ADS1250 [TI]

24-Bit, 20kHz, Low-Power ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER; 24位20kHz ,低功耗模拟数字转换器
ADS1250
型号: ADS1250
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

24-Bit, 20kHz, Low-Power ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
24位20kHz ,低功耗模拟数字转换器

转换器
文件: 总23页 (文件大小:885K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ADS1251  
A
D
S
1
2
5
1
SBAS184D – MARCH 2001 – REVISED JUNE 2009  
24-Bit, 20kHz, Low-Power  
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The ADS1251 is a precision, wide dynamic range, delta-  
sigma, Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter with 24-bit resolu-  
tion operating from a single +5V supply. The delta-sigma  
architecture features wide dynamic range, and 24 bits of no  
missing code performance. Effective resolution of 19 bits  
(1.5ppm of rms noise) is achieved at conversion rates up to  
20kHz.  
24 BITS—NO MISSING CODES  
19 BITS EFFECTIVE RESOLUTION UP TO  
20kHz DATA RATE  
LOW NOISE: 1.5ppm  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS  
INL: 15ppm (max)  
The ADS1251 is designed for high-resolution measurement  
applications in cardiac diagnostics, smart transmitters, indus-  
trial process control, weigh scales, chromatography, and  
portable instrumentation. The converter includes a flexible,  
2-wire synchronous serial interface for low-cost isolation.  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE (0.5V to 5V)  
POWER-DOWN MODE  
SYNC MODE  
LOW POWER: 8mW at 20kHz  
5mW at 10kHz  
The ADS1251 is a single-channel converter and is offered in  
an SO-8 package. It is pin-compatible with the faster ADS1252  
(41.7kHz data rate).  
APPLICATIONS  
CARDIAC DIAGNOSTICS  
DIRECT THERMOCOUPLE INTERFACES  
BLOOD ANALYSIS  
INFRARED PYROMETERS  
LIQUID/GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY  
PRECISION PROCESS CONTROL  
ADS1251  
VREF  
CLK  
+VIN  
4th-Order  
∆Σ  
Modulator  
SCLK  
Serial  
Digital  
Filter  
Interface  
DOUT/DRDY  
–VIN  
+VDD  
GND  
Control  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2001-2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
www.ti.com  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
ELECTROSTATIC  
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY  
Analog Input: Current ............................................... ±100mA, Momentary  
±10mA, Continuous  
Voltage .................................... GND – 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas  
Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper han-  
dling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
VDD to GND ............................................................................ –0.3V to 6V  
VREF Voltage to GND ............................................... –0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
Digital Input Voltage to GND ................................... –0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
Digital Output Voltage to GND ................................. –0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
Operating Temperature ...................................................... –40°C to 85°C  
Power Dissipation .......................................................................... 500mW  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degrada-  
tion to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits  
may be more susceptible to damage because very small  
parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its  
published specifications.  
NOTE: (1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings”  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
SPECIFIED  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
TRANSPORT  
MEDIA, QUANTITY  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE-LEAD  
ADS1251  
SO-8  
D
–40°C to +85°C  
ADS1251U  
ADS1251U  
Rails, 100  
"
"
"
"
"
ADS1251U/2K5  
Tape and Reel, 2500  
NOTE: (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com.  
PRODUCT FAMILY  
PRODUCT  
# OF INPUTS  
MAXIMUM DATA RATE  
COMMENTS  
ADS1250  
ADS1251  
ADS1252  
ADS1253  
ADS1254  
1 Differential  
1 Differential  
1 Differential  
4 Differential  
4 Differential  
25.0kHz  
20.8kHz  
41.7kHz  
20.8kHz  
20.8kHz  
Includes PGA from 1 to 8  
Includes Separate Analog and Digital Supplies  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All specifications at TMIN to TMAX, VDD = +5V, CLK = 8MHz, and VREF = 4.096, unless otherwise specified.  
ADS1251U  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
ANALOG INPUT  
Full-Scale Input Voltage  
Absolute Input Voltage  
Differential Input Impedance  
+VIN – (–VIN  
)
±VREF  
V
V
+VIN or –VIN to GND  
CLK = 3.84kHz  
CLK = 1MHz  
–0.3  
VDD  
430  
1.7  
210  
6
MΩ  
MΩ  
kΩ  
pF  
pA  
nA  
CLK = 8MHz  
Input Capacitance  
Input Leakage  
At +25°C  
5
50  
1
At TMIN to TMAX  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Data Rate  
20.8  
kHz  
kHz  
Bandwidth  
–3dB, CLK = 8MHz  
4.24  
Serial Clock (SCLK)  
System Clock Input (CLK)  
8
8
MHz  
MHz  
ACCURACY  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Input  
±0.0002  
±0.0015  
% of FSR  
THD  
Noise  
1kHz Input; 0.1dB below FS  
105  
1.5  
dB  
ppm of FSR, rms  
Bits  
2.5  
Resolution  
No Missing Codes  
24  
24  
90  
Bits  
Common-Mode Rejection  
Gain Error  
60Hz, AC  
98  
0.1  
±30  
1:1  
80  
dB  
1
% of FSR  
ppm of FSR  
Offset Error  
±100  
Gain Sensitivity to VREF  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
70  
dB  
PERFORMANCE OVER TEMPERATURE  
Offset Drift  
Gain Drift  
0.07  
0.4  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
ADS1251  
2
SBAS184D  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
All specifications at TMIN to TMAX, VDD = +5V, CLK = 8MHz, and VREF = 4.096, unless otherwise specified.  
ADS1251U  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
VREF  
0.5  
4.096  
32  
VDD  
V
Load Current  
µA  
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT  
Logic Family  
CMOS  
Logic Level: VIH  
+4.0  
–0.3  
+4.5  
+VDD + 0.3  
+0.8  
V
V
V
V
V
VIL  
VOH  
VOL  
IOH = –500µA  
IOL = 500µA  
0.4  
Input (SCLK, CLK) Hysteresis  
Data Format  
0.6  
Offset Binary Two’s Complement  
POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS  
Operation  
+4.75  
+5  
1.5  
7.5  
0.4  
+5.25  
VDC  
mA  
Quiescent Current  
VDD = +5VDC  
2
10  
1
Operating Power  
mW  
µA  
Power-Down Current  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Operating  
–40  
–60  
+85  
°C  
°C  
Storage  
+100  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN  
NAME  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Top View  
SO  
1
+VIN  
Analog Input: Positive Input of the Differen-  
tial Analog Input  
2
–VIN  
Analog Input: Negative Input of the Differ-  
ential Analog Input.  
3
4
+VDD  
CLK  
Input: Power-Supply Voltage, +5V  
Digital Input: Device System Clock. The  
system clock is in the form of a CMOS-  
compatible clock. This is a Schmitt-Trigger  
input.  
+VIN  
1
VREF  
GND  
SCLK  
8
7
6
5
5
DOUT/DRDY  
Digital Output: Serial Data Output/Data  
Ready. This output indicates that a new  
output word is available from the ADS1251  
data output register. The serial data is  
clocked out of the serial data output shift  
register using SCLK.  
VIN  
2
ADS1251U  
+VDD  
3
6
SCLK  
Digital Input: Serial Clock. The serial clock  
is in the form of a CMOS-compatible clock.  
The serial clock operates independently  
from the system clock, therefore, it is pos-  
sible to run SCLK at a higher frequency  
than CLK. The normal state of SCLK is  
LOW. Holding SCLK HIGH will either ini-  
tiate a modulator reset for synchronizing  
multiple converters or enter power-down  
mode. This is a Schmitt-Trigger input.  
CLK  
4
DOUT/DRDY  
7
8
GND  
VREF  
Input: Ground  
Analog Input: Reference Voltage Input  
ADS1251  
SBAS184D  
3
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +5V, CLK = 8MHz, and VREF = 4.096, unless otherwise specified.  
RMS NOISE vs DATA RATE  
2.0  
EFFECTIVE RESOLUTION vs DATA OUTPUT RATE  
20.0  
19.5  
19.0  
18.5  
18.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Data Rate (Hz)  
Data Output Rate (Hz)  
RMS NOISE vs TEMPERATURE  
EFFECTIVE RESOLUTION vs TEMPERATURE  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
19.5  
19.0  
18.5  
18.0  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
RMS NOISE vs VREF VOLTAGE  
RMS NOISE vs VREF VOLTAGE  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
14  
12  
10  
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
VREF Voltage (V)  
V
REF Voltage (V)  
ADS1251  
4
SBAS184D  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +5V, CLK = 8MHz, and VREF = 4.096, unless otherwise specified.  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs TEMPERATURE  
RMS NOISE vs INPUT VOLTAGE  
2.0  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
5  
4  
3  
2  
1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Temperature (°C)  
Input Voltage (V)  
OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs DATA OUTPUT RATE  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Temperature (°C)  
Data Output Rate (Hz)  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
vs CLK FREQUENCY  
GAIN ERROR vs TEMPERATURE  
650  
625  
600  
575  
550  
525  
500  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
95  
100  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Temperature (°C)  
Clock Frequency (MHz)  
ADS1251  
SBAS184D  
5
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +5V, CLK = 8MHz, and VREF = 4.096, unless otherwise specified.  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
vs COMMON-MODE FREQUENCY  
vs CLK FREQUENCY  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
95  
100  
105  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
95  
100  
105  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Clock Frequency (MHz)  
Common-Mode Signal Frequency (Hz)  
CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER DISSIPATION vs CLK FREQUENCY  
1.65  
1.60  
1.55  
1.50  
1.45  
1.40  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Temperature (°C)  
Clock Frequency (MHz)  
TYPICAL FFT  
(1kHz input at 0.1dB less than full-scale)  
VREF CURRENT vs CLK FREQUENCY  
0
20  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11  
0.1  
1
10  
Frequency (kHz)  
Clock Frequency (MHz)  
ADS1251  
6
SBAS184D  
www.ti.com  
clock frequency of 8MHz, the data output rate is 20.8kHz with  
a 3dB frequency of 4.24kHz. The 3dB frequency scales  
with the system clock frequency.  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The ADS1251 is a precision, high-dynamic range, 24-bit,  
delta-sigma, A/D converter capable of achieving very  
high-resolution digital results at high data rates. The analog  
input signal is sampled at a rate determined by the frequency  
of the system clock (CLK). The sampled analog input is  
modulated by the delta-sigma A/D modulator, which is fol-  
lowed by a digital filter. A Sinc5 digital low-pass filter processes  
the output of the delta-sigma modulator and writes the result  
into the data-output register. The DOUT/DRDY pin is pulled  
LOW, indicating that new data are available to be read by the  
external microcontroller/microprocessor. As shown in the block  
diagram on the front page, the main functional blocks of the  
ADS1251 are the 4th-order delta-sigma modulator, a digital  
filter, control logic, and a serial interface. Each of these  
functional blocks is described in the following sections.  
To ensure the best linearity of the ADS1251, and to maxi-  
mize the elimination of even-harmonic noise errors, a fully  
differential signal is recommended.  
For more information about the ADS1251 input structure,  
refer to application note SBAA086 found at www.ti.com.  
BIPOLAR INPUT  
Each of the differential inputs of the ADS1251 must stay  
between 0.3V and VDD. With a reference voltage at less  
than half of VDD, one input can be tied to the reference  
voltage, and the other input can range from 0V to  
2 VREF. By using a three op amp circuit featuring a single  
amplifier and four external resistors, the ADS1251 can be  
configured to accept bipolar inputs referenced to ground. The  
conventional ±2.5V, ±5V, and ±10V input ranges can be  
interfaced to the ADS1251 using the resistor values shown in  
Figure 1.  
ANALOG INPUT  
The ADS1251 contains a fully differential analog input. In  
order to provide low system noise, common-mode rejection  
of 98dB, and excellent power-supply rejection, the design  
topology is based on a fully differential switched-capacitor  
architecture. The bipolar input voltage range is from 4.096  
to +4.096V, when the reference input voltage equals +4.096V.  
The bipolar range is with respect to VIN, and not with respect  
to GND.  
R1  
The differential input impedance of the analog input changes  
with the ADS1251 system clock frequency (CLK). The rela-  
tionship is:  
10k  
+IN  
OPA4350  
20kΩ  
ADS1251  
VREF  
Bipolar  
Input  
IN  
Impedance () = (8MHz/CLK) 210,000  
See application note Understanding the ADS1251, ADS1253,  
and ADS1254 Input Circuitry (SBAA086), available for down-  
load from TIs web site www.ti.com.  
R
2
OPA4350  
With regard to the analog-input signal, the overall analog  
performance of the device is affected by three items. First,  
the input impedance can affect accuracy. If the source  
impedance of the input signal is significant, or if there is  
passive filtering prior to the ADS1251, a significant portion of  
the signal can be lost across this external impedance. The  
magnitude of the effect is dependent on the desired system  
performance.  
OPA4350  
REF  
2.5V  
BIPOLAR INPUT  
R1  
R2  
±10V  
±5V  
2.5kΩ  
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
10kΩ  
20kΩ  
Second, the current into or out of the analog inputs must be  
limited. Under no conditions should the current into or out of  
the analog inputs exceed 10mA.  
±2.5V  
10kΩ  
Third, to prevent aliasing of the input signal, the bandwidth of  
the analog-input signal must be band-limited; the bandwidth  
is a function of the system clock frequency. With a system  
FIGURE 1. Level-Shift Circuit for Bipolar Input Ranges.  
ADS1251  
SBAS184D  
7
www.ti.com  
DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR  
REFERENCE INPUT  
The ADS1251 operates from a nominal system clock fre-  
quency of 8MHz. The modulator frequency is fixed in relation  
to the system clock frequency. The system clock frequency  
is divided by 6 to derive the modulator frequency (fMOD).  
Therefore, with a system clock frequency of 8MHz, the  
modulator frequency is 1.333MHz. Furthermore, the  
oversampling ratio of the modulator is fixed in relation to the  
modulator frequency. The oversampling ratio of the modula-  
tor is 64, and with the modulator frequency running at  
1.333MHz, the data rate is 20.8kHz. Using a slower system  
clock frequency will result in a lower data output rate, as  
shown in Table I.  
The reference input takes an average current of 32µA with a  
8MHz system clock. This current will be proportional to the  
system clock. A buffered reference is recommended for the  
ADS1251. The recommended reference circuit is shown in  
Figure 2.  
Reference voltages higher than 4.096V will increase the full-  
scale range, while the absolute internal circuit noise of the  
converter remains the same. This will decrease the noise in  
terms of ppm of full-scale, which increases the effective  
resolution (see typical characteristic RMS Noise vs VREF  
Voltage).  
DIGITAL FILTER  
CLK (MHz)  
DATA OUTPUT RATE (Hz)  
The digital filter of the ADS1251, referred to as a Sinc5 filter,  
computes the digital result based on the most recent outputs  
from the delta-sigma modulator. At the most basic level, the  
digital filter can be thought of as averaging the modulator  
results in a weighted form and presenting this average as the  
digital output. The digital output rate, or data rate, scales  
directly with the system clock frequency. This allows the data  
output rate to be changed over a very wide range (five orders  
of magnitude) by changing the system clock frequency.  
However, it is important to note that the 3dB point of the  
filter is 0.2035 times the data output rate, so the data output  
rate should allow for sufficient margin to prevent attenuation  
of the signal of interest.  
8(1)  
20,833  
19,200  
16,000  
15,625  
12,800  
9600  
8000  
6400  
4800  
2400  
1200  
1000  
500  
100  
60  
50  
30  
25  
20  
16.67  
15  
12.50  
10  
7.372800(1)  
6.144000(1)  
6.000000(1)  
4.915200(1)  
3.686400(1)  
3.072000(1)  
2.457600(1)  
1.843200(1)  
0.921600  
0.460800  
0.384000  
0.192000  
0.038400  
0.023040  
0.019200  
0.011520  
0.009600  
0.007680  
0.006400  
0.005760  
0.004800  
0.003840  
As the conversion result is essentially an average, the  
data-output rate determines the location of the resulting  
notches in the digital filter (see Figure 3). Note that the first  
notch is located at the data output rate frequency, and  
subsequent notches are located at integer multiples of the  
data output rate; this allows for rejection of not only the  
fundamental frequency, but also harmonic frequencies. In  
this manner, the data output rate can be used to set specific  
notch frequencies in the digital filter response.  
NOTE: (1) Standard Clock Oscillator.  
TABLE I. CLK Rate versus Data Output Rate.  
For example, if the rejection of power-line frequencies is  
desired, then the data output rate can simply be set to the  
power-line frequency. For 50Hz rejection, the system clock  
+5V  
+5V  
0.10µF  
7
0.1µF  
2
3
To VREF  
Pin 8 of  
the ADS1251  
1
6
OPA350  
10kΩ  
2
REF3040  
+
10µF  
0.1µF  
+
10µF  
0.10µF  
0.1µF  
4
3
FIGURE 2. Recommended External Voltage Reference Circuit for Best Low-Noise Operation with the ADS1251.  
ADS1251  
8
SBAS184D  
www.ti.com  
frequency must be 19.200kHz, and this sets the data output  
rate to 50Hz (see Table I and Figure 4). For 60Hz rejection, the  
system CLK frequency must be 23.040kHz, and this sets the  
data output rate to 60Hz (see Table I and Figure 5). If both  
50Hz and 60Hz rejection is required, then the system CLK  
must be 3.840kHz; this sets the data output rate to 10Hz and  
rejects both 50Hz and 60Hz (see Table I and Figure 6).  
The digital filter requires five conversions to fully settle. The  
modulator has an oversampling ratio of 64; therefore, it  
requires 5 64, or 320 modulator results (or clocks) to fully  
settle. As the modulator clock is derived from the system  
CLK (modulator clock = CLK ÷ 6), the number of system  
clocks required for the digital filter to fully settle is  
5 64 6, or 1920 CLKs. This means that any significant step  
change at the analog input requires five full conversions to  
settle. However, if the step change at the analog input occurs  
asynchronously to the DOUT/DRDY pulse, six conversions  
are required to ensure full settling.  
There is an additional benefit in using a lower data output  
rate. It provides better rejection of signals in the frequency  
band of interest. For example, with a 50Hz data output rate,  
a significant signal at 75Hz may alias back into the passband  
at 25Hz. This is due to the fact that rejection at 75Hz may  
only be 66dB in the stopbandfrequencies higher than the  
first notch frequency (see Figure 4). However, setting the  
data output rate to 10Hz provides 135dB rejection at 75Hz  
(see Figure 6). A similar benefit is gained at frequencies near  
the data output rate (see Figures 7, 8, 9, and 10). For  
example, with a 50Hz data output rate, rejection at 55Hz may  
only be 105dB (see Figure 7). With a 10Hz data output rate,  
however, rejection at 55Hz will be 122dB (see Figure 8). If a  
slower data output rate does not meet the system require-  
ments, then the analog front-end can be designed to provide  
the needed attenuation to prevent aliasing. Additionally, the  
data output rate may be increased and additional digital  
filtering may be done in the processor or controller.  
CONTROL LOGIC  
The control logic is used for communications and control of  
the ADS1251.  
Power-Up Sequence  
Prior to power-up, all digital and analog input pins must be  
LOW. At the time of power-up, these signal inputs can be  
biased to a voltage other than 0V; however, they should  
never exceed +VDD  
.
Once the ADS1251 powers up, the DOUT/DRDY line will  
pulse LOW on the first conversion for which the data is valid  
from the analog input signal.  
Application note SBAA103, A Spreadsheet to Calculate the  
Frequency Response of the ADS1250-54, available for down-  
load from TIs web site at www.ti.com, provides a simple tool  
for calculating the ADS1250 frequency response for any CLK  
frequency.  
DOUT/DRDY  
The DOUT/DRDY output signal alternates between two  
modes of operation. The first mode of operation is the Data  
Ready mode (DRDY) to indicate that new data have been  
loaded into the data output register and are ready to be read.  
The second mode of operation is the Data Output (DOUT)  
mode and is used to serially shift data out of the Data Output  
Register (DOR). See Figure 11 for the time domain partition-  
ing of the DRDY and DOUT function.  
The digital filter is described by the following transfer function:  
5
π f 64  
sin  
fMOD  
H(f) =  
See Figure 12 for the basic timing of DOUT/DRDY. During  
the time defined by t2, t3, and t4, the DOUT/DRDY pin  
functions in DRDY mode. The state of the DOUT/DRDY pin  
π f  
64sin  
fMOD  
or  
5
1z64  
H(z) =  
641z1  
(
)
ADS1251  
SBAS184D  
9
www.ti.com  
NORMALIZED DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE  
DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE  
0
20  
0
20  
40  
40  
60  
60  
80  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
200  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
200  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
FIGURE 3. Normalized Digital Filter Response.  
FIGURE 4. Digital Filter Response (50Hz).  
DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE  
0
DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE  
0
20  
40  
20  
40  
60  
60  
80  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
200  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
200  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
FIGURE 5. Digital Filter Response (60Hz).  
FIGURE 6. Digital Filter Response (10Hz Multiples).  
DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE  
0
DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE  
0
20  
40  
20  
40  
60  
60  
80  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
200  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
200  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
FIGURE 7. Expanded Digital Filter Response (50Hz with a  
50Hz data output rate).  
FIGURE 8. Expanded Digital Filter Response (50Hz with a  
10Hz data output rate).  
ADS1251  
10  
SBAS184D  
www.ti.com  
DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE  
DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE  
0
20  
0
20  
40  
40  
60  
60  
80  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
200  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
200  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
FIGURE 9. Expanded Digital Filter Response (60Hz with a  
60Hz data output rate).  
FIGURE 10. Expanded Digital Filter Response (60Hz with a  
10Hz data output rate).  
is HIGH prior to the internal transfer of new data to the DOR.  
The result of the A/D conversion is written to the DOR from  
the Most Significant Bit (MSB) to the Least Significant Bit  
(LSB) in the time defined by t1 (see Figures 11 and 12). The  
DOUT/DRDY line then pulses LOW for the time defined by  
t2, and then drives the line HIGH for the time defined by t3 to  
indicate that new data are available to be read. At this point,  
the function of the DOUT/DRDY pin changes to DOUT  
mode. Data are shifted out on the pin after t7. If the MSB is  
high (because of a negative result) the DOUT/DRDY signal  
will stay HIGH after the end of time t3. The device communi-  
cating with the ADS1251 can provide SCLKs to the ADS1251  
after the time defined by t6. The normal mode of reading data  
from the ADS1251 is for the device reading the ADS1251 to  
latch the data on the rising edge of SCLK (because data are  
shifted out of the ADS1251 on the falling edge of SCLK). In  
order to retrieve valid data, the entire DOR must be read  
before the DOUT/DRDY pin reverts back to DRDY mode.  
The internal data pointer for shifting data out on DOUT/DRDY  
is reset on the falling edge of the time defined by t1 and t4.  
This ensures that the first bit of data shifted out of the  
ADS1251 after DRDY mode is always the MSB of new data.  
SYNCHRONIZING MULTIPLE CONVERTERS  
The normal state of SCLK is LOW; however, by holding  
SCLK HIGH, multiple ADS1251s can be synchronized. This  
is accomplished by holding SCLK HIGH for at least four, but  
less than 20, consecutive DOUT/DRDY cycles (see Figure  
13). After the ADS1251 circuitry detects that SCLK has been  
held HIGH for four consecutive DOUT/DRDY cycles, the  
DOUT/DRDY pin pulses LOW for one CLK cycle and then is  
held HIGH, and the modulator is held in a reset state. The  
modulator will be released from reset and synchronization  
occurs on the falling edge of SCLK. With multiple converters,  
the falling edge transition of SCLK must occur simulta-  
neously on all devices. It is important to note that prior to  
synchronization, the DOUT/DRDY pulse of multiple  
ADS1251s in the system could have a difference in timing up  
to one DRDY period. Therefore, to ensure synchronization,  
the SCLK must be held HIGH for at least five DRDY cycles.  
The first DOUT/DRDY pulse after the falling edge of SCLK  
occurs at t14. The first DOUT/DRDY pulse indicates valid  
data.  
If SCLKs are not provided to the ADS1251 during the DOUT  
mode, the MSB of the DOR is present on the DOUT/DRDY  
line until the beginning of the time defined by t4. If an  
incomplete read of the ADS1251 takes place while in DOUT  
mode (that is, less than 24 SCLKs were provided), the state  
of the last bit read is present on the DOUT/DRDY line until  
the beginning of the time defined by t4. If more than 24  
SCLKs are provided during DOUT mode, the DOUT/DRDY  
line stays LOW until the time defined by t4.  
ADS1251  
SBAS184D  
11  
www.ti.com  
POWER-DOWN MODE  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
The normal state of SCLK is LOW; however, by holding  
SCLK HIGH, the ADS1251 will enter power-down mode. This  
is accomplished by holding SCLK HIGH for at least 20  
consecutive DOUT/DRDY periods (see Figure 14). After the  
ADS1251 circuitry detects that SCLK has been held HIGH for  
four consecutive DOUT/DRDY cycles, the DOUT/DRDY pin  
pulses LOW for one CLK cycle and then is held HIGH, and  
the modulator is held in a reset state. If SCLK is held HIGH  
for an additional 16 DOUT/DRDY periods, the ADS1251  
enters power-down mode. The part will be released from  
power-down mode on the falling edge of SCLK. It is impor-  
tant to note that the DOUT/DRDY pin is held HIGH after four  
DOUT/DRDY cycles, but power-down mode is not entered  
for an additional 16 DOUT/DRDY periods. The first  
DOUT/DRDY pulse after the falling edge of SCLK occurs at  
The ADS1251 includes a simple serial interface which can be  
connected to microcontrollers and digital signal processors in  
a variety of ways. Communications with the ADS1251 can  
commence on the first detection of the DOUT/DRDY pulse  
after power up.  
It is important to note that the data from the ADS1251 is a  
24-bit result transmitted MSB-first in Offset Binary Twos  
Complement format, as shown in Table III.  
The data must be clocked out before the ADS1251 enters  
DRDY mode to ensure reception of valid data, as described  
in the DOUT/DRDY section of this data sheet.  
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE INPUT  
DIGITAL OUTPUT (HEX)  
+Full-Scale  
Zero  
Full-Scale  
7FFFFFH  
000000H  
800000H  
t
16 and indicates valid data. Subsequent DOUT/DRDY pulses  
will occur normally.  
TABLE III. ADS1251 Data Format (Offset Binary Twos  
Complement).  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
tDRDY  
DRDY Mode  
DOUT Mode  
Conversion Cycle  
DRDY Mode  
DOUT Mode  
DOR Write Time  
384 CLK  
36 CLK  
348 CLK  
6 CLK  
6 CLK  
6 CLK  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
t9  
t10  
t11  
t12  
t13  
t14  
t15  
t16  
t17  
DOUT/DRDY LOW Time  
DOUT/DRDY HIGH Time (Prior to Data Out)  
DOUT/DRDY HIGH Time (Prior to Data Ready)  
Rising Edge of CLK to Falling Edge of DOUT/DRDY  
End of DRDY Mode to Rising Edge of First SCLK  
End of DRDY Mode to Data Valid (Propagation Delay)  
Falling Edge of SCLK to Data Valid (Hold Time)  
Falling Edge of SCLK to Next Data Out Valid (Propagation Delay)  
SCLK Setup Time for Synchronization or Power Down  
DOUT/DRDY Pulse for Synchronization or Power Down  
Rising Edge of SCLK Until Start of Synchronization  
Synchronization Time  
24 CLK  
30  
30  
30  
30  
5
30  
3 CLK  
1537 CLK  
0.5 CLK  
7679 CLK  
6143.5 CLK  
Falling Edge of CLK (After SCLK Goes LOW) Until Start of DRDY Mode  
Rising Edge of SCLK Until Start of Power Down  
Falling Edge of CLK (After SCLK Goes LOW) Until Start of DRDY Mode  
Falling Edge of Last DOUT/DRDY to Start of Power Down  
2042.5 CLK  
7681 CLK  
2318.5 CLK  
6144.5 CLK  
TABLE II. Digital Timing.  
DRDY Mode  
t4  
DRDY Mode  
DOUT Mode  
DOUT Mode  
t2  
t3  
DATA  
DATA  
DATA  
DOUT/DRDY  
t1  
FIGURE 11. DOUT/DRDY Partitioning.  
ADS1251  
12  
SBAS184D  
www.ti.com  
ADS1251  
13  
SBAS184D  
www.ti.com  
ISOLATION  
SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS  
The serial interface of the ADS1251 provides for simple  
isolation methods. The CLK signal can be local to the  
ADS1251, which then only requires two signals (SCLK and  
DOUT/DRDY) to be used for isolated data acquisition.  
The recommendations for power supplies and grounding will  
change depending on the requirements and specific design  
of the overall system. Achieving 24 bits of noise performance  
is a great deal more difficult than achieving 12 bits of noise  
performance. In general, a system can be broken up into four  
different stages:  
LAYOUT  
POWER SUPPLY  
Analog Processing  
Analog Portion of the ADS1251  
Digital Portion of the ADS1251  
Digital Processing  
The power supply must be well-regulated and low-noise. For  
designs requiring very high resolution from the ADS1251,  
power-supply rejection will be a concern. Avoid running  
digital lines under the device as they may couple noise onto  
the die. High-frequency noise can capacitively couple into  
the analog portion of the device and will alias back into the  
passband of the digital filter, affecting the conversion result.  
This clock noise will cause an offset error.  
For the simplest system consisting of minimal analog signal  
processing (basic filtering and gain), a microcontroller, and  
one clock source, one can achieve high resolution by power-  
ing all components from a common power supply. In addi-  
tion, all components could share a common ground plane.  
Thus, there would be no distinctions between analog power  
and ground, and digital power and ground. The layout  
should still include a power plane, a ground plane, and  
careful decoupling. In a more extreme case, the design could  
include:  
GROUNDING  
The analog and digital sections of the system design should  
be carefully and cleanly partitioned. Each section should  
have its own ground plane with no overlap between them.  
GND should be connected to the analog ground plane, as  
well as all other analog grounds. Do not join the analog and  
digital ground planes on the board, but instead connect the  
two with a moderate signal trace. For multiple converters,  
connect the two ground planes at one location as central to  
all of the converters as possible. In some cases, experimen-  
tation may be required to find the best point to connect the  
two planes together. The printed circuit board can be de-  
signed to provide different analog/digital ground connections  
via short jumpers. The initial prototype can be used to  
establish which connection works best.  
Multiple ADS1251s  
Extensive Analog Signal Processing  
One or More Microcontrollers, Digital Signal Processors,  
or Microprocessors  
Many Different Clock Sources  
Interconnections to Various Other Systems  
High resolution will be very difficult to achieve for this design.  
The approach would be to break the system into as many  
different parts as possible. For example, each ADS1251 may  
have its own analog processing front end.  
DECOUPLING  
DEFINITION OF TERMS  
Good decoupling practices should be used for the ADS1251  
and for all components in the design. All decoupling capaci-  
tors, and specifically the 0.1µF ceramic capacitors, should be  
placed as close as possible to the pin being decoupled. A  
1µF to 10µF capacitor, in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic  
capacitor, should be used to decouple VDD to GND.  
An attempt has been made to use consistent terminology in  
this data sheet. In that regard, the definition of each term is  
provided here:  
Analog-Input Differential Voltagefor an analog signal  
that is fully differential, the voltage range can be compared to  
that of an instrumentation amplifier. For example, if both  
analog inputs of the ADS1251 are at 2.048V, the differential  
voltage is 0V. If one analog input is at 0V and the other  
ADS1251  
14  
SBAS184D  
www.ti.com  
The 2 VREF figure in each calculation represents the full-  
scale range of the ADS1251. This means that both units are  
absolute expressions of resolutionthe performance in dif-  
ferent configurations can be directly compared, regardless of  
the units.  
analog input is at 4.096V, then the differential voltage mag-  
nitude is 4.096V. This is the case regardless of which input  
is at 0V and which is at 4.096V. The digital-output result,  
however, is quite different. The analog-input differential volt-  
age is given by the following equation:  
f
MODfrequency of the modulator and the frequency the  
+VIN (VIN)  
input is sampled.  
A positive digital output is produced whenever the analog-  
input differential voltage is positive, whereas a negative  
digital output is produced whenever the differential is nega-  
tive. For example, a positive full-scale output is produced  
when the converter is configured with a 4.096V reference,  
and the analog-input differential is 4.096V. The negative full-  
scale output is produced when the differential voltage is  
4.096V. In each case, the actual input voltages must remain  
within the 0.3V to +VDD range.  
CLK Frequency  
6
fMOD  
=
fDATAData output rate.  
fMOD CLK Frequency  
fDATA  
=
=
64  
384  
Noise Reductionfor random noise, the ER can be im-  
proved with averaging. The result is the reduction in noise by  
the factor N, where N is the number of averages, as shown  
in Table IV. This can be used to achieve true 24-bit perfor-  
mance at a lower data rate. To achieve 24 bits of resolution,  
more than 24 bits must be accumulated. A 36-bit accumulator  
is required to achieve an ER of 24 bits. The following uses  
Actual Analog-Input Voltagethe voltage at any one ana-  
log input relative to GND.  
Full-Scale Range (FSR)as with most A/D converters, the  
full-scale range of the ADS1251 is defined as the input which  
produces the positive full-scale digital output minus the input  
which produces the negative full-scale digital output. For  
example, when the converter is configured with a 4.096V  
reference, the differential full-scale range is:  
VREF = 4.096V, with the ADS1251 outputting data at 20kHz, a  
4096 point average will take 204.8ms. The benefits of averag-  
ing will be degraded if the input signal drifts during that 200ms.  
[4.096V (positive full-scale) (4.096V) (negative full-scale)] = 8.192V  
N
NOISE  
REDUCTION  
FACTOR  
ER  
IN  
µVrms  
ER  
IN  
BITS rms  
Least Significant Bit (LSB) Weightthis is the theoretical  
amount of voltage that the differential voltage at the analog  
input would have to change in order to observe a change in  
the output data of one least significant bit. It is computed as  
follows:  
(Number  
of Averages)  
1
2
1
1.414  
2
16µV  
11.3µV  
8µV  
19.26  
19.75  
20.26  
20.76  
21.26  
21.76  
22.26  
22.76  
23.26  
23.76  
24.26  
24.76  
25.26  
4
8
2.82  
4
5.66µV  
4µV  
FullScaleRange 2VREF  
16  
LSBWeight =  
=
2N 1  
2N 1  
32  
5.66  
8
2.83µV  
2µV  
64  
128  
256  
512  
1024  
2048  
4096  
11.3  
16  
1.41µV  
1µV  
where N is the number of bits in the digital output.  
Conversion Cycleas used here, a conversion cycle refers  
to the time period between DOUT/DRDY pulses.  
22.6  
32  
0.71µV  
0.5µV  
0.35µV  
0.25µV  
45.25  
64  
Effective Resolution (ER)of the ADS1251, in a particular  
configuration, can be expressed in two different units:  
bits rms (referenced to output) and µVrms (referenced to  
input). Computed directly from the converters output data,  
each is a statistical calculation based on a given number of  
results. Noise occurs randomly; the rms value represents a  
statistical measure, which is one standard deviation. The ER  
in bits can be computed as follows:  
TABLE IV. Averaging for Noise Reduction.  
2 VREF  
20 log  
Vrms noise  
ER in bits rms =  
6.02  
ADS1251  
SBAS184D  
15  
www.ti.com  
Revision History  
DATE  
6/09  
REVISION PAGE  
SECTION  
Product Family Table  
Table II  
DESCRIPTION  
D
C
2
Changed ADS1251 maximum data rate from 26.8kHz to 20.8kHz.  
9/07  
12  
Changed t11 from 1 CLK to 3 CLK.  
.
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
ADS1251  
16  
SBAS184D  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Apr-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
ADS1251U  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Top-Side Markings  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
8
8
8
8
75  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 85  
ADS  
1251U  
ADS1251U/2K5  
ADS1251U/2K5G4  
ADS1251UG4  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
D
D
D
2500  
2500  
75  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
ADS  
1251U  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
ADS  
1251U  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
-40 to 85  
ADS  
1251U  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4)  
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a  
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Apr-2013  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Jul-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADS1251U/2K5  
SOIC  
D
8
2500  
330.0  
12.4  
6.4  
5.2  
2.1  
8.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Jul-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SOIC  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
367.0 367.0 35.0  
ADS1251U/2K5  
D
8
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other  
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest  
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and  
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale  
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms  
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary  
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily  
performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and  
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide  
adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or  
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information  
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or  
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the  
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration  
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered  
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.  
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service  
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.  
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.  
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements  
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support  
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which  
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause  
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use  
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.  
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to  
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and  
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.  
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties  
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.  
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in  
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components  
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and  
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.  
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of  
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.  
Products  
Applications  
Audio  
www.ti.com/audio  
amplifier.ti.com  
dataconverter.ti.com  
www.dlp.com  
Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive  
Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications  
Amplifiers  
Data Converters  
DLP® Products  
DSP  
Computers and Peripherals  
Consumer Electronics  
Energy and Lighting  
Industrial  
www.ti.com/computers  
www.ti.com/consumer-apps  
www.ti.com/energy  
dsp.ti.com  
Clocks and Timers  
Interface  
www.ti.com/clocks  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
www.ti.com/industrial  
www.ti.com/medical  
Medical  
Logic  
Security  
www.ti.com/security  
Power Mgmt  
Microcontrollers  
RFID  
power.ti.com  
Space, Avionics and Defense  
Video and Imaging  
www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense  
www.ti.com/video  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
www.ti.com/omap  
OMAP Applications Processors  
Wireless Connectivity  
TI E2E Community  
e2e.ti.com  
www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY