L6910_05 [STMICROELECTRONICS]
ADJUSTABLE STEP DOWN CONTROLLER WITH SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFICATION; 采用同步整流可调降压控制器型号: | L6910_05 |
厂家: | ST |
描述: | ADJUSTABLE STEP DOWN CONTROLLER WITH SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFICATION |
文件: | 总29页 (文件大小:683K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
L6910
L6910A
ADJUSTABLE STEP DOWN CONTROLLER
WITH SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFICATION
Figure 1. Packages
1 FEATURES
■ OPERATING SUPPLY VOLTAGE FROM 5V
TO 12V BUSES
■ UP TO 1.3A GATE CURRENT CAPABILITY
■ ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
■ N-INVERTING E/A INPUT AVAILABLE
■ 0.9V 1.5% VOLTAGE REFERENCE
■ VOLTAGE MODE PWM CONTROL
■ VERY FAST LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
■ 0% TO 100% DUTY CYCLE
HTSSOP16 (Exposed Pad)
SO-16 (Narrow)
Table 1. Order Codes
Part Number
L6910
Package
SO-16
■ POWER GOOD OUTPUT
L6910TR
L6910A
SO-16 in Tape & Reel
HTSSOP16
■ OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
■ HICCUP OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
■ 200kHz INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
■ OSCILLATOR EXTERNALLY ADJUSTABLE
FROM 50kHz TO 1MHz
L6910ATR
HTSSOP16 in Tape & Reel
dc-dc conversion from 3.3V, 5V and 12V buses.
The output voltage is adjustable down to 0.9V;
higher voltages can be obtained with an external
voltage divider.
■ SOFT START AND INHIBIT
■ PACKAGES: SO-16 & HTSSOP16
High peak current gate drivers provide for fast switch-
ing to the external power section, and the output
current can be in excess of 20A.
2 APPLICATIONS
■ SUPPLY FOR MEMORIES AND TERMI-
NATIONS
The device assures protections against load overcur-
rent and overvoltage. An internal crowbar is also pro-
vided turning on the low side mosfet as long as the
over-voltage is detected. In case of over-current de-
tection, the soft start capacitor is discharged and the
system works in HICCUP mode.
■ COMPUTER ADD-ON CARDS
■ LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTED DC-DC
■ MAG-AMP REPLACEMENT
3 DESCRIPTION
The device is a pwm controller for high performance
Figure 2. Block Diagram
Vin 5V to 12V
VCC
OCSET
PGOOD
MONITOR
BOOT
PROTECTION
VREF
SS
&
REF
UGATE
VO
OSC
BOOT
OSC
R
T
PWM
-
E/A
LGATE
PGND
EAREF
+
-
+
GND
VFB
COMP
D03IN1509
Rev. 9
1/29
May 2005
L6910 - L6910A
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Value
15
Unit
V
Vcc
Vcc to GND, PGND
Boot Voltage
V
-
15
V
BOOT
V
PHASE
V
-
15
V
HGATE
V
PHASE
OCSET, LGATE, PHASE
-0.3 to Vcc+0.3
V
V
SS, FB, PGOOD, VREF, EAREF, RT
COMP
7
6.5
V
T
Junction Temperature Range
Storage temperature range
Maximum power dissipation at Tamb = 25°C
-40 to 150
-40 to 150
1
°C
°C
W
j
T
stg
P
tot
Table 3. Thermal Data
Symbol
Parameter
SO-16
HTSSOP16 HTSSOP16 (*)
Unit
R
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
120
110
50
°C/W
th j-amb
(*) Device soldered on 1 S2P PC board
Figure 3. Pins Connection (Top view)
VREF
OSC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
VCC
VREF
OSC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
N.C.
LGATE
PGND
VCC
OCSET
SS/INH
N.C.
OCSET
SS/INH
COMP
FB
LGATE
PGND
BOOT
HGATE
PHASE
PGOOD
BOOT
HGATE
PHASE
PGOOD
EAREF
COMP
FB
GND
GND
EAREF
D03IN1510
D03IN1511
2/29
L6910 - L6910A
Table 4. Pins Function
SO HTSSOP Name
Description
1
1
VREF Internal 0.9V 1.5% reference is available for external regulators or for the internal error
amplifier (connecting this pin to EAREF) if external reference is not available.
A minimum 1nF capacitor is required.
If the pin is forced to a voltage lower than 70%, the device enters the hiccup mode.
2
2
OSC
Oscillator switching frequency pin. Connecting an external resistor (R ) from this pin to
T
GND, the external frequency is increased according to the equation:
4.94 ⋅ 106
fOSC,RT = 200KHz + -------------------------
RT(KΩ)
Connecting a resistor (RT) from this pin to Vcc (12V), the switching frequency is reduced
according to the equation:
4.306 ⋅ 107
fOSC,RT = 200KHz – ----------------------------
RT(KΩ)
If the pin is not connected, the switching frequency is 200KHz.
The voltage at this pin is fixed at 1.23V. Forcing a 50µA current into this pin, the built in
oscillator stops to switch.
In Over Voltage condition this pin goes over 3V until that conditon is removed.
3
4
3
4
OCSET A resistor connected from this pin and the upper Mos Drain sets the current limit
protection.
The internal 200µA current generator sinks a constant current through the external
resistor. The Over-Current threshold is due to the following equation:
I
⋅ ROCSET
RDSon
IP = --O----C----S----E---T----------------------------
SS/INH The soft start time is programmed connecting an external capacitor from this pin and
GND. The internal current generator forces through the capacitor 10µA.
This pin can be used to disable the device forcing a voltage lower than 0.4V
5
6
6
7
COMP This pin is connected to the error amplifier output and is used to compensate the voltage
control feedback loop.
FB
This pin is connected to the error amplifier inverting input and is used to compensate the
voltage control feedback loop.
Connected to the output resistor divider, if used, or directly to Vout, it manages also over-
voltage conditions and the PGOOD signal
7
8
8
9
GND
All the internal references are referred to this pin. Connect it to the PCB signal ground.
EAREF Error amplifier non-inverting input. Connect to this pin an external reference (from 0.9V to
3V) for the PWM regulation or short it to VREF pin to use the internal reference.
If this pin goes under 650mV (typ), the device shuts down.
9
10
11
PGOOD This pin is an open collector output and it is pulled low if the output voltage is not within the
above specified thresholds. If not used it may be left floating.
10
PHASE This pin is connected to the source of the upper mosfet and provides the return path for the
high side driver. This pin monitors the drop across the upper mosfet for the current limit
together with OCSET.
11
12
12
13
HGATE High side gate driver output.
BOOT Bootstrap capacitor pin. Through this pin is supplied the high side driver and the upper
mosfet. Connect through a capacitor to the PHASE pin and through a diode to Vcc
(cathode vs. boot).
13
14
PGND Power ground pin. This pin has to be connected closely to the low side mosfet source in
order to reduce the noise injection into the device
14
15
5
LGATE This pin is the lower mosfet gate driver output
16
VCC
Device supply voltage. The operative supply voltage ranges is from 5V to 12V.
DO NOT CONNECT V TO A VOLTAGE GREATER THAN V
.
CC
IN
16
5
N.C.
This pin is not internally bonded. It may be left floating or connected to GND.
3/29
L6910 - L6910A
Table 5. Electrical Characteristics (Vcc = 12V, TJ =25°C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
cc
SUPPLY CURRENT
Icc
Vcc Supply current
OSC = open; SS to GND
4
7
9
mA
POWER-ON
Turn-On Vcc threshold
Turn-Off Vcc threshold
VOCSET = 4V
VOCSET = 4V
4.0
3.8
4.3
4.1
4.6
4.4
1.4
750
V
V
Rising V
threshold
1.24
650
V
OCSET
Turn On EAREF threshold
SOFT START AND INHIBIT
VOCSET = 4V
mV
Iss
Soft start Current
S.S. current in INH condition
SS = 2V
SS = 0 to 0.4V
6
10
35
14
60
µA
µA
OSCILLATOR
f
Initial Accuracy
OSC = OPEN
OSC = OPEN; T = 0° to 125°
180
170
200
1.9
220
230
KHz
kHz
OSC
j
f
Total Accuracy
16 KΩ < R to GND < 200 KΩ
-15
15
%
V
OSC,RT
T
∆Vosc
Ramp amplitude
REFERENCE
V
Output Voltage Accuracy
Reference Voltage
V
= V ; V
= V
REF
0.886
0.886
-2
0.900
0.900
0.913
0.913
+2
V
V
OUT
OUT
FB EAREF
V
V
C
C
= 1nF; I
= 0 to 100µA
REF
REF
REF
REF
REF
Reference Voltage
= 1nF; T = 0 to 125°C
%
J
ERROR AMPLIFIER
I
N.I. bias current
V
= 3V
10
µA
kΩ
µA
V
EAREF
EAREF
EAREF Input Resistance
I.I. bias current
Vs. GND
300
0.01
I
FB
V
= 0V to 3V
FB
0.5
3
V
Common Mode Voltage
Output Voltage
0.8
0.5
70
CM
V
4
V
COMP
G
Open Loop Voltage Gain
85
10
10
dB
MHz
V/µs
V
GBWP Gain-Bandwidth Product
SR Slew-Rate
GATE DRIVERS
COMP = 10pF
I
High Side
Source Current
V
V
- V = 12V
PHASE
1
1.3
2
A
HGATE
BOOT
- V
= 6V
PHASE
HGATE
R
High Side
Sink Resistance
V
BOOT
- V = 12V
PHASE
4
Ω
HGATE
I
Low Side Source Current
Low Side Sink Resistance
Output Driver Dead Time
Vcc = 12V; V
Vcc = 12V
= 6V
0.9
1.1
1.5
A
Ω
LGATE
LGATE
R
3
LGATE
PHASE connected to GND
90
210
ns
PROTECTIONS
OCSET Current Source
I
V
V
V
= 4V
170
200
117
30
230
120
µA
%
OCSET
OCSET
Over Voltage Trip (V / V
)
Rising
FB
EAREF
FB
FB
I
OSC Sourcing Current
> OVP Trip
15
mA
OSC
POWER GOOD
Upper Threshold (V / V
)
V
V
Rising
Falling
108
88
110
90
112
92
%
%
%
V
FB
EAREF
FB
Lower Threshold (V / V
)
FB
EAREF
FB
Hysteresis (V / V
)
Upper and Lower threshold
2
FB
EAREF
V
I
PGOOD Voltage Low
I
= -4mA
= 6V
PGOOD
0.4
0.2
PGOOD
PGOOD
Output Leakage Current
V
1
µA
PGOOD
4/29
L6910 - L6910A
4 DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The device is an integrated circuit realized in BCD technology. The controller provides complete con-
trol logic and protection for a high performance step-down DC-DC converter. It is designed to drive N
Channel Mosfets in a synchronous-rectified buck topology. The output voltage of the converter can be
precisely regulated down to 900mV with a maximum tolerance of 1.5% when the internal reference is
used (simply connecting together EAREF and VREF pins). The device allows also using an external
reference (0.9V to 3V) for the regulation. The device provides voltage-mode control with fast transient
response. It includes a 200kHz free-running oscillator that is adjustable from 50kHz to 1MHz. The er-
ror amplifier features a 10MHz gain-bandwidth product and 10V/µs slew rate that permits to realize
high converter bandwidth for fast transient performance. The PWM duty cycle can range from 0% to
100%. The device protects against over-current conditions entering in HICCUP mode. The device
monitors the current by using the rDS(ON) of the upper MOSFET(s) that eliminates the need for a cur-
rent sensing resistor. The device is available in SO16 narrow package.
4.1 Oscillator
The switching frequency is internally fixed to 200kHz. The internal oscillator generates the triangular waveform
for the PWM charging and discharging with a constant current an internal capacitor. The current delivered to the
oscillator is typically 50µA (F = 200KHz) and may be varied using an external resistor (R ) connected between
s
w
T
OSC pin and GND or V . Since the OSC pin is maintained at fixed voltage (typ. 1.235V), the frequency is var-
CC
ied proportionally to the current sunk (forced) from (into) the pin.
In particular connecting R vs. GND the frequency is increased (current is sunk from the pin), according to the
T
following relationship:
6
4.94 ⋅ 10
f
= 200KHz + -------------------------
OSC,RT
R (KΩ)
T
Connecting R to V = 12V or to V = 5V the frequency is reduced (current is forced into the pin), according
T
CC
CC
to the following relationships:
7
4.306 ⋅ 10
f
= 200KHz – ----------------------------
V
= 12V
CC
OSC,RT
R (KΩ)
T
6
15 ⋅ 10
f
= 200KHz – ---------------------
V
= 5V
CC
OSC,RT
R (KΩ)
T
Switching frequency variation vs. RT are repeated in Fig. 4.
Note that forcing a 50
oscillator.
µ
A current into this pin, the device stops switching because no current is delivered to the
Figure 4.
10000
1000
100
RT to GND
10
RT to VCC=12V
RT to VCC=5V
10
100
1000
Frequency [kHz]
5/29
L6910 - L6910A
4.2 Reference
A precise 1.5% 0.9V reference is available. This reference must be filtered with 1nF ceramic capacitor to avoid
instability in the internal linear regulator. It is able to deliver up to 100µA and may be used as reference for the
device regulation and also for other devices. If forced under 70% of its nominal value, the device enters in Hic-
cup mode until this condition is removed.
Through the EAREF pin the reference for the regulation is taken. This pin directly connects the non-inverting
input of the error amplifier. An external reference (or the internal 0.9V 1.5%) may be used. The input for this
pin can range from 0.9V to 3V. It has an internal pull-down (300k
no reference is connected (pin floating). However the device is shut down if the voltage on the EAREF pin is
lower than 650mV (typ).
Ω resistor) that forces the device shutdown if
4.3 Soft Start
At start-up a ramp is generated charging the external capacitor C with an internal current generator. The initial
SS
value for this current is of 35
10 A until the final charge value of approximatively 4V.
When the voltage across the soft start capacitor (V ) reaches 0.5V the lower power MOS is turned on to dis-
µA and speeds-up the charge of the capacitor up to 0.5V. After that it becames
µ
SS
charge the output capacitor. As V reaches 1.1V (i.e. the oscillator triangular wave inferior limit) also the upper
SS
MOS begins to switch and the output voltage starts to increase.
No switching activity is observable if SS is kept lower than 0.5V and both mosfets are off.
If VCC and OCSET pins are not above their own turn-on thresholds and V
is not above 650mV, the Soft-
EAREF
Start will not take place, and the relative pin is internally shorted to GND. During normal operation, if any under-
voltage is detected on one of the two supplies, the SS pin is internally shorted to GND and so the SS capacitor
is rapidly discharged.
Figure 5. Soft Start (with Reference Present)
Vcc Turn-on threshold
Vcc
Vin
Vin Turn-on threshold
1V
Vss
LGATE
Vout
to GND
0.5V
Acquisition: CH1 = PHASE; CH2 = V
;
out
Timing Diagram
CH3 = PGOOD; CH4 = V
ss
4.4 Driver Section
The driver capability on the high and low side drivers allows using different types of power MOS (also multiple
MOS to reduce the R ), maintaining fast switching transition.
DSON
The low-side mos driver is supplied directly by Vcc while the high-side driver is supplied by the BOOT pin.
Adaptative dead time control is implemented to prevent cross-conduction and allow to use several kinds of mos-
fets. The upper mos turn-on is avoided if the lower gate is over about 200mV while the lower mos turn-on is
6/29
L6910 - L6910A
avoided if the PHASE pin is over about 500mV. The lower mos is in any case turned-on after 200ns from the
high side turn-off.
The peak current is shown for both the upper (fig. 6) and the lower (fig. 7) driver at 5V and 12V. A 3.3nF capac-
itive load has been used in these measurements.
For the lower driver, the source peak current is 1.1A @ V = 12V and 500mA @ V = 5V, and the sink peak
CC
CC
current is 1.3A @ V = 12V and 500mA @ V = 5V.
CC
CC
Similarly, for the upper driver, the source peak current is 1.3A @ Vboot-Vphase = 12V and 600mA @ Vboot-
Vphase = 5V, and the sink peak current is 1.3A @ Vboot-Vphase =12V and 550mA @ Vboot-Vphase = 5V.
Figure 6. High Side Driver Peak Current. Vboot-Vphase = 12V (right) Vboot-Vphase = 5V (left)
CH1 = High Side Gate CH4 = Gate Current
Figure 7. Low Side Driver Peak Current. VCC = 12V (right) VCC = 5V (left)
CH1 = Low Side Gate CH4 = Gate Current
4.5 Monitoring and Protections
The output voltage is monitored by means of pin FB. If it is not within 10% (typ.) of the programmed value, the
powergood output is forced low.
The device provides overvoltage protection, when the voltage sensed on pin FB reaches a value 17% (typ.)
greater than the reference the OSC pin is forced high (3V typ.) and the lower driver is turned on as long as the
over-voltage is detected.
7/29
L6910 - L6910A
Overcurrent protection is performed by the device comparing the drop across the high side MOS, due to the
R
, with the voltage across the external resistor (R ) connected between the OCSET pin and drain of the
DSON OCS
upper MOS. Thus the overcurrent threshold (I ) can be calculated with the following relationship:
P
R
⋅ I
OCS OCS
I
= --------------------------------
P
R
dsON
Where the typical value of I
is 200
µ
A. To calculate the R
value it must be considered the maximum
OCS
OCS
R
(also the variation with temperature) and the minimum value of I
. To avoid undesirable trigger of
OCS
dsON
overcurrent protection this relationship must be satisfied:
∆I
+ ---- = I
PEAK
I ≥ I
P
OUTMAX
2
Where
∆
I is the inductance ripple current and I
is the maximum output current.
OUTMAX
In case of over current detectionthe soft start capacitor is discharged with constant current (10
µ
A typ.) and when
the SS pin reaches 0.5V the soft start phase is restarted. During the soft start the over-current protection is al-
ways active and if such kind of event occurs, the device turns off both mosfets, and the SS capacitor is dis-
charged again (after reaching the upper threshold of about 4V). The system is now working in HICCUP mode,
as shown in figure 8. After removing the cause of the over-current, the device restart working normally without
power supplies turn off and on.
Figure 8. Hiccup Mode
Figure 9. Inductor Ripple Current vs. Vout
9
L=1.5µH, Vin=12V
8
L=2µH,
Vin=12V
7
6
L=3µH,
Vin=12V
5
4
3
2
1
0
L=1.5µH,
Vin=5V
L=2µH,
Vin=5V
L=3µH, Vin=5V
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
Output Voltage [V]
CH1 = SS; CH4 = Inductor current
4.6 Inductor Design
The inductance value is defined by a compromise between the transient response time, the efficiency, the cost
and the size. The inductor has to be calculated to sustain the output and the input voltage variation to maintain
the ripple current
culated with this relationship:
∆I between 20% and 30% of the maximum output current. The inductance value can be cal-
L
V
– V
V
OUT OUT
IN
------------------------------ --------------
L =
is the switching frequency, V is the input voltage and V is the output voltage. Figure 9 shows
OUT
⋅
f
⋅ ∆I
V
IN
sw
L
Where f
SW
IN
the ripple current vs. the output voltage for different values of the inductor, with V = 5V and V = 12V.
IN
IN
Increasing the value of the inductance reduces the ripple current but, at the same time, reduces the converter
response time to a load transient. If the compensation network is well designed, the device is able to open or
close the duty cycle up to 100% or down to 0%. The response time is now the time required by the inductor to
change its current from initial to final value. Since the inductor has not finished its charging time, the output cur-
rent is supplied by the output capacitors. Minimizing the response time can minimize the output capacitance
required.
8/29
L6910 - L6910A
The response time to a load transient is different for the application or the removal of the load: if during the ap-
plication of the load the inductor is charged by a voltage equal to the difference between the input and the output
voltage, during the removal it is discharged only by the output voltage. The following expressions give approx-
imate response time for ∆I load transient in case of enough fast compensation network response:
L ⋅ ∆I
------------------------------
IN
L ⋅ ∆I
t
=
t
= --------------
application
removal
V
– V
OUT
V
OUT
The worst condition depends on the input voltage available and the output voltage selected. Anyway the worst
case is the response time after removal of the load with the minimum output voltage programmed and the max-
imum input voltage available.
4.7 Output Capacitor
The output capacitor is a basic component for the fast response of the power supply. In fact, during load tran-
sient, for first few microseconds they supply the current to the load. The controller recognizes immediately the
load transient and sets the duty cycle at 100%, but the current slope is limited by the inductor value. The output
voltage has a first drop due to the current variation inside the capacitor (neglecting the effect of the ESL):
∆V
= ∆I
⋅ ESR
OUT
OUT
A minimum capacitor value is required to sustain the current during the load transient without discharge it. The
voltage drop due to the output capacitor discharge is given by the following equation:
2
∆I
⋅ L
OUT
∆V
= ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OUT
2 ⋅ C
⋅ (V
⋅ D
– V
)
OUT
OUT
INMIN
MAX
Where D
is the maximum duty cycle value that is 100%. The lower is the ESR, the lower is the output drop
MAX
during load transient and the lower is the output voltage static ripple.
4.8 Input Capacitor
The input capacitor has to sustain the ripple current produced during the on time of the upper MOS, so it must
have a low ESR to minimize the losses. The rms value of this ripple is:
I
= I
D ⋅ (1 – D)
OUT
rms
Where D is the duty cycle. The equation reaches its maximum value with D = 0.5. The losses in worst case are:
2
P = ESR ⋅ I
rms
4.9 Compensation Network Design
The control loop is a voltage mode (figure 10). The output voltage is regulated to the input Reference voltage
level (EAREF). The error amplifier output V
is then compared with the oscillator triangular wave to provide
COMP
a pulse-width modulated (PWM) wave with an amplitude of V at the PHASE node. This wave is filtered by the
IN
output filter. The modulator transfer function is the small-signal transfer function of V
/V
. This function
OUT COMP
has a double pole at frequency F depending on the L-C resonance and a zero at F depending on the
LC
out
ESR
output capacitor ESR. The DC Gain of the modulator is simply the input voltage V divided by the peak-to-peak
IN
oscillator voltage
∆
V
.
OSC
9/29
L6910 - L6910A
Figure 10. Compensation Network
VIN
∆VOSC
L
VOUT
ESR
COUT
PWM
COMPARATOR
C18
C19
R5
R3
C20
R4
EAREF
VCOMP
D03IN1512
The compensation network consists in the internal error amplifier and the impedance networks Z (R3, R4 and
IN
C20) and Z (R5, C18 and C19). The compensation network has to provide a closed loop transfer function with
FB
the highest 0dB crossing frequency to have fast response (but always lower than fsw/10) and the highest gain
in DC conditions to minimize the load regulation.
A stable control loop has a gain crossing with -20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45°. Include
worst-case component variations when determining phase margin.
To locate poles and zeroes of the compensation networks, the following suggestions may be used:
Modulator singularity frequencies:
1
1
---------------------------
ω
=
ω
= --------------------------------
LC
ESR
ESR ⋅ C
L ⋅ C
OUT
OUT
Compensation network singularity frequency:
1
1
-----------------------------------------------
ω
=
ω
= -----------------------
P1
P2
R4 ⋅ C20
C18 ⋅ C19
⎛
⎞
----------------------------
R5 ⋅
⎝
⎠
C18 + C19
1
1
-----------------------
ω
=
ω
= ------------------------------------------
Z1
Z2
R5 ⋅ C19
(R3 + R4) ⋅ C20
– Put the gain R5/R3 in order to obtain the desired converter bandwidth;
– Place ωZ1 before the output filter resonance ωLC
– Place ωZ2 at the output filter resonance ωLC
;
;
– Place ωP1 at the output capacitor ESR zero ωESR
– Place ωP2 at one half of the switching frequency;
;
– Check the loop gain considering the error amplifier open loop gain.
10/29
L6910 - L6910A
Figure 11. Asymptotic Bode Plot of Converter's Gain
dB
Error Amplifier
R5/R3
ωΖ1
ωLC
ωΖ2
ωP1
ωP2
ω
Modulator Gain
ωESR
Compensation Network Gain
Error Amplifier
Closed Loop Gain
5 15A DEMO BOARD DESCRIPTION
The demo board shows the operation of the device in a general purpose application. This evaluation board al-
lows voltage adjustability from 0.9V to 5V through the switches S2-S5 according to the reported table when the
internal 0.9V reference is used (G1 closed). Output current in excess of 20A can be reached dependently on
the kind of mosfet used: up to three SO8 mosfet may be used for both High side and Low side switches. External
reference may be used for the regulation simply leaving open G1 and the switches S2-S5. The device may also
be disabled with the switch S1. The V input rail supplies the device while the power conversion starts from
CC
the V input rail. The device is also able to operate with a single supply voltage; in this case the jumper G2 has
IN
to be closed and a 5V to 12V input can be directly connected to the V input. The four layers demo board's
IN
copper thickness is of 70µm in order to minimize conduction losses considering the high current that the circuit
is able to deliver.The PGOOD signal is used as a logic level and it's been pulled up to V because there's no
IN
other appropriate voltage available on the demo board. In case of input voltage higher than 7V (PGOOD Pin
Maximum Absolute Rating) a 5V reference is required. Figure 12 shows the demo board's schematic circuit
Figure 12. 15A Demo Board Schematic
L1
F1
VIN
GNDIN
R7
C14
C13
C1-C3
G2
D1
VCC
BOOT
OCSET
Q1-3
Q4-6
R6
UGATE
12
3
VCC
15
11
10
14
13
L2
GNDCC
C17
C15
PHASE
LGATE
PGND
VOUT
7
8
GND
C4-
11
R2
D2
R8
EAREF
REFIN
GNDOUT
PWRGD
GNDREFIN
C16
G1
PGOOD
VREF
9
+VREF
1
GNDREF
C12
R9
SS
4
2
C21
OSC
C22
R1
5
6
COMP
VFB
C19
VOUT
S2 S3 S4 S5
Open Open Open Open
ON Open Open Open
Open ON Open Open
ON ON Open Open
Open Open ON Open
Open Open Open ON
Open Open ON ON
R5
R3
R4
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.5
3.3
5.0
C20
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
C18
R10
R11
SR12
SR13
D03IN1513
11/29
L6910 - L6910A
Table 6. Part List
Reference
R1
Description
Manufacturer
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
N.C
R2
10K
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
R3
4.7K
R4
1KOhm 5% 125mW
2.7K 5% 125mW
R5
R6
10Ohm 5% 125mW
510Ohm 5% 125mW
N.C
R7
R8
R9
0 Ohm
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
R10
R11
R12
R13
C1, C3
C9, C10
14K
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
5 5% 125mW
NEOHM
NEOHM
6.98K
2.61K
1.74K
SMD 0805
NEOHM
SMD 0805
NEOHM
SMD 0805
100µF - 20V
OSCON 20SA100M
POSCAP 6TPB330M
KEMET
RADIAL 10X10.5
SMD7343
330µF - 6.3V
C12, C13,
C15, C21
100nF
SMD0805
C14
C16
1nF
KEMET
KEMET
AUX
SMD0805
100nF
C17
4.7µF - 16V
SMA6032
SMD0805
SMD0805
SMD0805
C18
1.5nF
KEMET
KEMET
KEMET
C19
15nF
C20
47nF
N.C
C22
L1
Short
L2
3µH (T50-52B Core, 7T AWG15)
STS11NF30L
1N4148
MICROMETALS
ST
Q2,Q3,Q4,Q6
D1
SO8
SOT23
D2
STPS2L25U
Device L6910
Short
ST
ST
SMB
U1
SO16Narrow
F1
SWITCH
DIP SWITCH 6 POS.
Table 7. Other Inductor Manufacturer
Manufacturer
WÜRTH ELEKTRONIK
PANASONIC
Series
Inductor Value (µH)
Saturation Current (A)
744318
1.8 to 2.7
1.8
16 to 20
20
ETQP6F1R8FA
CDEP134-2R7MC-H
SUMIDA
2.7
15
12/29
L6910 - L6910A
Figure 13. PCB and Components Layouts
Component Side
Internal Signal GND Layer
Figure 14. PCB and Components Layouts
Internal Power GND Layer
Solder Side
Figure 15. Efficiency vs Output Current
100
95
Vo=3.3V
Vo=2.5V
90
Vo=1.8V
Vo=1.5V
85
Vo=1.2V
Vo=0.9V
15
Vin=Vcc=5V
80
Fsw=200KHz
75
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
17
Output Current (A)
13/29
L6910 - L6910A
Figure 16. Efficiency vs Output Current
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
Vo=5V
Vo=3.3V
Vo=1.5V
Vo=1.8V
Vo=2.5V
Vo=1.2V
Vo=0.9V
Vin=Vcc=12V
Fsw.=200KHZ
60
55
50
1
3
5
7911
13
15
17
Output Current (A)
6 COMPONENTS SELECTION
6.1 Inductor Selection
To select the right inductor value, the application conditions must be fixed. For example we can consider:
Vin=12V Vout =3.3V Iout=15A
Considering a ripple of approximately 25% to 30% of Iout, the inductor value will be L=3
An iron powder core (TO50-52B) with 7 windings has been chosen.
µH.
6.2 Output Capacitors
2 POSCAP capacitors, model 6TPB330M, have been chosen, with a maximum ERS equal to 40m
Ω each.
Therefore, the resultant ESR is of 20m
Ω
. Considering a current ripple of 4A, the output voltage ripple is:
∆
Vout = 4 · 0.02 = 80mV
6.3 Input Capacitors
For I
= 15A and D = 0.5 (worst case for input current ripple), the RMS current of the input capacitor is equal
OUT
to 7.5A.
Two OSCON electrolytic capacitors 6SP680M, with a maximum ESR equal to 13m
tain the ripple. Therefore, the resultant ESR is equal to 13mΩ/2 = 6.5mΩ. The losses, in worst case, are:
Ω
, have been chosen to sus-
2
P = ESR · I rms = 366mW
6.4 Over-Current Protection
The current limit can be set to approximately 20A. Substituting the demo board parameters in the relation-
ship reported in the relative section, (IOSCMIN =170µA; IP = 20A; RDSONMAX = 9mΩ / 2=4.5mΩ) it results
that ROCS = 510Ω
14/29
L6910 - L6910A
6.5 APPLICATION SUGGESTIONS FOR HIGHER CURRENTS
For higher output currents, up to 20A, the following configuration can be used (with reference to the demo board
schematic):
Q1,Q2,Q3: STS11NF30L
Q4,Q5,Q6: STS17NF3LL
L: 2.5µH Magnetic 77121A7 Core 7T 2x AWG16
In these conditions, the following performance have been achieved:
Table 8.
V
(V)
V
OUT
(V)
I
(A)
V
(V)
V
OUT
(V)
I
(A)
OUT
η (%)
81
η (%)
80
IN
OUT
IN
5
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.5
3.3
20
12
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.5
3.3
5
20
5
5
5
5
20
20
20
20
83
12
12
12
12
12
20
20
20
20
20
83
85
85
89
88
91
91
93
For currents higher than 20A, bigger mosfets should be selected (e.g. STS25NH3LL) both for the high side and
low side (depending on the duty cycle and input voltage).
7 6A DEMO BOARD DESCRIPTION
A compact demo board has been realized to manage currents in the range of 5A-6A .
The external power mosfets are included in a single SO8 package to save space and increase power density.
Two separate rails are provided, for V and V . They can be connected together by shorting the jumper J1.
CC
IN
The PGOOD signal is used as a logic level and it's been pulled up to V because there's no other appropriate
IN
voltage available on the demo board. In case of input voltage higher than 7V (PGOOD Pin Maximum Ab-
solute Rating) a 5V reference is required.
Figure 17. 6A Demo Board Schematic
VIN
R7
C7
J1
GNDIN
D1
C6
UGATE
PHASE
LGATE
PGND
C1-C2
BOOT
OCSET
12
R8
R9
R6
VCC
3
15
11
VCC
L1
Q1/Q1
Q2/Q1
C5
10
14
13
9
VOUT
GND
GNDCC
7
R11
C10
R2
U1
L6910
D2
SS
OSC
C3-4
4
2
8
GNDOUT
PWRGD
C9
C8
PGOOD
VREF
EAREF
1
5
6
VFB
COMP
R10
R3
R5
C19
C20
R4
C18
R1
15/29
L6910 - L6910A
Table 9. Part List
Reference
Resistor
R1
Description
Manufacturer
2K7 Ohm 0805 5% 125mW
1K8 Ohm 0805 5% 125mW
1K Ohm 0805 5% 125mW
10K 5% 125mW
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
(Vout = 2.5V)
(Vout = 3.3V)
(Vout = 5V)
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
R2
R3
4K7 5% 125mW
4K7 5% 125mW
2K7 5% 125mW
10 Ohm 5% 125mW
680 Ohm 5% 125mW
2.2 Ohm 5% 125mW
N.C
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8 R9
R10
R11
N.C
Capacitors
C1,C2
C3,C4
C5,C6,C9
C7,C8
C10
10µF 25V
100µF - 6.3V
100nF
1nF
TOKIN
POSCAP 6TPB100M
KEMET
C34Y5U1E106ZTE12
SMD7343
SMD0805
KEMET
SMD0805
N.C
C18
1.5nF
KEMET
KEMET
KEMET
SMD0805
SMD0805
SMD0805
C19
15nF
C20
47nF
Magnetics
L1
Transistor
Q1
7µH (T50-52B Core, 12T AWG 21)
STS8DNF3LL
MICROMETALS
ST
Diodes
D1
1N4148
SOT23
SMB
D2
STPS2L25U
ST
ST
Device
U1
Device L6910
SO16Narrow
Table 10. Other inductor manufacturer
Manufacturer
WÜRTH ELEKTRONIK
PANASONIC
Series
744 382
Inductor Value (µH)
Saturation Current (A)
4.8 to 5.8
4.6 to 6.4
6 to 8
7.5 to 8
9.3 to 7.9
7.2 to 9.6
5.4
ETQP6F
SUMIDA
CDEP134-H
DO3316P-472HC
DO3340P
COILCRAFT
4.7
10 to 22
8.2
8 to 5.5
7.8
COILTRONICS
16/29
DR125-8R2
L6910 - L6910A
Figure 18. PCB and Components Layouts
Component Side
Solder Side
7.1 Compact Demo Board Performances
Figures 19, 20 show the measured efficiency versus load current for different values of output voltage. The mea-
sure has been done at 5V and 12V input. Output voltage has been changed modifying the value of R1 in the
demo board as reported in the part list.
Figure 19. Efficiency vs. Output Current
100
95
Vo=3.3V
90
Vo=2.5V
85
Vo=1.8V
80
Vo=1.5V
Vin=Vcc=5V
Fsw=200KHz
75
Vo=1.2V
70
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Output Current (A)
Figure 20. Efficiency vs. Output Current
95
90
85
80
Vo=5V
Vo=3.3V
Vo=2.5V
Vo=1.8V
Vo=1.5V
Vin=Vcc=12V
Fsw=200KHz
75
Vo=1.2V
70
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Output Current (A)
17/29
L6910 - L6910A
8 15A HTSSOP16 DEMO BOARD DESCRIPTION
A specific Demo Board has been realized for the HTSSOP16 package. The features are the same of the 15A
Demo Board previously described but thermal performance are improved. The PGOOD signal is used as a logic
level and it's been pulled up to V because there's no other appropriate voltage available on the demo board.
IN
In case of input voltage higher than 7V (PGOOD Pin Maximum Absolute Rating) a 5V reference is re-
quired
.
Figure 21. 15A HTSSOP16 Demo Board Schematic
L1
F1
VIN
R7
C14
G2
GNDIN
D1
C13
UGATE
PHASE
LGATE
PGND
C1-C3
BOOT
OCSET
R14
R15
13
3
R6
VCC
VCC
12
16
8
L2
Q1-3
Q4-6
C17
C15
VOUT
11
15
GND
GNDCC
R16
C23
U1
L6910A
D2
R2
SS
OSC
C4 -11
4
2
GNDOUT
PWRGD
14
10
1
PGOOD
VREF
EAREF
Ref IN
9
+Vref
C12
6
7
C16
GNDref
R8
C21
GNDRef
R1
R3
R9
R5
C19
C20
R4
C22
C18
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
Vout
S2 S3 S4 S5
R10
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.5
3.3
5.0
R11
R12
R13
Open Open Open Open
ON
Open Open Open
ON
Open
Open Open
Open Open
ON ON
ON
Open Open
Open
ON
Open Open Open
ON ON
Open Open
Table 11. Part List
Reference
R1
Description
Manufacturer
N.C
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
10K
4.7K
1K Ohm
2.7K
10 Ohm
560 Ohm
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
R8
R9
N.C
0 Ohm
5% 125mW
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
C1,C3
14K
6.98K
2.61K
1.74K
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
5% 125mW
0 Ohm
0 Ohm
N.C
100uF 20V
OSCON
20SA100M
POSCAP
RADIAL 10X10.5
SMD7343
C9,C10
330uF - 6.3V
6TPB330M
18/29
L6910 - L6910A
Table 11. Part List (continued)
Reference
Description
Manufacturer
C12,C13,
100nF
KEMET
SMD0805
C15,C21,C16
C14
C17
C18
C19
C20
C22
C23
L1
1nF
4.7uF - 16V
1.5nF
15nF
KEMET
AVX
KEMET
KEMET
KEMET
SMD0805
SMA6032
SMD0805
SMD0805
SMD0805
47nF
N.C
N.C
Short
L2
3uH T50-52B Core, 7T AWG15
STS11NF30L
1N4148
MICROMETALS
SO8
SOT23
SMB
HTSSOP16
Q2,Q3,Q4,Q6
ST
D1
D2
U1
STPS340U
Device L6910
Short
ST
ST
F1
SWITCH
DIP SWITCH
Table 12. Other inductor manufacturer
Manufacturer
WÜRTH ELEKTRONIK
PANASONIC
Series
744318
Inductor Value (µH)
Saturation Current (A)
1.8 to 2.7
16 to 20
20
ETQP6F1R8FA
CDEP134-2R7MC-H
1.8
SUMIDA
2.7
15
Figure 22. PCB and Components Layout
Component Side
Internal Power GND Layer
Solder Side
Internal Signal GND Layer
19/29
L6910 - L6910A
9 APPLICATION IDEA 1: DDR MEMORY AND TERMINATION SUPPLY
Double Data Rate (DDR) Memories require a particular Power Management Architecture. This is due to the fact
that the trace between the driving chipset and the memory input must be terminated with resistors.
Since the Chipset driving the Memory has a push pull output buffer, the Termination voltage must be capable
of sourcing and sinking current.
Moreover, the Termination voltage must be equal to one half of the memory supply (the input of the memory is
a differential stage requiring a reference bias midpoint) and in tracking with it. For DDRI the Memory Supply is
2.5V and the Termination voltage is 1.25V while, for DDRII, the Memory Supply is 1.8V and the Termination
voltage is 0.9V. Fig. 23 shows a complete DDRI Memory and Termination Power Supply realized by using 2 x
L6910. The 2.5V section is powering the memory while the 1.25V section is providing the termination voltage.
The tracking between the two sections is realized by providing the EAREF voltage of the 1.25V section through
a resistor divider connected to the 2.5V.
Figure 23. Application idea : DDR Memory Supply
VIN
12V
BOOT
OCSET
11
12
15
3
VCC
GND
UGATE
PHASE
LGATE
STS11NF3LL
DDR
VREF
10
14
7
MEMORY
VDDQ
U1
STS11NF3LL
PGND
SS
OSC
4
2
8
2.5V@15A
PWRGD
L6910
13
9
PGOOD
VREF
EAREF
TERMINATION
NETWORK
1
6
5
VIN
12V
STS8DNF3LL
BOOT
12
OCSET
11
3
VCC
UGATE
PHASE
LGATE
PGND
15
CHIPSET
10
GND
7
U2
L6910
14
VTT
SS
OSC
4
2
8
13
9
+
1.25V@ - 5A
PWRGD
R
PGOOD
VREF
EAREF
1
6
5
R
-
+
The current required by the memory and the termination supply, depends on the memory type and size.
The figure 24, 25 shows the efficiency of the L6910 for the termination section of the application shown in fig.
23, in sink and source mode. The figures show the efficiency values also when the input voltage is coming di-
rectly from the 12V rail.
20/29
L6910 - L6910A
Figure 24. Efficiency vs Output Current Source
Mode
Figure 27. Efficiency vs Output Current Sink
Mode
95
90
100
90
Vin=2.5V
85
Vin=1.8V
80
80
70
Vin=12V
Vin=12V
75
Vcc=12V
70
60
Vcc=12V
Vout=0.9V
Fsw=200KHz
Vout=1.25V
Fsw=200KHz
50
65
60
40
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
3
5
7
9
11 13 15 17
8
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
Figure 25. Efficiency vs Output Current Sink
Mode
Figure 28. Efficiency vs Output Current Source
Mode
95
90
85
100
Vout=2.5V
90
Vin=2.5V
80
80
75
Vout=12V
70
70
65
60
Vcc=12V
Vout=1.25V
Fsw=200KHz
Vcc=12V
Vout=1.25V
Fsw=200KHz
Vin=12V
60
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
50
Output Current (A)
1
3
5
7
9
11 13 15 17
Output Current (A)
For very big systems (e.g. servers), the DDR memory
termination can require much higher currents, in the
range of 10A-15A and more.
Figures 26, 27 and 28, 29 show the efficiency of the
L6910 in sink and source mode, up to 17A both for DDRI
and DDRII memories.The measurements have been re-
alized with the 15A demo board. (See pag.11 )
Figure 29. Efficiency vs Output Current Source
Mode
100
90
Figure 26. Efficiency vs Output Current Sink
Mode
Vin=1.8V
80
Vin=12V
100
70
90
Vin=12V
Vout=0.9V
60
Vin=2.5V
Fsw=200KHz
80
Vin=12V
50
1
3
5
7
9
11 13 15 17
70
Vcc=12V
Vout=1.25V
Output Current (A)
60
Fsw=200KHz
50
1
3
5
7
9
11 13 15 17
Output Current (A)
21/29
L6910 - L6910A
10 APPLICATION IDEA 2: POSITIVE BUCK-BOOST REGULATOR 3V TO 13.2V
INPUT / 5V 2.5A OUTPUT
In some applications the input voltage changes in a very wide range while the output must be regulated to a
fixed value. In this case a Buck-Boost topology can be required in order to keep the output voltage in regulation.
The schematic below shows how to implement a Buck-Boost regulating 5V at the output from both 3.3V and 5V
and 12V input buses.
In a Buck-Boost topology the current is delivered to the output during the OFF phase only. So, for a given current
limit, the maximum output current depends strongly on the duty cycle. Assuming a 100% efficiency and neglect-
ing the current ripple across the inductor, the relationship betweent the current limit and the maximum output
current is the following:
IOMAX = ILIM ⋅ (1 – D)
Where I
is the current limit and D is the duty cycle of the application.
LIM
The worst case is with D
. Since, in a Buck-Boost application, D is given by the following formula:
MAX
VO
D = ----------------------
V
IN + VO
The worst case is with V
.
INMIN
Obviously, since the efficiency is lower than 100% and the ripple is usually not negligible, the maximum output
current is always lower than the value calculated in the above formula
Figure 30. Positive buck-boost regulator 3V to 13.2V input / 5V 2.5A Output Circuit
VIN (3.3V-5V-12V BUSES)
C3
R1
G1
GNDIN
D1
C4
C1-C2
Q4
BOOT
OCSET
12
R7
VCC (12V BUS)
3
VCC
UGATE
15
11
10
14
13
9
L1
Q1
Q2
C6
C5
VOUT ( 5V 2.5A )
PHASE
LGATE
PGND
GND
GNDCC
7
R2
U1
L6910/A
D2
SS
OSC
Q3
C13-14
4
2
8
GNDOUT
PGOOD
VREF
EAREF
1
C8
C7
5
6
C12
R3
R5
C9
C11
R4
C10
R6
22/29
L6910 - L6910A
Table 13. Part List
Reference
R1
Description
910 Ohm 5% 125mW
10K 5% 125mW
4.7K 5% 125mW
1K 5% 125mW
2.7K 5% 125mW
1K1
Manufacturer
NEOHM
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
RADIAL 10X10.5
SMD7343
R2
NEOHM
R3
NEOHM
R4
NEOHM
R5
NEOHM
R6
NEOHM
R7
10 Ohm 125mW
100µF - 20V
330µF - 6.3V
100nF
NEOHM
C1,C2
C13,C14
C12,C5,C8
C3
OSCON 20SA100M
POSCAP 6TPB330M
KEMET
SMD0805
1nF
KEMET
SMD0805
C4
470nF
KEMET
SMD0805
C6
4.7µF - 16V
100nF
AUX
SMA6032
C7
KEMET
C9
15nF
KEMET
SMD0805
SMD0805
SMD0805
C10
C11
G1
1.5nF
KEMET
47nF
KEMET
Open
Jumper
L1
Q1,Q2,Q3
Q4
2.5µH (77121A7 Core, Double winding 7 AWG16)
MAGNETICS
ST
STS11NF30L
STS5P30L
SO8
SO8
ST
D1
1N4148
SOT23
D2
STPS3L25U (STPS340U)
Device L6910
ST
ST
SMB (D0144)
SO16 Narrow
U1
Figure 31. Efficiency vs. Output Current
90
Vin=5V
85
Vin=12V
80
75
Vin=3.3V
Vcc=5V
70
Vout=5V
Fsw=200KHz
65
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Output Current (A)
23/29
L6910 - L6910A
11 APPLICATION IDEA 3: BUCK-BOOST REGULATOR 3V TO 5.5V INPUT/-5V
3A OUTPUT
In applications where a negative output voltage is required, a standard Buck-Boost topology can be implement-
ed. The considerations related to the maximum output current are the same of the "Positive Buck-Boost" (Ap-
plication Idea 2).
A particularity of this topology is that the device undergoes a voltage that is the sum of V and V
. So, con-
IN
OUT
verting 5V to -5V, the device undergoes 10V voltage. It must be checked that the sum of the input and output
voltage is lower than the maximum operating input voltage of the device.
Figure 32. buck-boost regulator 3V to 5.5V input / -5V 3A Output Circuit
VIN (3V to 5.5V )
R1
G1
C3
C1-C2
GNDIN=GNDOUT
D1
C4
BOOT
12
OCSET
3
R7
VCC
C5
UGATE
PHASE
LGATE
PGND
15
7
11
VCC (5V)
GNDCC
L1
Q1
Q2
C6
10
14
13
9
GNDOUT
GND
C13 14
U1
L6910/A
D2
-
SS
OSC
VOUT (-5V 3A)
4
2
8
PGOOD
VREF
EAREF
1
C7
5
6
C8
C12
R3
R5
C9
C11
R4
C10
R6
Table 14. Part List
Reference
Description
Manufacturer
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
NEOHM
R1
910 Ohm 5% 125mW
10K 5% 125mW
4.7K 5% 125mW
1K Ohm 5% 125mW
2.7K 5% 125mW
1K 5% 125mW
10 Ohm 5% 125mW
100µF - 20V
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
SMD 0805
RADIAL 10X10.5
SMD7343
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
C1,C2
C13,C14
C12,C4,C5,C8
C3
OSCON 20SA100M
POSCAP 6TPB330M
KEMET
330µF - 6.3V
100nF
SMD0805
1nF
KEMET
SMD0805
C6
4.7µF - 16V
AUX
SMA6032
C7
100nF
KEMET
24/29
L6910 - L6910A
Table 14. Part List (continued)
C9
C10
15nF
1.5nF
KEMET
KEMET
SMD0805
SMD0805
Reference
C11
Description
47nF
Manufacturer
KEMET
SMD0805
G1
Open
Jumper
L1
Q1,Q2
D1
2.5µH (77121A7 Core, Double winding 7 AWG16)
MAGNETICS
ST
STS11NF30L
1N4148
SO8
SOT23
D2
STPS3L25U ( STPS340U)
Device L6910
ST
ST
SMB (D0144)
SO16 Narrow
U1
Figure 33. Efficiency vs. Output Current
94
92
90
88
Vin=5V
Vin=3.3V
86
Vcc=5V
Vout= -5V
Fsw=200KHz
84
82
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Output Current (A)
25/29
L6910 - L6910A
Figure 34. HTSSOP16 (Exposed pad) Mechanical Data & Package Dimensions
mm
inch
DIM.
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN.
TYP. MAX.
0.047
A
A1
A2
b
1.2
0.15
0.006
0.8
0.19
0.09
4.9
1.0
5.0
1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
0.3
0.2
5.1
0.007
0.003
0.012
0.008
c
D (*)
D1
E
0.192 0.197 0.200
0.067
1.7
6.2
6.4
4.4
6.6
4.5
0.244 0.252 0.260
0.169 0.173 0.177
0.059
E1 (*)
E2
e
4.3
1.5
0.65
0.6
0.026
L
0.45
0.75 0.018 0.024 0.029
0.039
L1
k
1.0
0˚ (min), 8˚ (max)
aaa
0.10
0.004
HTSSOP16
(Exposed Pad)
(*) Dimensions D and E1 does not include mold flash or
protusions. Mold flash or protusions shall not exeed
0.15mm per side.
7419276
26/29
L6910 - L6910A
Figure 35. SO-16 (Narrow) Mechanical Data & Package Dimensions
mm
inch
DIM.
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN.
TYP. MAX.
0.069
A
a1
a2
b
1.75
0.1
0.25 0.004
1.6
0.009
0.063
0.35
0.19
0.46 0.014
0.25 0.007
0.018
b1
C
0.010
0.5
0.020
c1
45°
(typ.)
0.386
(1)
D
9.8
5.8
10
0.394
E
e
6.2
0.228
0.244
0.050
1.27
8.89
e3
0.350
(1)
F
3.8
4.0
0.150
0.157
G
L
4.60
0.4
5.30 0.181
1.27 0.150
0.62
0.208
0.050
0.024
M
S
8 ° (max.)
SO16 (Narrow)
(1) "D" and "F" do not include mold flash or protrusions - Mold
flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.006inc.)
0016020 D
27/29
L6910 - L6910A
Table 1. Revision History
Date
Revision
Description of Changes
Migration from ST-Press to EDOCS dms.
January 2004
August 2004
7
8
Changed any figures and textes; add. the section “15A HTSSOP16
Demo Board Description”.
Changed the style-look following the new “Corporate Technical
Pubblications Design Guide” rules; and figs 23, 30, 32
May 2005
9
Changed the figure 30.
28/29
L6910 - L6910A
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics.
All other names are the property of their respective owners
© 2005 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies
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Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com
29/29
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