SI5338F-B-GMR [SILICON]
I2C-PROGRAMMABLE ANY-FREQUENCY, ANY-OUTPUT QUAD CLOCK GENERATOR;型号: | SI5338F-B-GMR |
厂家: | SILICON |
描述: | I2C-PROGRAMMABLE ANY-FREQUENCY, ANY-OUTPUT QUAD CLOCK GENERATOR 输出元件 |
文件: | 总46页 (文件大小:1761K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Si5338
I2C-PROGRAMMABLE ANY-FREQUENCY, ANY-OUTPUT
QUAD CLOCK GENERATOR
Features
Low power MultiSynth™ technology
enables independent, any-frequency
synthesis on four differential output
drivers
PCIe Gen 1/2/3/4 Common Clock and
Gen 3 SRNS compliant
Single supply core with excellent
PSRR: 1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V
Independent frequency increment/
decrement feature enables
glitchless frequency adjustments in
1 ppm steps
Highly-configurable output drivers with Independent phase adjustment on
up to four differential outputs, eight
single-ended clock outputs, or a
combination of both
Low phase jitter of 0.7 ps RMS typ
High precision synthesis allows true
zero ppm frequency accuracy on all
outputs
each of the output drivers with an
accuracy of <20 ps steps
Ordering Information:
Highly configurable spread
spectrum (SSC) on any output:
Any frequency from 5 to 350 MHz
Any spread from 0.5 to 5.0%
Any modulation rate from 33 to
63 kHz
External feedback mode allows
zero-delay mode
Loss of lock and loss of signal
alarms
I2C/SMBus compatible interface
Easy to use programming software
Small size: 4 x 4 mm, 24-QFN
Low power: 45 mA core supply typ
Wide temperature range: –40 to
+85 °C
See page 42.
Pin Assignments
Flexible input reference:
External crystal: 8 to 30 MHz
CMOS input: 5 to 200 MHz
SSTL/HSTL input: 5 to 350 MHz
Differential input: 5 to 710 MHz
Independently configurable outputs
support any frequency or format:
LVPECL/LVDS: 0.16 to 710 MHz
HCSL: 0.16 to 250 MHz
Top View
24
23
22
21
20
19
1
2
3
4
IN1
18
17
16
15
CLK1A
IN2
IN3
IN4
CLK1B
VDDO1
CMOS: 0.16 to 200 MHz
SSTL/HSTL: 0.16 to 350 MHz
Independent output voltage per driver:
1.5, 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V
GND
Pad
VDDO2
CLK2A
CLK2B
5
6
14
13
IN5
IN6
Applications
7
8
9
10
12
11
Ethernet switch/router
PCIe Gen1/2/3/4
Broadcast video/audio timing
Processor and FPGA clocking
Any-frequency clock conversion
MSAN/DSLAM/PON
Fibre Channel, SAN
Telecom line cards
1 GbE and 10 GbE
Description
The Si5338 is a high-performance, low-jitter clock generator capable of
synthesizing any frequency on each of the device's four output drivers. This timing
IC is capable of replacing up to four different frequency crystal oscillators or
operating as a frequency translator. Using its patented MultiSynth™ technology,
the Si5338 allows generation of four independent clocks with 0 ppm precision.
Each output clock is independently configurable to support various signal formats
and supply voltages. The Si5338 provides low-jitter frequency synthesis in a
space-saving 4 x 4 mm QFN package. The device is programmable via an I2C/
SMBus-compatible serial interface and supports operation from a 1.8, 2.5, or
3.3 V core supply. I2C device programming is made easy with the ClockBuilder™
Desktop software available at www.silabs.com/ClockBuilder. Measuring PCIe
clock jitter is quick and easy with the Silicon Labs PCIe Clock Jitter Tool.
Download it for free at www.silabs.com/pcie-learningcenter.
Rev. 1.6 12/15
Copyright © 2015 by Silicon Laboratories
Si5338
Si5338
Functional Block Diagram
VDD
Output
Stage
Synthesis
Stage 1
(PLL)
Synthesis
Stage 2
Osc
noclk
VDDO0
CLK0A
CLK0B
P1DIV_IN
÷P1
IN1
IN2
MultiSynth
÷M0
ref
÷R0
÷R1
÷R2
÷R3
IN3
VDDO1
CLK1A
Loop
Filter
VCO
Phase
MultiSynth
÷M1
Frequency
Detector
P2DIV_IN
÷P2
CLK1B
fb
IN4
IN5
IN6
VDDO2
CLK2A
CLK2B
noclk
MultiSynth
÷M2
MultiSynth
÷N
Control & Memory
VDDO3
CLK3A
OEB/PINC/FINC
MultiSynth
÷M3
I2C_LSB/PDEC/FDEC
NVM
(OTP)
CLK3B
Control
RAM
SCL
SDA
INTR
2
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
Page
1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. Typical Application Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.2. Input Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3. Synthesis Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.4. Output Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.5. Configuring the Si5338 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.6. Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.7. Output Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.8. Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.9. Reset Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.10. Features of the Si5338 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4. Applications of the Si5338 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.1. Free-Running Clock Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.2. Synchronous Frequency Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.3. Configurable Buffer and Level Translator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5. I2C Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
6. Si5338 Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7. Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8. Device Pinout by Part Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
9. Package Outline: 24-Lead QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
10. Recommended PCB Land Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
11. Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
11.1. Si5338 Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
11.2. Top Marking Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
12. Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
13. Device Errata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Rev. 1.6
3
Si5338
1. Electrical Specifications
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
–40
2.97
2.25
1.71
1.4
Typ
25
Max
85
Unit
°C
V
Ambient Temperature
T
A
3.3
2.5
1.8
—
3.63
2.75
1.98
3.63
V
V
Core Supply Voltage
DD
V
Output Buffer Supply
Voltage
V
V
DDOn
Note: All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed and apply across the recommended operating conditions.
Typical values apply at nominal supply voltages and an operating temperature of 25 °C unless otherwise noted.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Value
–0.5 to 3.8
–55 to 150
2.5
Unit
V
DC Supply Voltage
V
DD
Storage Temperature Range
ESD Tolerance
T
°C
kV
STG
HBM
(100 pF, 1.5 k)
ESD Tolerance
CDM
MM
550
175
V
V
ESD Tolerance
Latch-up Tolerance
Junction Temperature
Peak Soldering Reflow Temperature
Notes:
JESD78 Compliant
T
150
260
°C
°C
J
2
1. Permanent device damage may occur if the absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be
restricted to the conditions as specified in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. Refer to JEDEC J-STD-020 standard for more information.
4
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
Table 3. DC Characteristics
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
100 MHz on all outputs,
25 MHz refclk
I
—
45
60
—
mA
Core Supply Current
DD
Core Supply Current
(Buffer Mode)
I
50 MHz refclk
—
12
mA
DDB
LVPECL, 710 MHz
LVDS, 710 MHz
—
—
—
—
30
8
mA
mA
HCSL, 250 MHz
2 pF load
—
—
20
mA
CML, 350 MHz
SSTL, 350 MHz
CMOS, 50 MHz
—
—
12
—
—
mA
mA
19
—
—
—
6
9
mA
mA
mA
1
I
Output Buffer Supply Current
DDOx
15 pF load
1,2
CMOS, 200 MHz
13
10
18
14
3.3 V VDD0
1,2
CMOS, 200 MHz
2.5 V
1,2
CMOS, 200 MHz
—
—
7
10
19
mA
mA
1.8 V
HSTL, 350 MHz
—
Notes:
1. Single CMOS driver active.
2. Measured into a 5” 50 trace with 2 pF load.
Table 4. Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Value
Unit
Thermal Resistance
Junction to Ambient
Still Air
37
°C/W
JA
Thermal Resistance
Junction to Case
Still Air
10
°C/W
JC
Rev. 1.6
5
Si5338
Table 5. Performance Characteristics
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
PLL Acquisition Time
PLL Tracking Range
PLL Loop Bandwidth
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
25
—
Unit
ms
t
—
—
ACQ
f
5000 20000
ppm
MHz
ppb
TRACK
f
—
0
1.6
0
—
BW
MultiSynth Frequency
Synthesis Resolution
f
Output frequency < Fvco/8
1
RES
CLKIN Loss of Signal Detect
Time
t
—
2.6
0.2
5
1
µs
µs
LOS
CLKIN Loss of Signal Release
Time
t
0.01
LOSRLS
PLL Loss of Lock Detect Time
t
—
—
5
10
2
ms
ms
LOL
POR to Output Clock Valid
(Pre-programmed Devices)
t
—
RDY
Input-to-Output Propagation
Delay
t
Buffer Mode
(PLL Bypass)
—
2.5
4
ns
PROP
1
Rn divider = 1
—
—
—
—
—
100
15
ps
ms
ns
Output-Output Skew
t
DSKEW
2
POR to I C Ready
Programmable Initial
Phase Offset
–45
+45
P
OFFSET
Phase Increment/Decrement
Accuracy
P
—
–45
5
—
—
—
—
20
+45
ps
ns
STEP
Phase Increment/Decrement
Range
P
RANGE
2
MultiSynth range for phase
increment/decrement
f
Fvco/8
—
MHz
ns
PRANGE
2,3
Phase Increment/Decrement
Update Time
P
Pin control
667
UPDATE
MultiSynth output >18 MHz
Notes:
1. Outputs at integer-related frequencies and using the same driver format. See "3.10.3. Programmable Initial Phase
Offset" on page 27.
2. The maximum step size is only limited by the register lengths; however, the MultiSynth output frequency must be kept
between 5 MHz and Fvco/8.
3. Update rate via I2C is also limited by the time it takes to perform a write operation.
4. Default value is 0.5% down spread.
5. Default value is ~31.5 kHz.
6
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
Table 5. Performance Characteristics (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
P
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2,3
Phase Increment/Decrement
Update Time
Pin control
—
10
12
Periods
UPDATE
MultiSynth output <18 MHz
Number of periods of
MultiSynth output frequency
Frequency Increment/
Decrement Step Size
f
R divider not used
1
5
—
—
—
10
See
Note
ppm
MHz
STEP
2
MultiSynth range for frequency
increment/decrement
f
R divider not used
Fvco/8
667
RANGE
UPDATE
UPDATE
2,3
Frequency Increment/
Decrement Update Time
f
f
Pin control
—
—
ns
MultiSynth output >18 MHz
2,3
Frequency Increment/
Pin control
12
Periods
Decrement Update Time
MultiSynth output <18 MHz
Number of periods of
MultiSynth output frequency
4
Spread Spectrum PP
Frequency Deviation
SS
SS
MultiSynth Output < ~Fvco/8
0.1
30
—
—
5.0
%
DEV
DEV
5
Spread Spectrum Modulation
Rate
MultiSynth Output < ~Fvco/8
63
kHz
Notes:
1. Outputs at integer-related frequencies and using the same driver format. See "3.10.3. Programmable Initial Phase
Offset" on page 27.
2. The maximum step size is only limited by the register lengths; however, the MultiSynth output frequency must be kept
between 5 MHz and Fvco/8.
3. Update rate via I2C is also limited by the time it takes to perform a write operation.
4. Default value is 0.5% down spread.
5. Default value is ~31.5 kHz.
Rev. 1.6
7
Si5338
Table 6. Input and Output Clock Characteristics
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1
Input Clock (AC Coupled Differential Input Clocks on Pins IN1/2, IN5/6)
Frequency
f
5
—
—
710
2.4
MHz
IN
Differential Voltage
Swing
V
710 MHz input
0.4
V
PP
PP
2
Rise/Fall Time
t /t
20%–80%
< 1 ns tr/tf
< 1 ns tr/tf
—
40
45
—
—
—
1.0
60
55
ns
R F
Duty Cycle
Duty Cycle
DC
%
%
DC
3
(PLL bypass)
1
Input Impedance
R
10
—
—
—
—
k
IN
Input Capacitance
C
3.5
pF
IN
Input Clock (DC-Coupled Single-Ended Input Clock on Pins IN3/4)
Frequency
f
CMOS
5
–0.1
0.8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.0
200
MHz
V
IN
Input Voltage
V
3.73
I
Input Voltage Swing
200 MHz
10%–90%
20%–80%
< 4 ns tr/tf
VDD+10%
Vpp
ns
4
Rise/Fall Time
t /t
4
R F
4
Rise/Fall Time
t /t
—
2.3
60
—
ns
R F
5
Duty Cycle
DC
40
%
Input Capacitance
C
—
pF
IN
Output Clocks (Differential)
6
Frequency
f
LVPECL, LVDS,
CML
0.16
367
550
0.16
—
—
—
—
350
473.33
710
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
OUT
HCSL
250
Notes:
1. Use an external 100 resistor to provide load termination for a differential clock. See Figure 3.
2. For best jitter performance, keep the midpoint differential input slew rate on pins 1,2,5,6 faster than 0.3 V/ns.
3. Minimum input frequency in clock buffer mode (PLL bypass) is 5 MHz. Operation to 1 MHz is also supported in buffer
mode, but loss-of-signal (LOS) status is not functional.
4. For best jitter performance, keep the mid point input single ended slew rate on pins 3 or 4 faster than 1 V/ns.
5. Not in PLL bypass mode.
6. Only two unique frequencies above 350 MHz can be simultaneously output, Fvco/4 and Fvco/6. See "3.3. Synthesis
Stages" on page 19.
7. CML output format requires ac-coupling of the differential outputs to a differential 100 load at the receiver.
8. Includes effect of internal series 22 resistor.
8
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
Table 6. Input and Output Clock Characteristics (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
LVPECL Output
Voltage
V
common mode
—
V
–
—
V
OC
DDO
1.45 V
V
V
peak-to-peak sin-
gle-ended swing
0.55
0.8
0.96
V
PP
SEPP
LVDS Output Voltage
(2.5/3.3 V)
V
common mode
1.125
0.25
1.2
1.275
0.45
V
OC
Peak-to-Peak
Single-Ended
Swing
0.35
V
PP
SEPP
LVDS Output
Voltage (1.8 V)
V
Common Mode
0.8
0.875
0.35
0.95
0.45
V
OC
V
V
V
Peak-to-Peak
Single-Ended
Swing
0.25
V
PP
SEPP
HCSL Output Voltage
CML Output Voltage
Rise/Fall Time
V
Common Mode
0.35
0.375
0.725
0.400
0.85
V
OC
Peak-to-Peak
Single-Ended
Swing
0.575
V
PP
SEPP
7
V
Common Mode
—
See Note
0.860
—
V
OC
Peak-to-Peak
Single-Ended
Swing
0.67
1.07
V
PP
SEPP
t /t
20%–80%
—
—
—
450
55
ps
R F
5
Duty Cycle
DC
45
%
Output Clocks (Single-Ended)
Frequency
f
CMOS
SSTL, HSTL
2 pF load
0.16
0.16
—
—
—
200
350
0.85
MHz
MHz
ns
OUT
CMOS 20%–80%
Rise/Fall Time
t /t
0.45
R F
CMOS 20%–80%
Rise/Fall Time
t /t
15 pF load
—
—
2.0
ns
R F
Notes:
1. Use an external 100 resistor to provide load termination for a differential clock. See Figure 3.
2. For best jitter performance, keep the midpoint differential input slew rate on pins 1,2,5,6 faster than 0.3 V/ns.
3. Minimum input frequency in clock buffer mode (PLL bypass) is 5 MHz. Operation to 1 MHz is also supported in buffer
mode, but loss-of-signal (LOS) status is not functional.
4. For best jitter performance, keep the mid point input single ended slew rate on pins 3 or 4 faster than 1 V/ns.
5. Not in PLL bypass mode.
6. Only two unique frequencies above 350 MHz can be simultaneously output, Fvco/4 and Fvco/6. See "3.3. Synthesis
Stages" on page 19.
7. CML output format requires ac-coupling of the differential outputs to a differential 100 load at the receiver.
8. Includes effect of internal series 22 resistor.
Rev. 1.6
9
Si5338
Table 6. Input and Output Clock Characteristics (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CMOS Output
Resistance
—
50
—
SSTL Output
Resistance
—
—
50
50
—
—
HSTL Output
Resistance
CMOS Output Volt-
age
V
4 mA load
4 mA load
VDDO – 0.3
—
—
—
—
V
V
V
V
OH
8
V
0.3
—
OL
SSTL Output Voltage
V
SSTL-3
VDDOx = 2.97 to
3.63 V
0.45xVDDO+0.41
—
OH
V
0.45xVDDO
–0.41
OL
V
SSTL-2
VDDOx = 2.25 to
2.75 V
0.5xVDDO+0.41
—
—
—
—
V
V
OH
V
0.5xVDDO–
0.41
OL
V
SSTL-18
VDDOx = 1.71 to
1.98 V
0.5xVDDO+0.34
—
—
—
V
V
OH
V
0.5xVDDO–
0.34
OL
HSTL Output Voltage
V
VDDO = 1.4 to
1.6 V
0.5xVDDO+0.3
—
—
—
—
V
V
OH
V
0.5xVDDO –
0.3
OL
5
Duty Cycle
DC
45
—
55
%
Notes:
1. Use an external 100 resistor to provide load termination for a differential clock. See Figure 3.
2. For best jitter performance, keep the midpoint differential input slew rate on pins 1,2,5,6 faster than 0.3 V/ns.
3. Minimum input frequency in clock buffer mode (PLL bypass) is 5 MHz. Operation to 1 MHz is also supported in buffer
mode, but loss-of-signal (LOS) status is not functional.
4. For best jitter performance, keep the mid point input single ended slew rate on pins 3 or 4 faster than 1 V/ns.
5. Not in PLL bypass mode.
6. Only two unique frequencies above 350 MHz can be simultaneously output, Fvco/4 and Fvco/6. See "3.3. Synthesis
Stages" on page 19.
7. CML output format requires ac-coupling of the differential outputs to a differential 100 load at the receiver.
8. Includes effect of internal series 22 resistor.
10
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
Table 7. Control Pins
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Control Pins (IN3, IN4)
V
–0.1
0.7 x V
—
—
—
—
20
0.3 x V
3.73
4
V
V
Input Voltage Low
IL
DD
V
Input Voltage High
Input Capacitance
IH
DD
C
pF
k
IN
R
—
—
Input Resistance
IN
Output Control Pins (INTR)
V
I
= 3 mA
0
—
—
0.4
10
V
Output Voltage Low
OL
SINK
t /t
C < 10 pf, pull up 1 k
—
ns
Rise/Fall Time 20–80%
R F
L
Table 8. Crystal Specifications for 8 to 11 MHz
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Crystal Frequency
f
8
—
11
MHz
XTAL
c (supported)*
11
12
13
pF
L
Load Capacitance (on-chip differential)
c (recommended)
17
—
18
—
—
—
19
6
pF
pF
L
Crystal Output Capacitance
Equivalent Series Resistance
Crystal Max Drive Level
c
O
r
—
300
—
ESR
d
100
µW
L
*Note: See "AN360: Crystal Selection Guide for Si533x and Si5355/56 Devices" for how to adjust the registers to
accommodate a 12 pF crystal CL.
Table 9. Crystal Specifications for 11 to 19 MHz
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Crystal Frequency
f
11
—
19
MHz
XTAL
c (supported)*
11
12
13
pF
L
Load Capacitance (on-chip differential)
c (recommended)
17
—
18
—
—
—
19
5
pF
pF
L
Crystal Output Capacitance
Equivalent Series Resistance
Crystal Max Drive Level
c
O
r
—
200
—
ESR
d
100
µW
L
*Note: See "AN360: Crystal Selection Guide for Si533x and Si5355/56 Devices" for how to adjust the registers to
accommodate a 12 pF crystal CL.
Rev. 1.6
11
Si5338
Table 10. Crystal Specifications for 19 to 26 MHz
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Crystal Frequency
f
19
26
MHz
XTAL
c (supported)*
11
17
12
18
13
pF
L
Load Capacitance (on-chip differential)
c (recommended)
19
5
pF
pF
L
Crystal Output Capacitance
Equivalent Series Resistance
Crystal Max Drive Level
c
O
r
100
ESR
d
100
µW
L
*Note: See "AN360: Crystal Selection Guide for Si533x and Si5355/56 Devices" for how to adjust the registers to
accommodate a 12 pF crystal CL.
Table 11. Crystal Specifications for 26 to 30 MHz
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Crystal Frequency
f
26
30
MHz
XTAL
c (supported)*
11
17
12
18
13
pF
L
Load Capacitance (on-chip differential)
c (recommended)
19
5
pF
pF
L
Crystal Output Capacitance
Equivalent Series Resistance
Crystal Max Drive Level
c
O
r
75
ESR
d
100
µW
L
*Note: See "AN360: Crystal Selection Guide for Si533x and Si5355/56 Devices" for how to adjust the registers to
accommodate a 12 pF crystal CL.
12
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
Table 12. Jitter Specifications1,2,3
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
GbE Random Jitter
(12 kHz–20 MHz)
CLKIN = 25 MHz
All CLKn at 125 MHz
J
—
0.7
1
ps RMS
GbE
4
5
5
GbE Random Jitter
(1.875–20 MHz)
CLKIN = 25 MHz
All CLKn at 125 MHz
R
—
—
0.38
0.7
0.79
ps RMS
ps RMS
JGbE
CLKIN = 19.44 MHz
All CLKn at
OC-12 Random Jitter
(12 kHz–5 MHz)
J
1
OC12
5
155.52 MHz
PCI Express 1.1 Common
Clocked
6
Total Jitter
—
—
—
—
20.1
0.15
0.58
0.15
33.6
1.47
0.75
0.45
ps pk-pk
ps RMS
ps RMS
ps RMS
6
RMS Jitter , 10 kHz to
1.5 MHz
PCI Express 2.1 Common
Clocked
6
RMS Jitter , 1.5 MHz to
50 MHz
PCI Express 3.0 Common
Clocked
6
RMS Jitter
PLL BW of 2–4 or
2–5 MHz,
CDR = 10 MHz
PCIe Gen 3 Separate
Reference No Spread,
SRNS
—
0.11
0.32
ps RMS
PLL BW of 2–4 or
2–5 MHz,
CDR = 10 MHz
PCIe Gen 4,
Common Clock
—
—
0.15
10
0.45
30
ps RMS
ps pk-pk
7
J
Period Jitter
N = 10,000 cycles
PER
Notes:
1. All jitter measurements apply for LVDS/HCSL/LVPECL/CML output format with a low noise differential input clock and
are made with an Agilent 90804 oscilloscope. All RJ measurements use RJ/DJ separation.
2. For best jitter performance, keep the single ended clock input slew rates at Pins 3 and 4 more than 1.0 V/ns and the
differential clock input slew rates more than 0.3 V/ns.
3. All jitter data in this table is based upon all output formats being differential. When single-ended outputs are used, there
is the potential that the output jitter may increase due to the nature of single-ended outputs. If your configuration
implements any single-ended output and any output is required to have jitter less than 3 ps rms, contact Silicon Labs
for support to validate your configuration and ensure the best jitter performance. In many configurations, CMOS
outputs have little to no effect upon jitter.
4. DJ for PCI and GbE is < 5 ps pp
5. Output MultiSynth in Integer mode.
6. All output clocks 100 MHz HCSL format. Jitter is from the PCIE jitter filter combination that produces the highest jitter.
See AN562 for details. Jitter is measured with the Intel Clock Jitter Tool, Ver. 1.6.4.
7. Input frequency to the Phase Detector between 25 and 40 MHz and any output frequency > 5 MHz.
8. Measured in accordance with JEDEC standard 65.
9. Rj is multiplied by 14; estimate the pp jitter from Rj over 212 rising edges.
10. Gen 4 specifications based on the PCI-Express Base Specification 4.0 rev. 0.5.
11. Download the Silicon Labs PCIe Clock Jitter Tool at www.silabs.com/pcie-learningcenter.
Rev. 1.6
13
Si5338
Table 12. Jitter Specifications1,2,3 (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
N = 10,000 cycles
Output MultiSynth
operated in integer or
8
J
—
9
29
ps pk
Cycle-Cycle Jitter
CC
7
fractional mode
Output and feedback
MultiSynth in integer or
fractional mode
Random Jitter
(12 kHz–20 MHz)
R
—
—
0.7
3
1.5
15
ps RMS
ps pk-pk
J
7
Output MultiSynth
operated in fractional
7
mode
D
Deterministic Jitter
J
Output MultiSynth
operated in integer
—
2
10
ps pk-pk
7
mode
Output MultiSynth
—
—
13
12
36
20
ps pk-pk
ps pk-pk
operated in fractional
7
mode
T = D +14xR
J
(See Note )
Total Jitter
(12 kHz–20 MHz)
J
J
9
Output MultiSynth
operated in integer
7
mode
Notes:
1. All jitter measurements apply for LVDS/HCSL/LVPECL/CML output format with a low noise differential input clock and
are made with an Agilent 90804 oscilloscope. All RJ measurements use RJ/DJ separation.
2. For best jitter performance, keep the single ended clock input slew rates at Pins 3 and 4 more than 1.0 V/ns and the
differential clock input slew rates more than 0.3 V/ns.
3. All jitter data in this table is based upon all output formats being differential. When single-ended outputs are used, there
is the potential that the output jitter may increase due to the nature of single-ended outputs. If your configuration
implements any single-ended output and any output is required to have jitter less than 3 ps rms, contact Silicon Labs
for support to validate your configuration and ensure the best jitter performance. In many configurations, CMOS
outputs have little to no effect upon jitter.
4. DJ for PCI and GbE is < 5 ps pp
5. Output MultiSynth in Integer mode.
6. All output clocks 100 MHz HCSL format. Jitter is from the PCIE jitter filter combination that produces the highest jitter.
See AN562 for details. Jitter is measured with the Intel Clock Jitter Tool, Ver. 1.6.4.
7. Input frequency to the Phase Detector between 25 and 40 MHz and any output frequency > 5 MHz.
8. Measured in accordance with JEDEC standard 65.
9. Rj is multiplied by 14; estimate the pp jitter from Rj over 212 rising edges.
10. Gen 4 specifications based on the PCI-Express Base Specification 4.0 rev. 0.5.
11. Download the Silicon Labs PCIe Clock Jitter Tool at www.silabs.com/pcie-learningcenter.
14
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
Table 13. Jitter Specifications, Clock Buffer Mode (PLL Bypass)*
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0.7 V pk-pk differential input
clock at 622.08 MHz with
70 ps rise/fall time
Additive Phase Jitter
(12 kHz–20 MHz)
—
0.165
—
—
ps RMS
t
RPHASE
0.7 V pk-pk differential input
clock at 622.08 MHz with
70 ps rise/fall time
Additive Phase Jitter
(50 kHz–80 MHz)
—
0.225
ps RMS
t
RPHASEWB
*Note: All outputs are in Clock Buffer mode (PLL Bypass).
Table 14. Typical Phase Noise Performance
Offset Frequency
25 MHz XTAL
to 156.25 MHz
27 MHz Ref In
to 148.3517 MHz
19.44 MHz Ref In
to 155.52 MHz
Units
100 Hz
1 kHz
–90
–87
–110
–116
–123
–128
–128
–145
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
–120
–126
–132
–132
–145
–117
–123
–130
–132
–145
10 kHz
100 kHz
1 MHz
10 MHz
Rev. 1.6
15
Si5338
Table 15. I2C Specifications (SCL,SDA)1
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Standard Mode
Fast Mode
Min Max
–0.5 0.3 x V
DDI2C
Unit
Min
Max
2
LOW Level
Input Voltage
V
–0.5
0.3 x V
V
V
V
ILI2C
DDI2
C
2
HIGH Level
Input Voltage
V
0.7 x V
3.63
N/A
0.7 x V
3.63
—
IHI2C
DDI2
DDI2C
C
Hysteresis of
Schmitt Trigger
Inputs
V
N/A
0.1
HYS
2
2
LOW Level Out- V
put Voltage
(open drain or
open collector)
at 3 mA Sink
Current
V
= 2.5/3.3 V
0
0.4
0
0
0.4
V
V
OLI2C
DDI2C
2
V
= 1.8 V
N/A
N/A
0.2 x V
DDI2C
DDI2C
Input Current
I
–10
—
10
4
–10
—
10
4
µA
pF
I2C
Capacitance for
each I/O Pin
C
V
= –0.1 to V
IN DDI2C
I2C
2
I C Bus Time-
—
Timeout Enabled
Standard Mode
25
35
25
35
ms
out
Data Rate
100
400
kbps
Hold Time
(Repeated)
START
t
4.0
—
0.6
—
s
HD:STA
Condition
Set-Up Time for
a Repeated
START Condi-
tion
t
4.7
—
0.6
—
s
SU:STA
Data Hold
Time
t
100
250
—
—
100
150
—
—
ns
ns
HD:DAT
3,4
Data Set-Up
Time
t
SU:DAT
Notes:
1. Refer to NXP’s UM10204 I2C-bus specification and user manual, Revision 03, for further details:
www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/usermanuals/UM10204_3.pdf.
2. I2C pullup voltages (VDDI2C) of 1.71 to 3.63 V are supported. Must write register 27[7] = 1 if the I2C bus voltage is less
than 2.5 V to maintain compatibility with the I2C bus standard.
3. Hold time is defined as the time that data should hold its logical value after clock has transitioned to a logic low.
4. Guaranteed by characterization.
16
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
2. Typical Application Circuits
+3.3 V
SD/HD/3G-SDI
Video/Audio
0.1 uF Power Supply
Decoupling Capacitors
(1 per VDD or VDDOx pin)
Format Converter
7
24 20 16 15 11
SD/HD/3G
SDI OUT
SD/HD/3G
SDI IN
SDI
Deserializer
Video
Processor
SDI
Serializer
1
2
Optional XTAL for
Free-run Applications
27 MHz
XTAL
IN1
IN2
3
100 MHz
100
22
27 MHz
74.25 MHz
74.25/1.001 MHz
148.5 MHz
148.5/1.001 MHz
IN3
IN5
Single-ended or
CLK0A
CLK0B
21 x
Differential Inputs
for Synchronous
Applications
5
74.25 MHz, 74.25/1.001 MHz
148.5 MHz, 148.5/1.001 MHz
Si5338C
100
18
17
6
CLK1A
CLK1B
IN6
Audio Out
+3.3 V
14 x
13 x
Audio
Processor
CLK2A
CLK2B
N3
1k
1k
1k
8
19
12
24.576 MHz / 6.144 MHz
10
INTR
SDA
SCL
CLK3A
CLK3B
I2C Bus
9
x
4
I2C Address = 111 0000 or 111 0001
I2C_LSB
PAD
PAD
23
23
Storage Area
Network
+3.3 V
disk
disk
disk
disk
0.1 uF Power Supply
Decoupling Capacitors
(1 per VDD or VDDOx pin)
SAS2
4/8 Port
Controller
Ethernet
Fiber
Channel
7
24 20 16 15 11
PCIe
Switch
SAS2
4/8 Port
Controller
1
25 MHz
XTAL
IN1
IN2
2
3
22
21
IN3
IN5
IN6
37.5/75/120/150 MHz
CLK0A
5
CLK0B
x
Si5338C
6
18
100 MHz
CLK1A
CLK1B
17 x
14
Network
Processor
+3.3V
66 MHz
CLK2A
CLK2B
13 x
1k
1k
1k
8
19
12
10
106.25 MHz
INTR
SDA
SCL
CLK3A
CLK3B
I2C Bus
9
x
4
I2C Address = 111 0000 or 111 0001
I2C_LSB
PAD
PAD
23
23
Rev. 1.6
17
Si5338
3. Functional Description
VDD
Output
Stage
Synthesis
Stage 1
(PLL)
Input
Stage
Synthesis
Stage 2
Osc
VDDO0
CLK0A
CLK0B
MultiSynth
÷M0
÷R0
÷R1
÷R2
÷R3
CLKIN
IN1
IN2
ref
fb
÷P1
VDDO1
CLK1A
IN3
Loop
Filter
VCO
Phase
MultiSynth
÷M1
Frequency
Detector
FDBK
÷P2
CLK1B
IN4
IN5
IN6
VDDO2
CLK2A
CLK2B
MultiSynth
÷M2
MultiSynth
÷N
Control & Memory
VDDO3
CLK3A
OEB/PINC/FINC
MultiSynth
÷M3
I2C_LSB/PDEC/FDEC
NVM
(OTP)
CLK3B
Control
RAM
SCL
SDA
INTR
Figure 1. Si5338 Block Diagram
3.1. Overview
The Si5338 is a high-performance, low-jitter clock A zero-delay mode is also available to help minimize
generator capable of synthesizing four independent input-to-output delay. Spread spectrum is available on
user-programmable clock frequencies up to 350 MHz each of the clock outputs for EMI-sensitive applications,
and select frequencies up to 710 MHz. The device such as PCI Express.
supports free-run operation using an external crystal, or
it can lock to an external clock for generating
synchronous clocks. The output drivers support four
Configuration and control of the Si5338 is mainly
handled through the I C/SMBus interface. Some
features, such as output enable and frequency or phase
2
differential clocks or eight single-ended clocks or a
adjustments, can optionally be pin controlled. The
combination of both. The output drivers are configurable
device has a maskable interrupt pin that can be
to support common signal formats, such as LVPECL,
monitored for loss of lock or loss of input signal
LVDS, HCSL, CMOS, HSTL, and SSTL. Separate
conditions.
output supply pins allow supply voltages of 3.3, 2.5, 1.8,
The device also provides the option of storing a user-
and 1.5 V to support the multi-format output driver. The
definable clock configuration in its non-volatile memory
core voltage supply accepts 3.3, 2.5, or 1.8 V and is
(NVM), which becomes the default clock configuration
independent from the output supplies.
at power-up.
Using its two-stage synthesis architecture and patented
3.1.1. ClockBuilder™ Desktop Software
high-resolution MultiSynth technology, the Si5338 can
To simplify device configuration, Silicon Labs provides
generate four independent frequencies from a single
ClockBuilder Desktop software, which can operate
input frequency. In addition to clock generation, the
stand alone or in conjunction with the Si5338 EVB.
inputs can bypass the synthesis stage enabling the
When the software is connected to an Si5338 EVB it will
Si5338 to be used as a high-performance clock buffer or
control both the supply voltages to the Si5338 as well as
a combination of a buffer and generator.
the entire clock path within the Si5338. Clockbuilder
Desktop can also measure the current delivered by the
EVB regulators to each supply voltage of the Si5338. A
For applications that need fine frequency adjustments,
such as clock margining, each of the synthesized
frequencies can be incremented or decremented in
user-defined steps as low as 1 ppm per step.
Si5338 configuration can be written to a text file to be
2
used by any system to configure the Si5338 via I C.
Output-to-output phase delays are also adjustable in
user-defined steps with an error of <20 ps to
compensate for PCB trace delays or for fine tuning of
setup and hold margins.
ClockBuilder Desktop can be downloaded from
www.silabs.com/ClockBuilder and runs on Windows XP,
Windows Vista, and Windows 7.
18
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
IN3 and IN4 accept single-ended signals from 5 MHz to
200 MHz. The single-ended inputs are internally ac-
coupled; so, they can accept a wide variety of signals
without requiring a specific dc level. The input signal
only needs to meet a minimum voltage swing and must
not exceed a maximum VIH or a minimum VIL. Refer to
Table 6 for signal voltage limits. A typical single-ended
connection is shown in Figure 3. For additional
termination options, refer to “AN408: Termination
Options for Any-Frequency, Any-Output Clock
Generators and Clock Buffers—Si5338, Si5334,
Si5330”.
3.2. Input Stage
The input stage supports four inputs. Two are used as
the clock inputs to the synthesis stage, and the other
two are used as feedback inputs for zero delay or
external feedback mode. In cases where external
feedback is not required, all four inputs are available to
the synthesis stage. The reference selector selects one
of the inputs as the reference to the synthesis stage.
The input configuration is selectable through the I C
interface. The input MUXes are set automatically in
ClockBuilder Desktop (see “3.1.1. ClockBuilder™
Desktop Software”). For information on setting the input
MUXs manually, see the Si5338 Reference Manual:
Configuring the Si5338 without ClockBuilder Desktop.
For free-run operation, the internal oscillator can
operate from a low-frequency fundamental mode crystal
(XTAL) with a resonant frequency between 8 and
30 MHz. A crystal can easily be connected to pins IN1
and IN2 without external components as shown in
Figure 4. See Tables 8–11 for crystal specifications that
are guaranteed to work with the Si5338.
Osc
noclk
P1DIV_IN
÷P1
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN1
To synthesis stage
or output selectors
XTAL
P2DIV_IN
÷P2
Osc
IN4
IN5
IN6
IN2
noclk
Figure 4. Connecting an XTAL to the Si5338
Figure 2. Input Stage
Refer to “AN360: Crystal Selection Guide for Si533x/5x
Devices” for information on the crystal selection.
IN1/IN2 and IN5/IN6 are differential inputs capable of
accepting clock rates from 5 to 710 MHz. The
differential inputs are capable of interfacing to multiple
signals, such as LVPECL, LVDS, HSCT, HCSL, and
CML. Differential signals must be ac-coupled as shown
in Figure 3. A termination resistor of 100 placed close
to the input pins is also required. Refer to Table 6 for
signal voltage limits.
3.2.1. Loss-of-Signal (LOS) Alarm Detectors
There are two LOS detectors: LOS_CLKIN and
LOS_FDBK. These detectors are tied to the outputs of
the P1 and P2 frequency dividers, which are always
enabled. See "3.6. Status Indicators" on page 24 for
details on the alarm indicators. These alarms are used
during programming to ensure that a valid input clock is
detected. The input MUXs are set automatically in
ClockBuilder Desktop (see the Si5338 Reference
Manual to set manually).
0.1 uF
50
IN1 / IN5
IN2 / IN6
100
3.3. Synthesis Stages
50
Next-generation timing applications require a wide
range of frequencies that are often non-integer related.
Traditional clock architectures address this by using
multiple single PLL ICs, often at the expense of BOM
complexity and power. The Si5338 uses patented
MultiSynth technology to dramatically simplify timing
architectures by integrating the frequency synthesis
capability of four Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) in a
single device, greatly reducing size and power
requirements versus traditional solutions.
0.1 uF
Rs
50
IN3 / IN4
Figure 3. Interfacing Differential and Single-
Ended Signals to the Si5338
Rev. 1.6
19
Si5338
Synthesis of the output clocks is performed in two The second stage of synthesis consists of the output
stages, as shown in Figure 5. The first stage consists of MultiSynth dividers (MS ). Based on a fractional N
x
a high-frequency analog phase-locked loop (PLL) that divider, the MultiSynth divider shown in Figure 6
multiplies the input stage to a frequency within the switches seamlessly between the two closest integer
range of 2.2 to 2.84 GHz. Multiplication of the input divider values to produce the exact output clock
frequency is accomplished using a proprietary and frequency with 0 ppm error.
highly precise MultiSynth feedback divider (N), which
allows the PLL to generate any frequency within its
MultiSynth block calculates the relative phase difference
VCO range with much less jitter than typical fractional N
To eliminate phase error generated by this process, the
between the clock produced by the fractional-N divider
and the desired output clock and dynamically adjusts
PLL.
the phase to match the ideal clock waveform. This novel
approach makes it possible to generate any output
clock frequency without sacrificing jitter performance.
Synthesis
Stage 2
Synthesis
Stage 1
(APLL)
MultiSynth
This architecture allows the output of each MultiSynth to
÷MS0
produce any frequency from 5 to F /8 MHz. To
2.2-2.84 GHz
VCO
vco
ref
fb
support higher frequency operation, the MultiSynth
divider can be bypassed. In bypass mode, integer divide
ratios of 4 and 6 are supported. This allows for output
Loop
Filter
Phase
Frequency
Detector
MultiSynth
÷MS1
frequencies of F /4 and F /6 MHz, which translates
vco
vco
to 367–473.33 MHz and 550–710 MHz respectively.
Because each MultiSynth uses the same VCO output,
there are output frequency limitations when output
MultiSynth
÷MS2
MultiSynth
÷N
frequencies greater than F /8 are desired.
vco
MultiSynth
÷MS3
For example, if 375 MHz is needed at the output of
MultiSynth0, the VCO frequency would need to be
2.25 GHz. Now, all the other MultiSynths can produce
any frequency from 5 MHz up to a maximum frequency
of 2250/8 = 281.25 MHz. MultiSynth1,2,3 could also
Figure 5. Synthesis Stages
produce F /4 = 562.5 MHz or F /6 = 375 MHz. Only
vco
vco
two unique frequencies above F /8 can be output:
vco
F
/6 and F /4.
vco
vco
MultiSynth
Fractional-N
Phase
Adjust
Divider
fVCO
fOUT
Phase Error
Calculator
Divider Select
(DIV1, DIV2)
Figure 6. Silicon Labs’ MultiSynth Technology
20
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
Each of the outputs can also be enabled or disabled
through the I C port. A single pin to enable/disable all
outputs is available in the Si5338K/L/M.
3.4. Output Stage
2
The output stage consists of output selectors, output
dividers, and programmable output drivers as shown in
Figure 7.
3.5. Configuring the Si5338
The Si5338 is a highly-flexible clock generator that is
2
entirely configurable through its I C interface. The
Output
Stage
device’s default configuration is stored in non-volatile
memory (NVM) as shown in Figure 8. The NVM is a
one-time programmable memory (OTP), which can
store a custom user configuration at power-up. This is a
useful feature for applications that need a clock present
at power-up (e.g., for providing a clock to a processor).
VDDO0
CLK0A
÷R0
CLK0B
VDDO1
CLK1A
÷R1
CLK1B
Power-Up/POR
VDDO2
CLK2A
÷R2
NVM
CLK2B
(OTP)
RAM
VDDO3
Default
CLK3A
÷R3
Config
CLK3B
I2C
Figure 7. Output Stage
Figure 8. Si5338 Memory Configuration
The output selectors select the clock source for the
output drivers. By default, each output driver is
connected to its own MultiSynth block (e.g. MS0 to
CLK0, MS1 to CLK1, etc), but other combinations are
possible by reconfiguring the device. The PLL can be
bypassed by connecting the input stage signals (osc,
ref, refdiv, fb, or fbdiv) directly to the output divider.
Bypassing an input directly to an output will not allow
phase alignment of that output to other outputs. Each of
the output drivers can also connect to the first
MultiSynth block (MS0) enabling a fan-out function. This
allows the Si5338 to act as a clock generator, a fanout
buffer, or a combination of both in the same package.
The output dividers (R0, R1, R2, R3) allow another
stage of clock division.These dividers are configurable
as divide by 1 (default), 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32. When an Rn
does not equal 1, the phase alignment function for that
output will not work.
During a power cycle or a power-on reset (POR), the
contents of the NVM are copied into random access
memory (RAM), which sets the device configuration that
will be used during operation. Any changes to the
device configuration after power-up are made by
reading and writing to registers in the RAM space
2
through the I C interface. ClockBuilder Desktop (see
"3.1.1. ClockBuilder™ Desktop Software" on page 18)
can be used to easily configure register map files that
can be written into RAM (see “3.5.2. Creating a New
Configuration for RAM” for details). Alternatively, the
register map file can be created manually with the help
of the equations in the Si5338 Reference Manual.
Two versions of the Si5338 are available. First,
standard, non-customized Si5338 devices are available
in which the RAM can be configured in-circuit via I C
2
(example part number Si5338C-A-GM). Alternatively,
standard Si5338 devices can be field-programmed
using the Si5338/56-PROG-EVB field programmer.
Second, custom factory-programmed Si5338 devices
are available that include a user-specified startup
frequency configuration (example part number
Si5338C-Axxxxx-GM). See "12. Ordering Information"
on page 42 for details.
The output drivers are configurable to support common
signal formats, such as LVPECL, LVDS, HCSL, CMOS,
HSTL, and SSTL. Separate output supply pins (VDDO )
n
are provided for each output buffer.
The voltage on these supply pins can be 3.3, 2.5, 1.8, or
1.5 V as needed for the possible output formats.
Additionally, the outputs can be configured to stop high,
low, or tri-state when the PLL has lost lock. If the Si5338
is used in a zero delay mode, the output that is fed back
must be set for always on, which will override any
output disable signal.
Rev. 1.6
21
Si5338
3.5.1. Ordering a Custom NVM Configuration
The Si5338 is orderable with a factory-programmed custom NVM configuration. This is the simplest way of using
the Si5338 since it generates the desired output frequencies at power-up or after a power-on reset (POR). This
2
default configuration can be reconfigured in RAM through the I C interface after power-up (see “3.5.2. Creating a
New Configuration for RAM”).
2
2
Custom 7-bit I C addresses may also be requested. Note that for the A/B/C devices, the I C LS bit address is the
2
logical “or” of the I C address LS bit in Register 27 and the state of the I2C_LSB pin. If I2C_LSB pin functionality is
2
2
required, custom I C addresses may only be even numbers. For all other variants of the device, custom I C
addresses may be even or odd numbers. See the Si5338 Reference Manual: Configuring the Si5338 without
ClockBuilder Desktop for more details.
The first step in ordering a custom device is generating an NVM file which defines the input and output clock
frequencies and signal formats. This is easily done using the ClockBuilder Desktop software (see "3.1.1.
ClockBuilder™ Desktop Software" on page 18). This GUI based software generates an NVM file, which is used by
the factory to manufacture custom parts. Each custom part is marked with a unique part number identifying the
specific configuration (e.g., Si5338C-A00100-GM). Consult your local sales representative for more details on
ordering a custom Si5338.
3.5.2. Creating a New Configuration for RAM
2
Any Si5338 device can be configured by writing to registers in RAM through the I C interface. A non-factory
programmed device must be configured in this manner.
The first step is to determine all the register values for the required configuration. This can be accomplished by one
of two methods.
1. Create a device configuration (register map) using ClockBuilder Desktop (v3.0 or later; see "3.1.1.
ClockBuilder™ Desktop Software" on page 18).
a. Configure the frequency plan.
b. Configure the output driver format and supply voltage.
c. Configure frequency and/or phase inc/dec (if desired).
d. Configure spread spectrum (if desired).
e. Configure for zero-delay mode (if desired, see "3.10.6. Zero-Delay Mode" on page 28).
f. If needed go to the Advanced tab and make additional configurations.
g. Save the configuration using the Options > Save Register Map File or Options > Save C code Header.
2. Create a device configuration, register by register, using the Si5338 Reference Manual.
3.5.3. Writing a Custom Configuration to RAM
Writing a new configuration (register map) to the RAM consists of pausing the LOL state-machine, writing new
values to the IC accounting for the write-allowed mask (see the Si5338 Reference Manual, “10. Si5338 Registers”),
validating the input clock or crystal, locking the PLL to the input with the new configuration, restarting the LOL
state-machine, and calibrating the VCO for robust operation across temperature. The flow chart in Figure 9
enumerates the details:
Note: The write-allowed mask specifies which bits must be read and modified before writing the entire register byte (a.k.a.
read-modify-write). “AN428: Jump Start: In-System, Flash-Based Programming for Silicon Labs’ Timing Products” illus-
trates the procedure defined in Section 3.5.2 with ANSI C code.
22
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
Disable Outputs
Set OEB_ALL = 1; reg230[4]
Pause LOL
Set DIS_LOL = 1; reg241[7]
Write new configuration to device
accounting for the write-allowed mask
(See Si5338 Reference Manual)
Register
Map
Use ClockBuilder
Desktop v3.0 or later
Validate input clock status
NO
Input clocks are
validated with the
LOS alarms. See
Register 218 to
Is input clock valid?
determine which LOS
should be monitored
YES
Configure PLL for locking
Set FCAL_OVRD_EN = 0; reg49[7]
Initiate Locking of PLL
Set SOFT_RESET = 1; reg246[1]
Wait 25 ms
Restart LOL
Set DIS_LOL = 0; reg241[7]
Set reg 241 = 0x65
Confirm PLL lock status
Is PLL locked?
NO
PLL is locked when
PLL_LOL, SYS_CAL, and
all other alarms are
cleared
YES
Copy registers as follows:
237[1:0] to 47[1:0]
236[7:0] to 46[7:0]
Copy FCAL values to
active registers
235[7:0] to 45[7:0]
Set 47[7:2] = 000101b
Set PLL to use FCAL values
Set FCAL_OVRD_EN = 1; reg49[7]
If using down-spread:
Set MS_RESET=1: reg 226[2]=1
Wait 1 ms
Set MS_RESET=0: reg 226[2]=0
Enable Outputs
Set OEB_ALL = 0; reg230[4]
Figure 9. I2C Programming Procedure
Rev. 1.6
23
Si5338
3.5.4. Writing a Custom Configuration to NVM
Control & Memory
An alternative to ordering an Si5338 with a custom NVM
configuration is to use the field programming kit
(Si5338/56-PROG-EVB) to write directly to the NVM of
a “blank” Si5338. Since NVM is an OTP memory, it can
only be written once. The default configuration can be
VDD
NVM
(OTP)
Control
RAM
1k
INTR
2
reconfigured by writing to RAM through the I C interface
(see “3.5.2. Creating a New Configuration for RAM”).
3.6. Status Indicators
Figure 11. INTR Pin with Required Pull-Up
A logic-high interrupt pin (INTR) is available to indicate
a loss of signal (LOS) condition, a PLL loss of lock
(PLL_LOL) condition, or that the PLL is in process of
acquiring lock (SYS_CAL). PLL_LOL is held high when
the input frequency drifts beyond the PLL tracking
range. It is held low during all other times and during a
POR or soft_reset. SYS_CAL is held high during a POR
or SOFT reset so that no chattering occurs during the
locking process. As shown in Figure 10, a status
register at address 218 is available to help identify the
exact event that caused the interrupt pin to become
active. Register 247 is the sticky version of Register
218, and Register 6 is the interrupt mask for Register
218.
3.7. Output Enable
There are two methods of enabling and disabling the
output drivers: Pin control, and I C control.
2
3.7.1. Enabling Outputs Using Pin Control
The Si5338K/L/M devices provide an Output Enable pin
(OEB) as shown in Figure 12. Pulling this pin high will
turn all outputs off. The state of the individual drivers
when turned off is controllable. If an individual output is
set to always on, then the OEB pin will not have an
effect on that driver. Drive state options and always on
are explained in “3.7.2. Enabling Outputs through the
2
I C Interface”.
Control & Memory
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Sys
Cal
PLL_LOL LOS_FDBK LOS_CLKIN
218
NVM
(OTP)
Control
RAM
System Calibration
(Lock Acquisition)
0 = Enabled
1 = Disabled
OEB
Loss Of Signal
Clock Input
Loss Of Signal
Feedback Input
Figure 12. Output Enable Pin (Si5338K/L/M)
Loss Of Lock
2
3.7.2. Enabling Outputs through the I C Interface
Figure 10. Status Register
2
Output enable can be controlled through the I C
interface. As shown in Figure 13, register 230[3:0]
allows control of each individual output driver. Register
230[4] controls all drivers at once. When register 230[4]
is set to disable all outputs, the individual output
enables will have no effect. Registers 110[7:6], 114[7:6],
118[7:6], and 112[7:6] control the output disabled state
as tri-state, low, high, or always on. If always on is set,
that output will always be on regardless of any other
register or chip state. In addition, the always on mode
must be selected for an output that is fed back in a Zero
Delay application.
Figure 11 shows a typical connection with the required
pull-up resistor to VDD.
2
3.6.1. Using the INTR Pin in Systems with I C
The INTR output pin is not latched and thus it should not
be a polled input to an MCU but an edge-triggered
interrupt. An MCU can process an interrupt event by
reading the sticky register 247 to see what event
caused the interrupt. The same register can be cleared
by writing zeros to the bits that were set. Individual
interrupt bits can be masked by register 6[4:0].
2
3.6.2. Using the INTR Pin in Systems without I C
The INTR pin also provides a useful function in systems
that require a pin-controlled fault indicator. Pre-setting
the interrupt mask register allows the INTR pin to
become an indicator for a specific event, such as LOS
and/or LOL. Therefore, the INTR pin can be used to
indicate a single fault event or even multiple events.
24
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
SSTL, it is required to have load circuitry as shown in
“AN408: Termination Options for Any-Frequency, Any-
Output Clock Generators and Clock Buffers”. The
Si5338 EVB has layout pads that can be used for this
purpose. When testing for output driver current with
LVPECL the same layout pads can be used to
implement the LVPECL bias resistor of 130 (2.5 V
VDDx) or 200 (3.3 V VDDx). See the schematic in the
Si5338-EVB data sheet and AN408 for additional
information.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
OEB OEB OEB OEB OEB
All
230
3
2
1
0
0 = enable
1 = disable
Bits reserved
7
6
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
CLK0 OEB
State
110
114
118
122
7
6
CLK1 OEB
State
7
6
CLK2 OEB
State
7
6
CLK3 OEB
State
00 = disabled tri-state
01 = disabled low
Bits used by other functions
10 = disabled high
11 = always enabled
Figure 13. Output Enable Control Registers
3.8. Power Consumption
The Si5338 Power consumption is a function of
Supply voltage
Frequency of output Clocks
Number of output Clocks
Format of output Clocks
Because of internal voltage regulation, the current from
the core V
is independent of the V
voltage and
DD
DD
hence the plot shown in Figure 14 can be used to
estimate the V core (pins 7 and 24) current.
DD
The current from the output supply voltages can be
estimated from the values provided in Table 3, “DC
Characteristics,” on page 5. To get the most accurate
value for
V
currents, the Si5338-EVB with
DD
Clockbuilder software should be used. To do this, go to
the “Power” tab of the Clockbuilder and press
“Measure”. In this manner, a specific configuration can
be implemented on the EVB and the actual current for
each supply voltage measured. When doing this it is
critical that the output drivers have the proper load
impedance for the selected format.
When testing for output driver current with HSTL and
Rev. 1.6
25
Si5338
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
4 Active Outputs, Fractional Output MS
4 Active Outputs, Integer Output MS
3 Active Outputs, Fractional Output MS
3 Active Outputs, Integer Output MS
2 Active Outputs, Fractional Output MS
2 Active Outputs, Integer Output MS
1 Active Output, Fractional Output MS
1 Active Output, Integer Output MS
30
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Output Frequency (MHz)
Figure 14. Core VDD Supply Average Current vs Output Frequency
26
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
management, etc.) or in applications where frequency
3.9. Reset Options
margining (e.g., f
±5%) is necessary for design
out
There are two types of resets on the Si5338, POR and
soft reset. A POR reset automatically occurs whenever
the supply voltage on the VDD is applied.
verification and manufacturing test. Frequency
increment or decrement can be applied as fast as
2
1.5 MHz when it is done by pin control. When under I C
The soft reset is forced by writing 0x02 to register 246.
This bit is not self-clearing, and thus it may read back as
a 1 or a 0. A soft reset will not download any pre-
programmed NVM and will not change any register
values in RAM.
control, the frequency increment and decrement update
rate is limited by the I C bus speed. The magnitude of
the frequency step has 0 ppm error. Frequency steps
are seamless and glitchless.
2
If a frequency increment/decrement command causes
the MultiSynth output frequency to exceed the
maximum/minimum limits, then a glitch on the output is
likely to occur. The max frequency of a MultiSynth
output that is using frequency increment/decrement is
Fvco/8, and the minimum frequency is 5 MHz.
The soft reset performs the following sequence:
1. All outputs turn off except if programmed to be
always on.
2. Internal calibrations are done and MultiSynths are
initialized.
3.10.2. Output Phase Increment/Decrement
a. Outputs that are synchronous are phase
aligned (if Rn = 1).
The Si5338 has a digitally-controlled glitchless phase
increment and decrement feature that allows adjusting
the phase of each output clock in relation to the other
output clocks. The phase of each output clock can be
adjusted with an accuracy of 20 ps over a range of
±45 ns. Setting of the step size and control of the phase
increment or decrement is accomplished through the
3. 25 ms is allowed for the PLL to lock (no delay occurs
when FCAL_OVRD_EN = 1).
4. Turn on all outputs that were turned off in step 1.
3.10. Features of the Si5338
The Si5338 offers several features and functions that
are useful in many timing applications. The following
paragraphs describe in detail the main features and
typical applications. All of these features can be easily
configured using the ClockBuilder Desktop. See "3.1.1.
ClockBuilder™ Desktop Software" on page 18.
2
I C interface. Alternatively, the Si5338 can be ordered
with optional phase increment (PINC) and phase
decrement (PDEC) pins for pin-controlled applications.
In pin controlled applications the phase increment and
2
decrement update rate is as fast as 1.5 MHz. In I C
applications, the maximum update rate is limited by the
2
3.10.1. Frequency Increment/Decrement
speed of the I C. See Table 17 for ordering information
Each of the output clock frequencies can be of pin-controlled devices. When phase is decremented,
independently stepped up or down in predefined steps the MultiSynth output clock edge will happen sooner,
as low as 1 ppm per step and with a resolution of which will create a single half cycle that is shorter than
1 ppm. Setting of the step size and control of the expected for the MultiSynth output clock frequency.
frequency increment or decrement is accomplished Care must be taken to insure that a single phase
2
through the I C interface. Alternatively, the Si5338 can decrement does not produce a half cycle that is less
be ordered with optional frequency increment (FINC) than 4/fvco or an unwanted glitch in the MultiSynth
and frequency decrement (FDEC) pins for pin- output may occur.
controlled applications. Note that FINC and FDEC pins
The phase increment and decrement feature provides a
only affect CLK0. Frequency increment and decrement
useful method for fine tuning setup and hold timing
2
of all other channels must be performed by I C writes to
margins or adjusting for mismatched PCB trace lengths.
the appropriate registers. See Table 17 on page 37 for
3.10.3. Programmable Initial Phase Offset
ordering information of pin-controlled devices. When
Each output clock can be set for its initial phase offset
phase is decremented, the MultiSynth output clock edge
up to ±45 ns. In order for the initial phase offset to be
will happen sooner which will create a single half cycle
applied correctly at power up, the VDDOx output supply
that is shorter than expected for the MultiSynth output
voltage must cross 1.2 V before the VDD (pins 7,24)
clock frequency. Care must be taken to insure that a
core power supply voltage crosses 1.45 V. This applies
single phase decrement does not produce a half cycle
to the each driver output individually. A soft_reset will
that is less than 4/fvco or an unwanted glitch in the
also guarantee that the programmed Initial Phase Offset
MultiSynth output may occur.
is applied correctly. The initial phase offset only works
on outputs that have their R divider set to 1.
The frequency increment and decrement feature is
useful in applications requiring a variable clock
frequency (e.g., CPU speed control, FIFO overflow
Rev. 1.6
27
Si5338
3.10.4. Output Synchronization
Si5338
Upon power up or a soft_reset the Si5338 synchronizes
the output clocks. With normal output polarity (no output
clock inversion), the Si5338 synchronizes the output
clocks to the falling, not rising edge. Synchronization at
the rising edge can be done by inverting all the clocks
that are to be synchronized.
MS0
MS1
MS2
MS3
R0
R1
R2
R3
Clk0
Clk1
Clk2
Clk
Input
P1
P2
PLL
3.10.5. Output R Divider
When the requested output frequency of a channel is
below 5 MHz, the Rn (n = 0,1,2,3) divider needs to be
set and enabled. This is automatically done in register
maps generated by the ClockBuilder Desktop. When
the Rn divider is active the step size range of the
frequency increment and decrement function will
decrease by the Rn divide ratio. The Rn divider can be
set to {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}.
Clk3
Figure 15. Si5338 in Zero Delay Clock
Generator Mode
3.10.7. Spread Spectrum
Non-unity settings of R0 will affect the Finc/Fdec step
size at the MultiSynth0 output. For example, if the
MultiSynth0 output step size is 2.56 MHz and R0 = 8,
the step size at the output of R0 will be 2.56 MHz
divided by 8 = .32 MHz. When the Rn divider is set to
non-unity, the initial phase offset of the CLKn output with
respect to other CLKn outputs is not guaranteed.
To help reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI), the
Si5338 supports spread spectrum modulation. The
output clock frequencies can be modulated to spread
energy across a broader range of frequencies, lowering
system EMI. The Si5338 implements spread spectrum
using its patented MultiSynth technology to achieve
previously unattainable precision in both modulation
rate and spreading magnitude as shown in Figure 16.
3.10.6. Zero-Delay Mode
2
Through I C control, the Spread spectrum can be
The Si5338 supports an optional zero delay mode of
operation for applications that require minimal input-to-
output delay. In this mode, one of the device output
clocks is fed back to the feedback input pin (IN4 or IN5/
IN6) to implement an external feedback path which
nullifies the delay between the reference input and the
output clocks. Figure 15 shows the Si5338 in a typical
zero-delay configuration. It is generally recommended
that Clk3 be LVDS and that the feedback input be pins 5
and 6. For the differential input configuration to pins 5
and 6, see Figure 3 on page 19. The zero-delay mode
combined with the phase increment/decrement feature
allows unprecedented flexibility in generating clocks
with precise edge alignment.
applied to any output clock, any clock frequency, and
any spread amount from ±0.1% to ±2.5% center spread
and –0.1% to –5% down spread.
The spreading rate is limited to 30 to 63 kHz.
The Spread Spectrum is generated digitally in the output
MultiSynths which means that the Spread Spectrum
parameters are virtually independent of process,
voltage and temperature variations. Since the Spread
Spectrum is created in the output MultiSynths, through
2
I C each output channel can have independent Spread
2
Spectrum parameters. Without the use of I C (NVM
download only) the only supported Spread Spectrum
parameters are for PCI Express compliance composing
100 MHz clock, 31.5 kHz spreading frequency with the
choice of the spreading.
Rev A devices provide native support for both down and
center spread. Center spread is supported in rev B
devices by up-shifting the nominal frequency and using
down-spread register parameters. Consult the Si5338
Reference Manual for details.
Note: If you currently use center spread on a revision A and
would like to migrate to a revision B device, you must
generate a new register map using either ClockBuilder
Desktop or the equations in the Si5338 Reference
Manual. Center spread configurations for Revisions A
and B are not compatible.
28
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
4. Applications of the Si5338
20
10
Because of its flexible architecture, the Si5338 can be
configured to serve several functions in the timing path.
The following sections describe some common
applications.
+/- 0%
+/- 1%
0
+/- 2.5%
+/- 5%
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
4.1. Free-Running Clock Generator
Using the internal oscillator (Osc) and an inexpensive
external crystal (XTAL), the Si5338 can be configured
as a free-running clock generator for replacing high-end
and long-lead-time crystal oscillators found on many
printed circuit boards (PCBs). Replacing several crystal
oscillators with a single IC solution helps consolidate the
bill of materials (BOM), reduces the number of
suppliers, and reduces the number of long-lead-time
components on the PCB. In addition, since crystal
oscillators tend to be the least reliable aspect of many
systems, the overall FIT rate improves with the
elimination of each oscillator.
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Relative Frequency
Figure 16. Configurable Spread Spectrum
Up to four independent clock frequencies can be
generated at any rate within its supported frequency
range and with any of supported output types. Features,
such as frequency increment and decrement and phase
adjustments on
a
per-output basis, provide
unprecedented flexibility for PCB designs. Figure 17
shows the Si5338 configured as a free-running clock
generator.
ref
Osc
PLL
XTAL
MS0
MS1
MS2
MS3
R0
R1
R2
R3
F0
F1
F2
F3
Si5338
Figure 17. Si5338 as a Free-Running Clock
Generator
Rev. 1.6
29
Si5338
4.2. Synchronous Frequency Translation
4.3. Configurable Buffer and Level Transla-
tor
In other cases, it is useful to generate an output
frequency that is synchronous (or phase-locked) to
another clock frequency. The Si5338 is the ideal choice
for generating up to four clocks with different
frequencies with a fixed phase relationship to an input
reference. Because of its highly precise frequency
synthesis, the Si5338 can generate all four output
frequencies with 0 ppm error to the input reference. The
Si5338 is an ideal choice for applications that have
traditionally required multiple stages of frequency
synthesis to achieve complex frequency translations.
Examples are in broadcast video (e.g., 148.5 MHz to
148.351648351648 MHz), WAN/LAN applications (e.g.
155.52 MHz to 156.25 MHz), and Forward Error
Correction (FEC) applications (e.g., 156.25 MHz to
161.1328125 MHz). Using the input reference selectors,
the Si5338 can select from one of four inputs (IN1/IN2,
IN3, IN4, and IN5/IN6). Figure 18 shows the Si5338
Using the output selectors, the synthesis stage can be
entirely bypassed allowing the Si5338 to act as a
configurable clock buffer/divider with level translation
and selectable inputs. Because of its highly selectable
configuration, virtually any combination is possible. The
configurable output drivers allow four differential
outputs, eight single-ended outputs, or a combination of
both. Figure 19 shows the Si5338 configured as a
flexible clock buffer.
Si5338
1
R0
R1
R2
R3
Fin
Fin
Fin
Fin
*
*
*
*
R0
1
R1
Fin
1
R2
configured as
a
synchronous clock generator.
Frequencies and multiplication ratios may be entered
into ClockBuilder Desktop using fractional notation to
ensure that the exact scaling ratios can be achieved.
1
R3
Figure 19. Si5338 as a Configurable Clock
Buffer/Divider with Level Translation
Si5338
MS0
MS1
MS2
MS3
R0
R1
R2
R3
F0
F1
F2
F3
4.3.1. Combination Free-Running and Synchronous
Clock Generator
P1
P2
Another application of the Si5338 is in generating both
free-running and synchronous clocks in one device.
This is accomplished by configuring the input and
output selectors for the desired split configuration. An
example of such an application is shown in Figure 20.
ref
Fin
PLL
Figure 18. Si5338 as a Synchronous Clock
Generator or Frequency Translator
Si5338
Osc
F0
F1
F2
F3
XTAL
R0
R1
R2
R3
MS2
MS3
ref
Fin
PLL
P2
Figure 20. Si5338 In a Free-Running and
Synchronous Clock Generator Application
30
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
5. I2C Interface
Write Operation – Single Byte
Slv Addr [6:0] Reg Addr [7:0]
S
0
A
A
Data [7:0]
A
P
Configuration and operation of the Si5338 is controlled
by reading and writing to the RAM space using the I C
2
interface. The device operates in slave mode with 7-bit
addressing and can operate in Standard-Mode
(100 kbps) or Fast-Mode (400 kbps) and supports burst
data transfer with auto address increments.
Write Operation - Burst (Auto Address Increment)
Slv Addr [6:0] Reg Addr [7:0] Data [7:0]
S
0
A
A
A
Data [7:0] A P
Reg Addr +1
2
The I C bus consists of a bidirectional serial data line
(SDA) and a serial clock input (SCL) as shown in
Figure 21. Both the SDA and SCL pins must be
connected to the VDD supply via an external pull-up as
1 – Read
0 – Write
A – Acknowledge (SDA LOW)
N – Not Acknowledge (SDA HIGH)
S – START condition
From slave to master
Frommaster to slave
2
recommended by the I C specification.
P – STOP condition
Figure 23. I2C Write Operation
OEB/PINC/FINC
I2C_LSB/PDEC/FDEC
VDD
I2C_LSB
0/1
A read operation is performed in two stages. A data
write is used to set the register address, then a data
read is performed to retrieve the data from the set
address. A read burst operation is also supported. This
is shown in Figure 24.
Control
SCL
SDA
I2C Bus
Figure 21. I2C and Control Signals
Read Operation – Single Byte
The 7-bit device (slave) address of the Si5338 consists
of a 6-bit fixed address plus a user-selectable LSB bit as
shown in Figure 22. The LSB bit is selectable using the
optional I2C_LSB pin which is available as an ordering
option for applications that require more than one
S
Slv Addr [6:0]
0
A
Reg Addr [7:0]
A
P
P
S
Slv Addr [6:0]
1
A
Data [7:0]
N
2
Si5338 on a single I C bus. Devices without the
Read Operation - Burst (Auto Address Increment)
I2C_LSB pin option have a fixed 7-bit address of 70h
(111 0000) as shown in Figure 22. Other custom I C
addresses are also possible. See Table 17 for details on
device ordering information with the optional I2C_LSB
pin.
S
S
Slv Addr [6:0]
Slv Addr [6:0]
0
1
A
A
Reg Addr [7:0]
Data [7:0]
A P
2
A
Data [7:0]
N P
Reg Addr +1
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Slave Address
(with I2C_LSB Option)
1 – Read
0 – Write
A – Acknowledge (SDA LOW)
N – Not Acknowledge (SDA HIGH)
S – START condition
1
1
1
0
0
0
0/1
From slave to master
Frommaster to slave
I2C_LSB pin
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P – STOP condition
Slave Address
(without I2C_LSB Option)
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Figure 24. I2C Read Operation
AC and dc electrical specifications for the SCL and SDA
pins are shown in Table 15. The timing specifications
Figure 22. Si5338 I2C Slave Address
2
and timing diagram for the I C bus are compatible with
Data is transferred MSB first in 8-bit words as specified
2
2
the I C-Bus Standard. SDA timeout is supported for
by the I C specification. A write command consists of a
compatibility with SMBus interfaces.
7-bit device (slave) address + a write bit, an 8-bit
register address, and 8 bits of data as shown in
Figure 23. A write burst operation is also shown where
every additional data word is written using an auto-
incremented address.
2
The I C bus can be operated at a bus voltage of 1.71 to
3.63 V and is 3.3 V tolerant. If a bus voltage of less than
2.5 V is used, register 27[7] = 1 must be written to
2
maintain compatibility with the I C bus standard.
Rev. 1.6
31
Si5338
6. Si5338 Registers
For many applications, the Si5338's register values are easily configured using ClockBuilder Desktop (see "3.1.1.
ClockBuilder™ Desktop Software" on page 18). However, for customers interested in using the Si5338 in operating
modes beyond the capabilities available with ClockBuilder™, refer to the Si5338 Reference Manual: Configuring
the Si5338 without ClockBuilder Desktop for a detailed description of the Si5338 registers and their usage. Also
refer to “AN428: Jump Start: In-System, Flash-Based Programming for Silicon Labs’ Timing Products” for a working
application example using Silicon Labs' F301 MCU to program the Si5338 register set.
32
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
7. Pin Descriptions
Top View
24
23 22
21
20
19
1
2
3
4
IN1
18
17
16
15
CLK1A
IN2
IN3
IN4
CLK1B
VDDO1
GND
Pad
VDDO2
CLK2A
CLK2B
5
6
14
13
IN5
IN6
7
8
9
10
12
11
Note: Center pad must be tied to GND for normal operation.
Table 16. Si5338 Pin Descriptions
Pin #
Pin Name
I/O
Signal Type
Description
CLKIN/CLKINB.
These pins are used as the main differential clock input or as the
XTAL input. See "3.2. Input Stage" on page 19, Figure 3 and
Figure 4, for connection details. Clock inputs to these pins must be
ac-coupled. Keep the traces from pins 1,2 to the crystal as short as
possible and keep other signals and radiating sources away from
the crystal.
1,2
IN1/IN2
I
Multi
When not in use, leave IN1 unconnected and IN2 connected to
GND.
Rev. 1.6
33
Si5338
Table 16. Si5338 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Pin Name
I/O
Signal Type
Description
This pin can have one of the following functions depending on the
part number:
CLKIN (for Si5338A/B/C and Si5338N/P/Q devices only)
Provides a high-impedance clock input for single ended clock
signals. This input should be dc-coupled as shown in “3.2. Input
Stage”, Figure 3.
If this pin is not used, it should be connected to ground.
PINC (for Si5338D/E/F devices only)
Used as the phase increment pin. See "3.10.2. Output Phase
Increment/Decrement" on page 27 for more details. Minimum
pulse width of 100 ns is required for proper operation. If this pin is
not used, it should be connected to ground.
3
IN3
I
Multi
FINC (for Si5338G/H/J devices only)
Used as the frequency increment pin. See "3.10.1. Frequency
Increment/Decrement" on page 27 for more details. Minimum
pulse width of 100 ns is required for proper operation. If this pin is
not used, it should be connected to ground.
OEB (for Si5338K/L/M devices only)
Used as an output enable pin. 0 = All outputs enabled; 1 = All
outputs disabled. By default, outputs are tri-stated when disabled.
This pin can have one of the following functions depending on the
part number
2
I C_LSB (for Si5338A/B/C and Si5338K/L/M devices only)
2
2
This is the LSB of the Si5338 I C address. 0 = I C address
2
70h (111 0000), 1 = I C address 71h (111 0001).
FDBK (for Si5338N/P/Q devices only)
Provides a high-impedance feedback input for single-ended clock
signals. This input should be dc-coupled as shown in “3.2. Input
Stage”, Figure 3. If this pin is not used, it should be connected to
ground.
4
IN4
I
Multi
PDEC (for Si5338D/E/F) devices only)
Used as the phase decrement pin. See “3.10.2. Output Phase
Increment/Decrement” for more details. Minimum pulse width of
100 ns is required for proper operation. If this pin is not used, it
should be connected to ground.
FDEC (for Si5338G/H/J devices only)
Used as the frequency decrement pin. See “3.10.1. Frequency
Increment/Decrement” for more details. Minimum pulse width of
100 ns is required for proper operation. If this pin is not used, it
should be connected to ground.
34
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
Table 16. Si5338 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Pin Name
I/O
Signal Type
Description
FDBK/FDBKB.
These pins can be used as a differential feedback input in zero
delay mode or as a secondary clock input. See section 3.2,
Figure 3, for termination details. See "3.10.6. Zero-Delay Mode" on
page 28 for zero delay mode set-up. Inputs to these pins must be
ac-coupled.
5,6
IN5/IN6
I
Multi
When not in use, leave IN5 unconnected and IN6 connected to
GND.
Core Supply Voltage.
This is the core supply voltage, which can operate from a 1.8, 2.5,
or 3.3 V supply. A 0.1 µF bypass capacitor should be located very
close to this pin.
7
8
VDD
VDD
Supply
Interrupt.
A typical pullup resistor of 1–4 k is used on this pin. This pin can
be pulled up to a supply voltage as high as 3.6 V regardless of the
other supply voltages on pins 7, 11, 15, 16, 20, and 24. The inter-
rupt condition allows the pull up resistor to pull the output up to the
supply voltage.
INTR
O
Open Drain
Output Clock B for Channel 3.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK3A being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
9
CLK3B
CLK3A
VDDO3
O
O
Multi
Multi
Output Clock A for Channel 3.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK3B being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
10
11
Output Clock Supply Voltage.
Supply voltage (3.3, 2.5, 1.8, or 1.5 V) for CLK3A,B. A 0.1 µF
capacitor must be located very close to this pin. If CLK3 is not
used, this pin must be tied to VDD (pin 7, 24).
VDD
Supply
2
I C Serial Clock Input.
This is the serial clock input for the I C bus. A pullup resistor at this
pin is required. Typical values would be 1–4 k. See the I C bus
2
2
12
SCL
I
LVCMOS
spec for more information. This pin is 3.3 V tolerant regardless of
the other supply voltages on pins 7, 11, 15, 16, 20, 24. See Regis-
ter 27.
Output Clock B for Channel 2.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK2A being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
13
14
CLK2B
CLK2A
O
O
Multi
Multi
Output Clock A for Channel 2.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK2B being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
Rev. 1.6
35
Si5338
Table 16. Si5338 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Pin Name
I/O
Signal Type
Description
Output Clock Supply Voltage.
Supply voltage (3.3, 2.5, 1.8, or 1.5 V) for CLK2A,B.
A 0.1 µF capacitor must be located very close to this pin. If CLK2 is
not used, this pin must be tied to VDD (pin 7, 24).
15
VDDO2
VDDO1
CLK1B
CLK1A
VDD
Supply
Output Clock Supply Voltage.
Supply voltage (3.3, 2.5, 1.8, or 1.5 V) for CLK1A,B.
A 0.1 µF capacitor must be located very close to this pin. If CLK1 is
not used, this pin must be tied to VDD (pin 7, 24).
16
17
18
VDD
O
Supply
Multi
Output Clock B for Channel 1.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK1A being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
Output Clock A for Channel 1.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK1B being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
O
Multi
2
I C Serial Data.
2
This is the serial data for the I C bus. A pullup resistor at this pin is
required. Typical values would be 1–4 k. See the I C bus spec
2
19
SDA
I/O
LVCMOS
for more information. This pin is 3.3 V tolerant regardless of the
other supply voltages on pins 7, 11, 15, 16, 20, 24. See Register
27.
Output Clock Supply Voltage.
Supply voltage (3.3, 2.5, 1.8, or 1.5 V) for CLK0A,B.
A 0.1 µF capacitor must be located very close to this pin. If CLK0 is
not used, this pin must be tied to VDD (pin 7, 24).
20
21
VDDO0
CLK0B
VDD
O
Supply
Multi
Output Clock B for Channel 0.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK0A being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
22
CLK0A
O
Multi
Output Clock A for Channel 0.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK0B being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
23
24
RSVD_GND GND
GND
Supply
GND
Ground.
Must be connected to system ground. Minimize the ground path
impedance for optimal performance of this device.
VDD
GND
VDD
GND
Core Supply Voltage.
The device operates from a 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V supply. A 0.1 µF
bypass capacitor should be located very close to this pin.
GND
PAD
Ground Pad.
This is the large pad in the center of the package. Device
specifications cannot be guaranteed unless the ground pad is
properly connected to a ground plane on the PCB. See Table 19,
“PCB Land Pattern,” on page 40 for ground via requirements.
36
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
8. Device Pinout by Part Number
The Si5338 is orderable in three different speed grades: Si5338A/D/G/K/N have a maximum output clock
frequency limit of 710 MHz. Si5338B/E/H/L/P have a maximum output clock frequency of 350 MHz. Si5338C/F/J/
M/Q have a maximum output clock frequency of 200 MHz.
Devices are also orderable according to the pin control functions available on Pins 3 and 4:
CLKIN—single-ended clock input
2
I2C_LSB—determines the LSB bit of the 7-bit I C address
FINC—frequency increment pin
FDEC—frequency decrement pin
PINC—phase increment pin
PDEC—phase decrement pin
FDBK—single-ended feedback input
OEB—output enable
Table 17. Pin Function by Part Number
Pin # Si5338A: 710 MHz Si5338D: 710 MHz Si5338G: 710 MHz Si5338K: 710 MHz Si5338N: 710 MHz
Si5338B: 350 MHz Si5338E: 350 MHz Si5338H: 350 MHz Si5338L: 350 MHz Si5338P: 350 MHz
Si5338C: 200 MHz Si5338F: 200 MHz Si5338J: 200 MHz Si5338M: 200 MHz Si5338Q: 200 MHz
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
CLKIN
CLKIN
CLKIN
CLKIN
CLKIN
1
1
1
1
1
CLKINB
CLKINB
PINC
CLKINB
FINC
CLKINB
OEB
CLKINB
2
2
3
CLKIN
CLKIN
3
4
I2C_LSB
PDEC
FDEC
I2C_LSB
FDBK
FDBK
4
4
4
4
4
5
FDBK
FDBK
FDBK
FDBK
4
4
4
4
4
6
FDBKB
FDBKB
VDD
FDBKB
VDD
FDBKB
FDBKB
VDD
7
VDD
INTR
VDD
INTR
8
INTR
INTR
INTR
9
CLK3B
CLK3A
VDDO3
SCL
CLK3B
CLK3A
CLK3B
CLK3A
CLK3B
CLK3A
VDDO3
SCL
CLK3B
CLK3A
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Notes:
VDDO3
SCL
VDDO3
SCL
VDDO3
SCL
CLK2B
CLK2A
VDDO2
VDDO1
CLK2B
CLK2A
VDDO2
VDDO1
CLK2B
CLK2A
VDDO2
VDDO1
CLK2B
CLK2A
VDDO2
VDDO1
CLK2B
CLK2A
VDDO2
VDDO1
1. CLKIN/CLKINB on pins 1 and 2 are differential clock inputs or XTAL inputs.
2. CLKIN on pin 3 is a single-ended clock input.
3. FDBK on pin 4 is a single-ended feedback input.
4. FDBK/FDBKB on pins 5 and 6 are differential feedback inputs.
Rev. 1.6
37
Si5338
Table 17. Pin Function by Part Number (Continued)
Pin # Si5338A: 710 MHz Si5338D: 710 MHz Si5338G: 710 MHz Si5338K: 710 MHz Si5338N: 710 MHz
Si5338B: 350 MHz Si5338E: 350 MHz Si5338H: 350 MHz Si5338L: 350 MHz Si5338P: 350 MHz
Si5338C: 200 MHz Si5338F: 200 MHz Si5338J: 200 MHz Si5338M: 200 MHz Si5338Q: 200 MHz
17
18
CLK1B
CLK1A
SDA
CLK1B
CLK1A
SDA
CLK1B
CLK1A
SDA
CLK1B
CLK1A
SDA
CLK1B
CLK1A
SDA
19
20
VDDO0
CLK0B
CLK0A
GND
VDDO0
CLK0B
CLK0A
GND
VDDO0
CLK0B
CLK0A
GND
VDDO0
CLK0B
CLK0A
GND
VDDO0
CLK0B
CLK0A
GND
21
22
23
24
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
Notes:
1. CLKIN/CLKINB on pins 1 and 2 are differential clock inputs or XTAL inputs.
2. CLKIN on pin 3 is a single-ended clock input.
3. FDBK on pin 4 is a single-ended feedback input.
4. FDBK/FDBKB on pins 5 and 6 are differential feedback inputs.
38
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
9. Package Outline: 24-Lead QFN
Figure 25. 24-Lead Quad Flat No-lead (QFN)
Table 18. Package Dimensions
Dimension
Min
Nom
Max
A
A1
b
0.80
0.00
0.18
0.85
0.02
0.90
0.05
0.30
0.25
D
4.00 BSC.
2.50
D2
e
2.35
2.65
0.50 BSC.
4.00 BSC.
2.50
E
E2
L
2.35
0.30
2.65
0.50
0.40
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
eee
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.10
0.05
Notes:
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. This drawing conforms to the JEDEC Outline MO-220, variation VGGD-8.
4. Recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification for Small Body
Components.
Rev. 1.6
39
Si5338
10. Recommended PCB Land Pattern
Table 19. PCB Land Pattern
Dimension
Min
Nom
Max
2.60
2.60
0.30
0.85
P1
P2
X1
Y1
C1
C2
E
2.50
2.50
0.20
0.75
2.55
2.55
0.25
0.80
3.90
3.90
0.50
Notes:
General
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994 specification.
3. This Land Pattern Design is based on the IPC-7351 guidelines.
4. Connect the center ground pad to a ground plane with no less than five vias. These 5 vias should have a length of no
more than 20 mils to the ground plane. Via drill size should be no smaller than 10 mils. A longer distance to the ground
plane is allowed if more vias are used to keep the inductance from increasing.
Solder Mask Design
5. All metal pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the solder mask and the metal pad is
to be 60 µm minimum, all the way around the pad.
Stencil Design
6. A stainless steel, laser-cut and electro-polished stencil with trapezoidal walls should be used to assure good solder
paste release.
7. The stencil thickness should be 0.125 mm (5 mils).
8. The ratio of stencil aperture to land pad size should be 1:1 for all perimeter pins.
9. A 2x2 array of 1.0 mm square openings on 1.25 mm pitch should be used for the center ground pad.
Card Assembly
10. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended.
11. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification for Small Body Components.
40
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
11. Top Marking
11.1. Si5338 Top Marking
Si5338
Xxxxxx
RTTTTT
YYWW
11.2. Top Marking Explanation
Table 20. Top Marking Explanation
Line
Characters
Description
Line 1
Si5338
Base part number.
X = Frequency and configuration code.
xxxxx = Optional NVM code for custom factory-programmed devices
(characters are not included for blank devices).
See "12. Ordering Information" on page 42.
Line 2
Line 3
Xxxxxx
R = Product revision.
TTTTT = Manufacturing trace code.
RTTTTT
Circle with 0.5 mm diameter;
left-justified
Pin 1 indicator.
YY = Year.
Line 4
WW = Work week.
YYWW
Characters correspond to the year and work week of package assem-
bly.
Rev. 1.6
41
Si5338
12. Ordering Information
GMR
Si5338X
BXXXXX
Operating Temp Range: -40 to +85 °C
Package: 4 x 4 mm QFN, ROHS6, Pb-free
R = Tape & Reel (ordering option)
When ordering non Tape & Reel shipment
media, contact your sales representative
for more information.
B = Product Revision B
XXXXX = NVM code (optional).
For blank devices, order Si5338X-B-GM(R).
For custom NVM configurations, a unique 5-digit ordering code
will be assigned by the factory. Consult your sales representative
for custom NVM configurations.
Si5338A
Si5338B
Si5338C
Si5338D
Si5338E
Si5338F
Si5338G
Si5338H
Si5338J
Si5338K
Si5338L
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.16 MHz to 710 MHz I2C_LSB
0.16 MHz to 350 MHz I2C_LSB
0.16 MHz to 200 MHz I2C_LSB
0.16 MHz to 710 MHz Phase Inc/Dec Pin Control
0.16 MHz to 350 MHz Phase Inc/Dec Pin Control
0.16 MHz to 200 MHz Phase Inc/Dec Pin Control
0.16 MHz to 710 MHz Freq Inc/Dec Pin Control
0.16 MHz to 350 MHz Freq Inc/Dec Pin Control
0.16 MHz to 200 MHz Freq Inc/Dec Pin Control
0.16 MHz to 710 MHz OEB Pin Control + I2C_LSB
0.16 MHz to 350 MHz OEB Pin Control + I2C_LSB
Si5338M - 0.16 MHz to 200 MHz OEB Pin Control + I2C_LSB
Si5338N
Si5338P
Si5338Q
-
-
-
0.16 MHz to 710 MHz Four Inputs (2 Differential, 2 Single-ended)
0.16 MHz to 350 MHz Four Inputs (2 Differential, 2 Single-ended)
0.16 MHz to 200 MHz Four Inputs (2 Differential, 2 Single-ended)
Evaluation Boards
Si5338
Si5338 Evaluation Board
Si5338 Field Programmer
EVB
PROG - EVB
Si5338/56
42
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
13. Device Errata
Please visit www.silabs.com to access the device errata document.
Rev. 1.6
43
Si5338
Updated Figure 9 to include the entire programming
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST
Revision 0.2 to Revision 0.3
procedure.
Added "3.2.1. Loss-of-Signal (LOS) Alarm
Detectors" on page 19 to show the location of the
LOS detector circuits.
Changed minimum output clock frequency from
5 MHz to 1 MHz.
Updated input circuit diagrams in "3.2. Input Stage"
Updated slew rates.
on page 19.
Updated " Features" on page 1.
Update block diagrams with new input circuit
Updated Table 6, “Input and Output Clock
diagrams.
Characteristics,” on page 8.
Revision 0.6 to Revision 0.65
Deleted Table 12, “Output Driver Slew Rate Control”.
Updated Figure 9, “I2C Programming Procedure,” on
Revision 0.3 to Revision 0.5
page 23 for consistency with register description.
Major editorial changes to all sections to improve
Revision 0.65 to Revision 1.0
clarity
Completed electrical specification tables with final
Expanded PCI jitter specifications in Table 12.
Moved “Si5338 Registers” section to AN411.
characterization results
Revised the maximum input and output frequencies
2
Added I C data rate specifications to Table 15.
from 700 MHz to 710 MHz
Revised CMOS output currents down for each
Improved jitter specifications to reflect updated
CMOS driver that is active in Table 3.
characterization results
Clarified CMOS output loads in Table 3
Added new Si5338N/P/Q ordering codes
Added typical application diagrams
Added peak reflow temperature and footnote in
Table 2.
Added an application section to highlight the
Added sticky and mask register info in "3.6. Status
flexibility of the Si5338 in various timing functions
Indicators" on page 24.
Added a configuration section to clarify configuration
Added more information to Table note about CMOS
options
outputs and jitter in Table 12.
Revision 0.5 to Revision 0.55
Changed all reference of MultiSynth Mn to MSn
Added "11. Top Marking" on page 41.
Reworded 3.5.2 and 3.5.3 for clarity.
Editorial changes to section 3.5 “Configuring the
Si5338” to improve clarity on ordering custom
Si5338 and on configuring “blank” Si5338.
Added pin numbers to device package drawings.
Updated ordering information to include evaluation
boards.
Revision 1.0 to Revision 1.1
Replaced all references to AN411 with "Si5338
Reference Manual" (AN411 has been replaced by
the Si5338 Reference Manual).
Updated first page description and applications
Clarified crystal specifications in Tables 8, 9, 10, 11
Added to specification tables.
JC
and added references to AN360.
Added GbE RM jitter specification with 1.875–
Revision 1.1 to Revision 1.2
20 MHz integration band.
Updated Table 2 on page 4.
Added CML current consumption specification.
Updated Table 6 on page 8.
Revision 0.55 to Revision 0.6
Changed output duty cycle to 45–55%.
2
All I C address now in binary.
Corrected tR/tF for output clocks (single-ended) from
1.7 ns (max ) to 2.0 ns (max).
Changed ordering information to reflect 710 MHz
limit.
Added CML Output Voltage parameter.
Updated Table 12 on page 13.
Info on POR and soft reset added.
Updated Figure 15 on page 28.
Added register section.
Updated typical specifications for total jitter for PCI
Express 1.1 Common clocked topology.
Updated typical specifications for RMS jitter for PCI
Express 2.1 Common clocked topology.
Update programming procedure in “3.5. Configuring
the Si5338” to improve robustness.
Removed RMS jitter specification for PCI Express 2.1
44
Rev. 1.6
Si5338
and 3.0 Data clocked topology.
Added Table 13, “Jitter Specifications, Clock Buffer
Mode (PLL Bypass)*,” on page 15.
Updated typical additive jitter (12 kHz–20 MHz) from
0.150 to 0.165 ps RMS.
Updated Figure 9 on page 23 to provide work-
around for spread spectrum errata.
Removed "3.5.4. Modifying a MultiSynth Output
Divider Ratio/Frequency Configuration". A soft reset
is now recommended after any changes to the
feedback or output dividers.
Added " " on page 42.
Revision 1.2 to Revision 1.3
Removed down spread spectrum errata that has
been corrected in revision B.
Updated ordering information to refer to revision B
silicon.
Updated top marking explanation in Table 20.
Added further explanation to describe revision-
specific behavior of center spread spectrum in
section 3.10.7.
Revision 1.3 to Revision 1.4
Added link to errata document.
Revision 1.4 to Revision 1.5
2
Added setup and hold time specifications for I C in
Table 15.
Revision 1.5 to Revision 1.6
Updated Features on page 1.
Updated Description on page 1.
Updated specs in Table 12.
Rev. 1.6
45
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Disclaimer
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using or intending to use the Silicon Laboratories products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific
device, and "Typical" parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Laboratories
reserves the right to make changes without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy
or completeness of the included information. Silicon Laboratories shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied herein. This document does not imply
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