M48T512V-85PM1 [STMICROELECTRONICS]

3.3V-5V 4 Mbit 512Kb x8 TIMEKEEPER SRAM; 3.3V - 5V 4兆位512KB X8 TIMEKEEPER SRAM
M48T512V-85PM1
型号: M48T512V-85PM1
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

3.3V-5V 4 Mbit 512Kb x8 TIMEKEEPER SRAM
3.3V - 5V 4兆位512KB X8 TIMEKEEPER SRAM

计时器或实时时钟 微控制器和处理器 外围集成电路 静态存储器 光电二极管 双倍数据速率
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:106K)
中文:  中文翻译
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M48T512Y  
M48T512V  
®
3.3V-5V 4 Mbit (512Kb x8) TIMEKEEPER SRAM  
INTEGRATED ULTRA LOW POWER SRAM,  
REAL TIME CLOCK, POWER-FAIL CONTROL  
CIRCUIT, BATTERY, and CRYSTAL  
BCD CODED YEAR, MONTH, DAY, DATE,  
HOURS, MINUTES, and SECONDS  
AUTOMATIC POWER-FAIL CHIP DESELECT  
and WRITE PROTECTION  
32  
WRITE PROTECT VOLTAGES:  
1
(V  
PFD  
= Power-fail Deselect Voltage)  
– M48T512Y: 4.2V V  
– M48T512V: 2.7V V  
4.5V  
3.0V  
PFD  
PMDIP32 (PM)  
Module  
PFD  
CONVENTIONAL SRAM OPERATION;  
UNLIMITED WRITE CYCLES  
SOFTWARE CONTROLLED CLOCK  
CALIBRATION FOR HIGH ACCURACY  
APPLICATIONS  
Figure 1. Logic Diagram  
10 YEARS of DATA RETENTION and CLOCK  
OPERATION in the ABSENCE OF POWER  
PIN and FUNCTION COMPATIBLE with  
INDUSTRY STANDARD 512K X 8 SRAMS  
SELF-CONTAINED BATTERY and CRYSTAL  
V
CC  
in DIP PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
19  
8
The M48T512Y/V TIMEKEEPER RAM is a 512Kb  
x 8 non-volatile static RAM and real time clock or-  
ganized as 524,288 words by 8 bits. The special  
DIP package provides a fully integrated battery  
back-up memory and real time clock solution.  
A0-A18  
DQ0-DQ7  
W
E
M48T512Y  
M48T512V  
Table 1. Signal Names  
G
A0-A18  
Address Inputs  
Data Inputs / Outputs  
Chip Enable Input  
Output Enable Input  
Write Enable Input  
Supply Voltage  
Ground  
DQ0-DQ7  
E
V
SS  
G
W
AI02262  
V
CC  
V
SS  
December 1999  
1/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
(1)  
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Value  
0 to 70  
Unit  
°C  
T
A
Ambient Operating Temperature  
T
Storage Temperature (V Off, Oscillator Off)  
–40 to 85  
°C  
STG  
CC  
(2)  
Lead Solder Temperature for 10 seconds  
Input or Output Voltages  
260  
°C  
T
SLD  
V
–0.3 to V +0.3  
V
V
IO  
CC  
M48T512Y  
M48T512V  
–0.3 to 7.0  
V
Supply Voltage  
CC  
–0.3 to 4.6  
V
I
Output Current  
20  
1
mA  
W
O
P
Power Dissipation  
D
Note: 1. Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect  
reliability.  
2. Soldering temperature not to exceed 260°C for 10 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 150°C for longer than 30 seconds).  
CAUTION: Negative undershoots below –0.3V are not allowed on any pin while in the Battery Back-up mode.  
Figure 2. DIP Connections  
The 32 pin 600 mil DIP Hybrid houses a controller  
chip, SRAM, quartz crystal, and a long life lithium  
button cell in a single package. Figure 3 illustrates  
the static memory array and the quartz controlled  
clock oscillator. The clock locations contain the  
year, month, date, day, hour, minute, and second  
in 24 hour BCD format. Corrections for 28, 29  
(leap year - compliant until the year 2100), 30, and  
31 day months are made automatically. Byte  
7FFF8h is the clock control register. This byte con-  
trols user access to the clock information and also  
stores the clock calibration setting. The seven  
clock bytes (7FFFFh-7FFF9h) are not the actual  
clock counters, they are memory locations consist-  
ing of BiPORT™ read/write memory cells within  
the static RAM array. The M48T512Y/V includes a  
clock control circuit which updates the clock bytes  
with current information once per second. The in-  
formation can be accessed by the user in the  
same manner as any other location in the static  
memory array. The M48T512Y/V also has its own  
Power-Fail Detect circuit. This control circuitry  
constantly monitors the supply voltage for an out  
A18  
A16  
A14  
A12  
A7  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
32  
V
CC  
31 A15  
30 A17  
29  
W
28 A13  
27 A8  
A6  
A5  
26 A9  
A4  
M48T512Y 25 A11  
M48T512V  
A3  
24  
23 A10  
22  
G
A2 10  
A1 11  
E
A0 12  
21 DQ7  
20 DQ6  
19 DQ5  
18 DQ4  
17 DQ3  
DQ0 13  
DQ1 14  
DQ2 15  
of tolerance condition. When V  
is out of toler-  
CC  
ance, the circuit write protects the TIMEKEEPER  
register data and external SRAM, providing data  
security in the midst of unpredictable system oper-  
V
16  
SS  
AI02263  
ation. As V  
falls, the control circuitry automati-  
CC  
cally switches to the battery, maintaining data and  
clock operation until valid power is restored.  
READ MODE  
The M48T512Y/V is in the Read Mode whenever  
W (Write Enable) is high and E (Chip Enable) is  
low. The unique address specified by the 19 Ad-  
dress Inputs defines which one of the 524,288  
bytes of data is to be accessed. Valid data will be  
available at the Data I/O pins within Address Ac-  
The M48T512Y/V directly replaces industry stan-  
dard 512Kb x 8 SRAMs. It also provides the non-  
volatility of Flash without any requirement for spe-  
cial write timing or limitations on the number of  
writes that can be performed.  
2/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
(1)  
Table 3. Operating Modes  
V
Mode  
Deselect  
Write  
E
G
X
X
W
DQ0-DQ7  
Power  
Standby  
Active  
CC  
V
X
High Z  
IH  
4.5V to 5.5V  
or  
3.0V to 3.6V  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
IL  
V
D
IL  
IH  
IH  
IN  
V
IL  
V
V
D
Read  
Active  
OUT  
V
IH  
Read  
High Z  
High Z  
High Z  
Active  
(2)  
Deselect  
X
X
X
CMOS Standby  
V
to V  
(min)  
PFD  
SO  
(2)  
Deselect  
X
X
X
Battery Back-up Mode  
V  
SO  
Note: 1. X = V or V .  
IH  
IL  
2. See Table 7 for details.  
cess Time (t  
) after the last address input sig-  
Table 4. AC Measurement Conditions  
AVQV  
nal is stable, providing the E and G access times  
are also satisfied. If the E and G access times are  
not met, valid data will be available after the latter  
Input Rise and Fall Times  
5ns  
0 to 3V  
1.5V  
Input Pulse Voltages  
of the Chip Enable Access Times (t  
) or Output  
ELQV  
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages  
Enable Access Time (t  
). The state of the eight  
GLQV  
Note that Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data is no longer  
driven.  
three-state Data I/O signals is controlled by E and  
G. If the outputs are activated before t , the  
AVQV  
data lines will be driven to an indeterminate state  
until t . If the Address Inputs are changed  
Figure 3. AC Testing Load Circuit  
AVQV  
while E and G remain active, output data will re-  
main valid for Output Data Hold Time (t ) but  
AXQX  
will go indeterminate until the next Address Ac-  
cess.  
650  
DEVICE  
UNDER  
TEST  
WRITE MODE  
The M48T512Y/V is in the Write Mode whenever  
W (Write Enable) and E (Chip Enable) are low  
state after the address inputs are stable. The start  
of a write is referenced from the latter occurring  
falling edge of W or E. A write is terminated by the  
earlier rising edge of W or E. The addresses must  
be held valid throughout the cycle. E or W must re-  
1.75V  
C
= 100pF  
L
turn high for a minimum of t  
from Chip Enable  
EHAX  
or t  
from Write Enable prior to the initiation of  
WHAX  
another read or write cycle. Data-in must be valid  
C
includes JIG capacitance  
t
t
prior to the end of write and remain valid for  
afterward. G should be kept high during  
L
DVWH  
WHDX  
AI01803C  
write cycles to avoid bus contention; although, if  
the output bus has been activated by a low on E  
and G a low on W will disable the outputs t  
ter W falls.  
af-  
WLQZ  
3/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Figure 4. Block Diagram  
8 x 8  
TIMEKEEPER  
REGISTERS  
OSCILLATOR AND  
CLOCK CHAIN  
32,768 Hz  
CRYSTAL  
A0-A18  
POWER  
DQ0-DQ7  
524,280 x 8  
SRAM ARRAY  
LITHIUM  
CELL  
E
VOLTAGE SENSE  
AND  
W
G
V
PFD  
SWITCHING  
CIRCUITRY  
V
V
CC  
SS  
AI02384  
DATA RETENTION MODE  
switched to external V . Write protection contin-  
CC  
ues until V  
reaches V  
(min) plus t (min).  
PFD ER  
CC  
With valid V applied, the M48T512Y/V operates  
CC  
Normal RAM operation can resume t after V  
ER  
CC  
as a conventional BYTEWIDE™ static RAM.  
Should the supply voltage decay, the RAM will au-  
tomatically deselect, write protecting itself when  
exceeds V  
(max). Refer to Application Note  
PFD  
(AN1012) on the ST Web Site for more information  
on battery life.  
V
falls between V  
(max), V  
(min) win-  
CC  
PFD  
PFD  
dow. All outputs become high impedance and all  
inputs are treated as "don't care".  
Note: A power failure during a write cycle may cor-  
rupt data at the current addressed location, but  
does not jeopardize the rest of the RAM's content.  
CLOCK OPERATIONS  
Reading the Clock Updates to the TIMEKEEPER  
registers should be halted before clock data is  
read to prevent reading data in transition. Because  
the BiPORT TIMEKEEPER cells in the RAM array  
are only data registers, and not the actual clock  
counters, updating the registers can be halted  
without disturbing the clock itself. Updating is halt-  
ed when a '1' is written to the READ bit, D6 in the  
Control Register (7FFF8h). As long as a '1' re-  
mains in that position, updating is halted. After a  
halt is issued, the registers reflect the count; that  
is, the day, date, and time that were current at the  
moment the halt command was issued. All of the  
TIMEKEEPER registers are updated simulta-  
neously. A halt will not interrupt an update in  
progress. Updating occurs 1 second after the  
READ bit is reset to a '0'.  
At voltages below V  
in a write protected state, provided the V  
(min), the memory will be  
PFD  
fall  
CC  
time is not less than t . The M48T512Y/V may re-  
F
spond to transient noise spikes on V  
that cross  
CC  
into the deselect window during the time the de-  
vice is sampling V .Therefore, decoupling of the  
CC  
power supply lines is recommended. When V  
CC  
drops below V , the control circuit switches pow-  
SO  
er to the internal battery, preserving data and pow-  
ering the clock. The internal energy source will  
maintain data in the M48T512Y/V for an accumu-  
lated period of at least 10 years at room tempera-  
ture. As system power rises above V , the  
SO  
battery is disconnected, and the power supply is  
4/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
(1)  
Table 5. Capacitance  
(T = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz)  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Input Capacitance  
Test Condition  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
C
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
20  
pF  
IN  
(2)  
IN  
V
OUT  
Input / Output Capacitance  
20  
pF  
C
IO  
Note: 1. Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 5V (M48T512Y) or 3.3V (M48T512V). Sampled only, not 100% tested.  
2. Outputs deselected.  
Table 6A. DC Characteristics  
(T = 0 to 70 °C; V = 4.5V to 5.5V)  
A
CC  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
(1)  
0V V V  
Input Leakage Current  
±2  
µA  
I
IN  
CC  
LI  
(1)  
0V V  
V  
CC  
Output Leakage Current  
Supply Current  
±2  
115  
8
µA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
I
OUT  
LO  
I
Outputs open  
CC  
I
I
E = V  
Supply Current (Standby) TTL  
Supply Current (Standby) CMOS  
CC1  
IH  
E = V – 0.2V  
4
CC2  
CC  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
–0.3  
2.2  
0.8  
V
V
V
V
V
IL  
V
V
V
+ 0.3  
IH  
CC  
I
= 2.1mA  
= –1mA  
0.4  
OL  
OL  
V
OH  
I
OH  
2.4  
Note: 1. Outputs deselected.  
Table 6B. DC Characteristics  
(T = 0 to 70 °C; V = 3.0V to 3.6V)  
A
CC  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
(1)  
0V V V  
Input Leakage Current  
±2  
µA  
I
IN  
CC  
LI  
(1)  
0V V  
V  
CC  
Output Leakage Current  
Supply Current  
±2  
60  
4
µA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
I
OUT  
LO  
I
Outputs open  
CC  
I
I
E = V  
Supply Current (Standby) TTL  
Supply Current (Standby) CMOS  
CC1  
CC2  
IH  
E = V – 0.2V  
3
CC  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
–0.3  
2.2  
0.4  
V
V
V
V
V
IL  
V
V
V
+ 0.3  
IH  
CC  
I
= 2.1mA  
= –1mA  
0.4  
OL  
OL  
V
OH  
I
OH  
2.2  
Note: 1. Outputs deselected.  
5/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Figure 5. Power Down/Up Mode AC Waveforms  
tF  
V
V
CC  
PFD  
(max)  
(min)  
V
PFD  
V
V
SO  
SS  
tWP  
tDR  
tR  
tFB  
tRB  
DON'T CARE  
tER  
INPUTS  
RECOGNIZED  
RECOGNIZED  
(Including E)  
HIGH-Z  
OUTPUTS  
VALID  
VALID  
AI02385  
(1)  
Table 7. Power Down/Up Trip Points DC Characteristics  
(T = 0 to 70 °C)  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Power-fail Deselect Voltage  
Min  
4.2  
2.7  
Typ  
4.35  
2.9  
Max  
4.5  
Unit  
V
M48T512Y  
M48T512V  
M48T512Y  
M48T512V  
V
PFD  
3.0  
V
3.0  
V
V
SO  
Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage  
V
–100mV  
PFD  
(2)  
Expected Data Retention Time  
10  
YEARS  
t
DR  
Note: 1. All voltages referenced to V  
.
SS  
2. At 25°C.  
Table 8. Power Down/Up AC Characteristics  
(T = 0 to 70 °C)  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
(1)  
V
(max) to V  
(min) to V  
(min) V Fall Time  
300  
µs  
t
PFD  
PFD  
CC  
F
M48T512Y  
M48T512V  
10  
150  
10  
1
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ms  
(2)  
V
PFD  
V
Fall Time  
t
SS CC  
FB  
t
V
V
(min) to V  
(max) V Rise Time  
PFD CC  
R
PFD  
t
to V (min) V Rise Time  
PFD CC  
RB  
SS  
t
Write Protect Time on V = V  
PFD  
40  
40  
150  
200  
WP  
CC  
t
E Recovery Time  
ER  
Note: 1. V  
(max) to V  
(min) fall time of less than t may result in deselection/write protection not occurring until 200µs after V pass-  
F CC  
PFD  
PFD  
es V  
(min).  
PFD  
2. V  
(min) to V fall time of less than t may cause corruption of RAM data.  
SS FB  
PFD  
6/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Table 9. Read Mode AC Characteristics  
(T = 0 to 70 °C)  
A
M48T512Y  
-70  
M48T512V  
Symbol  
Parameter  
-85  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
t
Read Cycle Time  
70  
85  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
AVAV  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(2)  
(2)  
(2)  
(2)  
(1)  
Address Valid to Output Valid  
70  
70  
40  
85  
85  
55  
t
t
AVQV  
ELQV  
GLQV  
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid  
Output Enable Low to Output Valid  
Chip Enable Low to Output Transition  
Output Enable Low to Output Transition  
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z  
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z  
Address Transition to Output Transition  
t
5
5
5
5
t
ELQX  
GLQX  
EHQZ  
GHQZ  
t
t
25  
25  
30  
30  
t
10  
5
t
AXQX  
Note: 1. C = 100pF.  
L
2. C = 5pF.  
L
Figure 6. Address Controlled, Read Mode AC Waveforms  
tAVAV  
A0-A16  
VALID  
tAVQV  
tAXQX  
DQ0-DQ7  
DATA VALID  
DATA VALID  
AI02324  
Setting the Clock. Bit D7 of the Control Register  
(7FFF8h) is the WRITE bit. Setting the WRITE bit  
to a '1', like the READ bit, halts updates to the  
TIMEKEEPER registers. The user can then load  
them with the correct day, date, and time data in  
24 hour BCD format (see Table 11). Resetting the  
WRITE bit to a '0' then transfers the values of all  
time registers 7FFFFh-7FFF9h to the actual TIME-  
KEEPER counters and allows normal operation to  
resume. After the WRITE bit is reset, the next  
clock update will occur approximately one second  
later. See Application Note, AN923, (TIMEKEEP-  
ERS "ROLLING INTO" THE 21ST CENTURY) on  
the ST Web Site for more information on Century  
Rollover.  
Note: Upon power-up, both the WRITE bit and the  
READ bit will be reset to '0'.  
Stopping and Starting the Oscillator. The os-  
cillator may be stopped at any time. If the device is  
going to spend a significant amount of time on the  
shelf, the oscillator can be turned off to minimize  
current drain on the battery. The STOP bit is locat-  
ed at Bit D7 within 7FFF9h. Setting it to a '1' stops  
the oscillator. The M48T512Y/V is shipped from  
STMicroelectronics with the STOP bit set to a '1'.  
When reset to a '0', the M48T512Y/V oscillator  
starts after approximately one second.  
Note: It is not necessary to set the WRITE bit  
when setting or resetting the FREQUENCY TEST  
bit (FT) or the STOP bit (ST).  
7/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Table 10. Write Mode AC Characteristics  
(T = 0 to 70 °C)  
A
M48T512Y  
-70  
M48T512V  
-85  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
t
Write Cycle Time  
70  
0
85  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
AVAV  
t
Address Valid to Write Enable Low  
Address Valid to Chip Enable Low  
Write Enable Pulse Width  
AVWL  
t
0
0
AVEL  
t
50  
55  
5
60  
65  
5
WLWH  
t
Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High  
Write Enable High to Address Transition  
Chip Enable High to Address Transition  
Input Valid to Write Enable High  
Input Valid to Chip Enable High  
ELEH  
t
WHAX  
t
10  
30  
30  
5
15  
35  
35  
5
EHAX  
t
DVWH  
t
DVEH  
t
Write Enable High to Input Transition  
Chip Enable High to Input Transition  
Write Enable Low to Output Hi-Z  
WHDX  
t
10  
15  
EHDX  
(1, 2)  
25  
30  
t
WLQZ  
t
Address Valid to Write Enable High  
Address Valid to Chip Enable High  
Write Enable High to Output Transition  
60  
60  
5
70  
70  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
AVWH  
t
AVE1H  
(1, 2)  
t
WHQX  
Note: 1. C = 5pF.  
L
2. If E goes low simultaneously with W going low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.  
Calibrating the Clock. The M48T512Y/V is driv-  
en by a quartz controlled oscillator with a nominal  
frequency of 32,768Hz. The devices are factory  
calibrated at 25°C and tested for accuracy. Clock  
accuracy will not exceed 35 ppm (parts per million)  
oscillator frequency error at 25°C, which equates  
to about ±1.53 minutes per month. When the Cal-  
ibration circuit is properly employed, accuracy im-  
proves to better than +4 ppm at 25°C. The  
oscillation rate of crystals changes with tempera-  
ture. The M48T512Y/V design employs periodic  
counter correction. The calibration circuit adds or  
subtracts counts from the oscillator divider circuit  
at the divide by 256 stage, as shown in Figure 10.  
The number of times pulses which are blanked  
(subtracted, negative calibration) or split (added,  
positive calibration) depends upon the value load-  
ed into the five Calibration bits found in the Control  
Register. Adding counts speeds the clock up, sub-  
tracting counts slows the clock down. The Calibra-  
tion bits occupy the five lower order bits (D4-D0) in  
the Control Register 7FFF8h. These bits can be  
set to represent any value between 0 and 31 in bi-  
nary form. Bit D5 is a Sign bit; '1' indicates positive  
calibration, '0' indicates negative calibration. Cali-  
bration occurs within a 64 minute cycle. The first  
62 minutes in the cycle may, once per minute,  
have one second either shortened by 128 or  
lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a binary '1'  
is loaded into the register, only the first 2 minutes  
in the 64 minute cycle will be modified; if a binary  
6 is loaded, the first 12 will be affected, and so on.  
Therefore, each calibration step has the effect of  
adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator cycles for  
every 125, 829, 120 actual oscillator cycles; that  
is, +4.068 or –2.034 ppm of adjustment per cali-  
bration step in the calibration register.  
8/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Figure 7. Chip Enable or Output Enable Controlled, Read Mode AC Waveforms  
tAVAV  
VALID  
A0-A18  
tAVQV  
tELQV  
tAXQX  
tEHQZ  
E
tELQX  
tGLQV  
tGHQZ  
G
tGLQX  
DQ0-DQ7  
DATA OUT  
AI02389  
Figure 8. Write Enable Controlled, Write AC Waveforms  
tAVAV  
A0-A18  
VALID  
tAVWH  
tAVEL  
tAVWL  
tWHAX  
E
tWLWH  
W
tWLQZ  
tWHQX  
tWHDX  
DATA INPUT  
tDVWH  
DQ0-DQ7  
AI02386  
9/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Figure 9. Chip Enable Controlled, Write AC Waveforms  
tAVAV  
A0-A18  
VALID  
tAVEH  
tELEH  
tAVEL  
tEHAX  
E
tAVWL  
W
tWHDX  
DQ0-DQ7  
DATA INPUT  
tDVWH  
AI02387  
Assuming that the oscillator is running at exactly  
32,768Hz, each of the 31 increments in the Cali-  
bration byte would represent +10.7 or –5.35 sec-  
onds per month which corresponds to a total range  
of +5.5 or –2.75 minutes per month. Figure 10 il-  
lustrates a TIMEKEEPER calibration waveform.  
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING  
and UNDERSHOOT PROTECTION  
Note: I transients, including those produced by  
CC  
output switching, can produce voltage fluctua-  
tions, resulting in spikes on the V  
bus. These  
CC  
transients can be reduced if capacitors are used to  
One method for ascertaining how much calibration  
a given M48T512Y/V may require involves setting  
the clock, letting it run for a month and comparing  
it to a known accurate reference and recording de-  
viation over a fixed period of time.  
Calibration values, including the number of sec-  
onds lost or gained in a given period, can be found  
in STMicroelectronics Application Note: TIME-  
KEEPER CALIBRATION. This allows the designer  
to give the end user the ability to calibrate the  
clock as the environment requires, even if the final  
product is packaged in a non-user serviceable en-  
closure. The designer could provide a simple utility  
that accesses the Calibration bits. For more infor-  
mation on calibration, see Application Note (TIME-  
KEEPER CALIBRATION) on the ST Web Site.  
store energy, which stabilizes the V bus. The  
CC  
energy stored in the bypass capacitors will be re-  
leased as low going spikes are generated or ener-  
gy will be absorbed when overshoots occur. A  
ceramic bypass capacitor value of 0.1µF is recom-  
mended in order to provide the needed filtering. In  
addition to transients that are caused by normal  
SRAM operation, power cycling can generate neg-  
ative voltage spikes on V  
that drive it to values  
CC  
below V by as much as one volt. These negative  
SS  
spikes can cause data corruption in the SRAM  
while in battery backup mode. To protect from  
these voltage spikes, ST recommends connecting  
a schottky diode from V  
to V  
(cathode con-  
CC  
SS  
nected to V , anode to V ). (Schottky diode  
CC  
SS  
1N5817 is recommended for through hole and  
MBRS120T3 is recommended for surface mount).  
10/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Table 11. Register Map  
Address  
Data  
Function/Range  
BCD Format  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
7FFFFh  
7FFFEh  
7FFFDh  
7FFFCh  
7FFFBh  
7FFFAh  
7FFF9h  
7FFF8h  
10 Years  
Year  
Month  
Date  
Year  
Month  
Date  
00-99  
01-12  
01-31  
01-07  
00-23  
00-59  
00-59  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10 M  
10 Date  
0
0
0
0
Day  
Hours  
Day  
0
10 Hours  
Hour  
0
10 Minutes  
10 Seconds  
S
Minutes  
Minutes  
Seconds  
Control  
ST  
W
Seconds  
R
Calibration  
Keys: S = SIGN Bit  
R = READ Bit  
W = WRITE Bit  
ST = STOP Bit  
0 = Must be set to zero  
Figure 10. Calibration Waveform  
NORMAL  
POSITIVE  
CALIBRATION  
NEGATIVE  
CALIBRATION  
AI00594B  
11/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Table 12. Ordering Information Scheme  
Example:  
M48T512Y  
-70 PM  
1
Device Type  
M48T  
Supply Voltage and Write Protect Voltage  
512Y = V = 4.5V to 5.5V; V  
= 4.2V to 4.5V  
= 2.7V to 3.0V  
CC  
PFD  
512V = V = 3.0V to 3.6V; V  
CC  
PFD  
Speed  
-70 = 70ns  
-85 = 85 ns  
Package  
PM = PMDIP32  
Temperature Range  
1 = 0 to 70 °C  
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this de-  
vice, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you.  
Table 13. Revision History  
Date  
Revision Details  
June 1998  
First Issue  
M48T512Y: V  
(Min) changed  
PFD  
Figure 3 changed  
12/03/99  
t
changed (Figure 5, Table 8)  
FB  
t
changed (Figure 5, Table 8)  
RB  
12/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Table 14. PMDIP32 - 32 pin Plastic Module DIP, Package Mechanical Data  
mm  
inches  
Symb  
Typ  
Min  
9.27  
0.38  
0.43  
0.20  
42.42  
18.03  
2.29  
34.29  
14.99  
3.05  
1.91  
32  
Max  
9.52  
Typ  
Min  
Max  
0.375  
A
A1  
B
0.365  
0.015  
0.017  
0.008  
1.670  
0.710  
0.090  
1.350  
0.590  
0.120  
0.075  
32  
0.59  
0.33  
43.18  
18.80  
2.79  
41.91  
16.00  
3.81  
2.79  
0.023  
0.013  
1.700  
0.740  
0.110  
1.650  
0.630  
0.150  
0.110  
C
D
E
e1  
e3  
eA  
L
S
N
Figure 11. PMDIP32 - 32 pin Plastic Module DIP, Package Outline  
A
A1  
e1  
L
C
eA  
S
B
e3  
D
N
1
E
PMDIP  
Drawing is not to scale.  
13/14  
M48T512Y, M48T512V  
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences  
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted  
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject  
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not  
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.  
The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics  
1999 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved  
All other names are the property of their respective owners.  
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES  
Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco -  
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.  
http://www.st.com  
14/14  

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