SPX2954AS-5-0 [SIPEX]

250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator; 250毫安低压差稳压器
SPX2954AS-5-0
型号: SPX2954AS-5-0
厂家: SIPEX CORPORATION    SIPEX CORPORATION
描述:

250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator
250毫安低压差稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:214K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
®
SPX2954  
250mA Low DropoutVoltage Regulator  
FEATURES  
+VIN  
5.0V and 3.3V Versions at 250mA  
Output  
100K  
8
Accurate 0.5% for SPX2954A  
Very Low Quiescent Current  
+VIN  
______  
ERROR  
ERROR  
5
1.2 to 30V  
1
OUTPUT  
VOUT  
Low Dropout: 310mV at 250mA  
Extremely Tight Load and Line Regulation  
Very Low Temperature Coefficient  
Current and Thermal Limiting  
Need only 1µF for Stability  
SPX2954  
+
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
3
R1  
3.3µF  
SD  
.01µF  
FB  
7
GND  
4
1.23V  
VREF  
Direct Replacement for LP2954  
R2  
Offered in TO-92, TO-263, SOT-223, &  
TO-220; also SOIC--8 Pin Versions Only  
Error Flag Warns of Output Dropout  
Logic-Controlled Electronic Shutdown  
Programmable Output from 1.24V to 30V  
DESCRIPTION  
The SPX2954 and SPX2954A are low power voltage regulators. These devices are an excellent  
choice for use in battery-powered applications such as cordless telephones, radio control  
systems, and portable computers. The SPX2954 and SPX2954A feature low quiescent current  
and low dropout voltage (typ. 20mV at 100µA and 310mV at 250mA). This includes a tight initial  
tolerance (0.5% for SPX2954A), extremely good load and line regulation (0.05% typ.), and very  
low output temperature coefficient (20 ppm/°C typ.), making the SPX2954/SPX2954A useful as  
a low-power voltage reference.  
The error flag output feature is used as a power-on reset for warning of a low output voltage, due  
to a falling input voltage. The logic-compatible shutdown feature enables the regulator to be  
switched ON and OFF. The SPX2954/SPX2954A is offered in 3-pin TO-92, TO-263, SOT-223  
and TO-220 packages, and 8 pin SOIC package.  
Note:: Tab is internally connected to GND on T0-263, SOT-223, and TO-220-3.  
8-Pin Surface Mount (S)  
TO-263-3 Package (T) 
TO-92 (N)  
SOT-223 Package (M3)  
TO-220-3 Package (U) 
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
SENSE  
1
2
3
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
FEEDBACK  
5V, 3.3V TAP  
ERROR  
SPX2954  
SPX2954  
SPX2954  
SPX2954  
1
2
3
SHUTDOWN  
1
2
3
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
4
GND  
GND  
GND  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
Bottom View  
Front View  
Top View  
VIN  
GND VOUT  
Top View  
1
2
3
VIN  
V
GND  
OUT  
Front View  
Pin Connections  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Power Dissipation........................................Internally Limited  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 5 seconds) ................260°C  
Storage Temperature Range........................-65°C to +150°C  
Operating Junction Temperature Range......-40°C to +125°C  
Input Supply Voltage...........................................-0.3V to +30V  
Feedback Input Voltage....................................-1.5V to +30V  
Shutdown Input Voltage .................................-0.3V to +30V  
Error Comparator Output...................................-0.3V to +30V  
ESD Rating................................................................2kV Min  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN =VO + 1V, IL=100µA, CL=1µF (NOTE 2), TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
SPX2954A  
SPX2954  
PARAMETER  
3.3 V Versions  
Output Voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN. TYP. MAX  
MIN. TYP. MAX.  
UNIT  
TJ=25°C  
-25°CTJ85°C  
Full Operating Temp.  
3.284  
3.267  
3.260  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.317  
3.333  
3.340  
3.267 3.3 3.333  
3.251 3.3 3.350  
3.234 3.3 3.366  
V
Output Voltage  
100µA IL 250 mA  
TJ TJMAX  
3.251  
3.3  
3.350  
3.201 3.3 3.399  
V
5 V Versions  
Output Voltage  
TJ = 25°C  
-25°C TJ 85°C  
Full Operating Temp.  
4.975  
4.950  
4.940  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.025  
5.050  
5.060  
4.950 5.0 5.050  
4.925 5.0 5.075  
4.900 5.0 5.100  
V
V
Output Voltage  
100µA IL 250 mA  
TJ TJMAX  
4.925  
5.0  
5.075  
4.850 5.0 5.150  
All Voltage Options  
Output Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
(NOTE 1)  
20  
100  
0.10  
0.20  
50  
150  
ppm/°C  
Line Regulation (NOTE 3) VO+1VVIN30V |  
0.03  
0.04  
0.04 0.20  
0.10 0.30  
%
(NOTE 4)  
Load Regulation (NOTE 3) 100 µAIL250 mA  
%
Dropout Voltage  
(NOTE 5)  
IL = 1mA  
IL = 100 mA  
IL = 250 mA  
60  
290  
310  
100  
450  
500  
60  
100  
mV  
290 450  
310 500  
Ground Current  
IL = 1mA  
IL = 100 mA  
IL = 250 mA  
150  
3
10  
170  
6
14  
150 170  
µA  
mA  
mA  
3
6
14  
10  
Current Limit  
VOUT = 0  
270  
0.05  
430  
160  
100  
550  
0.2  
270 550  
0.05 0.2  
430  
mA  
Thermal Regulation  
Output Noise,  
%/W  
CL = 1µF  
µV rms  
µV rms  
µV rms  
10Hz to 100kHz  
CL = 200 µF  
160  
CL = 3.3 µF, Bypass=  
0.01µF from Pin 7 to  
Pin 1 (8 pin Versions)  
100  
8-Pin Versions only  
Reference Voltage  
Reference Voltage  
1.220  
1.190  
1.235 1.250  
1.270  
1.210 1.235 1.260  
V
V
Over Temp (NOTE 6)  
1.185  
1.285  
60  
Feedback Pin  
Bias Current  
40  
60  
40  
50  
nA  
Vref Temperature  
Coefficient  
20  
ppm/°C  
nA/°C  
Feedback IBIAS  
0.1  
0.1  
Temperature Coefficient  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) VIN=VO+1V, IL=100µA, CL=1µF (NOTE 2), TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
SPX2954A  
SPX2954  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN. TYP. MAX  
MIN. TYP. MAX.  
UNIT  
Error Comparator  
Output Leakage Current VOH = 30V  
Output Low Voltage VIN = VO-0.5V,  
IOL = 400µA  
0.01  
1
0.01  
1
µA  
150  
60  
250  
150 250  
60  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Upper Threshold Voltage (NOTE 7)  
Lower Threshold Voltage (NOTE 7)  
40  
40  
75  
95  
75  
15  
95  
Hysteresis  
(NOTE 7)  
15  
Shutdown  
Input logic Voltage  
Low (Regulator ON)  
High (Regulator OFF)  
1.3  
0.7  
1.3  
30  
0.7  
50  
V
2.0  
2.0  
Shutdown Input Current VS = 2.4V  
VS= 30V  
30  
400  
50  
800  
µA  
µA  
400 800  
Regulator Output Current (NOTE 8)  
in Shutdown  
3
10  
3
10  
Thermal Resistance ΘJA  
TO-263-3  
31.4  
128.4  
131.9  
62.3  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
SOIC-8  
TO-92-3  
SOT-223  
TO-220-3  
29.4  
NOTE 1: Output or reference voltage temperature coefficients defined as the worst case voltage change divided  
by the total temperature range.  
NOTE 2: Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, V = 6V, I = 100µA and C = 1µF.  
Additional conditions for the 8-pin versions are feedback tied toI5NV tap aLnd output tied toLoutput sense  
(V  
= 5V) and VSHUTDOWN 0.8V.  
NOTE 3: ReOgUuTlation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle.  
Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered under the specification for thermal  
regulation.  
NOTE 4: Line regulation for the SPX2954 is tested at I = 1mA.  
NOTE 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to outpL ut differential at which the output voltage drops 100mV  
below its nominal value measured at 1V differential. At very low values of programmed output voltage,  
the minimum input supply voltage of 2V (2.3V over temperature) must be taken into account.  
NOTE 6: VREF VOUT (VIN - 1V), 2.3 VIN30V, 100µAIL250mA, TJ TJMAX  
.
NOTE 7: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the feedback terminal below  
the nominal reference voltage measured at 6V input. To express these thresholds in terms of output  
voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain = VOUT/VREF = (R + R2)/R2. For example, at a  
programmed output voltage of 5V, the error output is guaranteed to1go low when the output drops by 95  
mV x 5V/1.235 = 384 mV. Thresholds remain constant as a percent of V  
dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal, 7.5% guaranteOeUdT.  
NOTE 8: VSHUTDOWN 2V, VIN 30V, VOUT =0, Feedback pin tied to 5V/3.3V Tap.  
as VOUT is varied, with the  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
3
UNREGULATED DC  
5V  
1
7
8
+
INPUT  
FEEDBACK  
OUTPUT  
2
SENSE  
180k  
+
_
6
ERROR  
FROM  
CMOS OR  
TTL  
3
SHUTDOWN  
AMPLIFIER  
330kΩ  
5V TAP  
+
60 mV  
60kΩ  
1µF  
.
5
______  
ERROR  
+
+
_
.
ERROR DETECTION  
COMPARATOR  
TO CMOS OR  
TTL  
1.23V  
+
4
REFERENCE  
GROUND  
SPX2954 Block Diagram, 8 Lead 5V Version  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
1.8  
1.6  
5
4
3.5  
3.0  
IL = 100mA  
CL = 1µF  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
2
1.4  
1.2  
CL = 220µF  
0
CL = 3.3µF  
CBYP = 0.1µF  
-2  
1
~
~
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
1.25W  
30  
0.5  
0.0  
0
-1  
0
10  
20  
40  
50  
10 2  
10 3  
10 4  
=0.1uF  
10 5  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TIME (µs)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
FREQUENCY (Hz), CBYP  
Shutdown Threshold Voltage  
Thermal Response  
Output Noise  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
30  
25  
20  
15  
IL=50mA  
IL = 100µA  
TJ = 150 ºC  
IL = 100mA  
10  
5
IL = 1mA  
0
~
~
CL = 1µF  
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
10  
5
TJ = 125 ºC  
IL = 100µA  
0
-5  
-10  
10 1  
10 2  
10 3  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10 4  
10 5  
10 6  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Line Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
10  
6
250  
225  
200  
5
4
RL = 50k  
175  
150  
1
=50kΩ  
RL  
3
2
125  
RL=50kΩ  
RL  
=
100  
75  
0.1  
50  
25  
0
1
0
0.01  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
Input Current  
Quiescent Current  
Dropout Characteristics  
6
320  
280  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
RL=50  
240  
200  
160  
VOUT = 5V  
5
IL= 1mA  
IL= 0  
VIN = 6V  
IL = 100mA  
80  
70  
120  
80  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
4
3
40  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-75  
-25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-50  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
Ground Current  
Ground Current  
Input Current  
190  
170  
150  
130  
8
7
6
5
4
IL=100mA  
VIN =6V  
IL =100uA  
3
2
1
0
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
Ground Current  
Quiescent Current  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)  
500  
240  
230  
500  
IL = 150mA  
400  
300  
400  
300  
220  
210  
200  
190  
180  
200  
~
200  
~
40  
20  
0
TJ = 25ºC  
100  
0
IL = 100µA  
170  
100µA  
1mA  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
10mA  
100mA  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Drop-Out Voltage  
Drop-Out Voltage  
Short Circuit Current  
8
6
4
2.5  
2.0  
100  
mV  
VOUT = 5V  
TA = 125ºC  
50  
mV  
0
1.5  
1.0  
TA = 25ºC  
TA = -55ºC  
CL = 1µF  
IL = 1mA  
VOUT = 5V  
HYSTERESIS  
-50  
mV  
~
2
0
~
8V  
0.5  
0.0  
6V  
4V  
PULLUP RESISTOR TO  
SEPARATE 5V SUPPLY  
-2  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
200  
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
400  
600  
800  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)  
TIME(µs)  
Error Comparator Output  
Comparator Sink Current  
Line Transient Response  
10  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
90  
80  
IO = 100µA  
5
CL= 1µF  
IO = 1mA  
2
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
IL = 1mA  
IL = 0  
IO = 100mA  
1
0.5  
0.2  
VOUT = 5V  
CL = 1µF  
0.1  
0.05  
IL = 100µA  
CL = 1µF  
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
30  
20  
0.02  
0.01  
IL = 10mA  
10 4  
103  
10 1  
10 2  
10 5  
106  
10 1  
10 2  
10 3 10 4  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10 5  
10 6  
10  
100  
1K  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10K  
100K  
1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Output Impedance  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.)  
20  
50  
0
2.3  
PIN 7 DRIVEN BY EXTERNAL  
SOURCE (REGULATOR RUN  
OPEN LOOP)  
10  
-50  
2.1  
0
TA=1 25ºC  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
-10  
TA = 25ºC  
TA = 55ºC  
1.9  
-20  
-30  
1.7  
-75 -50 -25  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-2.0  
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPEATURE (ºC)  
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE  
Minimum Operating Voltage  
Feedback Bias Current  
Feedback Pin Current  
250  
200  
150  
80  
60  
40  
7
CL = 1µF  
6
5
4
100  
50  
0
20  
0
3
2
1
-20  
-40  
-60  
IL = 10mA  
VIN = 8V  
CL = 10µF  
VOUT = 5V  
-50  
CL = 1µF  
VOUT = 5V  
-100  
CL = 10µF  
V OUT = 5V  
~
0
~
~
~
100  
mA  
2
0
100  
µA  
100  
100  
µA  
µA  
-2  
0
1
2
3
4
5
-100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
TIME (ms)  
TIME (us)  
TIME (ms)  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Enable Transient  
120  
400  
300  
200  
120  
8-PIN  
MOLDED  
TO-92 PACKAGE  
0.25" LEADS SOLDERED  
TO PC BOARD  
DIP SOLDERED  
TO PC BOARD  
TJMAX = 125º C  
100  
80  
100  
80  
VOUT = 5V  
Vout=5V  
TJMAX = 125 ºC  
60  
60  
TA = 25ºC  
40  
TA=25 ºC  
40  
20  
0
TA = 50ºC  
100  
0
TA = 85 ºC  
20  
0
TA = 85ºC  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Maxium Rated Output  
Divider Resistance  
Maxium Rated Output Current  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
7
APPLICATIONS HINTS  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
ERROR DETECTION COMPARATOR  
OUTPUT  
The stability of the SPX2954 requires a 1µF or  
greater capacitor between output and ground.  
Oscillation could occur without this capacitor.  
Most types of tantalum or aluminum electro-  
lytic works fine here. For operations below  
-25°C solid tantalum is recommended since the  
many aluminum types have electrolytes that  
freeze at about -30°C. The ESR of about 5or  
less and resonant frequency above 500kHz are  
the most important parameters in the value of  
the capacitor. The capacitors value may be in-  
creased without limit.  
The comparator produces a logic low output  
whenever the SPX2954 output falls out of regu-  
lation by more than around 5%. This is around  
60 mV offset divided by the 1.235 reference  
voltage. This trip level remains 5% below nor-  
mal regardless of the programmed output volt-  
age of the regulator.  
Figure1showsthetimingdiagramdepictingthe  
ERROR signal and the regulator output voltage  
as the SPX2954 input is ramped up and down.  
TheERRORsignalbecomeslowataround1.3V  
input, and goes high around 5V input (input  
voltage at which VOUT = 4.75). Since the  
SPX2954’s dropout voltage is load dependent,  
the input voltage trip point (around 5V) will  
vary with the load current. The output voltage  
trip point (approx. 4.75V) does not vary with  
load.  
At lower values of output current, less output  
capacitance is required for stability. For the  
currents below 10mA the value of the capacitor  
can be reduced to 0.33µF and 0.1µF for 1mA.  
More output capacitance is needed for the 8-pin  
version at voltages below 5V since it runs the  
error amplifier at lower gain. At worst case 3.3  
µF or greater must be used for the condition of  
150mA load at 1.23V output.  
The error comparator has an open-collector out-  
put, which requires an external pull-up resistor.  
Depending on the system requirements the re-  
sistor may be returned to 5V output or other  
supply voltage. In determining the value of this  
resistor, note that the output is rated to sink  
400mA, this value adds to battery drain in a low  
battery condition. Suggested values range from  
100k to 1M. If the output is unused this resis-  
tor is not required.  
The SPX2954 unlike other low dropout regula-  
tors will remain stable and in regulation with no  
load in addition to the internal voltage divider.  
This feature is especially important in applica-  
tions like CMOS RAM keep-alive. When set-  
ting the output voltage of the SPX2954 version  
with external resistors, a minimum load of 1µA  
is recommended  
If there is more than 10 inches of wire between  
the input and the AC filter capacitor or if a  
battery is used as the input then a 1µF tantalum  
or aluminum electrolytic capacitor should be  
placed from the input to the ground.  
PROGRAMMING  
VOLTAGE OF SPX2954  
THE  
OUTPUT  
The SPX2954 may be pin-strapped for 5V using  
its internal voltage divider by tying Pin 1 (out-  
put) to Pin 2 (sense) and Pin 7 (feedback) to Pin  
6 (5V Tap). Also, it may be programmed for any  
output voltage between its 1.235V reference  
and its 30V maximum rating using an external  
pair of resistors. Refer to the below equation for  
the programming of the output voltage:  
Instability can occur if there is stray capacitance  
to the SPX2954 feedback terminal (pin 7). This  
could cause more problems when using a higher  
value of external resistors to set the output  
voltage. This problem can be fixed by adding a  
100pF capacitor between output and feedback  
and increasing the output capacitor to at least  
3.3µF.  
VOUT = VREF x (1 + R1/R2)+ IFBR1  
The VREF is 1.235 and IFB is the feedback bias  
current, nominally -20nA. The minimum  
recommended load current of 1 µA forces an  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
8
APPLICATIONS HINTS (CONT)  
+V IN  
upper limit of 1.2Mon value of R . If no load  
is presented the IFB produces an error2of typically  
2% in VOUT which may be eliminated at room  
temperature by trimming R1. To improve the  
accuracy choose the value of R = 100k this  
reduces the error by 0.17% and2increases the  
resistor program current by 12µA. Since the  
SPX2954 typically draws 60µA at no load with  
Pin 2 open-circuited, this is a small price to pay.  
470K  
8
+V IN  
______  
ERROR  
5
VOUT  
1
470kΩ  
VOUT  
SPX2954  
+
3
R1  
1µF  
SD  
FB  
7
GND  
4
RESET  
R2  
REDUCING OUTPUT NOISE  
It may be an advantage to reduce the AC noise  
present at the output. One way is to reduce the  
regulator bandwidth by increasing the size of the  
output capacitor. This is the only way that noise  
can be reduced on the 3 lead SPX2954 but is  
relatively inefficient, as increasing the capacitor  
from 1µF to 220 µF only decreases the noise  
from 430µV to 160µVRMS for a 100kHz band-  
width at 5V output. Noise can be reduced four-  
fold by using a bypass capacitor across R1, since  
it reduces the high frequency gain from 4 to  
unity. Pick  
Figure 2. Latch Off when Error Flag Occurs  
+V IN  
8
+V IN  
______  
ERROR  
ERROR  
5
*V OUT = V IN  
1
OUTPUT  
VOUT  
SPX2954  
3
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
SD  
FB  
GND  
C
BYPASS (1 / 2πR1 x 200 Hz)  
7
4
or choose 0.01µF. When doing this, the output  
capacitor must be increased to 3.3µF to maintain  
stability. These changes reduce the output noise  
from 430µV to 100µVRMS for a 100kHz band-  
width at 5V output. With the bypass capacitor  
added, noise no longer scales with output volt-  
age so that improvements are more dramatic at  
higher output voltages.  
*MINIMUM INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGES FROM 40mV to 400mV.  
DEPENDING ON LOAD CURRENT.  
Figure 3. Wide Imput Voltage Range, Current Limiter  
4.75V  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
_______  
ERROR*  
+
5.0V  
+
INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
+
1.3V  
+
* See Application Info.  
Figure 1. Error Output Timing  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
9
APPLICATIONS HINTS  
+
6V  
SEALED  
1.5k  
120kΩ  
LEAD-  
8
ACID  
1N457  
BATTERY  
SOURCE  
+VIN  
FB  
1
2
MAIN V+  
SPX385  
OUT  
V
SPX2954  
MEMORY V+  
SENSE  
400kΩ  
+
FOR 5.5 V  
3
20kΩ  
1µF  
SD  
100kΩ  
GND  
4
NI-CAD  
BACKUP  
BATTERY  
Figure 4. Low Battery Disconnect  
8
2
39kΩ  
SENSE  
VOUT  
+VIN  
______  
+VOUT = 5V  
5
3
1
7
ERROR  
RESET  
+
1uF  
SPX2954  
-
C4  
+
SD  
FB  
39kΩ  
GND  
4
TAP  
6
1% 100kΩ  
-
100kΩ  
C1  
C2  
+
6V  
LEAD-  
ACID  
BATTERY  
1kΩ  
1%  
<5.8V**  
<6.0V**  
<6.2V**  
-
100kΩ  
+
100k  
-
1%  
1kΩ  
C3  
+
10kΩ  
R3  
*
*
OPTIONAL LATCH OFF WHEN DROPOUT OCCURS. ADJUSTR3 FOR C2 SWITCHING WHEN  
IS 6.0V  
OUTPUTS GO LOW WHEN V IN DROPS BELOW DESGNATED THRESHHOLDS  
V
IN  
1%  
20kΩ  
Figure 5. Regulator with State of Charge Indicator  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
10  
APPLICATIONS HINTS  
+V IN  
8
10K  
.
+V IN  
_______  
ERROR  
5
1
5 DEGREE SHUTDOWN FLAG  
3
AUX SHUTDOW  
INPUT  
.
SD  
OFF  
SPX2954  
ON  
V
7
OUT  
GND  
FB  
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT  
PROTECTED FROM  
4
OR  
+
OVER TEMPERATURE  
(V+ GOES OFF WHEN  
TEMP > 125)  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
AS35  
RELAY  
-
8.2K  
Figure 6. System Over Temperature Protection  
+5V  
4.7mA  
UNREGULATED INPUT  
4
20mA  
8
OUTPUT  
8
+V IN  
330k  
IN  
1
2N5432  
(2)  
VOUT  
1
V OUT  
27kΩ  
1N4001  
SPX2954  
SPX2954  
7
2
5V  
6
0.1µF  
FB  
2
SENSE  
VTAP  
OUTPUT  
FB  
7
GND  
4
+
GND  
4
4.7µF  
LOAD  
50mA  
360K  
TO  
300 mA  
1N457  
MIN VOLTAGE = 4V  
Figure 7. Open Circuit Detector for 4mA to 20mA  
Current Loop  
Figure 8. 300mA Regulator with 0.75V  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
11  
PACKAGE: 3 PIN TO-263  
E
Seating  
Plane  
A
E/2  
C2  
L1  
SIDE VIEW  
H
D
Chamfer  
Optional  
1
2
3
c
e
See Detail C  
b
b2  
Gauge Plane  
Seating  
Plane  
FRONT VIEW  
θ
L3  
A1  
L
DETAIL C  
Thermal  
Pad  
3 Pin TO-263 JEDEC TO-263  
Variation AA  
Millimeters  
Conversion Factor:  
1 Inch = 25.40 mm  
(L1)  
Inches  
Controlling Dimension  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOM  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
MAX  
0.190  
0.010  
0.039  
0.070  
0.029  
0.065  
0.380  
-
MIN  
4.06  
0.00  
0.51  
1.14  
0.38  
1.14  
8.38  
6.86  
9.65  
6.22  
NOM  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
MAX  
D1  
A
A1  
b
b2  
c
c2  
D
D1  
E
0.160  
0.000  
0.020  
0.045  
0.015  
0.045  
0.330  
0.270  
0.380  
0.245  
4.83  
0.25  
0.99  
1.78  
0.74  
1.65  
9.65  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.420  
-
10.67  
-
E1  
e
.100 BSC  
2.54 BSC  
H
L
L1  
L3  
O
0.575  
0.070  
-
-
-
-
0.625  
0.110  
0.066  
14.61  
1.78  
-
-
-
-
15.88  
2.79  
1.68  
BACK  
VIEW  
.010 BSC  
-
0.25 BSC  
-
0˚  
8˚  
0˚  
8˚  
E1  
SIPEX Pkg Signoff Date/Rev:  
JL Aug5-05 / Rev A  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
12  
PACKAGE: 3 PIN TO-92  
L
e1  
e
W
D
A
b
S1  
R
E
a(2x)  
3 Pin TO-92  
Dimensions in Millimeters  
Conversion Factor:  
1 Inch = 25.40 mm  
Dimensions in Inches:  
Controlling Dimension  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
0.170  
0.014  
0.130  
0.095  
0.045  
0.500  
0.085  
0.045  
0.016  
0.175  
4º  
NOM  
MAX  
0.195  
0.020  
0.155  
0.105  
0.055  
0.610  
0.095  
0.060  
0.022  
0.195  
6º  
MIN  
4.32  
0.36  
3.30  
2.41  
1.14  
12.70  
2.16  
1.14  
0.41  
4.45  
4º  
NOM  
MAX  
4.95  
0.51  
3.94  
2.67  
1.40  
15.49  
2.41  
1.52  
0.56  
4.95  
6º  
A
b
E
e
e1  
L
R
S1  
W
D
α
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SIPEX Pkg Signoff Date/Rev:  
JL Sept23-05 / RevA  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
13  
PACKAGE: 3 PIN TO-220  
Thermal  
Pad  
E
E2  
øP  
Q
(H1)  
D2  
D
D1  
1
L1  
FRONT  
VIEW  
b2  
BACK  
VIEW  
L
e1  
E1  
e
b
Seating  
Plane  
A
3 Pin TO-220  
JEDEC TO-220  
Variation AB  
Dimensions in Millimeters:  
Conversion Factor:  
A1  
Dimensions in Inches:  
Controlling Dimension  
SYMBOL  
1 Inch = 25.40 mm  
MIN  
0.140  
0.020  
0.080  
0.015  
0.045  
0.014  
0.560  
0.330  
0.480  
0.380  
0.270  
-
NOM  
-
-
-
0.027  
0.057  
-
-
-
-
-
-
MAX  
0.190  
0.055  
0.115  
0.040  
0.070  
0.024  
0.650  
0.355  
0.507  
0.420  
0.350  
0.030  
MIN  
3.56  
0.51  
2.03  
0.25  
1.14  
0.25  
14.22  
8.38  
12.19  
9.65  
6.86  
-
NOM  
-
-
-
0.51  
1.45  
-
-
-
-
-
-
MAX  
4.83  
1.27  
2.79  
1.02  
1.78  
0.51  
16.51  
8.89  
12.70  
10.67  
8.89  
0.76  
H1  
A
A1  
A2  
b
b2  
c
SIDE  
VIEW  
Chamfer  
Optional  
D
D1  
D2  
E
E1  
E2  
e
-
-
.100 BSC  
2.54 BSC  
e1  
H1  
L
L1  
ΦP  
Q
.200 BSC  
5.08 BSC  
0.230  
0.500  
-
0.139  
0.100  
-
-
-
-
-
0.270  
0.580  
0.250  
0.161  
0.135  
5.84  
12.70  
-
3.30  
2.54  
-
-
-
-
-
6.86  
14.73  
6.35  
4.06  
3.30  
C
A2  
SIPEX Pkg Signoff Date/Rev:  
JL Aug4-05 / Rev A  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
14  
PACKAGE: 8 PIN NSOIC  
D
D/2  
SIDE VIEW  
A2  
7
8
5
6
A
E/2  
E1/2  
A1  
Seating Plane  
E
E1  
4
2
3
1
(L1)  
Pin1 Designator  
to be within this  
INDEX AREA  
(D/2 x E1/2)  
e
b
TOP VIEW  
h
ø1  
FRONT VIEW  
Gauge Plane  
ø2  
h
R1  
R
L2  
ø1  
c
Seating  
Plane  
ø
L
8 Pin NSOIC  
JEDEC MS-012  
Variation AA  
Dimensions in Inches  
Conversion Factor:  
1 Inch = 25.40 mm  
Dimensions in Millimeters:  
Controlling Dimension  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
A
1.35  
0.10  
1.25  
0.31  
0.17  
-
1.75  
0.25  
1.65  
0.51  
0.25  
0.053  
0.004  
0.049  
0.012  
0.007  
-
0.069  
0.010  
0.065  
0.020  
0.010  
A1  
A2  
b
-
-
-
-
-
-
c
-
-
E
6.00 BSC  
3.90 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
0.236 BSC  
E1  
e
0.154 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
h
0.25  
0.40  
0.50  
1.27  
0.010  
0.016  
-
0.020  
0.050  
L
-
-
L1  
L2  
R
1.04 REF  
0.041 REF  
0.25 BSC  
0.010 BSC  
0.07  
0.07  
0º  
-
-
-
0.003  
0.003  
0º  
-
-
-
R1  
ø
-
-
-
8º  
15º  
-
-
8º  
15º  
-
ø1  
ø2  
5º  
-
5º  
-
0º  
-
0º  
-
D
4.90 BSC  
0.193 BSC  
SIPEX Pkg Signoff Date/Rev:  
JL Aug16-05 / Rev A  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
15  
PACKAGE: 3 PIN SOT-223  
D
b2  
E
E1  
3
2
1
e
e1  
TOP VIEW  
b
Gauge Plane  
A2  
A
L2  
c
A1  
ø
L
Seating Plane  
FRONT VIEW  
3 Pin SOT-223  
JEDEC TO-261  
Variation AA  
Inches  
Conversion Factor:  
1 Inch = 25.40 mm  
Millimeters  
Controlling Dimension  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
-
NOM  
-
-
1.60  
0.76  
3.00  
0.30  
6.50  
7.00  
MAX  
MIN  
-
NOM  
-
-
0.063  
0.030  
0.118  
0.012  
0.256  
0.276  
MAX  
0.071  
0.004  
0.067  
0.033  
0.122  
0.014  
0.264  
0.287  
0.146  
A
A1  
A2  
b
b2  
c
D
E
E1  
e
e1  
L
1.80  
0.10  
1.70  
0.84  
3.10  
0.35  
6.70  
7.30  
3.70  
0.02  
1.50  
0.66  
2.90  
0.23  
6.30  
6.70  
3.30  
0.001  
0.060  
0.026  
0.114  
0.010  
0.248  
0.264  
0.130  
3.50  
0.138  
2.30 BASIC  
4.60 BASIC  
-
0.25 BASIC  
-
0.091 BASIC  
0.182 BASIC  
-
0.010 BASIC  
-
0.75  
0º  
-
0.030  
0º  
-
L2  
ø
10º  
10º  
SIPEX Pkg Signoff Date/Rev:  
JL Aug8-05/Rev A  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
16  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART NUMBER  
ACCURACY  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
PACKAGE  
SPX2954AT-3-3 ............................................ 0.5% ................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-263  
SPX2954AT-5-0 ............................................ 0.5% ................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-263  
SPX2954T-3-3 ................................................. 1% ..................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-263  
SPX2954T-5-0 ................................................. 1% ..................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-263  
SPX2954AN-3-3 ............................................ 0.5% ................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-92  
SPX2954AN-5-0 ............................................ 0.5% ................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-92  
SPX2954N-3-3 ................................................ 1% ..................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-92  
SPX2954N-5-0 ................................................ 1% ..................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-92  
SPX2954AU-3-3 ............................................ 0.5% ................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-220  
SPX2954AU-5-0 ............................................ 0.5% ................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-220  
SPX2954U-3-3 ................................................ 1% ..................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-220  
SPX2954U-5-0 ................................................ 1% ..................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 3 lead TO-220  
SPX2954AS-3-3 ............................................ 0.5% ................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 8 lead SOIC  
SPX2954AS-5-0 ............................................ 0.5% ................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 8 lead SOIC  
SPX2954S-3-3 ................................................. 1% ..................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 8 lead SOIC  
SPX2954S-5-0 ................................................. 1% ..................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 8 lead SOIC  
SPX2954AM3-3-3 .......................................... 0.5% ................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 3 lead SOT-223  
SPX2954AM3-5-0 .......................................... 0.5% ................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 3 lead SOT-223  
SPX2954M3-3-3 .............................................. 1% ..................................... 3.3V ........................................................ 3 lead SOT-223  
SPX2954M3-5-0 .............................................. 1% ..................................... 5.0V ........................................................ 3 lead SOT-223  
Please consult the factory for pricing and availability on a Tape-On-Reel option.  
Corporation  
ANALOG EXCELLENCE  
Sipex Corporation  
Headquarters and  
Sales Office  
233 South Hillview Drive  
Milpitas, CA 95035  
TEL: (408) 934-7500  
FAX: (408) 935-7600  
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the  
application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
Date: 12/9/05  
SPX2954, 250mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
© Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation  
17  

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