ICS-41351 [TDK]
MEMS麦克风(麦克风);
| 型号： | ICS-41351 |
| 厂家： | 
TDK ELECTRONICS |
| 描述： | MEMS麦克风(麦克风) |
| 文件： | 总23页 (文件大小：571K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ICS-41351
Top Port PDM Digital Output Multi-Mode Microphone
APPLICATIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Smartphones
The ICS-41351 is a multi-mode, low noise digital MEMS
microphone in a small package. The ICS-41351 consists of a
MEMS microphone element and an impedance converter
amplifier followed by a fourth-order Σ-Δ modulator. The digital
interface allows the pulse density modulated (PDM) output of
two microphones to be time multiplexed on a single data line
using a single clock.
Microphone Arrays
Tablets
Cameras
Bluetooth Headsets
Notebook PCs
Security and Surveillance
The ICS-41351 has multiple modes of operation: High
Performance Mode, Standard, Low Power (AlwaysOn), and
Sleep. The ICS-41351 has 130 dB SPL AOP in High
Performance Mode, and 120 dB SPL AOP in Standard and Low-
Power modes.
FEATURES
SPEC
LOW-POWER
MODE
STANDARD
MODE
HIGH
PERFORMANCE
MODE
The ICS-41351 is available in a standard 3.5 × 2.65 × 0.98 mm
surface-mount package. It is reflow solder compatible with
no sensitivity degradation.
Sensitivity −26 dB FS ±1 dB −26 dB FS ±1 dB
-35.5 dB FS ±1 dB
SNR
Current
AOP
65 dBA
230 µA
65 dBA
600 µA
63 dBA
580 µA
120 dB SPL
768 kHz
120 dB SPL
2.4 MHz
129.5 dB SPL
3.072 MHz
Clock
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3.5 × 2.65 × 0.98 mm surface-mount package
Extended frequency response from 50 Hz to >20 kHz
Low power: 230 µA in Low-Power Mode
Sleep Mode: 12 µA
High power supply rejection (PSR): −93 dB FS
Fourth-order Σ-Δ modulator
Digital pulse density modulation (PDM) output
Compatible with Sn/Pb and Pb-free solder processes
RoHS/WEEE compliant
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART
ICS-41351
EV_ICS-41351-FX
TEMP RANGE
−40°C to +85°C
PACKAGING
13” Tape and Reel
ICS-41351
CLK
PDM
ADC
—
MODULATOR
DATA
POWER
MANAGEMENT
CHANNEL
SELECT
InvenSense Inc.
1745 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 U.S.A
+1(408) 988–7339
InvenSense, Inc. reserves the right to change the detail
specifications as may be required to permit
improvements in the design of its products.
Document Number: DS-000157
Revision: 1.4
Release Date: 5/20/2020
www.invensense.com
ICS-41351
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Description..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Applications ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Features....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Table 1. Acoustical/Electrical Characteristics – General.............................................................................................................. 4
Table 2. Acoustical/Electrical Characteristics – High Performance Mode................................................................................... 4
Table 3. Acoustical/Electrical Characteristics – Standard Mode.................................................................................................. 5
Table 4. Acoustical/Electrical Characteristics – Low-Power Mode.............................................................................................. 5
Table 5. Digital Input/Output Characteristics.............................................................................................................................. 6
Table 6. PDM Digital Input/Output.............................................................................................................................................. 6
Timing Diagram............................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Absolute Maximum Ratings.................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 7. Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................................................................... 8
ESD Caution ................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Soldering Profile........................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Table 8. Recommended Soldering Profile*.................................................................................................................................. 9
Pin Configurations And Function Descriptions ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Table 9. Pin Function Descriptions............................................................................................................................................. 10
Typical Performance Characteristics..................................................................................................................................................... 11
Theory Of Operation............................................................................................................................................................................. 12
PDM Data Format ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Table 10. ICS-41351 Channel Setting......................................................................................................................................... 12
PDM Microphone Sensitivity ..................................................................................................................................................... 13
Applications Information ...................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Low Power Mode....................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Dynamic Range Considerations ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Connecting PDM Microphones.................................................................................................................................................. 14
Sleep Mode................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Start-Up Time............................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Supporting Documents ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Application Notes – General...................................................................................................................................................... 17
PCB Design And Land Pattern Layout ................................................................................................................................................... 18
PCB Material And Thickness ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Handling Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Pick And Place Equipment ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
Reflow Solder............................................................................................................................................................................. 19
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Document Number: DS-000157
Revision: 1.4
ICS-41351
Board Wash ............................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Outline Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Ordering Guide .......................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Revision History ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Compliance Declaration Disclaimer ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
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Document Number: DS-000157
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ICS-41351
SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 1. ACOUSTICAL/ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – GENERAL
TA = 25°C, VDD = 1.8 to 3.3 V, SCK = 1.536 MHz, 32× decimation, CLOAD = 30 pF unless otherwise noted. Typical specifications are not
guaranteed.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
PERFORMANCE
Directionality
Output Polarity
Omni
Input acoustic pressure vs.
output data
Non-Inverted
Supply Voltage (VDD)
Sleep Mode Current (IS)
1.65
3.63
20
V
µA
SCK < 200 kHz
12
TABLE 2. ACOUSTICAL/ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – HIGH PERFORMANCE MODE
TA = 25°C, VDD = 1.8 to 3.3 V, SCK = 3.072 MHz, 64× decimation, CLOAD = 30 pF unless otherwise noted. Typical specifications are not
guaranteed.
PARAMETER
Sensitivity
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
Equivalent Input Noise (EIN)
Dynamic Range
CONDITIONS
1 kHz, 94 dB SPL
20 kHz bandwidth, A-weighted
20 kHz bandwidth, A-weighted
Derived from EIN and acoustic
overload point
MIN
−36.5
TYP
−35.5
63
MAX
−34.5
UNITS
dB FS
dBA
NOTES
1
31
dBA SPL
98.5
0.16
dB
%
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Power Supply Rejection (PSR)
105 dB SPL
1
217 Hz, 100 mV p-p square wave
superimposed on VDD = 1.8 V, A-
weighted
-98
95
dB FS
dB FS
Power Supply Rejection—Swept
Sine
1 kHz sine wave
Acoustic Overload Point
Supply Current (IS)
10% THD
VDD = 1.8 V, no load
129.5
580
dB SPL
µA
Note 1: Sensitivity is relative to the RMS level of a sine wave with positive amplitude equal to 100% 1s density and negative amplitude equal to 0% 1s density.
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Document Number: DS-000157
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ICS-41351
TABLE 3. ACOUSTICAL/ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – STANDARD MODE
TA = 25°C, VDD = 1.8 to 3.3 V, SCK = 2.4 MHz, 50× decimation, CLOAD = 30 pF unless otherwise noted. Typical specifications are not
guaranteed.
PARAMETER
Sensitivity
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
Equivalent Input Noise (EIN)
Dynamic Range
CONDITIONS
1 kHz, 94 dB SPL
20 kHz bandwidth, A-weighted
20 kHz bandwidth, A-weighted
Derived from EIN and acoustic
overload point
MIN
−27
TYP
−26
65
MAX
−25
UNITS
dB FS
dBA
NOTES
2
29
dBA SPL
91
dB
%
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Power Supply Rejection (PSR)
105 dB SPL
0.2
1
217 Hz, 100 mV p-p square wave
superimposed on VDD = 1.8 V, A-
weighted
−93
dB FS
dB FS
Power Supply Rejection—Swept
Sine
1 kHz sine wave
90
Acoustic Overload Point
Supply Current (IS)
10% THD
VDD = 1.8 V, no load
120
600
dB SPL
µA
700
Note 2: Sensitivity is relative to the RMS level of a sine wave with positive amplitude equal to 100% 1s density and negative amplitude equal to 0% 1s density.
TABLE 4. ACOUSTICAL/ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – LOW-POWER MODE
TA = 25°C, VDD = 1.8 to 3.3 V, SCK = 768 kHz, 48× decimation, CLOAD = 30 pF unless otherwise noted. Typical specifications are not
guaranteed.
PARAMETER
Sensitivity
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
Equivalent Input Noise (EIN)
Dynamic Range
CONDITIONS
1 kHz, 94 dB SPL
20 kHz bandwidth, A-weighted
20 kHz bandwidth, A-weighted
Derived from EIN and acoustic
overload point
MIN
−27
TYP
−26
65
MAX
−25
UNITS
dB FS
dBA
NOTES
3
29
dBA SPL
91
dB
%
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Power Supply Rejection (PSR)
105 dB SPL
0.2
1
217 Hz, 100 mV p-p square wave
superimposed on VDD = 1.8 V, A-
weighted
−93
dB FS
Power Supply Rejection—Swept
Sine
1 kHz sine wave
90
dB FS
Acoustic Overload Point
Supply Current (IS)
10% THD
VDD = 1.8 V, no load
120
230
dB SPL
µA
275
Note 3: Sensitivity is relative to the RMS level of a sine wave with positive amplitude equal to 100% 1s density and negative amplitude equal to 0% 1s density.
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ICS-41351
TABLE 5. DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, 1.8 V < VDD < 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
Input Voltage High (VIH)
0.65 × VDD
V
Input Voltage Low (VIL)
0.35 × VDD
0.3 × VDD
V
V
Output Voltage High (VOH
)
ILOAD = 0.5 mA
0.7 × VDD
VDD
Output Voltage Low (VOL)
V
ILOAD = 0.5 mA
0
Output DC Offset
Latency
Percent of full scale
3
<30
%
µs
TABLE 6. PDM DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
TA = 25°C, 1.8 V < VDD < 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS NOTES
MODE SWITCHING
Sleep Time
Time from fCLK falling <200 kHz
10
20
ms
ms
Wake-Up Time
Standard mode, Sleep Mode to
fCLK = 1.536 MHz, output within 1 dB of
final sensitivity, power on
Wake-Up Time
Low-Power Mode, Sleep Mode to
fCLK = 768 kHz, output within 1 dB of
final sensitivity, power on
20
10
ms
ms
Switching time
Between Low-Power and Standard
Modes
INPUT
200
800
2.65
Sleep Mode
kHz
kHz
690
1.00
2.97
45
768
2.4
3.072
Low-Power Mode
Standard Mode
Clock Frequency (CLK)
MHz
3.3
High Performance Mode
fCLK < 2.65 MHz
CLK rise time (10% to 90% level)
CLK fall time (90% to 10% level)
MHz
%
ns
ns
Clock Duty Cycle
tRISE
tFALL
55
40
40
4
4
OUTPUT
DATA1 (right) driven after falling clock
edge
DATA1 (right) disabled after rising
clock edge
DATA2 (left) driven after rising clock
edge
DATA2 (left) disabled after falling clock
edge
31
5
t1OUTEN
t1OUTDIS
t2OUTEN
ns
ns
ns
ns
20
20
31
5
t2OUTDIS
Note 4: Guaranteed by design
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Document Number: DS-000157
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ICS-41351
TIMING DIAGRAM
tCLKIN
CLK
tFALL
tRISE
t1OUTEN
t1OUTDIS
DATA1
DATA2
t2OUTDIS
t2OUTEN
Figure 1. Pulse Density Modulated Output Timing
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ICS-41351
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stress above those listed as Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only
and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum ratings conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
TABLE 7. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
RATING
−0.3 V to +3.63 V
Supply Voltage (VDD)
Digital Pin Input Voltage
Sound Pressure Level
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V or 3.63 V, whichever is less
160 dB
10,000 g
Mechanical Shock
Vibration
Per MIL-STD-883 Method 2007, Test Condition B
Temperature Range
Biased
−40°C to +85°C
Storage
−55°C to +150°C
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device.
Charged devices and circuit boards can
discharge without detection. Although this
product features patented or proprietary
protection circuitry, damage may occur on
devices subjected to high energy ESD.
Therefore proper ESD precautions should be
taken to avoid performance degradation or
loss of functionality.
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Document Number: DS-000157
Revision: 1.4
ICS-41351
SOLDERING PROFILE
CRITICAL ZONE
TO T
tP
T
L
P
T
P
RAMP-UP
T
L
tL
T
SMAX
T
SMIN
tS
RAMP-DOWN
PREHEAT
t25°C TO PEAK TEMPERATURE
TIME
Figure 2. Recommended Soldering Profile Limits
TABLE 8. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING PROFILE*
PROFILE FEATURE
Sn63/Pb37
Pb-Free
Average Ramp Rate (TL to TP)
1.25°C/sec max
1.25°C/sec max
Minimum Temperature
(TSMIN
Maximum Temperature
(TSMAX
Time (TSMIN to TSMAX), tS
100°C
100°C
)
Preheat
150°C
200°C
)
60 sec to 75 sec
1.25°C/sec
60 sec to 75 sec
1.25°C/sec
~50 sec
Ramp-Up Rate (TSMAX to TL)
Time Maintained Above Liquidous (tL)
Liquidous Temperature (TL)
Peak Temperature (TP)
45 sec to 75 sec
183°C
217°C
215°C +3°C/−3°C
260°C +0°C/−5°C
Time Within +5°C of Actual Peak
Temperature (tP)
20 sec to 30 sec
20 sec to 30 sec
3°C/sec max
Ramp-Down Rate
3°C/sec max
5 min max
Time +25°C (t25°C) to Peak Temperature
5 min max
*The reflow profile in Table 8 is recommended for board manufacturing with InvenSense MEMS microphones. All microphones are
also compatible with the J-STD-020 profile
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Document Number: DS-000157
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ICS-41351
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 3. Pin Configuration (Bottom View, Terminal Side Up)
TABLE 9. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PIN NAME
FUNCTION
Power Supply. For best performance and to avoid potential parasitic artifacts, place a 0.1 µF
(100 nF) ceramic type X7R capacitor between Pin 1 (VDD) and ground. Place the capacitor as
close to Pin 1 as possible.
1
VDD
2
3
4
CLK
Clock Input to Microphone
Digital Output Signal (DATA1 or DATA2)
Ground
DATA
GND
Left Channel or Right Channel Select:
DATA 1 (right): SELECT tied to GND
DATA 2 (left): SELECT tied to VDD. In this setting, SELECT should be tied to the same voltage
source as the VDD pin.
5
6
SELECT
GND
Ground
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ICS-41351
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
20
10.00
1.00
0.10
0.01
10
0
High Performance Mode
Standard Mode
Low Power Mode
-10
-20
10
100
1000
10000
90
100
110
120
130
140
FREQUENCY (Hz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dB SPL)
Figure 4. Typical Frequency Response, Standard Mode
Figure 5. THD + N vs. Input Level
0
-20
0.00
-5.00
-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
-25.00
-30.00
-35.00
-40.00
-45.00
-50.00
-40
-60
-80
High Performance Mode
Standard Mode
-100
-120
Low Power Mode
90
100
110
120
130
100
1000
10000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dB SPL)
Figure 7. Linearity
Figure 6. Power Supply Rejection (PSR) vs. Frequency, Standard
Mode
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Document Number: DS-000157
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ICS-41351
THEORY OF OPERATION
PDM DATA FORMAT
The output from the DATA pin of the ICS-41351 is in pulse density modulated (PDM) format. This data is the 1-bit output of a fourth-
order Σ-Δ modulator. The data is encoded so that the left channel is clocked on the falling edge of CLK, and the right channel is clocked
on the rising edge of CLK. After driving the DATA signal high or low in the appropriate half frame of the CLK signal, the DATA driver of
the microphone tristates. In this way, two microphones, one set to the left channel and the other to the right, can drive a single DATA
line. See Figure 1 for a timing diagram of the PDM data format; the DATA1 and DATA2 lines shown in this figure are two halves of the
single physical DATA signal. Figure 8 shows a diagram of the two stereo channels sharing a common DATA line.
CLK
DATA2 (L)
DATA1 (R)
DATA2 (L)
DATA1 (R)
DATA
Figure 8. Stereo PDM Format
If only one microphone is connected to the DATA signal, the output is only clocked on a single edge (Figure 9). For example, a left
channel microphone is never clocked on the rising edge of CLK. In a single microphone application, each bit of the DATA signal is
typically held for the full CLK period until the next transition because the leakage of the DATA line is not enough to discharge the line
while the driver is tristated.
CLK
DATA
DATA1 (R)
DATA1 (R)
DATA1 (R)
Figure 9. Mono PDM Format
See Table 10 for the channel assignments according to the logic level on the SELECT pin.
TABLE 10. ICS-41351 CHANNEL SETTING
SELECT Pin Setting
Low (tie to GND)
High (tie to VDD)
Channel
Right (DATA1)
Left (DATA2)
For PDM data, the density of the pulses indicates the signal amplitude. A high density of high pulses indicates a signal near positive
full scale, and a high density of low pulses indicates a signal near negative full scale. A perfect zero (dc) audio signal shows an
alternating pattern of high and low pulses.
The output PDM data signal has a small dc offset of about 3% of full scale. A high-pass filter in the codec that is connected to the digital
microphone and does not affect the performance of the microphone typically removes this dc signal.
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ICS-41351
PDM MICROPHONE SENSITIVITY
The sensitivity of a PDM output microphone is specified with the unit dB FS (decibels relative to digital full scale). A 0 dB FS sine
wave is defined as a signal whose peak just touches the full-scale code of the digital word (see Figure 10). This measurement
convention also means that signals with a different crest factor may have an RMS level higher than 0 dB FS. For example, a full-scale
square wave has an RMS level of 3 dB FS.
This definition of a 0 dB FS signal must be understood when measuring the sensitivity of the ICS-41351. A 1 kHz sine wave at a
94 dB SPL acoustic input to the ICS-41351 results in an output signal with a −26 dB FS level. The output digital word peaks at
−26 dB below the digital full-scale level. A common misunderstanding is that the output has an RMS level of −29 dB FS; however, this is
not true because of the definition of the 0 dB FS sine wave.
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
TIME (ms)
Figure 10. 1 kHz, 0 dB FS Sine Wave
There is not a commonly accepted unit of measurement to express the instantaneous level, as opposed to the RMS level of the
signal, of a digital signal output from the microphone. Some measurement systems express the instantaneous level of an individual
sample in units of D, where 1.0 D is digital full scale. In this case, a −26 dB FS sine wave has peaks at 0.05 D.
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ICS-41351
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LOW POWER MODE
Low Power Mode (LPM) enables the ICS-41351 to be used in an AlwaysOn listening mode for keyword spotting and ambient sound
analysis. The ICS-41351 will enter LPM when the frequency of SCK is 768 kHz. In this mode, the microphone consumes only 250 µA
while retaining high electro-acoustic performance.
When one microphone is in LPM for AlwaysOn listening, a second microphone sharing the same data line may be powered down. In
this case, where one microphone is powered up and another is powered down by disabling the VDD supply or in sleep mode by
reducing the frequency of a separate clock source, the disabled microphone does not present a load to the signal on the LPM
microphone’s DATA pin.
DYNAMIC RANGE CONSIDERATIONS
The microphone clips (THD = 10%) at 120 dB SPL (see Figure 5); however, it continues to output an increasingly distorted signal
above that point. The peak output level, which is controlled by the modulator, limits at 0 dB FS.
To fully use the 97 dB dynamic range of the output data of the ICS-41351 in a design, the digital signal processor (DSP), analog-to-digital
converter (ADC), or codec circuit following it must be chosen carefully. The decimation filter that inputs the PDM signal from the ICS-
41351 must have a dynamic range sufficiently better than the dynamic range of the microphone so that the overall noise
performance of the system is not degraded. If the decimation filter has a dynamic range of 10 dB better than the microphone, the
overall system noise only degrades by 0.4 dB. This 107 dB filter dynamic range requires the filter to have at least 18 bit resolution.
CONNECTING PDM MICROPHONES
A PDM output microphone is typically connected to a codec with a dedicated PDM input. This codec separately decodes the left and right
channels and filters the high sample rate modulated data back to the audio frequency band. This codec also generates the clock for the
PDM microphones or is synchronous with the source that is generating the clock. Figure 11 and Figure 12 show mono and stereo
connections of the ICS-41351 to a codec. The mono connection shows an ICS-41351 set to output data on the right channel. To output
on the left channel, tie the SELECT pin to VDD instead of tying it to GND.
1.8V TO 3.3V
0.1µF
VDD
CODEC
CLOCK OUTPUT
PDM
CLK
MICROPHONE
SELECT
DATA
GND
DATA INPUT
Figure 11. Mono PDM Microphone (Right Channel) Connection to Codec
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ICS-41351
1.8V TO 3.3V
0.1µF
VDD
CODEC
CLOCK OUTPUT
CLK
PDM
MICROPHONE
SELECT
DATA
GND
DATA INPUT
1.8V TO 3.3V
0.1µF
VDD
CLK
PDM
MICROPHONE
SELECT
DATA
GND
Figure 12. Stereo PDM Microphone Connection to Codec
Decouple the VDD pin of the ICS-41351 to GND with a 0.1 µF capacitor. Place this capacitor as close to VDD as the printed circuit board
(PCB) layout allows.
Do not use a pull-up or pull-down resistor on the PDM data signal line because it can pull the signal to an incorrect state during the period
that the signal line is tristated.
The DATA signal does not need to be buffered in normal use when the ICS-41351 microphone(s) is placed close to the codec on the PCB. If
the DATA signal must be driven over a long cable (>15 cm) or other large capacitive load, a digital buffer may be required. Only use a signal
buffer on the DATA line when one microphone is in use or after the point where two microphones are connected (see Figure 13). The
DATA output of each microphone in a stereo configuration cannot be individually buffered because the two buffer outputs cannot
drive a single signal line. If a buffer is used, take care to select one with low propagation delay so that the timing of the data
connected to the codec is not corrupted.
CODEC
PDM MICROPHONE
CLK
CLOCK OUTPUT
DATA
DATA INPUT
PDM MICROPHONE
CLK
DATA
Figure 13. Buffered Connections Between Stereo ICS-41351s and a Codec
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ICS-41351
When long wires are used to connect the codec to the ICS-41351, a source termination resistor can be used on the clock output of the
codec instead of a buffer to minimize signal overshoot or ringing. Match the value of this resistor to the characteristic impedance of
the CLK trace on the PCB. Depending on the drive capability of the codec clock output, a buffer may still be needed, as shown in Figure
13.
SLEEP MODE
The microphone enters sleep mode when the clock frequency falls below 200 kHz. In this mode, the microphone data output is in a high
impedance state. The current consumption in sleep mode is less than 20 µA.
The ICS-41351 enters sleep mode within 10 ms of the clock frequency falling below 200 kHz. The microphone wakes up from sleep
mode and begins to output data within 10 ms after the clock becomes active. The wake-up time indicates the time from when the clock is
enabled to when the ICS-41351 outputs data within 1 dB of its settled sensitivity.
START-UP TIME
The start-up time of the ICS-41351 is less than 20 ms, measured by the time from when power and clock are enabled until sensitivity
of the output signal is within 1 dB of its settled sensitivity.
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ICS-41351
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS
For additional information, see the following documents.
APPLICATION NOTES – GENERAL
AN-100, MEMS Microphone Handling and Assembly Guide
AN-1003: Recommendations for Mounting and Connecting the Invensense, Bottom-Ported MEMS Microphones
AN-1112: Microphone Specifications Explained
AN-1124: Recommendations for Sealing InvenSense Bottom-Port MEMS Microphones from Dust and Liquid Ingress
AN-1140: Microphone Array Beamforming
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Document Number: DS-000157
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ICS-41351
PCB DESIGN AND LAND PATTERN LAYOUT
The recommended PCB land pattern for the ICS-41351 is a 1:1 ratio of the solder pads on the microphone package, as shown in Figure
14. Avoid applying solder paste to the sound hole in the PCB. A suggested solder paste stencil pattern layout is shown in Figure 15.
The response of the ICS-41351 is not affected by the PCB hole size as long as the hole is not smaller than the sound port of the
microphone (0.375 mm in diameter). A 0.5 mm to 1 mm diameter for the hole is recommended. Take care to align the hole in the
microphone package with the hole in the PCB. The exact degree of the alignment does not affect the microphone performance as long
as the holes are not partially or completely blocked.
PIN 6
PIN 4
PIN 3
PIN 5
PIN 2
PIN 1
Figure 14. Recommended PCB Land Pattern Layout
Figure 15. Suggested Solder Paste Stencil Pattern Layout
PCB MATERIAL AND THICKNESS
The ICS-41351 can be mounted on either a rigid or flexible PCB. A microphone’s lid can be attached directly to the device housing
with an adhesive layer. This mounting method offers a reliable seal around the sound port while providing the shortest acoustic path
for good sound quality. The sound port can also be routed to the device housing through a port in a rubber boot. This boot should be
designed to seal the connection between the microphone’s lid and the rubber completely.
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ICS-41351
HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
PICK AND PLACE EQUIPMENT
The MEMS microphone can be handled using standard pick-and-place and chip shooting equipment. Take care to avoid damage to the
MEMS microphone structure as follows:
•
Use a standard pickup tool to handle the microphone. Because the microphone hole is on the top of the package, the pickup
tool should not be placed over the microphone port.
•
•
Do not pull air out of or blow air into the microphone port.
Do not use excessive force to place the microphone on the PCB.
REFLOW SOLDER
For best results, the soldering profile must be in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer of the solder paste used to
attach the MEMS microphone to the PCB. It is recommended that the solder reflow profile not exceed the limit conditions specified
in Figure 2 and Table 8.
BOARD WASH
When washing the PCB, ensure that water does not make contact with the microphone port. Do not use blow-off procedures or
ultrasonic cleaning.
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ICS-41351
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
ø0.375±0.05 PORTHOLE
ø0.53±0.05 SRO
Figure 16. 6-Terminal Chip Array Small Outline No-Lead Cavity
3.50 mm × 2.65 mm × 0.98 mm Body
Dimensions shown in millimeters
Figure 17. Recommended Vacuum Pick-up Area
PIN 1 INDICATON
PART NUMBER
351
YWXX
DATE CODE
LOT TRACEABILITY CODE
Figure 18. Package Marking Specification (Top View)
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Document Number: DS-000157
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ICS-41351
PACKAGING
13” Tape and Reel
ORDERING GUIDE
PART
TEMP RANGE
−40°C to +85°C 5-Terminal LGA_CAV
PACKAGE
QUANTITY
10,000
ICS-41351
Evaluation Board
—
EV_ICS-41351-FX
—
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Document Number: DS-000157
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ICS-41351
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION DATE
REVISION DESCRIPTION
1/15/2018
1/25/2018
7/2/2019
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
Initial Release
Revised Mechanical Figures
Revised Mechanical Figures and Document Header
Updated Standard Mode clock frequency range and clock
duty cycle conditions in Table 5
11/15/2019
Added details on High Performance Mode (updated page 1,
added Table 2, updated Table 6, and updated Figures 5 & 7)
Labeled pin numbers in Figure 14
5/20/2020
1.4
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Document Number: DS-000157
Revision: 1.4
ICS-41351
COMPLIANCE DECLARATION DISCLAIMER
InvenSense believes the environmental and other compliance information given in this document to be correct but cannot
guarantee accuracy or completeness. Conformity documents substantiating the specifications and component characteristics are on
file. InvenSense subcontracts manufacturing, and the information contained herein is based on data received from vendors and
suppliers, which has not been validated by InvenSense.
This information furnished by InvenSense, Inc. (“InvenSense”) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by InvenSense for its use,
or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications are subject to change without notice. InvenSense
reserves the right to make changes to this product, including its circuits and software, in order to improve its design and/or performance, without prior notice.
InvenSense makes no warranties, neither expressed nor implied, regarding the information and specifications contained in this document. InvenSense assumes no
responsibility for any claims or damages arising from information contained in this document, or from the use of products and services detailed therein. This includes,
but is not limited to, claims or damages based on the infringement of patents, copyrights, mask work and/or other intellectual property rights.
Certain intellectual property owned by InvenSense and described in this document is patent protected. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any
patent or patent rights of InvenSense. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. Trademarks that are registered trademarks are
the property of their respective companies. InvenSense sensors should not be used or sold in the development, storage, production or utilization of any conventional
or mass-destructive weapons or for any other weapons or life threatening applications, as well as in any other life critical applications such as medical equipment,
transportation, aerospace and nuclear instruments, undersea equipment, power plant equipment, disaster prevention and crime prevention equipment.
©2020 InvenSense. All rights reserved. InvenSense, MotionTracking, MotionProcessing, MotionProcessor, MotionFusion, MotionApps, DMP, AAR, and the InvenSense
logo are trademarks of InvenSense, Inc.
©2020 InvenSense. All rights reserved.
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