AAT3221IGV-2.7-T1 [SKYWORKS]

Fixed Positive LDO Regulator, 2.7V, 0.24V Dropout, CMOS, PDSO5, GREEN, SOT-23, 5 PIN;
AAT3221IGV-2.7-T1
型号: AAT3221IGV-2.7-T1
厂家: SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC.    SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC.
描述:

Fixed Positive LDO Regulator, 2.7V, 0.24V Dropout, CMOS, PDSO5, GREEN, SOT-23, 5 PIN

光电二极管
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:1087K)
中文:  中文翻译
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3221/AAT3222: 150 mA NanopowerTM LDO Linear  
Regulator  
Applications  
Description  
The AAT3221 and AAT3222 NanoPower™ Low Drop Out (LDO)  
linear regulators are ideal for portable applications where  
extended battery life is critical. These devices feature extremely  
low quiescent current, typically 1.1 µA. Dropout voltage is also  
very low, typically less than 200 mV at the maximum output  
current of 150 mA. The AAT3221/3222 have an enable pin which,  
when asserted, places the LDO regulator into shutdown mode,  
removing power from its load and offering extended power  
conservation capabilities for portable battery-powered  
applications.  
Cellular phones  
Digital cameras  
Handheld electronics  
Notebook computers  
PDAs  
Portable communication devices  
Remote controls  
The AAT3221/3222 have output short-circuit and over-current  
protection. In addition, the devices also have an over-temperature  
protection circuit that shuts down the LDO regulator during  
extended over-current events. Both devices are available with  
active high or active low enable input.  
Features  
Quiescent current: 1.1 µA  
Low dropout: 200 mV (typical)  
Guaranteed output: 150 mA  
High accuracy: ±2%  
The AAT3221 and AAT3222 are available in Pb-free, space-saving  
5-pin SOT23 packages. The AAT3221 is also available in a  
Pb-free, 8-pin SC70JW package. Since only a small, 1 µF  
ceramic output capacitor is recommended, often the only space  
used is that occupied by the AAT3221 or AAT3222. The  
AAT3221/3222 provide a compact and cost-effective voltage  
conversion solution.  
Current limit protection  
Over-temperature protection  
Extremely low power shutdown mode  
Low temperature coefficient  
Factory-programmed output voltages: 1.5 V to 3.5 V  
Stable operation with virtually any output capacitor type  
Active high or low enable pin  
Both devices are similar to the AAT3220, with the exception that  
they offer further power savings with an enable pin.  
A typical application circuit is shown in Figure 1. The pin  
configuration is shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4. Signal pin  
assignments and functional pin descriptions are provided in  
Table 1.  
Small, 5-pin SOT23 or 8-pin SC70JW (AAT3221 only) package  
(MSL1, 260 °C per JEDEC-J-STD-020)  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Figure 1. AAT3221/3222 Typical Application Circuit  
Figure 4. AAT3222 Pinout  
5-Pin SOT23-5 (Top View)  
Figure 3. AAT3221 Pinout  
8-Pin SC70JW-8 (Top View)  
Figure 2. AAT3221 Pinout  
5-Pin SOT23-5 (Top View)  
Table 1. AAT3221/3222 Signal Descriptions  
Pin #  
AAT3221  
AAT3222  
Name  
Description  
SOT23-5  
SC70JW-8  
1
2
2
IN  
Input pin.  
2
5, 6, 7, 8  
1
GND  
Ground connection pin.  
EN(EN)  
Enable input. Logic compatible enable with active high or active low option  
available; see Ordering Information and Applications Information for details.  
3
4
5
4
3
1
4
3
NC  
Not connected.  
5
OUT  
Output pin; should be decoupled with 1 µF or greater capacitor.  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Typical performance characteristics of the AAT3221/3222 are  
illustrated in Figures 5 through 22.  
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications  
The absolute maximum ratings of the AAT3221/3222 are provided  
in Table 2.  
The recommended operating conditions are specified in Table 3,  
and electrical specifications are provided in Table 4.  
Table 2. AAT3221/3222 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Parameter  
Input Voltage, <30 ms, 10% DC (continuous max. = 6.0 V)  
EN(EN) to GND Voltage  
Symbol  
Minimum  
0.3  
Typical  
Maximum  
Units  
V
VIN  
+7  
VEN  
0.3  
+6  
V
Maximum EN(EN) to Input Voltage  
Maximum DC Output Current  
VENIN(MAX)  
IOUT  
0.3  
V
PD/(VIN VO)  
mA  
ºC  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Thermal Resistance (Note 2)  
TJ  
40  
+150  
θJA  
SOT23-5  
SC70JW-8  
SOT23-5  
150  
160  
667  
625  
ºC/W  
ºC/W  
mW  
mW  
V
Power Dissipation (Note 2)  
PD  
SC70JW-8  
Electrostatic Discharge:  
ESD  
4000  
Human Body Model, Class 3A  
Note 1: Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other  
parameters set at or below their nominal value. Exceeding any of the limits listed may result in permanent damage to the device.  
Note 2: Support IN high voltage pulse up to 7 V lasting 8 µs.  
CAUTION: Although this device is designed to be as robust as possible, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage this device. This device  
must be protected at all times from ESD. Static charges may easily produce potentials of several kilovolts on the human body  
or equipment, which can discharge without detection. Industry-standard ESD precautions should be used at all times.  
Table 3. AAT3221/3222 Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Input voltage (Note 1)  
Ambient temperature range  
Symbol  
VIN  
Minimum  
(VOUT + VDO)  
40  
Typical  
Maximum  
5.5  
Units  
V
TA  
+85  
°C  
Note 1: To calculate minimum input voltage, use the following equation: VIN(MIN) = VOUT(MAX) + VDO(MAX) as long as VIN ≥ 2.5 V.  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Table 4. AAT3221/3222 Electrical Specifications (1 of 2) (Note 1)  
(VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, IOUT = 1 mA, COUT = 1 µF, TA = 25 °C, Unless Otherwise Noted)  
Parameter  
DC output voltage tolerance  
Output current  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
–2.0  
150  
Typical  
Max  
Units  
%
VOUT  
IOUT  
ISC  
+2.0  
VOUT > 1.2 V  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Short-circuit current  
Ground current  
VOUT < 0.4 V  
350  
1.1  
20  
IQ  
VIN = 5 V, no load  
EN = inactive  
2.5  
Shutdown current  
Line regulation  
ISD  
nA  
Vout/Vout Х Vin  
VIN = 4.0 V to 5.5 V  
0.15  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.8  
0.8  
0.8  
0.7  
0.7  
0.7  
0.7  
0.6  
0.6  
0.5  
0.5  
230  
220  
210  
205  
200  
190  
190  
190  
190  
188  
180  
180  
0.4  
1.72  
1.69  
1.67  
1.65  
1.62  
1.58  
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.20  
1.18  
1.15  
1.06  
1.00  
1.00  
275  
265  
255  
247  
240  
235  
230  
228  
225  
222  
220  
220  
%/V  
VOUT = 1.5  
VOUT = 1.6  
VOUT = 1.7  
VOUT = 1.8  
VOUT = 1.9  
VOUT = 2.0  
VOUT = 2.3  
VOUT = 2.4  
VOUT = 2.5  
VOUT = 2.6  
VOUT = 2.7  
VOUT = 2.8  
VOUT = 2.85  
VOUT = 2.9  
VOUT = 3.0  
VOUT = 3.1  
VOUT = 3.3  
VOUT = 3.5  
VOUT = 2.3  
VOUT = 2.4  
VOUT = 2.5  
VOUT = 2.6  
VOUT = 2.7  
VOUT = 2.8  
VOUT = 2.85  
VOUT = 2.9  
VOUT = 3.0  
VOUT = 3.1  
VOUT = 3.3  
VOUT = 3.5  
Load regulation  
VOUT/VOUT  
IOUT = 1 to 100 mA  
%
Dropout voltage (Note 2, 3)  
VDO  
IOUT = 100 mA  
mV  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Table 4. AAT3221/3222 Electrical Specifications (2 of 2) (Note 1)  
(VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, IOUT = 1 mA, COUT = 1 µF, TA = 25 °C, Unless Otherwise Noted)  
Parameter Symbol Test Condition  
EN Input low voltage  
Min  
Typical  
Max  
Units  
VEN(L)  
VEN(H)  
0.8  
V
VIN = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
2.0  
2.4  
EN Input high voltage  
V
VIN = 5 V  
EN Input leakage  
IEN(SINK)  
PSRR  
TSD  
VON = 5.5 V  
@ 100 HZ  
0.01  
50  
1
µA  
dB  
Power supply rejection ratio  
Over-temperature shutdown threshold  
Over-temperature shutdown hysteresis  
Output noise  
140  
20  
ºC  
THYS  
eN  
ºC  
f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz  
350  
80  
µVRMS  
PPM/°C  
Output voltage temperature coefficient  
TC  
Note 1: Performance is guaranteed only under the conditions listed in this Table.  
Note 2: VDO is defined as VIN - VOUT when VOUT is 98% of nominal.  
Note 3: For VOUT < 2.3 V, VDO = 2.5 V VOUT.  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
(VIN = VOUT + 1 V, TA = 25 °C, COUT = 5.6 µF Ceramic, IOUT = 1 mA, Unless Otherwise Noted)  
Figure 6. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage  
Figure 5. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage  
Figure 9. Supply Current vs Input Voltage  
Figure 8. Dropout Voltage vs Output Current  
Figure 10. PSRR with 10 mA Load  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
(VIN = VOUT + 1 V, TA = 25 °C, COUT = 5.6 µF Ceramic, IOUT = 1 mA, Unless Otherwise Noted)  
Figure 12. Line Response with 1 mA Load  
Figure 11. Noise Spectrum  
Figure 14. Line Response with 100 mA Load  
Figure 13. Line Response with 10 mA Load  
Figure 16. Load Transient – 1 mA/80 mA  
Figure 15. Load Transient – 1 mA/40 mA  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
(VIN = VOUT + 1 V, TA = 25 °C, COUT = 5.6 µF Ceramic, IOUT = 1 mA, Unless Otherwise Noted)  
Figure 18. Turn-On with 1 mA Load  
Figure 20. Turn-On with 10 mA Load  
Figure 22. Turn-On with 100 mA Load  
Figure 17. Power-Up with 1 mA Load  
Figure 19. Power-Up with 10 mA Load  
Figure 21. Power-Up with 100 mA Load  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Figure 23. AAT3221/3222 Functional Block Diagram  
thermal dissipation properties. Refer to the Thermal  
Considerations and High Output Current Applications section of  
this document for details on device operation at maximum output  
load levels.  
Functional Description  
The AAT3221 and AAT3222 are intended for LDO regulator  
applications where output current load requirements range from  
no load to 150 mA. The advanced circuit design of the  
AAT3221/3222 has been optimized for very low quiescent or  
ground current consumption, making these devices ideal for use  
in power management systems for small battery-operated  
devices.  
Application Information  
To ensure that the maximum possible performance is obtained  
from the AAT3221 or AAT3222, please refer to the following  
application recommendations.  
The typical quiescent current level is just 1.1 µA. Both devices  
also contain an enable circuit that has been provided to shut  
down the LDO regulator for additional power conservation in  
portable products. In the shutdown state, the LDO draws less than  
1 µA from the input supply.  
Input Capacitor  
A 1 µF or larger capacitor is typically recommended for CIN in  
most applications. A CIN capacitor is not required for basic LDO  
regulator operation. However, if the AAT3221/3222 are physically  
located more than one or two centimeters from the input power  
source, a CIN capacitor is needed for stable operation. CIN should  
be located as closely to the device VIN pin as practically possible.  
CIN values greater than 1 µF offer superior input line transient  
response and helps to maximize the power supply ripple  
rejection.  
The LDO also demonstrates excellent Power Supply Ripple  
Rejection (PSRR), and load and line transient response  
characteristics. The AAT3221/3222 high performance LDO  
regulators are especially well suited for circuit applications that  
are sensitive to load circuit power consumption and extended  
battery life.  
The LDO regulator output has been specifically optimized to  
function with low-cost, low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)  
ceramic capacitors. However, the design allows for operation with  
a wide range of capacitor types.  
Ceramic, tantalum, or aluminum electrolytic capacitors may be  
selected for CIN, as there is no specific capacitor ESR  
requirement. For 150 mA LDO regulator output operation, ceramic  
capacitors are recommended for CIN due to their inherent  
capability over tantalum capacitors to withstand input current  
surges from low impedance sources such as batteries in portable  
devices.  
The AAT3221/3222 have complete short-circuit and thermal  
protection. The integral combination of these two internal  
protection circuits gives each device a comprehensive safety  
system to guard against extreme adverse operating conditions.  
Device power dissipation is limited to the package type and  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Output Capacitor  
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)  
For proper load voltage regulation and operational stability, a  
capacitor is required between pins VOUT and GND. The COUT  
capacitor connection to the LDO regulator ground pin should be  
made as direct as practically possible for maximum device  
performance.  
ESR is a very important characteristic to consider when selecting  
a capacitor. ESR is the internal series resistance associated with  
a capacitor, which includes lead resistance, internal connections,  
capacitor size and area, material composition, and ambient  
temperature. Typically, capacitor ESR is measured in milliOhms  
for ceramic capacitors and can range to more than several Ohms  
for tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors.  
The AAT3221/3222 have been specifically designed to function  
with very low ESR ceramic capacitors. Although the devices are  
intended to operate with these low ESR capacitors, they are  
stable over a wide range of capacitor ESRs. Therefore, they can  
also work with some higher ESR tantalum or aluminum  
electrolytic capacitors. However, for best performance, ceramic  
capacitors are recommended.  
Ceramic Capacitor Materials  
Ceramic capacitors less than 0.1 µF are typically made from NPO  
or C0G materials. NPO and C0G materials have a typically tight  
tolerance and are very stable over temperature ranges. Larger  
capacitor values are typically composed of X7R, X5R, Z5U, and  
Y5V dielectric materials. Large ceramic capacitors, typically  
greater than 2.2 µF, are often available in low-cost Y5V and Z5U  
dielectrics. These two material types are not recommended for  
use with LDO regulators since the capacitor tolerance can vary  
more than ±50% over the operating temperature range of the  
device.  
The value of COUT typically ranges from 0.47 µF to 10 µF;  
however, 1 µF is sufficient for most operating conditions.  
If large output current steps are required by an application, then  
an increased value for COUT should be considered. The amount of  
capacitance needed can be calculated from the step size of the  
change in output load current expected and the voltage excursion  
that the load can tolerate.  
A 2.2 µF, Y5V capacitor could be reduced to 1 µF over the full  
operating temperature range. This can cause problems for circuit  
operation and stability. X7R and X5R dielectrics are much more  
desirable. The temperature tolerance of X7R dielectric is better  
than ±15%.  
The total output capacitance required can be calculated using the  
following formula:  
Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR. Capacitors that are  
physically large in size have a lower ESR when compared to a  
smaller sized capacitor of equivalent material and capacitance  
value. These larger devices can also improve circuit transient  
response when compared to an equal value capacitor in a smaller  
package size.  
Where:  
I = maximum step of output current  
V = maximum excursion voltage that the load can tolerate  
Note that use of this equation results in capacitor values  
approximately two to four times the typical value needed for an  
AAT3221 or AAT3222 at room temperature. The increased  
capacitor value is recommended if tight output tolerances must  
be maintained over extreme operating conditions and maximum  
operational temperature excursions. If tantalum or aluminum  
electrolytic capacitors are used, the capacitor value should be  
increased to compensate for the substantial ESR inherent to these  
capacitor types.  
Consult capacitor vendor Data Sheets carefully when selecting  
capacitors for use with LDO regulators.  
Enable Function  
The AAT3221/3222 devices feature an LDO regulator  
enable/disable function. This pin (EN) is compatible with CMOS  
logic. Active high or active low options are available (see Ordering  
Information).  
Capacitor Characteristics  
For a logic high signal, the EN control level must be greater than  
2.4 V. A logic low signal is asserted when the voltage on the EN  
pin falls below 0.8 V. For example, the active high versions of the  
AAT3221 and AAT3222 turns on when a logic high is applied to  
the EN pin. If the enable function is not needed in a specific  
application, it may be tied to the respective voltage level to keep  
the LDO regulator in a continuously “on” state (e.g., the active  
high version AAT3221/3222 can tie VIN to EN to remain on).  
Ceramic composition capacitors are highly recommended over all  
other types of capacitors for use with the AAT3221/3222.  
Ceramic capacitors offer many advantages over their tantalum  
and aluminum electrolytic counterparts. A ceramic capacitor  
typically has a very low ESR, a lower cost, a smaller PCB  
footprint, and is non-polarized. Line and load transient response  
of the LDO regulator is improved by using low-ESR ceramic  
capacitors. Since ceramic capacitors are non-polarized, they are  
less prone to damage if incorrectly connected.  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Constants for the AAT3221/3222 are TJ(MAX), the maximum  
junction temperature for the device, which is 125 °C, and  
QJA = 150 °C/W, the package thermal resistance. Typically, the  
Short-Circuit Protection and Thermal Protection  
The AAT3221/2 is protected by both current limit and over-  
temperature protection circuitry. The internal short-circuit current  
limit is designed to activate when the output load demand  
exceeds the maximum rated output.  
maximum package power is calculated at the maximum operating  
temperature where TA = 85 °C, and under normal ambient  
conditions TA = 25 °C. Given TA = 85 °C, the maximum package  
power dissipation is 267 mW. At TA = 25 °C, the maximum  
package power dissipation is 667 mW.  
If a short-circuit condition was to continually draw more than the  
current limit threshold, the LDO regulator output voltage drops to  
a level necessary to supply the current demanded by the load.  
Under short-circuit or other over-current operating conditions, the  
output voltage drops and the device die temperature rapidly  
increases.  
The maximum continuous output current for the AAT3221/3222 is  
a function of the package power dissipation and the input-to-  
output voltage drop across the LDO regulator. Refer to the  
following simple equation:  
Once the regulator’s power dissipation capacity is exceeded and  
the internal die temperature reaches approximately 140 °C, the  
system thermal protection circuit becomes active. The internal  
thermal protection circuit actively turns off the LDO regulator  
output pass device to prevent the possibility of over-temperature  
damage. The LDO regulator output remains in a shutdown state  
until the internal die temperature falls back below the 140 °C trip  
point.  
For example, if VIN = 5 V, VOUT = 2.5 V and TA = 25 °C,  
IOUT(MAX) < 267 mA. The output short-circuit protection threshold  
is set between 150 mA and 300 mA. If the output load current  
were to exceed 267 mA or if the ambient temperature were to  
increase, the internal die temperature would increase. If the  
condition remained constant and the short-circuit protection did  
not activate, there would be a potential damage hazard to the  
LDO regulator since the thermal protection circuit would only  
activate after a short-circuit event occurred on the LDO regulator  
output.  
The interaction between the short-circuit and thermal protection  
systems allows the LDO regulator to withstand indefinite short-  
circuit conditions without sustaining permanent damage.  
No-Load Stability  
To determine the maximum input voltage for a given load current,  
refer to the following equation. This calculation accounts for the  
total power dissipation of the LDO regulator, including that caused  
by ground current.  
The AAT3221 and AAT3222 are designed to maintain output  
voltage regulation and stability under operational no-load  
conditions. This is an important characteristic for applications  
where the output current may drop to zero.  
An output capacitor is required for stability under no-load  
operating conditions. Refer to the Output Capacitor section of this  
document for recommended typical output capacitor values.  
This formula can be solved for VIN to determine the maximum  
input voltage.  
Thermal Considerations and High Output Current  
Applications  
The AAT3221/3222 are designed to deliver a continuous output  
load current of 150 mA under normal operating conditions. The  
limiting characteristic for the maximum output load safe operating  
area is essentially package power dissipation and the internal  
preset thermal limit of the device.  
The following is an example of the AAT3221 or AAT3222 set for a  
2.5 V output:  
VOUT = 2.5 V  
IOUT = 150 mA  
IGND = 1.1 µA  
To obtain high operating currents, careful device layout and  
circuit operating conditions need to be taken into account. The  
following discussion assumes that the LDO regulator is mounted  
on a printed circuit board using the minimum recommended  
footprint, and the printed circuit board is  
From the discussion above, PD(MAX) was determined to equal  
667 mW at TA = 25 °C. Therefore, the AAT3221/3222 can sustain  
a constant 2.5 V output at a 150 mA load current as long as VIN ≤  
6.95 V at an ambient temperature of 25 °C. The maximum input  
operating voltage is 5.5 V for the AAT3221/3222. Therefore, at  
25 °C, the device would not have any thermal concerns or  
operational VIN(MAX) limits.  
0.062-inch thick FR4 material with one ounce copper.  
At any given ambient temperature (TA), the maximum package  
power dissipation can be determined by the following equation:  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
This situation can be different at 85 °C. The following is an  
example for an AAT3221/3222 set for a 2.5 V output at 85 °C:  
VOUT = 2.5 V  
IOUT = 150 mA  
IGND = 1.1 µA  
Figure 24: Device Duty Cycle vs Voltage Drop  
(VOUT = 2.5 V @ 25 °C)  
From the discussion above, PD(MAX) was determined to equal  
267 mW at TA = 85 °C.  
Higher input-to-output voltage differentials can be obtained with  
the AAT3221/3222, while maintaining device functions in the  
thermal safe operating area. To accomplish this, the device  
thermal resistance must be reduced by increasing the heat sink  
area or by operating the LDO regulator in a duty-cycled mode.  
For example, an application requires VIN = 5.0 V while  
VOUT = 2.5 V at a 150 mA load and TA = 85 °C. VIN is greater than  
4.28 V, which is the maximum safe continuous input level for  
VOUT = 2.5 V at 150 mA for TA = 85 °C. To maintain this high  
input voltage and output current level, the LDO regulator must be  
operated in a duty-cycled mode. Refer to the following calculation  
for duty-cycle operation:  
Figure 25: Device Duty Cycle vs Voltage Drop  
(VOUT = 2.5 V @ 50 °C)  
IGND = 1.1 µA  
IOUT = 150 mA  
VIN = 5.0 V  
VOUT = 2.5 V  
Figure 26: Device Duty Cycle vs Voltage Drop  
(VOUT = 2.5 V @ 85 °C)  
PD(MAX) is assumed to be 267 mW.  
For a 150 mA output current and a 2.5 V drop across the  
AAT3221/3222 at an ambient temperature of 85 °C, the  
maximum on-time duty cycle for the device is 71.2%.  
High Peak Output Current Applications  
Some applications require the LDO regulator to operate at  
continuous nominal levels with short duration, high-current  
peaks. The duty cycles for both output current levels must be  
taken into account. To do so, one would first need to calculate the  
power dissipation at the nominal continuous level, then factor in  
the additional power dissipation due to the short duration, high-  
current peaks.  
The following family of curves shows the safe operating area for  
duty-cycled operation from ambient room temperature to the  
maximum operating level.  
For example, a 2.5 V system using an AAT3221/2IGV-2.5-T1  
operates at a continuous 100 mA load current level and has short  
150 mA current peaks. The current peak occurs for  
378 µs out of a 4.61 ms period. It will be assumed the input  
voltage is 5.0 V.  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
First, the current duty cycle percentage must be calculated:  
The maximum power dissipation for the AAT3221/3222 operating  
at an ambient temperature of 85 °C is 267 mW. The device in this  
example has a total power dissipation of 260.25 mW. This is  
within the thermal limits for safe operation of the device.  
% Peak duty cycle: x/100 = 378 µs/4.61 ms  
% Peak duty cycle = 8.2%  
The LDO regulator is under the 100 mA load for 91.8% of the  
4.61 ms period and have 150 mA peaks occurring for 8.2% of the  
time. Next, the continuous nominal power dissipation for the  
100 mA load should be determined then multiplied by the duty  
cycle to conclude the actual power dissipation over time.  
Printed Circuit Board Layout Recommendations  
To obtain the maximum performance from the AAT3221/3222  
LDO regulator, very careful attention must be considered in  
regard to the printed circuit board layout. If grounding  
connections are not properly made, power supply ripple rejection  
and LDO regulator transient response can be compromised.  
PD(MAX) = (VIN VOUT) IOUT + (VIN × IGND)  
PD(100mA) = (5.0 V – 2.5 V) Х 100 mA + (5.0 V × 1.1 μA)  
PD(100mA) = 250 mW  
The LDO regulator external capacitors CIN and COUT should be  
connected as directly as possible to the ground pin of the LDO  
regulator. For maximum performance with the AAT3221/3222,  
the ground pin connection should then be made directly back to  
the ground or common of the source power supply. If a direct  
ground return path is not possible due to printed circuit board  
layout limitations, the LDO ground pin should then be connected  
to the common ground plane in the application layout.  
PD(91.8%D/C) = %DC · PD(100mA)  
PD(91.8%D/C) = 0.918 × 250 mW  
PD(91.8%D/C) = 229.5 mW  
The power dissipation for a 100 mA load occurring for 91.8% of  
the duty cycle is 229.5 mW. Now, the power dissipation for the  
remaining 8.2% of the duty cycle at the 150 mA load can be  
calculated:  
PD(MAX) = (VIN VOUT) IOUT + (VIN × IGND)  
PD(150MA) = (5.0 V 2.5 V) × 150 mA + (5.0 V × 1.1 μA)  
PD(150mA) = 375 mW  
Evaluation Board Description  
The AAT3221 Evaluation Board schematic diagrams are provided  
in Figures 27 and 28. The PCB layout is illustrated in Figures 29  
and 30. Component values for the AAT3221 Evaluation Boards are  
listed in Tables 5 and 6.  
PD(8.2%D/C) = %DC × PD(150mA)  
PD(8.2%D/C) = 0.082 × 375 mW  
PD(8.2%D/C) = 30.75 mW  
The power dissipation for a 150 mA load occurring for 8.2% of the  
duty cycle will be 30.75 mW. Finally, the two power dissipation  
levels can be summed to determine the total true power  
dissipation under the varied load:  
Package Information  
Package dimensions are shown in Figures 31 (SOT23-5) and 33  
(SC70JW-8), and tape and reel dimensions are provided in  
Figures 32 (SOT23-5) and 34 (SC70JW-8).  
PD(total) = PD(100 mA) + PD(150 mA)  
PD(total) = 229.5 mW + 30.75 mW  
PD(total) = 260.25 mW  
Figure 27: AAT3221 (SOT23-5) Evaluation Board Schematic  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Figure 28: AAT3221 (SC70JW-8) Evaluation Board Schematic  
Figure 29: AAT3221 (SOT23-5) Evaluation Board  
Figure 30: AAT3221 (SC70JW-8) Evaluation Board  
Table 5. AAT3221 (SOT23-5) Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM)  
Component  
U1  
Part Number  
AAT3221IGV-XX-T1  
Description  
150 mA, NanoPower low dropout linear regulator  
Resistor, 100 k, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 SMD  
Cap Ceramic, 1µF, 1206 X7R, 25V, 10%  
Manufacturer  
Skyworks  
Yageo  
R1  
RC0603FR-07100KL  
GRM31MR71E105K  
C1, C2  
Murata  
Table 6. AAT3221 (SC70JW-8) Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM)  
Component  
U1  
Part Number  
AAT3221IJS-XX-T1  
Description  
150 mA, NanoPower low dropout linear regulator  
Resistor, 100 k, 1/10W, 1%, 0603 SMD  
Cap Ceramic, 1µF, 1206 X7R, 25V, 10%  
Manufacturer  
Skyworks  
Yageo  
R1,R2  
RC0603FR-07100KL  
GRM31MR71E105K  
C1,C2  
Murata  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Figure 31. AAT3221/3222 5-Pin SOT23-5 Package Dimensions  
Figure 32. AAT3221/3222 Tape and Reel Dimensions (SOT23-5)  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Figure 33. AAT3221 8-Pin SC70JW-8 Package Dimensions  
Figure 34. AAT3221/3222 Tape and Reel Dimensions (SC70JW-8)  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Ordering Information  
Output Voltage  
Enable  
Package  
Marking (Note 1)  
GYXYY  
Part Number (Tape and Reel) (Note 2)  
AAT3221IGV-1.6-T1  
AAT3221IGV-1.7-T1  
AAT3221IGV-1.8-T1  
AAT3221IGV-1.9-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.0-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.3-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.4-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.5-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.6-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.7-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.8-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.85-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.9-T1  
AAT3221IGV-3.0-T1  
AAT3221IGV-3.1-T1  
AAT3221IGV-3.3-T1  
AAT3221IJS-1.5-T1  
AAT3221IJS-1.6-T1  
AAT3221IJS-1.7-T1  
AAT3221IJS-1.8-T1  
AAT3221IJS-1.9-T1  
AAT3221IJS-2.0-T1  
AAT3221IJS-2.3-T1  
AAT3221IJS-2.4-T1  
AAT3221IJS-2.5-T1  
AAT3221IJS-2.6-T1  
AAT3221IJS-2.7-T1  
AAT3221IJS-2.8-T1  
AAT3221IJS-2.85-T1  
AAT3221IJS-2.9-T1  
AAT3221IJS-3.0-T1  
AAT3221IJS-3.1-T1  
AAT3221IJS-3.2-T1  
AAT3221IJS-3.3-T1  
AAT3221IJS-3.5-T1  
AAT3222IGV-2.8-T1  
AAT3222IGV-2.9-T1  
AAT3221IGV-2.8-2 T1  
1.6V  
1.7V  
GBXYY  
BBXYY  
CGXYY  
BLXYY  
1.8V  
1.9V  
2.0V  
2.3V  
FLXYY  
2.4V  
FMXYY  
AKXYY  
2.5V  
SOT23-5  
2.6V  
GPXYY  
2.7V  
GDXYY  
AQXYY  
BYXYY  
2.8V  
2.85V  
2.9V  
JCXYY  
3.0V  
ALXYY  
3.1V  
GVXYY  
3.3V  
AMXYY  
CFXYY  
1.5V  
1.6V  
1.7V  
Active high  
1.8V  
BBXYY  
CGXYY  
BLXYY  
FLXYY  
FMXYY  
AKXYY  
GPXYY  
GDXYY  
AQXYY  
BYXYY  
JCXYY  
ALXYY  
GVXYY  
LEXYY  
AMXYY  
BMXYY  
BIXYY  
1.9V  
2.0V  
2.3V  
2.4V  
2.5V  
2.6V  
SC70JW-8  
2.7V  
2.8V  
2.85V  
2.9V  
3.0V  
3.1V  
3.2V  
3.3V  
3.5V  
2.8V  
2.9V  
SOT23-5  
2.8V  
Active low  
CXXYY  
Note 1: XYY = assembly and date code.  
Note 2: Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.  
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DATA SHEET AAT3221/AAT3222 150 mA NANOPOWERTM LDO LINEAR REGULATOR  
Copyright © 2013 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
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information contained herein. Skyworks may change its documentation, products, services, specifications or product descriptions at any time, without notice. Skyworks makes no commitment to  
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