBm  
*
Att  
10 dB  
SWT 10 s  
4x Interpolation, 0 dBFS  
= 737.28 MSPS,  
2x Interpolation, 0 dBFS  
-30  
-30  
-40  
f
f
= 492.52 MSPS,  
A
-40 DAC  
A
DAC  
OUT  
f
-50  
= 70 MHz  
f
= 153.6 MHz  
-50  
OUT  
1
RM *  
1
RM  
*
-60  
-60  
CLRWR  
CLRWR  
-70  
-70  
-80  
-80  
-90  
-90  
NOR  
NOR  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-100  
-110  
-120  
Center 70 MHz  
6.5 MHz/  
Span 65 MHz  
Center 153.6 MHz  
6.5 MHz/  
Span 65 MHz  
T x Ch a n n el  
W - C D MA 3 G PP F W D  
T x Ch an ne l  
W -C DM A 3 GP P FW D  
B a n dw i d t h  
2 0 M Hz  
B an dw id th  
20 M Hz  
P o w e r  
- 7 . 3 8 d B m  
P o w e r  
- 8 . 0 2 d B m  
A d j ac e n t C h a n ne l  
B a n dw i d t h  
A dj ac en t Ch a nn el  
B an dw id th  
L o w e r  
U p p e r  
- 7 7 . 2 8 d B  
- 7 7 . 0 7 d B  
L o w e r  
U p p e r  
- 7 3 . 4 1 d B  
- 7 3 . 5 4 d B  
2 0 M Hz  
20 M Hz  
S p a ci n g  
2 0. 5 M Hz  
S pa ci ng  
20 . 5 M Hz  
Figure 25. 20MHZ SINGLE CARRIER LTE  
Figure 26. 20MHZ SINGLE CARRIER LTE  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
1200  
1000  
800  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
2x  
4x  
2x  
600  
1x  
4x  
400  
QMC  
Mixer  
200  
0
Mixer  
1x  
QMC  
0
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
- MSPS  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
- MSPS  
f
f
DAC  
DAC  
Figure 27. POWER vs fDAC  
Figure 28. DVDD18 vs fDAC  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Mixer On  
Mixer Off  
0
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
- MSPS  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
f
f
- MSPS  
DAC  
DAC  
Figure 29. DACVDD18 vs fDAC  
Figure 30. CLKVDD18 vs fDAC  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
- MSPS  
f
DAC  
Figure 31. AVDD33 vs fDAC  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS  
Adjacent Carrier Leakage Ratio (ACLR): Defined for a 3.84Mcps 3GPP W-CDMA input signal measured in a  
3.84MHz bandwidth at a 5MHz offset from the carrier with a 12dB peak-to-average ratio.  
Analog and Digital Power Supply Rejection Ratio (APSSR, DPSSR): Defined as the percentage error in the  
ratio of the delta IOUT and delta supply voltage normalized with respect to the ideal IOUT current.  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL): Defined as the variation in analog output associated with an ideal 1 LSB  
change in the digital input code.  
Gain Drift: Defined as the maximum change in gain, in terms of ppm of full-scale range (FSR) per °C, from the  
value at ambient (25°C) to values over the full operating temperature range.  
Gain Error: Defined as the percentage error (in FSR%) for the ratio between the measured full-scale output  
current and the ideal full-scale output current.  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL): Defined as the maximum deviation of the actual analog output from the ideal output,  
determined by a straight line drawn from zero scale to full scale.  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD3, IMD): The two-tone IMD3 or four-tone IMD is defined as the ratio (in dBc) of  
the worst 3rd-order (or higher) intermodulation distortion product to either fundamental output tone.  
Offset Drift: Defined as the maximum change in DC offset, in terms of ppm of full-scale range (FSR) per °C,  
from the value at ambient (25°C) to values over the full operating temperature range.  
Offset Error: Defined as the percentage error (in FSR%) for the ratio between the measured mid-scale output  
current and the ideal mid-scale output current.  
Output Compliance Range: Defined as the minimum and maximum allowable voltage at the output of the  
current-output DAC. Exceeding this limit may result reduced reliability of the device or adversely affecting  
distortion performance.  
Reference Voltage Drift: Defined as the maximum change of the reference voltage in ppm per degree Celsius  
from value at ambient (25°C) to values over the full operating temperature range.  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR): Defined as the difference (in dBc) between the peak amplitude of the  
output signal and the peak spurious signal.  
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR): Defined as the ratio of the RMS value of the fundamental output signal to the  
RMS sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, including noise, but excluding the first  
six harmonics and dc.  
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REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS  
Table 1. Register Map  
(MSB)  
Bit 7  
(LSB)  
Bit 0  
Name  
Address  
Default  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
CONFIG0  
CONFIG1  
CONFIG2  
0x00  
0x01  
0x02  
0x70  
0x11  
0x00  
reserved  
fifo_ena  
fifo_reset_ena multi_sync_ena alarm_out_ena  
alarm_pol  
iotest_ena  
unused  
mixer_func(1:0)  
unused  
qmc_offset_ena qmc_correct_ena  
fir0_ena  
sif_sync  
fir1_ena  
unused  
unused  
twos  
unused  
unused  
unused  
sif_sync_ena  
output_delay(1:0)  
alarm_  
2away_ena  
CONFIG3  
0x03  
0x10  
64cnt_ena  
unused  
fifo_offset(2:0)  
alarm_ 1away_ena  
CONFIG4  
CONFIG5  
CONFIG6  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0xFF  
N/A  
coarse_daca(3:0)  
coarse_dacb(3:0)  
tempdata(7:0)  
0x00  
unused  
unused  
alarm_mask(6:0)  
alarm_from_  
zerochk  
alarm_fifo_  
collision  
alarm_from_  
iotest  
alarm_fifo_  
CONFIG7  
0x07  
0x00  
reserved  
unused  
alarm_fifo_ 1away  
2away  
CONFIG8  
CONFIG9  
0x08  
0x09  
0x0A  
0x0B  
0x0C  
0x0D  
0x0E  
0x0F  
0x10  
0x11  
0x00  
0x7A  
0xB6  
0xEA  
0x45  
0x1A  
0x16  
0xAA  
0xC6  
0x24  
iotest_results(7:0)  
iotest_pattern0(7:0)  
iotest_pattern1(7:0)  
iotest_pattern2(7:0)  
iotest_pattern3(7:0)  
iotest_pattern4(7:0)  
iotest_pattern5(7:0)  
iotest_pattern6(7:0)  
iotest_pattern7(7:0)  
CONFIG10  
CONFIG11  
CONFIG12  
CONFIG13  
CONFIG14  
CONFIG15  
CONFIG16  
CONFIG17  
reserved  
bequalsa  
reserved  
reserved  
aequalsb  
reserved  
reserved  
clk_alarm_mask  
reserved  
tx_off_mask  
reserved  
clk_alarm_ena  
clkdiv_sync_ena  
multi_sync_sel  
tx_off_ena  
unused  
rev  
daca_  
complement  
dacb_  
complement  
CONFIG18  
0x12  
0x02  
CONFIG19  
CONFIG20  
CONFIG21  
CONFIG22  
CONFIG23  
CONFIG24  
CONFIG25  
CONFIG26  
CONFIG27  
CONFIG28  
CONFIG29  
CONFIG30  
CONFIG31  
0x13  
0x14  
0x15  
0x16  
0x17  
0x18  
0x19  
0x1A  
0x1B  
0x1C  
0x1D  
0x1E  
0x1F  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x83  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x24  
0x52  
unused  
unused  
unused  
qmc_offseta(7:0)  
qmc_offsetb(7:0)  
qmc_offseta(12:8)  
qmc_offsetb(12:8)  
unused  
unused  
sif4_ena  
sleepa  
unused  
clkpath_sleep_a  
reserved  
unused  
clkpath_sleep_b  
reserved  
tsense_ena  
clkrecv_sleep  
reserved  
sleepb  
reserved  
extref_ena  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
unused  
qmc_gaina(7:0)  
reserved  
qmc_gainb(7:0)  
qmc_phase(7:0)  
qmc_phase(9:8)  
clk_alarm tx_off  
qmc_gaina(10:8)  
qmc_gainb(10:8)  
version(5:0)  
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Register name: CONFIG0 – Address: 0x00, Default = 0x70  
Register  
www.ti.com  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
Name  
CONFIG0  
0x00  
7
6
qmc_offset_ena When asserted the DAC offset correction is enabled.  
0
1
1
fifo_ena  
When asserted the FIFO is enabled. When the FIFO is bypassed  
DACCCLKP/N and DATACLKP/N must be aligned to within t_align.  
5
4
fifo_reset_ena  
Allows the FRAME input to act as a FIFO write reset when asserted.  
multi_sync_ena Allows the FRAME or OSTR signals to be used as a sync signal when  
asserted. This selection is determined by multi_sync_sel in register  
CONFIG19.  
1
0
3
2
alarm_out_ena  
When asserted the ALARM_SDO pin becomes an output. The functionality  
of this pin is controlled by the CONFIG6 alarm_mask setting.  
alarm_pol  
This bit changes the polarity of the ALARM signal. (0=negative logic,  
1=positive logic)  
0
1:0  
mixer_func(1:0) Controls the function of the mixer block.  
00  
Mode  
Normal  
mixer_func(1:0)  
00  
01  
10  
11  
High Pass (Fs/2)  
Fs/4  
–Fs/4  
Register name: CONFIG1 – Address: 0x01, Default = 0x11  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
When asserted the QMC offset correction circuitry is enabled.  
CONFIG1  
0x01  
7
6
5
4
qmc_offset_ena  
0
0
0
qmc_correct_ena When asserted the QMC phase and gain correction circuitry is enabled.  
fir0_ena  
fir1_ena  
When asserted FIR0 is activated enabling 2x interpolation.  
When asserted FIR1 is activated enabling 4x interpolation. fir0_ena must  
be set to '1' for 4x interpolation.  
1
3
2
1
0
Unused  
iotest_ena  
Unused  
twos  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
0
When asserted enables the data pattern checker operation.  
Reserved for factory use.  
When asserted the inputs are expected to be in 2's complement format.  
When de-asserted the input format is expected to be offset-binary.  
1
Register name: CONFIG2 – Address: 0x02, Default = 0x00  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Unused  
Function  
CONFIG2  
0x02  
7
6
5
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
Unused  
Serial interface created sync signal. Set to '1' to cause a sync and then  
clear to '0' to remove it.  
sif_sync  
0
0
4
When asserted this bit allows the SIF sync to be used. Normal FIFO_ISTR  
signals are ignored.  
sif_sync_ena  
3
2
Unused  
Unused  
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
1:0  
output_delay(1:0) Delays the output to the DACs from 0 to 3 DAC clock cycles.  
00  
20  
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Register name: CONFIG3 – Address: 0x03, Default = 0x10  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
64cnt_ena  
Function  
CONFIG1  
0x03  
7
This enables resetting the alarms after 64 good samples with the goal of  
removing unnecessary errors. For instance, when checking setup/hold  
through the pattern checker test, there may initially be errors. Setting this  
bit removes the need for a SIF write to clear the alarm register.  
0
6
5
Unused  
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
Unused  
4:2  
fifo_offset(2:0)  
When the FIFO is reset, this is the value loaded into the FIFO read  
pointer. With this value the initial difference between write and read  
pointers can be controlled. This may be helpful in controlling the delay  
through the device.  
100  
1
0
alarm_2away_ena When asserted alarms from the FIFO that represent the write and read  
pointers being 2 away are enabled.  
0
0
alarm_1away_ena When asserted alarms from the FIFO that represent the write and read  
pointers being 1 away are enabled.  
Register name: CONFIG4 – Address: 0x04, Default = 0xFF  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG4  
0x04  
7:4  
coarse_daca(3:0)  
Scales the DACA output current in 16 equal steps.  
1111  
VEXTIO  
´ (coarse_daca/b + 1)  
Rbias  
3:0  
coarse_dacb(3:0)  
Scales the DACB output current in 16 equal steps.  
1111  
Register name: CONFIG5 – Address: 0x05, READ ONLY  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG5  
0x05  
7:0  
tempdata(7:0)  
This is the output from the chip temperature sensor. The value of this  
register in two’s complement format represents the temperature in  
degrees Celsius. This register must be read with a minimum SCLK  
period of 1µs. (Read Only)  
N/A  
Register name: CONFIG6 – Address: 0x06, Default = 0x00  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG6  
0x06  
7
Unused  
alarm_mask(6:0)  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
6:0  
These bits control the masking of the alarm outputs. This means that the  
ALARM_SDO pin will not be asserted if the appropriate bit is set. The  
alarm will still show up in the CONFIG7 bits. (0=not masked, 1=  
masked).  
0000000  
alarm_mask  
Masked Alarm  
alarm_from_zerochk  
alarm_fifo_collision  
reserved  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
alarm_from_iotest  
not used (expansion)  
alarm_fifo_2away  
alarm_fifo_1away  
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Register name: CONFIG7 – Address: 0x07, Default = 0x00 (WRITE TO CLEAR)  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Unused  
Function  
CONFIG7  
0x07  
7
6
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
alarm_from_zerochk When this bit is asserted the FIFO write pointer has an all zeros  
pattern in it. Since this pointer is a shift register, all zeros will cause  
the input point to be stuck until the next sync. This alarm allows  
checking for this condition.  
5
4
3
alarm_fifo_collision  
Reserved  
Alarm occurs when the FIFO pointers over/under run each other.  
When asserted the chip does 2X interpolation of the data.  
0
0
0
alarm_from_iotest  
This is asserted when the input data pattern does not match the  
pattern in the iotest_pattern registers.  
2
1
Unused  
When asserted enables the data pattern checker operation.  
0
0
alarm_fifo_2away  
Alarm occurs with the read and write pointers of the FIFO are within 2  
addresses of each other.  
0
alarm_fifo_1away  
Alarm occurs with the read and write pointers of the FIFO are within 1  
address of each other.  
0
Register name: CONFIG8 – Address: 0x08, Default = 0x00 (WRITE TO CLEAR)  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG8  
0x08  
7:0  
iotest_results(7:0)  
The values of these bits tell which bit in the word failed during the  
pattern checker test.  
0x00  
Register name: CONFIG9 – Address: 0x09, Default = 0x7A  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG9  
0x09  
7:0  
iotest_pattern0(7:0) This is dataword0 in the IO test pattern. It is used with the seven other  
words to test the input data.  
0x7A  
Register name: CONFIG10 – Address: 0x0A, Default = 0xB6  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG10  
0x0A  
7:0  
iotest_pattern1(7:0) This is dataword1 in the IO test pattern. It is used with the seven other  
words to test the input data.  
0xB6  
Register name: CONFIG11 – Address: 0x0B, Default = 0xEA  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG11  
0x0B  
7:0  
iotest_pattern2(7:0) This is dataword2 in the IO test pattern. It is used with the seven other  
words to test the input data.  
0xEA  
Register name: CONFIG12 – Address: 0x0C, Default = 0x00  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG12  
0x0C  
7:0  
iotest_pattern3(7:0) This is dataword3 in the IO test pattern. It is used with the seven other  
words to test the input data.  
0x45  
Register name: CONFIG13 – Address: 0x0D, Default = 0x1A  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG13  
0x0D  
7:0  
iotest_pattern4(7:0) This is dataword4 in the IO test pattern. It is used with the seven other  
words to test the input data.  
0x1A  
22  
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Register name: CONFIG14 – Address: 0x0E, Default = 0x16  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG14  
0x0E  
7:0  
iotest_pattern5(7:0) This is dataword5 in the IO test pattern. It is used with the seven other  
words to test the input data.  
0x16  
Register name: CONFIG15 – Address: 0x0F, Default = 0xAA  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG15  
0x0F  
7:0  
iotest_pattern6(7:0) This is dataword6 in the IO test pattern. It is used with the seven other  
words to test the input data.  
0xAA  
Register name: CONFIG16 – Address: 0x10, Default = 0xC6  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG16  
0x10  
7:0  
iotest_pattern7(7:0) This is dataword7 in the IO test pattern. It is used with the seven other  
words to test the input data.  
0XC6  
Register name: CONFIG17 – Address: 0x11, Default = 0x24  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Reserved  
Function  
CONFIG17  
0x11  
7
6
5
4
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
1
Reserved  
Reserved  
clk_alarm_mask  
This bit controls the masking of the clock monitor alarm. This means  
that the ALARM_SDO pin will not be asserted. The alarm will still show  
up in the clk_alarm bit. (0=not masked, 1= masked).  
0
0
3
This bit control the masking of the transmit enable alarm. This means  
that the ALARM_SDO pin will not be asserted. The alarm will still show  
up in the tx_off bit. (0=not masked, 1= masked).  
tx_off_mask  
2
1
0
Reserved  
Reserved for factory use.  
1
0
clk_alarm_ena  
tx_off_ena  
When asserted the DATACLK monitor alarm is enabled.  
When asserted a clk_alarm event will automatically disable the DAC  
outputs by setting them to midscale.  
0
Register name: CONFIG18 – Address: 0x12, Default = 0x02  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Reserved  
Function  
CONFIG18  
0x12  
7:5  
4
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
000  
0
Reserved  
3
When asserted the output to the DACA is complemented. This allows to  
effectively change the + and – designations of the LVDS data lines.  
daca_complement  
0
0
2
1
dacb_complement When asserted the output to the DACB is complemented. This allows to  
effectively change the + and – designations of the LVDS data lines.  
Enables the syncing of the clock divider using the OSTR signal or the  
FRAME signal passed through the FIFO. This selection is determined  
by multi_sync_sel in register CONFIG19. Syncing of the clock divider  
should be done only during device initialization.  
clkdiv_sync_ena  
1
0
0
Unused  
Reserved for factory use.  
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Register name: CONFIG19 – Address: 0x13, Default = 0x00  
Register  
www.ti.com  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
Name  
CONFIG19  
0x13  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
bequalsa  
When asserted the DACA data is driven onto DACB.  
When asserted the DACB data is driven onto DACA.  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
aequalsb  
Reserved  
Unused  
Reserved for factory use.  
Unused  
Reserved for factory use.  
Unused  
Reserved for factory use.  
multi_sync_sel  
Selects the signal source for multiple device and clock divider  
synchronization.  
multi_sync_sel  
Sync Source  
OSTR  
0
1
FRAME through FIFO handoff  
0
rev  
Reverse the input bits for the data word. MSB becomes LSB.  
0
Register name: CONFIG20 – Address: 0x14, Default = 0x00 (CAUSES AUTOSYNC)  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG20  
0x14  
7:0  
qmc_offseta(7:0)  
Lower 8 bits of the DAC A offset correction. The offset is measured in  
DAC LSBs. Writing this register causes an autosync to be  
generated. This loads the values of all four qmc_offset registers  
(CONFIG20-CONFIG23) into the offset block at the same time.  
When updating the offset values CONFIG20 should be written last.  
Programming any of the other three registers will not affect the  
offset setting.  
0X00  
Register name: CONFIG21 – Address: 0x15, Default = 0x00  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG21  
0x15  
7:0  
qmc_offsetb(7:0)  
Lower 8 bits of the DAC B offset correction. The offset is measured in  
DAC LSBs.  
0X00  
Register name: CONFIG22 – Address: 0x16, Default = 0x00  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG22  
0x16  
7:3  
2
qmc_offseta(12:8) Upper 5 bits of the DAC A offset correction.  
00000  
Unused  
Unused  
Unused  
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
0
1
0
Register name: CONFIG23 – Address: 0x17, Default = 0x00  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG23  
0x17  
7:3  
2
qmc_offsetb(12:8) Upper 5 bits of the DAC B offset correction.  
00000  
0
sif4_ena  
When asserted the SIF interface becomes a 4 pin interface. The  
ALARM pin is turned into a dedicated output for the reading of data.  
1
clkpath_sleep_a  
When asserted puts the clock path through DAC A to sleep. This is  
useful for sleeping individual DACs. Even if the DAC is asleep the clock  
needs to pass through it for the logic to work. However, if the chip is  
being put into a power down mode, then all parts of the DAC can be  
turned off.  
0
0
0
clkpath_sleep_b  
When asserted puts the clock path through DAC B to sleep.  
24  
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Register name: CONFIG24 – Address: 0x18, Default = 0x83  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
tsense_ena  
Function  
CONFIG24  
0x18  
7
6
Turns on the temperature sensor when asserted.  
1
When asserted the clock input receiver gets put into sleep mode. This  
also affects the OSTR receiver.  
clkrecv_sleep  
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
Unused  
Reserved  
sleepb  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
0
0
1
1
Reserved for factory use.  
When asserted DACB is put into sleep mode.  
When asserted DACA is put into sleep mode.  
Reserved for factory use.  
sleepa  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved for factory use.  
Register name: CONFIG25 – Address: 0x19, Default = 0x00  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Reserved  
Function  
CONFIG25  
0x19  
7:3  
2
Turns on the temperature sensor when asserted.  
00000  
0
extref_ena  
Allows the device to use an external reference or the internal  
reference. (0=internal, 1=external)  
1
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
0
0
Register name: CONFIG26 – Address: 0x1a, Default = 0x00  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Reserved  
Function  
CONFIG26  
0x1A  
7:6  
5:4  
3
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
Reserved for factory use.  
00  
00  
0
Reserved  
Unused  
2:0  
Reserved  
000  
Register name: CONFIG27 – Address: 0x1b, Default = 0x00 (CAUSES AUTOSYNC)  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG27  
0x1B  
7:0  
qmc_gaina(7:0)  
Lower 8 bits of the 11-bit DAC A QMC gain word. The upper 3 bits are  
located in the CONFIG30 register. The full 11-bit qmc_gaina(10:0)  
value is formatted as UNSIGNED with a range of 0 to 1.9990 and a  
default gain of 1. The implied decimal point for the multiplication is  
between bits 9 and 10. Writing this register causes an autosync to  
be generated. This loads the values of all four qmc_phase/gain  
registers (CONFIG27-CONFIG30) into the QMC block at the same  
time. When updating the QMC phase and/or gain values  
CONFIG27 should be written last. Programming any of the other  
three registers will not affect the QMC settings.  
0X00  
Register name: CONFIG28 – Address: 0x1C, Default = 0x00  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG28  
0x1C  
7:0  
qmc_gainb(7:0)  
Lower 8 bits of the 11-bit DAC B QMC gain word. The upper 3 bits are  
located in the CONFIG30 register. Refer to CONFIG27 for formatting.  
0X00  
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Register name: CONFIG29 – Address: 0x1D, Default = 0x00  
Register  
www.ti.com  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
Name  
CONFIG29  
0x1D  
7:0  
qmc_phase(7:0)  
Lower 8-bits of the 10-bit QMC phase word. The upper 2 bits are in  
the CONFIG30 register. The full 10-bit qmc_phase(9:0) word is  
formatted as two's complement and scaled to occupy a range of  
–0.125 to 0.12475 (note this value does not correspond to degrees)  
and a default phase correction of 0. To accomplish QMC phase  
correction, this value is multiplied by the current 'Q' sample, then  
summed into the ‘I’ sample.  
0X00  
Register name: CONFIG30 – Address: 0x1E, Default = 0x24  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
CONFIG30  
0x1E  
7:6  
5:3  
2:0  
qmc_phase(9:8)  
qmc_gaina(10:8)  
qmc_gainb(10:8)  
Upper 2 bits of qmc_phase. Defaults to zero.  
Upper 3 bits of qmc_gaina. Defaults to unity gain.  
Upper 3 bits of qmc_gainb. Defaults to unity gain.  
00  
100  
100  
Register name: VERSION31 – Address: 0x1F, Default = 0x52 (PARTIAL READ ONLY)  
Register  
Name  
Default  
Value  
Address  
Bit  
Name  
clk_alarm  
Function  
VERSION31  
0x1F  
7
This bit is set to '1' when DATACLK is stopped for 4 clock cycles.  
Once set, the bit needs to be cleared by writing a '0'.  
0
6
tx_off  
This bit is set to '1' when the clk_alarm is triggered. When set the  
DAC outputs are forced to mid-level. Once set, the bit needs to be  
cleared by writing a '0'.  
0
5:0  
version(5:0)  
A hardwired register that contains the version of the chip. (Read  
Only)  
010010  
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SERIAL INTERFACE  
The serial port of the DAC3283 is a flexible serial interface which communicates with industry standard  
microprocessors and microcontrollers. The interface provides read/write access to all registers used to define the  
operating modes of DAC3283. It is compatible with most synchronous transfer formats and can be configured as  
a 3 or 4 pin interface by sif4_ena in register CONFIG23. In both configurations, SCLK is the serial interface input  
clock and SDENB is serial interface enable. For 3 pin configuration, SDIO is a bidirectional pin for both data in  
and data out. For 4 pin configuration, SDIO is data in only and ALARM_SDO is data out only. Data is input into  
the device with the rising edge of SCLK. Data is output from the device on the falling edge of SCLK.  
Each read/write operation is framed by signal SDENB (Serial Data Enable Bar) asserted low for 2 to 5 bytes,  
depending on the data length to be transferred (1–4 bytes). The first frame byte is the instruction cycle which  
identifies the following data transfer cycle as read or write, how many bytes to transfer, and what address to  
transfer the data. Table 2 indicates the function of each bit in the instruction cycle and is followed by a detailed  
description of each bit. Frame bytes 2 to 5 comprise the data transfer cycle.  
Table 2. Instruction Byte of the Serial Interface  
MSB  
7
LSB  
0
Bit  
6
5
4
3
2
1
Description  
R/W  
N1  
N0  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
R/W  
[N1:N0]  
Identifies the following data transfer cycle as a read or write operation. A high indicates a read  
operation from DAC3283 and a low indicates a write operation to DAC3283.  
Identifies the number of data bytes to be transferred per Table 3. Data is transferred MSB first.  
Table 3. Number of Transferred Bytes Within One  
Communication Frame  
N1  
0
N0  
0
Description  
Transfer 1 Byte  
Transfer 2 Bytes  
Transfer 3 Bytes  
Transfer 4 Bytes  
0
1
1
0
1
1
[A4:A0]  
Identifies the address of the register to be accessed during the read or write operation. For  
multi-byte transfers, this address is the starting address. Note that the address is written to the  
DAC3283 MSB first and counts down for each byte.  
Figure 32 shows the serial interface timing diagram for a DAC3283 write operation. SCLK is the serial interface  
clock input to DAC3283. Serial data enable SDENB is an active low input to DAC3283. SDIO is serial data in.  
Input data to DAC3283 is clocked on the rising edges of SCLK.  
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Instruction Cycle  
Data Transfer Cycle  
SDENB  
SCLK  
SDIO  
rwb  
N1  
N0  
-
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
tS(SDENB)  
tSCLK  
SDENB  
SCLK  
SDIO  
tSCLKL  
tSCLKH  
tH(SDIO)  
tS(SDIO)  
Figure 32. Serial Interface Write Timing Diagram  
Figure 33 shows the serial interface timing diagram for a DAC3283 read operation. SCLK is the serial interface  
clock input to DAC3283. Serial data enable SDENB is an active low input to DAC3283. SDIO is serial data in  
during the instruction cycle. In 3 pin configuration, SDIO is data out from DAC3283 during the data transfer  
cycle(s), while ALARM_SDO is in a high-impedance state. In 4 pin configuration, ALARM_SDO is data out from  
DAC3283 during the data transfer cycle(s). At the end of the data transfer, ALARM_SDO will output low on the  
final falling edge of SCLK until the rising edge of SDENB when it will 3-state.  
Instruction Cycle  
Data Transfer Cycle  
SDENB  
SCLK  
SDIO  
rwb  
N1  
N0  
-
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D7  
D6  
D6  
D5  
D5  
D4  
D4  
D3  
D3  
D2  
D2  
D1  
D1  
D0  
D0  
3-pin interface  
4-pin interface  
ALARM_  
SDO  
SDENB  
SCLK  
SDIO or  
ALARM_SDO  
Data n  
Data n-1  
t (Data)  
d
Figure 33. Serial Interface Read Timing Diagram  
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DATA INTERFACE  
The DAC3283 has a single 8-bit LVDS bus that accepts dual, 16-bit data input in byte-wide format. Data into the  
DAC3283 is formatted according to the diagram shown in Figure 34 where index 0 is the data LSB and index 15  
is the data MSB. The data is sampled by DATACLK, a double data rate (DDR) clock.  
The FRAME signal is required to indicate the beginning of a frame. The frame signal can be either a pulse or a  
periodic signal where the frame period corresponds to 8 samples. The pulse-width (t(FRAME)) needs to be at least  
equal to ½ of the DATACLK period. FRAME is sampled by a rising edge in DATACLK.  
The setup and hold requirements listed in the specifications tables must be met to ensure proper sampling.  
SAMPLE 0  
SAMPLE 1  
I
I
Q
Q
I
I
Q
[15:8] [7:0] [15:8] [7:0] [15:8] [7:0] [15:8] [7:0]  
Q
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
D[7:0]P/N  
t(FRAME)  
FRAMEP/N  
DATACLKP /N  
(DDR)  
Figure 34. Byte-Wide Data Transmission Format  
INPUT FIFO  
The DAC3283 includes a 2-channel, 16-bits wide and 8-samples deep input FIFO which acts as an elastic buffer.  
The purpose of the FIFO is to absorb any timing variations between the input data and the internal DAC data  
rate clock such as the ones resulting from clock-to-data variations from the data source.  
Figure 35 shows a simplified block diagram of the FIFO.  
Clock Handoff  
Input Side  
Clocked by DATACLK  
Output Side  
Clocked by FIFO Out Clock  
(DACCLK/Interpolation Factor)  
FIFO:  
2 x 16-bits wide  
8-samples deep  
x2  
Two cycles, one for I-data and another  
for Q-data  
Initial  
Position  
Sample 0  
I0 [15:0], Q0 [15:0]  
Data[15:8]  
8-bit  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
D[7:0]  
I-data, 16-bit  
Q-data, 16-bit  
16-bit  
Sample 1  
I1 [15:0], Q1 [15:0]  
32-bit  
32-bit  
FIFO I Output  
Frame Align  
Sample 2  
I2 [15:0], Q2 [15:0]  
8-bit  
FIFO Q Output  
16-bit  
Sample 3  
I3 [15:0], Q3 [15:0]  
Data[7:0]  
Initial  
Position  
Sample 4  
I4 [15:0], Q4 [15:0]  
FRAME  
Sample 5  
I5 [15:0], Q5 [15:0]  
Write Pointer Reset  
Read Pointer Reset  
Sample 6  
I6 [15:0], Q6 [15:0]  
Sample 7  
I7 [15:0], Q7 [15:0]  
Figure 35. DAC3283 FIFO Block Diagram  
Data is written to the device 8-bits at a time on the rising and falling edges of DATACLK. In order to form a  
complete 32-bit wide sample (16-bit I-data and 16-bit Q-data) two DATACLK periods are required as shown in  
Figure 36. Each 32-bit wide sample is written into the FIFO at the address indicated by the write pointer.  
Similarly, data from the FIFO is read by the FIFO Out Clock 32-bits at a time from the address indicated by the  
read pointer. The FIFO Out Clock is generated internally from the DACCLK signal and its rate is equal to  
DACCLK/Interpolation. Each time a FIFO write or FIFO read is done the corresponding pointer moves to the next  
address.  
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The reset position for the FIFO read and write pointers is set by default to addresses 0 and 4 as shown in  
Figure 35. This offset gives optimal margin within the FIFO. The default read pointer location can be set to  
another value using fifo_offset(2:0) in register CONFIG3. Under normal conditions data is written-to and  
read-from the FIFO at the same rate and consequently the write and read pointer gap remains constant. If the  
FIFO write and read rates are different, the corresponding pointers will be cycling at different speeds which could  
result in pointer collision. Under this condition the FIFO attempts to read and write data from the same address at  
the same time which will result in errors and thus must be avoided.  
The FRAME signal besides acting as a frame indicator can also used to reset the FIFO pointers to their initial  
location. Unlike Data, the FRAME signal is latched only on the rising edges of DATACLK. When a rising edge  
occurs on FRAME, the pointers will return to their original position. The write pointer is always set back to  
position 0 upon reset. The read pointer reset position is determined by fifo_offset (address 4 by default).  
The reset can be done periodically or only once during initialization as the pointer automatically returns to the  
initial position when the FIFO has been filled. To enable a single reset, fifo_reset_ena (CONFIG0, bit 5) must be  
set to 0 after initialization.  
D[7:0]P/N  
Q3[15:8] Q3[7:0] I4[15:8]  
I4[7:0] Q4[15:8] Q4[7:0] I5[15:8]  
I5[7:0] Q5[15:8] Q5[7:0] I6[15:8]  
I6[7:0] Q6[15:8] Q6[7:0] I7[15:8]  
I7[7:0] Q7[15:8]  
Write sample 4 to FIFO (32-bits)  
Write I4[7:0] (8-bits) to Write Q4[7:0] (8-bits) to  
DAC on falling edge  
DAC on falling edge  
ts(DATA)  
ts(DATA)  
DATACLKP /N  
(DDR)  
th(DATA)  
Write I4[15:8] (8-bits) to Write Q4[15:8] (8-bits) to  
DAC on rising edge  
th(DATA)  
DAC on rising edge  
ts(DATA)  
th(DATA)  
FRAMEP/N  
Resets write pointer to position 0  
Figure 36. FIFO Write Description  
FIFO ALARMS  
The FIFO only operates correctly when the write and read pointers are positioned properly. If either pointer over  
or under runs the other, samples will be duplicated or skipped. To prevent this, register CONFIG7 can be used to  
track three FIFO related alarms:  
alarm_fifo_2away. Occurs when the pointers are within two addresses of each other.  
alarm_fifo_1away. Occurs when the pointers are within one address of each other.  
alarm_fifo_collision. Occurs when the pointers are equal to each other.  
These three alarm events are generated asynchronously with respect to the clocks and can be accessed either  
through CONFIG7 or through the ALARM_SDO pin.  
FIFO MODES OF OPERATION  
The DAC3283 FIFO can be completely bypassed through register CONFIG1. The register configuration for each  
mode is described in Table 4.  
Register  
Control Bits  
CONFIG1  
fifo_ena, fifo_reset_ena, multi_sync_ena  
Table 4. FIFO Operation Modes  
CONFIG1FIFO Bits  
FIFO Mode  
fifo_ena  
fifo_reset_ena  
multi_sync_ena  
Enabled  
Bypass  
1
0
1
1
X
X
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a) Enabled Mode  
This is the recommended mode of operation for the DAC3283. In FIFO enabled mode, the FIFO is active and  
can be reset continuously or only once during initialization. To reset only once fifo_reset_ena must be set to 0  
after initialization.  
b) Bypass Mode  
In FIFO bypass mode, the FIFO block is not used. As a result the input data is handed off from the DATACLK to  
the DACCLK domain without any compensation. In this mode the relationship between DATACLK and DACCLK  
(t_align) is critical and used as a synchronizing mechanism for the internal logic. Due to the t_align constraint it is  
highly recommended that a clock synchronizer device such as Texas Instruments’ CDCM7005 or CDCE62005 is  
used to provide both clock inputs. In bypass mode the pointers have no effect on the data path or handoff.  
DATA PATTERN CHECKER  
The DAC3283 incorporates a simple pattern checker test in order to determine errors in the data interface. The  
test mode is enabled by asserting iotest_ena in register CONFIG1. In test mode the analog outputs are  
deactivated regardless of the state of TXENABLE.  
The data pattern key used for the test is 8 words long and is specified by the contents of iotest_pattern[0:7] in  
registers CONFIG9 through CONFIG16. The data pattern key can be modified by changing the contents of these  
registers.  
The first word in the test frame is determined by a rising edge transition in FRAMEP/N. The test mode  
determines if one or more words were received incorrectly by comparing the received data against the data  
pattern key. The bits in iotest_results(7:0) in register CONFIG8 indicate which words were received incorrectly.  
Furthermore, an error condition will trigger the alarm_from_iotest bit in register CONFIG7. Once set, the  
alarm_from_iotest bit must be reset through the serial interface to allow further testing. Alternatively, the  
64cnt_ena bit in register CONFIG3 can be enabled to reset the alarms automatically after 64 good samples  
without the need for a SIF write to clear the alarm.  
DATACLK MONITOR  
The DAC3283 incorporates a clock monitor to determine if DATACLK is present. A missing DATACLK may result  
in unexpected DAC outputs. The clock monitor circuit issues two alarms if a missing DATACLK event is detected:  
clk_alarm (bit 7 in register VERSION31) and tx_off (bit 6 in register VERSION31). When tx_off is set the  
DAC3283 outputs are automatically disabled by setting data to mid-scale.  
Both alarms are set by default to trigger the ALARM_SDO pin. This functionality can be disabled by masking the  
alarms in register CONFIG17. Once set, the alarms must be reset through the serial interface by writing a 0 to  
the alarm bits. The clock monitor alarms can be disabled by setting clk_alarm_ena or tx_off_ena in register  
CONFIG17 to 0.  
The clock monitoring function is implemented as follows:  
Power up the device using the recommended power-up sequence.  
Clear clk_alarm and tx_off by writing a 1 and then a 0.  
Unmask the alarms in register CONFIG17.  
In the case of an alarm event, the ALARM_SDO pin will trigger.  
Read registers CONFIG7 and VERSION31 registers to determine which alarm triggered the ALARM_SDO  
pin.  
In the case clk_alarm and/or tx_off are set, a DATACLK interruption has occurred.  
Re-apply DATACLK and clear clk_alarm by writing 1 and then 0.  
Re-read clk_alarm to verify the clock loss event has not re-triggered the alarm.  
Keep clearing and reading clk_alarm until no error is reported.  
If enabled re-synchronize the FIFO.  
Clear the tx_off alarm by writing 1 and the 0. This will re-enable the DAC outputs.  
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FIR FILTERS  
Figure 37 and Figure 38 show the magnitude spectrum response for the FIR0 and FIR1 interpolating half-band  
filters where fIN is the input data rate to the FIR filter. Figure 39 and Figure 40 show the composite filter response  
for 2x and 4x interpolation. The transition band for all the interpolation settings is from 0.4 to 0.6 x fDATA (the input  
data rate to the device) with < 0.002dB of pass-band ripple and > 85dB stop-band attenuation.  
The filter taps for all digital filters are listed in Table 5.  
20  
20  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-140  
-160  
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
1
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
1
f/f  
IN  
f/f  
IN  
Figure 37. Magnitude Spectrum for FIR0  
Figure 38. Magnitude Spectrum for FIR1  
20  
20  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-100  
-120  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-140  
-160  
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
f/f  
1
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
1
DATA  
f/f  
DATA  
Figure 39. 2x Interpolation Composite Response  
Figure 40. 4x Interpolation Composite Response  
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Table 5. FIR Filter Coefficients  
FIR0  
FIR1  
2x Interpolating  
Half-band Filter  
2x Interpolating  
Half-Band Filter  
59 Taps  
23 Taps  
4
4
–2  
0
0
–12  
0
0
–12  
0
17  
0
28  
28  
–75  
0
0
0
–58  
0
–58  
0
238  
0
108  
0
108  
0
–660  
0
–188  
0
–188  
0
2530  
4096(1)  
2530  
0
308  
0
308  
0
–483  
0
–483  
0
–660  
0
734  
0
734  
0
238  
0
–1091  
0
–1091  
0
–75  
0
1607  
0
1607  
0
17  
0
–2392  
0
–2392  
0
–2  
3732  
0
3732  
0
–6681  
0
–6681  
0
20768  
32768(1)  
20768  
(1) Center taps are highlighted in BOLD.  
COARSE MIXER  
The DAC3283 has a coarse mixer block capable of shifting the input signal spectrum by the fixed mixing  
frequencies fS/2 or fS/4. The coarse mixing function is built into the interpolation filters and thus FIR0 (2x  
interpolation) or FIR0 and FIR1 (4x interpolation) must be enabled to use it.  
Treating channels A and B as a complex vector of the form I(t) + j Q(t), where I(t) = A(t) and Q(t) = B(t), the  
outputs of the coarse mixer, AOUT(t) and BOUT(t) are equivalent to:  
AOUT(t) = A(t)cos(2pfCMIXt) – B(t)sin(2pfCMIXt)  
BOUT(t) = A(t)sin(2pfCMIXt) + B(t)cos(2pfCMIXt)  
where fCMIX is the fixed mixing frequency selected by mixer_func(1:0). For fS/2, +fS/4 and –fS/4 the above  
operations result in the simple mixing sequences shown in Table 6.  
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Table 6. Coarse Mixer Sequences  
Mode  
mixer_func(1:0)  
Mixing Sequence  
Normal (Low Pass, No Mixing)  
00  
AOUT = { +A, +A , +A, +A }  
BOUT = { +B, +B , +B, +B }  
fS/2  
01  
10  
11  
AOUT = { +A, –A , +A, –A }  
BOUT = { +B, -B , +B, -B }  
+fS/4  
–fS/4  
AOUT = { +A, -B , –A, +B }  
BOUT = { +B, +A , –B, –A }  
AOUT = { +A, +B , –A, –B }  
BOUT = { +B, –A , –B, +A }  
(x2 Bypass)  
A Data In  
A Data Out  
x2  
FIR  
x2  
B Data In  
B Data Out  
Block Diagram  
A Mix In  
0
1
A Mix Out  
0
1
1
-1  
1
B Mix Out  
B Mix In  
0
0
1
1
-1  
mixer_func(1:0)  
Mix Sequencer  
Figure 41. Coarse Mixers Block Diagram  
The coarse mixer in the DAC3283 treats the A and B inputs as complex input data and for most mixing  
frequencies produces a complex output. Only when the mixing frequency is set to fS/2 the A and B channels can  
be maintained isolated as shown in Table 6. In this case the two channels are upconverted as independent  
signals. By setting the mixer to fS/2 the interpolation filter outputs are inverted thus behaving as a high-pass filter.  
Table 7. Dual-Channel Real Upconversion Options  
FIR MODE  
Low Pass  
High Pass  
INPUT FREQUENCY(1) OUTPUT FREQUENCY(1) SIGNAL BANDWIDTH(1) SPECTRUM INVERTED?  
0.0 to 0.4 × fDATA  
0.0 to 0.4 × fDATA  
0.0 to 0.4 × fDATA  
0.6 to 1.0 × fDATA  
0.4 × fDATA  
0.4 × fDATA  
No  
Yes  
(1) fDATA is the input data rate of each channel after de-interleaving.  
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QUADRATURE MODULATION CORRECTION (QMC)  
The Quadrature Modulator Correction (QMC) block provides a means for adjusting the gain and phase of the  
complex signal. At a quadrature modulator output, gain and phase imbalances result in an undesired sideband  
signal.  
The block diagram for the QMC is shown in Figure 42. The QMC block contains 3 programmable parameters:  
qmc_gaina(10:0), qmc_gainb(10:0) and qmc_phase(9:0).  
Registers qmc_gaina(10:0) and qmc_gainb(10:0) control the I and Q path gains and are 11 bit values with a  
range of 0 to approximately 2. This value is used to scale the signal range. Register qmc_phase(9:0) controls the  
phase imbalance between I and Q and is a 10-bit value that ranges from –1/8 to approximately +1/8. This value  
is multiplied by each Q sample then summed into the I sample path. This operation is a simplified approximation  
of a true phase rotation and covers the range from –3.75 to +3.75 degrees in 1024 steps.  
A write to register CONFIG27 is required to load the gain and phase values (CONFIG27-CONFIG30) into the  
QMC block simultaneously. When updating the gain and/or phase values CONFIG27 should be written last.  
Programming any of the other three registers will not affect the gain and phase settings.  
qmc_gaina (10:0)  
11  
16  
16  
A Data In  
A Data Out  
x
S
10  
qmc_phase (9:0)  
x
16  
16  
B Data In  
B Data Out  
x
11  
qmc_gainb (10:0)  
Figure 42. QMC Block Diagram  
DIGITAL OFFSET CONTROL  
The qmc_offseta(12:0) and qmc_offsetb(12:0) values in registers CONFIG20 through CONFIG23 can be used to  
independently adjust the A and B path DC offsets. Both offset values are in represented in 2s-complement format  
with a range from –4096 to 4095.  
Note that a write to register CONFIG20 is required to load the values of all four qmc_offset registers  
(CONFIG20-CONFIG23) into the offset block simultaneously. When updating the offset values CONFIG20 should  
be written last. Programming any of the other three registers will not affect the offset setting.  
The offset value adds a digital offset to the digital data before digital-to-analog conversion. Since the offset is  
added directly to the data it may be necessary to back off the signal to prevent saturation. Both data and offset  
values are LSB aligned.  
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qma_offset  
{-4096, -4095, … , 4095}  
13  
16  
16  
16  
16  
A Data In  
A Data Out  
B Data Out  
S
S
B Data In  
13  
qmb_offset  
{-4096, -4095, … , 4095}  
Figure 43. Digital Offset Block Diagram  
TEMPERATURE SENSOR  
The DAC3283 incorporates a temperature sensor block which monitors the temperature by measuring the  
voltage across 2 transistors. The voltage is converted to an 8-bit digital word using a successive-approximation  
(SAR) analog to digital conversion process. The result is scaled, limited and formatted as a twos complement  
value representing the temperature in degrees Celsius.  
The sampling is controlled by the serial interface signals SDENB and SCLK. If the temperature sensor is enabled  
(tsense_ena = 1 in register CONFIG24) a conversion takes place each time the serial port is written or read. The  
data is only read and sent out by the digital block when the temperature sensor is read in register CONFIG5. The  
conversion uses the first eight clocks of the serial clock as the capture and conversion clock, the data is valid on  
the falling eighth SCLK. The data is then clocked out of the chip on the rising edge of the ninth SCLK. No other  
clocks to the chip are necessary for the temperature sensor operation. As a result the temperature sensor is  
enabled even when the device is in sleep mode.  
In order for the process described above to operate properly, the serial port read from CONFIG5 must be done  
with an SCLK period of at least 1µs. If this is not satisfied the temperature sensor accuracy is greatly reduced.  
POWER-UP SEQUENCE  
The following startup sequence is recommended to power-up the DAC3283:  
Set TXENABLE low.  
Supply 1.8V to DACVDD18, DIGVDD18, CLKVDD18 and VFUSE simultaneously and 3.3V to AVDD33.  
Within AVDD33 the multiple AVDD33 pins should be powered up simultaneously. The 1.8V and 3.3V supplies  
can be powered up simultaneously or in any order.  
There are no specific requirements on the ramp rate for the supplies.  
Provide all LVPECL inputs: DACCLKP/N and if used OSTRP/N.  
Program the SIF registers.  
Provide all LVDS inputs (D[7:0]P/N, DATACLKP/N and FRAMEP/N) simultaneously.  
Sync the clock dividers and FIFO. After a FRAMEP/N low-to-high transition, clock divider syncing must be  
disabled by setting clkdiv_sync_ena (CONFIG18, bit 1) to 0. Optionally, disable FIFO syncing by setting  
fifo_reset_ena (CONFIG0, bit 5) and multi_sync_ena (CONFIG0, bit 4) to 0. Except when in Multi-DAC  
operation it is recommended to sync the DACs and their FIFO’s only once during initialization.  
Enable transmit of data by asserting the TXENABLE pin.  
SLEEP MODES  
The DAC3283 features independent sleep control of each DAC (sleepa and sleepb), their corresponding clock  
path (clkpath_sleep_a and clkpath_sleep_b) as well as the clock input receiver of the device (clkrecv_sleep). The  
sleep control of each of these components is done through the SIF interface and is enabled by setting a 1 to the  
corresponding sleep register.  
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Complete power down of the device is set by setting all of these components to sleep. Under this mode the  
supply power consumption is reduced to 15mW. Power-up time in this case will be in the milliseconds range.  
Alternatively for those applications were power-up and power-down times are critical it is recommended to only  
set the DACs to sleep through the sleepa and sleepb registers. In this case both the sleep and wake-up times  
are only 90µs.  
LVPECL INPUTS  
Figure 44 shows an equivalent circuit for the DAC input clock (DACCLP/N) and the output strobe clock  
(OSTRP/N).  
CLKVDD  
500 W  
DACCLKP  
OSTRP  
Note: Input common mode level is  
approximately 1/2*CLKVDD18,  
or 0.9V nominal.  
2 kW  
2 kW  
DACCLKN  
OSTRN  
500 W  
GND  
Figure 44. DACCLKP/N and OSTRP/N Equivalent Input Circuit  
Figure 45 shows the preferred configuration for driving the CLKIN/CLKINC input clock with a differential  
ECL/PECL source.  
0.1 mF  
CLKIN  
+
-
Differential  
ECL  
or  
CAC  
100 W  
(LV)PECL  
source  
CLKINC  
0.1 mF  
RT  
150 W  
150 W  
Figure 45. Preferred Clock Input Configuration with a Differential ECL/PECL Clock Source  
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LVDS INPUTS  
The D[7:0]P/N, DATACLKP/N and FRAMEP/N LVDS pairs have the input configuration shown in Figure 46.  
Figure 47 shows the typical input levels and common-move voltage used to drive these inputs.  
To Adjacent  
LVDS Input  
D[7:0]P,  
DATACLKP,  
FRAMEP  
100 pF  
Total  
LVDS  
Receiver  
Ref Note (1)  
D[7:0]N,  
DATACLKN,  
FRAMEN  
Note (1): RCENTER node common  
to the D[7:0]P/N, DATACLKP/N and  
FRAMEP/N receiver inputs  
To Adjacent  
LVDS Input  
Figure 46. D[7:0]P/N, DATACLKP/N and FRAMEP/N LVDS Input Configuration  
Example  
D[7:0]P,  
DATACLKP,  
FRAMEP  
VA  
1.40 V  
1.00 V  
DAC3283  
VB  
LVDS  
Receiver  
VA,B  
VA,B  
400 mV  
0 V  
VA  
VCOM =  
(VA+VB)/2  
D[7:0]N,  
DATACLKN ,  
FRAMEN  
-400 mV  
VB  
GND  
1
0
Logical Bit  
Equivalent  
Figure 47. LVDS Data (D[7:0]P/N, DATACLKP/N, FRAMEP/N Pairs) Input Levels  
Table 8. Example LVDS Data Input Levels  
RESULTING  
DEFERENTIAL  
VOLTAGE  
RESULTING  
COMMON-MODE  
VOLTAGE  
APPLIED VOLTAGES  
LOGICAL BIT BINARY  
EQUIVALENT  
VA  
VB  
VA,B  
VCOM  
1.4 V  
1.0 V  
1.2 V  
0.8 V  
1.0 V  
1.4 V  
0.8 V  
1.2 V  
400 mV  
–400 mV  
400 mV  
–400 mV  
1.2 V  
1
0
1
0
1.0 V  
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CMOS DIGITAL INPUTS  
Figure 48 shows a schematic of the equivalent CMOS digital inputs of the DAC3283. SDIO, SCLK and  
TXENABLE have pull-down resistors while SDENB has a pull-up resistors internal to the DAC3283. See the  
specification table for logic thresholds. The pull-up and pull-down circuitry is approximately equivalent to 100kΩ.  
DIGVDD18  
DIGVDD18  
SDIO  
SCLK  
TXENABLE  
internal  
internal  
SDENB  
digital in  
digital in  
GND  
GND  
Figure 48. CMOS/TTL Digital Equivalent Input  
REFERENCE OPERATION  
The DAC3283 uses a bandgap reference and control amplifier for biasing the full-scale output current. The  
full-scale output current is set by applying an external resistor RBIAS to pin BIASJ. The bias current IBIAS through  
resistor RBIAS is defined by the on-chip bandgap reference voltage and control amplifier. The default full-scale  
output current equals 16 times this bias current and can thus be expressed as:  
IOUTFS = 16 × IBIAS = 16 × VEXTIO / RBIAS  
Each DAC has a 4-bit coarse gain control via coarse_daca(3:0) and coarse_dacb (3:0) in the CONFIG4  
register. Using gain control, the IOUTFS can be expressed as::  
IOUTAFS = (DACA_gain + 1) × IBIAS = (DACA_gain + 1) × VEXTIO / RBIAS  
IOUTBFS = (DACB_gain + 1) x IBIAS = (DACB_gain + 1) x VEXTIO / RBIAS  
where VEXTIO is the voltage at terminal EXTIO. The bandgap reference voltage delivers an accurate voltage of  
1.2V. This reference is active when extref_ena = '0' in CONFIG25. An external decoupling capacitor CEXT of  
0.1µF should be connected externally to terminal EXTIO for compensation. The bandgap reference can  
additionally be used for external reference operation. In that case, an external buffer with high impedance input  
should be applied in order to limit the bandgap load current to a maximum of 100nA. The internal reference can  
be disabled and overridden by an external reference by setting the CONFIG25 extref_ena control bit. Capacitor  
CEXT may hence be omitted. Terminal EXTIO thus serves as either input or output node.  
The full-scale output current can be adjusted from 20mA down to 2mA by varying resistor RBIAS or changing the  
externally applied reference voltage. The internal control amplifier has a wide input range, supporting the  
full-scale output current range of 20dB.  
DAC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
The CMOS DAC’s consist of a segmented array of NMOS current sinks, capable of sinking a full-scale output  
current up to 20mA. Differential current switches direct the current to either one of the complementary output  
nodes IOUT1 or IOUT2. (DACA = IOUTA1 or IOUTA2 and DACB = IOUTB1 or IOUTB2.) Complementary output  
currents enable differential operation, thus canceling out common mode noise sources (digital feed-through,  
on-chip and PCB noise), dc offsets, even order distortion components, and increasing signal output power by a  
factor of two.  
The full-scale output current is set using external resistor RBIAS in combination with an on-chip bandgap voltage  
reference source (+1.2V) and control amplifier. Current IBIAS through resistor RBIAS is mirrored internally to  
provide a maximum full-scale output current equal to 16 times IBIAS.  
The relation between IOUT1 and IOUT2 can be expressed as:  
IOUT1 = – IOUTFS – IOUT2  
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Current flowing into a node is denoted as – current and current flowing out of a node as + current. Since the  
output stage is a current sink the current can only flow from AVDD into the IOUT1 and IOUT2 pins. The output  
current flow in each pin driving a resistive load can be expressed as:  
IOUT1 = IOUTFS × (65535 – CODE) / 65536  
IOUT2 = IOUTFS × CODE / 65536  
where CODE is the decimal representation of the DAC data input word.  
For the case where IOUT1 and IOUT2 drive resistor loads RL directly, this translates into single ended voltages  
at IOUT1 and IOUT2:  
VOUT1 = AVDD – | IOUT1 | × RL  
VOUT2 = AVDD – | IOUT2 | × RL  
Assuming that the data is full scale (65536 in offset binary notation) and the RL is 25 , the differential voltage  
between pins IOUT1 and IOUT2 can be expressed as:  
VOUT1 = AVDD – | –0 mA | × 25 = 3.3 V  
VOUT2 = AVDD – | –20 mA | × 25 = 2.8 V  
VDIFF = VOUT1 – VOUT2 = 0.5 V  
Note that care should be taken not to exceed the compliance voltages at node IOUT1 and IOUT2, which would  
lead to increased signal distortion.  
ANALOG CURRENT OUTPUTS  
Figure 49 shows a simplified schematic of the current source array output with corresponding switches.  
Differential switches direct the current of each individual NMOS current source to either the positive output node  
IOUT1 or its complementary negative output node IOUT2. The output impedance is determined by the stack of  
the current sources and differential switches, and is typically >300 kin parallel with an output capacitance of 5  
pF.  
The external output resistors are referenced to an external ground. The minimum output compliance at nodes  
IOUT1 and IOUT2 is limited to AVDD – 0.5 V, determined by the CMOS process. Beyond this value, transistor  
breakdown may occur resulting in reduced reliability of the DAC3283 device. The maximum output compliance  
voltage at nodes IOUT1 and IOUT2 equals AVDD + 0.5 V. Exceeding the minimum output compliance voltage  
adversely affects distortion performance and integral non-linearity. The optimum distortion performance for a  
single-ended or differential output is achieved when the maximum full-scale signal at IOUT1 and IOUT2 does not  
exceed 0.5 V.  
AVDD  
R
R
LOAD  
IOUT1  
LOAD  
IOUT2  
S(1)  
S(N)  
S(2)  
S(2)C  
S(1)C  
S(N)C  
...  
Figure 49. Equivalent Analog Current Output  
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The DAC3283 can be easily configured to drive a doubly terminated 50cable using a properly selected RF  
transformer. Figure 50 and Figure 51 show the 50doubly terminated transformer configuration with 1:1 and 4:1  
impedance ratio, respectively. Note that the center tap of the primary input of the transformer has to be  
connected to AVDD to enable a dc current flow. Applying a 20 mA full-scale output current would lead to a 0.5  
VPP for a 1:1 transformer, and a 1 VPP output for a 4:1 transformer. The low dc-impedance between IOUT1 or  
IOUT2 and the transformer center tap sets the center of the ac-signal at AVDD, so the 1 VPP output for the 4:1  
transformer results in an output between AVDD + 0.5 V and AVDD – 0.5 V.  
AVDD (3.3 V)  
50 W  
1 : 1  
IOUT1  
RLOAD  
100 W  
50 W  
IOUT2  
50 W  
AVDD (3.3 V)  
Figure 50. Driving a Doubly-Terminated 50-Cable Using a 1:1 Impedance Ratio Transformer  
AVDD (3.3 V)  
100 W  
4 :1  
IOUT1  
RLOAD  
50 W  
IOUT2  
100 W  
AVDD (3.3 V)  
Figure 51. Driving a Doubly-Terminated 50-Cable Using a 4:1 Impedance Ratio Transformer  
PASSIVE INTERFACE TO ANALOG QUADRATURE MODULATORS  
A common application in communication systems is to interface the DAC to an IQ modulator like the TRF3703  
family of modulators from Texas Instruments. The input of the modulator is generally of high impedance and  
requires a specific common-mode voltage. A simple resistive network can be used to maintain 50Ω load  
impedance for the DAC3283 and also provide the necessary common-mode voltages for both the DAC and the  
modulator.  
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Vin ~ Varies  
Vout ~ 2.8 to 3.8 V  
I1  
I2  
IOUTA1  
IOUTA2  
S
Q1  
Q2  
RF  
IOUTB1  
IOUTB2  
Quadrature modulator  
Figure 52. DAC to Analog Quadrature Modulator Interface  
The DAC3283 has a maximum 20mA full-scale output and a voltage compliance range of AVDD ± 0.5 V. The  
TRF3703 IQ modulator family can be operated at three common-mode voltages: 1.5V, 1.7V, and 3.3V.  
Figure 53 shows the recommended passive network to interface the DAC3283 to the TRF3703-17 which has a  
common mode voltage of 1.7V. The network generates the 3.3V common mode required by the DAC output and  
1.7V at the modulator input, while still maintaining 50Ω load for the DAC.  
V1  
R1  
I
I
R2  
R3  
R3  
DAC3283  
TRF3703-17  
V2  
R2  
/I  
/I  
R1  
V1  
Figure 53. DAC3283 to TRF3703-17 Interface  
If V1 is set to 5V and V2 is set to -5V, the corresponding resistor values are R1 = 57Ω, R2 = 80Ω, and R3 =  
336Ω. The loss developed through R2 is about -1.86 dB. In the case where there is no –5V supply available and  
V2 is set to 0V, the resistor values are R1 = 66Ω, R2 = 101Ω, and R3 = 107Ω. The loss with these values is  
–5.76dB.  
Figure 54 shows the recommended network for interfacing with the TRF3703-33 which requires a common mode  
of 3.3V. This is the simplest interface as there is no voltage shift. Because there is no voltage shift there is any  
loss in the network. With V1 = 5V and V2 = 0V, the resistor values are R1 = 66Ω and R3 = 208Ω.  
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V1  
R1  
I
I
R3  
R3  
DAC3283  
TRF3703-33  
V2  
/I  
/I  
R1  
V1  
Figure 54. DAC3283 to TRF3703-33 Interface  
In most applications a baseband filter is required between the DAC and the modulator to eliminate the DAC  
images. This filter can be placed after the common-mode biasing network. For the DAC to modulator network  
shown in Figure 55, R2 and the filter load R4 need to be considered into the DAC impedance. The filter has to be  
designed for the source impedance created by the resistor combination of R3 // (R2+R1). The effective  
impedance seen by the DAC is affected by the filter termination resistor resulting in R1 // (R2+R3 // (R4/2)).  
V1  
R1  
R2  
I
R3  
R4  
V2  
R2  
Filter  
TRF3703  
DAC3283  
R3  
/I  
R1  
V1  
Figure 55. DAC3283 to Modulator Interface with Filter  
Factoring in R4 into the DAC load, a typical interface to the TRF3703-17 with V1 = 5V and V2 = 0V results in the  
following values: R1 = 72, R2 = 116, R3 = 124and R4 = 150. This implies that the filter needs to be  
designed for 75input and output impedance (single-ended impedance). The common mode levels for the DAC  
and modulator are maintained at 3.3V and 1.7V and the DAC load is 50. The added load of the filter  
termination causes the signal to be attenuated by –10.8 dB.  
A filter can be implemented in a similar manner to interface with the TRF3703-33. In this case it is much simpler  
to balance the loads and common mode voltages due to the absence of R2. An added benefit is that there is no  
loss in this network. With V1 = 5V and V2 = 0V the network can be designed such that R1 = 115, R3 = 681Ω,  
and R4 = 200Ω. This results in a filter impedance of R1 // R2=100Ω, and a DAC load of R1 // R3 // (R4/2) which  
is equal to 50Ω. R4 is a differential resistor and does not affect the common mode level created by R1 and R3.  
The common-mode voltage is set at 3.3 V for a full-scale current of 20mA.  
For more information on how to interface the DAC3283 to an analog quadrature modulator please refer to the  
application reports Passive Terminations for Current Output DACs (SLAA399) and Design of Differential Filters  
for High-Speed Signal Chains (SLWA053).  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
DIRECT CONVERSION RADIO  
Refer to Figure 56 for an example Direct Conversion Radio. The DAC3283 receives an interleaved complex I/Q  
baseband input data stream and increases the sample rate through interpolation by a factor of 2 or 4. By  
performing digital interpolation on the input data, undesired images of the original signal can be push out of the  
band of interest and more easily suppressed with analog filters.  
For a Zero IF (ZIF) frequency plan, complex mixing of the baseband signal is not required. Alternatively, for a  
Complex IF frequency plan the input data can be pre-placed at an IF within the bandwidth limitations of the  
interpolation filters. In addition, complex mixing is available using the coarse mixer block to up-convert the signal.  
The output of both DAC channels is used to produce a Hilbert transform pair and can be expressed as:  
AOUT(t) = A(t)cos(wct) – B(t)sin(wct) = m(t)  
BOUT(t) = A(t)sin(wct) + B(t)cos(wct) = mh(t)  
where m(t) and mh(t) connote a Hilbert transform pair and wc is the mixer frequency. The complex output is input  
to an analog quadrature modulator (AQM) such as the Texas Instruments TRF3720 for a single side-band (SSB)  
up conversion to RF. A passive (resistor only) interface to the AQM with an optional LC filter network is  
recommended. The TRF3720 includes a VCO/PLL to generate the LO frequency. Upper single-sideband  
upconversion is achieved at the output of the analog quadrature modulator, whose output is expressed as:  
RF(t) = A(t)cos(wc + wLO)t – B(t)sin(wc + wLO)t  
Flexibility is provided to the user by allowing for the selection of negative mixing frequency to produce a  
lower-sideband upconversion. Note that the process of complex mixing translates the signal frequency from 0Hz  
means that the analog quadrature modulator IQ imbalance produces a sideband that falls outside the signal of  
interest. DC offset error in DAC and AQM signal path may produce LO feed-through at the RF output which may  
fall in the band of interest. To suppress the LO feed-through, the DAC3283 provides a digital offset correction  
capability for both DAC-A and DAC-B paths. In addition phase and gain imbalances in the DAC and AQM result  
in a lower-sideband product. The DAC3283 offers gain and phase correction capabilities to minimize the  
sideband product.  
The complex IF architecture has several advantages over the real IF architecture:  
Uncalibrated side-band suppression ~ 35dBc compared to 0dBc for real IF architecture.  
Direct DAC to AQM interface – no amplifiers required  
DAC 2nd Nyquist zone image is offset fDAC compared with fDAC– 2 x IF for a real IF architecture, reducing the  
need for filtering at the DAC output.  
Uncalibrated LO feed through for AQM is ~ 35dBc and calibration can reduce or completely remove the LO  
feed through.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
5V  
Byte-Wide  
Data  
FPGA  
DAC3283 DAC  
100  
100  
100  
100  
D7P/N  
D0P/N  
DAC-A  
DAC-B  
RF OUT  
FRAMEP/N  
DATACLKP /N  
90  
0
PLL/  
DLL  
Div  
2/4/8  
100  
VCO  
VCTRL_IN  
N-  
Divider  
Loop  
Filter  
PFD  
R-  
Div  
/1  
/4  
CPOUT  
Div  
Clock Divider/  
Distribution  
TRF3720  
AQM with PLL/VCO  
Loop  
Filter  
PFD/CP  
Div  
CDCE62005  
Clock Generator with VCO  
10 MHz  
OSC  
Figure 56. System Diagram of Direct Conversion Radio  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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9-Apr-2010  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
DAC3283IRGZR  
DAC3283IRGZT  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
VQFN  
RGZ  
48  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
VQFN  
RGZ  
48  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
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