NQ16W50HKA10PRN-G [SYNQOR]

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid, ROHS COMPLIANT, SIP-12/11;
NQ16W50HKA10PRN-G
型号: NQ16W50HKA10PRN-G
厂家: SYNQOR WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS    SYNQOR WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS
描述:

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid, ROHS COMPLIANT, SIP-12/11

文件: 总13页 (文件大小:1796K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Technical  
Specification  
NQ16W50xKA10  
6.0-16.0V 0.75-5.0V 10A Non  
SIP  
Single Inline Pins  
Input  
Outputs  
Current  
Isolated  
The NiQor SMT DC/DC converter is a non-isolated buck  
regulator, which employs synchronous rectification to  
achieve extremely high conversion efficiency. The  
NiQor family of converters are used predominately in  
DPA systems using a front end DC/DC high power brick  
(48Vin to low voltage bus). The non-isolated NiQor  
converters are then used at the point of load to create  
the low voltage outputs required by the design. The  
wide trim module can be programmed to a variety of  
output voltages through the use of a single external  
resistor. RoHS compliant (see page 13).  
Non-Isolated  
NiQor wide trim module  
Operational Features  
•ꢀUltraꢀhighꢀefficiency,ꢀupꢀtoꢀ95%ꢀatꢀfullꢀratedꢀload  
•ꢀDeliversꢀupꢀtoꢀ10ꢀAmpsꢀofꢀoutputꢀcurrentꢀwithꢀminimalꢀderating  
ꢀ-ꢀnoꢀheatsinkꢀrequired  
•ꢀInputꢀVoltageꢀRangeꢀ:ꢀ6.0ꢀ-ꢀ16.0V  
•ꢀFastꢀtransientꢀresponseꢀtime  
•ꢀOn-boardꢀinputꢀandꢀoutputꢀfilterꢀcapacitor  
•ꢀNoꢀminimumꢀloadꢀrequirementꢀmeansꢀnoꢀpreloadꢀresistorsꢀrequired  
Protection Features  
Inputꢀunder-voltageꢀlockoutꢀdisablesꢀconverterꢀatꢀlowꢀinputꢀ  
voltageꢀconditions  
•ꢀTemperatureꢀcompensatedꢀover-currentꢀshutdownꢀprotectsꢀconverterꢀ  
fromꢀexcessiveꢀloadꢀcurrentꢀorꢀshortꢀcircuits  
•ꢀOutputꢀover-voltageꢀprotectionꢀprotectsꢀloadꢀfromꢀdamagingꢀvoltages  
Mechanical Features  
Thermalꢀshutdownꢀprotectsꢀconverterꢀfromꢀabnormalꢀ  
environmentalꢀconditions  
•ꢀDOSAꢀstandardꢀpin-outꢀconfiguration  
•ꢀIndustryꢀstandardꢀsize:ꢀ2”ꢀxꢀ0.5”ꢀxꢀ0.288”ꢀ  
(50.8ꢀxꢀ12.7ꢀxꢀ7.32ꢀmm)  
•ꢀTotalꢀweight:ꢀ0.3ꢀoz.ꢀ(9.4ꢀgrams),ꢀlowerꢀmassꢀgreatlyꢀreducesꢀ  
vibrationꢀandꢀshockꢀproblems  
•ꢀOpenꢀframeꢀconstructionꢀmaximizesꢀairꢀflowꢀcooling  
•ꢀAlsoꢀavailableꢀinꢀSMTꢀpackaging  
Safety Features  
•ꢀULꢀ60950-1:2007  
•ꢀCAN/CSA-C22.2ꢀNo.ꢀ60950-1-07  
•ꢀEN60950-1/A1:2010  
Control Features  
•ꢀRoHSꢀcompliantꢀ(seeꢀpageꢀ13)  
•ꢀOn/Offꢀcontrol  
•ꢀOutputꢀvoltageꢀtrimꢀ(industryꢀstandard)ꢀpermitsꢀcustomꢀvoltagesꢀ  
andꢀvoltageꢀmargining  
•ꢀRemoteꢀSenseꢀ(standardꢀoption)  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 1  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
MECHANICALꢀ  
DIAGRAM  
Vertical Mount  
Side View  
Front View  
0.288  
(7.32)  
2.00  
(50.8)  
0.315 Max  
(8.0 Max)  
0.185  
(4.7)  
0.197 Max  
(5.0 Max)  
0.500  
(12.70)  
Ref.  
0.050  
(1.27)  
0.160  
(4.06)  
1
2
3
4
5
A
6
7
8
9 10 11  
0.050  
(1.27)  
0.040 PCB Ref.  
(1.02)  
0.120  
(3.05)  
0.025 + 0.003  
(0.64 + 0.076)  
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400  
1.300 1.400 1.500 1.600 1.700 1.800 1.900  
(33.02) (35.56) (38.10) (40.64) (43.18) (45.72) (48.26)  
SQ. Typ.  
(0.00)  
(2.54)  
(5.08)  
(7.62)  
(10.16)  
NOTES  
PINꢀDESIGNATIONS  
1)ꢀAllꢀpinsꢀareꢀ0.025”ꢀ(0.64mm)ꢀ+0.003ꢀ(0.076mm)ꢀsquare.  
2)ꢀAllꢀPins:ꢀMaterialꢀ-ꢀCopperꢀAlloy  
Pin No.  
1ꢀ  
Name  
Function  
Vout(+)ꢀ  
Vout(+)ꢀ  
SENSE(+)  
Vout(+)ꢀ  
Common  
N/C  
Positiveꢀoutputꢀvoltage  
Positiveꢀoutputꢀvoltage  
Positive remote sense  
Positiveꢀoutputꢀvoltage  
ꢀꢀFinishꢀ-ꢀTinꢀoverꢀNickelꢀplate  
2ꢀ  
3
3)ꢀVertical,ꢀhorizontal,ꢀverticalꢀwithꢀreverseꢀpinsꢀandꢀsurfaceꢀ  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀmountꢀoptionsꢀ(future)ꢀavailable.  
4)ꢀUndimensionedꢀcomponentsꢀareꢀshownꢀforꢀvisualꢀ  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀreferenceꢀonly.  
6)ꢀAllꢀdimensionsꢀinꢀinchesꢀ(mm)  
4ꢀ  
5ꢀ  
A
ꢀꢀꢀꢀTolerances:ꢀx.xxꢀꢀ+0.02ꢀin.ꢀ(x.xꢀꢀ+0.5mm)  
No Connection  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀx.xxxꢀꢀ+0.010ꢀin.ꢀ(x.xxꢀꢀ+0.25mm)  
6ꢀ  
7ꢀ  
8ꢀ  
9
Common  
Vin(+)ꢀ  
Vin(+)ꢀ  
N/C  
7)ꢀWeight:ꢀ0.30ꢀoz.ꢀ(9.4ꢀg)ꢀtypical  
8)ꢀWorkmanship:ꢀMeetsꢀorꢀexceedsꢀIPC-A-610CꢀClassꢀII  
Positiveꢀinputꢀvoltage  
Positiveꢀinputꢀvoltage  
No Connection  
PinꢀConnectionꢀNotes:  
10ꢀ  
11ꢀ  
TRIM1ꢀ  
Outputꢀvoltageꢀtrimꢀ(trim-upꢀonly)  
LOGICꢀinputꢀtoꢀturnꢀtheꢀconverter  
onꢀandꢀoff.  
1.ꢀPinꢀ10ꢀ-ꢀforꢀfixedꢀresistors,ꢀconnectꢀbetweenꢀTrimꢀandꢀ  
Commonꢀ(Ground).  
ON/OFF2ꢀ  
2.ꢀPinꢀ11ꢀ-ꢀseeꢀsectionꢀonꢀRemoteꢀON/OFFꢀpinꢀforꢀ  
descriptionꢀofꢀenableꢀlogicꢀoptions.  
Pins in Italics Shaded text are Optional  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 2  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
MECHANICALꢀ  
DIAGRAM  
Horizontal Mount  
Front View  
Side View  
0.288  
(7.32)  
2.00  
(50.8)  
0.315 Max  
(8.0 Max)  
0.185  
(4.7)  
0.197 Max  
(5.0 Max)  
0.025 + 0.003  
(0.64 + 0.076)  
0.550  
(13.97)  
Ref.  
0.050  
(1.27)  
SQ. Typ.  
1
2
3
4
5
A
6
7
8
9
10 11  
0.128 Min  
(3.25 Min)  
0.050  
(1.27)  
0.040 PCB Ref.  
(1.02)  
0.330  
(8.38)  
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400  
1.300 1.400 1.500 1.600 1.700 1.800 1.900  
(33.02) (35.56) (38.10) (40.64) (43.18) (45.72) (48.26)  
(0.00)  
(2.54)  
(5.08)  
(7.62)  
(10.16)  
Seeꢀpreviousꢀpageꢀforꢀnotesꢀandꢀpinꢀdesignations.  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 3  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
ELECTRICALꢀCHARACTERISTICSꢀ-ꢀNQ16W50xKA10ꢀSeries  
T
A
=25°C,ꢀairflowꢀrate=300ꢀLFM,ꢀVin=12Vdcꢀunlessꢀotherwiseꢀnoted;ꢀfullꢀoperatingꢀtemperatureꢀrangeꢀisꢀ-40°Cꢀtoꢀ+105°Cꢀambientꢀ  
temperatureꢀwithꢀappropriateꢀpowerꢀderating.ꢀꢀSpecificationsꢀsubjectꢀtoꢀchangeꢀwithoutꢀnotice.  
Parameter  
Module  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units Notes & Conditions  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
InputꢀVoltage  
Non-Operatingꢀ  
Operatingꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
0ꢀ  
-40ꢀ  
-55ꢀ  
-3ꢀ  
18ꢀ  
16ꢀ  
105ꢀ  
125ꢀ  
15ꢀ  
Vꢀ  
Vꢀ  
Continuous  
Continuous  
ꢀOperatingꢀTemperatureꢀ  
ꢀStorageꢀTemperatureꢀ  
ꢀVoltageꢀatꢀON/OFFꢀinputꢀpinꢀ  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
ꢀInputꢀVoltageꢀRangeꢀ  
ꢀInputꢀFuseꢀRatingꢀ  
°C  
°C  
V
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
6ꢀ  
100ꢀ  
0.75ꢀ  
0ꢀ  
16ꢀ  
20ꢀ  
5.5ꢀ  
10ꢀ  
V
Aꢀ  
µFꢀ  
V
Fastꢀblowꢀexternalꢀfuseꢀrecommended  
ESR<1.5W  
ꢀExternalꢀInputꢀCapacitanceꢀ  
ꢀOutputꢀVoltageꢀ  
ꢀOutputꢀCurrentꢀ  
A
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
ꢀInputꢀUnder-VoltageꢀLockout  
Turn-OnꢀVoltageꢀThresholdꢀ  
Turn-OffꢀVoltageꢀThresholdꢀ  
LockoutꢀHysteresisꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
5.35ꢀ  
4.50ꢀ  
5.73ꢀ  
4.73ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
6.10ꢀ  
V
V
4.95ꢀ  
V
ꢀMaximumꢀInputꢀCurrentꢀ  
0.75Vꢀ  
2.5Vꢀ  
5.0Vꢀ  
0.75Vꢀ  
2.5Vꢀ  
5.0Vꢀ  
Allꢀ  
1.6ꢀ  
Aꢀ  
6Vin,ꢀ100%ꢀload  
4.5ꢀ  
Aꢀ  
Aꢀ  
8.6ꢀ  
ꢀNo-LoadꢀInputꢀCurrentꢀ  
31ꢀ  
71ꢀ  
132ꢀ  
3ꢀ  
mAꢀ  
mAꢀ  
mAꢀ  
mA  
12Vin  
ꢀꢀꢀ  
ꢀꢀꢀ  
ꢀDisabledꢀInputꢀCurrentꢀ  
2
ꢀInrushꢀCurrentꢀTransientꢀRatingꢀ  
ꢀInputꢀFilterꢀCapacitorꢀValueꢀ  
ꢀInputꢀReflected-RippleꢀCurrentꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
0.1ꢀ  
A sꢀ  
Withꢀmin.ꢀoutputꢀcapacitance  
30ꢀ  
36ꢀ  
68ꢀ  
98ꢀ  
µF  
0.75Vꢀ  
2.5Vꢀ  
mAꢀ  
mA  
mA  
12Vin,ꢀ100%ꢀload,ꢀpk-pkꢀvalue  
“ꢀ  
5.0Vꢀ  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
ꢀOutputꢀVoltageꢀSetꢀPointꢀ  
ꢀOutputꢀVoltageꢀRangeꢀ  
0.75Vꢀ  
Allꢀ  
0.745ꢀ  
0.75ꢀ  
0ꢀ  
0.75ꢀ  
0.755ꢀ  
5.0ꢀ  
Vꢀ  
Vꢀ  
A
12Vinꢀ50%ꢀload  
SetꢀoutputꢀbyꢀRtrim-up  
ꢀOperatingꢀOutputꢀCurrentꢀRangeꢀ  
ꢀOutputꢀVoltageꢀRegulation  
Allꢀ  
10ꢀ  
ꢀꢀ  
ꢀꢀ  
ꢀꢀ  
OverꢀLineꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
0.5ꢀ  
0.5ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
%ꢀ  
%ꢀ  
%ꢀ  
%ꢀ  
Withꢀsenseꢀpin  
OverꢀLoadꢀ  
OverꢀTemperatureꢀ  
TotalꢀOutputꢀVoltageꢀRangeꢀ  
3ꢀ  
Withꢀsenseꢀpin,ꢀoverꢀsample,ꢀline,ꢀload,ꢀtemp.ꢀ&ꢀ  
life  
ꢀOutputꢀVoltageꢀRippleꢀandꢀNoiseꢀ(pk-pk\RMS)ꢀ 1.0Vꢀ  
35\9.0ꢀ  
55\15.0ꢀ  
87\25.0ꢀ  
19ꢀ  
mVꢀ  
mVꢀ  
mVꢀ  
A
Fullꢀload;ꢀ20MHzꢀbandwidth  
2.5Vꢀ  
5.0Vꢀ  
Allꢀ  
ꢀOutputꢀDCꢀOverꢀCurrentꢀShutdownꢀ  
ꢀExternalꢀOutputꢀCapacitanceꢀ  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
12ꢀ  
0ꢀ  
24ꢀ  
5000ꢀ  
Allꢀ  
µFꢀ  
>0.5mW  
ꢀInputꢀVoltageꢀRippleꢀRejectionꢀ  
Allꢀ  
50ꢀ  
dBꢀ  
120Hz  
ꢀOutputꢀVoltageꢀduringꢀCurrentꢀTransient  
ForꢀaꢀStepꢀChangeꢀinꢀOutputꢀCurrentꢀ(0.1A/  
µ
s)ꢀ  
s)ꢀ Allꢀ  
180ꢀ  
180ꢀ  
100ꢀ  
mVꢀ  
mVꢀ  
50%-75%-50%ꢀIoutꢀmax;ꢀ100uF  
50%-75%-50%ꢀIoutꢀmax;ꢀ470uF  
Toꢀwithinꢀ1.5%ꢀVoutꢀnom.  
ForꢀaꢀStepꢀChangeꢀinꢀOutputꢀCurrentꢀ(3A/  
µ
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
SettlingꢀTimeꢀ  
µsꢀ  
ꢀTurnꢀonꢀTransient  
InhibitꢀTimeꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
2ꢀ  
2ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
0ꢀ  
msꢀ  
msꢀ  
Vꢀ  
Resistiveꢀload  
RiseꢀTimeꢀ  
OutputꢀVoltageꢀOvershootꢀ  
EFFICIENCY  
ꢀ100%ꢀLoadꢀ  
0.75Vꢀ  
2.5Vꢀ  
5.0Vꢀ  
0.75Vꢀ  
2.5Vꢀ  
5.0Vꢀ  
77.0ꢀ  
91.0ꢀ  
95.0ꢀ  
81.0ꢀ  
90.5ꢀ  
94.5ꢀ  
%
%
%
%
%
%
“ꢀ  
“ꢀ  
ꢀ50%ꢀLoadꢀ  
“ꢀ  
“ꢀ  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 4  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
ELECTRICALꢀCHARACTERISTICSꢀ(continued)ꢀ-ꢀNQ16W50xKA10ꢀSeries  
Parameter  
Module  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units Notes & Conditions  
TEMPꢀLIMITSꢀFORꢀPOWERꢀDERATING  
ꢀSemiconductorꢀJunctionꢀTemperatureꢀ  
ꢀBoardꢀTemperatureꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
125ꢀ  
125ꢀ  
°Cꢀ  
°Cꢀ  
Packageꢀratedꢀtoꢀ150°C  
ULꢀratedꢀmaxꢀoperatingꢀtempꢀ130°C  
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS  
ꢀSwitchingꢀFrequencyꢀ  
Allꢀ  
275ꢀ  
300ꢀ  
325ꢀ  
kHzꢀ Halfꢀonꢀsmallꢀdutyꢀcycleꢀ(e.g.ꢀ16Vin;ꢀ  
0.75Vout)  
ꢀON/OFFꢀControl  
ꢀOpenꢀLogicꢀ(O)ꢀON/OFFꢀControlꢀ  
V
SeeꢀFigureꢀA  
Off-StateꢀVoltageꢀ  
On-StateꢀVoltageꢀ  
InputꢀResistanceꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
1.5ꢀ  
6.5  
0.6  
-3.0ꢀ  
V
20ꢀ  
kW  
ꢀPositiveꢀLogicꢀ(P)ꢀON/OFFꢀControlꢀ  
1.0  
Vin  
Openꢀcollector/drainꢀinput;ꢀseeꢀFigureꢀA  
LogicꢀLowꢀVoltageꢀRangeꢀ  
Allꢀ  
-0.2ꢀ  
V
LogicꢀHighꢀVoltageꢀRangeꢀ(internalꢀpullup)ꢀ Allꢀ  
2.2ꢀ  
V
Pull-upꢀVoltageꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Vinꢀ  
20ꢀ  
V
Pull-upꢀResistanceꢀ  
kW  
Vꢀ  
Vꢀ  
°Cꢀ  
°C  
ꢀOutputꢀVoltageꢀTrimꢀRangeꢀ  
ꢀOutputꢀOver-VoltageꢀProtectionꢀ  
ꢀOver-TemperatureꢀShutdownꢀ  
ꢀOver-TemperatureꢀShutdownꢀRestartꢀHysteresisꢀ Allꢀ  
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS  
ꢀCalculatedꢀMTBFꢀ(Telcordia)ꢀ  
ꢀCalculatedꢀMTBFꢀ(MIL-217)ꢀ  
ꢀFieldꢀDemonstratedꢀMTBFꢀ  
0.75ꢀ  
5.5ꢀ  
6.4ꢀ  
MeasuredꢀVout+ꢀtoꢀcommonꢀpins  
Overꢀfullꢀtempꢀrange  
AverageꢀPCBꢀTemperature  
5.6ꢀ  
6.0ꢀ  
128  
10  
6
o
o
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
Allꢀ  
15.6ꢀ  
10.0ꢀ  
10 ꢀHrs.ꢀ TR-NWT-000332;ꢀ100%ꢀload,ꢀ200LFM,ꢀ40 CꢀT  
a
a
6
10 ꢀHrs.ꢀ MIL-HDBK-217F;ꢀ100%ꢀload,ꢀ200LFM,ꢀ40 CꢀT  
6
10 ꢀHrs.ꢀ Seeꢀourꢀwebsiteꢀforꢀdetails  
STANDARDSꢀCOMPLIANCE  
Parameter  
Notes & Conditions  
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE  
UL 60950-1:2007  
Basic insulation  
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1:2007  
EN60950-1:A1:2010  
IEC 61000-4-2  
ESD test, 8 kV - NP, 15 kV air - NP (Normal Performance)  
Note: An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements. Contact SynQor for official safety certificates on new  
releases or download from the SynQor website.  
QUALIFICATIONꢀTESTING  
Parameter  
# Units Test Conditions  
QUALIFICATION TESTING  
Life Test  
32  
95% rated Vin and load, units at derating point, 1000 hours  
Vibration  
5
5
10  
5
5
5
10-55 Hz sweep, 0.060" total excursion, 1 min./sweep, 120 sweeps for 3 axis  
100g minimum, 2 drops in x, y and z axis  
Mechanical Shock  
Temperature Cycling  
Power/Thermal Cycling  
Design Marginality  
Humidity  
-40 °C to 100 °C, unit temp. ramp 15 °C/min., 500 cycles  
Toperating = min to max, Vin = min to max, full load, 100 cycles  
Tmin-10 °C to Tmax+10 °C, 5 °C steps, Vin = min to max, 0-105% load  
85 °C, 85% RH, 1000 hours, continuous Vin applied except 5 min/day  
MIL-STD-883, method 2003  
Solderability  
15 pins  
OPTIONS  
PATENTS  
SynQorꢀprovidesꢀvariousꢀoptionsꢀforꢀPackaging,ꢀEnableꢀLogic,ꢀ SynQorꢀisꢀprotectedꢀunderꢀvariousꢀpatents.ꢀPleaseꢀconsultꢀtheꢀ  
andꢀ Featureꢀ Setꢀ forꢀ thisꢀ familyꢀ ofꢀ DC/DCꢀ converters.ꢀ Pleaseꢀ lastꢀpageꢀforꢀfurtherꢀdetails.  
consultꢀtheꢀlastꢀpageꢀforꢀinformationꢀonꢀavailableꢀoptions.  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 5  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for  
Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current  
for nominal input voltage at 25 C.  
nominal input voltage at 25  
°C.  
°
Figure 3: Maximum output power derating curves for 0.75Vo, 1.2Vo,  
1.5Vo units under various thermal conditions and nominal input volt-  
age.  
Figure 4: Thermal plot of 0.75Vo, 1.2Vo converters at nominal Vin and  
10 amp load current mounted on a 85  
(typical installation).  
°C, 6-Layer, 2 oz. copper board  
Figure 5: Maximum output power derating curves for 1.8Vo, 2.5Vo  
Figure 6: Thermal plot of 1.8Vo, 2.5Vo converters at nominal Vin and  
units under various thermal conditions and nominal input voltage.  
10 amp load current mounted on a 70  
(typical installation).  
°
C, 6-Layer, 2 oz. copper board  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 6  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
Semiconductor junction temperature is  
within 1 C of surface temperature  
°
Figure 7: Maximum output power derating curves for 3.3Vo, 5.0Vo  
Figure 8: Thermal plot of 3.3Vo, 5.0Vo converters at nominal Vin and  
units under various thermal conditions and nominal input voltage.  
10 amp load current mounted on a 70  
(typical installation).  
°C, 6-Layer, 2 oz. copper board  
Figure 9: Turn-on transient at full load (resistive load) (2 ms/div).  
Ch 1: ON/OFF input (5V/div)  
Figure 10: Turn-on transient at zero load (2 ms/div).  
Ch 1: ON/OFF input (5V/div)  
Ch 2-4: Vout (1V/div)  
Ch 2-4: Vout (1V/div)  
Figure 12: Output voltage response for 0.9V, 1.8V, 5V units to step-change in  
Figure 11: Output voltage response for 0.9V, 1.8V, 5V units to step-change  
load current (50-75-50% of Iout max; di/dt=3A/µs). Load cap: 470µF, 100mW  
in load current (50-75-50% of Iout max; di/dt=0.1A/µs). Load cap: 100µF,  
ESR tant, 10 F cer. Ch 1: Iout (10A/div), Ch 2-4: Vout (100mV/div).  
µ
100m ESR tant, 10 F cer. Ch 1: Iout (10A/div), Ch 2-4: Vout (100mV/div).  
W
µ
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 7  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
SeeꢀFig.ꢀ14  
1ꢀµH  
SeeꢀFig.ꢀ15  
VIN  
source  
impedance  
SeeꢀFig.ꢀ16  
VOUT  
DC/DC  
Converter  
iS  
VSOURCE  
22ꢀµFꢀ  
C*  
ceramic  
capacitor  
*ꢀSeeꢀvaluesꢀforꢀrecommendedꢀexternalꢀinputꢀcapaci-  
tance.ꢀInductorꢀoptionalꢀasꢀneeded.  
Figure 13: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for Input  
Reflected Ripple Current (Figure 14), Input Terminal Ripple Voltage  
(Figure 15), and Output Voltage Ripple (Figure 16).  
Figure 14: Input Reflected Ripple Current, i , through a 1 µH source  
s
inductor at nominal input voltage and rated load current (100 mA/div).  
See Figure 13.  
Figure 15: Input Terminal Ripple Voltage at nominal input voltage and  
Figure 16: Output Voltage Ripple at nominal input voltage and rated  
rated load current (200 mV/div). Load capacitance: 22  
Bandwidth: 20 MHz. See Figure 13.  
µF ceramic cap.  
load current (50 mV/div). Load capacitance: 22  
Bandwidth: 20 MHz. See Figure 13.  
µF ceramic cap.  
Figure 17: Magnitude of incremental output impedance (Z  
= v  
/
Figure 18: Magnitude of incremental forward transmission (FT = v  
/
out  
out  
out  
i
) for nominal input voltage at full rated power.  
v ) for nominal input voltage at full rated power.  
out  
in  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 8  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
Figure 19: Magnitude of incremental reverse transmission (RT = i  
/
Figure 20: Magnitude of incremental input impedance (Z = v /i )  
in in in  
for nominal input voltage at full rated power.  
in  
i
) for nominal input voltage at full rated power.  
out  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 9  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
Forꢀaꢀdesiredꢀincreaseꢀofꢀtheꢀnominalꢀoutputꢀvoltage,ꢀtheꢀvalueꢀ  
ofꢀtheꢀresistorꢀshouldꢀbe:  
BASICꢀOPERATIONꢀANDꢀFEATURES  
TheꢀNiQorꢀseriesꢀnon-isolatedꢀconverterꢀusesꢀaꢀbuck-converterꢀ  
thatkeepstheoutputvoltageconstantovervariationsinline,ꢀ  
load,andtemperature.TheNiQormodulesemploysynchro-  
nousꢀrectificationꢀforꢀveryꢀhighꢀefficiency.ꢀ  
10500  
_
(W)  
Rtrim-up  
1000  
=
VDESꢀ-ꢀ0.7525  
or  
Dissipationꢀthroughoutꢀtheꢀconverterꢀisꢀsoꢀlowꢀthatꢀitꢀdoesꢀnotꢀ  
requireꢀaꢀheatsinkꢀorꢀmetalꢀbaseplateꢀforꢀoperation.ꢀꢀTheꢀNiQorꢀ  
converterꢀcanꢀthusꢀbeꢀbuiltꢀmoreꢀsimplyꢀandꢀreliablyꢀusingꢀhighꢀ  
yieldꢀsurfaceꢀmountꢀtechniquesꢀonꢀaꢀsingleꢀPCBꢀsubstrate.  
10500  
trim-upꢀ+ꢀ1000  
=
VOUT  
(
W)  
0.7525 +  
R
where  
V
DESꢀ=ꢀDesiredꢀOutputꢀVoltage  
TheNiQorseriesofSIPsandSMTconvertersusestheestab-  
lishedꢀindustryꢀstandardꢀfootprintꢀandꢀpin-outꢀconfigurations.  
Toꢀ maintainꢀ theꢀ accuracyꢀ ofꢀ theꢀ outputꢀ voltageꢀ overꢀ loadꢀ  
current,ꢀ itꢀ isꢀ vitalꢀ thatꢀ anyꢀ trim-upꢀ resistorꢀ beꢀ terminatedꢀ  
directlytotheconverter’sgroundfoot,notattheconnectionꢀ  
toꢀ theꢀ load.ꢀ ꢀ Aꢀ separateꢀ Kelvinꢀ connectionꢀ toꢀ theꢀ PCBꢀ padꢀ  
forthegroundfootisoptimal.Trim-downresistorsshouldbeꢀ  
terminatedꢀatꢀtheꢀconverter’sꢀSense+ꢀpin.  
CONTROLꢀFEATURES  
REMOTE ON/OFF:ꢀꢀTheꢀON/OFFꢀinputꢀpermitsꢀtheꢀuserꢀtoꢀcon-  
trolwhentheconverterisonoroff.Therearecurrentlytwoꢀ  
optionsꢀavailableꢀforꢀtheꢀON/OFFꢀinputꢀdescribedꢀinꢀtheꢀtableꢀ  
below.ꢀꢀOthersꢀmayꢀbecomeꢀavailableꢀifꢀdemandꢀexists.  
Weꢀ doꢀ notꢀ recommendꢀ bypassingꢀ theꢀ trimꢀ pinꢀ directlyꢀ toꢀ  
groundꢀwithꢀaꢀcapacitor.ꢀꢀTheꢀvoltageꢀgainꢀfromꢀtheꢀtrimꢀpinꢀtoꢀ  
outputꢀisꢀratherꢀlarge,ꢀ15:1.ꢀꢀGroundꢀbounceꢀthroughꢀaꢀbypassꢀ  
capacitorꢀ couldꢀ introduceꢀ significantꢀ noiseꢀ toꢀ theꢀ converter’sꢀ  
controlꢀcircuit.  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRIM:ꢀ ꢀ Theꢀ TRIMꢀ inputꢀ permitsꢀ theꢀ userꢀ toꢀ  
adjustꢀtheꢀoutputꢀvoltageꢀaccordingꢀtoꢀtheꢀtrimꢀrangeꢀspecifica-  
tionsbyusinganexternalresistor.IftheTRIMfeatureisnotꢀ  
beingꢀused,ꢀleaveꢀtheꢀTRIMꢀpinꢀdisconnected.  
PROTECTIONꢀFEATURES  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout:ꢀ ꢀ Theꢀ converterꢀ isꢀ designedꢀ toꢀ  
turnꢀ offꢀ whenꢀ theꢀ inputꢀ voltageꢀ isꢀ tooꢀ low,ꢀ helpingꢀ avoidꢀ anꢀ  
inputꢀsystemꢀinstabilityꢀproblem,ꢀdescribedꢀinꢀmoreꢀdetailꢀinꢀtheꢀ  
applicationnotetitledInputSystemInstability”.Thelockoutꢀ  
circuitryisacomparatorwithDChysteresis.Whentheinputꢀ  
voltageꢀ isꢀ rising,ꢀ itꢀ mustꢀ exceedꢀ theꢀ typicalꢀ Turn-Onꢀ Voltageꢀ  
Thresholdꢀ valueꢀ (listedꢀ onꢀ theꢀ specificationꢀ page)ꢀ beforeꢀ theꢀ  
converterꢀ willꢀ turnꢀ on.ꢀ ꢀ Onceꢀ theꢀ converterꢀ isꢀ on,ꢀ theꢀ inputꢀ  
voltageꢀmustꢀfallꢀbelowꢀtheꢀtypicalꢀTurn-OffꢀVoltageꢀThresholdꢀ  
valueꢀbeforeꢀtheꢀconverterꢀwillꢀturnꢀoff.  
TRIM-UP:ꢀꢀToꢀincreaseꢀtheꢀoutputꢀvoltageꢀfromꢀtheꢀnominalꢀset-  
pointꢀofꢀ0.7525Vꢀusingꢀanꢀexternalꢀresistor,ꢀconnectꢀtheꢀresis-  
torꢀRtrim-upꢀbetweenꢀtheꢀTRIMꢀandꢀtheꢀGroundꢀpinꢀaccordingꢀtoꢀ  
theꢀdiagramꢀbelow.  
Vout  
Vin  
Output Current Limiting:Toprovideprotectioninanoutputꢀ  
overꢀ loadꢀ faultꢀ condition,ꢀ theꢀ unitꢀ isꢀ equippedꢀ withꢀ internalꢀ  
over-currentꢀ protection.ꢀ Whenꢀ theꢀ over-currentꢀ protectionꢀ isꢀ  
triggered,ꢀtheꢀunitꢀentersꢀhiccupꢀmode.ꢀTheꢀunitsꢀoperateꢀnor-  
mallyꢀonceꢀtheꢀfaultꢀconditionꢀisꢀremoved.  
Sense+  
On/Off  
Trim  
Gnd  
Rtrim-  
up  
Internal Over-Voltage Protection:ꢀ ꢀ Toꢀ fullyꢀ protectꢀ fromꢀ  
excessiveꢀoutputꢀvoltage,ꢀtheꢀNQ16ꢀseriesꢀcontainsꢀanꢀOutputꢀ  
Over-VoltageꢀShutdownꢀcircuitry.  
Thisꢀ OVPꢀ isꢀ independentꢀ ofꢀ theꢀ trimmedꢀ setpoint.ꢀ ꢀ Asꢀ such,ꢀ  
theꢀ converter’sꢀ loadꢀ isꢀ protectedꢀ fromꢀ faultsꢀ inꢀ theꢀ externalꢀ  
trimꢀcircuitryꢀ(suchꢀasꢀaꢀtrimꢀpinꢀshortedꢀtoꢀground).ꢀꢀSinceꢀtheꢀ  
setpointꢀofꢀthisꢀOVPꢀdoesꢀnotꢀtrackꢀtrim,ꢀitꢀisꢀsetꢀatꢀ6.0V,ꢀinꢀtheꢀ  
wide-trimꢀW50ꢀmodel.  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 10  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
Theshutdownpointisfixedonstandardoption.Thesecon-  
vertersꢀalsoꢀofferꢀadjustableꢀOVPꢀsetꢀpoint.ꢀꢀForꢀmoreꢀdetailedꢀ  
informationꢀcontactꢀSynQorꢀtechnicalꢀsupport.  
Inputꢀ inductanceꢀ shouldꢀ beꢀ reducedꢀ forꢀ maintainingꢀ inputꢀ  
stabilityꢀ whenꢀ operatingꢀ withꢀ largeꢀ outputꢀ capacitanceꢀ  
(>1000  
forꢀgoodꢀphaseꢀmarginꢀwithꢀupꢀtoꢀtheꢀ4000  
capacitance.ꢀꢀIfꢀtheꢀinputꢀinductanceꢀmustꢀbeꢀincreasedꢀupꢀtoꢀ  
Hꢀevenꢀwithꢀlargeꢀoutputꢀcapacitanceꢀ(>1000 F),ꢀanꢀinputꢀ  
µ
F).ꢀ ꢀ Reducingꢀ inputꢀ inductanceꢀ toꢀ <0.3  
µHꢀ providesꢀ  
µ
Fꢀmaximumꢀoutputꢀ  
Over-Temperature Shutdown:ꢀ ꢀ Aꢀ temperatureꢀ sensorꢀ onꢀ theꢀ  
converterꢀ sensesꢀ theꢀ averageꢀ temperatureꢀ ofꢀ theꢀ module.ꢀ  
Theꢀthermalꢀshutdownꢀcircuitꢀisꢀdesignedꢀtoꢀturnꢀtheꢀconverterꢀ  
offwhenthetemperatureatthesensedlocationreachestheꢀ  
Over-TemperatureꢀShutdownꢀvalue.ꢀꢀItꢀwillꢀallowꢀtheꢀconverterꢀ  
toꢀturnꢀonꢀagainꢀwhenꢀtheꢀtemperatureꢀofꢀtheꢀsensedꢀlocationꢀ  
fallsꢀbyꢀtheꢀamountꢀofꢀtheꢀOver-TemperatureꢀShutdownꢀRestartꢀ  
Hysteresisꢀvalue.  
1
µ
µ
capacitanceequaltoorgreaterthantheoutputcapacitanceꢀ  
mayꢀbeꢀneededꢀtoꢀcompensateꢀtheꢀinputꢀimpedance.  
IfnoinductorisusedtoisolatetheinputrippleoftheNiQorꢀ  
convertersꢀ fromꢀ theꢀ sourceꢀ orꢀ fromꢀ inputsꢀ ofꢀ otherꢀ NiQorꢀ  
converters,thenthisexternalcapacitancemightbeprovidedꢀ  
byꢀtheꢀDC/DCꢀconverterꢀusedꢀasꢀtheꢀpowerꢀsource.ꢀSynQor’sꢀ  
PowerQorꢀ seriesꢀ convertersꢀ typicallyꢀ haveꢀ tantalumꢀ andꢀ  
ceramicꢀoutputꢀcapacitorsꢀthatꢀwouldꢀprovideꢀtheꢀdamping.  
APPLICATIONꢀCONSIDERATIONS  
Input and Output Filtering:ꢀSynQorꢀrecommendsꢀanꢀexternalꢀ  
inputꢀ capacitorꢀ ofꢀ eitherꢀ aꢀ tantalum,ꢀ polymerꢀ orꢀ aluminumꢀ  
electrolyticꢀtypeꢀonꢀtheꢀinputꢀofꢀtheꢀNQ16ꢀseriesꢀnon-isolatedꢀ  
converters.ꢀꢀThisꢀcapacitanceꢀandꢀresistanceꢀprimarilyꢀprovidesꢀ  
dampingꢀofꢀtheꢀinputꢀfilter,ꢀreducesꢀtheꢀsourceꢀimpedanceꢀandꢀ  
guaranteesꢀinputꢀstabilityꢀ(seeꢀSynQorꢀapplicationꢀnoteꢀ“Inputꢀ  
SystemꢀInstability”).ꢀTheꢀinputꢀfilterꢀisꢀformedꢀbyꢀanyꢀsourceꢀorꢀ  
wiringinductanceandtheconverter’sinputcapacitance.Theꢀ  
externalꢀ capacitanceꢀ alsoꢀ providesꢀ anꢀ additionalꢀ benefitꢀ ofꢀ  
rippleꢀvoltageꢀreduction.  
Anꢀ inputꢀ inductorꢀ wouldꢀ helpꢀ isolateꢀ theꢀ rippleꢀ currentsꢀ andꢀ  
voltagesꢀ fromꢀ theꢀ sourceꢀ orꢀ otherꢀ NiQorꢀ styleꢀ convertersꢀ  
onꢀ theꢀ voltageꢀ supplyꢀ rail.ꢀ Ifꢀ anꢀ inputꢀ inductorꢀ isꢀ used,ꢀ theꢀ  
recommendedꢀ capacitanceꢀ shouldꢀ guaranteeꢀ stabilityꢀ andꢀ  
controlꢀtheꢀrippleꢀcurrentꢀforꢀupꢀtoꢀ1.0µHꢀofꢀinputꢀinductance.  
Theꢀ inputꢀ inductorꢀ needꢀ notꢀ haveꢀ veryꢀ highꢀ inductance.ꢀ ꢀ Aꢀ  
valueꢀofꢀ250ꢀnanohenriesꢀwouldꢀequateꢀtoꢀalmostꢀ500ꢀmiliohmꢀ  
ofꢀ seriesꢀ impedanceꢀ atꢀ theꢀ switchingꢀ frequencyꢀ ofꢀ 300ꢀ kHz.ꢀ  
ThisꢀwouldꢀbeꢀworkingꢀagainstꢀanꢀassumedꢀcapacitiveꢀESRꢀofꢀ  
30mWꢀonꢀtheꢀsupplyꢀsideꢀofꢀtheꢀinductor,ꢀprovidingꢀsignificantꢀ  
isolationꢀandꢀrippleꢀreduction.  
Aꢀ modestꢀ sizedꢀ capacitorꢀ wouldꢀ sufficeꢀ inꢀ mostꢀ conditions,ꢀ  
suchꢀasꢀaꢀ330µF,ꢀ16Vꢀtantalum,ꢀwithꢀanꢀESRꢀofꢀapproximatelyꢀ  
50ꢀmW.ꢀTheꢀNiQorꢀfamilyꢀconvertersꢀhaveꢀanꢀinternalꢀceramicꢀ  
inputꢀ capacitorꢀ toꢀ reduceꢀ rippleꢀ currentꢀ stressꢀ onꢀ theꢀ exter-  
nalcapacitors.Anexternalceramiccapacitorofsimilarsizeꢀ  
Noꢀexternalꢀcapacitanceꢀisꢀrequiredꢀatꢀtheꢀoutput,ꢀhowever,ꢀ  
theꢀ rippleꢀ voltageꢀ canꢀ beꢀ furtherꢀ reducedꢀ ifꢀ ceramicꢀ andꢀ  
tantalumꢀ capacitorsꢀ areꢀ addedꢀ atꢀ theꢀ output.ꢀ ꢀ Sinceꢀ theꢀ  
(330µF)ꢀwithꢀaꢀseriesꢀresistorꢀofꢀapproximatelyꢀ50ꢀmWꢀwouldꢀ  
internalꢀ outputꢀ capacitanceꢀ isꢀ aboutꢀ 50µF,ꢀ approximatelyꢀ  
alsoꢀsufficeꢀandꢀwouldꢀprovideꢀtheꢀfilterꢀdamping.  
thatꢀ amountꢀ ofꢀ ceramicꢀ capacitanceꢀ wouldꢀ beꢀ neededꢀ  
toꢀ produceꢀ aꢀ noticeableꢀ reductionꢀ inꢀ outputꢀ ripple.ꢀ ꢀ Theꢀ  
valueꢀ ofꢀ theꢀ tantalumꢀ capacitorsꢀ isꢀ bothꢀ toꢀ provideꢀ aꢀ highꢀ  
capacitanceꢀforꢀpulsedꢀloadsꢀandꢀtoꢀprovideꢀdampingꢀofꢀtheꢀ  
distributionꢀnetworkꢀwithꢀtheirꢀinherentꢀESR,ꢀwhichꢀisꢀlow,ꢀbutꢀ  
higherꢀthanꢀceramics.ꢀꢀAdditionalꢀoutputꢀcapacitanceꢀinꢀtheꢀ  
Additionalꢀceramicꢀcapacitanceꢀmayꢀbeꢀneededꢀonꢀtheꢀinput,ꢀ  
inꢀparallelꢀwithꢀtheꢀtantalumꢀcapacitor,ꢀtoꢀrelieveꢀrippleꢀcurrentꢀ  
stressꢀ onꢀ theꢀ tantalumꢀ capacitors.ꢀ Theꢀ externalꢀ capacitanceꢀ  
formsꢀaꢀcurrentꢀdividerꢀwithꢀtheꢀ40  
µFꢀinternalꢀceramicꢀcapaci-  
tance.ꢀAtꢀ300ꢀkHz.,ꢀtheꢀimpedanceꢀofꢀtheꢀinternalꢀcapacitanceꢀ  
rangeꢀofꢀ300-500µFꢀisꢀbeneficialꢀforꢀreducingꢀtheꢀdeviationꢀ  
inꢀresponseꢀtoꢀaꢀfastꢀloadꢀtransient.  
isabout15mWcapacitive.Atthatfrequency,anSMT330µFꢀ  
tantalumꢀcapacitorꢀwouldꢀhaveꢀanꢀimpedanceꢀofꢀaboutꢀ50mW  
resistive,ꢀessentiallyꢀjustꢀtheꢀESR.ꢀ  
Input Over-Voltage Prevention:ꢀ Theꢀ powerꢀ systemꢀ designerꢀ  
mustꢀtakeꢀprecautionsꢀtoꢀpreventꢀdamagingꢀtheꢀNiQorꢀconvert-  
ersꢀbyꢀinputꢀovervoltage.ꢀThisꢀisꢀanotherꢀreasonꢀtoꢀbeꢀcarefulꢀ  
aboutdampingtheinputfiltersothatnoringingoccursfromꢀ  
anꢀ underdampedꢀ filter.ꢀ Theꢀ voltageꢀ mustꢀ beꢀ preventedꢀ fromꢀ  
exceedingꢀ theꢀ absoluteꢀ maximumꢀ voltageꢀ indicatedꢀ inꢀ theꢀ  
Electricalꢀ Specificationsꢀ sectionꢀ ofꢀ theꢀ dataꢀ sheetꢀ underꢀ allꢀ  
conditionsꢀ ofꢀ turn-on,ꢀ turn-offꢀ andꢀ loadꢀ transientsꢀ andꢀ faultꢀ  
conditions.ꢀ Theꢀ powerꢀ sourceꢀ shouldꢀ haveꢀ anꢀ overꢀ voltageꢀ  
shutdownꢀ thresholdꢀ asꢀ closeꢀ asꢀ reasonablyꢀ possibleꢀ toꢀ theꢀ  
operatingꢀpoint.  
Inꢀthisꢀexample,ꢀatꢀfullꢀload,ꢀthatꢀwouldꢀstressꢀtheꢀtantalumꢀinputꢀ  
capacitorꢀtoꢀaboutꢀ3Aꢀrmsꢀrippleꢀcurrent,ꢀpossiblyꢀbeyondꢀitsꢀ  
rating.ꢀPlacingꢀanꢀadditionalꢀ40µFꢀofꢀceramicꢀinꢀparallelꢀwithꢀ  
thatꢀcapacitorꢀwouldꢀreduceꢀtheꢀrippleꢀcurrentꢀtoꢀaboutꢀ1.5A,ꢀ  
o
probablyꢀwithinꢀitsꢀratingꢀatꢀ85 C.ꢀꢀTheꢀinputꢀrippleꢀcurrentꢀisꢀ  
proportionalꢀtoꢀloadꢀcurrent,ꢀsoꢀthisꢀexampleꢀshouldꢀbeꢀscaledꢀ  
downꢀaccordingꢀtoꢀtheꢀactualꢀloadꢀcurrent.  
Additionalꢀinputꢀcapacitanceꢀequalꢀtoꢀhalfꢀofꢀtheꢀoutputꢀcapaci-  
tanceꢀisꢀrecommendedꢀwhenꢀoperatingꢀwithꢀmoreꢀthanꢀ1000uFꢀ  
ofꢀoutputꢀcapacitanceꢀonꢀlowerꢀvoltageꢀoutputsꢀwhenꢀtrimmingꢀ  
downꢀbyꢀmoreꢀthanꢀhalfꢀofꢀtheꢀtrim-downꢀallowanceꢀ(e.g.,ꢀfur-  
therꢀthanꢀ-2.5%ꢀonꢀaꢀ0.9V,ꢀorꢀ-5%ꢀonꢀaꢀ1.2V).  
Additionalꢀ protectionꢀ canꢀ comeꢀ fromꢀ additionalꢀ inputꢀ  
capacitance,ꢀperhapsꢀonꢀtheꢀorderꢀofꢀ1,000µF,ꢀbutꢀcontingentꢀ  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 11  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
onꢀ theꢀ sourceꢀ inductanceꢀ value.ꢀ Aꢀ largeꢀ sourceꢀ inductanceꢀ  
wouldꢀ requireꢀ moreꢀ capacitanceꢀ toꢀ keepꢀ theꢀ inputꢀ voltageꢀ  
belowꢀ theꢀ absoluteꢀ maximum,ꢀ ifꢀ theꢀ loadꢀ currentꢀ wereꢀ  
interruptedꢀsuddenly.ꢀThisꢀcanꢀbeꢀcausedꢀbyꢀeitherꢀaꢀshutdownꢀ  
ofꢀtheꢀNiQorꢀfromꢀaꢀfaultꢀorꢀfromꢀtheꢀloadꢀitself,ꢀforꢀexampleꢀ  
whenꢀaꢀcardꢀisꢀhot-swappedꢀout,ꢀsuddenlyꢀdroppingꢀtheꢀloadꢀ  
toꢀ zero.ꢀ Thisꢀ isꢀ furtherꢀ justificationꢀ forꢀ keepingꢀ theꢀ sourceꢀ  
inductanceꢀlow,ꢀasꢀmentionedꢀabove.ꢀWhenꢀtheꢀpowerꢀsourceꢀ  
isconfiguredwithremotesensing,theseriesresistanceoftheꢀ  
filterꢀinductorꢀandꢀanyꢀotherꢀconductorsꢀorꢀdevicesꢀbetweenꢀtheꢀ  
sourceꢀandꢀtheꢀsenseꢀpointꢀwillꢀresultꢀinꢀaꢀvoltageꢀdropꢀwhich,ꢀ  
30  
µ
F
INPUT  
I
<1mW  
p-p  
I
= I  
Load  
p-p  
Figure E: Equivalent model for input ripple  
intheeventofaloadcurrentinterruption,wouldaddtotheꢀ OPTIONALꢀFEATURES  
NiQorꢀinputꢀvoltage.  
REMOTE SENSE(+) (Pin 3 - Optional):ꢀ Theꢀ optionalꢀ SENSE(+)ꢀ  
inputꢀcorrectsꢀforꢀvoltageꢀdropsꢀalongꢀtheꢀconductorsꢀthatꢀcon-  
nectꢀtheꢀconverter’sꢀoutputꢀpinsꢀtoꢀtheꢀload.  
AꢀTVSꢀdeviceꢀcouldꢀalsoꢀbeꢀusedꢀtoꢀclampꢀtheꢀvoltageꢀlevelꢀdur-  
ingꢀtheseꢀconditions,ꢀbutꢀtheꢀrelativelyꢀnarrowꢀrangeꢀbetweenꢀ  
operatingvoltageandtheabsolutemaximumvoltagerestrictꢀ  
theꢀuseꢀofꢀtheseꢀdevicesꢀtoꢀlowerꢀsourceꢀcurrentꢀlevelsꢀthatꢀwillꢀ  
notꢀ driveꢀ theꢀ transientꢀ voltageꢀ suppressorꢀ aboveꢀ theꢀ voltageꢀ  
limitwhenallthesourcecurrentisflowingintotheclamp.Aꢀ  
TVSꢀwouldꢀbeꢀaꢀgoodꢀsupplementalꢀcontrol,ꢀinꢀadditionꢀtoꢀcare-  
fulꢀselectionꢀofꢀinductanceꢀandꢀcapacitanceꢀvalues.  
Pinꢀ3ꢀshouldꢀbeꢀconnectedꢀtoꢀVout(+)ꢀatꢀtheꢀpointꢀonꢀtheꢀboardꢀ  
whereregulationisdesired.Aremoteconnectionattheloadꢀ  
canꢀadjustꢀforꢀaꢀvoltageꢀdropꢀonlyꢀasꢀlargeꢀasꢀthatꢀspecifiedꢀinꢀ  
thisꢀdatasheet,ꢀthatꢀis  
Vout(+)ꢀ–ꢀSENSE(+)ꢀꢀ<ꢀꢀSenseꢀRangeꢀ%ꢀxꢀVout  
Pinꢀ 3ꢀ mustꢀ beꢀ connectedꢀ forꢀ properꢀ regulationꢀ ofꢀ theꢀ outputꢀ  
voltage.ꢀꢀIfꢀtheseꢀconnectionsꢀareꢀnotꢀmade,ꢀtheꢀconverterꢀwillꢀ  
deliverꢀanꢀoutputꢀvoltageꢀthatꢀisꢀslightlyꢀhigherꢀthanꢀitsꢀspecifiedꢀ  
value.  
Equivalent Model for Input Ripple:ꢀ Aꢀ simpleꢀ butꢀ reasonablyꢀ  
accurateꢀmodelꢀofꢀinputꢀrippleꢀisꢀtoꢀtreatꢀtheꢀNiQorꢀinputꢀasꢀaꢀ  
pulsedACcurrentsourceat300kHz.inparallelwithaveryꢀ  
lowESRcapacitor,seeFigureE.Thepeak-to-peakcurrentofꢀ  
theꢀ sourceꢀ modelꢀ isꢀ equalꢀ toꢀ theꢀ NiQorꢀ loadꢀ current,ꢀ repre-  
sentingthepeakꢀcurrentꢀinꢀtheꢀNiQor’sꢀsmoothingꢀchoke.ꢀTheꢀ  
capacitorꢀ representsꢀ theꢀ 40µFꢀ inputꢀ ceramicꢀ capacitanceꢀ ofꢀ  
theꢀNiQorꢀconverter,ꢀwithꢀaꢀnearlyꢀnegligibleꢀESRꢀofꢀlessꢀthanꢀ  
1mW.Afurtherrefinementcanbemadebysettingthedutyꢀ  
cycleꢀofꢀtheꢀpulsedꢀsourceꢀtoꢀtheꢀoutputꢀvoltageꢀdividedꢀbyꢀtheꢀ  
inputꢀvoltage.  
Note:ꢀtheꢀoutputꢀover-voltageꢀprotectionꢀcircuitꢀsensesꢀtheꢀvolt-  
ageꢀacrossꢀtheꢀoutputꢀ(pinsꢀ1,ꢀ2ꢀandꢀ4)ꢀtoꢀdetermineꢀwhenꢀitꢀ  
shouldꢀ trigger,ꢀ notꢀ theꢀ voltageꢀ acrossꢀ theꢀ converter’sꢀ senseꢀ  
leadꢀ(pinꢀ3).  
RoHSꢀCompliance:ꢀTheꢀEUꢀledꢀRoHSꢀ(RestrictionꢀofꢀHazardousꢀ  
Substances)ꢀ Directiveꢀ bansꢀ theꢀ useꢀ ofꢀ Lead,ꢀ Cadmium,ꢀ  
Hexavalentꢀ Chromium,ꢀ Mercury,ꢀ Polybrominatedꢀ Biphenylsꢀ  
(PBB),ꢀandꢀPolybrominatedꢀDiphenylꢀEtherꢀ(PBDE)ꢀinꢀElectricalꢀ  
andElectronicEquipment.ThisSynQorproductis6/6RoHSꢀ  
compliant.ꢀ ꢀ Forꢀ moreꢀ informationꢀ pleaseꢀ referꢀ toꢀ SynQor’sꢀ  
RoHSꢀ addendumꢀ availableꢀ atꢀ ourꢀ RoHSꢀ Complianceꢀ /ꢀ Leadꢀ  
FreeꢀInitiativeꢀwebꢀpageꢀorꢀe-mailꢀꢀusꢀatꢀrohs@synqor.com.  
Theꢀ onlyꢀ errorꢀ inꢀ thisꢀ simplifiedꢀ modelꢀ isꢀ thatꢀ itꢀ ignoresꢀ theꢀ  
rippleꢀcurrentꢀinꢀtheꢀchoke,ꢀusuallyꢀlessꢀthanꢀ20%ꢀofꢀtheꢀloadꢀ  
current,ꢀandꢀitꢀignoresꢀtheꢀresistiveꢀlossesꢀinsideꢀtheꢀNiQorꢀcon-  
verter,ꢀwhichꢀwouldꢀalterꢀtheꢀdutyꢀcycleꢀveryꢀslightly.  
Theꢀmodelꢀisꢀaꢀgoodꢀguideꢀforꢀcalculatingꢀtheꢀeffectsꢀofꢀexter-  
nalꢀinputꢀcapacitorsꢀandꢀotherꢀfilterꢀelementsꢀonꢀrippleꢀvoltageꢀ  
andꢀrippleꢀcurrentꢀstressꢀonꢀcapacitors.  
Layout Suggestion:ꢀWhenꢀusingꢀaꢀfixedꢀoutputꢀNiQorꢀconvert-  
er,ꢀtheꢀdesignerꢀmayꢀchoseꢀtoꢀuseꢀtheꢀtrimꢀfunctionꢀandꢀwouldꢀ  
thusꢀ beꢀ requiredꢀ toꢀ reserveꢀ boardꢀ spaceꢀ forꢀ aꢀ trimꢀ resistor.ꢀ  
Itissuggestedthatevenifthedesignerdoesnotplantouseꢀ  
thetrimfunction,additionalspaceshouldbereservedontheꢀ  
boardꢀforꢀaꢀtrimꢀresistor.ꢀThisꢀwillꢀallowꢀtheꢀflexibilityꢀtoꢀuseꢀtheꢀ  
wideꢀoutputꢀvoltageꢀtrimꢀrangeꢀNiQorꢀmoduleꢀatꢀaꢀlaterꢀdate.ꢀ  
Anyꢀtrimꢀresistorꢀshouldꢀconnectꢀtoꢀtheꢀgroundꢀorꢀoutputꢀnodeꢀ  
atꢀ oneꢀ ofꢀ theꢀ respectiveꢀ pinsꢀ ofꢀ theꢀ NiQor,ꢀ soꢀ asꢀ toꢀ preventꢀ  
thetrimlevelfrombeingaffectedbyloaddropsthroughtheꢀ  
groundꢀorꢀpowerꢀplanes.  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 12  
                   
N Q 16 W50 V K A 10 PꢀRꢀS - G  
6.0 - 16.0V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
Input:  
Outputs:  
Current:  
Package:  
SIP  
Technical Specification  
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Theꢀ partꢀ numberingꢀ systemꢀ forꢀ SynQor’sꢀ NiQorꢀ DC/DCꢀ  
Thetablesbelowshowthevalidmodelnumbersandorderingꢀ  
optionsꢀforꢀconvertersꢀinꢀthisꢀproductꢀfamily.ꢀꢀWhenꢀorderingꢀ  
SynQorꢀconverters,ꢀpleaseꢀensureꢀthatꢀyouꢀuseꢀtheꢀcompleteꢀ  
15characterpartnumberconsistingofthe12characterbaseꢀ  
partꢀ numberꢀ andꢀ theꢀ additionalꢀ 3ꢀ charactersꢀ forꢀ options.  
Aꢀ“-G”ꢀsuffixꢀindicatesꢀtheꢀproductꢀisꢀ6/6ꢀRoHSꢀcompliant.  
convertersꢀfollowsꢀtheꢀformatꢀshownꢀinꢀtheꢀexampleꢀbelow.  
6/6ꢀRoHS  
Options (seeꢀ  
OrderingꢀInformation)  
Input  
Output  
Voltage  
Max Output  
Current  
Model Number  
Voltage  
Output Current  
NQ16W50pKA10xyz-G  
6.0 - 16V  
0.75 - 5.0V  
10A  
ThermalꢀDesign  
PerformanceꢀLevel  
PackageꢀSize  
Thefollowingoptionchoicesmustbeincludedinplaceofꢀ  
theꢀx y zꢀspacesꢀinꢀtheꢀmodelꢀnumbersꢀlistedꢀabove.  
OutputꢀVoltage  
Packaging: p  
Options Description: xyz  
InputꢀVoltage  
Packaging  
Enable Logic  
Pin Style  
Feature Set  
ProductꢀFamily  
V- Vert Mount SIP  
H- Horiz. Mount SIP  
P- Pos./Open  
O- Neg./Open  
R - 0.160"  
(Standard)  
S - Sense  
N - None  
Theꢀfirstꢀ12ꢀcharactersꢀcompriseꢀtheꢀbaseꢀpartꢀnumberꢀandꢀ  
theꢀlastꢀ3ꢀcharactersꢀindicateꢀavailableꢀoptions.ꢀꢀAꢀ“-G”ꢀsuf-  
fixꢀindicatesꢀtheꢀproductꢀisꢀ6/6ꢀRoHSꢀcompliant.  
Application Notes  
Avarietyofapplicationnotesandtechnicalwhitepapersꢀ  
canꢀbeꢀdownloadedꢀinꢀpdfꢀformatꢀfromꢀourꢀwebsite.  
PATENTS  
SynQor holds the following U.S. patents, one or more of which apply to  
each product listed in this document. Additional patent applications may  
be pending or filed in the future.  
5,999,417  
6,896,526  
7,272,021  
6,222,742  
6,927,987  
7,272,023  
6,545,890  
7,050,309  
7,558,083  
6,577,109  
7,072,190  
7,564,702  
6,594,159  
7,085,146  
7,765,687  
6,731,520  
7,119,524  
7,787,261  
6,894,468  
7,269,034  
8,023,290  
ContactꢀSynQorꢀforꢀfurtherꢀinformation:  
Phone:ꢀ 978-849-0600  
TollꢀFree:ꢀ 888-567-9596  
Warranty  
SynQorꢀoffersꢀaꢀthreeꢀ(3)ꢀyearꢀlimitedꢀwarranty.ꢀCompleteꢀwarrantyꢀ  
informationꢀisꢀlistedꢀonꢀourꢀwebsiteꢀorꢀisꢀavailableꢀuponꢀrequestꢀ  
fromꢀSynQor.  
Fax:ꢀ  
978-849-0602  
E-mail:ꢀ  
Web:ꢀ  
power@synqor.com  
www.synqor.com  
InformationꢀfurnishedꢀbyꢀSynQorꢀisꢀbelievedꢀtoꢀbeꢀaccurateꢀandꢀreli-  
able.ꢀꢀHowever,ꢀnoꢀresponsibilityꢀisꢀassumedꢀbyꢀSynQorꢀforꢀitsꢀuse,ꢀ  
norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesꢀ  
whichꢀmayꢀresultꢀfromꢀitsꢀuse.ꢀNoꢀlicenseꢀisꢀgrantedꢀbyꢀimplicationꢀorꢀ  
otherwiseꢀunderꢀanyꢀpatentꢀorꢀpatentꢀrightsꢀofꢀSynQor.  
Address:ꢀ 155ꢀSwansonꢀRoad  
Boxborough,ꢀMAꢀ01719  
USA  
Product # NQ16W50xKA10  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2NK12WE Rev. C  
01/16/12  
Page 13  

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