LM2576HVT-12 [TGS]

regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down switching; 稳压器是单片集成电路,提供所有活动功能的降压型开关
LM2576HVT-12
型号: LM2576HVT-12
厂家: Tiger Electronic Co.,Ltd    Tiger Electronic Co.,Ltd
描述:

regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down switching
稳压器是单片集成电路,提供所有活动功能的降压型开关

稳压器 开关
文件: 总8页 (文件大小:5067K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TIGER ELECTRONIC CO.,LTD  
LM2576 Series  
Description  
The LM2576 series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down (buck) switching  
regulator, capable of driving 3A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V,  
5V, 12V, 15V, and an adjustable output versions. Requiring a minimum number of external components, these regulators are simple to  
use and include internal frequency compensation and  
a
fixed-frequency oscillator. The LM2576 series offers a  
high-efficiency replacement for popular three-terminal linear regulators. It substantially reduces the size of the heat sink, and in some  
cases no heat sink is required. A standard series of inductors optimized for use with the LM2576 are available from several different  
manufacturers. This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch-mode power supplies. Other features include a guaranteed ± 4%  
tolerance on output voltage within specified input voltages and output load conditions, and ±10% on the oscillator frequency. External  
shutdown is included, featuring 50µA (typical) standby current. The output switch includes cycle-by-cycle current limiting, as well as  
thermal shutdown for full protection under fault conditions.  
Note:  
Applications  
Features  
Simple high-efficiency step-down (buck) regulator  
3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V, and adjustable output versions  
Efficient pre-regulator for linear regulators  
On-card switching regulators  
Positive to negative converter (Buck-Boost)  
Adjustable version output voltage range  
1.23V to 37V (57V for HV version) ± 4% max over line  
and load conditions  
Guaranteed 3A output current  
Wide input voltage range, 40V up to 60V for HV  
version  
Requires only 4 external components  
52 kHz fixed frequency oscillator  
TTL shutdown capability, low power standby mode  
High efficiency  
Uses readily available standard inductors  
Thermal shutdown and current limit protection  
Typical application Figure 1.(Fixed Output Voltage Versions)  
LM2576/  
LM2576HV-  
5.0  
FEEDBACK  
7V - 40V  
(60V for HV)  
UNREGULATED  
DC INPUT  
+VIN  
1
4
L1  
OUTPUT  
+5V  
2
REGULATED  
OUTPUT  
3A  
100  
H
5
ON/OFF  
+
GND  
3
C
OUT  
+
D1  
1000  
C
IN  
TIGER ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD  
1
LM2576 Series  
Block Diagram  
VIN  
ON/OFF  
INTERNAL  
REGULATOR  
UNREGULATED  
DCINPUT  
1
4
ON/OFF  
5
+
CIN  
FIXED GAIN  
ERRORAMP  
FEED-  
BACK  
R2  
3 AMP  
DRIVER  
SWITCH  
COMPARATOR  
+
-
+
-
R1  
1.0k  
OUTPUT  
L1  
VOUT  
2
3
+
L
O
A
D1  
COUT  
1.23V  
BAND-GAP  
REFERENCE  
52kHZ  
OSCILLATOR  
D
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
RESET  
GND  
3.3V, R2 =1.7K  
5V, R2 = 3.1K  
12V, R2 = 8.84K  
15V, R2 =11.3K  
For ADJ, Version  
R1 = Open, R2 =0  
Ordering information  
Temperature  
Output Voltage, V  
12  
Package Type  
Range  
3.3  
5.0  
15  
ADJ  
TO-263  
LM2576SX-3.3  
LM2576HVS-3.3 LM2576HVS-5.0 LM2576HVS-12 LM2576HVS-15 LM2576HVS-ADJ  
LM2576T-3.3 LM2576T-5.0 LM2576T-12 LM2576T-15 LM2576T-ADJ  
LM2576SX-5.0 LM2576SX-12  
LM2576SX-15  
LM2576SX-ADJ  
-25°C TA  
75°C  
TO-220  
LM2576HVT-3.3 LM2576HVT-5.0 LM2576HVT-12 LM2576HVT-15 LM2576HVT-ADJ  
TIGER ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD  
2
LM2576 Series  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Parameter  
Maximum  
Units  
Maximum Supply Voltage  
LM2576  
LM2576HV  
45  
63  
V
ON/OFF Pin Input Voltage  
-0.3V V +VIN  
Output Voltage to Ground (Steady State)  
Power Dissipation  
-1  
V
W
Internally Limited  
Storage Temperature Range  
-65 to +150  
°C  
°C  
kV  
°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Minimum ESD Rating (C= 100pF, R = 1.5 k)  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds)  
150  
2
260  
Operating Ratings  
Parameter  
Temperature Range  
LM2576/LM2576HV  
Supply Voltage  
Value  
Units  
-40 TJ +125  
°C  
LM2576  
LM2576HV  
40  
60  
V
Electrical Characteristics LM2576 -3.3,LM2576HV-3.3  
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM2576-3.3  
Units  
LM2576HV-3.3  
(Limits)  
Typ  
Limit (Note 2)  
SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 3) Test Circuit Figure 2  
V
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
η
Output Voltage  
VIN =12V, ILOAD =0.5A  
Circuit of Figure 2  
3.3  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
3.234  
3.366  
3.3  
3.3  
75  
Output Voltage  
6V VIN 40V, 0.5A ILOAD  
3A Circuit of Figure 2  
V
LM2576  
3.168/3.135  
3.432/3.465  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
Output Voltage  
LM2576HV  
6V VIN 60V, 0.5A ILOAD  
3A Circuit of Figure 2  
V
3.168/3.135  
3.450/3.482  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
Efficiency  
VIN =12V, ILOAD =3A  
%
Electrical Characteristics LM2576 -5.0, LM2576HV-5.0  
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM2576-5.0  
Units  
LM2576HV-5.0  
(Limits)  
Typ  
Limit (Note 2)  
SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 3) Test Circuit Figure 2  
V
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
η
Output Voltage  
VIN =12V, ILOAD =0.5A  
Circuit of Figure 2  
5.0  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
4.900  
5.100  
5.0  
5.0  
77  
Output Voltage  
0.5A ILOAD 3A,  
8V VIN 40V  
Circuit of Figure 2  
V
LM2576  
4.800/4.750  
5.200/5.250  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
Output Voltage  
0.5A ILOAD 3A,  
8V VIN 60V  
Circuit of Figure 2  
V
LM2576HV  
4.800/4.750  
5.225/5.275  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
Efficiency  
VIN =12V, ILOAD =3A  
%
ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD  
TIGER  
3
LM2576 Series  
Electrical Characteristics LM2576 -12, LM2576HV-12  
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM2576-12  
Units  
LM2576HV-12  
(Limits)  
Typ  
Limit(Note 2)  
SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 3) Test Circuit Figure 2  
V
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
η
Output Voltage  
VIN =25V, ILOAD =0.5A  
Circuit of Figure 2  
12  
12  
12  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
11.76  
12.24  
Output Voltage  
0.5A ILOAD 3A,  
15V VIN 40V  
Circuit of Figure 2  
V
LM2576  
11.52/11.40  
12.48/12.60  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
Output Voltage  
0.5A ILOAD 3A,  
15V VIN 60V  
Circuit of Figure 2  
V
LM2576HV  
11.52/11.40  
12.54/12.66  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
Efficiency  
VIN =15V, ILOAD =3A  
88  
%
Electrical Characteristics LM2576 -15, LM2576HV-15  
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LM2576-15  
Units  
LM2576HV-15  
(Limits)  
Typ  
Limit (Note 2)  
SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 3) Test Circuit Figure 2  
V
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
VIN =25, ILOAD =0.5A  
Circuit of Figure 2  
15  
15  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
14.70  
15.30  
Output Voltage  
0.5A ILOAD 3A,  
18VIN 40V  
Circuit of Figure 2  
V
LM2576  
14.40/14.25  
15.60/15.75  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
15  
88  
Output Voltage  
0.5A ILOAD 3A,  
18 VIN 60V  
Circuit of Figure 2  
V
LM2576HV  
14.40/14.25  
15.68/15.83  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
η
Efficiency  
VIN =18V, ILOAD =3A  
%
Electrical Characteristics LM2576-ADJ, LM2576HV-ADJ  
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Units  
(Limits)  
LM2576-ADJ  
LM2576HV-ADJ  
Typ  
Limit(Note 2)  
SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Note 3) Test Circuit Figure 2  
V
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
η
Feedback Voltage  
VIN =12V, ILOAD =0.5A,  
VOUT =5V  
Circuit of Figure 2  
1.230  
1.230  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
1.217  
1.243  
Feedback Voltage  
0.5A ILOAD 3A , 8V VIN  
40V VOUT =5V  
Circuit of Figure 2  
V
LM2576  
1.193/1.180  
1.267/1.280  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
1.230  
77  
Feedback Voltage  
0.5A ILOAD 3A, 8V VIN  
60V, VOUT =5V  
Circuit of Figure 2  
V
LM2576HV  
1.193/1.180  
1.273/1.286  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
Efficiency  
VIN =12V, ILOAD =3A, VOUT =5V  
%
TIGER ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD  
4
LM2576 Series  
All Output Voltage Versions  
Electrical Characteristics  
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range.  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN =12V for the 3.3V, 5V, and Adjustable version, VIN =25V for the 12V version, and VIN =30V for the 15V  
version, , ILOAD =500mA.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Units  
(Limits)  
LM2576-XX  
LM2576HV-XX  
Typ  
Limit (Note 2)  
100/500  
DEVICE PARAMETERS  
Ib  
Feedback Bias Current  
VOUT =5V (Adjustable Version Only)  
(Note 8)  
50  
52  
nA  
fO  
Oscillator Frequency  
kHz  
47/42  
58/63  
kHz(Min)  
kHz(Max)  
VSAT  
DC  
ICL  
Saturation Voltage  
Max Duty Cycle (ON)  
Current Limit  
IOUT =3A (Note 4)  
(Note 5)  
1.4  
98  
V
1.8/2.0  
V(Max)  
%
%(Min)  
93  
(Notes 4, 8)  
5.8  
A
4.2/3.5  
6.9/7.5  
A(Min)  
A(Max)  
2
IL  
Output Leakage Current  
(Notes 6, 7):  
mA(Max)  
mA  
mA(Max)  
7.5  
5
Output = -1V  
Output = -1V  
30  
mA  
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
(Note 6)  
10  
mA(Max)  
50  
ISTBY  
Standby Quiescent Current  
___  
µA  
ON/OFF Pin = 5V (OFF)  
200  
µA(Max)  
___  
ON/OFF CONTROL  
VIH  
VIL  
__  
VOUT = 0V  
1.4  
2.2/2.4  
1.0/0.8  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
ON/OFF Pin  
VOUT = Nominal Output Voltage  
1.2  
12  
Logic Input Level  
__  
ON/OFF Pin Input  
Current  
IIH  
IIL  
__  
µA  
µA(Max)  
ON/OFF Pin = 5V (OFF)  
30  
10  
__  
0
µA  
µA(Max)  
ON/OFF Pin = 0V (ON)  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating  
Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits.  
For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
Note 2: All limits guaranteed at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face).  
Note 3: External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system  
performance. When the LM2576/LM2576HV is used as shown in the Figure 2 test circuit, system performance will be a  
shown in system parameters section of Electrical Characteristics.  
Note 4: Output pin sourcing current. No diode, inductor or capacitor connected to output.  
Note 5: Feedback pin removed from output and connected to 0V.  
Note 6: Feedback pin removed from output and connected to +12V for the Adjustable, 3.3V, and 5V, versions, and +25V for the 12V  
and 15V versions, to force the output transistor OFF.  
Note 7: VIN =40V (60V for high voltage version).  
Note 8: The oscillator frequency reduces to approximately 11 kHz in the event of an output short or an overload which causes the  
regulated output voltage to drop approximately 40% from the nominal output voltage. This self protections feature lowers the  
average power dissipation of the IC by lowering the minimum duty cycle from 5% down to approximately 2%.  
ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD  
TIGER  
5
LM2576 Series  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 2)  
Normalized Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Dropout Voltage  
VIN =20V  
I
LOA D = 500mA  
ILOA D = 500mA  
L1 = 150  
Normalized at  
=25°C  
T
J
=25°C  
ILOA D = 3A  
TJ  
3.3V, 5V & ADJ  
12V & 15V  
ILOA D = 1A  
I
LOA D = 200mA  
R
IND = 0.1  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Standby  
Quiescent Current  
Quiescent Current  
Current Limit  
V
IN = 25V  
V
IN = 40V  
V
OUT = 5V  
Measured at  
Ground Pin  
V
ON/OFF = 5V  
IN =12 V  
T
J
=25°C  
V
I
LOAD = 3A  
ILOAD = 200mA  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Switch Saturation  
Voltage  
Efficiency  
Oscilator Frequency  
Normalized at 25°C  
I
LOA D = 3A  
TJ =25°C  
I
LOA D = 200mA  
15V OUT  
5V  
-55°C  
VIN = 40V  
25°C  
150°C  
ILOA D = 3A  
V
IN = 12V  
ILOA D = 200mA  
SWITCH CURRENT (A)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Minimum Operating Voltage  
Quiescent Current  
vs Duty Cycle  
Feedback Voltage  
vs Duty Cycle  
Adjustable Version Only  
Adjustable Version Only  
Adjustable Version Only  
I
LOAD = 500mA  
IN = 40V  
VIN = 7V  
V
VIN = 40V  
V
IN = 7V  
V
OUT  
1.23V  
I
LOAD = 500mA  
ILOAD = 500mA  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
TIGER  
ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD  
6
LM2576 Series  
All Output Voltage Versions  
Electrical Characteristics  
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those with boldface type apply over full Operating Temperature Range.  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN =12V for the 3.3V, 5V, and Adjustable version, VIN =25V for the 12V version, and VIN =30V for the 15V  
version, , ILOAD =500mA.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Units  
(Limits)  
LM2576-XX  
LM2576HV-XX  
Typ  
Limit (Note 2)  
100/500  
DEVICE PARAMETERS  
Ib  
Feedback Bias Current  
VOUT =5V (Adjustable Version Only)  
(Note 8)  
50  
52  
nA  
fO  
Oscillator Frequency  
kHz  
47/42  
58/63  
kHz(Min)  
kHz(Max)  
VSAT  
DC  
ICL  
Saturation Voltage  
Max Duty Cycle (ON)  
Current Limit  
IOUT =3A (Note 4)  
(Note 5)  
1.4  
98  
V
1.8/2.0  
V(Max)  
%
%(Min)  
93  
(Notes 4, 8)  
5.8  
A
4.2/3.5  
6.9/7.5  
A(Min)  
A(Max)  
2
IL  
Output Leakage Current  
(Notes 6, 7):  
mA(Max)  
mA  
mA(Max)  
7.5  
5
Output = -1V  
Output = -1V  
30  
mA  
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
(Note 6)  
10  
mA(Max)  
50  
ISTBY  
Standby Quiescent Current  
___  
µA  
ON/OFF Pin = 5V (OFF)  
200  
µA(Max)  
___  
ON/OFF CONTROL  
VIH  
VIL  
__  
VOUT = 0V  
1.4  
2.2/2.4  
1.0/0.8  
V(Min)  
V(Max)  
ON/OFF Pin  
VOUT = Nominal Output Voltage  
1.2  
12  
Logic Input Level  
__  
ON/OFF Pin Input  
Current  
IIH  
IIL  
__  
µA  
µA(Max)  
ON/OFF Pin = 5V (OFF)  
30  
10  
__  
0
µA  
µA(Max)  
ON/OFF Pin = 0V (ON)  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating  
Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits.  
For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
Note 2: All limits guaranteed at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face).  
Note 3: External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system  
performance. When the LM2576/ LM2576HV is used as shown in the Figure 2 test circuit, system performance will be a  
shown in system parameters section of Electrical Characteristics.  
Note 4: Output pin sourcing current. No diode, inductor or capacitor connected to output.  
Note 5: Feedback pin removed from output and connected to 0V.  
Note 6: Feedback pin removed from output and connected to +12V for the Adjustable, 3.3V, and 5V, versions, and +25V for the 12V  
and 15V versions, to force the output transistor OFF.  
Note 7: VIN =40V (60V for high voltage version).  
Note 8: The oscillator frequency reduces to approximately 11 kHz in the event of an output short or an overload which causes the  
regulated output voltage to drop approximately 40% from the nominal output voltage. This self protections feature lowers the  
average power dissipation of the IC by lowering the minimum duty cycle from 5% down to approximately 2%.  
ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD  
TIGER  
5
LM2576 Series  
Test Circuit and Layout Guidelines  
As in any switching regulator, layout is very important. Rapidly switching currents associated with wiring inductance generate voltage  
transients which can cause problems. For minimal inductance and ground loops, the length of the leads indicated by heavy lines should  
be kept as short as possible.  
Single-point grounding (as indicated) or ground plane construction should be used for best results. When using the Adjustable version,  
physically locate the programming resistors near the regulator, to keep the sensitive feedback wiring short.  
Fixed Output Voltage Versions (Figure 2a)  
FEEDBACK  
+VIN  
LM2576HV-  
FIXED OUTPUT  
4
L1  
V
OUT  
OUTPUT  
1
2
100  
H
L
O
V
IN  
100  
GN  
F
+
D
3
C
OUT  
5
+
ON/OFF  
UNREGULATED  
DC INPUT  
A
D
1000  
MBR360  
CIN — 100µF, 75V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
COUT —1000µF, 25V, Aluminum Electrolytic  
D1 — Schottky, MBR360  
L1 — 100µH, Pulse Eng. PE-92108  
R1 — 2k, 0.1%  
R2 — 6.12k, 0.1%  
Adjustable Output Voltage Version (Figure 2b)  
FEEDBACK  
+VIN  
LM2576HV-  
V
5.00V  
OUT  
4
L1  
ADJ  
OUTPUT  
1
2
100  
L
100  
F
7V -60V  
UNREGULATED  
DC INPUT  
R2  
R1  
5
+
GND  
3
COUT  
O
A
D
ON/OFF  
IN  
C
+
1000  
MBR360  
R
VOUT  
V
REF 1(  
+
2
)
VOUT  
VREF  
R2  
R1  
(
)1  
where VREF = 1.23V, R1 between 1k and 5k  
REV No:01-060813  
TIGER ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD  
8

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