SP3220EBCY [SIPEX]

High Speed +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Driver/Receiver Pair; 高速+ 3.0V至+ 5.5V的RS - 232驱动器/接收器对
SP3220EBCY
型号: SP3220EBCY
厂家: SIPEX CORPORATION    SIPEX CORPORATION
描述:

High Speed +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Driver/Receiver Pair
高速+ 3.0V至+ 5.5V的RS - 232驱动器/接收器对

驱动器
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:160K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
®
SP3220EB/EU  
High Speed +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Driver/Receiver Pair  
Meets True RS-232 Protocol Operation  
From A +3.0V to +5.5V Power Supply  
Minimum 250 Kbps Data Rate  
(SP3220EB) or 1Mbps Data Rate  
(SP3220EU) under Fully Load  
1µA Low-Power Shutdown With  
Receivers Active  
Interoperable With EIA/TIA - 232 and  
SP3220EB/EU  
adheres to EIA/TIA - 562 Down to  
+2.7V Power Source  
Pin-Compatible With The  
MAX3221E Device Without  
®
The AUTO ON-LINE Feature  
ESD Specifications:  
+15kV Human Body Model  
+15kV IEC1000-4-2 Air Discharge  
+8kV IEC1000-4-2 Contact Discharge  
DESCRIPTION  
The SP3220EB/EU device is an RS-232 driver/receiver solution intended for portable or hand-  
heldapplicationssuchasnotebookorpalmtopcomputers.TheSP3220EB/EUdevicehasahigh-  
efficiency,charge-pumppowersupplythatrequiresonly0.1µFcapacitorsin3.3Voperation. This  
charge pump allows the SP3220EB/EU device to deliver true RS-232 performance from a single  
power supply ranging from +3.3V to +5.0V. The ESD tolerance of the SP3220EB/EUE device is  
over ±15kV for both Human Model and IEC1000-4-2 Air discharge test methods.  
TheSP3220EB/EUdevicehasalow-powershutdownmodewherethedriveroutputsandcharge  
pumps are disabled. During shutdown, the supply current falls to less than 1µA.  
V
CC  
+
+
15  
CC  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
V
3
7
2
C1+  
V+  
V-  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
*C3  
C4  
4
5
C1-  
C2+  
SP3220EB/EU  
+
C2  
0.1µF  
6
C2-  
T1OUT  
R1IN  
LOGIC  
13  
8
11  
T1IN  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
R1OUT  
EN  
9
1
LOGIC  
OUTPUTS  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
5k  
SHDN 16  
GND  
14  
*can be returned to  
either VCC or GND  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
1
Input Voltages  
TxIN, EN .............................................. -0.3V to +6.0V  
RxIN ................................................................... +25V  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
These are stress ratings only and functional operation  
of the device at these ratings or any other above those  
indicated in the operation sections of the specifications  
below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum  
rating conditions for extended periods of time may  
affect reliability and cause permanent damage to the  
device.  
Output Voltages  
TxOUT ............................................................. +13.2V  
RxOUT .........................................-0.3V to (VCC+0.3V)  
Short-Circuit Duration  
TxOUT ...................................................... Continuous  
V
CC.............................................................-0.3Vto+6.0V  
Storage Temperature ....................... -65°C to +150°C  
V+(NOTE1)..............................................-0.3Vto+7.0V  
V-(NOTE1).............................................+0.3Vto-7.0V  
V++|V-| (NOTE1)...................................................+13V  
Power Dissipation Per Package  
16-pin SSOP (derate 9.69mW/oCabove+70oC) ........ 775mW  
16-pin TSSOP (derate 10.5mW/oC above +70oC) ..... 840mW  
16-pin Wide SOIC (derate 11.2mW/oC above+70oC) 900mW  
ICC (DC VCC or GND current)..........................+100mA  
NOTE 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.0V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX  
.
Typical Values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V and TAMB = 25oC, C1-4=0.1µF.  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Current  
0.3  
1.0  
1.0  
10  
mA  
no load, TAMB = +25oC, VCC = 3.3V  
TxIN = GND or VCC  
Shutdown Supply Current  
SHDN = GND, TAMB = +25oC, VCC = +3.3V  
TxIN = 0V or VCC  
µA  
LOGIC INPUTS AND RECEIVER OUTPUTS  
Input Logic Threshold LOW  
Input Logic Threshold HIGH  
Input Leakage Current  
GND  
0.8  
V
V
TxIN, EN, SHDN, Note 2  
VCC  
2.0  
VCC = 3.3V, Note 2 or 5.0V, Note 2  
µA  
±0.01  
±0.05  
±1.0  
TxIN, EN, SHDN,  
TAMB = +25oC VIN = 0V to VCC  
µA  
V
Output Leakage Current  
Output Voltage LOW  
Output Voltage HIGH  
DRIVER OUTPUTS  
Output Voltage Swing  
±10  
0.4  
Receivers Disabled VOUT = 0V to VCC  
IOUT = 1.6mA  
V
CC-0.6 VCC-0.1  
V
IOUT = -1.0mA  
±5.0  
300  
±5.4  
±35  
V
3kload to ground at all driver outputs,  
TAMB = +25oC  
Output Resistance  
V
CC = V+ = V- = 0V, TOUT = +2V  
VOUT = 0V  
OUT = +12V,VCC= 0V to 5.5V,drivers disabled  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Output Leakage Current  
±60  
±25  
mA  
µA  
V
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
2
SPECIFICATIONS (continued)  
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.0V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX  
.
Typical Values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V and TAMB = 25oC, C1-4=0.1µF.  
PARAMETER  
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS  
RECEIVER INPUTS  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Threshold LOW  
-25  
+25  
V
V
0.6  
0.8  
1.2  
1.5  
VCC=3.3V  
CC=5.0V  
V
Input Threshold HIGH  
1.5  
1.8  
2.4  
2.4  
V
VCC=3.3V  
VCC=5.0V  
Input Hysteresis  
0.3  
5
V
Input Resistance  
3
7
k  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Data Rate  
Maximum Data Rate  
Receiverr Propagation Delay  
250  
Kbps  
Kbps  
RL=3k, CL=1000pF (SP3220EB)  
RL=3k, CL= 250pF (SP3220EU)  
1000  
µs  
µs  
0.15  
0.15  
tPHL, RxIN to RxOUT, CL = 150pF  
tPHL, RxIN to RxOUT, CL = 150pF  
Receiver Output Enable Time  
Receiver Output Disable Time  
Driver Skew  
200  
200  
100  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
| tPHL - tPLH |, TAMB = 25oC  
Receiver Skew  
ns  
| tPHL - tPLH |  
Transition-Region Slew Rate  
30  
V/µs  
VCC = 3.3V, RL = 3K, TAMB = 25oC,  
measurements taken from -3.0V to +3.0V  
or +3.0V to -3.0V (SP3220EB)  
(SP3220EU)  
90  
V/µs  
NOTE 2: Driver input hysteresis is typically 250mV.  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
3
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise noted, the following performance characteristics apply for VCC = +3.3V, 250kbps data rates, all drivers  
loaded with 3k, 0.1µF charge pump capacitors, and TAMB = +25°C.  
6
4
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
T1 at Full Data Rate  
T2 at 1/16 Full Data Rate  
T1+T2 Loaded with 3k/CLoad  
125Kbps  
TxOUT +  
2
T1 at 250Kbps  
60Kbps  
0
20Kbps  
-2  
-4  
-6  
TxOUT -  
0
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
Load Capacitance (pF)  
Load Capacitance (pF)  
Figure 2. Transmiter Output Voltage vs Load Capacitance  
for the SP3220EB..  
Figure 1. ICC vs Load Capacitance for the SP3220EB.  
12  
10  
8
6
TxOUT +  
4
2
0
6
-2  
4
-4  
2
TxOUT -  
T1 Loaded with 3K // 1000pf @ 250Kbps  
-6  
0
2.7  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
2.7  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
Supply Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Figure 4. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage for the  
SP3220EB.  
Figure 3. Transmitter Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage  
for the SP3220EB.  
40  
25  
1Mbps  
- Slew  
+ Slew  
20  
30  
2Mbps  
15  
10  
5
500Kbps  
20  
10  
0
0
0
500 1000  
2000 3000 4000 5000  
0
250  
500  
1000 2000 3000 4000  
Load Capacitance (pF)  
Load Capacitance (pF)  
Figure 4. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage for the  
SP3220EU.  
Figure 5. Slew Rate vs Load Capacitance for the  
SP3220EB.  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: Continued  
Unless otherwise noted, the following performance characteristics apply for VCC = +3.3V, 250kbps data rates, all drivers  
loaded with 3k, 0.1µF charge pump capacitors, and TAMB = +25°C.  
6
6
1.5Mbps  
TxOUT +  
2Mbps  
1Mbps  
4
2
4
2
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-2  
-4  
-6  
1.5Mbps  
1000  
2Mbps  
1Mbps  
1500  
TxOUT -  
2.5  
2.7  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
0
250  
500  
2000  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Load Capacitance (pF)  
Figure 8. Transmiter Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage  
for the SP3220EU.  
Figure 7. Transmitter Output Voltage vs Load Capaci-  
tance for the SP3220EU.  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
4
T1 Loaded with 3K // 1000pf @1Mbps  
2
0
2.7  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
Supply Voltage (V)  
Figure 9. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage for the  
SP3220EU.  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
5
NAME  
FUNCTION  
PIN NUMBER  
Receiver Enable Control. Drive LOW for normal operation. Drive HIGH to Tri-  
State the receiver outputs (high-Z state).  
EN  
1
C1+  
V+  
Positive terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor.  
+5.5V generated by the charge pump.  
2
3
C1-  
C2+  
C2-  
V-  
Negative terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor.  
Positive terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor.  
Negative terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor.  
-5.5V generated by the charge pump.  
4
5
6
7
R1IN  
RS-232 receiver input.  
8
R1OUT TTL/CMOS reciever output.  
9
N.C.  
T1IN  
No Connect.  
10, 12  
11  
13  
14  
15  
TTL/CMOS driver input.  
T1OUT RS-232 driver output.  
GND  
VCC  
Ground.  
+3.0V to +5.5V supply voltage  
Shutdown Control Input. Drive HIGH for normal device operation. Drive LOW to  
shutdown the drivers (high-Z output) and the on-board charge pump power  
supply.  
SHDN  
16  
Table 1. Device Pin Description  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
6
EN  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SHDN  
C1+  
V+  
V
CC  
GND  
SP3220EB/EU  
C1-  
T1OUT  
C2+  
C2-  
V-  
No Connect  
T1IN  
10  
9
No Connect  
R1OUT  
R1IN  
8
Figure 10. Pinout Configurations for the SP3220EB/EU  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
7
V
CC  
+
+
15  
CC  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
V
3
7
2
C1+  
V+  
V-  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
*C3  
C4  
4
5
C1-  
C2+  
SP3220EB/EU  
+
C2  
0.1µF  
6
C2-  
T1OUT  
R1IN  
13  
8
LOGIC  
11  
T1IN  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
R1OUT  
EN  
9
1
LOGIC  
OUTPUTS  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
5k  
16  
SHDN  
GND  
14  
*can be returned to  
either VCC or GND  
Figure 11. SP3220EB/EU Typical Operating Circuits  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
8
DESCRIPTION  
The SP3220EU drivers can guarantee a data rate  
of 1000Kbps fully loaded with 3 in parallel  
with 250pF.  
The SP3220EB/EU device meets the EIA/TIA-  
232 and V.28/V.24 communication protocols  
and can be implemented in battery-powered,  
portable, or hand-held applications such as  
notebookorpalmtopcomputers.TheSP3220EB/  
EU device features Sipex's proprietary on-  
board charge pump circuitry that generates 2 x  
VCC for RS-232 voltage levels from a single  
+3.0V to +5.5V power supply. This series is  
ideal for +3.3V-only systems, mixed +3.0V to  
+5.5V systems, or +5.0V-only systems that re-  
quire true RS-232 performance. The SP3220EB  
device has a driver that can operate at a data rate  
of 250Kbps fully loaded. The SP3220EU can  
Operate at 1000Kbps  
The slew rate of the SP3220EB output is inter-  
nallylimitedtoamaximumof30V/µsinorderto  
meet the EIA standards (EIA RS-232D 2.1.7,  
Paragraph 5). The transition of the loaded output  
from HIGH to LOW also meets the monotonicity  
requirements of the standard.  
Figure 12 shows a loopback circuit used to test  
the RS-232 driver. Figure 13 shows the test  
resultsoftheloopbackcircuitwiththeSP3220EB  
driver active at 250Kbps with an RS-232 load in  
parallel with a 1000pF capacitor. Figure 14  
shows the test results where the SP3220EU  
driver was active at 1000Kbps and loaded with  
an RS-232 receiver in parallel with a 250pF  
capacitor. A solid RS-232 data transmission rate  
of 250Kbps provides compatibility with many  
designs in personal computer peripherals and  
LAN applications.  
The SP3220EB/EU is a 1-driver/1-receiver de-  
viceidealforportableorhand-held applications.  
The SP3220EB/EU features a 1µA shutdown  
mode that reduces power consumption and ex-  
tends battery life in portable systems. Its receiv-  
ers remain active in shutdown mode, allowing  
external devices such as modems to be  
monitored using only 1µA supply current.  
TheSP3220EB/EUdriver'soutputstageisturned  
off (high-Z) when the device is in shutdown  
mode. When the power is off, the SP3220EB/  
EU device permits the outputs to be driven up to  
+12V. The driver's input does not have pull-up  
resistors. Designers should connect an unused  
input to VCC or GND.  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The SP3220EB/EU device is made up of three  
basic circuit blocks: 1. Drivers, 2. Receivers,  
and 3. the Sipex proprietary charge pump.  
In the shutdown mode, the supply current falls to  
less than 1µA, where SHDN = LOW. When the  
SP3220EB/EUdeviceisshutdown, thedevice's  
driver output is disabled (high-Z) and the charge  
pump is turned off with V+ pulled down to VCC  
and V- pulled to GND. The time required to exit  
shutdown is typically 100µs. Connect SHDN to  
VCC iftheshutdownmodeisnotused. SHDNhas  
no effect on RxOUT. Note that the driver is  
enabled only when the magnitude of V- exceeds  
approximately 3V.  
Drivers  
The drivers are inverting level transmitters that  
convert TTL or CMOS logic levels to +5.0V  
EIA/TIA-232 levels inverted relative to the  
input logic levels. Typically, the RS-232 output  
voltage swing is +5.5V with no load and at least  
+5V minimum fully loaded. The driver outputs  
are protected against infinite short-circuits to  
groundwithoutdegradationinreliability. Driver  
outputs will meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of +3.7V  
with supply voltages as low as 2.7V.  
The SP3220EB drivers typically can operate at  
a data rate of 250Kbps fully loaded with 3Kin  
parallel with 1000pF, ensuring compatibility  
with PC-to-PC communication software.  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
9
VCC  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
V
CC  
C1+  
V+  
V-  
+
+
C3  
C4  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C1-  
SP3220EB/EU  
C2+  
+
C2  
0.1µF  
C2-  
TxOUT  
RxIN  
TxIN  
LOGIC  
INPUTS  
RxOUT  
EN  
LOGIC  
OUTPUTS  
5k  
VCC  
*SHDN  
GND  
(SP3220EB 1000pF)  
(SP3220EU 250pF)  
Figure 12. SP3220EB/EU Driver Loopback Test Circuit  
Figure 13. SP3220EB Driver Loopback Test Results at  
250Kbps  
Figure 14. SP3220EU Driver Loopback Test Results at  
1Mbps  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
10  
Receivers  
In most circumstances, decoupling the power  
supplycanbeachievedadequatelyusinga0.1µF  
bypass capacitor at C5 (refer to Figures 11).  
In applications that are sensitive to power-  
supply noise, decouple VCC to ground with a  
capacitor of the same value as charge-pump  
capacitor C1. Physically connect bypass  
capacitors as close to the IC as possible.  
The receiver converts EIA/TIA-232 levels to  
TTL or CMOS logic output levels. The receiver  
has an inverting high-impedance output. This  
receiver output (RxOUT) is at high-impedance  
when the enable control EN = HIGH. In the  
shutdown mode, the receiver can be active or  
inactive. EN has no effect on TxOUT. The truth  
table logic of the SP3220EB/EU driver and  
receiver outputs can be found in Table 2.  
The charge pumps operate in a discontinuous  
mode using an internal oscillator. If the output  
voltages are less than a magnitude of 5.5V, the  
charge pumps are enabled. If the output voltage  
exceed a magnitude of 5.5V, the charge pumps  
are disabled. This oscillator controls the four  
phases of the voltage shifting. A description of  
each phase follows.  
Sincereceiverinputisusuallyfromatransmission  
line where long cable lengths and system  
interference can degrade the signal, the inputs  
have a typical hysteresis margin of 300mV.  
This ensures that the receiver is virtually  
immune to noisy transmission lines. Should an  
input be left unconnected, a 5kpulldown  
resistor to ground will commit the output of the  
receiver to a HIGH state.  
Phase 1  
— VSS charge storage — During this phase of  
the clock cycle, the positive side of capacitors  
C1 and C2 are initially charged to VCC. Cl+ is then  
switched to GND and the charge in C1is  
transferredtoC2. SinceC2+ isconnectedtoVCC,  
the voltage potential across capacitor C2 is now  
2 times VCC.  
Charge Pump  
The charge pump is a Sipex–patented design  
(U.S. 5,306,954) and uses a unique approach  
compared to older less–efficient designs. The  
charge pump still requires four external  
capacitors, but uses a four–phase voltage shifting  
technique to attain symmetrical 5.5V power  
supplies. The internal power supply consists of  
a regulated dual charge pump that provides  
output voltages 5.5V regardless of the input  
voltage (VCC) over the +3.0V to +5.5V range.  
Phase 2  
— VSS transfer — Phase two of the clock  
connects the negative terminal of C2 to the VSS  
storagecapacitorandthepositiveterminalofC2  
to GND. This transfers a negative generated  
voltage to C3. This generated voltage is  
regulated to a minimum voltage of -5.5V.  
Simultaneous with the transfer of the voltage to  
C3, the positive side of capacitor C1 is switched  
to VCC and the negative side is connected to GND.  
SHDN  
EN  
0
TxOUT  
Tri-state  
Tri-state  
Active  
RxOUT  
Active  
0
0
1
1
Phase 3  
— VDD charge storage — The third phase of the  
clock is identical to the first phase — the charge  
transferred in C1 produces –VCC in the negative  
terminal of C1, which is applied to the negative  
side of capacitor C2. Since C2+ is at VCC, the  
voltage potential across C2 is 2 times VCC.  
1
Tri-state  
Active  
0
1
Active  
Tri-state  
Table 2. Truth Table Logic for Shutdown and  
Enable Control  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
11  
Phase 4  
this ESD test is to simulate the human body’s  
potential to store electro-static energy and  
discharge it to an integrated circuit. The  
simulation is performed by using a test model as  
shown in Figure 20. This method will test the  
IC’s capability to withstand an ESD transient  
during normal handling such as in manufacturing  
areas where the ICs tend to be handled  
— VDD transfer — The fourth phase of the clock  
connects the negative terminal of C2 to GND,  
and transfers this positive generated voltage  
across C2 to C4, the VDD storage capacitor. This  
voltage is regulated to +5.5V. At this voltage,  
the internal oscillator is disabled. Simultaneous  
withthetransferofthevoltagetoC4, thepositive  
side of capacitor C1 is switched to VCC and the  
negative side is connected to GND, allowing the  
charge pump cycle to begin again. The charge  
pump cycle will continue as long as the  
operational conditions for the internal oscillator  
are present.  
frequently.  
The IEC-1000-4-2, formerly IEC801-2, is gen-  
erally used for testing ESD on equipment and  
system manufacturers, they must guarantee a  
certain amount of ESD protection since the  
systemitselfisexposedtotheoutsideenviroment  
andhumanpresence.ThepremisewithIEC1000-  
4-2 is that the system is required to withstand an  
amount of static electricity when ESD is applied  
to points and surfaces of the equipment that are  
accesible to personnel during normal usage.  
The transceiver IC receives most of the ESD  
current when the ESD source is applied to the  
connector pins. The test circuit for IEC-1000-4-  
2 is shown in Figure 21. There are two methods  
within IEC-4-2, the Air Discharge method and  
the Contact Discharge method.  
Since both V+ and Vare separately generated  
from VCC; in a no–load condition V+ and Vwill  
besymmetrical. Olderchargepumpapproaches  
that generate Vfrom V+ will show a decrease in  
the magnitude of Vcompared to V+ due to the  
inherent inefficiencies in the design.  
The clock rate for the charge pump typically  
operatesat250kHz. Theexternalcapacitorscan  
be as low as 0.1µF with a 16V breakdown  
voltage rating.  
ESD Tolerance  
WiththeAirDischargeMethod,anESDvoltage  
is applied to the equipment under test (EUT)  
troughair. Thissimulatesanelectricallycharged  
person ready to connect a cable onto the rear of  
the system only to find an unpleasent zap just  
before the person touches the back panel. The  
high energy potential on the person discharges  
through an arcing path to the rear panel system  
before he or she even touches the system. This  
energy,weatherdischargeddirectlyorthroughair,  
is predominantly a function of the discharge cur-  
rent rather than the discharge voltage.  
Variables with an air discharge such as ap-  
proach speed of the object carrying the ESD  
potential to the system and humidity will tend to  
change the discharge current. For example, the  
rise time of the discharge current varies with the  
approach speed.  
The SP3220EB/EU device incorporates rugge-  
dizedESDcellsonalldriveroutputandreceiver  
input pins. The ESD structure is improved over  
our previous family for more rugged applications  
and environments sensitive to electro-static  
discharges and associated transients. The im-  
proved ESD tolerance is at least ±15kV without  
damage nor latch-up.  
There are different methods of ESD testing applied:  
a) MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7  
b)IEC1000-4-2 Air Discharge  
c)IEC1000-4-2 Direct Contact  
The Human Body Model has been the generally  
acceptedESDtestingmethodforsemiconductors.  
This method is also specified in MIL-STD-883,  
Method 3015.7 for ESD testing. The premise of  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
12  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
+5V  
4
+
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
C
2
1
SS  
C
–5V  
–5V  
3
Figure 15. Charge Pump — Phase 1  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
4
+
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
C
1
2
SS  
C
–10V  
3
Figure 16. Charge Pump — Phase 2  
[
T
]
+6V  
a) C2+  
T
T
GND  
1
2
GND  
b) C2-  
-6V  
Ch1 2.00V Ch2 2.00V M 1.00µs Ch1 5.48V  
Figure 17. Charge Pump Waveforms  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
+5V  
4
+
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
C
2
1
SS  
C
–5V  
–5V  
3
Figure 18. Charge Pump — Phase 3  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
+
+10V  
+
4
+
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
SS  
+
C
C
2
1
V
C
3
Figure 19. Charge Pump — Phase 4  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
13  
R
R
S
S
R
R
C
C
SW2  
SW2  
SW1  
SW1  
Device  
Under  
Test  
DC Power  
Source  
C
C
S
S
Figure 20. ESD Test Circuit for Human Body Model  
The Contact Discharge Method applies the ESD  
current directly to the EUT. This method was  
devised to reduce the unpredictability of the  
ESD arc. The discharge current rise time is  
constant since the energy is directly transfered  
without the air-gap arc. In situations such as  
hand held systems, the ESD charge can be  
directly discharged to the equipment from a  
person directly discharged to the equipment.  
The current is transferred on to the keypad or the  
serial port of the equipment directly and then  
travels through the PCB and finally to the IC.  
The circuit models in Figure 20 and 21 repre-  
sent the typical ESD testing circuits used for all  
three methods. The C is initially charged with  
the DC power supplSy when the first switch  
(SW1) is on. Now that the capacitor is charged,  
the second switch (SW2) is on while SW1  
switches off. The voltage stored in the capacitor  
is then applied through R , the current limiting  
resistor, onto the device Sunder test (DUT). In  
ESD tests, the SW2 switch is pulsed so that the  
device under test recives a duration of voltage.  
CCoonnttaacctt--DDiisscchhaarrggee MMoodduullee  
R
R
V
V
R
R
S
S
R
R
C
C
SW2  
SW2  
SW1  
SW1  
Device  
Under  
Test  
DC Power  
Source  
C
C
S
S
R
R
and R add up to 330for IEC1000-4-2.  
and R add up to 330for IEC1000-4-2.  
S
S
V
V
Figure 21. ESD Test Circuit for IEC1000-4-2  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
14  
For the Human Body Model, the current  
limiting resistor (RS) and the source capacitor  
(CS) are 1.5k and 100pF, respectively. For  
IEC-1000-4-2, the current limiting resistor (RS)  
and the source capacitor (CS) are 330 and  
150pF, respectively.  
30A  
15A  
0A  
The higher CS value and lower RS value in the  
IEC1000-4-2 model are more stringent than the  
Human Body Model. The larger storage capaci-  
tor injects a higher voltage to the test point when  
SW2 is switched on. The lower current limiting  
resistorincreasesthecurrentchargeontothetest  
point.  
t=30nS  
t
t=0nS  
Figure 22. ESD Test Waveform for IEC1000-4-2  
Device Pin  
Tested  
Human Body  
Model  
IEC1000-4-2  
Air Discharge Direct Contact Level  
Driver Ouputs  
Receiver Inputs  
±15kV  
±15kV  
±15kV  
±15kV  
±8kV  
±8kV  
4
4
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
15  
PACKAGE: PLASTIC SHRINK  
SMALL OUTLINE  
(SSOP)  
E
H
D
A
Ø
A1  
L
e
B
DIMENSIONS (Inches)  
Minimum/Maximum  
(mm)  
16–PIN  
24–PIN  
20–PIN  
28–PIN  
0.068/0.078  
(1.73/1.99)  
0.068/0.078  
(1.73/1.99)  
A
A1  
B
D
E
0.068/0.078  
(1.73/1.99)  
0.068/0.078  
(1.73/1.99)  
0.002/0.008  
(0.05/0.21)  
0.002/0.008  
(0.05/0.21)  
0.002/0.008  
(0.05/0.21)  
0.002/0.008  
(0.05/0.21)  
0.010/0.015  
(0.25/0.38)  
0.010/0.015  
(0.25/0.38)  
0.010/0.015  
(0.25/0.38)  
0.010/0.015  
(0.25/0.38)  
0.239/0.249  
(6.07/6.33)  
0.317/0.328  
(8.07/8.33)  
0.278/0.289  
(7.07/7.33)  
0.397/0.407  
(10.07/10.33)  
0.205/0.212  
(5.20/5.38)  
0.205/0.212  
(5.20/5.38)  
0.205/0.212  
(5.20/5.38)  
0.205/0.212  
(5.20/5.38)  
0.0256 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
0.0256 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
e
0.0256 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
0.0256 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
0.301/0.311  
(7.65/7.90)  
0.301/0.311  
(7.65/7.90)  
H
L
0.301/0.311  
(7.65/7.90)  
0.301/0.311  
(7.65/7.90)  
0.022/0.037  
(0.55/0.95)  
0.022/0.037  
(0.55/0.95)  
0.022/0.037  
(0.55/0.95)  
0.022/0.037  
(0.55/0.95)  
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
Ø
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
16  
PACKAGE: PLASTIC  
SMALL OUTLINE (SOIC)  
E
H
D
A
Ø
A1  
L
e
B
DIMENSIONS (Inches)  
Minimum/Maximum  
(mm)  
16–PIN  
18–PIN  
A
A1  
B
D
E
0.090/0.104  
(2.29/2.649)  
0.090/0.104  
(2.29/2.649))  
0.004/0.012  
(0.102/0.300) (0.102/0.300)  
0.004/0.012  
0.013/0.020  
(0.330/0.508) (0.330/0.508)  
0.013/0.020  
0.398/0.413 0.447/0.463  
(10.10/10.49) (11.35/11.74)  
0.291/0.299 0.291/0.299  
(7.402/7.600) (7.402/7.600)  
e
0.050 BSC  
(1.270 BSC)  
0.050 BSC  
(1.270 BSC)  
H
L
0.394/0.419  
0.394/0.419  
(10.00/10.64) (10.00/10.64)  
0.016/0.050  
(0.406/1.270) (0.406/1.270)  
0.016/0.050  
Ø
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
17  
PACKAGE: PLASTIC THIN SMALL  
OUTLINE  
(TSSOP)  
E2  
E
D
A
Ø
A1  
L
e
B
DIMENSIONS  
in inches (mm)  
16–PIN  
20–PIN  
Minimum/Maximum  
- /0.043  
(- /1.10)  
- /0.043  
(- /1.10)  
A
0.002/0.006  
(0.05/0.15)  
0.002/0.006  
(0.05/0.15)  
A1  
B
0.007/0.012  
(0.19/0.30)  
0.007/0.012  
(0.19/0.30)  
0.193/0.201  
(4.90/5.10)  
0.252/0.260  
(6.40/6.60)  
D
0.169/0.177  
(4.30/4.50)  
0.169/0.177  
(4.30/4.50)  
E
0.026 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
0.026 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
e
0.126 BSC  
(3.20 BSC)  
0.126 BSC  
(3.20 BSC)  
E2  
L
0.020/0.030  
(0.50/0.75)  
0.020/0.030  
(0.50/0.75)  
0°/8°  
0°/8°  
Ø
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
18  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Temperature Range  
Model  
Package Type  
SP3220EBCA .......................................... 0˚C to +70˚C .......................................... 16-Pin SSOP  
SP3220EBCT........................................... 0˚C to +70˚C .................................. 16-Pin Wide SOIC  
SP3220EBCY .......................................... 0˚C to +70˚C ........................................ 16-Pin TSSOP  
SP3220EBEA.......................................... -40˚C to +85˚C ........................................ 16-Pin SSOP  
SP3220EBET .......................................... -40˚C to +85˚C ................................ 16-Pin Wide SOIC  
SP3220EBEY.......................................... -40˚C to +85˚C ...................................... 16-Pin TSSOP  
SP3220EUCA .......................................... 0˚C to +70˚C .......................................... 16-Pin SSOP  
SP3220EUCT .......................................... 0˚C to +70˚C .................................. 16-Pin Wide SOIC  
SP3220EUCY .......................................... 0˚C to +70˚C ........................................ 16-Pin TSSOP  
SP3220EUEA ......................................... -40˚C to +85˚C ........................................ 16-Pin SSOP  
SP3220EUET.......................................... -40˚C to +85˚C ................................ 16-Pin Wide SOIC  
SP3220EUEY ......................................... -40˚C to +85˚C ...................................... 16-Pin TSSOP  
Corporation  
ANALOGEXCELLENCE  
Sipex Corporation  
Headquarters and  
Sales Office  
233 South Hillview Drive  
Milpitas, CA 95035  
TEL: (408) 934-7500  
FAX: (408) 935-7600  
Sales Office  
22 Linnell Circle  
Billerica, MA 01821  
TEL: (978) 667-8700  
FAX: (978) 670-9001  
e-mail: sales@sipex.com  
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the  
application or use of any product or circuit described hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
Rev: A Date:12/11/03  
SP3220EB/EU +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
19  

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