PSD913G1-B-90M [STMICROELECTRONICS]
Flash In-System Programmable ISP Peripherals For 8-bit MCUs; Flash在系统可编程ISP外设对于8位MCU型号: | PSD913G1-B-90M |
厂家: | ST |
描述: | Flash In-System Programmable ISP Peripherals For 8-bit MCUs |
文件: | 总94页 (文件大小:472K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PSD913F2
PSD934F2 PSD954F2
Flash In-System Programmable (ISP) Peripherals
For 8-bit MCUs
PRELIMINARY DATA
FEATURES SUMMARY
■ Single Supply Voltage:
– 5 V±10% for PSD9xxF2
– 3.3 V±10% for PSD9xxF2-V
Figure 1. Packages
■ Up to 2Mbit of Primary Flash Memory (8 uniform
sectors)
■ 256Kbit Secondary Flash Memory (4 uniform
sectors)
■ Up to 256Kbit SRAM
PQFP52 (T)
■ Over 2,000 Gates of PLD: DPLD
■ 27 Reconfigurable I/O ports
■ Enhanced JTAG Serial Port
■ Programmable power management
■ High Endurance:
– 100,000 Erase/Write Cycles of Flash Memory
– 1,000 Erase/Write Cycles of PLD
PLCC52 (K)
January 2002
1/3
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.
PSD9XX Family
PSD913F2
PSD934F2
PSD954F2
Configurable Memory System on a Chip for 8-Bit Microcontrollers
Table of Contents
Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................1
In-System Programming (ISP) JTAG....................................................................................................................2
In-Application Programming (IAP) ........................................................................................................................2
Key Features .................................................................................................................................................................3
Block Diagram ...............................................................................................................................................................4
PSD9XX Family.............................................................................................................................................................5
Architectural Overview...................................................................................................................................................6
Memory.................................................................................................................................................................6
Page Register.......................................................................................................................................................6
PLDs.....................................................................................................................................................................6
I/O Ports................................................................................................................................................................7
Microcontroller Bus Interface................................................................................................................................7
JTAG Port.............................................................................................................................................................7
In-System Programming.......................................................................................................................................8
Power Management Unit ......................................................................................................................................8
Development System ....................................................................................................................................................9
Pin Descriptions...........................................................................................................................................................10
Register Description and Address Offset ....................................................................................................................14
Functional Blocks ........................................................................................................................................................15
Memory Blocks ...................................................................................................................................................15
Main Flash and Secondary Flash Memory Description.................................................................................15
SRAM............................................................................................................................................................27
Memory Chip Selects....................................................................................................................................27
Page Register ...............................................................................................................................................30
PLDs...................................................................................................................................................................31
Decode PLD (DPLD).....................................................................................................................................33
General Purpose PLD (GPLD)......................................................................................................................33
Microcontroller Bus Interface..............................................................................................................................35
Interface to a Multiplexed 8-bit Bus...............................................................................................................35
Interface to a Non-multiplexed 8-bit Bus.......................................................................................................35
Microcontroller Interface Examples...............................................................................................................37
I/O Ports..............................................................................................................................................................42
General Port Architecture..............................................................................................................................42
Port Operating Modes...................................................................................................................................44
Port Configuration Registers (PCRs) ............................................................................................................47
Port Data Registers.......................................................................................................................................49
Ports A and B – Functionality and Structure .................................................................................................49
Port C – Functionality and Structure .............................................................................................................51
Port D – Functionality and Structure .............................................................................................................51
For additional information,
Call 800-832-6974
Fax: 510-657-8495
Web Site: http://www.psdst.com
E-mail: ask.psd@st.com
i
PSD9XX Family
PSD913F2
PSD934F2
PSD954F2
Configurable Memory System on a Chip for 8-Bit Microcontrollers
Table of Contents
Power Management............................................................................................................................................54
Automatic Power Down (APD) Unit and Power Down Mode ........................................................................54
Other Power Savings Options.......................................................................................................................58
Reset and Power On Requirement ...............................................................................................................59
Programming In-Circuit using the JTAG Interface..............................................................................................60
Standard JTAG Signals.................................................................................................................................61
JTAG Extensions ..........................................................................................................................................61
Security and Flash Memories Protection ......................................................................................................61
Absolute Maximum Ratings.........................................................................................................................................62
Operating Range.........................................................................................................................................................62
Recommended Operating Conditions .........................................................................................................................62
AC/DC Parameters......................................................................................................................................................63
Example of Typical Power Calculation at Vcc = 5..0 V.......................................................................................64
Example of Typical Power Calculation at Vcc = 5..0 V in Turbo Off Mode.........................................................65
DC Characteristics (5 V ± 10% versions) ....................................................................................................................66
Microcontroller Interface – AC/DC Parameters (5 V ± 10% versions).........................................................................67
Read Timing .......................................................................................................................................................68
Write Timing........................................................................................................................................................69
PLD Combinatorial Timing..................................................................................................................................69
Power Down Timing............................................................................................................................................70
Vstbyon Timing...................................................................................................................................................70
Reset Pin Timing ................................................................................................................................................70
Flash Program, Write and Erase Times..............................................................................................................71
ISC Timing..........................................................................................................................................................71
PSD9XXFV DC Characteristics (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions) Advance Information.......................................................72
Microcontroller Interface – AC/DC Parameters (3 V versions)....................................................................................73
Read Timing (3 V versions) ................................................................................................................................73
Write Timing (3 V versions) ................................................................................................................................74
PLD Combinatorial Timing (3 V versions)...........................................................................................................74
Power Down Timing (3 V Versions)..................................................................................................................75
V
Timing (3 V Versions) .........................................................................................................................75
stbyon
Reset Pin Timing (3 V Versions).......................................................................................................................75
Flash Program, Write and Erase Times (3 V Versions)....................................................................................76
ISC Timing (3 V Versions) ................................................................................................................................76
For additional information,
Call 800-832-6974
Fax: 510-657-8495
Web Site: http://www.psdst.com
E-mail: ask.psd@st.com
ii
PSD9XX Family
PSD913F2
PSD934F2
PSD954F2
Configurable Memory System on a Chip for 8-Bit Microcontrollers
Table of Contents
Timing Diagrams .........................................................................................................................................................77
Pin Capacitance ..........................................................................................................................................................81
AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms...........................................................................................................................81
AC Testing Load Circuit...............................................................................................................................................81
Programming...............................................................................................................................................................81
Pin Assignments..........................................................................................................................................................82
Package Information....................................................................................................................................................84
Selector Guide.............................................................................................................................................................87
Part Number Construction...........................................................................................................................................87
Ordering Information....................................................................................................................................................88
Document Revisions....................................................................................................................................................89
For additional information,
Call 800-832-6974
Fax: 510-657-8495
Web Site: http://www.psdst.com
E-mail: ask.psd@st.com
iii
PSD913F2, PSD934F2,
PSD954F2
Configurable Memory System
on a Chip for 8-Bit Microcontrollers
Preliminary Information
The PSD9XX family of Programmable System Devices (for 8-bit microcontrollers) brings
In-System-Programmability (ISP) to Flash memory and programmable logic. The result is a
simple and flexible solution for embedded designs. PSD9XX devices combine many of the
peripheral functions found in MCU based applications:
1.0
Introduction
• Up to 2 Mbit of Flash memory
• A secondary 256 Kbit Flash memory
• Over 2,000 gates of Flash programmable logic
• Up to 256 Kbit SRAM
• Reconfigurable I/O ports
• Programmable power management.
1
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The PSD9XX family offers two methods to program PSD Flash memory while the PSD is
soldered to a circuit board.
1.0
Introduction
(Cont.)
❏ In-System Programming (ISP) JTAG
An IEEE 1149.1 compliant JTAG interface is included on the PSD enabling the entire
device (both flash memories, the PLD, and all configuration) to be rapidly programmed
while soldered to the circuit board. This requires no MCU participation, which means
the PSD can be programmed anytime, even while completely blank.
The innovative JTAG interface to flash memories is an industry first, solving key
problems faced by designers and manufacturing houses, such as:
• First time programming – How do I get firmware into the flash the very first time?
JTAG is the answer, program the PSD while blank with no MCU involvement.
• Inventory build-up of pre-programmed devices – How do I maintain an accurate
count of pre-programmed flash memory and PLD devices based on customer
demand? How many and what version? JTAG is the answer, build your hardware
with blank PSDs soldered directly to the board and then custom program just before
they are shipped to customer. No more labels on chips and no more wasted
inventory.
• Expensive sockets – How do I eliminate the need for expensive and unreliable
sockets? JTAG is the answer. Solder the PSD directly to the circuit board. Program
first time and subsequent times with JTAG. No need to handle devices and bend the
fragile leads.
❏ In-Application Programming (IAP)
Two independent flash memory arrays are included so the MCU can execute code
from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Robust product firmware
updates in the field are possible over any communication channel (CAN, Ethernet,
UART, J1850, etc) using this unique architecture. Designers are relieved of these
problems:
• Simultaneous read and write to flash memory – How can the MCU program the
same memory from which it is executing code? It cannot. The PSD allows the MCU
to operate the two flash memories concurrently, reading code from one while erasing
and programming the other during IAP.
• Complex memory mapping – I have only a 64K-byte address space to start with.
How can I map these two memories efficiently? A Programmable Decode PLD is the
answer. The concurrent PSD memories can be mapped anywhere in MCU address
space, segment by segment with extremely high address resolution. As an option,
the secondary flash memory can be swapped out of the system memory map when
IAP is complete. A built-in page register breaks the 64K-byte address limit.
• Separate program and data space – How can I write to flash memory while it
resides in “program” space during field firmware updates, my MCU won’t allow it!
The flash PSD provides means to “reclassify” flash memory as “data” space during
IAP, then back to “program” space when complete.
PSDsoft Express – ST’s software development tool – guides you through the design
process step-by-step making it possible to complete an embedded MCU design capable of
ISP/IAP in just hours. Select your MCU and PSDsoft Express will take you through the
remainder of the design with point and click entry, covering...PSD selection, pin definitions,
programmable logic inputs and outputs, MCU memory map definition, ANSI C code gener-
ation for your MCU, and merging your MCU firmware with the PSD design. When com-
plete, two different device programmers are supported directly from PSDsoft – FlashLINK
(JTAG) and PSDpro.
The PSD9XX is available in 52-pin PLCC and PQFP packages as well as a 64-pin TQFP
package.
2
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
❏ A simple interface to 8-bit microcontrollers that use either multiplexed or
2.0
Key Features
non-multiplexed busses. The bus interface logic uses the control signals generated by
the microcontroller automatically when the address is decoded and a read or write is
performed. A partial list of the MCU families supported include:
• Intel 8031, 80196, 80186, 80C251
• Motorola 68HC11, 68HC16, 68HC12, and 683XX
• Philips 8031 and 8051XA
• Zilog Z80, Z8, and Z180
❏ Internal 1 or 2 Mbit flash memory. This is the main Flash memory. It is divided into
eight equal-sized blocks that can be accessed with user-specified addresses.
❏ Internal secondary 256 Kbit Flash memory. It is divided into four equal-sized
blocks that can be accessed with user-specified addresses. This secondary memory
brings the ability to execute code and update the main Flash concurrently.
❏ 16, 64 or 256 Kbit SRAM. The SRAM’s contents can be protected from a
power failure by connecting an external battery.
❏ General Purpose PLD (GPLD) with 19 outputs. The GPLD may be used to implement
external chip selects or combinatorial logic function.
❏ Decode PLD (DPLD) that decodes address for selection of internal memory blocks.
❏ 27 individually configurable I/O port pins that can be used for the following functions:
• MCU I/Os
• PLD I/Os
• Latched MCU address output
• Special function I/Os.
• 16 of the I/O ports may be configured as open-drain outputs.
❏ Standby current as low as 50 µA for 5 V devices.
❏ Built-in JTAG compliant serial port allows full-chip In-System Programmability (ISP).
With it, you can program a blank device or reprogram a device in the factory or the
field.
❏ Internal page register that can be used to expand the microcontroller address space by
a factor of 256.
❏ Internal programmable Power Management Unit (PMU) that supports a low power
mode called Power Down Mode. The PMU can automatically detect a lack of
microcontroller activity and put the PSD9XX into Power Down Mode.
❏ Erase/Write cycles:
• Flash memory – 100,000 minimum
• PLD – 1,000 minimum
• Data Retention: 15 years
3
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Figure 1. PSD9XX Block Diagram
4
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
There are 2 variants in the PSD9XX family. All PSD9XX devices provide these base
features: 1 or 2 Mbit main Flash Memory, JTAG port, GPLD, DPLD, power management,
and 27 I/O pins. The following table summarizes all the devices in the PSD9XX family.
Additional devices will be introduced.
4.0
PSD9XX
Family
Table 1. PSD9XX Product Matrix
Part #
Flash
Secondary
Serial ISP Main Memory Flash Memory
PSD9XX
Family
I/O
No. of
JTAG/ISC
Port
Kbit
(8 Sectors)
Kbit
(4 Sectors)
SRAM
Kbit
Turbo
Mode
Supply
Voltage
Device
Pins GPLD Output
PSD9XX
PSD913F2
PSD934F2
PSD954F2
27
27
27
19
19
19
Yes
Yes
Yes
1024
2048
2048
256
256
256
16
64
Yes
Yes
Yes
3V/5V
3V/5V
3V/5V
256
5
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX devices contain several major functional blocks. Figure 1 shows the
architecture of the PSD9XX device family. The functions of each block are described
briefly in the following sections. Many of the blocks perform multiple functions and are
user configurable.
5.0
PSD9XX
Architectural
Overview
5.1 Memory
The PSD9XX contains the following memories:
• A 1 or 2 Mbit Flash
• A secondary 256 Kbit Flash memory
• 16, 64 or 256 Kbit SRAM.
Each of the memories is briefly discussed in the following paragraphs. A more detailed
discussion can be found in section 9.
The 1 or 2 Mbit Flash is the main memory of the PSD9XX. It is divided into eight
equally-sized sectors that are individually selectable.
The 256 Kbit secondary Flash memory is divided into four equally-sized sectors. Each
sector is individually selectable. This memory can hold boot code or data.
The SRAM is intended for use as a scratchpad memory or as an extension to the
microcontroller SRAM. If an external battery is connected to the PSD9XX’s Vstby pin, data
will be retained in the event of a power failure.
Each block of memory can be located in a different address space as defined by the user.
The access times for all memory types includes the address latching and DPLD decoding
time.
5.2 Page Register
The eight-bit Page Register expands the address range of the microcontroller by up to
256 times.The paged address can be used as part of the address space to access
external memory and peripherals or internal memory and I/O. The Page Register can also
be used to change the address mapping of blocks of Flash memory into different memory
spaces IAP.
5.3 PLDs
The device contains two combinatorial PLD blocks, each optimized for a different function,
as shown in Table 2. The functional partitioning of the PLDs reduces power consumption,
optimizes cost/performance, and eases design entry.
The Decode PLD (DPLD) is used to decode addresses and generate chip selects for the
PSD9XX internal memory and registers. The General Purpose PLD (GPLD) can
implement user-defined external chip selects and logic functions. The PLDs receive their
inputs from the PLD Input Bus and are differentiated by their output destinations, number
of Product Terms.
The PLDs consume minimal power by using Zero-Power design techniques. The speed
and power consumption of the PLD is controlled by the Turbo Bit in the PMMR0 register
and other bits in the PMMR2 registers. These registers are set by the microcontroller at
runtime. There is a slight penalty to PLD propagation time when invoking the non-Turbo
bit.
Table 2. PLD I/O Table
Name
Abbreviation
Inputs
Outputs
Product Terms
Decode PLD
General Purpose PLD
DPLD
GPLD
57
57
15
19
39
114
6
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
PSD9XX
Architectural
Overview
(cont.)
5.4 I/O Ports
The PSD9XX has 27 I/O pins divided among four ports (Port A, B, C, and D). Each
I/O pin can be individually configured for different functions. Ports A, B, C and D can
be configured as standard MCU I/O ports, PLD I/O, or latched address outputs for
microcontrollers using multiplexed address/data busses.
The JTAG pins can be enabled on Port C for In-System Programming (ISP).
Port A can also be configured as a data port for a non-multiplexed bus.
5.5 Microcontroller Bus Interface
The PSD9XX easily interfaces with most 8-bit microcontrollers that have either
multiplexed or non-multiplexed address/data busses. The device is configured to respond
to the microcontroller’s control signals, which are also used as inputs to the PLDs. Section
9.3.5 contains microcontroller interface examples.
5.6 JTAG Port
In-System Programming can be performed through the JTAG pins on Port C. This serial
interface allows complete programming of the entire PSD9XX device. A blank device can
be completely programmed. The JTAG signals (TMS, TCK, TSTAT, TERR, TDI, TDO) are
enabled on Port C when selected or when a device is blank. Table 3 indicates the JTAG
signals pin assignments.
Table 3. JTAG Signals on Port C
Port C Pins
JTAG Signal
PC0
PC1
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
TMS
TCK
TSTAT
TERR
TDI
TDO
7
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX
Architectural
Overview
(cont.)
5.7 In-System Programming
Using the JTAG signals on Port C, the entire PSD9XX device can be programmed or
erased without the use of the microcontroller (ISP). The main Flash memory can also be
programmed in-system by the microcontroller executing the programming algorithms out of
the Secondary Flash memory, or SRAM (IAP). The Secondary Flash memory can be
programmed the same way by executing out of the main Flash memory. The PLD logic
or other PSD9XX configuration can be programmed through the JTAG port or a device
programmer. Table 4 indicates which programming methods can program different
functional blocks of the PSD9XX.
Table 4. Methods of Programming Different Functional Blocks of the PSD9XX
Device
Functional Block
JTAG-ISP
Programmer
IAP
Yes
Yes
No
Main Flash Memory
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Secondary Flash Memory
PLD Array (DPLD and GPLD)
PSD Configuration
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
5.8 Power Management Unit
The Power Management Unit (PMU) in the PSD9XX gives the user control of the power
consumption on selected functional blocks based on system requirements. The PMU
includes an Automatic Power Down unit (APD) that will turn off device functions due to
microcontroller inactivity. The APD unit has a Power Down Mode that helps reduce power
consumption.
The PSD9XX also has some bits that are configured at run-time by the MCU to reduce
power consumption of the PLD. The turbo bit in the PMMR0 register can be turned off and
the PLD will latch its outputs and go to sleep until the next transition on its inputs.
Additionally, bits in the PMMR2 register can be set by the MCU to block signals from
entering the PLD to reduce power consumption. See section 9.5.
8
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The PSD9XX family is supported by PSDsoft Express, a Windows-based (95, 98, NT)
software development tool. A PSD design is quickly and easily produced in a point and
click environment. The designer does not need to enter Hardware Definition Language
(HDL) equations to define PSD pin functions and memory map information. The general
design flow is shown in Figure 2 below. PSDsoft Express is available free from our web
site (www.psdst.com) or the Literature CD.
6.0
Development
System
PSDsoft Express directly supports two low cost device programmers from ST, PSDpro
and FlashLINK (JTAG). Both of these programmers may be purchased through your
local rep/distributor, or directly from our web site using a credit card. The PSD9XX is also
supported by third party device programmers, see web site for current list.
Figure 2. PSDsoft Development Tools
Choose MCU and PSD
Automatically configures MCU
bus interface and other PSD
attributes.
Define PSD Pin and
C Code
Node Functions
Generation
Point and click definition of PSD
pin functions, internal nodes, and
MCU system memory map.
Generate C Code
specific to PSD
functions.
Merge MCU Firmware
with PSD Configuration
User's choice of
Microcontroller
Compiler/Linker
MCU Firmware
A composite object file is created
containing MCU firmware and
PSD configuration.
Hex or S-Record
Format
*.OBJ File
ST PSD
Programmer
*.OBJ file
available for 3rd party
programmers.
(conventional or
JTAG-ISC)
PSDPro or
FlashLINK (JTAG)
9
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The following table describes the pin names and pin functions of the PSD9XX. Pins that
have multiple names and/or functions are defined using PSDsoft.
7.0
Table 5.
PSD9XX
Pin
Pin Name Pin* Type
(PLCC)
Description
Descriptions
ADIO0-7
30-37 I/O This is the lower Address/Data port. Connect your MCU
address or address/data bus according to the following rules:
1. If your MCU has a multiplexed address/data bus where
the data is multiplexed with the lower address bits,
connect AD[0:7] to this port.
2. If your MCU does not have a multiplexed address/data
bus, or you are using an 80C251 in page mode, connect
A[0:7] to this port.
3. If you are using an 80C51XA in burst mode, connect
A4/D0 through A11/D7 to this port.
ALE or AS latches the address. The PSD drives data out only
if the read signal is active and one of the PSD functional
blocks was selected. The addresses on this port are passed
to the PLDs.
ADIO8-15
39-46 I/O This is the upper Address/Data port. Connect your MCU
address or address/data bus according to the following rules:
1. If your MCU has a multiplexed address/data bus where
the data is multiplexed with the lower address bits,
connect A[8:15] to this port.
2. If your MCU does not have a multiplexed address/data
bus, connect A[8:15] to this port.
3. If you are using an 80C251 in page mode, connect
AD[8:15] to this port.
4. If you are using an 80C51XA in burst mode, connect
A12/D8 through A19/D15 to this port.
ALE or AS latches the address. The PSD drives data out only
if the read signal is active and one of the PSD functional
blocks was selected. The addresses on this port are passed
to the PLDs.
CNTL0
CNTL1
47
50
I
I
The following control signals can be connected to this port,
based on your MCU:
1. WR — active-low write input.
2. R_W — active-high read/active low write input.
This pin is connected to the PLDs. Therefore, these signals
can be used in decode and other logic equations.
The following control signals can be connected to this port,
based on your MCU:
1. RD — active-low read input.
2. E — E clock input.
3. DS — active-low data strobe input.
4. PSEN — connect PSEN to this port when it is being used
as an active-low read signal. For example, when the
80C251 outputs more than 16 address bits, PSEN is
actually the read signal.
This pin is connected to the PLDs. Therefore, these
signals can be used in decode and other logic equations.
10
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Table 5.
PSD9XX
Pin
Descriptions
(cont.)
Pin Name Pin* Type
(PLCC)
Description
CNTL2
49
I
This pin can be used to input the PSEN (Program Select
Enable) signal from any MCU that uses this signal for code
exclusively. If your MCU does not output a Program Select
Enable signal, this port can be used as a generic input. This
port is connected to the PLDs.
Reset
48
I
Active low reset input. Resets I/O Ports and some of the
configuration registers. Must be active at power up.
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
29
I/O
These pins make up Port A. These port pins are configurable
and can have the following functions:
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. General Purpose PLD outputs.
3. Inputs to the PLDs.
4. Latched address outputs (see Table 6).
5. Address inputs. For example, PA0-3 could be used for
A[0:3] when using an 80C51XA in burst mode.
6. As the data bus inputs D[0:7] for non-multiplexed
address/data bus MCUs.
7. D0/A16-D3/A19 in M37702M2 mode.
Note: PA0-3 can only output CMOS signals with an option
for high slew rate. However, PA4-7 can be configured as
CMOS or Open Drain Outputs.
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
7
6
I/O
These pins make up Port B. These port pins are configurable
and can have the following functions:
5
4
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
3
2
2. General Purpose PLD outputs.
3. Inputs to the PLDs.
52
51
4. Latched address outputs (see Table 6).
Note: PB0-3 can only output CMOS signals with an option
for high slew rate. However, PB4-7 can be configured as
CMOS or Open Drain Outputs.
PC0
20
19
I/O
I/O
PC0 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. TMS Input for the JTAG Interface.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
PC1
PC1 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. TCK Input for the JTAG Interface.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
11
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Table 5.
PSD9XX
Pin
Descriptions
(cont.)
Pin Name Pin* Type
(PLCC)
Description
PC2
18
I/O
PC2 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. Vstby — SRAM standby voltage input for SRAM battery
backup.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
PC3
17
I/O
PC3 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. TSTAT output for the JTAG interface.
4. Rdy/Bsy output for in-system parallel programming.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
PC4
14
I/O
PC4 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. TERR output for the JTAG interface.
4. Vbaton — battery backup indicator output. Goes high
when power is being drawn from an external battery.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
PC5
PC6
13
12
I/O
I/O
PC5 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. TDI input for the JTAG interface.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
PC6 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. TDO output for the JTAG interface.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
12
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Table 5.
PSD9XX
Pin
Descriptions
(cont.)
Pin Name Pin* Type
(PLCC)
Description
PC7
11
I/O PC7 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. DBE — active-low Data Byte Enable input from 68HC912
type MCUs.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
PD0
PD1
10
I/O PD0 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. ALE/AS input latches address output from the MCU.
2. MCU I/O — write or read from a standard output or input
port.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. General Purpose PLD output.
9
I/O PD1 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. General Purpose PLD output
4. CLKIN — clock input to the automatic power-down
unit’s power-down counter, and the PLD AND array.
PD2
8
I/O PD2 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have
the following functions:
1. MCU I/O — write to or read from a standard output or
input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. General Purpose PLD output.
4. CSI — chip select input. When low, the MCU can access
the PSD memory and I/O. When high, the PSD memory
blocks are disabled to conserve power.
V
15, 38
Power pins
CC
GND
1,16,26
Ground pins
*The pin numbers in this table are for the PLCC package only. See the package information section for pin
numbers on other package types.
Table 6. I/O Port Latched Address Output Assignments*
Port A
Port B
Port B (7:4)
Microcontroller
Port A (3:0) Port A (7:4) Port B (3:0)
8051XA (8-bit)
N/A
N/A
Address [7:4] Address [11:8] N/A
N/A Address [11:8] Address [15:12]
80C251 (page mode)
All other 8-bit
multiplexed
Address [3:0] Address [7:4] Address [3:0] Address [7:4]
N/A N/A Address [3:0] Address [7:4]
8-bit non-multiplexed
bus
N/A = Not Applicable
**Refer to the I/O Port Section on how to enable the Latched Address Output function.
13
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Table 7 shows the offset addresses to the PSD9XX registers relative to the CSIOP base
address. The CSIOP space is the 256 bytes of address that is allocated by the user to the
internal PSD9XX registers. Table 7 provides brief descriptions of the registers in CSIOP
space. For a more detailed description, refer to section 9.
8.0
PSD9XX
Register
Description
and Address
Offset
Table 7. Register Address Offset
Register Name Port A Port B Port C Port D Other*
Description
Reads Port pin as input,
MCU I/O input mode
Data In
00
01
10
11
Selects mode between
MCU I/O or Address Out
Control
02
03
Stores data for output
to Port pins, MCU I/O
output mode
Data Out
Direction
04
06
05
07
12
14
13
15
Configures Port pin as
input or output
Configures Port pins as
either CMOS or Open
Drain on some pins, while
selecting high slew rate
on other pins.
Drive Select
08
09
16
17
Read only – Flash Sector
Protection
Flash Protection
C0
C2
B0
Read only – PSD Security
and Secondary Flash
Sector Protection
Secondary Flash
Protection
Power Management
Register 0
PMMR0
Power Management
Register 2
PMMR2
Page
B4
E0
Page Register
Places PSD memory
areas in Program and/or
Data space on an
VM
E2
individual basis.
*Other registers that are not part of the I/O ports.
14
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
As shown in Figure 1, the PSD9XX consists of six major types of functional blocks:
9.0
The
❏ Memory Blocks
❏ PLD Blocks
❏ Bus Interface
❏ I/O Ports
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
❏ Power Management Unit
❏ JTAG Interface
The functions of each block are described in the following sections. Many of the blocks
perform multiple functions, and are user configurable.
9.1 Memory Blocks
The PSD9XX has the following memory blocks:
• The main Flash memory
• Secondary Flash memory
• SRAM.
The memory select signals for these blocks originate from the Decode PLD (DPLD) and
are user-defined in PSDsoft.
Table 8 summarizes which versions of the PSD9XX contain which memory blocks.
Table 8. Memory Blocks
Main Flash
Secondary Flash Block
Device
Flash Size
128KB
Sector Size Block Size Sector Size
SRAM
2KB
PSD913F2
PSD934F2
PSD954F2
16KB
32KB
32KB
32KB
32KB
32KB
8KB
8KB
8KB
256KB
8KB
256KB
32KB
9.1.1 Main Flash and Secondary Flash Memory Description
The main Flash memory block is divided evenly into eight sectors. The secondary Flash
memory is divided into four sectors of eight Kbytes each. Each sector of either memory
can be separately protected from program and erase operations.
Flash memory may be erased on a sector-by-sector basis and programmed byte-by-byte.
Flash sector erasure may be suspended while data is read from other sectors of memory
and then resumed after reading.
During a program or erase of Flash, the status can be output on the Rdy/Bsy pin of Port
C3. This pin is set up using PSDsoft.
15
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
9.1.1.1 Memory Block Selects
The
The decode PLD in the PSD9XX generates the chip selects for all the internal memory
blocks (refer to the PLD section). Each of the eight Flash memory sectors have a
Flash Select signal (FS0-FS7) which can contain up to three product terms. Each of the
four secondary Flash memory sectors have a Select signal (CSBOOT0-3) which can
contain up to three product terms. Having three product terms for each sector select signal
allows a given sector to be mapped in different areas of system memory. When using a
microcontroller with separate Program and Data space, these flexible select signals allow
dynamic re-mapping of sectors from one space to the other when used with the VM
Register (see section 9.1.3.1).
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
9.1.1.2 The Ready/Busy Pin (PC3)
Pin PC3 can be used to output the Ready/Busy status of the PSD9XX. The output on the
pin will be a ‘0’ (Busy) when Flash memory blocks are being written to, or when the Flash
memory block is being erased. The output will be a ‘1’ (Ready) when no write or erase
operation is in progress.
9.1.1.3 Memory Operation
The main Flash and secondary Flash memories are addressed through the microcontroller
interface on the PSD9XX device. The microcontroller can access these memories in one of
two ways:
❏ The microcontroller can execute a typical bus write or read operation just as it would
if accessing a RAM or ROM device using standard bus cycles.
❏ The microcontroller can execute a specific instruction that consists of several write
and read operations. This involves writing specific data patterns to special addresses
within the Flash to invoke an embedded algorithm. These instructions are summarized
in Table 9.
Typically, Flash memory can be read by the microcontroller using read operations, just
as it would read a ROM device. However, Flash memory can only be erased and
programmed with specific instructions. For example, the microcontroller cannot write a
single byte directly to Flash memory as one would write a byte to RAM. To program a byte
into Flash memory, the microcontroller must execute a program instruction sequence, then
test the status of the programming event. This status test is achieved by a read operation
or polling the Rdy/Busy pin (PC3).
The Flash memory can also be read by using special instructions to retrieve particular
Flash device information (sector protect status and ID).
16
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.1.1.3.1 Instructions
The
An instruction is defined as a sequence of specific operations. Each received byte is
sequentially decoded by the PSD and not executed as a standard write operation. The
instruction is executed when the correct number of bytes are properly received and the
time between two consecutive bytes is shorter than the time-out value. Some instructions
are structured to include read operations after the initial write operations.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
The sequencing of any instruction must be followed exactly. Any invalid combination of
instruction bytes or time-out between two consecutive bytes while addressing Flash
memory will reset the device logic into a read array mode (Flash memory reads like a
ROM device).
The PSD9XX main Flash and Secondary Flash support these instructions (see Table 9):
❏ Erase memory by chip or sector
❏ Suspend or resume sector erase
❏ Program a byte
❏ Reset to read array mode
❏ Read Main Flash Identifier value
❏ Read sector protection status
❏ Bypass Instruction (PSD934F2 and PSD954F2 only)
These instructions are detailed in Table 9. For efficient decoding of the instructions, the
first two bytes of an instruction are the coded cycles and are followed by a command byte
or confirmation byte. The coded cycles consist of writing the data AAh to address X555h
during the first cycle and data 55h to address XAAAh during the second cycle. Address
lines A15-A12 are don’t care during the instruction write cycles. However, the appropriate
sector select signal (FSi or CSBOOTi) must be selected.
The main Flash and the Secondary Flash Block have the same set of instructions (except
Read main Flash ID). The chip selects of the Flash memory will determine which Flash will
receive and execute the instruction. The main Flash is selected if any one of the FS0-7 is
active, and the secondary Flash Block is selected if any one of the CSBOOT0-3 is active.
17
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Table 9. Instructions
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
FS0-7
or
Instruction
CSBOOT0-3 Cycle 1 Cycle 2 Cycle 3 Cycle 4
Cycle5
Cycle 6 Cycle 7
Read (Note 5)
1
1
“Read”
RA RD
Read Main Flash ID
(Notes 6,13)
AAh
@555h
55h
90h
“Read”
ID
@AAAh @555h
@x01h
Read Sector Protection
(Notes 6,8,13)
1
AAh
@555h
55h
90h
“Read”
@AAAh @555h 00h or 01h
@x02h
Program a Flash Byte
1
1
AAh
@555h
55h
A0h
PD@PA
@AAAh @555h
Erase One Flash Sector
AAh
55h 80h
AAh
55h
30h
30h
@555h
@AAAh @555h
@555h
@AAAh
@SA
@next SA
(Note 7)
Erase Flash Block
(Bulk Erase)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
AAh
@555h
55h
80h
AAh
@555h
55h
@AAAh
10h
@555h
@AAAh @555h
Suspend Sector Erase
(Note 11)
B0h
@xxxh
Resume Sector Erase
(Note 12)
30h
@xxxh
Reset (Note 6)
F0 @ any
address
Unlock Bypass
(Note 14)
AAh
@555h
55h
20h
@AAAh @555h
Unlock Bypass Program
(Note 9,14)
A0h
@xxxh
PD@PA
Unlock Bypass Reset
(Note 10,14)
90h
@xxxh
00h
@xxxh
X
= Don’t Care.
RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WR#
(CNTL0) pulse.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched o the rising edge of WR# (CNTL0) pulse.
SA = Address of the sector to be erased or verified. The chip select (FS0-7 or CSBOOT0-3) of the sector to be
erased must be active (high).
NOTES:
1. All bus cycles are write bus cycle except the ones with the “read” label.
2. All values are in hexadecimal.
3. FS0-7 and CSBOOT0-3 are active high and are defined in PSDsoft.
4. Only Address bits A11-A0 are used in Instruction decoding. A15-12 (or A16-A12) are don’t care.
5. No unlock or command cycles required when device is in read mode.
6. The Reset command is required to return to the read mode after reading the Flash ID, Sector Protect status
or if DQ5 (error flag) goes high.
7. Additional sectors to be erased must be entered within 80µs.
8. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a protected sector. In the fourth cycle, the sector chip
select is active and (A1 = 1, A0 = 0).
9. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command.
10. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the device is in the
Unlock Bypass mode.
11. The system may read and program functions in non-erasing sectors, read the Flash ID or read the Sector
Protect status, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector
erase operation.
12. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode.
13. The MCU cannot invoke these instructions while executing code from the same Flash memory for which the
instruction is intended. The MCU must fetch, for example, codes from the secondary block when reading the
Sector Protection Status of the main Flash.
14. Available to PSD934F2 and PSD954F2 devices only.
18
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The
9.1.1.4 Power-Up Condition
The PSD9XX Flash memory is reset upon power-up to the read array mode. The FSi and
CSBOOTi select signals, along with the write strobe signal, must be in the false state
during power-up for maximum security of the data contents and to remove the possibility of
a byte being written on the first edge of a write strobe signal. Any write cycle initiation is
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
locked when V is below VLKO.
CC
9.1.1.5 Read
Under typical conditions, the microcontroller may read the Flash, or Secondary Flash
memories using read operations just as it would a ROM or RAM device. Alternately, the
microcontoller may use read operations to obtain status information about a program or
erase operation in progress. Lastly, the microcontroller may use instructions to read
special data from these memories. The following sections describe these read functions.
9.1.1.5.1 Read the Contents of Memory
Main Flash and Secondary Flash memories are placed in the read array mode after
power-up, chip reset, or a Reset Flash instruction (see Table 9). The microcontroller can
read the memory contents of main Flash or Secondary Flash by using read operations any
time the read operation is not part of an instruction sequence.
9.1.1.5.2 Read the Main Flash Memory Identifier
The main Flash memory identifier is read with an instruction composed of 4 operations:
3 specific write operations and a read operation (see Table 9). During the read operation,
address bits A6, A1, and A0 must be 0,0,1, respectively, and the appropriate sector select
signal (FSi) must be active. The PSD9XX main Flash memory ID is E7h (PSD934/954F2)
and E4h (PSD913F2).
9.1.1.5.3 Read the Flash Memory Sector Protection Status
The Flash memory sector protection status is read with an instruction composed of 4
operations: 3 specific write operations and a read operation (see Table 9). During the read
operation, address bits A6, A1, and A0 must be 0,1,0, respectively, while the chip select
(FSi or CSBOOTi) designates the Flash sector whose protection has to be verified. The
read operation will produce 01h if the Flash sector is protected, or 00h if the sector is not
protected.
The sector protection status for all NVM blocks (main Flash or Secondary Flash) can also
be read by the microcontroller accessing the Flash Protection and Secondary Flash
Protection registers in PSD I/O space. See section 9.1.1.9.1 for register definitions.
9.1.1.5.4 Read the Erase/Program Status Bits
The PSD9XX provides several status bits to be used by the microcontroller to confirm
the completion of an erase or programming instruction of Flash memory. These status bits
minimize the time that the microcontroller spends performing these tasks and are defined
in Table 10. The status bits can be read as many times as needed.
Table 10. Status Bits
FSi/
CSBOOTi
DQ7
Data Toggle Error
Polling Flag Flag
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
Erase
Time-
out
Flash
V
X
X
X
X
IH
NOTES: 1. X = Not guaranteed value, can be read either 1 or 0.
2. DQ7-DQ0 represent the Data Bus bits, D7-D0.
3. FSi/CSBOOTi are active high.
For Flash memory, the microcontroller can perform a read operation to obtain these status
bits while an erase or program instruction is being executed by the embedded algorithm.
See section 9.1.1.7 for details.
19
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
9.1.1.5.5 Data Polling Flag DQ7
The
When Erasing or Programming the Flash memory bit DQ7 outputs the complement of the
bit being entered for Programming/Writing on DQ7. Once the Program instruction or the
Write operation is completed, the true logic value is read on DQ7 (in a Read operation).
Flash memory specific features:
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
❏ Data Polling is effective after the fourth Write pulse (for programming) or after the
sixth Write pulse (for Erase). It must be performed at the address being programmed
or at an address within the Flash sector being erased.
❏ During an Erase instruction, DQ7 outputs a ‘0’. After completion of the instruction,
DQ7 will output the last bit programmed (it is a ‘1’ after erasing).
❏ If the byte to be programmed is in a protected Flash sector, the instruction is
ignored.
❏ If all the Flash sectors to be erased are protected, DQ7 will be set to ‘0’ for
about 100 µs, and then return to the previous addressed byte. No erasure will be
performed.
9.1.1.5.6 Toggle Flag DQ6
The PSD9XX offers another way for determining when the Flash memory Program
instruction is completed. During the internal Write operation and when either the FSi or
CSBOOTi is true, the DQ6 will toggle from ‘0’ to ‘1’ and ‘1’ to ‘0’ on subsequent attempts to
read any byte of the memory.
When the internal cycle is complete, the toggling will stop and the data read on the
Data Bus D0-7 is the addressed memory byte. The device is now accessible for a new
Read or Write operation. The operation is finished when two successive reads yield the
same output data. Flash memory specific features:
❏ The Toggle bit is effective after the fourth Write pulse (for programming) or after the
sixth Write pulse (for Erase).
❏ If the byte to be programmed belongs to a protected Flash sector, the instruction is
ignored.
❏ If all the Flash sectors selected for erasure are protected, DQ6 will toggle to ‘0’ for
about 100 µs and then return to the previous addressed byte.
9.1.1.5.7 Error Flag DQ5
During a correct Program or Erase, the Error bit will set to ‘0’. This bit is set to ‘1’ when
there is a failure during Flash byte programming, Sector erase, or Bulk Erase.
In the case of Flash programming, the Error Bit indicates the attempt to program a Flash
bit(s) from the programmed state (0) to the erased state (1), which is not a valid operation.
The Error bit may also indicate a timeout condition while attempting to program a byte.
In case of an error in Flash sector erase or byte program, the Flash sector in which the
error occurred or to which the programmed byte belongs must no longer be used.
Other Flash sectors may still be used. The Error bit resets after the Reset instruction.
9.1.1.5.8 Erase Time-out Flag DQ3
The Erase Timer bit reflects the time-out period allowed between two consecutive Sector
Erase instructions. The Erase timer bit is set to ‘0’ after a Sector Erase instruction for a
time period of 100 µs + 20% unless an additional Sector Erase instruction is decoded.
After this time period or when the additional Sector Erase instruction is decoded, DQ3 is
set to ‘1’.
20
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The
9.1.1.6 Programming Flash Memory
Flash memory must be erased prior to being programmed. The MCU may erase Flash
memory all at once or by-sector, but not byte-by-byte. A byte of Flash memory erases to all
logic ones (FF hex), and its bits are programmed to logic zeros. Although erasing Flash
memory occurs on a sector basis, programming Flash memory occurs on a byte basis.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
The PSD9XX main Flash and Secondary Flash memories require the MCU to send an
instruction to program a byte or perform an erase function (see Table 9).
Once the MCU issues a Flash memory program or erase instruction, it must check for the
status of completion. The embedded algorithms that are invoked inside the PSD9XX
support several means to provide status to the MCU. Status may be checked using any of
three methods: Data Polling, Data Toggle, or the Ready/Busy output pin.
9.1.1.6.1 Data Polling
Polling on DQ7 is a method of checking whether a Program or Erase instruction is in
progress or has completed. Figure 3 shows the Data Polling algorithm.
When the MCU issues a programming instruction, the embedded algorithm within the
PSD9XX begins. The MCU then reads the location of the byte to be programmed in Flash
to check status. Data bit DQ7 of this location becomes the compliment of data bit 7of the
original data byte to be programmed. The MCU continues to poll this location, comparing
DQ7 and monitoring the Error bit on DQ5. When the DQ7 matches data bit 7 of the original
data, and the Error bit at DQ5 remains ‘0’, then the embedded algorithm is complete.
If the Error bit at DQ5 is ‘1’, the MCU should test DQ7 again since DQ7 may have changed
simultaneously with DQ5 (see Figure 3).
The Error bit at DQ5 will be set if either an internal timeout occurred while the embedded
algorithm attempted to program the byte or if the MCU attempted to program a ‘1’ to a bit
that was not erased (not erased is logic ‘0’).
It is suggested (as with all Flash memories) to read the location again after the embedded
programming algorithm has completed to compare the byte that was written to Flash with
the byte that was intended to be written.
When using the Data Polling method after an erase instruction, Figure 3 still applies.
However, DQ7 will be ‘0’ until the erase operation is complete. A ‘1’ on DQ5 will indicate
a timeout failure of the erase operation, a ‘0’ indicates no error. The MCU can read any
location within the sector being erased to get DQ7 and DQ5.
PSDsoft will generate ANSI C code functions which implement these Data Polling
algorithms.
21
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Figure 3. Data Polling Flow Chart
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
START
READ DQ5 & DQ7
at Valid Address
DQ7
=
DATA7
YES
NO
NO
DQ5
=1
YES
READ DQ7
YES
DQ7
=
DATA
NO
FAIL
PASS
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Complete, Issue
Reset Instruction
Program/Erase
Operation is
Complete
9.1.1.6.2 Data Toggle
Checking the Data Toggle bit on DQ6 is a method of determining whether a Program or
Erase instruction is in progress or has completed. Figure 4 shows the Data Toggle
algorithm.
When the MCU issues a programming instruction, the embedded algorithm within the
PSD9XX begins. The MCU then reads the location of the byte to be programmed in
Flash to check status. Data bit DQ6 of this location will toggle each time the MCU reads
this location until the embedded algorithm is complete. The MCU continues to read this
location, checking DQ6 and monitoring the Error bit on DQ5. When DQ6 stops toggling
(two consecutive reads yield the same value), and the Error bit on DQ5 remains ‘0’, then
the embedded algorithm is complete. If the Error bit on DQ5 is ‘1’, the MCU should test
DQ6 again, since DQ6 may have changed simultaneously with DQ5 (see Figure 4).
The Error bit at DQ5 will be set if either an internal timeout occurred while the embedded
algorithm attempted to program the byte, or if the MCU attempted to program a ‘1’ to a bit
that was not erased (not erased is logic ‘0’).
22
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.1.1.6.2 Data Toggle (cont.)
The
It is suggested (as with all Flash memories) to read the location again after the embedded
programming algorithm has completed to compare the byte that was written to Flash with
the byte that was intended to be written.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
When using the Data Toggle method after an erase instructin, Figure 4 still applies. DQ6
will toggle until the erase operation is complete. A ‘1’ on DQ5 will indicate a timeout failure
of the erase operation, a ‘0’ indicates no error. The MCU can read any location within the
sector being erased to get DQ6 and DQ5.
PSDsoft will generate ANSI C code functions which implement these Data Toggling
algorithms.
Figure 4. Data Toggle Flow Chart
START
READ
DQ5 & DQ6
DQ6
NO
=
TOGGLE
YES
NO
DQ5
=1
YES
READ DQ6
DQ6
=
TOGGLE
NO
YES
FAIL
PASS
Program/Erase
Operation Not
Complete, Issue
Reset Instruction
Program/Erase
Operation is
Complete
23
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
9.1.1.7 Unlock Bypass Instruction (PSD934F2 and PSD954F2 only)
The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program bytes to the flash memories
faster than using the standard program instruction. The unlock bypass instruction is
initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing
the unlock bypass command, 20h (see Table 9). The flash memory then enters the unlock
bypass mode. A two-cycle Unlock Bypass Program instruction is all that is required to
program in this mode. The first cycle in this instruction contains the unlock bypass
programm command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data.
Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial
two unlock cycles requiredc in the standard program instruction, resulting in faster total
programming time. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and
Unlock Bypass Reset instructions are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system
must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset instruction. The first cycle must contain the
data 90h; the second cycle the data 00h. Addresses are don’t care for both cycles. The
falsh memory then returns to reading array data mode.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
9.1.1.8 Erasing Flash Memory
9.1.1.8.1. Flash Bulk Erase Instruction
The Flash Bulk Erase instruction uses six write operations followed by a Read operation of
the status register, as described in Table 9. If any byte of the Bulk Erase instruction is
wrong, the Bulk Erase instruction aborts and the device is reset to the Read Flash memory
status.
During a Bulk Erase, the memory status may be checked by reading status bits DQ5, DQ6,
and DQ7, as detailed in section 9.1.1.6. The Error bit (DQ5) returns a ‘1’ if there has been
an Erase Failure (maximum number of erase cycles have been executed).
It is not necessary to program the array with 00h because the PSD9XX will automatically
do this before erasing to 0FFh.
During execution of the Bulk Erase instruction, the Flash memory will not accept any
instructions.
9.1.1.8.2 Flash Sector Erase Instruction
The Sector Erase instruction uses six write operations, as described in Table 9. Additional
Flash Sector Erase confirm commands and Flash sector addresses can be written
subsequently to erase other Flash sectors in parallel, without further coded cycles, if the
additional instruction is transmitted in a shorter time than the timeout period of about
100 µs. The input of a new Sector Erase instruction will restart the time-out period.
The status of the internal timer can be monitored through the level of DQ3 (Erase time-out
bit). If DQ3 is ‘0’, the Sector Erase instruction has been received and the timeout is
counting. If DQ3 is ‘1’, the timeout has expired and the PSD9XX is busy erasing the Flash
sector(s). Before and during Erase timeout, any instruction other than Erase suspend and
Erase Resume will abort the instruction and reset the device to Read Array mode.
It is not necessary to program the Flash sector with 00h as the PSD9XX will do this
automatically before erasing (byte=FFh).
During a Sector Erase, the memory status may be checked by reading status bits DQ5,
DQ6, and DQ7, as detailed in section 9.1.1.6.
During execution of the erase instruction, the Flash block logic accepts only Reset and
Erase Suspend instructions. Erasure of one Flash sector may be suspended, in order to
read data from another Flash sector, and then resumed.
24
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.1.1.8.3 Flash Erase Suspend Instruction
The
When a Flash Sector Erase operation is in progress, the Erase Suspend instruction will
suspend the operation by writing 0B0h to any address when an appropriate Chip Select
(FSi or CSBOOTi) is true. (See Table 9). This allows reading of data from another Flash
sector after the Erase operation has been suspended. Erase suspend is accepted only
during the Flash Sector Erase instruction execution and defaults to read array mode. An
Erase Suspend instruction executed during an Erase timeout will, in addition to suspending
the erase, terminate the time out.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
The Toggle Bit DQ6 stops toggling when the PSD9XX internal logic is suspended. The
toggle Bit status must be monitored at an address within the Flash sector being erased.
The Toggle Bit will stop toggling between 0.1 µs and 15 µs after the Erase Suspend
instruction has been executed. The PSD9XX will then automatically be set to Read Flash
Block Memory Array mode.
If an Erase Suspend instruction was executed, the following rules apply:
• Attempting to read from a Flash sector that was being erased will output invalid data.
• Reading from a Flash sector that was not being erased is valid.
• The Flash memory cannot be programmed, and will only respond to Erase Resume
and Reset instructions (read is an operation and is OK).
• If a Reset instruction is received, data in the Flash sector that was being erased will
be invalid.
9.1.1.8.4 Flash Erase Resume Instruction
If an Erase Suspend instruction was previously executed, the erase operation may be
resumed by this instruction. The Erase Resume instruction consists of writing 030h to any
address while an appropriate Chip Select (FSi or CSBOOTi) is true. (See Table 9.)
9.1.1.9 Specific Features
9.1.1.9.1 Flash and Secondary Flash Sector Protect
Each Flash and Secondary Flash sector can be separately protected against Program and
Erase functions. Sector Protection provides additional data security because it disables all
program or erase operations. This mode can be activated through the JTAG Port or a
Device Programmer.
Sector protection can be selected for each sector using the PSDsoft Configuration
program. This will automatically protect selected sectors when the device is programmed
through the JTAG Port or a Device Programmer. Flash sectors can be unprotected to
allow updating of their contents using the JTAG Port or a Device Programmer. The
microcontroller can read (but cannot change) the sector protection bits.
Any attempt to program or erase a protected Flash sector will be ignored by the device.
The Verify operation will result in a read of the protected data. This allows a guarantee of
the retention of the Protection status.
The sector protection status can be read by the MCU through the Flash protection and
Secondary Flash protection registers (CSIOP). See Table 11.
25
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Table 11. Sector Protection/Security Bit Definition
Flash Protection Register
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Sec7_Prot Sec6_Prot Sec5_Prot Sec4_Prot Sec3_Prot Sec2_Prot Sec1_Prot Sec0_Prot
Bit Definitions:
Sec<i>_Prot
Sec<i>_Prot
1 = Main Flash Sector <i> is write protected.
0 = Main Flash Sector <i> is not write protected.
Secondary Flash Protection Register
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
*
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Security_
Bit
Sec3_Prot Sec2_Prot Sec1_Prot Sec0_Prot
*
*
*: Not used.
Bit Definitions:
Sec<i>_Prot
Sec<i>_Prot
1 = Secondary Flash Sector <i> is write protected.
0 = Secondary Flash Sector <i> is not write protected.
Security_Bit
0 = Security Bit in device has not been set.
1 = Security Bit in device has been set.
9.1.1.9.2 Reset Instruction – PSD913F2
The Reset instruction consists of one write cycle (see Table 9). It can also be optionally
preceded by the standard two write decoding cycles (writing AAh to 555h and 55h to
AAAh).
The Reset instruction must be executed after:
1. Reading the Flash Protection status or Flash ID
2. When an error condition occurs (DQ5 goes high) during a Flash programming or erase
cycle.
The Reset instruction will reset the Flash to normal Read Mode. It may take the Flash
memory up to few msec to complete the reset cycle.
The Reset instruction is ignored when it is issued during a Flash programming or Bulk
Erase cycle. During Sector Erase cycle, the Reset instruction will abort the on going sector
erase cycle and return the Flash to normal Read Mode in up to few msec.
9.1.1.9.3 Reset Instruction – PSD934F2, PSD954F2
The Reset instruction consists of one write cycle (see Table 9). It can also be optionally
preceded by the standard two write decoding cycles (writing AAh to 555h and 55h to
AAAh).
The Reset instruction must be executed after:
1. Reading the Flash Protection status or Flash ID
2. When an error condition occurs (DQ5 goes high) during a Flash programming or erase
cycle.
The Reset instruction will immediately reset the Flash to normal Read Mode. However,
if there is an error condition (DQ5 goes high), the Flash memory will return to the Read
Mode in 25 µsec after the Reset instruction is issued.
The Reset instruction is ignored when it is issued during a Flash programming or Bulk
Erase cycle. The Reset instruction will abort the on going sector erase cycle and return the
Flash memory to normal Read Mode in 25 µsec.
26
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.1.1.9.4 Reset Pin Input – PSD934F2, PSD954F2
The
The reset pulse input from the pin will abort any operation in progress and reset the Flash
memory to Read Mode. When the reset occurs during a programming or erase cycle, the
Flash memory will take up to 25 µsec to return to Read Mode. It is recommended that the
reset pulse (except power on reset, see Reset Section) be at least 25 µSec such that the
Flash memory will always be ready for the MCU to fetch the boot codes after reset is over.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
9.1.2 SRAM
The SRAM is enabled when RS0—the SRAM chip select output from the DPLD—is high.
RS0 can contain up to two product terms, allowing flexible memory mapping.
The SRAM can be backed up using an external battery. The external battery should be
connected to the Vstby pin (PC2). If you have an external battery connected to the
PSD9XX, the contents of the SRAM will be retained in the event of a power loss. The
contents of the SRAM will be retained so long as the battery voltage remains at 2V or
greater. If the supply voltage falls below the battery voltage, an internal power switchover
to the battery occurs.
Pin PC4 can be configured as an output that indicates when power is being drawn from the
external battery. This Vbaton signal will be high with the supply voltage falls below the bat-
tery voltage and the battery on PC2 is supplying power to the internal SRAM.
The chip select signal (RS0) for the SRAM, Vstby, and Vbaton are all configured using
PSDsoft.
9.1.3 Memory Select Signals
The main Flash (FSi), Secondary Flash (CSBOOTi), and SRAM (RS0) memory select
signals are all outputs of the DPLD. They are setup by entering equations for them in
PSDsoft. The following rules apply to the equations for the internal chip select signals:
1. Main Flash memory and Secondary Flash memory sector select signals must not be
larger than the physical sector size.
2. Any main Flash memory sector must not be mapped in the same memory space as
another Main Flash sector.
3. A Secondary Flash memory sector must not be mapped in the same memory space as
another Secondary Flash sector.
4. SRAM, I/O, and Peripheral I/O spaces must not overlap.
5. A Secondary Flash memory sector may overlap a main Flash memory sector. In case
of overlap, priority will be given to the Secondary Flash sector.
6. SRAM, I/O, and Peripheral I/O spaces may overlap any other memory sector. Priority
will be given to the SRAM, I/O, or Peripheral I/O.
Example
FS0 is valid when the address is in the range of 8000h to BFFFh, CSBOOT0 is valid from
8000h to 9FFFh, and RS0 is valid from 8000h to 87FFh. Any address in the range of RS0
will always access the SRAM. Any address in the range of CSBOOT0 greater than 87FFh
(and less than 9FFFh) will automatically address Boot memory segment 0. Any address
greater than 9FFFh will access the Flash memory segment 0. You can see that half of the
Flash memory segment 0 and one-fourth of Boot segment 0 can not be accessed in this
example. Also note that an equation that defined FS1 to anywhere in the range of 8000h to
BFFFh would not be valid.
Figure 5 shows the priority levels for all memory components. Any component on a higher
level can overlap and has priority over any component on a lower level. Components on
the same level must not overlap. Level one has the highest priority and level 3 has the
lowest.
27
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Figure 5. Priority Level of Memory and I/O Components
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
Highest Priority
Level 1
SRAM, I/O
Level 2
Secondary Flash Memory
Level 3
Main Flash Memory
Lowest Priority
9.1.3.1. Memory Select Configuration for MCUs with Separate Program and Data Spaces
The 8031 and compatible family of microcontrollers, which includes the 80C51, 80C151,
80C251, 80C51XA, and the C500 family have separate address spaces for code memory
(selected using PSEN) and data memory (selected using RD). Any of the memories
within the PSD9XX can reside in either space or both spaces. This is controlled through
manipulation of the VM register that resides in the PSD’s CSIOP space.
The VM register is set using PSDsoft to have an initial value. It can subsequently be
changed by the microcontroller so that memory mapping can be changed on-the-fly.
For example, you may wish to have SRAM and Flash in Data Space at boot, and Boot
Block in Program Space at boot, and later swap Boot Block and Flash. This is easily done
with the VM register by using PSDsoft to configure it for boot up and having the microcon-
troller change it when desired.
Table 13 describes the VM Register.
Table 13. VM Register
Bit 7*
Bit 6* Bit 5*
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
FL_Data Boot_Data FL_Code Boot_Code SRAM_Code
0 = RD 0 = RD
can’t can’t
access access
0 = PSEN 0 = PSEN
0 = PSEN
can’t
access
*
*
*
*
*
can’t
can’t
access
access
Flash
Secondary Flash
Flash
Secondary SRAM
Flash
1 = RD 1 = RD
access access
1 = PSEN 1 = PSEN
access access
1 = PSEN
access
*
Flash
Secondary Flash
Flash
Secondary SRAM
Flash
NOTE: Bits 5-7 are not used, should set to “0”.
28
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.1.3.2 Configuration Modes for MCUs with Separate Program and Data Spaces
9.1.3.2.1 Separate Space Modes
The
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
Code memory space is separated from data memory space. For example, the PSEN
signal is used to access the program code from the Flash Memory, while the RD signal is
used to access data from the Boot memory, SRAM and I/O Ports. This configuration
requires the VM register to be set to 0Ch.
9.1.3.2.2 . Combined Space Modes
The program and data memory spaces are combined into one space that allows the main
Flash Memory, Boot memory, and SRAM to be accessed by either PSEN or RD. For
example, to configure the main Flash memory in combined space mode, bits 2 and 4 of the
VM register are set to “1”.
9.1.3.3 80C31 Memory Map Example
See Application Note for examples.
Figure 6. 8031 Memory Modes – Separate Space Mode
MAIN
FLASH
SECONDARY
FLASH
SRAM
DPLD
RS0
BLOCK
CSBOOT0-3
FS0-7
CS
CS
OE
CS
OE
OE
PSEN
RD
Figure 7. 80C31 Memory Mode – Combined Space Mode
MAIN
FLASH
SECONDARY
FLASH
SRAM
DPLD
RS0
BLOCK
RD
CSBOOT0-3
FS0-7
CS
CS
OE
CS
OE
OE
VM REG BIT 3
VM REG BIT 4
PSEN
VM REG BIT 1
RD
VM REG BIT 2
VM REG BIT 0
29
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
9.1.4 Page Register
The eight bit Page Register increases the addressing capability of the microcontroller by a
factor of up to 256. The contents of the register can also be read by the microcontroller.
The outputs of the Page Register (PGR0-PGR7) are inputs to the PLD and can be
included in the Flash Memory, Secondary Flash Block, and SRAM chip select equations.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
If memory paging is not needed, or if not all 8 page register bits are needed for memory
paging, then these bits may be used in the PLD for general logic. See Application
Note.
Figure 8 shows the Page Register. The eight flip flops in the register are connected to the
internal data bus D0-D7. The microcontroller can write to or read from the Page Register.
The Page Register can be accessed at address location CSIOP + E0h.
Figure 8. Page Register
RESET
PGR0
INTERNAL
SELECTS
AND LOGIC
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
PGR1
PGR2
PGR3
PGR4
PGR5
PGR6
PGR7
D0 - D7
DPLD
AND
GPLD
R/W
PAGE
REGISTER
FLASH
PLDs
30
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The
9.2 PLDs
The PLDs bring programmable logic functionality to the PSD9XX. After specifying the
chip selects or logic equations for the PLDs in PSDsoft, the logic is programmed into the
device and available upon power-up.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
The PSD9XX contains two PLDs: the Decode PLD (DPLD), and the General Purpose PLD
(GPLD). The PLDs are briefly discussed in the next few paragraphs, and in more detail in
sections 9.2.1 and 9.2.2. Figure 10 shows the configuration of the PLDs.
The DPLD performs address decoding for internal components, such as memory,
registers, and I/O port selects.
The GPLD can be used to generate external chip selects, control signals or logic functions.
The GPLD has 19 outputs that are connected to Ports A, B and D.
The AND array is used to form product terms. These product terms are specified using
PSsoft. An Input Bus consisting of 57 signals is connected to the PLDs. The signals are
shown in Table 15. The complement of the 57 signals are also available as input to the
AND array.
Table 15. DPLD and GPLD Inputs
Input Source
Input Name
Number
of Signals
MCU Address Bus
A[15:0]*
16
3
1
1
8
8
8
3
8
1
MCU Control Signals
Reset
CNTL[2:0]
RST
Power Down
PDN
Port A Input
PA[7-0]
PB[7-0]
PC[7-0]
PD[2:0]
PGR(7:0)
Rdy/Bsy
Port B Input
Port C Input
Port D Inputs
Page Register
Flash Programming Status Bit
NOTE: The address inputs are A[19:4] in 80C51XA mode.
The Turbo Bit
The PLDs in the PSD9XX can minimize power consumption by switching off when inputs
remain unchanged for an extended time of about 70 ns. Setting the Turbo mode bit to off
(Bit 3 of the PMMR0 register) automatically places the PLDs into standby if no inputs
are changing. Turbo-off mode increases propagation delays while reducing power
consumption. Refer to the Power Management Unit section on how to set the Turbo Bit.
Additionally, five bits are available in the PMMR2 register to block MCU control signals
from entering the PLDs. This reduces power consumption and can be used only when
these MCU control signals are not used in PLD logic equations.
31
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Figure 9. PLD Block Diagrams
8
PAGE
DATA
REGISTER
BUS
8
FLASH MEMORY SELECTS
DECODE PLD
57
4
1
1
SECONDARY FLASH MEMORY SELECTS
SRAM SELECT
CSIOP SELECT
GENERAL
PURPOSE PLD
GPLD
PLD OUT
8
PORT A
57
PLD OUT
PLD OUT
8
3
PORT B
PORT D
PORT C
PORT C PLD INPUT
8
PORT A PLD INPUT
PORT B PLD INPUT
PORT D PLD INPUT
8
8
3
Figure 10. DPLD Logic Array
CSBOOT 0
3
3
3
3
CSBOOT 1
CSBOOT 2
CSBOOT 3
4 SECONDARY
FLASH MEMORY
SECTOR SELECTS
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
FS0
(INPUTS)
(24)
I/O PORTS (PORT A,B,C)
PGR0 -PGR7
8 FLASH MEMORY
SECTOR SELECTS
(8)
(16)
(3)
[
]
A 15:0
*
[
]
PD 2:0 (ALE,CLKIN,CSI)
PDN (APD OUTPUT)
(1)
FS7
[
] (
(3)
(1)
(1)
CNTRL 2:0 READ/WRITE CONTROL SIGNALS)
RESET
RS0
2
SRAM SELECT
RD_BSY
CSIOP
I/O DECODER
SELECT
*NOTE: The address inputs are A[19:4] in 80C51XA mode.
32
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.2.1 Decode PLD (DPLD)
The
The DPLD, shown in Figure 10, is used for decoding the address for internal PSD
components. The DPLD can generate the following chip selects:
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
• 8 sector selects for the main Flash memory (three product terms each)
• 4 sector selects for the Secondary Flash memory (three product terms each)
• 1 internal SRAM select (two product terms)
• 1 internal CSIOP select (select PSD registers, one product term)
Inputs to the DPLD chip selects may include address inputs, Page Register inputs and
other user defined external inputs from Ports A, B, C or D.
9.2.2 General Purpose PLD (GPLD)
The General Purpose PLD implements user defined system combinatorial logic function
or chip selects for external devices. Figure 11 shows how the GPLD is connected to the
I/O Ports. The GPLD has 19 outputs and each are routed to a port pin. The port pin can
also be configured as input tot eh GPLD. When it is not used as GPLD output or input, the
pin can be configured to perform other I/O functions.
The GPLD outputs are identical except in the number of available product terms for logic
implementation. Select the pin that can best meet the product term requirement of your
logic function or chip selects. The outputs can be configured as active high or low outputs.
Table 16 shows the number of product terms that are assigned to the PLD outputs on the
I/O Ports. When PSD9XX is connected to a MCU with non-multiplexed bus, Port A will be
configured as the Data Port and the GPLD outputs will not be available.
Table 16. GPLD Output Product Term
GPLD Output on Port Pin
Number of Product Terms
Port A, pins PA0-3
Port A, pins PA4-7
Port B, pins PB0-3
Port B, pins PB4-7
Port D, pins PD0-2
3
9
4
7
1
33
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Figure 11. General Purpose PLD and I/O Port
PLD INPUT BUS
34
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The
9.3 Microcontroller Bus Interface
The “no-glue logic” PSD9XX Microcontroller Bus Interface can be directly connected to
most popular microcontrollers and their control signals. Key 8-bit microcontrollers with their
bus types and control signals are shown in Table 17. The interface type is specified using
the PSDsoft.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
Table 17. Microcontrollers and their Control Signals
Data
Bus
MCU
Width CNTL0 CNTL1
CNTL2
PC7 PD0** ADIO0 PA3-PA0 PA7-PA4
8031/8051
80C51XA
80C251
80C251
80198
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
WR
WR
WR
WR
WR
R/W
WR
R/W
WR
R/W
R/W
R/W
RD
RD
PSEN
RD
RD
E
PSEN
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
ALE
ALE
ALE
ALE
ALE
AS
A0
A4
A0
A0
A0
A0
A0
A0
A0
A0
A0
A0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
PSEN
A3-A0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
PSEN
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
68HC11
68HC05C0
68HC912
Z80
RD
E
AS
DBE
AS
RD
DS
DS
E
*
*
*
*
*
AS
D3-D0 D7-D4
Z8
*
*
*
*
68330
AS
M37702M2
ALE
D3-D0 D7-D4
**Unused CNTL2 pin can be configured as PLD input. Other unused pins (PC7, PD0, PA3-0) can be
**configured for other I/O functions.
**ALE/AS input is optional for microcontrollers with a non-multiplexed bus
9.3.1. PSD9XX Interface to a Multiplexed 8-Bit Bus
Figure 12 shows an example of a system using a microcontroller with an 8-bit multiplexed
bus and a PSD9XX. The ADIO port on the PSD9XX is connected directly to the
microcontroller address/data bus. ALE latches the address lines internally. Latched
addresses can be brought out to Port A or B. The PSD9XX drives the ADIO data bus only
when one of its internal resources is accessed and the RD input is active. Should the
system address bus exceed sixteen bits, Ports A, B, C, or D may be used as additional
address inputs.
9.3.2. PSD9XX Interface to a Non-Multiplexed 8-Bit Bus
Figure 13 shows an example of a system using a microcontroller with an 8-bit
non-multiplexed bus and a PSD9XX. The address bus is connected to the ADIO Port, and
the data bus is connected to Port A. Port A is in tri-state mode when the PSD9XX is not
accessed by the microcontroller. Should the system address bus exceed sixteen bits, Ports
B, C, or D may be used for additional address inputs.
35
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Figure 12. An Example of a Typical 8-Bit Multiplexed Bus Interface
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
PSD9XXF
[
]
AD 7:0
MICRO-
CONTROLLER
[
]
A 7:0
PORT
A
(
(
)
)
OPTIONAL
ADIO
PORT
[
]
A 15:8
[
]
A 15:8
PORT
B
OPTIONAL
(
)
WR
RD
WR CNTRL0
(
)
RD CNTRL1
PORT
C
RST
ALE
(
)
ALE PD0
PORT D
RESET
Figure 13. An Example of a Typical 8-Bit Non-Multiplexed Bus Interface
PSD9XXF
[
]
D 7:0
[
]
D 7:0
PORT
A
MICRO-
ADIO
CONTROLLER
PORT
[
]
A 15:0
[
]
A 23:16
PORT
B
(OPTIONAL)
(
)
WR
RD
WR CNTRL0
(
)
RD CNTRL1
PORT
C
RST
ALE
(
)
ALE PD0
PORT D
RESET
36
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.3.3 Microcontroller Interface Examples
The
Figures 14 through 18 show examples of the basic connections between the PSD9XX
and some popular microcontrollers. The PSD9XX Control input pins are labeled as to the
microcontroller function for which they are configured. The MCU interface is specified using
the PSDsoft.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
9.3.3.1 80C31
Figure 14 shows the interface to the 80C31, which has an 8-bit multiplexed address/data
bus. The lower address byte is multiplexed with the data bus. The microcontroller control
signals PSEN, RD, and WR may be used for accessing the internal memory components
and I/O Ports. The ALE input (pin PD0) latches the address.
9.3.3.2 80C251
The Intel 80C251 microcontroller features a user-configurable bus interface with four
possible bus configurations, as shown in Table 19.
Configuration 1 is 80C31 compatible, and the bus interface to the PSD9XX is identical to
that shown in Figure 14. Configurations 2 and 3 have the same bus connection as shown
in Figure 15. There is only one read input (PSEN) connected to the Cntl1 pin on the
PSD9XX. The A16 connection to the PA0 pin allows for a larger address input to the
PSD9XX. Configuration 4 is shown in Figure 16. The RD signal is connected to Cntl1 and
the PSEN signal is connected to the CNTL2.
The 80C251 has two major operating modes: Page Mode and Non-Page Mode. In
Non-Page Mode, the data is multiplexed with the lower address byte, and ALE is active in
every bus cycle. In Page Mode, data D[7:0] is multiplexed with address A[15:8]. In a bus
cycle where there is a Page hit, the ALE signal is not active and only addresses A[7:0]
are changing. The PSD9XX supports both modes. In Page Mode, the PSD bus timing
is identical to Non-Page Mode except the address hold time and setup time with respect
to ALE is not required. The PSD access time is measured from address A[7:0] valid to
data in valid.
37
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Table 19. 80C251 Configurations
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
Configuration
80C251
Read/Write
Pins
Connecting to
PSD9XX
Pins
Page Mode
WR
RD
PSEN
CNTL0
CNTL1
CNTL2
Non-Page Mode, 80C31 compatible
A[7:0] multiplex with D[7:0}
1
WR
PSEN only
CNTL0
CNTL1
Non-Page Mode
A[7:0] multiplex with D[7:0}
2
3
4
WR
PSEN only
CNTL0
CNTL1
Page Mode
A[15:8] multiplex with D[7:0}
WR
RD
PSEN
CNTL0
CNTL1
CNTL2
Page Mode
A[15:8] multiplex with D[7:0}
9.3.3.3 80C51XA
The Philips 80C51XA microcontroller family supports an 8- or 16-bit multiplexed bus that
can have burst cycles. Address bits A[3:0] are not multiplexed, while A[19:4] are
multiplexed with data bits D[15:0] in 16-bit mode. In 8-bit mode, A[11:4] are multiplexed
with data bits D[7:0].
The 80C51XA can be configured to operate in eight-bit data mode. (shown in Figure 17).
The 80C51XA improves bus throughput and performance by executing Burst cycles for
code fetches. In Burst Mode, address A19-4 are latched internally by the PSD9XX, while
the 80C51XA changes the A3-0 lines to fetch up to 16 bytes of code. The PSD access
time is then measured from address A3-A0 valid to data in valid. The PSD bus timing
requirement in Burst Mode is identical to the normal bus cycle, except the address setup
and hold time with respect to ALE does not apply.
9.3.3.4 68HC11
Figure 18 shows an interface to a 68HC11 where the PSD9XX is configured in 8-bit
multiplexed mode with E and R/W settings. The DPLD can generate the READ and WR
signals for external devices.
38
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Figure 14. Interfacing the PSD9XX with an 80C31
[
]
AD 7:0
[
]
AD 7:0
PSD9XXF
80C31
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
29
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
30
31
ADIO0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
ADIO4
ADIO5
ADIO6
ADIO7
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
31
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
EA/VP
X1
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
32
33
34
35
36
37
19
18
9
X2
RESET
RESET
12
13
14
15
INT0
INT1
T0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A8
A9
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
P2.5
P2.6
P2.7
ADIO8
ADIO9
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
ADIO10
ADIO11
ADIO12
ADIO13
ADIO14
ADIO15
T1
1
2
3
4
5
6
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
17
16
RD
RD
WR
20
19
18
17
14
13
12
11
WR
47
50
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
CNTL0(WR)
CNTL1(RD)
7
8
29
30
11
10
PSEN
ALE
PSEN
ALE/P
TXD
49
CNTL2(PSEN)
10
9
RXD
PD0-ALE
PD1
8
PD2
RESET
48
RESET
RESET
Figure 15. Interfacing the PSD9XX to the 80C251, with One Read Input
PSD9XXF
80C251SB
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
2
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
ADIO0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
ADIO4
ADIO5
ADIO6
ADIO7
**
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
A16
29
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
*
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
A17
*
A17
24
25
26
AD8
AD9
AD10
21
20
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
P2.5
P2.6
X1
X2
AD8
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
ADIO8
ADIO9
7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
AD9
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
27
28
AD11
AD12
AD10
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
AD15
ADIO10
ADIO11
ADIO12
ADIO13
ADIO14
ADIO15
11
13
14
15
16
17
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
29
30
AD13
AD14
AD15
31
P2.7
ALE
RD
47
50
33
32
P3.5/T1
(
)
CNTL0 WR
ALE
10
RST
RESET
(
)
CNTL1 RD
PSEN
20
19
18
17
14
13
12
11
18
19
WR
A16
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
WR
RD/A16
35
49
CNTL2(PSEN)
EA
10
9
8
PD0-ALE
PD1
PD2
48
RESET
RESET
RESET
**Connection is optional.
**Non-page mode: AD[7:0] - ADIO[7:0].
39
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Figure 16. Interfacing the PSD9XX to the 80C251, with Read and PSEN Inputs
80C251SB
PSD9XXF
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
2
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
ADIO0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
ADIO4
ADIO5
ADIO6
ADIO7
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
29
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PA0
28
PA1
27
PA2
25
PA3
24
PA4
23
PA5
22
PA6
21
PA7
24
25
26
AD8
AD9
AD10
21
20
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
P2.5
P2.6
X1
X2
AD8
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
ADIO8
ADIO9
ADIO10
ADIO11
ADIO12
ADIO13
ADIO14
ADIO15
7
AD9
PB0
6
27
28
AD11
AD12
AD10
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
AD15
PB1
5
11
13
14
15
16
17
PB2
4
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
29
30
AD13
AD14
PB3
3
PB4
2
AD15
31
PB5
52
P2.7
PB6
51
PB7
P3.5/T1
33
32
ALE
RD
47
50
(
)
CNTL0 WR
ALE
10
RST
EA
RESET
(
)
CNTL1 RD
PSEN
20
PC0
18
19
WR
19
WR
RD/A16
PC1
PSEN
35
49
18
17
14
13
12
11
CNTL2(PSEN)
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
10
9
8
PD0-ALE
PD1
PD2
48
RESET
RESET
RESET
Figure 17. Interfacing the PSD9XX to the 80C51XA, 8-Bit Data Bus
80C51XA
PSD9XXF
21
20
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
A4D0
A5D1
A6D2
A7D3
A8D4
A9D5
A10D6
A11D7
2
3
4
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4D0
A5D1
A6D2
A7D3
A8D4
A9D5
A10D6
A11D7
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
XTAL1
XTAL2
ADIO0
A0/WRH
A1
29
A0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
AD104
AD105
ADIO6
ADIO7
PA0
PA1
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
A1
A2
A3
A2
A3
A4D0
A5D1
A6D2
A7D3
A8D4
A9D5
A10D6
A11D7
A12D8
A13D9
A14D10
A15D11
A16D12
A17D13
A18D14
A19D15
5
PA2
43
42
41
40
39
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
11
13
6
RXD0
TXD0
RXD1
TXD1
7
PA7
38
37
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
ADIO8
ADIO9
9
8
16
7
36
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
T2EX
T2
T0
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
ADIO10
ADIO11
AD1012
AD1013
ADIO14
ADIO15
10
RST
INT0
INT1
RESET
14
15
47
50
(
)
CNTL0 WR
20
19
18
17
14
13
12
11
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
(
)
CNTL1 RD
PSEN
32
49
35
17
PSEN
RD
CNTL2(PSEN)
EA/WAIT
BUSW
19
18
33
RD
WR
10
8
9
PD0-ALE
PD1
WRL
ALE
ALE
PD2
48
RESET
RESET
40
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Figure 18. Interfacing the PSD9XX with a 68HC11 (Muxed Address/Data Bus)
AD[7:0]
AD[7:0]
PSD9XXF
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
AD0
AD1
29
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
ADIO0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
AD104
AD105
ADIO6
ADIO7
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
68HC11
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
31
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
8
7
30
29
28
27
XT
EX
17
19
18
RESET
RESET
IRQ
XIRQ
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
ADIO8
ADIO9
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
2
MODB
ADIO10
ADIO11
AD1012
AD1013
ADIO14
ADIO15
34
33
32
PA0
PA1
PA2
9
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
20
19
18
17
14
13
12
11
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
PE0
PE1
PE2
PE3
PE4
PE5
PE6
PE7
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
47
50
_
CNTL0(R W)
CNTL1(E)
49
CNTL2
PC5
PC6
PC7
10
9
8
PD0 AS
–
PD1
PD2
20
21
22
23
24
25
52
51
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
PD4
PD5
VRH
VRL
48
RESET
3
MODA
5
4
6
E
E
AS
R/W
AS
R/W
RESET
41
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
9.4 I/O Ports
There are four programmable I/O ports: Ports A, B, C, and D. Each of the ports is eight
bits except Port D, which is 3 bits. Each port pin is individually user configurable, thus
allowing multiple functions per port. The ports are configured using PSDsoft or by the
microcontroller writing to on-chip registers in the CSIOP address space.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
The topics discussed in this section are:
• General Port Architecture
• Port Operating Modes
• Port Configuration Registers
• Port Data Registers
• Individual Port Functionality.
9.4.1 General Port Architecture
The general architecture of the I/O Port is shown in Figure 19. Individual Port architectures
are shown in Figures 20 through 22. In general, once the purpose for a port pin has been
defined, that pin will no longer be available for other purposes. Exceptions will be noted.
As shown in Figure 19, the ports contain an output multiplexer whose selects are driven
by the configuration bits in the Control Registers (Ports A and B only) and PSDsoft. Inputs
to the multiplexer include the following:
❏ Output data from the Data Out Register
❏ Latched address outputs
❏ General Purpose PLD (GPLD) outputs (external chip selects)
The Port Data Buffer (PDB) is a tri-state buffer that allows only one source at a time to be
read. The PDB is connected to the Internal Data Bus for feedback and can be read by the
microcontroller. The Data Out, Direction and Control Registers, and port pin input are all
connected to the PDB.
The contents of these registers can be altered by the microcontroller. The PDB feedback
path allows the microcontroller to check the contents of the registers.
42
DATA OUT
REG.
DATA OUT
ADDRESS
D
Q
WR
ADDRESS
ALE
PORT PIN
D
G
Q
OUTPUT
MUX
GPLD OUTPUT
READ MUX
P
D
B
OUTPUT
SELECT
DATA IN
CONTROL REG.
D
Q
WR
WR
DIR REG.
D
Q
PLD-INPUT
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
9.4.2 Port Operating Modes
The
The I/O Ports have several modes of operation. Some modes can be defined in
PSDsoft, some by the microcontroller writing to the Control Registers in CSIOP space, and
some by both. The modes that can only be defined using PSDsoft must be
programmed into the device and cannot be changed unless the device is reprogrammed.
The modes that can be changed by the microcontroller can be done so dynamically
at run-time. The PLD I/O, Data Port, and Address Input, are the only modes that must
be defined before programming the device. All other modes can be changed by the
microcontroller at run-time.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
Table 20 summarizes which modes are available on each port. Table 23 shows how and
where the different modes are configured. Each of the port operating modes are described
in the following subsections.
Table 20. Port Operating Modes
Port Mode
Port A
Port B
Port C
Port D
MCU I/O
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
PLD Outputs
PLD Inputs
Address Out
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes (A7 – 0) Yes (A7 – 0)
or A15 – 8)
Address In
Data Port
JTAG ISP
Yes
Yes (D7 – 0) No
No No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
44
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The
Table 21. Port Operating Mode Settings
Defined In
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
Control
Register
Setting
Direction
Register
Setting
Mode
PSDsoft
at Run-Time
at Run-Time
1 = output,
0 = input,
MCU I/O
PLD I/O
Declare pins only
0
Logic or chip
select equations
NA
NA
1
Data Port
(Port A)
Selected for MCU
with non-mux bus
NA
1
Address Out
(Port A,B)
Declare pins only
Address In
(Port A,B,C,D)
Declare pins only
Declare pins only
NA
NA
NA
NA
JTAG ISP
*NA = Not Applicable
9.4.2.1 MCU I/O Mode
In the MCU I/O Mode, the microcontroller uses the PSD9XX ports to expand its own
I/O ports. By setting up the CSIOP space, the ports on the PSD9XX are mapped into the
microcontroller address space. The addresses of the ports are listed in Table 7.
A port pin can be put into MCU I/O mode by writing a ‘0’ to the corresponding bit in the
Control Register. The MCU I/O direction may be changed by writing to the corresponding
bit in the Direction Register. See the subsection on the Direction Register in the “Port
Registers” section. When the pin is configured as an output, the content of the Data Out
Register drives the pin. When configured as an input, the microcontroller can read the port
input through the Data In buffer. See Figure 19.
Ports C and D do not have Control Registers, and are in MCU I/O mode by default. They
can be used for PLD I/O if they are specified in PSDsoft.
9.4.2.2 PLD I/O Mode
The PLD I/O Mode uses a port as an input to the PLDs, and/or as an output from the
GPLD. The corresponding bit in the Direction Register must not be set to ‘1’ if the pin is
defined as a PLD input pin in PSDsoft. The PLD I/O Mode is specified in PSDsoft by
declaring the port pins, and then specifying an equation in PSDsoft.
45
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
9.4.2.3 Address Out Mode
The
For microcontrollers with a multiplexed address/data bus, Address Out Mode can be used
to drive latched addresses onto the port pins. These port pins can, in turn, drive external
devices. Either the output enable or the corresponding bits of both the Direction Register
and Control Register must be set to a ‘1’ for pins to use Address Out Mode. This must be
done by the MCU at run-time. See Table 22 for the address output pin assignments on
Ports A and B for various MCUs.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
For non-multiplexed 8 bit bus mode, address lines A[7:0] are available to Port B in
Address Out Mode.
Note: Do not drive address lines with Address Out Mode to an external memory device if
it is intended for the MCU to boot from the external device. The MCU must first boot from
PSD memory so the Direction and Control register bits can be set.
Table 22. I/O Port Latched Address Output Assignments
Microcontroller
Port A (3:0) Port A (7:4)
Port B (3:0)
Port B (7:4)
8051XA (8-Bit)
N/A*
N/A
Address (7:4) Address (11:8) N/A
N/A Address (11:8) Address (15:12)
80C251
(Page Mode)
All Other
8-Bit Multiplexed
Address (3:0) Address (7:4) Address (3:0)
N/A N/A Address [3:0]
Address (7:4)
Address [7:4]
8-Bit
Non-Multiplexed Bus
N/A = Not Applicable.
9.4.2.4 Address In Mode
For microcontrollers that have more than 16 address lines, the higher addresses can be
connected to Port A, B, C, and D. The address input can be latched by the address strobe
(ALE/AS). Any input that is included in the DPLD equations for the Main Flash, Secondary
Flash, or SRAM is considered to be an address input.
9.4.2.5 Data Port Mode
Port A can be used as a data bus port for a microcontroller with a non-multiplexed
address/data bus. The Data Port is connected to the data bus of the microcontroller. The
general I/O functions are disabled in Port A if the port is configured as a Data Port.
9.4.2.6 JTAG ISP
Port C is JTAG compliant, and can be used for In-System Programming (ISP). For more
information on the JTAG Port, refer to section 9.6.
46
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.4.3 Port Configuration Registers (PCRs)
The
Each port has a set of PCRs used for configuration. The contents of the registers can be
accessed by the microcontroller through normal read/write bus cycles at the addresses
given in Table 7. The addresses in Table 7 are the offsets in hex from the base of the
CSIOP register.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
The pins of a port are individually configurable and each bit in the register controls its
respective pin. For example, Bit 0 in a register refers to Bit 0 of its port. The three PCRs,
shown in Table 23, are used for setting the port configurations. The default power-up state
for each register in Table 23 is 00h.
Table 23. Port Configuration Registers
Register Name
Port
MCU Access
Control
A,B
Write/Read
Write/Read
Write/Read
Direction
Drive Select*
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D
*NOTE: See Table 27 for Drive Register bit definition.
9.4.3.1 Control Register
Any bit set to ‘0’ in the Control Register sets the corresponding Port pin to MCU I/O Mode,
and a ‘1’ sets it to Address Out Mode. The default mode is MCU I/O. Only Ports A and B
have an associated Control Register.
9.4.3.2 Direction Register
The Direction Register controls the direction of data flow in the I/O Ports. Any bit set to
‘1’ in the Direction Register will cause the corresponding pin to be an output, and any bit
set to ‘0’ will cause it to be an input. The default mode for all port pins is input.
Figures 20 and 22 show the Port Architecture diagrams for Ports A, B and C, respectively.
The direction of data flow for Ports A, B, and C are controlled by the direction register.
An example of a configuration for a port with the three least significant bits set to output
and the remainder set to input is shown in Table 26. Since Port D only contains three pins,
the Direction Register for Port D has only the three least significant bits active.
Table 24. Port Pin Direction Control
Direction Register Bit
Port Pin Mode
Input
0
1
Output
Table 26. Port Direction Assignment Example
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
47
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
9.4.3.3 Drive Select Register
The
The Drive Select Register configures the pin driver as Open Drain or CMOS for some port
pins, and controls the slew rate for the other port pins. An external pull-up resistor should
be used for pins configured as Open Drain.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
A pin can be configured as Open Drain if its corresponding bit in the Drive Select Register
is set to a ‘1’. The default pin drive is CMOS.
Aside: the slew rate is a measurement of the rise and fall times of an output. A higher
slew rate means a faster output response and may create more electrical noise. A pin
operates in a high slew rate when the corresponding bit in the Drive Register is set to ‘1’.
The default rate is slow slew.
Table 27 shows the Drive Register for Ports A, B, C, and D. It summarizes which pins can
be configured as Open Drain outputs and which pins the slew rate can be set for.
Table 27. Drive Register Pin Assignment
Drive
Register
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Port A
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Port B
Port D
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NOTE: NA = Not Applicable.
48
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The
9.4.4 Port Data Registers
The Port Data Registers, shown in Table 28, are used by the microcontroller to write data
to or read data from the ports. Table 28 shows the register name, the ports having each
register type, and microcontroller access for each register type. The registers are
described below.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
9.4.4.1 Data In
Port pins are connected directly to the Data In buffer. In MCU I/O input mode, the pin input
is read through the Data In buffer.
9.4.4.2 Data Out Register
Stores output data written by the MCU in the MCU I/O output mode. The contents of the
Register are driven out to the pins if the Direction Register or the output enable
product term is set to “1”. The contents of the register can also be read back by the
microcontroller.
Table 28. Port Data Registers
Register Name
Port
MCU Access
Data In
Data Out
A,B,C,D
A,B,C,D
Read – input on pin
Write/Read
9.4.5 Ports A and B – Functionality and Structure
Ports A and B have similar functionality and structure, as shown in Figure 20. The two
ports can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions:
❏ MCU I/O Mode
❏ GPLD Output – Combinatorial PLD outputs can be connected to Port A or Port B.
❏ PLD Input
– Input to the PLDs.
❏ Latched Address output – Provide latched address output per Table 30.
❏ Address In – Additional high address inputs, may be latched by ALE.
❏ Open Drain/Slew Rate – pins PA[3:0] and PB[3:0] can be configured to fast slew rate,
pins PA[7:4] and PB[7:4] can be configured to Open Drain
Mode.
❏ Data Port – Port A only, connect to non-multiplexed 8-bit data bus.
49
DATA OUT
REG.
DATA OUT
D
Q
WR
PORT
A OR B PIN
ADDRESS
ALE
ADDRESS
D
G
Q
[
]
[
]
A 7:0 OR A 15:8
OUTPUT
MUX
GPLD OUTPUT
READ MUX
P
D
B
OUTPUT
SELECT
DATA IN
CONTROL REG.
D
Q
WR
WR
DIR REG.
D
Q
PLD INPUT
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The
9.4.6 Port C – Functionality and Structure
Port C can be configured to perform one or more of the following functions (see Figure 21):
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
❏ MCU I/O Mode
❏ PLD Input – Input to the PLDs.
❏ Address In – Additional high address inputs using the Input Micro Cells.
❏ In-System Programming – JTAG port can be enabled for programming/erase of the
PSD9XX device. (See Section 9.6 for more information on JTAG programming.)
Pins that are configured as JTAG pins in PSDsoft will not be available for other I/O
functions.
❏ Open Drain – Port C pins can be configured in Open Drain Mode
❏ Battery Backup features – PC2 can be configured as a Battery Input (Vstby) pin.
PC4 can be configured as a Battery On Indicator output
pin, indicating when Vcc is less than Vbat.
Port C does not support Address Out mode, and therefore no Control Register is required.
Pin PC7 may be configured as the DBE input in certain microcontroller interfaces.
9.4.7 Port D – Functionality and Structure
Port D has three I/O pins. See Figure 22. This port does not support Address Out mode,
and therefore no Control Register is required. Port D can be configured to perform one or
more of the following functions:
❏ MCU I/O Mode
❏ GPLD Output – Combinatorial PLD output (external chip selects)
❏ PLD Input – direct input to PLDs
❏ Slew rate – pins can be set up for fast slew rate
Port D pins can be configured in PSDsoft as input pins for other dedicated functions:
❏ PD0 – ALE, as address strobe input
❏ PD1 – CLKIN, as clock input to the PLD and APD counter
❏ PD2 – CSI, as active low chip select input. A high input will disable the
Flash/SRAM and CSIOP.
51
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Figure 21. Port C Structure
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
I N T E R N A L D A T A B U S
52
DATA OUT
REG.
DATA OUT
D
Q
WR
PORT D PIN
OUTPUT
MUX
GPLD OUTPUT
READ MUX
OUTPUT
SELECT
P
D
B
DATA IN
DIR REG.
PLD-INPUT
D
Q
WR
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
9.5 Power Management
The PSD9XX offers configurable power saving options. These options may be used
individually or in combinations, as follows:
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
❏ All memory types in a PSD (Flash, Secondary Flash Block, and SRAM) are built with
Zero-Power technology. In addition to using special silicon design methodology,
Zero-Power technology puts the memories into standby mode when address/data
inputs are not changing (zero DC current). As soon as a transition occurs on an input,
the affected memory “wakes up”, changes and latches its outputs, then goes back to
standby. The designer does not have to do anything special to achieve memory
standby mode when no inputs are changing—it happens automatically.
The PLD sections can also achieve standby mode when its inputs are not changing,
see PMMR registers below.
❏ Like the Zero-Power feature, the Automatic Power Down (APD) logic allows the PSD to
reduce to standby current automatically. The APD will block MCU address/data signals
from reaching the memories and PLDs. This feature is available on all PSD9XX
devices. The APD unit is described in more detail in section 9.5.1.
Built in logic will monitor the address strobe of the MCU for activity. If there is no
activity for a certain time period (MCU is asleep), the APD logic initiates Power Down
Mode (if enabled). Once in Power Down Mode, all address/data signals are blocked
from reaching PSD memories and PLDs, and the memories are deselected internally.
This allows the memories and PLDs to remain in standby mode even if the
address/data lines are changing state externally (noise, other devices on the MCU
bus, etc.). Keep in mind that any unblocked PLD input signals (not MCU address)
that are changing states keeps the PLD out of standby mode, but not the memories.
❏ The PSD Chip Select Input (CSI) on all families can be used to disable the internal
memories, placing them in standby mode even if inputs are changing. This feature
does not block any internal signals or disable the PLDs. This is a good alternative to
using the APD logic, especially if your MCU has a chip select output. There is a slight
penalty in memory access time when the CSI signal makes its initial transition from
deselected to selected.
❏ The PMMR registers can be written by the MCU at run-time to manage power. All PSD
devices support “blocking bits” in these registers that are set to block designated
signals from reaching both PLDs. Current consumption of the PLDs is directly related
to the composite frequency of the changes on their inputs (see Figure 26). Significant
power savings can be achieved by blocking signals that are not used in PLD equations.
The PSD9XX devices have a Turbo Bit in the PMMR0 register. This bit can be set to
disable the Turbo Mode feature (default is Turbo Mode on). While Turbo Mode is
disabled, the PLDs can achieve standby current when no PLD inputs are changing
(zero DC current). Even when inputs do change, significant power can be saved at
lower frequencies (AC current), compared to when Turbo Mode is enabled. Conversely,
when the Turbo Mode is enabled, there is a significant DC current component and the
AC component is higher.
9.5.1 Automatic Power Down (APD) Unit and Power Down Mode
The APD Unit, shown in Figure 23, puts the PSD into Power Down Mode by monitoring
the activity of the address strobe (ALE/AS). If the APD unit is enabled, as soon as activity
on the address strobe stops, a four bit counter starts counting. If the address strobe
remains inactive for fifteen clock periods of the CLKIN signal, the Power Down (PDN)
signal becomes active, and the PSD will enter into Power Down Mode, discussed next.
54
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.5.1 Automatic Power Down (APD) Unit and Power Down Mode (cont.)
Power Down Mode
The
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
By default, if you enable the PSD APD unit, Power Down Mode is automatically enabled.
The device will enter Power Down Mode if the address strobe (ALE/AS) remains inactive
for fifteen CLKIN (pin PD1) clock periods.
The following should be kept in mind when the PSD is in Power Down Mode:
• If the address strobe starts pulsing again, the PSD will return to normal operation.
The PSD will also return to normal operation if either the CSI input returns low or the
Reset input returns high.
• The MCU address/data bus is blocked from all memories and PLDs.
• Various signals can be blocked (prior to Power Down Mode) from entering the PLDs
by setting the appropriate bits in the PMMR registers. The blocked signals include
MCU control signals and the common clock (CLKIN). Note that blocking CLKIN from
the PLDs will not block CLKIN from the APD unit.
• All PSD memories enter Standby Mode and are drawing standby current. However,
the PLDs and I/O ports do not go into Standby Mode because you don’t want to
have to wait for the logic and I/O to “wake-up” before their outputs can change. See
table 29 for Power Down Mode effects on PSD ports.
• Typical standby current is in µA for 5 V parts. This standby current value assumes
that there are no transitions on any PLD input.
Table 29. Power Down Mode’s Effect on
Ports
Port Function
MCU I/O
Pin Level
No Change
No Change
Undefined
Three-State
PLD Out
Address Out
Data Port
Table 30. PSD9XX Timing and Standby Current During Power
Down Mode
Access
Recovery Time
to Normal
Access
5V V ,
CC
PLD
Propagation
Delay
Memory
Access
Time
Typical
Standby
Current
Mode
Normal tpd
(Note 1)
75 µA
(Note 2)
Power Down
No Access
tLVDV
NOTES: 1. Power Down does not affect the operation of the PLD. The PLD operation in this
mode is based only on the Turbo Bit.
2. Typical current consumption assuming no PLD inputs are changing state and
the PLD Turbo bit is off.
HC11 (or compatible) Users Note
The HC11 turns off its E clock when it sleeps. Therefore, if you are using an HC11
(or compatible) in your design, and you wish to use the Power Down, you must not
connect the E clock to the CLKIN input (PD1). You should instead connect an
independent clock signal to the CLKIN input. The clock frequency must be less than
15 times the frequency of AS. The reason for this is that if the frequency is greater than
15 times the frequency of AS, the PSD9XX will keep going into Power Down Mode.
55
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Figure 23. APD Logic Block
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
APD EN
PMMR0 BIT 1=1
TRANSITION
DETECTION
DISABLE BUS
INTERFACE
ALE
PD
CLR
APD
SECONDARY
FLASH SELECT
COUNTER
RESET
MAIN FLASH
SELECT
EDGE
DETECT
PD
CSI
PLD
SRAM SELECT
POWER DOWN
CLKIN
(
)
PDN SELECT
DISABLE
MAIN FLASH/
SECONDARY FLASH/SRAM
Figure 24. Enable Power Down Flow Chart
RESET
Enable APD
Set PMMR0 Bit 1 = 1
OPTIONAL
Disable desired inputs to PLD
by setting PMMR0 bit 4
and PMMR2 bits 2 through 6.
ALE/AS idle
for 15 CLKIN
clocks?
No
Yes
PSD in Power
Down Mode
56
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The
Table 31. Power Management Mode Registers (PMMR0, PMMR2)**
PMMR0
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
PLD
Array clk
PLD
Turbo
APD
Enable
*
*
*
*
*
1 = off
1 = off
1 = on
***Bits 0, 2, 6, and 7 are not used, and should be set to 0, bit 5 should be set to 1.
***The PMMR0, and PMMR2 register bits are cleared to zero following power up.
***Subsequent reset pulses will not clear the registers.
Bit 1 0 = Automatic Power Down (APD) is disabled.
1 = Automatic Power Down (APD) is enabled.
Bit 3 0 = PLD Turbo is on.
1 = PLD Turbo is off, saving power.
Bit 4 0 = CLKIN input to the PLD AND array is connected.
Every CLKIN change will power up the PLD when Turbo bit is off.
1 = CLKIN input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.
PMMR2
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
PLD
array
DBE
PLD
array
ALE
PLD**
array
CNTL2
PLD**
array
CNTL1
PLD**
array
CNTL0
*
*
*
1 = off
1 = off
1 = off
1 = off
1 = off
**Unused bits should be set to 0.
**Refer to Table 17 the signals that are blocked on pins CNTL0-2.
Bit 2 0 = Cntl0 input to the PLD AND array is connected.
1 = Cntl0 input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.
Bit 3 0 = Cntl1 input to the PLD AND array is connected.
1 = Cntl1 input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.
Bit 4 0 = Cntl2 input to the PLD AND array is connected.
1 = Cntl2 input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.
Bit 5 0 = ALE input to the PLD AND array is connected.
1 = ALE input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.
Bit 6 0 = DBE input to the PLD AND array is connected.
1 = DBE input to PLD AND array is disconnected, saving power.
57
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Table 32. APD Counter Operation
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
APD
ALE Power
Enable Bit Down Polarity ALE Level
APD Counter
0
1
1
1
X
X
1
0
X
Not Counting
Not Counting
Pulsing
1
0
Counting (Generates PDN after 15 Clocks)
Counting (Generates PDN after 15 Clocks)
9.5.2 Other Power Saving Options
The PSD9XX offers other reduced power saving options that are independent of the
Power Down Mode. Except for the SRAM Standby and CSI input features, they are
enabled by setting bits in the PMMR0 and PMMR2 registers.
9.5.2.1 Zero Power PLD
The power and speed of the PLDs are controlled by the Turbo bit (bit 3) in the PMMR0.
By setting the bit to “1”, the Turbo mode is disabled and the PLDs consume Zero Power
current when the inputs are not switching for an extended time of 70 ns. The propagation
delay time will be increased by 10 ns after the Turbo bit is set to “1” (turned off) when the
inputs change at a composite frequency of less than 15 MHz. When the Turbo bit is set to
a “0” (turned on), the PLDs run at full power and speed. The Turbo bit affects the PLD’s
D.C. power, AC power, and propagation delay.
Note: Blocking MCU control signals with PMMR2 bits can further reduce PLD AC power
consumption.
9.5.2.2 SRAM Standby Mode (Battery Backup)
The PSD9XX supports a battery backup operation that retains the contents of the SRAM
in the event of a power loss. The SRAM has a Vstby pin (PC2) that can be connected to
an external battery. When V becomes lower than Vstby then the PSD will automatically
CC
connect to Vstby as a power source to the SRAM. The SRAM Standby Current (Istby) is
typically 0.5 µA. The SRAM data retention voltage is 2 V minimum. The battery-on
indicator (Vbaton) can be routed to PC4. This signal indicates when the V has dropped
CC
below the Vstby voltage, and that the SRAM is running on battery power.
9.5.2.3 The CSI Input
Pin PD2 of Port D can be configured in PSDsoft as the CSI input. When low, the signal
selects and enables the internal Flash, Boot Block, SRAM, and I/O for read or write
operations involving the PSD9XX. A high on the CSI pin will disable the Flash memory,
Boot Block, and SRAM, and reduce the PSD power consumption. However, the PLD and
I/O pins remain operational when CSI is high. Note: there may be a timing penalty when
using the CSI pin depending on the speed grade of the PSD that you are using. See the
timing parameter t
in the AC/DC specs.
SLQV
9.5.2.4 Input Clock
The PSD9XX provides the option to turn off the CLKIN input to the PLD AND array to
save AC power consumption. During Power Down Mode, or, if the CLKIN input is not being
used as part of the PLD logic equation, the clock should be disabled to save AC power.
The CLKIN will be disconnected from the PLD AND array setting bit 4 to a “1” in PMMR0.
9.5.2.5 MCU Control Signals
The PSD9XX provides the option to turn off the input control signals (CNTL0-2, ALE, and
DBE) to the PLD to save AC power consumption. These control signals are inputs to the
PLD AND array. During Power Down Mode, or, if any of them are not being used as part of
the PLD logic equation, these control signals should be disabled to save AC power. They
will be disconnected from the PLD AND array by setting bits 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 to a “1” in the
PMMR2. Note that blocking MCU control signals to the GPLD will not block these signals
from reaching the memory and I/O sections of the chip.
58
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The
9.5.3 Reset and Power On Requirement
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
9.5.3.1 Power On Reset
Upon power up the PSD9XX requires a reset pulse of tNLNH-PO (minimum 1 ms) after
is steady. During this time period the device loads internal configurations, clears
V
CC
some of the registers and sets the Flash into operating mode. After the rising edge of
reset, the PSD9XX remains in the reset state for an additional tOPR (maximum 120 ns)
nanoseconds before the first memory access is allowed.
The PSD9XX Flash memory is reset to the read array mode upon power up. The FSi
and CSBOOTi select signals along with the write strobe signal must be in the false
state during power-up reset for maximum security of the data contents and to remove
the possibility of a byte being written on the first edge of a write strobe signal. Any Flash
memory write cycle initiation is prevented automatically when V is below VLKO.
CC
9.5.3.2 Warm Reset
Once the device is up and running, the device can be reset with a much shorter pulse of
tNLNH (minimum 150 ns). The same tOPR time is needed before the device is operational
after warm reset. Figure 25 shows the timing of the power on and warm reset.
Figure 25. Power On and Warm Reset Timing
OPERATING LEVEL
t
t
NLNH
NLNH-A
t
NLNH–PO
V
CC
RESET
t
t
OPR
OPR
WARM
RESET
POWER ON RESET
9.5.3.3 I/O Pin, Register and PLD Status at Reset
Table 33 shows the I/O pin, register and PLD status during power on reset, warm reset
and power down mode. PLD outputs are always valid during warm reset, and they are
valid in power on reset once the internal PSD configuration bits are loaded. This loading of
PSD is completed typically long before the V ramps up to operating level. Once the PLD
CC
is active, the state of the outputs are determined by the PLD equations.
59
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
The
Table 33. Status During Power On Reset, Warm Reset and Power Down Mode
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
Port Configuration Power On Reset
Warm Reset
Input Mode
Valid
Power Down Mode
Unchanged
MCU I/O
Input Mode
PLD Output
Valid after internal
PSD configuration
bits are loaded
Depend on inputs to
PLD (address are
blocked in PD mode)
Address Out
Data Port
Tri-stated
Tri-stated
Tri-stated
Tri-stated
Not defined
Tri-stated
Register
PMMR0, 2
Power On Reset
Cleared to “0”
Warm Reset
Unchanged
Power Down Mode
Unchanged
VM Register*
Initialized based on
the selection in
PSDsoft
Initialized based on Unchanged
the selection in
PSDsoft
Configuration Menu.
Configuration Menu.
All other registers
Cleared to “0”
Cleared to “0”
Unchanged
*SR_cod bit in the VM Register are always cleared to zero on power on or warm reset.
**
9.5.3.4 Reset of Flash Erase and Programming Cycles (PSD934F2 and PSD954F2)
An external reset on the RESET pin will also reset the internal Flash memory state
machine. When the Flash is in programming or erase mode, the RESET pin will terminate
the programming or erase operation and return the Flash back to read mode in tNLNH-A
(minimum 25 µs) time.
9.6 Programming In-Circuit using the JTAG Interface
The JTAG interface on the PSD9XX can be enabled on Port C (see Table 34). All
memory (Flash and Secondary Flash Block), PLD logic, and PSD configuration bits may be
programmed through the JTAG interface. A blank part can be mounted on a printed circuit
board and programmed using JTAG.
The standard JTAG signals (IEEE 1149.1) are TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO. Two additional
signals, TSTAT and TERR, are optional JTAG extensions used to speed up program and
erase operations.
By default, on a blank PSD (as shipped from factory or after erasure), four pins on Port C
are enabled for the basic JTAG signals TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO.
See Application Note 54 for more details on JTAG In-System-Programming.
Table 34. JTAG Port Signals
Port C Pin
PC0
JTAG Signals
TMS
Description
Mode Select
Clock
PC1
TCK
PC3
TSTAT
TERR
TDI
Status
PC4
Error Flag
PC5
Serial Data In
Serial Data Out
PC6
TDO
60
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
9.6.1 Standard JTAG Signals
The
The JTAG configuration bit (non-volatile) inside the PSD can be set by the user in the
PSDsoft. Once this bit is set and programmed in the PSD, the JTAG pins are dedicated to
JTAG at all times and is in compliance with IEEE 1149.1. After power up the standard
JTAG signals (TDI, TDO TCK and TMS) are inputs, waiting for a serial command from an
external JTAG controller device (such as FlashLink or Automated Test Equipment). When
the enabling command is received from the external JTAG controller, TDO becomes an
output and the JTAG channel is fully functional inside the PSD. The same command that
enables the JTAG channel may optionally enable the two additional JTAG pins, TSTAT
and TERR.
PSD9XX
Functional
Blocks
(cont.)
The PSD9XX supports JTAG In-System-Configuration (ISC) commands, but not
Boundary Scan. ST’s PSDsoft software tool and FlashLink JTAG programming cable
implement these JTAG-ISC commands.
9.6.2 JTAG Extensions
TSTAT and TERR are two JTAG extension signals enabled by a JTAG command received
over the four standard JTAG pins (TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO). They are used to speed
programming and erase functions by indicating status on PSD pins instead of
having to scan the status out serially using the standard JTAG channel. See Application
Note 54.
TERR will indicate if an error has occurred when erasing a sector or programming a byte in
Flash memory. This signal will go low (active) when an error condition occurs, and stay
low until a special JTAG command is executed or a chip reset pulse is received after an
“ISC-DISABLE” command.
TSTAT behaves the same as the Rdy/Bsy signal described in section 9.1.1.2. TSTAT will
be high when the PSD9XX device is in read array mode (Flash memory and Boot Block
contents can be read). TSTAT will be low when Flash memory programming or erase
cycles are in progress, and also when data is being written to the Secondary Flash Block.
TSTAT and TERR can be configured as open-drain type signals with a JTAG command.
9.6.3 Security and Flash Memories Protection
When the security bit is set, the device cannot be read on a device programmer or through
the JTAG Port. When using the JTAG Port, only a full chip erase command is allowed.
All other program/erase/verify commands are blocked. Full chip erase returns the part to a
non-secured blank state. The Security Bit can be set in PSDsoft.
All Flash Memory and Boot sectors can individually be sector protected against erasures.
The sector protect bits can be set in PSDsoft.
61
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Absolute
Maximum
Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Condition
PLDCC
Min
– 65
0
Max
+ 125
+ 70
+ 85
+ 7
Unit
°C
°C
°C
V
T
STG
Commercial
Operating Temperature
Voltage on any Pin
Industrial
– 40
– 0.6
With Respect to GND
Device Programmer
Supply Voltage
V
V
With Respect to GND
With Respect to GND
– 0.6
+ 14
+ 7
V
PP
CC
Supply Voltage
ESD Protection
– 0.6
V
V
>2000
NOTE: Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent
damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not recommended. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
Operating
Range
Range
Temperature
V
Tolerance
CC
Commercial
Industrial
0° C to +70°C
–40° C to +85°C
0° C to +70°C
+ 5 V ± 10%
+ 5 V ± 10%
3.0 V to 3.6 V
3.0 V to 3.6 V
Commercial
Industrial
–40° C to +85°C
Recommended
Operating
Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ Max
Unit
V
V
Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage
All Speeds
4.5
5
5.5
V
CC
CC
V-Versions
All Speeds
3.0 V to 3.6 V
3.6
V
62
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
The following tables describe the AD/DC parameters of the PSD9XX family:
AC/DC
Parameters
❏ DC Electrical Specification
❏ AC Timing Specification
• PLD Timing
– Combinatorial Timing
• Microcontroller Timing
– Read Timing
– Write Timing
– Power Down and Reset Timing
Following are issues concerning the parameters presented:
❏ In the DC specification the supply current is given for different modes of operation.
Before calculating the total power consumption, determine the percentage of time that
the PSD9XX is in each mode. Also, the supply power is considerably different if the
Turbo bit is "OFF".
❏ The AC power component gives the PLD, Flash memory, and SRAM mA/MHz
specification. Figure 26 shows the PLD mA/MHz as a function of the number
of Product Terms (PT) used.
❏ In the PLD timing parameters, add the required delay when Turbo bit is "OFF".
Figure 26. PLD ICC/FrequencyConsumption (VCC = 5 V ± 10%)
110
100
90
V
CC
= 5V
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
PT 100%
PT 25%
0
5
10
15
20
25
HIGHEST COMPOSITE FREQUENCY AT PLD INPUTS (MHz)
63
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Figure 26a. PLD ICC/Frequency Consumption (PSD9XXFV Versions, VCC = 3 V)
AC/DC
Parameters
(cont.)
60
50
40
V
= 3V
CC
30
20
10
0
PT 100%
PT 25%
0
5
10
15
20
25
HIGHEST COMPOSITE FREQUENCY AT PLD INPUTS (MHz)
Example of PSD9XX Typical Power Calculation at V = 5.0 V
CC
Conditions
Highest Composite PLD input frequency
(Freq PLD)
=
=
8 MHz
4 MHz
MCU ALE frequency (Freq ALE)
% Flash Access
% SRAM access
% I/O access
=
=
=
80%
15%
5% (no additional power above base)
Operational Modes
% Normal
=
=
10%
90%
% Power Down Mode
Number of product terms used
(from fitter report)
=
=
45 PT
45/153 = 29.4%
% of total product terms
Turbo Mode
=
ON
Calculation (typical numbers used)
ICC total = Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + %normal x (ICC (ac) + ICC (dc))
= Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + % normal x (%flash x 2.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE
+ %SRAM x 1.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE
+ % PLD x 2 mA/MHz x Freq PLD
+ #PT x 400 µA/PT
= 50 µA x 0.90 + 0.1 x (0.8 x 2.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz
+ 0.15 x 1.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz
+2 mA/MHz x 8 MHz
+ 45 x 0.4 mA/PT)
= 45 µA + 0.1 x (8 + 0.9 + 16 + 18 mA)
= 45 µA + 0.1 x 42.9
= 45 µA + 4.29 mA
= 4.34 mA
This is the operating power with no Flash writes or erases. Calculation is based
on IOUT = 0 mA.
64
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
AC/DC
Example of Typical Power Calculation at V = 5.0 V in Turbo Off Mode
CC
Parameters
(cont.)
Conditions
Highest Composite PLD input frequency
(Freq PLD)
=
=
8 MHz
4 MHz
MCU ALE frequency (Freq ALE)
% Flash Access
% SRAM access
% I/O access
=
=
=
80%
15%
5% (no additional power above base)
Operational Modes
% Normal
=
=
10%
90%
% Power Down Mode
Number of product terms used
(from fitter report)
=
=
45 PT
45/153 = 29.4%
% of total product terms
Turbo Mode
=
Off
Calculation (typical numbers used)
ICC total = Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + %normal x (ICC (ac) + ICC (dc))
= Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + % normal x (%flash x 2.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE
+ %SRAM x 1.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE
+ % PLD x (from graph using Freq PLD))
= 50 µA x 0.90 + 0.1 x (0.8 x 2.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz
+ 0.15 x 1.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz
+ 24 mA)
= 45 µA + 0.1 x (8 + 0.9 + 24)
= 45 µA + 0.1 x 32.9
= 45 µA + 3.29 mA
= 3.34 mA
This is the operating power with no Flash writes or erases. Calculation is based
on IOUT = 0 mA.
65
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX DC Characteristics (5 V ± 10% Versions)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCC
VIH
Supply Voltage
All Speeds
4.5
5
5.5
VCC +.5
0.8
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
High Level Input Voltage
4.5 V < VCC < 5.5 V
4.5 V < VCC < 5.5 V
(Note 1)
2
–.5
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
VIH1
VIL1
VHYS
VLKO
Reset High Level Input Voltage
Reset Low Level Input Voltage
Reset Pin Hysteresis
.8 VCC
–.5
VCC +.5
.2 VCC –.1
(Note 1)
0.3
VCC Min for Flash Erase and Program
2.5
4.2
0.1
I
OL = 20 µA, VCC = 4.5 V
IOL = 8 mA, VCC = 4.5 V
OH = –20 µA, VCC = 4.5 V
0.01
Output Low Voltage
VOL
0.25
4.49
0.45
V
V
I
4.4
VOH
Output High Voltage Except VSTBY On
IOH = –2 mA, VCC = 4.5 V
IOH1 = 1 µA
2.4
VSBY – 0.8
2.0
3.9
V
V
VOH
Output High Voltage VSTBY On
SRAM Standby Voltage
1
VSBY
ISBY
IIDLE
VDF
VCC
1
V
SRAM Standby Current (VSTBY Pin)
Idle Current (VSTBY Pin)
VCC = 0 V
0.5
µA
µA
V
VCC > VSBY
Only on VSTBY
–0.1
2
0.1
SRAM Data Retention Voltage
Standby Supply Current for Power
Down Mode
CSI > VCC –0.3 V
(Notes 2 and 3)
ISB
75
200
µA
ILI
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
VSS < VIN < VCC
0.45 < VIN < VCC
–1
±.1
±5
1
µA
µA
ILO
–10
10
PLD_TURBO = OFF,
f = 0 MHz (Note 5)
0
mA
PLD
PLD_TURBO = ON,
f = 0 MHz
400
700
µA/PT
ICC (DC)
(Note 5)
Operating Supply
Current
During Flash Write/Erase
Only
15
0
30
0
mA
mA
mA
Flash
Read Only, f = 0 MHz
f = 0 MHz
SRAM
0
0
Fig. 26
(Note 4)
PLD AC Adder
ICC (AC)
(Note 5)
FLASH AC Adder
SRAM AC Adder
2.5
1.5
3.5
3.0
mA/MHz
mA/MHz
NOTE: 1. Reset input has hysteresis. VIL1 is valid at or below .2VCC –.1. VIH1 is valid at or above .8VCC
2. CSI deselected or internal Power Down mode is active.
3. PLD is in non-turbo mode and none of the inputs are switching
4. Refer to Figure 32 for PLD current calculation.
.
5. IOUT = 0 mA
66
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Microcontroller
Interface –
AC/DC
Parameters
(5V ± 10% Versions)
AC Symbols for PLD Timing.
Example: tAVLX – Time from Address Valid to ALE Invalid.
Signal Letters
A – Address Input
C – CEout Output
D – Input Data
E – E Input
L – ALE Input
N – Reset Input or Output
P – Port Signal Output
Q – Output Data
R – WR, UDS, LDS, DS, IORD, PSEN Inputs
S – Chip Select Input
T – R/W Input
W – Internal PDN Signal
B – Vstby Output
Signal Behavior
t
– Time
L
H
V
X
Z
– Logic Level Low or ALE
– Logic Level High
– Valid
– No Longer a Valid Logic Level
– Float
PW – Pulse Width
67
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Microcontroller Interface – PSD9XX AC/DC Parameters
(5V ± 10% Versions)
Read Timing (5 V ± 10% Versions)
-70
-90
-15
Turbo
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions Min Max Min Max Min Max
Off
Unit
tLVLX
tAVLX
tLXAX
tAVQV
tSLQV
ALE or AS Pulse Width
Address Setup Time
15
4
20
6
28
10
11
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
Address Hold Time
7
8
Address Valid to Data Valid
CS Valid to Data Valid
RD to Data Valid 8-Bit Bus
70
75
24
90
100
32
150
150
40
Add 10
(Note 5)
(Note 2)
tRLQV
RD or PSEN to Data Valid 8-Bit Bus,
8031, 80251
31
38
45
ns
tRHQX
tRLRH
tRHQZ
tEHEL
tTHEH
tELTL
RD Data Hold Time
RD Pulse Width
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
0
0
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
27
32
38
RD to Data High-Z
20
25
30
E Pulse Width
27
6
32
10
0
38
18
0
R/W Setup Time to Enable
R/W Hold Time After Enable
0
Address Input Valid to Address
Output Delay
tAVPV
(Note 4)
20
25
30
ns
NOTES: 1. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, UDS, and PSEN signals.
2. RD and PSEN have the same timing.
3. Any input used to select an internal PSD9XX function.
4. In multiplexed mode, latched addresses generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port.
5. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, and UDS signals.
68
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Microcontroller Interface – PSD9XX AC/DC Parameters
(5V ± 10% Versions)
Write Timing (5 V ± 10% Versions)
-70
-90
-15
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit
tLVLX
ALE or AS Pulse Width
Address Setup Time
15
4
20
6
28
10
11
20
20
45
5
tAVLX
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tLXAX
tAVWL
tSLWL
tDVWH
tWHDX
tWLWH
tWHAX1
Address Hold Time
7
8
Address Valid to Leading Edge of WR
CS Valid to Leading Edge of WR
WR Data Setup Time
(Notes 1 and 3)
(Note 3)
8
15
15
35
5
12
25
4
(Note 3)
WR Data Hold Time
(Note 3)
WR Pulse Width
(Note 3)
31
6
35
8
45
10
Trailing Edge of WR to Address Invalid
(Note 3)
Trailing Edge of WR to DPLD Address
Input Invalid
tWHAX2
tWHPV
tAVPV
(Note 3 and 4)
0
0
0
ns
Trailing Edge of WR to Port Output
Valid Using I/O Port Data Register
(Note 3)
(Note 2)
27
20
30
25
38
30
ns
ns
Address Input Valid to Address
Output Delay
NOTES: 1. Any input used to select an internal PSD9XX function.
2. In multiplexed mode, latched addresses generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port.
3. WR timing has the same timing as E, LDS, UDS, WRL, and WRH signals.
4. Address Hold Time for DPLD inputs that are used to generate chip selects for internal PSD memory.
PLD Combinatorial Timing (5 V ± 10%)
-70
-90
-15
Slew
TURBO Rate
Fast
PT
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions Min Max Min Max Min Max Aloc
OFF (Note 1) Unit
PLD Input Pin/Feedback
to PLD Combinatorial
Output
tPD
20
25
32
Add 2 Add 10 Sub 2
ns
Any
Micro Cell
11
tARD
PLD Array Delay
16
22
Add 2
ns
NOTE: 1. Fast Slew Rate output available on PA[3:0], PB[3:0], and PD[2:0].
69
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Microcontroller Interface – PSD9XX AC/DC Parameters
(5V ± 10% Versions)
Power Down Timing (5 V ± 10%)
-70
-90
-15
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min Max Unit
ALE Access Time from
Power Down
tLVDV
80
90
150
ns
µs
Maximum Delay from APD
Enable to Internal PDN
Valid Signal
Using
CLKIN Input
tCLWH
15 * tCLCL (µs) (Note 1)
NOTE: 1. tCLCL is the CLKIN clock period.
V
stbyon
Timing (5 V ± 10%)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tBVBH
Vstby Detection to Vstbyon Output High
Off Detection to V
(Note 1)
20
µs
V
stby
Output Low
stbyon
tBXBL
(Note 1)
20
µs
NOTE: 1. Vstbyon is measured at VCC ramp rate of 2 ms.
Reset Pin Timing (5 V ± 10%)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tNLNH
Warm RESET Active Low Time (Note 1)
RESET High to Operational Device
Power On Reset Active Low Time
150
ns
ns
tOPR
120
tNLNH-PO
1
ms
Warm Reset, will abort and reset Flash
programming/erase cycles to Read mode.
(Note 2)
tNLNH-A
25
µs
NOTE: 1. RESET will not reset Flash programming/erase cycles.
2. RESET will abort Flash programming or erase cycle. For PSD934F2 and PSD954F2 only.
70
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Microcontroller Interface – PSD9XX AC/DC Parameters
(5V ± 10% Versions)
Flash Program, Write and Erase Times (5 V ± 10%)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Flash Bulk Erase (Preprogrammed to 00) (Note 1)
Flash Bulk Erase (Not Preprogrammed)
Sector Erase (Preprogrammed to 00)
Sector Erase (Not Preprogrammed)
Byte Program
3
5
30
sec
sec
sec
sec
µs
tWHQV3
tWHQV2
tWHQV1
1
30
2.2
14
1200
Program/Erase Cycles (Per Sector)
Sector Erase Time-Out
100,000
cycles
µs
tWHWLO
tQ7VQV
100
DQ7 Valid to Output (DQ7-0) Valid
(Data Polling) (Note 2)
30
ns
NOTE: 1. Programmed to all zeros before erase.
2. The polling status DQ7 is valid tQ7VQV ns before the data byte DQ0-7 is valid for reading.
ISC Timing (5 V ± 10%)
-70
-90
-15
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions Min
Max
Min Max
Min Max Unit
TCK Clock Frequency
(except for PLD)
tISCCF
(Note 1)
20
18
14
MHz
tISCCH
TCK Clock High Time
TCK Clock Low Time
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
23
23
26
26
2
31
31
ns
ns
tISCCL
tISCCF-P
tISCCH-P
tISCCL-P
tISCPSU
tISCPH
TCK Clock Frequency (for PLD only) (Note 2)
2
2
MHz
ns
TCK Clock High Time(for PLD only)
TCK Clock Low Time(for PLD only)
ISC Port Set Up Time
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
240
240
7
240
240
8
240
240
10
ns
ns
ISC Port Hold Up Time
5
5
5
ns
tISCPCO
ISC Port Clock to Output
21
23
25
ns
ISC Port High-Impedance to
Valid Output
tISCPZV
tISCPVZ
21
21
23
23
25
25
ns
ns
ISC Port Valid Output to
High-Impedance
NOTES: 1. For “non-PLD” programming, erase or in ISC by-pass mode.
2. For program or erase PLD only.
71
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
PSD9XXFV DC Characteristics (3.0 V to 3.6 V Versions) Advance Information
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCC
VIH
Supply Voltage
All Speeds
3.0
.7 VCC
–.5
3.6
VCC +.5
0.8
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
High Level Input Voltage
3.0 V < VCC < 3.6 V
3.0 V < VCC < 3.6 V
(Note 1)
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
VIH1
VIL1
VHYS
VLKO
Reset High Level Input Voltage
Reset Low Level Input Voltage
Reset Pin Hysteresis
.8 VCC
–.5
VCC +.5
.2 VCC –.1
(Note 1)
0.3
VCC Min for Flash Erase and Program
1.5
2.2
0.1
I
OL = 20 µA, VCC = 3.0 V
IOL = 4 mA, VCC = 3.0 V
OH = –20 µA, VCC = 3.0 V
0.01
Output Low Voltage
VOL
0.15
2.99
0.45
V
V
I
2.9
VOH
Output High Voltage Except VSTBY On
IOH = –1 mA, VCC = 3.0 V
2.7
VSBY – 0.8
2.0
2.8
V
V
VOH
Output High Voltage VSTBY On
SRAM Standby Voltage
IOH1 = –1 µA
1
VSBY
ISBY
IIDLE
VDF
VCC
1
V
SRAM Standby Current (VSTBY Pin)
Idle Current (VSTBY Pin)
VCC = 0 V
0.5
µA
µA
V
VCC > VSBY
Only on VSTBY
–0.1
2
0.1
SRAM Data Retention Voltage
Standby Supply Current
for Power Down Mode
CSI >VCC –0.3 V
(Notes 2 and 3)
ISB
25
100
µA
ILI
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
VSS < VIN < VCC
0.45 < VIN < VCC
–1
±.1
±5
1
µA
µA
ILO
–10
10
PLD_TURBO = OFF,
f = 0 MHz (Note 3)
0
mA
µA/PT
mA
PLD Only
PLD_TURBO = ON,
f = 0 MHz
200
10
400
25
ICC (DC)
(Note 5)
Operating
Supply Current
FLASH
During FLASH or
Write/Erase Only
Read Only, f = 0 MHz
f = 0 MHz
0
0
0
0
mA
mA
SRAM
PLD AC Adder
(Note 4)
Figure26a
I
CC (AC)
FLASH
AC Adder
1.5
0.8
2.0
1.5
mA/MHz
mA/MHz
(Note 5)
SRAM AC Adder
NOTES: 1. Reset input has hysteresis. VIL1 is valid at or below .2VCC –.1. VIH1 is valid at or above .8VCC
2. CSI deselected or internal PD is active.
.
3. PLD is in non-turbo mode and none of the inputs are switching.
4. Refer to Figure 26a for PLD current calculation.
5. IOUT = 0 mA.
72
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Microcontroller Interface – PSD9XXFV AC/DC Parameters
(3 V Versions)
Read Timing (3 V Versions)
-12
-15
-20
Turbo
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Off
Unit
tLVLX
tAVLX
tLXAX
tAVQV
tSLQV
ALE or AS Pulse Width
Address Setup Time
26
9
26
10
12
30
12
14
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
Address Hold Time
9
Address Valid to Data Valid
CS Valid to Data Valid
RD to Data Valid 8-Bit Bus
120
120
35
150
150
35
200 Add 20
200
40
(Note 5)
(Note 2)
tRLQV
RD or PSEN to Data Valid
8-Bit Bus, 8031, 80251
45
50
55
ns
tRHQX
tRLRH
tRHQZ
tEHEL
tTHEH
tELTL
RD Data Hold Time
RD Pulse Width
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
0
0
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
38
40
45
RD to Data High-Z
38
40
45
E Pulse Width
40
15
0
45
18
0
52
20
0
R/W Setup Time to Enable
R/W Hold Time After Enable
Address Input Valid to
Address Output Delay
tAVPV
(Note 4)
33
35
40
ns
NOTES: 1. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, UDS, and PSEN signals.
2. RD and PSEN have the same timing for 8031.
3. Any input used to select an internal PSD813F function.
4. In multiplexed mode latched address generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port.
5. RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, and UDS signals.
73
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Microcontroller Interface – PSD9XXFV AC/DC Parameters
(3 V Versions)
Write Timing (3 V Versions)
-12
-15
-20
Symbol
tLVLX
Parameter
ALE or AS Pulse Width
Address Setup Time
Address Hold Time
Conditions
Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit
26
9
26
10
12
30
12
14
tAVLX
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
ns
ns
tLXAX
9
Address Valid to Leading
Edge of WR
tAVWL
(Notes 1 and 3)
17
20
25
ns
tSLWL
CS Valid to Leading Edge of WR
WR Data Setup Time
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
17
45
7
20
45
8
25
50
10
53
17
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tDVWH
tWHDX
tWLWH
tWHAX1
WR Data Hold Time
WR Pulse Width
46
10
48
12
Trailing Edge of WR to Address Invalid
Trailing Edge of WR to DPLD Address
Input Invalid
tWHAX2
tWHPV
tAVPV
(Notes 3 and 4)
0
0
0
ns
Trailing Edge of WR to Port Output
Valid Using I/O Port Data Register
(Note 3)
(Note 2)
33
33
35
35
40
40
ns
ns
Address Input Valid to Address
Output Delay
NOTES: 1. Any input used to select an internal PSD813F function.
2. In multiplexed mode, latched addresses generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port.
3. WR timing has the same timing as E, LDS, UDS, WRL, and WRH signals.
4. Address hold time for DPLD inputs that are used to generate chip selects for internal PSD memory.
PLD Combinatorial Timing (3 V Versions)
-12
-15
-20
Slew
TURBO Rate
OFF (Note 1) Unit
Fast
PT
Conditions Min Max Min Max Min Max Aloc
Symbol
Parameter
PLD Input Pin/Feedback
to PLD Combinatorial
Output
tPD
40
45
50
Add 4 Add 20 Sub 6
ns
Any
Micro Cell
25
tARD
PLD Array Delay
29
33
Add 4
ns
NOTE: 1. Fast Slew Rate output available on PA[3:0], PB[3:0], and PD[2:0].
74
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Microcontroller Interface – PSD9XXFV AC/DC Parameters
(3 V Versions)
Power Down Timing (3 V Versions)
-12
-15
-20
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
ALE Access Time from
Power Down
tLVDV
145
150
200
ns
Maximum Delay from APD Enable
to Internal PDN Valid Signal
Using
CLKIN Input
tCLWH
15 * tCLCL (µs) (Note 1)
µs
NOTE: 1. tCLCL is the CLKIN clock period.
V
stbyon
Timing (3 V Versions)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tBVBH
V
Detection to V
stbyon
Output
stby
(Note 1)
20
µs
High
tBXBL
V
Off Detection to V
stbyon
stby
(Note 1)
20
µs
Output Low
NOTE: 1. Vstbyon is measured at VCC ramp rate of 2 ms.
Reset Pin Timing (3 V Versions)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tNLNH
Warm RESET Active Low Time (Note 1)
RESET High to Operational Device
Power On Reset Active Low Time
300
ns
ns
tOPR
300
tNLNH-PO
1
ms
Warm Reset, will abort and reset Flash
programming/erase cycles to Read
mode. For PSD9X4FV only.
tNLNH-A
25
µs
NOTE: 1. RESET will not reset Flash programming/erase cycles.
2. RESET will abort Flash programming or erase cycle.
75
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Microcontroller Interface – PSD9XXFV AC/DC Parameters
(3 V Versions)
Flash Program, Write and Erase Times (3 V Versions)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Flash Bulk Erase (Preprogrammed to 00) (Note 1)
Flash Bulk Erase (Not Preprogrammed)
Sector Erase (Preprogrammed to 00)
Sector Erase (Not Preprogrammed)
Byte Program
3
5
30
sec
sec
sec
sec
µs
tWHQV3
tWHQV2
tWHQV1
1
30
2.2
14
1200
Program/Erase Cycles (Per Sector)
Sector Erase Time-Out
100,000
cycles
µs
tWHWLO
tQ7VQV
100
DQ7 Valid to Output (DQ7-0) Valid
(Data Polling) (Note 2)
30
ns
NOTE: 1. Programmed to all zeros before erase.
2. The polling status DQ7 is valid tQ7VQV ns before the data byte DQ0-7 is valid for reading.
ISC Timing (3 V Versions)
-12
-15
-20
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
tISCCF
TCK Clock Frequency (except for PLD)
TCK Clock High Time
(Note 1)
12
10
9
MHz
ns
tISCCH
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
40
40
45
45
51
51
tISCCL
TCK Clock Low Time
ns
tISCCF-P
tISCCH-P
tISCCL-P
tISCPSU
tISCPH
TCK Clock Frequency (for PLD only)
TCK Clock High Time (for PLD only)
TCK Clock Low Time (for PLD only)
ISC Port Set Up Time
2
2
2
MHz
ns
240
240
12
240
240
13
240
240
15
ns
ns
ISC Port Hold Up Time
5
5
5
ns
tISCPCO
tISCPZV
tISCPVZ
ISC Port Clock to Output
30
30
30
36
36
36
40
40
40
ns
ISC Port High-Impedance to Valid Output
ISC Port Valid Output to High-Impedance
ns
ns
NOTES: 1. For “non-PLD” programming, erase or in ISC by-pass mode.
2. For program or erase PLD only.
76
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Figure 27. Read Timing
t
t
AVLX
LXAX*
ALE/AS
t
LVLX
A/D
MULTIPLEXED
BUS
ADDRESS
VALID
DATA
VALID
t
AVQV
ADDRESS
NON-MULTIPLEXED
BUS
ADDRESS
VALID
DATA
NON-MULTIPLEXED
BUS
DATA
VALID
t
SLQV
CSI
t
t
RLQV
t
RHQX
RLRH
RD
(PSEN, DS)
tRHQZ
t
EHEL
E
t
THEH
t
ELTL
R/W
t
AVPV
ADDRESS OUT
*tAVLX and tLXAX are not required for 80C251 in Page Mode or 80C51XA in Burst Mode.
77
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Figure 28. Write Timing
t
t
LXAX
AVLX
ALE/AS
t
LVLX
A/D
MULTIPLEXED
BUS
ADDRESS
VALID
DATA
VALID
t
AVWL
ADDRESS
NON-MULTIPLEXED
BUS
ADDRESS
VALID
DATA
NON-MULTIPLEXED
BUS
DATA
VALID
t
SLWL
CSI
t
t
DVWH
WHDX
t
WR
WLWH
t
WHAX
(DS)
t
EHEL
E
t
t
THEH
ELTL
R/ W
t
WLMV
t
t
AVPV
WHPV
STANDARD
MCU I/O OUT
ADDRESS OUT
78
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Figure 29. Combinatorial Timing – PLD
CPLD INPUT
t
PD
CPLD
OUTPUT
Figure 30. ISC Timing
tISCCH
TCK
tISCCL
tISCPSU
tISCPH
TDI/TMS
t ISCPZV
tISCPCO
ISC OUTPUTS/TDO
tISCPVZ
ISC OUTPUTS/TDO
79
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Figure 31. Reset Timing
OPERATING LEVEL
t
t
NLNH
NLNH-A
t
NLNH–PO
V
CC
RESET
t
t
OPR
OPR
WARM
RESET
POWER ON RESET
Figure 32. Key to Switching Waveforms
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
WAVEFORMS
STEADY INPUT
STEADY OUTPUT
MAY CHANGE FROM
HI TO LO
WILL BE CHANGING
FROM HI TO LO
MAY CHANGE FROM
LO TO HI
WILL BE CHANGING
LO TO HI
DON'T CARE
CHANGING, STATE
UNKNOWN
OUTPUTS ONLY
CENTER LINE IS
TRI-STATE
80
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz
Pin Capacitance
Symbol
Parameter1
Conditions Typical2 Max Unit
CIN
Capacitance (for input pins only)
Capacitance (for input/output pins)
VIN = 0 V
VOUT = 0 V
VPP = 0 V
4
8
6
pF
pF
pF
COUT
CVPP
12
25
Capacitance (for CNTL2/VPP
)
18
NOTES: 1. These parameters are only sampled and are not 100% tested.
2. Typical values are for TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltages.
Figure 33.
AC Testing
Input/Output
Waveform
3.0V
TEST POINT
1.5V
0V
Figure 34.
AC Testing
Load Circuit
2.01 V
195 Ω
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
CL = 30 pF
(INCLUDING
SCOPE AND JIG
CAPACITANCE)
Upon delivery from ST, the PSD9XX device has all bits in the PLDs and
memories in the “1” or high state. The configuration bits are in the “0” or low state. The
Programming
code, configuration, and PLDs logic are loaded through the procedure of programming.
Information for programming the device is available directly from ST. Please contact your
local sales representative. (See the last page.)
81
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX
Pin
Assignments
52-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) (Package Type J)
Pin No.
Pin Assignments
Pin No.
Pin Assignments
1
GND
PB5
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
PA2
PA1
2
3
PB4
PA0
4
PB3
AD0
5
PB2
AD1
6
PB1
AD2
7
PB0
AD3
8
PD2
AD4
9
PD1
AD5
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
PD0
AD6
PC7
AD7
PC6
VCC
PC5
AD8
PC4
AD9
VCC
AD10
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
AD15
CNTL0
RESET
CNTL2
CNTL1
PB7
GND
PC3
PC2 (VSTBY)
PC1
PC0
PA7
PA6
PA5
PA4
PA3
GND
PB6
82
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
PSD9XX
Pin
Assignments
(cont.)
52-Pin Plastic Quad Flatpack (PQFP) (Package Type M)
Pin No.
Pin Assignments
Pin No.
Pin Assignments
1
PD2
PD1
PD0
PC7
PC6
PC5
PC4
VCC
GND
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
PA7
PA6
PA5
PA4
PA3
GND
PA2
PA1
PA0
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
AD4
AD5
2
3
AD6
4
AD7
5
VCC
AD8
6
7
AD9
8
AD10
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
AD15
CNTL0
RESET
CNTL2
CNTL1
PB7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
PB6
GND
PB5
PB4
PB3
PB2
PB1
PB0
83
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Figure 35. Drawing J7 – 52-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)
(Package Type J)
PSD9XX
Package
Information
7
6
5
4
3
2
52 51 50 49 48 47
1
8
PD2
PD1
46
45
AD15
AD14
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
PD0
PC7
44
43
AD13
AD12
PC6
PC5
PC4
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
AD11
AD10
AD9
AD8
V
CC
GND
PC3
V
CC
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
PC2 (VSTBY)
PC1
19
20
PC0
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Figure 36. Drawing M3 – 52-Pin Plastic Quad Flatpack (PQFP)
(Package Type M)
52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40
1
PD2
PD1
PD0
PC7
PC6
PC5
PC4
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
AD15
AD14
AD13
AD12
AD11
2
3
4
5
6
AD10
AD9
AD8
7
V
8
CC
V
GND
PC3
9
CC
10
11
12
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
PC2
PC1
PC0
13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
84
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Figure 35A.
Drawing J7 – 52-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) (Package Type J)
D
D1
3 2 1 52 51
E1
E
.025
.045
R
View A
C
B1
A2
View A
e1
B
D3
D2
E3
E2
A
A1
Family: Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Millimeters
Max
Inches
Symbol
A
Min
4.19
2.54
Notes
Min
Max
0.180
0.110
Notes
4.57
2.79
0.165
0.100
A1
A2
B
3.66
0.33
3.86
0.53
0.144
0.013
0.026
0.0097
0.785
0.750
0.690
0.152
0.021
0.032
0.0103
0.795
0.754
0.730
B1
C
0.66
0.81
0.246
19.94
19.05
17.53
0.261
20.19
19.15
18.54
D
D1
D2
D3
E
15.24
Reference
0.600
Reference
19.94
19.05
17.53
20.19
19.15
18.54
0.785
0.750
0.690
0.795
0.754
0.730
E1
E2
E3
e1
N
15.24
1.27
52
Reference
Reference
0.600
0.050
52
Reference
Reference
020197R1
85
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Figure 36A.
Drawing M3 – 52-Pin Plastic Quad Flatpack (PQFP) (Package Type M)
D
D1
D3
52
1
2
3
Index
Mark
E
E3
E1
Standoff: 0.05 mm Min.
C
A2
A
α
L
B
e1
Lead Coplanarity: 0.1mm Max.
Family: Plastic Quad Flatpack (PQFP)
Millimeters
Max
Inches
Symbol
Min
Notes
Min
Max
Notes
α
0°
7°
0°
7°
A
–
2.35
2.10
–
0.093
0.083
0.015
0.009
0.530
0.398
A2
B
1.95
0.22
0.077
0.009
0.38
Reference
Reference
C
0.23
D
12.95
9.90
13.45
10.10
0.510
0.390
D1
D3
E
7.80
0.307
Reference
12.95
9.90
13.45
10.10
0.510
0.390
0.530
0.398
E1
E3
e1
L
7.80
0.65
Reference
Reference
0.307
0.026
Reference
Reference
0.73
1.03
0.029
0.041
N
52
52
060198R0
86
Preliminary Information
PSD9XX Family
Selector Guide
Selector Guide – PSD9XXF Family
Part #
MCU
PLDs/Decoders
I/O
Memory
PSD
@
PSD
@
Data Path PLD Inputs
Input Macrocells
Output Macrocells
PLD Outputs
Page Reg.
Ports Main Flash Boot Flash SRAM
5 V
3 V
PSD913F1 PSD913F1V
PSD913F2 PSD913F2V
PSD934F2 PSD934F2V
PSD954F2 PSD954F2V
9
9
9
9
57
57
57
57
19
19
19
19
8-Bit
8-Bit
8-Bit
8-Bit
27
27
27
27
1024Kb
1024Kb
2048Kb
2048Kb
16Kb
16Kb
64Kb
256Kb
256Kb
256Kb
256Kb
Legend:
PSDV = Zero Power version available at 2.7 V to 5.5 V VCC
.
Part Number
Construction
Flash PSD Part Number Construction
CHARACTER # 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
PART
NUMBER
P
S
D
8
1
3
F
2
–
A
–
1
5
J
TEMP RANGE
"Blank" = 0°C to 70°C (Commercial)
PSD BRAND NAME
PSD = Standard Low
Power Device
+
+
I = –40°C to 85°C (Industrial)
PACKAGE TYPE
J = PLCC
FAMILY/SERIES
8 = Flash PSD for 8-bit MCUs
9 = Flash PSD for 8-bit MCUs with
Combinatorial PLD
U = TQFP (not available on some)
M = PQFP
SRAM SIZE
0 = 0Kb
SPEED
1 = 16Kb
2 = 32Kb
3 = 64Kb
4 = 128Kb
5 = 256Kb
- 90 = 90ns
- 15 = 150ns
- 20 = 200ns
NVM SIZE
1 = 256Kb
2 = 512Kb
3 = 1Mb
REVISION
"Blank" = no rev.
- A = Rev. A
4 = 2Mb
V
cc
VOLTAGE
I/O COUNT & OTHER
F = 27 I/O
"blank" = 5 Volt
V = 3.0 Volt
2ND NVM TYPE, SIZE
& CONFIGURATION
1 = EEPROM, 256Kb
2 = FLASH, 256Kb
3 = No 2nd Array
87
PSD9XX Family
Preliminary Information
Ordering
Information
Operating
Temperature
Range
Speed
(ns)
Part Number
Package Type
PSD913F2-70J
PSD913F2-70M
70
70
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Comm’l
Comm’l
PSD913F2-90J
PSD913F2-90M
PSD913F2-90JI
PSD913F2-90MI
90
90
90
90
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Comm’l
Comm’l
Industrial
Industrial
PSD934F2-70J
PSD934F2-70M
70
70
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Comm’l
Comm’l
PSD934F2-90J
PSD934F2-90M
PSD934F2-90JI
PSD934F2-90MI
90
90
90
90
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Comm’l
Comm’l
Industrial
Industrial
PSD954F2-70J
PSD954F2-70M
70
70
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Comm’l
Comm’l
PSD954F2-90JI
PSD954F2-90MI
90
90
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Industrial
Industrial
PSD913F2V-15J
PSD913F2V-15M
150
150
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Comm’l
Comm’l
PSD913F2V-20JI
PSD913F2V-20MI
200
200
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Industrial
Industrial
PSD934F2V-15J
PSD934F2V-15M
150
150
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Comm’l
Comm’l
PSD934F2V-20JI
PSD934F2V-20MI
200
200
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Industrial
Industrial
PSD954F2V-90J
PSD954F2V-90M
90
90
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Comm’l
Comm’l
PSD954F2V-12JI
PSD954F2V-12MI
120
120
52 Pin PLCC
52 Pin PQFP
Industrial
Industrial
88
PSD913F2, PSD934F2, PSD954F2
REVISION HISTORY
Table 1. Document Revision History
Date
Rev.
Description of Revision
Dec-1999
Jun-2000
Nov-2000
1.0 Document written in the WSI format
1.1 3V devices added
1.2 PSD954F2 added
Front page, and back two pages, in ST format, added to the PDF file
1.1 References to Waferscale, WSI, EasyFLASH and PSDsoft 2000
updated to ST, ST, Flash+PSD and PSDsoft Express
04-Jan-2002
2/3
PSD913F2, PSD934F2, PSD954F2
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
All other names are the property of their respective owners
© 2002 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong -
India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States.
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