SI3008-X-FSR [SILICON]
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型号: | SI3008-X-FSR |
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描述: | Modem, 56kbps Data, PDSO8, ROHS COMPLIANT, SOIC-8 |
文件: | 总72页 (文件大小:880K) |
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Si2401/Si3008
®
V.22BIS ISOMODEM WITH LOW-COST DAA
Features
ꢀ Data modem formats
ꢁ2400 bps: V.22bis
ꢀ Integrated DAA
ꢁOver 6000 V capacitive isolation
ꢁ1200 bps: V.22, V.23, Bell 212A
ꢁ300 bps: V.21, Bell 103
ꢁParallel phone detection
ꢁCompliant with FCC, China, JATE, and
31 other PTTs
ꢁFast connect and V.23 reversing
ꢁSIA and other security protocols
ꢀ 27 MHz CLKIN support
ꢀ Caller ID detection and decode
ꢀ UART with flow control
ꢁLine-in-use detection
ꢀ AT command set support
ꢀ Call progress support
ꢀ 3.3 V Power
Ordering Information
See page 66.
ꢀ Lead-free and RoHS-compliant
packages
Applications
Pin Assignments
Si2401
ꢀ Set-top boxes
ꢀ Point-of-sale
ꢀ ATM terminals
ꢀ Medical monitoring
ꢀ Security systems ꢀ Power meters
1
16 GPIO1/EOFR
15 GPIO2/CD
CLKIN/XTALI
XTALO
2
3
Description
14
13
12
GPIO3/ESC
GPIO5/RI
VD
4
5
6
7
8
VA
®
The Si2401 ISOmodem is a complete, two-chip, 2400 bps modem
integrating Silicon Laboratories’ fourth-generation direct access
arrangement (DAA), which provides a globally-programmable telephone
line interface with an unprecedented level of integration. Available in two
small packages, this compact solution eliminates the need for a separate
DSP data pump, modem controller, codec, isolation transformer, relay,
opto-isolators, and 2–4 wire hybrid. The Si2401 provides conventional
data formats at connect rates of up to 2400 bps with full-duplex operation
over the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). This device is ideal
for embedded modem applications due to its small size, minimal external
component count, and low power consumption.
GND
RXD
TXD
CTS
11 GPIO4/INT/AOUT
10 C1A
9
C2A
RESET
Si3008
1
C1B
C2B
RX
8
7
6
5
9
2
3
4
DCT
QB
IGND
VREG
CID
QE
Functional Block Diagram
U.S. Patent #5,870,046
U.S. Patent #6,061,009
Other patents pending
Si2401
RXD
µ Controller
(AT Decoder,
Call Progress)
TXD
CTS
RESET
To
phone
line
DSP
(Data Pump)
CD/GPIO2
Control
Interface
INT/GPIO4
RI/GPIO5
XTALI
XOUT
Clock
Interface
Rev. 1.1 2/06
Copyright© 2006 by Silicon Laboratories
Si2401-Si3008
Si2401/Si3008
2
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
Page
1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2. Typical Application Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
3. Bill of Materials: Si2401/08 Chipset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
4. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
4.1. Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
4.2. Configurations and Data Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
4.3. Low Power Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
4.4. Parallel Phone Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
4.5. Interrupt Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
4.6. V.23 Operation/V.23 Reversing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
4.7. V.42 HDLC Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.8. Fast Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
4.9. Clock Generation Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
5. AT Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
5.1. Command Line Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
5.2. <CR> End-Of-Line Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
5.3. AT Command Set Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
5.4. Alarm Industry AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
5.5. Modem Result Codes and Call Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
6. Low Level DSP Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
6.1. DSP Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
6.2. Call Progress Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
7. S Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
8. Pin Descriptions: Si2401 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
9. Pin Descriptions: Si3008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
10. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
11. Package Outline: 16-Pin SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
12. Package Outline: 8-Pin Exposed Pad SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Rev. 1.1
3
Si2401/Si3008
1. Electrical Specifications
Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions
1
2
2
Symbol
Test Condition
Typ
Unit
Parameter
Min
Max
70
Ambient Temperature
Si2401 Supply Voltage, Digital
Notes:
T
F-Grade
0
25
°C
V
A
3
V
3.0
3.3
3.6
D
1. The Si2401 specifications are guaranteed when the typical application circuit (including component tolerance) and Si2401
and Si3008 are used. See "2. Typical Application Schematic" on page 9.
2. All minimum and maximum specifications are guaranteed and apply across the recommended operating conditions. Typical
values apply at nominal supply voltages and an operating temperature of 25 °C unless otherwise stated.
3. The digital supply, V , operates from 3.0 to 3.6 V. The Si2401 interface supports 5 V logic (CLKIN/XTALI supports 3.3 V
D
logic only).
Table 2. Loop Characteristics
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, TA = 0 to 70 °C, see Figure 1)
Parameter
DC Termination Voltage
DC Termination Voltage
On-Hook Leakage Current
Operating Loop Current
DC Ring Current
Symbol
Test Condition
IL = 20 mA
Min
—
9
Typ
—
Max
7.5
—
Unit
V
V
V
TR
TR
LK
LP
IL = 120 mA
VTR = –100 V
—
V
I
I
—
15
—
—
12
µA
mA
µA
—
120
3
dc current flowing
through
1.5
ring detection circuitry
*
Ring Detect Voltage
V
10
15
—
15
—
—
35
68
V
rms
RD
Ring Frequency
F
Hz
R
Ringer Equivalence Number
REN
0.2
*Note: The ring signal is guaranteed to be undetected below the minimum. The ring signal is guaranteed to be detected above
the maximum.
4
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
Table 3. DC Characteristics*
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, TA = 0 to 70°C for F-Grade)
Parameter
Symbol Test Condition
Min
2.0
—
Typ
—
Max
—
Unit
V
High Level Input Voltage
V
IH
Low Level Input Voltage
V
—
0.8
—
V
IL
High Level Output Voltage
V
I = –2 mA
2.4
—
—
V
OH
O
Low Level Output Voltage
V
V
I = 1 mA
—
0.35
0.6
10
V
OL
OL
O
Low Level Output Voltage, GPIO1–4
Input Leakage Current
I = 10 mA
—
—
V
O
I
–10
50
—
—
µA
kΩ
mA
mA
mA
µA
L
Pullup Resistance Pins 5,7,11,14
Power Supply Current, Digital
Power Supply Current, DSP Powerdown
Power Supply Current, Wake-On-Ring
Power Supply Current, Total Powerdown
R
100
10
8
200
15
PU
I
I
I
I
V pin
D
D
D
D
D
SEB[3] = 1
ATZ
—
12
—
7
10
SF1[5] =1,
SF1[6] =1
—
100
—
*Note: Measurements are taken with inputs at rails and no loads on outputs.
TIP
+
600 Ω
IL
Si3008 VTR
10 μF
–
RING
Figure 1. Test Circuit for Loop Characteristics
Rev. 1.1
5
Si2401/Si3008
Table 4. AC Characteristics
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, TA = 0 to 70 °C for K-Grade, Fs = 8 kHz)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
—
Typ
8
Max
—
Unit
kHz
Sample Rate
Fs
Clock Input Frequency
F
default
—
4.9152
27
—
MHz
MHz
XTL
XTL
F
<10 kΩ resistor between pin 11
—
—
Clock Input Frequency
and GND
Receive Frequency Response
Low –3 dBFS Corner
–1 dBm
—
—
—
—
—
—
5
—
—
—
—
—
—
Hz
1
Transmit Full Scale Level
V
0.98
0.98
80
V
PEAK
FS
FS
1,2
Receive Full Scale Level
V
–1 dBm
V
PEAK
3,4,5
Dynamic Range
DR
DR
I = 100 mA
dB
L
3,4,5
Dynamic Range
I = 20 mA
80
dB
dB
L
Transmit Total Harmonic
THD
I = 20 mA
75
L
5,6
Distortion
7
Dynamic Range (Caller ID Mode)
DR
VIN = 1 kHz, –13 dBm
—
50
—
dB
CID
Notes:
1. Measured at TIP and RING with 600 Ω. termination at 1 kHz, as shown in Figure 1.
2. Receive full-scale level produces –0.9 dBFS.
3. DR = 20 x log (rms VFS/rms V )+ 20 x log (rms V /rms noise, excluding harmonics). VFS is the –1 dBm full-scale
IN
IN
level.
4. Measurement is 300 to 3400 Hz. Applies to both transmit and receive paths.
5. VIN = 1 kHz, –3 dBFS
6. THD = 20 x log (rms distortion / rms signal).
7. DRCID = 20 x log (rms VCID/rms VIN)+ 20 x log (rms VIN/rms noise). VCID is the 6 V full-scale level.
6
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
Table 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
V
DC Supply Voltage
V
4.1
±10
D
Input Current, Si2401 Digital Input Pins
Digital Input Voltage
I
mA
V
IN
V
–0.3 to 5.3
IND
CLKIN/XTALI Input Voltage
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
V
–0.3 to (V + 0.3)
V
XIND
D
T
–10 to 100
–40 to 150
°C
°C
A
T
STG
Note: Permanent device damage may occur if the absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be
restricted to the conditions as specified in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Rev. 1.1
7
Si2401/Si3008
Table 6. Switching Characteristics
(VD = 3.0 to 3.6 V, TA = 0 to 70 °C for F-Grade)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Baud Rate Accuracy
CTS ↓ Active to Start Bit↓
RESET Pulse Width
RESET ↑ to TXD ↓
–1
10
1
—
—
—
—
1
%
ns
t
—
—
—
csb
t
ms
ms
rl
t
3
rs
Note: All timing is referenced to the 50% level of the waveform. Input test levels are VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.8 V
Receive Timing
RXD
8-Bit Data
Mode (Default)
Start
Start
D0
D0
D1
D1
D2
D2
D3
D3
D4
D4
D5
D5
D6
D6
D7
D7
Stop
D8
RXD
9-Bit Data
Mode
Stop
Transmit Timing
TXD
8-Bit Data
Mode (Default)
Start
Start
D0
D0
D1
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D5
D6
D6
D7
D7
Stop
D8
TXD
9-Bit Data
Mode
D2
D3
D4
Stop
tcsb
tsbc
CTS
RESET
trl
TXD
trs
Note: Baud rates (programmed through register SE0) are as follows: 300,1200, 2400, 9600, 19200,
38400, 115200, and 307200 Hz.
Figure 2. Asynchronous UART Serial Interface Timing Diagram
8
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
2. Typical Application Schematic
N D I G e p a d
9
1
2
V A
1 3
1 2
D
G N
V D
4
Rev. 1.1
9
Si2401/Si3008
3. Bill of Materials: Si2401/08 Chipset
Component
C1, C2
C3
Value
33 pF, Y2, X7R, ±20%
Supplier(s)
Panasonic, Murata, Vishay
Venkel, SMEC
10 nF, 250 V, X7R, ±20%
1.0 µF, 25 V, X7R, ±20%
0.1 µF, 16 V, X7R, ±20%
680 pF, Y2, X7R, ±10%
330 pF, 50 V, X7R, ±20%
33 pF, 16 V, NPO, ±5%
0.22 µF, 16 V, X7R, ±20%
Dual Diode, 225 mA, 300 V, CMPD2004S
Ferrite Bead, BLM18AG601SN1B
NPN, 300 V, MMBTA42
PNP, 300 V, MMBTA92
Sidactor, 275 V, 100 A
C4
Venkel, SMEC
C5, C50
C8, C9
Venkel, SMEC
Panasonic, Murata, Vishay
Venkel, SMEC
1
C11
2
C40, C41
Venkel, SMEC
C51
Venkel, SMEC
3
D1, D2
Central Semiconductor
Murata
FB1, FB2
Q1, Q3
Q2
OnSemi, Fairchild
OnSemi, Fairchild
Teccor, Protek, ST Micro
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
RV1
4
R1
205 Ω, 1 W, ±1%
5
R2
243 Ω, 1 W, ±1%
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
R4
3.9 kΩ, 1/16 W, ±5%
100 kΩ, 1/16 W, ±5%
10 MΩ, 1/16 W, ±5%
1 kΩ, 1/16 W, ±5%
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
Venkel, SMEC, Panasonic
Silicon Labs
R5, R6
6
R7, R8
R10
R12, R13
56 Ω, 1/16 W, ±1%
7
R15, R16
0 Ω, 1/16 W
R18
R19
1.5 MΩ, 1/16 W, ±5%
180 kΩ, 1/16 W, ±5%
3 MΩ, 1/16 W, ±5%
Si2401
1
R20, R21
U1
U2
Si3008
Silicon Labs
2,8
Y1
4.9152 MHz, 20 pF, 100 ppm, 150 Ω ESR
Dual Zener Diode, 20 V, 1/4 W
ECS Inc., Siward
9
Z1
Vishay
Notes:
1. In applications that do not require caller ID, C11, R20, and R21 can be removed.
2. In STB applications, C40, C41, and Y1 can be removed by using the 27 MHz clock input feature.
3. Several diode bridge configurations are acceptable. For example, a single DF04S or four 1N4004 diodes may be
used.
4. Three parallel 619 Ω, 1/4 W, resistors may be used instead of R1.
5. Three parallel 732 Ω, 1/4 W, resistors may be used instead of R2.
6. The package size on R7 and R8 must be at least 0805.
7. Murata BLM18AG601SN1 may be substituted for R15–R16 (0 Ω) to decrease emissions.
8. To ensure compliance with ITU specifications, frequency tolerance must be less than 100 ppm including initial
accuracy, 5-year aging, 0 to 70 °C, and capacitive loading. 50 ppm initial accuracy crystals typically satisfy this
requirement.
9. Two series Zener diodes may be used instead of Z1.
10
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
4. Functional Description
Table 7. Country-Specific PTT Specifications
Country
The Si2401 ISOmodem utilizing the Si3008 line-side
device is a complete embedded modem chipset with
integrated direct access arrangement (DAA). Available
in two small packages, this solution includes a DSP
data pump, modem controller, on-chip RAM and ROM,
codec, DAA, analog output, and 27 MHz clock input.
Argentina
Armenia
Kyrgyzstan
Macao
Bahamas
Bangladesh
Belarus
Mexico
Moldova
New Zealand2
Paraguay
Peru
The modem accepts simple modem AT commands and
provides connect rates up to 2400 bps full-duplex over
the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) with
V.42 hardware support through HDLC framing. To
minimize handshake times, the Si2401 can implement a
V.22-based fast connect. The modem also supports the
V.23 reversing protocol and standard alarm formats
including SIA.
Bermuda
Brunei
Canada
Puerto Rico
Russia
Caribbean
Chile
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Korea3
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
China
This device is ideal for embedded modem applications
due to its flexibility, small footprint, and minimal external
component count. The Si2401 solution integrates a
silicon DAA using Silicon Laboratories’ proprietary
fourth-generation DAA technology. This highly-
Colombia
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Thailand
Tunisia
integrated DAA can be programmed using the Si3008 to El Salvador
meet international requirements and is compliant with
FCC, JATE, and other country-specific PTT
specifications as shown in Table 7.
Georgia
Guam
UAE
Ukraine
Hong Kong
India
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
USA
The Si2401 is designed for rapid assimilation into
existing modem applications. The device interfaces
directly through a UART to a microcontroller. The
Si2401URT-EVB evaluation board connects directly to a
standard RS-232 or USB interface. This allows for
evaluation of the modem immediately upon powerup via
HyperTerminal or any standard terminal software.
Indonesia
Japan1
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Notes:
In addition, the Si2401 has been designed to meet the
most stringent worldwide requirements for out-of-band
energy, billing-tone immunity, high-voltage surges, and
safety requirements.
1. DCR exceeds 300 Ω; disclaimer required in
product documentation.
2. 600 Ω ac termination used; disclaimer required in
product documentation.
3. Additional components required to pass ringer
impedance specifications.
Rev. 1.1
11
Si2401/Si3008
Table 8. Selectable Configurations
Configuration
Modulation
Carrier
Frequency (Hz)
Data Rate
(bps)
Standard
Compliance
V.21
FSK
DPSK
QAM
FSK
1080/1750
1200/2400
1200/2400
1300/2100
1300/1700
1170/2125
1200/2400
—
300
1200
Full
Full
*
V.22
*
V.22bis
2400
No retrain
V.23
V.23
1200/75
600/75
300
Full; plus reversing
(Europe)
Bell 103
Bell 212A
Security
SIA—Pulse
SIA Format
FSK
DPSK
DTMF
Pulse
FSK
Full
Full
1200
40
Full
—
Low
Full
1170/2125
300 half-duplex
300 bps only
*Note: The Si2401 only adjusts its DCE rate from 2400 bps to 1200 bps if it is connecting to a V.22-only (1200 bps only)
modem. Since the V.22bis specification does not outline a fallback procedure, the host should implement a fallback
mechanism consisting of hanging up and connecting at a lower baud rate. Retraining to accommodate changes in
line conditions that occur during a call must be implemented by terminating the call and redialing.
Immediately after the ATSE0=xx string is sent, the host
UART must be reprogrammed to the new DTE rate in
order to communicate with the Si2401.
4.1. Serial Interface
The Si2401 has a universal asynchronous receiver/
transmitter (UART) serial interface compatible with
The carriage return character following the ATSE0=xx
standard microcontroller serial interfaces. After powerup
string must be sent at the new DTE rate to observe the
or reset, the speed of the serial (Data Terminal
“O” response code. See Table 12 on page 20 for the
Equipment—DTE) interface is set by default to
2400 bps with the 8-bit, no parity, and one-stop bit (8N1)
response code summary.
format described below.
4.2. Configurations and Data Rates
The serial interface DTE rate can be modified by writing
The Si2401 can be configured to any of the Bell and
SE0[2:0] (SD) with the value corresponding to the
CCITT operation modes listed in Table 10. When
desired DTE rate. (See Table 9.) This is accomplished
configured for V.22bis, the modem connects at
with the command, ATSE0=xx, where xx is the
1200 bps if the far end modem is configured for V.22.
hexadecimal value of the SE0 register.
This device also supports SIA and other protocols for
the security industry. Table 8 provides the modulation
method, carrier frequencies, data rate, baud rate, and
Table 9. DTE Rates
DTE Rate (bps)
300
SE0[2:0] (SD)
notes on standard compliance for each modem
configuration of the Si2401. Table 10 shows example
register settings (S07) for some of the modem
configurations.
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
1200
2400
9600
19200
38400
115200
307200
12
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
4.2.1. Command/Data Mode
Table 10. Modem Configuration Examples
(S07[7] (HDEN) = 0, S07[6] (BD) = 0)
Upon reset, the modem is in command mode and
accepts AT-style commands. An outgoing modem call
can be made using the “ATDT#” (tone dial) or “ATDP#”
(pulse dial) command after the device is configured. If
the handshake is successful, the modem responds with
the “c”, “d”, or “v” string and enters data mode. (The
byte following the “c”, “d”, or “v” is the first data byte.) At
this point, AT-style commands are not accepted. There
are three methods that may be used to return the
Si2401 to command mode:
Modem Protocol
V.22bis
Register S07 Values
0x06
0x02
0x03
0x00
0x01
0x14
0x24
0x10
0x20
V.22
V.21
Bell 212A
Bell 103
ꢀ Use the ESC pin—To program the GPIO3 pin to
function as an ESCAPE input, set GPIO3
SE2[5:4] = 11. In this setting, a positive edge
detected on this pin returns the modem to command
mode. The “ATO” string can be used to reenter data
mode.
V.23 (1200 tx, 75 rx)
V.23 (75 tx, 1200 rx)
V.23 (600 tx, 75 rx)
V.23 (75 tx, 600 rx)
ꢀ Use 9-bit data mode—If 9-bit data format with
escape is programmed, a 1 detected on bit 9 returns
the modem to command mode. (See Figure 2 on
page 8.) This is enabled by setting SE0[3] (ND) = 1
and S15[0] (NBE) = 1. The ATO string can be used
to reenter data mode. Ninth bit escape does not
work in the security modes.
As shown in Figure 3, 8-bit and 9-bit data modes refer to
the DTE format over the UART. Line data formats are
configured through registers S07 (MF1) and S15 (MLC).
If the number of bits specified by the format differs from
the number of bits specified by the DCE data
communications equipment or line (DTE) format, the
MSBs are either dropped or bit-stuffed, as appropriate.
For example, if the DTE format is 9 data bits (9N1) and
the line data format is 8 data bits (8N1), the MSB from
the DTE is dropped as the 9-bit word is passed from the
DTE side to the DCE (line) side. In this case, the
dropped ninth bit can then be used as an escape
mechanism. However, if the DTE format is 8N1 and the
line data format is 9N1, an MSB equal to 0 is added to
the 8-bit word as it is passed from the DTE side to the
DCE side.
ꢀ Use “+++”—The escape sequence is a sequence of
three escape characters that are set in S-register
®
S0F (“+” characters by default). If the ISOmodem
chipset detects the “+++” sequence and detects no
activity on the UART before or after the “+++”
sequence for a time period set by S-register S10, it
returns to command mode. To disable this escape
sequence, set S-register S10=FF. To remove the
time-dependent behavior, set S-register S10=00.
Whether using an escape method or not, when the
carrier is lost, the modem automatically returns to
command mode and reports “N”.
The Si2401 UART does not continuously check for stop
bits on the incoming digital data. Therefore, if the TXD
pin is not high, the RXD pin may echo meaningless
characters to the host UART. This requires the host
UART to flush its receiver FIFO upon initialization.
4.2.2. 8-Bit Data Mode (8N1)
8-bit data mode is the default mode after powerup or
reset and is set by SE0[3] (ND) = 0 . It is asynchronous,
b
full duplex, and uses a total of 10 bits including a start
bit (logic 0), eight data bits, and a stop bit (logic 1). Data
received from the remote modem is transferred from the
Si2401 to the host on the RXD pin. Data transfer to the
host begins when the Si2401 asserts a logic 0 start bit
on RXD. Data is shifted out of the Si2401 LSB first at
the DTE rate determined by the SE0[2:0] (SD) setting
and terminates with a stop bit. Data from the host for
transmission to the remote modem is shifted to the
Si2401 on TXD beginning with a start bit, LSB first at the
DTE rate determined by the SE0[2:0] setting and
terminates with a stop bit.
Si2401
Si3008
TXD
RXD
RJ11
DTE Interface
Data Rate: SE0[2:0] (SD)
Data Format: SE0[3] (ND)
DCE (Line) Interface
Data Rate: S07 (MF1)
Data Format: S15 (MLC)
Figure 3. Link and Line Data Formats
Rev. 1.1
13
Si2401/Si3008
After the middle of the stop bit time, the Si2401 begins
looking for a logic 1 to logic 0 transition signaling the
start of the next character on TXD to be sent to the line
(remote modem).
SEB[3] (PDDE) = 1.
In this mode, the serial interface still functions, and
the modem detects ringing and intrusion. However,
no modem modes or tone detection features
function.
4.2.3. 9-Bit Data Mode (9N1)
ꢀ Wake-Up-On-Ring. By issuing the ATZ command,
the Si2401 goes into a low-power mode where both
the microcontroller and DSP are powered down.
Only an incoming ring, a low TXD signal, or a total
reset will power up the chip again. Return from
wake-on-ring triggers the INT pin if S09[6]
The 9-bit data mode is set by SE0[3] (ND) = 1. It is
asynchronous, full duplex, and uses a total of 11 bits
including a start bit (logic 0), 9 data bits, and a stop bit
(logic 1). Data received from the line (remote modem) is
transferred from the Si2401 to the host on the RXD pin.
Data transfer to the host begins when the Si2401
asserts a logic 0 start bit on RXD. Data is shifted out of
the Si2401 LSB first at the DTE rate determined by the
SE0[2:0] (SD) setting and terminates with a stop bit.
Data from the host for transmission to the line (remote
modem) is shifted to the Si2401 on TXD beginning with
a start bit (LSB first at the DTE rate determined by the
S-Register SE0[2:0] (SD) setting) and terminates with a
stop bit. After the middle of the stop bit time, the Si2401
begins looking for a logic 1 to logic 0 transition signaling
the start of the next character on TXD to be sent to the
line (remote modem).
(WOR) = 1 (WOR = 0 by default).
b
ꢀ Total Powerdown. Setting SF1[5] = 1 and SF1[6] = 1
places the Si2401 into a total powerdown mode. All
logic is powered down including the crystal oscillator
and clock-out pin. Only a hardware reset can restart
the Si2401.
4.4. Parallel Phone Detection
®
The ISOmodem chipset is able to detect when another
telephone, modem, or other device is using the phone
line. This allows the host to avoid interrupting another
phone call when the phone line is already in use and to
intelligently handle an interruption when the ISOmodem
chipset is using the phone line.
The ninth data bit may be used to indicate an escape by
setting S15[0] (NBE) = 1. In this mode, the ninth data bit
is normally set to 0 when the modem is online. When
the ninth data bit is set to 1, the modem goes offline into
command mode, and the next frame is interpreted as an
AT command. Data mode can be reentered using the
ATO command.
4.4.1. On-Hook Intrusion Detection
When the ISOmodem chipset is sharing the telephone
line with other devices, it is important that it not interrupt
a call in progress. To detect when another device is
using the shared telephone line, the host can use the
ISOmodem chipset to monitor the TIP-RING dc voltage
with the LVS[7:0] bits (SDB). The LVS[7:0] bits have a
resolution of 1 V per bit with an accuracy of
approximately ±10%. Bits 0 through 6 of this 8-bit signed
2s complement number indicate the value of the line
voltage, and the sign bit (bit 7) indicates the polarity of
TIP and RING.
4.2.4. Flow Control
No flow control is needed if the DTE rate and DCE rate
are the same. If the serial link (DTE) data rate is set
higher than the line (DCE) rate of the modem, flow
control is required to prevent loss of data to the
transmitter.
To control data flow, the clear-to-send (CTS) pin is used.
When CTS is asserted, the Si2401 is ready to accept a
character. While CTS is negated, no data should be
sent to the Si2401 on TXD. To simplify flow control, the
Si2401 has an integrated ten character transmit FIFO
and allows for two different CTS reporting methods. By
default, the CTS pin is negated as soon as a start bit is
detected on the TXD pin and remains negated until the
modem is ready to accept another character (see
Figure 2 on page 8.) By setting SFC7[7]=1 (CTSM),
CTS is negated when the FIFO is 70% full and is
reasserted when the FIFO is 30% full.
When all devices on a particular telephone line are on-
hook, there is no loop current flowing through TIP and
RING. Therefore, the voltage across TIP and RING is at
a maximum. (On most telephone lines, this on-hook
voltage is a minimum of 40 V.) Once a device goes off-
hook, current flows through TIP and RING on that
device, and the TIP-RING voltage drops appreciably.
(On most telephone lines, this off-hook voltage is a
maximum of 20 V.)
If the host checks the TIP-RING voltage via LVS before
causing the ISOmodem chipset to dial out or go off-
hook, the host can determine if another device is using
the telephone line. One way to do this is to verify that
the voltage represented in LVS is above some fixed
threshold, such as 30 V.
4.3. Low Power Modes
The Si2401 has three low-power modes:
ꢀ DSP Powerdown. The DSP processor can be
powered down by setting register
14
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
4.4.2. Off-Hook Intrusion Detection
off-hook intrusion algorithm. If ACL is 0 (default after
reset), the ISOmodem chipset ignores the register and
does not begin operating the algorithm until two LCS
samples have been received. Additionally, immediately
after a modem call, ACL is updated automatically with
the last valid LCS value before a parallel phone
detection (PPD) intrusion or going back on-hook.
After it is determined that it is safe to use the phone line
without interrupting a call, the host can instruct the
ISOmodem chipset to begin a call or go off-hook.
However, once the call has begun and the ISOmodem
chipset is in data mode, the serial port is used for
modem data, making it difficult for the host to monitor
registers. Therefore, when the ISOmodem chipset is off- The off-hook intrusion algorithm does not begin to
hook, an algorithm is implemented to automatically operate immediately after going off-hook. This is to
monitor the TIP-RING loop current via the LCS register avoid triggering an interrupt due to transients resulting
(SF3). Because the TIP-RING voltage drops from the ISOmodem chipset itself going from on-hook to
significantly when off-hook, TIP-RING current is a better off-hook. The time that elapses between the ISOmodem
indicator of another device using the phone line. The chipset going off-hook and the intrusion algorithm
LCS[7:0] bits have a resolution of 1.1 mA per bit. An starting defaults to one second and may be adjusted via
LCS register value of 0x00 indicates that less than the the IST register (S82, bits 7:4). If ACL is written to a
required loop current is present, and a value of 0xFF non-zero value before going off-hook, a parallel phone
indicates excessive current draw. The user can read intrusion that occurs during this IST interval and
these bits directly through the LCS register. Upon sustains through the end of the interval triggers an
detecting an intrusion, an "i" result code is sent to the interrupt.7
host if it is in the call negotiation stage or command
mode. Otherwise, the modem can be programmed to
disabled for a period of time after dialing begins via the
generate an interrupt to notify the host of the intrusion.
The off-hook intrusion algorithm may, additionally, be
IB register (S82, bits 2:1). This avoids triggering an
The off-hook intrusion algorithm monitors the value of interrupt due to pulse dialing, open-switch intervals, or
LCS (SF3) at a sample rate determined by the DGSR line transients from central office switching. Intrusion
(SDF, bits 6:0) register (40 ms units). The algorithm may be disabled from the start of dialing to the end of
compares each LCS sample to the reference value in dialing (IB = Dl ), from the start of dialing to the timeout
b
the ACL register (S12). If LCS is lower than ACL by an of the IS (S29, bits 7:0) by setting IB = 10 (IB = 2) or
b
amount greater than DCL (S11, bits 4:0), the algorithm from the start of dial to carrier detect by setting IB = 11.
waits for another LCS sample, and if the next LCS The off-hook intrusion algorithm is only suspended (not
sample is also lower than ACL by an amount greater disabled) during this IB interval. Therefore, any intrusion
than DCL, an interrupt occurs. This helps the that occurs during the IB interval and sustains through
ISOmodem chipset avoid a false parallel phone the end of the interval triggers a PPD interrupt.
detection (PPD) interrupt due to glitches on the phone
4.5. Interrupt Detection
line. The ACL is continually updated with the value of
LCS as outlined below. The algorithm can be outlined The INT interrupt pin can be programmed to alert the
as follows:
host of loss-of-carrier, loss-of-phone-line voltage/
current, parallel phone detection, and other interrupts
listed in the interrupt status mask (S08). After the host
receives an interrupt via the INT pin, the host should
issue the AT:I command. This command causes a read-
clear of the WOR, PPD, NLD, RI, OCD, and REV bits of
the S09 register and raises (deactivates) the INT pin. All
the interrupt status bits in register S09 remain high after
being set until cleared by the AT:I command.
If LCS(t) = LCS(t – 40 ms x DGSR)
and
LCS(t) – ACL > DCL
then ACL = LCS(t)
If (ACL – LCS[t – 40 ms x DGSR]) > DCL)
and
(ACL – LCS[t]) > DCL),
an intrusion is sent to the host.
4.5.1. Loop Current Detection
In addition to monitoring parallel phone intrusion, it is
possible to monitor the loss of loop current. This feature
can be enabled by setting S08[4] (NLDM) = 1. This
feature is disabled by default. If the loop current is too
low for normal DAA operation, S09[4] (NLD) is set.
During this event, if the NLR result code is enabled by
setting S62[1](NLR) = 1, the “l” result code is sent. Once
the loop current returns to a normal current state, the “L”
The very first sample of LCS the algorithm uses after
going off-hook does not have any previous samples for
comparison. If LCS was measured during a previous
call, this value of LCS may be used as an initial
reference. ACL may be written by the host with this
known value of LCS. If ACL is non-zero, the ISOmodem
chipset uses ACL as the first valid LCS sample in the
Rev. 1.1
15
Si2401/Si3008
result code is sent. The INT pin is also asserted if is made with the modem transmitting at 1200/600 bps
enabled.
and receiving at 75 bps. The modem responds with a
“v” character if a V.23 connection is established with the
modem transmitting at 75 bps and receiving at 1200/
600 bps.
4.5.2. Loss-of-Carrier Detection
The Si2401 has two methods of implementing a loss-of-
carrier function. If GPIO4 is programmed as INT and if
S08[7](CDM) = 1, INT asserts in data mode when a
loss-of-carrier is detected. The carrier detect function
may also be implemented on GPIO2 by setting SE2[3:2]
(GPIO2) = 01 and SOC[7](CDE) = 1.
The Si2401 supports the V.23 turnaround procedure.
This allows a modem that is transmitting at 75 bps to
initiate a “turnaround” procedure so that it can begin
transmitting data at 1200/600 bps and receiving data at
75 bps. The modem is defined as being in V.23 master
mode if it is transmitting at 75 bps, and it is defined as
being in slave mode if the modem is transmitting at
1200/600 bps. The following paragraphs give a detailed
description of the V.23 turnaround procedure.
4.5.3. Caller ID Decoding Operation
The Si2401 supports full caller ID detection and decode
for US Bellcore and UK standards. To use the caller ID
decoding feature, the following configuration is
necessary:
4.6.1. Modem in Master Mode
1. Set SE0[3] (ND) = 0 (set modem to 8N1
b
To perform a direct turnaround once a modem
connection is established, the master host goes into
online command mode by sending an escape command
(Escape pin activation, TIES, or ninth bit escape) to the
master modem.
configuration).
2. Set S0C[6:5] (CIDM) = 01 (set modem to Bellcore
type caller ID) or S13[2] (CIDB) = 1 (set modem to
UK type caller ID).
4.5.4. Caller ID Monitor/Bellcore Caller ID
Note: The host can initiate a turnaround only if the Si2401 is
the master.
The Si2401 continuously monitors the phone line for the
caller ID mark signals. This can be useful in systems
that require detection of caller ID data before the ring
signal, voice mail indicator signals, and Type II caller ID
The host then sends the ATRO command to the Si2401
to initiate a V.23 turnaround and return to the online
(data) mode.
monitor support. To force the Si2401 into caller ID The Si2401 then changes its carrier frequency (from
monitor mode, set SOC[6:5] (CIDM) = 11.
Note: CIDM should be disabled before going off-hook.
4.5.5. UK Caller ID Operation
390 Hz to 1300 Hz) and waits to detect a 390 Hz carrier
for 440 ms. If the modem detects more than 40 ms of a
390 Hz carrier in a time window of 440 ms, it echoes the
“c” response character. If the modem does not detect
more than 40 ms of a 390 Hz carrier in a time window of
440 ms, it hangs up and echoes the “N” (no carrier)
character as a response.
The Si2401 starts searching for the Idle State Tone Alert
Signal. When this signal has been detected, the Si2401
transmits an “a” to the host. After the Idle State Tone
Alert Signal is completed, the Si2401 applies the
wetting pulse for the required 15 ms by quickly going
off-hook and on-hook. From this point on, the algorithm
is identical to that of Bellcore in that it searches for the
channel seizure signal and the marks before echoing an
“m” and then reports the decoded caller ID data.
4.6.2. Modem in Slave Mode
Configure GPIO4 as INT (SE2[7:6] [GPIO4] = 11). The
Si2401 performs a reverse turnaround when it detects a
carrier drop longer than 20 ms. The Si2401 then
reverses (changes its carrier from 1300 Hz to 390 Hz)
and waits to detect a 1300 Hz carrier for 400 ms. If the
Si2401 detects more than 40 ms of a 1300 Hz carrier in
a time window of 400 ms, it sets the S09[7] bit, and the
next character echoed by the Si2401 is a “v”.
4.6. V.23 Operation/V.23 Reversing
The Si2401 supports full V.23 operation including the
V.23 reversing procedure. V.23 operation is enabled by
If the Si2401 does not detect more than 40 ms of the
1300 Hz carrier in a time window of 400 ms, it reverses
again and waits to detect a 390 Hz carrier for 440 ms.
Then, if the Si2401 detects more than 40 ms of a
390 Hz carrier in a time window of 220 ms, it sets the
S09[7] bit, and the next character echoed by the Si2401
is a “c”.
setting S07 (MF1) = xx10xx00 or xx01xx00 . If
b
b
S07[5] (V23R) = 1, the Si2401 transmits data at 75 bps
and receives data at 600 or 1200 bps. If
S07[4] (V23T) = 1, the Si2401 receives data at 75 bps
and transmits data at 600 or 1200 bps. S07[2] (BAUD)
is the 1200 or 600 bps indicator. BAUD = 1 enables the
1200/600 V.23 channel to run at 1200 bps, while
BAUD = 0 enables 600 bps operation.
At this point, if the Si2401 does not detect more than
b
When a V.23 connection is successfully established, the 40 ms of the 390 Hz carrier in a time window of 440 ms,
modem responds with a “c” character if the connection it hangs up, sets the S09[7] bit, and the next character
16
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
echoed by the Si2401 is an “N” (no carrier).
1. After the call is connected, the host should begin
sending the frame data to the Si2401 using the CTS
flow control to ensure data synchronicity.
Successful completion of a turnaround procedure in
master or slave mode automatically updates
S07[4] (V23T) and S07[5] (V23R) to indicate the new 2. When the frame is complete, the host should simply
status of the V.23 connection.
stop sending data to the Si2401. Since the Si2401
does not yet recognize the end-of-frame, it expects
an extra byte and assert CTS as shown in Figure 4A.
If CTS is used to cause a host interrupt, this final
interrupt should be ignored by the host.
To avoid using the INT pin, the host may also be notified
of the INT condition by using 9-bit data mode. Setting
S15[0] (NBE) = 1 and S0C[3] (9BF) = 0 configures the
ninth bit on the Si2401 TXD path to function exactly as
the INT pin has been described.
b
3. When the Si2401 is ready to send the next byte, if it
has not yet received any data from the host, it
recognizes this as an end-of-frame, raise CTS,
calculates the final CRC code, transmits the code,
and begins transmitting stop flags.
4.7. V.42 HDLC Mode
The Si2401 supports V.42 through hardware HDLC
framing in all modem data modes. Frame packing and
unpacking including opening and closing flag generation
and detection, CRC computation and checking, zero
insertion and deletion, and modem data transmission
and reception are all performed by the Si2401. V.42
error correction and V.42bis data compression must be
performed by the host.
4. After transmitting the first stop flag, the Si2401
lowers CTS, indicating that it is ready to receive the
next frame from the host. At this point, the process
repeats as in Step 1.
The method of receiving HDLC frames is as follows:
1. After the call is connected, the Si2401 searches for
flag data. Then, once the first non-flag word is
detected, the CRC is continuously computed, and
the data is sent across the UART (8-bit data or 9-bit
data mode) to the host after removing the HDLC
zero-bit insertion. The DTE rate of the host must be
at least as high as that of data transmission. HDLC
mode only works with 8-bit data words; the ninth bit
is used only for escape on TXD and end-of-frame
received (EOFR) on RXD.
The digital link interface in this mode uses the same
UART interface (8-bit data and 9-bit data formats) as in
the asynchronous modes, and the ninth data bit may be
used as an escape by setting S15[0] (NBE) = 1. When
using HDLC in 9-bit data mode, if the ninth bit is not
used as an escape, it is ignored.
To use the HDLC feature on the Si2401, the host must
enable HDLC operation by setting S13[1] (HDEN) = 1.
The host may initiate the call or answer the call using
either the “ATDT#”, the “ATA” command or the auto-
answer mode. (The auto-answer mode is implemented
by setting register S00 (NR) to a non-zero value.) When
the call is connected, a “c”, “d”, or “v” is echoed to the
host controller. The host may now send/receive data
across the UART using either the 8-bit or 9-bit data
formats with flow control.
2. When the Si2401 detects the stop flag, it sends the
last data word in the frame as well as the two CRC
bytes and determines if the CRC checksum
matches. Thus, the last two bytes are not frame data
but are the CRC bytes, which can be discarded by
the host. If the checksum matches, the Si2401
echoes “G” (good). If the checksum does not match,
the Si2401 echoes “e” (error). Additionally, if the
Si2401 detects an abort (seven or more contiguous
ones), it echoes an “A”.
At this point, the Si2401 begins framing data into the
HDLC format. On the transmit side, if no data is
available from the host, the HDLC flag pattern is sent
repeatedly. When data is available, the Si2401
computes the CRC code throughout the frame, and the
data is sent with the HDLC zero-bit insertion algorithm.
When the “G”, “e”, or “A” (referred to as a frame
result word) is sent, the Si2401 raises the EOFR
(end of frame receive) pin (see Figure 4B). The
GPIO1 pin must be configured as EOFR by setting
SE4[3] (GPE) = 1. In addition to using the EOFR pin
to indicate that the byte is a frame result word, if in 9-
bit data mode (set S15[0] (NBE) = 1), the ninth bit is
raised if the byte is a frame result word. To program
this mode, set S0C[3] (9BF) = 1 and
HDLC flow control operates in a manner similar to
normal asynchronous flow control across the UART and
is shown in Figure 4. To operate flow control (using the
CTS pin to indicate when the Si2401 is ready to accept
a character), a DTE rate higher than the line rate should
be selected. The method of transmitting HDLC frames
is as follows:
SE0[3] (ND) = 1.
3. When the next frame of data is detected, EOFR is
lowered, and the process repeats at Step 1.
Rev. 1.1
17
Si2401/Si3008
To summarize, when receiving HDLC frames, the host
begins receiving data asynchronously from the Si2401.
When each byte is received, the host should check the
EOFR pin (or the ninth bit). If the EOFR pin (or the ninth
bit) is low, the data is valid frame data. If the EOFR pin
(or the ninth bit) is high, the data is a frame result word.
4.9. Clock Generation Subsystem
The Si2401 contains an on-chip clock generator. Using
a single master clock input, the Si2401 can generate all
modem sample rates necessary to support V.22bis,
V.22/Bell212A, and V.21/Bell103 standards and a
9.6 kHz rate for audio playback. Either a 27 MHz or
4.9152 MHz clock on XTALI or a 4.9152 MHz crystal
across XTALI and XTALO form the master clock for the
Si2401. This clock source is sent to an internal phase-
locked loop (PLL) that generates all necessary internal
system clocks. The PLL has a settling time of ~1 ms.
Data on RXD should not be sent to the device prior to
settling of the PLL. By default, the Si2401 assumes a
4.9152 MHz clock input. If a 27 MHz clock on XTALI is
used, a pulldown resistor <10 kΩ must be placed
4.8. Fast Connect
In modem applications that require fast connection
times, it is possible to reduce the length of the
handshake.
Additional modem handshaking control can be adjusted
through the registers shown in Table 11. These registers
are most useful if the user has control of both the
originating and answering modems.
When the fast connect settings are used, there may be between GPIO4 (Si2401, pin 11) and GND.
unintended data received initially.The host must tolerate
these bytes.
Host begins frame N
Host finished sending frame N
Host begins frame N + 1
TXD
CTS
Start
Frame N
Stop
Start
Frame N + 1
Si2401 detects end of frame N.
(CTS used as normal flow control.)
Si2401 ready for byte 1 of frame N
Si2401 ready for byte 1
of frame N + 1.
Note: Figure not to scale.
A. Frame Transmit
RXD
Start
Receive Data Stop
Start
CRC Byte 1
Stop
Start
CRC Byte 2
Stop
Start
Frame Result Word Stop
EOFR
(or bit 9)
B. Frame Receive
Figure 4. HDLC Timing
18
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
Table 11. V.22/Bell212 Handshaking Control Registers
Register Name
Function
Units
Default
Fast
Connect
S1E
S1F
S20
S21
S22
S23
S24
S34
TATL Transmit Answer Tone Length
ATTD Answer Tone to Transmit Delay
UNL Unscrambled Ones Length—V.22
TSOD Transmit Scrambled Ones Delay—V.22
TSOL Transmit Scrambled Ones Length—V.22
VDDL V.22/22b Data Delay Low
1 s
5/3 ms
0x03
0x2D
0x5D
0x09
0xA2
0xCB
0x08
0x5A
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
F0
5/3 ms
53.3 ms
5/3 ms
5/3 ms
VDDH V.22/22b Data Delay High
(256) 5/3 ms
5/3 ms
TASL Answer Tone Length
(only used in S1E [TATL] = 0x00)
S35
RSOL Receive V.22 Scrambled Ones Length
5/3 ms
0xA2
00
Rev. 1.1
19
Si2401/Si3008
are no characters between AT and <CR>, the modem
responds with “O” after the carriage return.
5. AT Command Set
The controller provides several vital functions including
AT command parsing, DAA control, connect sequence
5.1. Command Line Execution
control, DCE protocol control, intrusion detection, The characters in a command line are executed one-at-
parallel phone off-hook detection, escape control, caller a-time. Unexpected command characters are ignored,
ID control and formatting, ring detect, DTMF control, call but unexpected data characters may be interpreted
progress monitoring, and HDLC framing. The controller incorrectly.
also writes to the control registers that configure the
After the modem has executed a command line, the
modem. Virtually all interaction between the host and
result code corresponding to the last command
the modem is done via the controller. The controller
executed is returned to the terminal or host. In addition
uses AT (ATtention) commands and S-Registers to
to the “ATH” and “ATZ” commands, the commands that
warrant a response (e.g., “ATSR?” or “ATI”) must be the
configure and control the modem.
The modem has two modes of operation: command last in the string and followed by a <CR>. All other
mode and data mode. The Si2401 is asynchronous in commands may be concatenated on a single line. To
both command mode and data mode. The modem is in echo command line characters, set the Si2401 to Echo
command mode at powerup, after a reset, before a mode using the E1 command.
connection is made, after a connection is dropped, and
All numeric arguments, including the address and value
during a connection after successfully “Escaping” from
of an S-register, are in hexidecimal format, and two
the data mode back to the command mode using one of
digits must always be entered.
the methods previously described. The following section
5.2. <CR> End-Of-Line Character
describes the AT command set available in command
This character is typed to end a command line. The
value of the <CR> character is 13 in decimal, the ASCII
carriage return character. When the <CR> character is
entered, the modem executes the commands in the
command line.
mode.
The Si2401 supports a subset of the typical modem AT
command set since it is intended for use with a
dedicated microcontroller instead of general terminal
applications. AT commands begin with the letters AT
and are followed directly (no space) by the command.
These commands are also case-sensitive. All AT
commands must be entered in upper case including AT
except w##, r#, m#, q#, and z (wakeup-on-ring).
Note: Commands that do not require a response are exe-
cuted immediately and do not need a <CR>.
Table 12. AT Command Set Summary
AT commands can be divided into two groups: control
commands and configuration commands. Control
commands, such as ATD, cause the modem to perform
an action (going off-hook and dialing). The value of this
type of command is changed at a particular time to
Command
Function
Answer line immediately with modem
Tone dial number
A
DT#
DP#
E
perform
a
particular action. For example, the
Pulse dial number
ATDT1234<CR> command causes the modem to go off
hook and dial the number, 1234, via DTMF. This action
exists only during a connection attempt. No enduring
change in the modem configuration exists after the
connection or connection attempt has ended.
Local echo on/off
H0
H1
I
Go on-hook (hang up modem)
Go off-hook
Chip revision
Configuration
commands
change
modem
:I
Interrupt read and clear
Speaker control options
Return online
characteristics until they are modified or reversed by a
subsequent configuration command or the modem is
reset. Modem configuration status can be determined
with the use of “ATSR?<CR>” Where R is the two-
character hexadecimal address of an S-register.
M
O
RO
S
V.23 reverse
Read/write S-Registers
Write S-Register in binary
Read S-Register in binary
Monitor S-Register in binary
A command line is defined as a string of characters
starting with AT and ending with an end-of-line
character, <CR> (13 decimal). Command lines may
contain several commands one after the other. If there
w##
r#
m#
20
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
character is interpreted as an abort, and the Si2401
returns to command mode ready to accept AT
commands. A line feed character immediately following
the <CR> is treated as an “extra character” and aborts
the call.
Table 12. AT Command Set Summary
q#
V0
V1
Read S-Register in binary
Result code with no carriage return
Result code with added carriage
returns
If the modem does not have to dial (i.e., “ATDT<CR>” or
“ATDP<CR>” with no dial string), the Si2401 assumes
the call was manually established and attempts to make
a connection.
Z
z
Software reset
Wakeup on ring
5.3.1. Automatic Tone/Pulse Dialing
5.3. AT Command Set Description
The Si2401 can be configured to attempt DTMF dialing
and automatically revert to pulse dialing if it determines
that the line is not DTMF-capable. This feature is best
explained by the following example:
A
Answer
The “A” command makes the modem go off-hook and
respond to an incoming call. This command is to be
executed after the Si2401 has indicated a ring has If it is desired that the telephone number, 12345, be
occurred. (The Si2401 indicates an incoming ring by dialed, it is normally accomplished through either the
echoing an “R”.)
ATDT12345 or the ATDP12345 command. In the force
pulse dialing mode of operation, the following string
should be issued instead:
This command is aborted if any other character is
transmitted to the Si2401 before the answer process is
completed.
ATDT1,p12345
Auto answer mode is entered by setting S00 (NR) to a A result code of “t,” indicates that the dialing was
non-zero value. NR indicates the number of rings before accomplished using DTMF dialing. If the result code
answering the line.
returned is “tt,”, this indicates that the dialing was
accomplished using pulse dialing.
Upon answering, the modem communicates by
whatever protocol has been determined via the modem In the above example, the Si2401 dials the first digit “1”
control registers in S07 (MF1).
using DTMF dialing. The “,” is used to pause in order to
ensure that the central office has had time to accept the
DTMF digit “1”. When the Si2401 processes the “p”
command, it attempts to detect a dial tone. If a dial tone
is detected, the DTMF digit “1” was not effective, hence,
the line does not support DTMF dialing. Conversely, if
the dial tone is not detected, the DTMF digit “1” was
effective, and the line supports DTMF dialing. The
character after the “p” may or may not be dialed
depending on whether the DTMF digit “1” was effective
or not. If the “1” was effective (DTMF mode), the
character after the “p” is skipped. The next DTMF digit
to be dialed is “2”. Subsequent digits are all DTMF. If the
“1” was not effective, the first character after the “p” (the
“1”) is pulse dialed, and subsequent digits are all pulse
dialed.
If no transmit carrier signal is received from the calling
modem within the time specified in S39 (CDT), the
modem hangs up and enters the idle state.
D
Dial
DT#
DP#
Tone Dial Number.
Pulse Dial Number.
The D commands make the modem dial a telephone
call according to the digits and dial modifiers in the dial
string following the command. A maximum of 64 digits is
allowed. A DT command performs tone dialing, and a
DP command performs pulse dialing.
The ATH1 command can be used to go off-hook without
detecting a dial tone or dialing.
The dial string must contain only the digits “0–9”, “*”, “#”,
“A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, or the modifiers “;”, “/”, or “,”. Other
characters are interpreted incorrectly. The modifier “,”
causes a two-second delay (added to the spacing value
in S04) in dialing. The modifier “/” causes a 125 ms
delay (added to the spacing value in S04) in dialing. The
modifier “;” returns the device to command mode after
dialing and must be the last character.
E
Command Mode Echo
Tells the Si2401 whether or not to echo characters sent
from the terminal.
EO
Does not echo characters sent from the terminal.
E1
Echoes characters sent from the terminal.
If any character is received by the Si2401 between the
ATDT#<CR> (or ATDP#<CR>) command and when the
H0
Hangup
connection is made (“c” or “d” is echoed), the extra Hang up and go into command mode (go offline).
Rev. 1.1
21
Si2401/Si3008
H1
Off-hook
to echo the value of the S-register specified by R in hex
format. R must be a hexidecimal number.
Go off-hook.
Note: Two digits must always be entered for R.
I
Chip Identification
w##
Write S Register in Binary
This command causes the modem to echo the chip
revision for the Si2401 device.
This command writes a register in binary format. The
first byte following the “w” is the address in binary
format and the second byte is the data in binary format.
This is a more rapid method to write registers than the
“SR=N” command and is recommended for use by a
host microcontroller.
A = Revision A
B = Revision B
C = Revision C, etc.
I6
®
r#
Read S Register in Binary
Display the ISOmodem model number.
This command reads a register in binary format. The
byte following the “r” is the address in binary format.
The modem echoes the contents of this register in
binary format. This is a more rapid method to read
registers than the “SR?” command and is
recommended for use by a host microcontroller.
“2401” = Si2401.
:I
Interrupt Read
This command causes the ISOmodem chipset to report
the contents of the interrupt status register (S09). The
WOR, PPD, NLD, RI, OCD, and REV bits are also
cleared, and the INT is deactivated on this read.
Notes:
M
Speaker On/Off Options
1. w## and r# are not required to be on separate lines (i.e.,
no <CR> between them). Also, the result of an r# is
returned immediately without waiting for a <CR> at the end
of the AT command line.
These options are used to control AOUT for use with a
call progress monitor speaker.
M0
2. Once a <CR> is encountered, “AT” is again required to
begin the next “AT” command.
Speaker always off.
M1
m#
Monitor S Register in Binary
Speaker on until carrier established. The modem sets
SF4[3:2] (ARL) = 11 and SF4[1:0] (ATL) = 11 after a
connection is established.
This command monitors a register in binary format. The
byte following the “m” is the address in binary format.
The Si2401 constantly transmits the contents of the
register at the set baud rate until a new byte is
transmitted to the device. The new byte is ignored and
viewed as a stop command. The modem result codes
should be disabled (as described above in r#) before
using this command.
M2
Speaker always on.
M3
Speaker on after last digit dialed, off at carrier detect.
O
Return to Online Mode
q#
Read S Register in Binary
This command is exactly the same as the r# command;
however, the response from the Si2401 is formatted as
0x55 followed by the contents of the register in binary.
This guarantees that the register contents are always
preceded by 0x55 and allows the result codes to remain
enabled.
This command returns the modem to the online mode. It
is frequently used after an escape sequence to resume
communication with the remote modem.
RO
Turn-Around
This command initiates a V.23 “direct turnaround”
sequence and returns online.
V
Result Code Options
S
S Register Control
V0
SR=N
Result codes reported according to Table 14.
Write an S register. This command writes the value “N”
to the S-register specified by “R”. “R” is a hexidecimal
number, and “N” must also be a hexadecimal number
from 00–FF. This command does not wait for a carriage
return <CR> before taking effect.
V1
Result codes reported with an additional carriage return
and line feeds (default).
Z
Software Reset
Note: Two digits must always be entered for both “R” and “N”.
SR?
The “Z” command initiates a software reset causing all
registers, with the exception of E0, which controls the
DTE settings, to default to their powerup value.
Read an S register. This command causes the Si2401
22
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
The hardware reset pin, RESET (Si2401, pin 8), is used Dial number and follow the DTMF security protocol.
to reset the Si2401 to factory default settings.
The format for this command is as follows:
z
Wakeup on Ring (lower-case z)
ATDT<phone number>!1<message 1><CR>
The Si2401 enters a low-power mode in which the DSP
and microcontroller are powered down. In this mode,
only the line-side device (Si3008) and the isolation
capacitor communication link are functional. An
K
!<message 2><CR>
K
incoming ring signal or line transient causes the Si2401 !<message 3><CR>
to power up and echo an “R”. Any character received on
the RXD pin also causes the Si2401 to exit the wakeup-
on-ring state. Return from wake-on-ring can also be set
K
K
!<message n><CR>
to trigger the INT pin by setting S08[6] (WORM) = 1.
The modem dials the phone number and echoes “r”
5.4. Alarm Industry AT Commands
(ring), “b” (busy), and “c” (connect) as appropriate. “c”
echoes only after the Si2401 detects the Handshake
Tone. After a 250 ms delay, the modem sends the
DTMF tones containing the first message data and
listens for a Kissoff Tone. If a Kissoff Tone shorter than
or equal to the value stored in S36(KTL) (default = 1
second) is detected, the Si2401 echoes a “K”. A “k” is
echoed if the length of the Kissoff Tone is longer than
the S36(KTL) value. The controller can then send the
next message. All messages must be preceded by a “!”
and followed by a <CR> and received by the Si2401
within 250 ms after the “K” is echoed. Setting
S0C[0] (MCH) = 1 causes a “.” to be echoed when the
DTMF tone is turned on and a “/” character to be
echoed when the DTMF tone is turned off. This helps
the host monitor the status of the message being sent.
The previous message can be resent if the host
responds with a “~” after the Si2401 echoes a “K”. Any
character other than a “!” or a “~” sent to the modem
immediately after the “K” causes the modem to escape
to the command mode and remain off-hook. Any
character except “!” and “~” sent during the transmission
of a message causes the message to be aborted and
the modem to return to the command mode.
The Si2401 supports a complete set of commands
necessary for making connections in security industry
systems. The Si2401 is configurable in two modes for
these applications. The first mode uses DTMF
messaging and is selected with the “!1” command. The
second mode uses FSK transmit with
acknowledgement and is selected with “!2”.
a
tone
The following are a few general comments about the
use of “!” commands. Specific details for each command
are given below. The first instance of the “!” must be on
the same line as the ATDT or ATDP command. DRT
must be set to data mode (SE4[5:4] (DRT) = 0 ) before
b
attempting to send tones after a “!” command. The three
data-mode escape sequences (“+++”, “escape” pin and
“ninth-bit”) only function in “!2” mode. However, using
the “+++” or “ninth-bit” is not recommended because
characters could be sent to and misinterpreted by the
remote modem. Only the “escape pin” (Si2401, pin 14)
is recommended for use in the “!2” mode. The “!1” mode
has a special escape provision described below. The AT
commands for Alarm Industry applications are
described in Table 13.
Table 13. AT Command Set Extensions
for the Alarm Industry
If the Kissoff Tone is not received within 1.25 seconds,
the modem echoes a “^”. A “~” from the host causes the
last message to be resent. Any character other than a
“!” or a “~” sent to the modem immediately after the “^”
causes the modem to escape to the command mode
and remain off-hook.
Command
Function
!1
Dial and switch to DTMF security
mode
5.4.2. !2
!2
Dial and switch to “SIA Format”
SIA half-duplex mode search
Dial the number and follow the “SIA Format” protocol for
Alarm System Communications.
X1
X2
SIA half-duplex return online as
transmitter
The modem dials the phone number and echoes “r”
(ring), “b” (busy), and “c” (connect) as appropriate. “c”
echoes only after the Si2401 detects the Handshake
Tone and the speed synchronization signal is sent. The
signaling is at 300 bps, half-duplex FSK. The host can
send the first SIA block after the “c” is received. Once
X3
SIA half-duplex return online as
receiver
5.4.1. !1
Rev. 1.1
23
Si2401/Si3008
the block is transmitted, the modem can monitor for the
acknowledge tone by completing the following
sequence:
Table 14. Modem Result Codes
1. Place the Si2401 in the command mode by pulsing
the ESCAPE pin (Si2401 pin 14). The “+++” and
“ninth-bit” escape modes operate in the “!2” mode
but are not recommended because they can send
unwanted characters to the remote modem.
Command
Function
a
British Telecom Caller ID Idle Tone
Alert Detected
b
c
d
Busy Tone Detected
Connect
2. Issue the “ATX1” command to turn the modem
transmitter off and begin monitoring for the
acknowledgment tones.
Connect 1200 bps (when pro-
grammed as V.22bis modem)
f
H
I
Hookswitch Flash or Battery Reversal
Detected
3. Monitor for a positive (negative) acknowledgment “P”
(“N”) after the tone has been detected for at least
400 ms.
Modem Automatically Hanging Up in
!2, !1
4. The modem, still in command mode, can be placed
online as a transmitter by issuing the “ATX2”
Intrusion Completed (parallel phone
back on-hook)
command or as a receiver by issuing the “ATX3”
command. If tonal acknowledgement is not used, the
host can toggle the ESCAPE pin to place the Si2401
in the command mode and issue an “ATX2” or an
“ATX3” command to reverse data direction.
i
Intrusion Detected (parallel phone off-
hook on the line)
K
k
Kissoff Tone Detected
Contact ID Kissoff Tone too long (!1)
Phone Line Detected
L
l
This sequence can be repeated for long messages.
No Phone Line Detected
Caller ID Mark Signal Detected
No Carrier Detected
5.5. Modem Result Codes and Call
Progress
m
N
n
Table 14 shows the modem result codes that can be
used in call progress monitoring. All result codes are a
single character to speed up communication and ease
host processing.
No Dial tone (time-out set by CW
[S02])
O
R
r
Modem OK Response
Incoming Ring Signal Detected
Ringback Tone Detected
Dial Tone
t
v
Connect 75 bps TX (V.23 originate
only)
x
Overcurrent State Detected After an
Off-Hook Event
^
,
Kissoff tone detection required
Dialing Complete
24
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
5.5.1. Automatic Call Progress Detection
5.5.2. Manual Call Progress Detection
The Si2401 has the ability to detect dial, busy, and Because other call progress tones beyond those
ringback tones automatically. The following is a described may exist, the Si2401 supports manual call
description of the algorithms that have been progress. This requires the host to read and write the
implemented for these three tones.
low-level DSP registers and may require real-time
control by the host. Manual call progress may be
required for detection of application-specific ringback,
dial tone, and busy signals. The section on DSP low-
level control should be read before attempting manual
call progress detection.
ꢀ Dial Tone. The dial tone detector looks for a dial
tone after going off-hook and before dialing is
initiated. This can be bypassed by enabling blind
dialing (set S07[6] (BD) = 1). After going off-hook,
the Si2401 waits the number of seconds in S01
(DW) before searching for the dial tone.
The call progress biquad filters can be programmed to
have a custom frequency response and detection level
(as described in “6. Low Level DSP Control” ).
In order for a dial tone to be detected, it must be
present for the length of time programmed in S1C
(DTT). Once the dial tone is detected, dialing
commences. If a dial tone is not detected within the
time programmed in S02 (CW), the Si2401 hangs up
and echoes an “n” to the user.
Four dedicated user-defined frequency detectors can
be programmed to search for individual tones. The four
detectors have center frequencies that can be set by
registers UDFD1–4 (see Table 18). SE5[6] [TDET]
[SE8 = 0x02] Read Only Definition can be monitored,
along with TONE, to detect energy at these user-
defined frequencies. The default trip-threshold for
UDFD1–4 is –43 dBm but can be modified with the DSP
register, UDFSL.
ꢀ Busy/Ringback Tone. After dialing has completed,
the Si2401 monitors for Busy/Ringback and modem
answer tones. The busy and ringback tone detectors
both use the call progress energy detector. The
registers that set the cadence for busy and ringback
are listed in Table 15. Si2401 register settings for
global cadences for busy and ringback tones are
listed in Table 16.
By issuing the “ATDT;” command, the modem goes off-
hook and returns to command mode. The user can then
put the DSP into call progress monitoring by first setting
SE8 = 0x02. Next, set SE5 (DSP2) = 0x00 so no tones
are transmitted, and set SE6 (DSP3) to the appropriate
code, depending on which types of tones are to be
detected.
Table 15. Busy and Ringback Cadence
Registers
Register Name
Function
Units
10 ms
10 ms
10 ms
S16
S17
S18
S19
S1A
S1B
BTON Busy tone on time
BTOF Busy tone off time
BTOD Busy tone delta time
RTON Ringback tone on time 53.333 ms
RTOF Ringback tone off time 53.333 ms
RTOD Ringback tone delta
time
53.333 ms
Rev. 1.1
25
Si2401/Si3008
Table 16. Si2401 Global Ringer and Busy Tone Cadence Settings
Country
RTON
S19
RTOF
S1A
RTOD
S1B
BTON
S16
BTOF
S17
BTOD
S18
China
Hong Kong
Hungary
0x12
0x07
0x17
0x07
0x12
0x07
0x12
0x07
0x12
0x25
0x4B
0x03
0x46
0x03
0x25
0x03
0x4B
0x03
0x25
0x4B
0x08
0x01
0x0F
0x01
0x04
0x01
0x08
0x01
0x04
0x08
0x23
0x32
0x1E
0x4B
0x32
0x23
0x19
0x4B
0x32
0x32
0x23
0x32
0x1E
0x4B
0x32
0x41
0x19
0x4B
0x32
0x32
0x04
0x05
0x03
0x08
0x05
0x07
0x03
0x08
0x05
0x05
India
Japan, Korea
Malaysia
Mexico
Singapore
Taiwan
U.S., Canada (default)
At this point, users may program their own algorithm to
monitor the detected tones. If the host wishes to dial, it
should do so by blind dialing, setting the dial timeout
Table 17. DTMF Values
Contact
Tones
S01 (DW)
to
0
seconds,
and
issuing
an
DTMF
Code
Keyboard
ID
“ATDT<Phone Number>;<CR>”
immediately causes the ISOmodem chipset to dial and
return to command mode.
command.
This
Equivalent
Low
High
®
Digit
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
D
*
0
941
697
697
697
770
770
770
852
852
852
941
941
941
697
770
852
1336
1209
1336
1477
1209
1336
1477
1209
1336
1477
1633
1209
1477
1633
1633
1633
Once the host has detected an answer tone using
manual call progress, the host should immediately
execute the “ATDT” command in order to make a
connection. This causes the Si2401 to search for the
modem answer tone and begin the correct connect
sequence.
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
In manual call progress, the DSP can be programmed
to detect specific tones. The result of the detection is
reported in SE5 (SE8 = 0x2) as explained above. The
output is priority-encoded such that if multiple tones are
detected, the one with the highest priority whose
detection is also enabled is reported (see SE5 [SE8=02]
Read Only.)
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
In manual call progress, the DSP can be programmed
to generate specific tones (see SE5[2:0] (TONC)
(SE8 = 02) Write Only). For example, setting
9
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
–
SE5[2:0] (TONC) = 110 generates the user-defined
b
tone (as indicated by UFRQ in Table 18) with an
amplitude of TGNL.
B
C
D
E
F
#
A
B
C
Table 17 shows the mappings of Si2401 DTMF values,
keyboard equivalents, and related dual tones.
26
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
6. Low Level DSP Control
Although not necessary for most applications, the DSP
low-level control functions are available for users with
very specific applications requiring direct DSP control.
6.1. DSP Registers
Several DSP registers are accessible through the
Si2401 microcontroller via S-registers SE5, SE6, and
SE8. SE5 and SE6 are used as conduits to write data to
specific DSP registers and read status. SE8 defines the
function of SE5 and SE6 depending on whether they
are being written to or read from. Care must be
exercised when writing to DSP registers. DSP registers
can only be written while the Si2401 is on-hook and in
the command mode. Writing to any register address not
listed in Tables 18 and 19 or writing out-of-range values
is likely to cause the DSP to exhibit unpredictable
behavior.
The DSP register address is 16-bits wide, and the DSP
data field is 14-bits wide. DSP register addresses and
data are written in hexadecimal. To write a value to a
DSP register, the register address is written, and then
the data is written. When SE8 = 0x00, SE5(DADL) is
written with the low bits [7:0] of the DSP register
address, and SE6 (DADH) is written with the high bits
[15:8] of the DSP address. When SE8 = 0x01,
SE5 (DDL) is written with the low bits [7:0] of the DSP
data word corresponding to the previously-written
address, and SE6 (DDH) is written with the high bits
[15:8] of the data word corresponding to the previously-
written address. Example 1 illustrates the proper
procedure for writing to DSP registers.
Example1: The user would like to program call
progress filter coefficient A2_k0 (0x15) to be 309
(0x135).
Host Command:
ATSE8=00SE6=00SE5=15SE8=01SE6=01SE5=35SE8=00
In this command, ATSE8=00 sets up registers SE5 and
SE6 as DSP address registers. SE6=00 sets the high
bits of the address, and SE5=15 sets the low bits.
SE8=01 sets up registers SE5 and SE6 as DSP data
registers for the previously-written DSP address (0x15).
SE6=01 sets the six high bits of the 14-bit data word,
and SE5=35 sets the eight low bits of the 14-bit data
word.
Rev. 1.1
27
Si2401/Si3008
Table 18. Low-Level DSP Parameters
Description
Name
Function
Default
(dec)
DSP Reg. Addr.
0x0002
0x0003
0x0004
XMTL DAA modem full-scale transmit level,
Level = 20log (XTML/4096)
–10 dBm
4096
4868
3277
10
default = –10 dBm.
DTML DTMF high-tone transmit level,
default = –5.5 dBm.
Level = 20log (DTML/4868)
10
–5.5 dBm
DTMT DTMF twist ratio (low/high),
default = –2 dBm.
Level = 20log (DTMT/3277) –
10
2 dB
0x0005
0x0006
0x0007
0x0008
0x0009
0x000A
0x000B
UFRQ User-defined transmit tone frequency. See
register SE5 (SE8=0x02 (Write Only)).
f = (9600/512) UFRQ (Hz)
91
CPDL Call progress detect level (see Figure 5),
default = –43 dBm.
Level = 20log (4096/CPDL)
4096
10
–43 dBm
UDFD1 User-defined frequency detector 1. Center
frequency for detector 1.
UDFD1 = 8192 cos (2π f/9600) 4987
UDFD2 = 8192 cos (2π f/9600) 536
UDFD3 = 8192 cos (2π f/9600) 4987
UDFD2 User-defined frequency detector 2. Center
frequency for detector 2.
UDFD3 User-defined frequency detector 3. Center
frequency for detector 3.
UDFD4 User-defined frequency detector 4. Center
frequency for detector 4.
UDFD4 = 8192 cos (2π f/9600)
536
TGNL Tone generation level associated with TONC Level = 20log (TGNL/2896)
2896
10
(SE5 (SE8 = 0x02) Write Only Definition),
default = –10 dBm.
– 10 dBm
0x000E
0x0024
0x0025
0x0026
0x0027
UDFSL Sensitivity setting for UDFD1–4 detectors,
default = –43 dBm.
Sensitivity = 10log (UDFSL/
4096) –43 dBm
4096
10
CONL Carrier ON level. Carrier is valid once it
reaches this level.
Level = 20log (2620/CONL) – 2620
10
43 dBm
COFL Carrier OFF level. Carrier is invalid once it
falls below this level.
Level = 20log (3300/COFL) – 3300
10
45.5 dBm
AONL Answer ON level. Answer tone is valid once it Level = 10log (AONL/107) –
67
37
10
reaches this level.
43 dBm
AOFL Answer OFF level. Answer tone is invalid
once it falls below this level.
Level = 10log (AOFL/58) –
10
45.5 dBm
28
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
Table 19 defines the relationship between SE5, SE6, and SE8.
Table 19. SE5, SE6, and SE8 Relationship
SE8
SE6
Description
SE5
R/W
W
Name
DADH
DDH
Name
DADL
DDL
Description
0x00
0x01
0x02
DSP register address bits [7:0]
DSP register data bits [7:0]
DSP register address bits [15:8]
DSP register data bits [15:8]
W
R
DSP1
7 = DSP data available
6 = Tone detected
5 = Reserved
4:0 = Tone type
0x02
W
DSP3
DSP2
7 = Reserved
6:3 = DTMF tone to transmit
2:0 = Tone type
7 = Enable squaring function
6 = Call progress cascade disable
5 = Reserved
4 = User tone 3 and 4 reporting
3 = User tone 1 and 2 reporting
2 = V.23 tone reporting
1 = Answer tone reporting
0 = DTMF tone reporting
6.2. Call Progress Filters
Table 20. Call Progress Filters
The programmable call progress filter coefficients are
located in DSP address locations 0x0010 through
0x0023. There are two independent 4th order filters, A
and B, each consisting of two biquads, for a total of 20
coefficients. Coefficients are 14 bits (–8192 to 8191)
and are interpreted as, for example, b0 = value/4096,
thus giving a floating point value of approximately –2.0
to 2.0. The output of each biquad is calculated as
follows:
DSP Register
Coefficient Default (dec)
Address
0x0010
0x0011
0x0012
0x0013
0x0014
0x0015
0x0016
0x0017
0x0018
0x0019
0x001A
0x001B
0x001C
0x001D
0x001E
0x001F
0x0020
0x0021
0x0022
0x0023
A1_k0
A1_b1
A1_b2
A1_a1
A1_a2
A2_k0
A2_b1
A2_b2
A2_a1
A2_a2
B1_k0
B1_b1
B1_b2
B1_a1
B1_a2
B2_k0
B2_b1
B2_b2
B2_a1
B2_a2
256
–8184
4096
7737
–3801
1236
133
w[n] = k0 × x[n] + a1 × w[n – 1] + a2 × w[n – 2]
y[n] = w[n] + b1 × w[n – 1] + b2 × w[n – 2]
4096
7109
–3565
256
The output of the filters is input to an energy detector
and then compared to a fixed threshold with hysteresis
(DSP register CPDL). Defaults shown are a bandpass
filter from 290–630 Hz (–3 dB). These registers are
located in the DSP and, thus, must be written in the
same manner described in “6.1. DSP Registers” .
–8184
4096
7737
–3801
1236
133
The filters may be configured in either parallel or
cascade through SE6[6] (CPCD) with SE8 = 0x02, and
the output of filter B may be squared by selecting
SE6[7] (CPSQ) = 1. Figure 5 shows a block diagram of
the call progress filter structure.
4096
7109
–3565
Rev. 1.1
29
Si2401/Si3008
CPCD
1
0
Filter Input
Filter B
Energy
Detect
2
y = x
1
0
B
A
A
B
Max
(A,B)
Hysteresis
TDET
A > B?
1
0
CPCD
CPSQ
Energy
Detect
Filter A
20log10(4096/CPDL) –43 dBm
Figure 5. Programmable Call Progress Filter Architecture
30
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
7. S Registers
Any register not documented here is reserved and should not be written. Bold selection in bit-mapped registers
indicates default values.
Table 21. S-Register Summary
“S”
Register
Name
Function
Reset
Register Address
(hex)
S00
S01
0x00
0x01
NR
Number of rings before answer; 0 suppresses auto answer.
0x00
0x02
DW
Number of seconds modem waits before dialing after going
off-hook (maximum of 109 seconds).
S02
S03
0x02
0x03
CW
CLW
TD
Number of seconds modem waits for a dial tone before hang-up
added to time specified by DW (maximum of 109 seconds).
0x03
0x0E
Duration that the modem waits (53.33 ms units) after loss of
carrier before hanging up.
S04
S05
S06
S07
S08
S09
S0C
S0D
S0E
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
Both duration and spacing (5/3 ms units) of DTMF dialed tones.
0x30
0x18
0x24
0x06
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x46
OFFPD Duration of off-hook time (5/3 ms units) for pulse dialing.
ONPD Duration of on-hook time (5/3 ms units) for pulse dialing.
*
MF1
INTM
INTS
MF2
MF3
DIT
This is a bit-mapped register.
This is a bit-mapped register.
This is a bit-mapped register.
This is a bit-mapped register.
This is a bit-mapped register.
*
*
*
*
Pulse dialing Interdigit time (10 ms units added to a minimum
time of 64 ms).
S0F
S10
S11
S12
0x0F
0x10
0x11
0x12
TEC
TDT
OFHI
ACL
TIES escape character. Default = +.
TIES delay time (53.33 ms units).
0x2B
0x13
0x04
0x00
*
This is a bit-mapped register.
Absolute Current Level. When S13[4] (OFHD) = 0 , ACL
b
represents the absolute current threshold used by the off-hook
intrusion algorithm (1 mA units.)
*
S13
S15
S16
0x13
0x15
0x16
MF4
MLC
This is a bit-mapped register.
0x10
0x04
0x32
*
This is a bit-mapped register.
BTON Busy tone on. Time that the busy tone must be on (10 ms units)
for busy tone detector.
S17
0x17
BTOF Busy tone off. Time that the busy tone must be off (10 ms units)
for busy tone detector.
0x32
*Note: These registers are explained in detail in the following section.
Rev. 1.1
31
Si2401/Si3008
Table 21. S-Register Summary (Continued)
“S”
Register
Name
Function
Reset
Register Address
(hex)
S18
0x18
BTOD Busy tone delta time (10 ms units). A busy tone is detected to be
valid if (BTON – BTOD < on time < BTON + BTOD) and (BTOF –
BTOD < off time < BTOF + BTOD).
0x0F
S19
S1A
S1B
0x19
0x1A
0x1B
RTON Ringback tone on. Time that the ringback tone must be on
(53.333 ms units) for ringback tone detector.
0x26
0x4B
0x07
RTOF Ringback tone off. Time that the ringback tone must be off
(53.333 ms units) for ringback tone detector.
RTOD Detector time delta (53.333 ms units). A ringback tone is deter-
mined to be valid if (RTON – RTOD < on time < RTON + RTOD)
and (RTOF – RTOD < off time < RTOF + RTOD).
S1C
0x1C
DTT
Dial tone detect time. The time that the dial tone must be valid
before being detected
0x0A
(10 ms units).
S1E
S1F
S20
0x1E
0x1F
0x20
TATL
Transmit answer tone length. Answer tone length in seconds
when answering a call (1 s units).
0x03
0x2D
0x5D
ARM3 Answer tone to transmit delay. Delay between answer tone end
and transmit data start (5/3 ms units).
UNL
Unscrambled ones length. Minimum length of time required for
detection of unscrambled binary ones during V.22 handshaking
by a calling modem (5/3 ms units).
S21
0x21
TSOD Transmit scrambled ones delay. Time between unscrambled
binary one detection and scrambled binary one transmission by
a call mode V.22 modem (53.3 ms units).
0x09
S22
S23
0x22
0x23
TSOL Transmit scrambled ones length. Length of time scrambled ones
are sent by a call mode V.22 modem (5/3 ms units).
0xA2
0xCB
VDDL V.22X data delay low. Delay between handshake complete and
data connection for a V.22X call mode modem (5/3 ms units
added to the time specified by VDDH).
S24
0x24
VDDH V.22X data delay high. Delay between handshake complete and
data connection for a V.22X call mode modem (256 x 5/3 ms
units added to the time specified by VDDL).
0x08
S25
S26
0x25
0x26
SPTL S1 pattern time length. Amount of time the unscrambled S1 pat-
tern is sent by a call mode V.22bis modem (5/3 ms units).
0x3C
0x0C
VTSO V.22bis 1200 bps scrambled ones length. Minimum length of
time for transmission of 1200 bps scrambled binary ones by a
call mode V.22bis modem after the end of pattern S1 detection
(53.3 ms).
S27
0x27
VTSOL V.22bis 2400 bps scrambled ones length low. Minimum length of
time for transmission of 2400 bps scrambled binary ones by a
call mode V.22bis modem (5/3 ms units).
0x78
*Note: These registers are explained in detail in the following section.
32
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
Table 21. S-Register Summary (Continued)
“S”
Register
Name
Function
Reset
Register Address
(hex)
S28
0x28
VTSOH V.22bis 2400 bps scrambled ones length high. Minimum length
of time for transmission of 2400 bps scrambled binary ones by a
call mode V.22bis modem (256 x 5/3 ms units added to the time
specified by VTSOL).
0x08
S29
S2A
0x29
0x2A
IS
Intrusion suspend. When S82[2:1] (IB) = 10 , this register sets
the length of time from when dialing begins that the off-hook
intrusion algorithm is blocked (suspended) (500 ms units).
0x00
0xD2
b
RSO
Receive scrambled ones V.22bis (2400 bps) length.
Minimum length of time required for detection of scrambled
binary ones during V.22bis handshaking by the answering
modem after S1 pattern conclusion (5/3 ms units).
S2B
S2C
S2D
S2E
S2F
S30
0x2B
0x2C
0x2D
0x2E
0x2F
0x30
DTL
V.23 direct turnaround carrier length. Minimum length of time that
a master mode V.23 modem must detect carrier when searching
for a direct turnaround sequence (5/3 ms units).
0x18
0x08
0x0C
0xF0
0x3C
0x00
DTTO V.23 direct turnaround timeout. Length of time that the modem
searches for a direct turnaround carrier (5/3 ms units added to a
minimum time of 426.66 ms).
SDL
V.23 slave carrier detect loss. Minimum length of time that a
slave mode V.23 modem must lose carrier before searching
for a reverse turnaround sequence (5/3 ms units).
RTCT V.23 reverse turnaround carrier timeout. Amount of time a slave
mode V.23 modem searches for carriers during potential reverse
turnaround sequences (5/3 ms units).
FCD
FSK connection delay low. Amount of time delay added
between end of answer tone handshake and actual modem
connection for FSK modem connections (5/3 ms units).
FCDH FSK connection delay high. Amount of time delay added
between end of answer tone handshake and actual modem con-
nection for FSK modem connections (256 x 5/3 ms units).
S31
S32
S34
S35
0x31
0x32
0x34
0x35
RATL Receive answer tone length. Minimum length of time required
for detection of a CCITT answer tone (5/3 ms units).
0x3C
0x0C
0x5A
0xA2
OCDT The time after going off-hook when the loop current sense bits
are checked for overcurrent status (5/3 ms units).
TASL
Answer tone length when answering a call (5/3 ms units). This
register is only used if TATL (1E) has a value of zero.
RSOL Receive scrambled ones V.22 length (5/3 ms units). Minimum
length of time that an originating V.22 (1200 bps) modem must
detect 1200 bps scrambled ones during a V.22 handshake.
S36
0x36
ARM1 Second kissoff tone detector length. The security modes, A1 and
!1, echo a “k” if a kissoff tone longer than the value stored in
SKDTL is detected (10 ms units).
0x30
*Note: These registers are explained in detail in the following section.
Rev. 1.1
33
Si2401/Si3008
Table 21. S-Register Summary (Continued)
“S”
Register
Name
Function
Reset
Register Address
(hex)
S37
0x37
CDR
Carrier detect return. Minimum length of time that a carrier must
return and be detected in order to be recognized after a carrier
loss is detected
0x20
(5/3 ms units).
S39
S3A
0x39
0x3A
CDT
ATD
RP
Carrier detect timeout. Amount of time modem waits for carrier
detect before aborting call (1 second units).
0x3C
0x29
Delay between going off-hook and answer tone generation when
in answer mode (53.33 ms units).
S3B
S3C
S62
S82
SDB
0x3B
0x3C
0x62
0x82
0xDB
Minimum number of consecutive ring pulses per ring burst.
0x03
0x01
0x41
0x08
*
CIDG This is a bit mapped register.
*
*
RC
IST
LVS
This is a bit mapped register.
This is a bit mapped register.
Line Voltage Status. Eight bit signed, 2s complement number
representing the tip-ring voltage. Each bit represents 1 volt.
Polarity of the voltage is represented by the MSB (sign bit).
0000_0000 = Measured voltage is < 3 V.
*
SDF
SE0
SE1
SE2
SE3
SE4
SE5
0xDF
0xE0
0xE1
0xE2
0xE3
0xE4
0xE5
DGSR This is a bit mapped register.
0x0C
0x22
0x04
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
*
*
*
*
*
CF1
This is a bit mapped register.
GPIO1 This is a bit mapped register.
GPIO2 This is a bit mapped register.
GPD
CF5
This is a bit mapped register.
This is a bit mapped register.
DADL (SE8 = 0x00) Write only definition. DSP register address lower
*
bits [7:0].
SE5
0xE5
DDL
(SE8 = 0x01) Write only definition. DSP data word lower bits
[7:0].
0x00
*
1
1
SE5
SE5
SE6
0xE5
0xE5
0xE6
DSP1 (SE8 = 0x02) Read only definition. This is a bit mapped register.
DSP2 (SE8 = 0x02) Write only definition. This is a bit mapped register.
0x00
0x00
0x00
DADH (SE8 = 0x00) Write only definition. DSP register address upper
bits [15:8].
SE6
0xE6
DDH
(SE8 = 0x01) Write only definition. DSP data word upper bits
[13:8]
0x00
1
SE6
SE8
0xE6
0xE8
DSP3 (SE8 = 0x02) Write only definition. This is a bit mapped register.
DSPR4 Set the mode to define E5 and E6 for low level DSP control.
0x00
0x00
*Note: These registers are explained in detail in the following section.
34
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
Table 21. S-Register Summary (Continued)
“S”
Register
Name
Function
Reset
Register Address
(hex)
*
SEB
SEC
SED
SEE
SF0
SF1
SF2
SF3
0xEB
0xEC
0xED
0xEE
0xF0
0xF1
0xF2
0xF3
TPD
This is a bit mapped register.
0x00
0x88
0x19
0x16
0x40
0x0C
0x00
*
*
*
*
*
*
RVC1 This is a bit mapped register.
RVC2 This is a bit mapped register.
RVC3 This is a bit mapped register.
DAA0 This is a bit mapped register.
DAA1 This is a bit mapped register.
DAA2 This is a bit mapped register.
DAA3
Line Current Status. Eight-bit value returning the loop current.
Each bit represents 1.1 mA of loop current.
0x00
Accuracy is not guaranteed if the loop current is less than
required for normal operation.
*
SF4
SF5
SF6
SF7
SF8
SF9
0xF4
0xF5
0xF6
0xF7
0xF8
0xF9
DAA4 This is a bit mapped register.
DAA5 This is a bit mapped register.
DAA6 This is a bit mapped register.
DAA7 This is a bit mapped register.
DAA8 This is a bit mapped register.
DAA9 This is a bit mapped register.
0x0F
0x00
0xF0
0x00
—
*
*
*
*
*
0x20
*Note: These registers are explained in detail in the following section.
Rev. 1.1
35
Si2401/Si3008
Table 22. Bit Mapped Register Summary
“S”
Register Register Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Default
Binary
Register Address Name
(hex)
S07
S08
S09
S0C
S0D
S11
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0C
0x0D
0x11
0x13
0x15
0x3C
0x62
0x82
0xDF
0xE0
0xE1
0xE2
0xE3
0xE4
0xE5
0xE5
0xE6
0xEB
0xEC
0xED
0xEE
0xF0
0xF1
0xF2
MF1
INTM
INTS
MF2
BD
V23R
V23T
BAUD CCITT
CIDM
FSK
0000_0110
CDM WORM PPDM NVDM
RIM
RI
REVM 0000_0000
CD
WOR
PPD
NVD
RBTS
OFHD
CID
REV
EHE
0000_0000
0000_0000
0000_0000
0000_0100
0001_0000
0000_0100
0000_0001
0100_0001
0000_1000
0000_1100
0010_0010
CDE
CIDM[1:0]
9BF
EHR
BDL
EHB
MLB
EHI
MF3
RI
INTP
OFHI
MF4
DCL[3:0]
S13
S15
S3C
S62
S82
SDF
SE0
SE1
SE2
SE3
SE4
SE5
SE5
SE6
SEB
SEC
SED
SEE
SF0
SF1
SF2
BTID
CIDB HDEN
BDA[1:0]
MLC
ATPRE VCTE FHGE EHGE
STB
NBE
RR
CIDG
RC
CIDG[2:0]
OCR
IR
NLR
IB[1:0]
IST
IST[3:0]
LCLD
DGSR[6:0]
ND
DGSR
CF1
ICTS
SD[2:0]
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPD
CF5
GPD5 GPIO5 0000_0000
GPIO1[1:0] 0000_0000
GPD4 GPD3 GPD2 GPD1 0000_0000
GPIO4[1:0]
GPIO3[1:0]
GPIO2[1:0]
NBCK SBCK
DDAV TDET
DRT
GPE
0000_0000
0000_0000
0000_0000
DSP1
DSP2
DSP3
TPD
TONE[4:0]
TONC[2:0]
DTM[3:0]
CPSQ CPCD
RNGV
USEN2 USEN1 V23E ANSE DTMFE 0000_0000
PDDE
0000_0000
1000_1000
0001_1001
0001_0110
0100_0000
0000_1100
0000_0000
RVC1
RVC2
RVC3
DAA0
DAA1
DAA2
RDLY[2:0]
RCC[2:0]
RAS[5:0]
RMX[3:0]
RTO[3:0]
FOH[1:0]
PDN
LM[1:0]
PDL
LVFD
HBE
FDT
36
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
Table 22. Bit Mapped Register Summary (Continued)
“S”
Register Register Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Default
Binary
Register Address Name
(hex)
SF4
SF5
SF8
SF9
SFC
0xF4
0xF5
0xF8
0xF9
0xFC
DAA4
ARL[1:0]
ATL[1:0]
RT
0000_1111
0000_0000
—
DAA5
DAA8
LRV[3:0]
DAA9
OVL
ROV
0010_0000
0000_0000
DAAFC CTSM
Rev. 1.1
37
Si2401/Si3008
S07 (MF1). Modem Functions 1
Bit
D7
D6
BD
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
V23R
R/W
V23T
R/W
BAUD
R/W
CCITT
R/W
FSK
R/W
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0110 (0x06)
Bit
7
Name
Reserved
BD
Function
Read returns zero.
6
Blind Dialing.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable (Blind dialing occurs immediately after “ATDT#” command).
5
4
V23R
V23T
V.23 Receive.*
V.23 75 bps send/600 (BAUD = 0) or 1200 (BAUD = 1) bps receive.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
V.23 Transmit.*
V.23 600 (BAUD = 0) or 1200 (BAUD = 1) bps send/75 bps receive.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
3
2
Reserved
BAUD
Read returns zero.
2400/1200 Baud Select.*
2400/1200 baud select (V23R = 0 and V23T = 0).
0 = 1200
1 = 2400
600/1200 baud select (V23R = 1 and V23T = 1).
0 = 600
1 = 1200
1
0
CCITT
FSK
CCITT/Bell Mode.*
0 = Bell.
1 = CCITT.
300 bps FSK.*
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
*Note: See Table 10 on page 13 for proper setting of modem protocols.
38
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
S08 (INTM). Interrupt Mask
Bit
D7
D6
WORM
R/W
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
CDM
R/W
PPDM
R/W
NVDM
R/W
RIM
R/W
CIDM
R/W
REVM
R/W
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
Name
Function
7
CDM
Carrier Detect Mask.
0 = Change in CD does not affect INT.
1 = A high to low transition in CD (S09, bit 7), which indicates loss of carrier, activates
INT.
6
5
4
3
2
WORM
PPDM
NVDM
RIM
Wake-on-Ring Mask.
0 = Change in CD does not affect INT.
1 = A low to high transition in WOR (S09, bit 6) activatesINT.
Parallel Phone Detect Mask.
0 = Change in PPD does not affect INT.
1 = A low to high transition in PPD (S09, bit 5) activates INT.
No Phone Line Detect Mask.
0 = Change in NLD does not affect INT.
1 = A low to high transition in NLD (S09, bit 4) activates INT.
Ring Indicator Mask.
0 = Change in RI does not affect INT.
1 = A low to high transition in RI (S09, bit 3) activates INT.
CIDM
Caller ID Mask.
0 = Change in CID does not affect INT.
1 = A low to high transition in CID (S09, bit 2) activates INT.
1
0
Reserved
REVM
Read returns zero.
V.23 Reversal Detect Mask.
0 = Change in REV does not affect INT.
1 = A low to high transition in REV (S09, bit 0) activates INT.
Rev. 1.1
39
Si2401/Si3008
S09 (INTS). Interrupt Status
Bit
D7
CD
D6
D5
D4
D3
RI
D2
CID
R/W
D1
D0
Name
Type
WOR
R/W
PPD
R/W
NVD
R/W
REV
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
Name
Function
7
CD
Carrier Detect (sticky).
Active high bit indicates carrier detected (equivalent to inverse of CD pin). Clears on :1
read.
6
5
4
3
WOR
PPD
NVD
RI
Wake-on-Ring (sticky).
Wake-on-ring has occurred. Clears on :I read.
Parallel Phone Detect (sticky).
Parallel phone detected since last off-hook event. Clears on :I read.
No Phone Line Detect (sticky).
No line phone detected. Clears on :I read.
Ring Indicator (sticky).
Active high bit when the Si2401 is on-hook, indicates ring event has occurred. Clears on
:I read.
2
CID
Caller ID (sticky).
Caller ID preamble has been detected; data soon follows. Clears on :I read.
1
0
Reserved
REV
Read returns zero.
V.23 Reversal Detect (sticky).
V.23 reversal condition has occurred. Clears on :I read.
40
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
S0C (MF2). Modem Functions 2
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
CDE
R/W
CIDM[1:0]
9BF
R/W
BDL
R/W
MLB
R/W
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
Name
Function
CDE
7
Carrier Detect Enable.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable GPI02 as an active low carrier detect pin (must also set SE2[3:2]
[GPIO2] = 01).
6:5
CIDM[1:0]
Caller ID Monitor.
00 = Caller ID monitor disabled.
01 = Caller ID monitor enabled. Si2401 must detect channel seizure signal followed by
marks in order to report caller ID data. (Normal Bellcore caller ID)
10 = Reserved.
11 = Caller ID monitor enabled. Si2401 must only detect marks in order to report caller ID
data.
4
3
Reserved
9BF
Read returns zero.
Ninth Bit Function.
Only valid if the ninth bit escape is set S15[0] (NBE).
0 = Ninth bit equivalent to ALERT.
1 = Ninth bit equivalent to HDLC EOFR.
2
1
0
BDL
MLB
Blind Dialing.
0 = Blind dialing disabled.
1 = Enables blind dialing after dial timeout register S02 (CW) expires.
Modem Loopback.
0 = Not swapped.
1 = Swaps frequency bands in modem algorithm to do a loopback in a test mode.
Reserved
Read returns zero.
Rev. 1.1
41
Si2401/Si3008
SOD (MF3). Modem Functions 3
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
RI
INTP
RBTS
EHR
EHB
EHI
EHE
Type
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
Name
Function
7
Reserved Read returns zero.
6
RI
Ring Indicator Control.
Specifies the functionality of pin3.
0 = Pin 3 functions as GPIO5 controlled by register SE1.
1 = Pin 3 functions as RI. RI asserts during a ring and negates when no
ring is present.
5
4
3
2
1
0
INTP
RBTS
EHR
EHB
EHI
INT Polarity.
Specifies the polarity of the INT function on pin 11.
0 = An interrupt forces pin 11 low.
1 = An interrupt forces pin 11 high.
Ringback Tone Selector.
Controls the unit step size for registers S19, S1A and S1B.
0 = 53.33 ms units. Necessary for detecting a ringback tone.
1 = 10 ms units. Necessary for detecting a reorder tone.
Enable Hangup on Reorder.
Modem is placed on-hook if a ringback or reorder tone is detected. See S0D[4].
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
Enable Hangup on Busy.
Modem is placed on-hook if a busy signal is detected.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
Enable Hangup on Intrusion.
Modem is placed on-hook if parallel intrusion is detected.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
EHE
Enable Hangup on Escape.
Modem is placed on-hook if a ESC signal is detected.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
42
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
S11 (OFHI). Off-Hook Intrusion
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
DCL[3:0]
R/W
D0
Name
Type
Reset settings = 0000_0100 (0x04)
Bit
7:4
3:0
Name
Function
Reserved
DCL[3:0]
Read returns zero.
Differential Current Level.
Differential current level to detect intrusion event (1 mA units).
S13 (MF4). Modem Functions 4
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
BTID
R/W
OFHD
R/W
CIDB
R/W
HDEN
R/W
R/W
Reset settings = 0001_0000 (0x10)
Bit
7
Name
Reserved
BTID
Function
Read returns zero.
6
BT Caller ID Wetting Pulse.
0 = Enable.
1 = Disable.
5
4
Reserved
OFHD
Read returns zero.
Off-Hook Intrusion Detect Method.
0 = Absolute.
1 = Differential.
3
2
Reserved
CIDB
Read returns zero.
British Telecom Caller ID Decode.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
When set, SOC[6:5] is overwritten by the modem, as needed.
1
0
HDEN
HDLC Framing.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
Reserved
Read returns zero.
Rev. 1.1
43
Si2401/Si3008
S15 (MLC). Modem Link Control
Bit
D7
ATPRE
R/W
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
BDA[1:0]
R/W
D1
D0
Name
Type
VCTE
R/W
FHGE
R/W
EHGE
R/W
STB
R/W
NBE
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0100 (0x04)
Bit
Name
Function
7
ATPRE
Answer Tone Phase Reversal.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable answer tone phase reversal.
6
5
VCTE
FHGE
EHGE
STB
V.25 Calling Tone.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable V.25 calling tone.
550 Hz Guardtone.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable 550 Hz guardtone.
4
1800 Hz Guardtone.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable 1800 Hz guardtone.
3
Stop Bits.
0 = 1 stop bit.
1 = 2 stop bits.
2:1
BDA[1:0]
Bit Data.
00 = 6 bit data.
01 = 7 bit data.
10 = 8 bit data.
11 = 9 bit data.
0
NBE
Ninth Bit Enable.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable ninth bit as Escape and ninth bit function (register C).
44
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
S3C (CIDG). Caller ID Gain
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
CIDG[2:0]
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0001 (0x01)
Bit
7:3
2:0
Name
Function
Reserved
CIDG[2:0]
Read returns 0.
Caller ID Gain.
The Si2401 dynamically sets the On-Hook Analog Receive Gain SF4[6:4] (ARG) to
CIDG during a caller ID event (or continuously if S0C[6:5] (CIDM = 11). This field should
be set prior to caller ID operation.
000 = 0 dB
001 = 3 dB
010 = 6 dB
011 = 9 dB
100 = 12 dB
Rev. 1.1
45
Si2401/Si3008
S62 (RC). Result Codes Override
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
IR
D1
D0
RR
Name
Type
OCR
R/W
NLR
R/W
R/W
R/W
Reset settings = 0100_0001 (0x41)
Bit
7
Name
Reserved
OCR
Function
Read returns zero.
6
Overcurrent Result Code (“x”).
0 = Enable.
1 = Disable.
5:3
2
Reserved
IR
Read returns zero.
Intrusion Result Code (“I” and “i”).
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
1
0
NLR
RR
No Phone Line Result Code (“L” and “l”).
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
Ring Result Code (“R”).
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
46
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
S82 (IST). Intrusion
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
IST[3:0]
R/W
LCLD
R/W
IB[1:0]
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_1000 (0x08)
Bit
Name
Function
7:4
IST[3:0]
Intrusion Settling Time.
0000 = IST equals 1 second.
Delay between when the ISOmodem chipset goes off-hook and the off-hook intrusion
algorithm begins (250 ms units).
®
3
LCLD
Loop Current Loss Detect.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enables the reporting of “I” and “L” result codes while off-hook. Asserts INT if
GPIO4 (SE2[7:6]) is enabled as INT.
2:1
IB[1:0]
Intrusion Blocking.
This feature only works when SDF ≠ 0x00. Defines the method used to block the off-hook
intrusion algorithm from operating after dialing has begun.
00 = No intrusion blocking.
01 = Intrusion disabled from start of dial to end of dial.
10 = Intrusion disabled from start of dial to register S29 time out.
11 = Intrusion disabled from start of dial to carrier detect or to “N” or “n” result code.
0
Reserved
Read returns zero.
Rev. 1.1
47
Si2401/Si3008
SDF (DGSR). Intrusion Deglitch
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
DGSR[6:0]
R/W
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
Reset settings = 0000_1100 (0x0C)
Bit
7
Name
Function
Reserved
DGSR[6:0]
Read returns zero.
Deglitch Sample Rate.
6:0
Sets the sample rate for the deglitch algorithm and the off-hook intrusion algorithm
(40 ms units).
0000000 = Disables the deglitch algorithm, and sets the off-hook intrusion sample rate to
200 ms and delay between compared samples to 800 ms.
SE0 (CF1). Chip Functions 1
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
ND
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
ICTS
R/W
SD[2:0]
R/W
R/W
Reset settings = 0010_0010 (0x22)
Bit
7:6
5
Name
Reserved
ICTS
Function
Read returns zero.
Invert CTS pin.
0 = Inverted (CTS).
1 = Normal (CTS).
4
3
Reserved
ND
Read returns zero.
0 = 8N1.
1 = 9N1 (hardware UART only).
2:0
SD[2:0]
Serial Dividers.
000 = 300 bps serial link.
001 = 1200 bps serial link.
010 = 2400 bps serial link.
011 = 9600 bps serial link.
100 = 19200 bps serial link.
101 = 38400 bps serial link
110 = 115200 bps serial link.
111 = 307200 bps serial link.
48
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
SE1 (GPIO1). General Purpose Input/Output 1
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
GPD5
R/W
GPIO5
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x04)
Bit
7:2
1
Name
Reserved
GPD5
Function
Read returns zero.
GPIO5 Data.
Data = 0.
Data = 1.
0
GPIO5
GPIO5.
0 = Digital input.
1 = Digital output (relay drive).
SE2 (GPIO2). General Purpose Input/Output 2
Bit
D7
GPIO4[1:0]
R/W
D6
D5
GPIO3[1:0]
R/W
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
GPIO2[1:0]
R/W
GPIO1[1:0]
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit Name
7:6 GPIO4[1:0] GPIO4.
00 = Digital input.
Function
01 = Digital output (relay drive).
10 = AOUT.
11 = INT function defined by S08.
5:4 GPIO3[1:0] GPIO3.
00 = Digital input.
01 = Digital output (relay drive).
10 = Reserved.
11 = ESC function (digital input).
3:2 GPIO2[1:0] GPIO2.
00 = Digital input.
01 = Digital output (relay drive; also used for CD function).
10 = Reserved.
11 = Digital input.
1:0 GPIO1[1:0] GPIO1*.
00 = Digital input.
01 = Digital output (relay drive).
10 = Reserved.
11 = Reserved.
*Note: To be used as a GPIO pin; SE4[3] (GPE) must equal zero.
Rev. 1.1
49
Si2401/Si3008
SE3 (GPD). GPIO Data
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
GPD4
R/W
GPD3
R/W
GPD2
R/W
GPD1
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
7:4
3
Name
Reserved
GPD4
Function
Read returns zero.
GPIO4 Data.
Data = 0
Data = 1
2
GPD3
GPIO3 Data.
Data = 0
Data = 1
1
0
GPD2
GPD1
GPIO2 Data.
Data = 0
Data = 1
GPIO1 Data.
Data = 0
Data = 1
SE4 (CF5). Chip Functions 5
Bit
D7
NBCK
R
D6
SBCK
R
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
DRT
R/W
GPE
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
7
Name
NBCK
SBCK
DRT
Function
9600 Baud Clock (Read Only).
600 Baud Clock (Read Only).
Data Routing.
6
5
0 = Data mode, DSP output transmitted to line, line received by DSP input.
1 = Loopback mode, TXD through microcontroller (DSP) to RXD.
4
3
Reserved
GPE
Read returns zero.
GPIO1 Enable.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable GPIO1 to be HDLC end-of-frame flag.
Read returns zero.
2:0
Reserved
50
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
SE5 (DSP1). (SE8 = 0x02) Read Only Definition
Bit
D7
DDAV
R
D6
TDET
R
D5
D4
D3
D2
TONE[4:0]
R
D1
D0
Name
Type
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
7
Name
DDAV
TDET
Function
DSP Data Available.
Tone Detected.
6
Indicates a TONE (any of type 0–25 below) has been detected.
0 = Not detected.
1 = Detected.
5
Reserved
TONE[4:0]
Read returns zero.
4:0
Tone Type Detected.
When TDET goes high, TONE indicates which tone has been detected from the following:
TONE
Tone Type
Priority
1
00000–01111 DTMF 0–15 (DTMFE = 1) See Table 17 on page 26.
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
6
5
5
6
2
10000
10001
10010
10011
10100
10101
10110
10111
11000
11001
Answer tone detected 2100 Hz (ANSE = 1)
Bell 103 answer tone detected 2225 Hz (ANSE = 1)
V.23 forward channel mark 1300 Hz (V23E = 1)
V.23 backward channel mark 390 Hz (V23E = 1)
User defined frequency 1 (USEN1 = 1)
User defined frequency 2 (USEN1 = 1)
Call progress filter A detected
User defined frequency 3 (USEN2 = 1)
User defined frequency 4 (USEN2 = 1)
Call progress filter B detected
3
4
5
Notes:
1. SE6[0] (DTMFE) SE8 = 0x02.
2. SE6[1] (ANSE) SE8 = 0x02.
3. SE6[2] (V23E) SE8 = 0x02.
4. SE6[3] (USEN1) SE8 = 0x02.
5. SE6[4] (USEN2) SE8 = 0x02.
Rev. 1.1
51
Si2401/Si3008
SE5 (DSP2). (SE8 = 0x02) Write Only Definition
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
TONC[2:0]
W
D0
Name
Type
DTM[3:0]
W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
Name
Function
7
Reserved
DTM[3:0]
Always write this bit to zero.
6:3
Tone Type Generated.
DTMF tone (0–15) to transmit when selected by TONC = 001. See Table 17 on page 26.
2:0
TONC[2:0]
DTMF Tone Selector.
Tone
Tone Type
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
Mute
DTMF
2225 Hz Bell mode answer tone with phase reversal
2100 Hz CCITT mode answer tone with phase reversal
2225 Hz Bell mode answer tone without phase reversal
2100 Hz CCITT mode answer tone without phase reversal
User-defined programmable frequency tone (UFRQ)
(see Table 18 on page 28, default = 1700 Hz)
1300 Hz V.25 calling tone
111
52
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
SE6 (DSP3). (SE8 = 0x02) Write Only Definition
Bit
D7
CPSQ
W
D6
CPCD
W
D5
D4
USEN2
W
D3
USEN1
W
D2
V23E
W
D1
ANSE
W
D0
DTMFE
W
Name
Type
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
Name
Function
7
CPSQ
Call Progress Squaring Filter.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enables a squaring function on the output of filter B before the input to A (cascade
only).
6
CPCD
Call Progress Cascade Disable.
0 = Call progress filter B output is input into call progress filter A. Output from fil-
ter A is used in the detector.
1 = Cascade disabled. Two independent fourth order filters available (A and B). The
largest output of the two is used in the detector.
5
4
Reserved
USEN2
Do not modify.
User Tone Reporting Enable 2.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable the reporting of user defined frequency tones 3 and 4 through TONE.
3
2
1
0
USEN1
V23E
User Tone Reporting Enable 1.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable the reporting of user defined frequency tones 1 and 2.
V.23 Tone Reporting Enable.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable the reporting of V.23 tones, 390 Hz and 1300 Hz.
ANSE
Answering Tone Reporting Enable.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable the reporting of answer tones.
DTMFE
DTMF Tone Reporting Enable.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable the reporting of DTMF tones.
Rev. 1.1
53
Si2401/Si3008
SEB (TPD). Timer and Powerdown
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
PDDE
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
7:4
3
Name
Reserved
PDDE
Function
Read returns zero.
Powerdown DSP Engine.
0 = Power on.
1 = Powerdown.
2:0
Reserved
Read returns zero.
54
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
SEC (RVC1). Ring Validation Control 1
Bit
D7
D6
D5
RDLY[2:0]
R/W
D4
D3
D2
RCC[2:0]
R/W
D1
D0
Name
Type
RNGV
R/W
Reset settings = 1000_1000 (0x88)
Bit
Name
Function
7
RNGV
Ring Validation Enable.
0 = Ring validation feature is disabled.
1 = Ring validation feature is enabled in both normal operating mode and low-
power mode.
6:4
RDLY[2:0]
Ring Delay.
These bits set the amount of time between when a ring signal is validated and when a
valid ring signal is indicated.
RDLY[2:0]
Delay
0 ms
256 ms
512 ms
000
001
010
.
.
.
111
1792 ms
3:1
RCC[2:0]
Ring Confirmation Count.
These bits set the amount of time that the ring frequency must be within the tolerances
set by the RAS[5:0] bits and the RMX[3:0] bits to be classified as a valid ring signal.
RCC[2:0]
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Ring Confirmation Count Time
100 ms
150 ms
200 ms
256 ms
384 ms
512 ms
640 ms
1024 ms
0
Reserved
This bit must always be written to zero.
Rev. 1.1
55
Si2401/Si3008
SED (RVC2). Ring Validation Control 2
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
RAS[5:0]
R/W
Reset settings = 0001_1001 (0x19)
Bit
7:6
5:0
Name
Function
Reserved
RAS[5:0]
Read returns zero.
Ring Assertion Time.
These bits set the minimum ring frequency for a valid ring signal. During ring qualification,
a timer is loaded with the RAS[5:0] field upon a TIP/RING event and decrements at a reg-
ular rate. If a second or subsequent TIP/RING event occurs after the timer has timed out,
the frequency of the ring is too low, and the ring is invalidated. The difference between
RAS[5:0] and RMX[5:0] identifies the minimum duration between TIP/RING events to qual-
ify as a ring, in binary-coded increments of 2.0 ms (nominal). A TIP/RING event typically
occurs twice per ring tone period. At 20 Hz, TIP/RING events would occur every
1/(2 x 20 Hz) = 25 ms. To calculate the correct RAS[5:0] value for a frequency range
[f_min, f_max], the following equation should be used: RAS[5:0] = 1 / (2 x f_min).
56
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
SEE (RVC3). Ring Validation Control 3
Bit
D7
D6
RTO[3:0]
R/W
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
RMX[3:0]
R/W
Reset settings = 0001_0110 (0x16)
Bit
Name
Function
7:4
RTO[3:0]
Ring Timeout.
These bits set when a ring signal is determined to be over after the most recent ring
threshold crossing.
RTO[3:0]
0000
Ring Timeout
80 ms
0001
128 ms
0010
256 ms
.
.
.
1111
1920 ms
3:0
RMX[3:0]
Ring Assertion Maximum Count.
These bits set the maximum ring frequency for a valid ring signal. During ring qualification,
a timer is loaded with the RAS[5:0] field upon a TIP/RING event and decrements at a reg-
ular rate. When a subsequent TIP/RING event occurs, the timer value is compared to the
RMX[3:0] field, and if it exceeds the value in RMX[3:0], the frequency of the ring is too
high, and the ring is invalidated. The difference between RAS[5:0] and RMX[3:0] identifies
the minimum duration between TIP/RING events to qualify as a ring, in binary-coded incre-
ments of 2.0 ms (nominal). A TIP/RING event typically occurs twice per ring tone period.
At 20 Hz, TIP/RING events would occur every 1/(2 x 20 Hz) = 25 ms. To calculate the cor-
rect RMX[3:0] value for a frequency range [f_min, f_max], the following equation should be
used: RMX[3:0] x 2 ms = RAS[5:0] – 2 ms – (1/(2 x f_max)).
Rev. 1.1
57
Si2401/Si3008
SF0 (DAA0). DAA Low Level Functions 0
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
FOH[1:0]
R/W
LM[1:0]
R/W
R/W
Reset settings = 0100_0000 (0x40)
Bit
Name
FOH[1:0] Fast Off-Hook Selection.
Function
7:6
These bits determine the length of the off-hook counter. The default setting is 128 ms.
00 = 512 ms
01 = 128 ms
10 = 64 ms
11 = 8 ms
5:2 Reserved Read returns zero.
1:0
LM[1:0]
Line Mode.
These bits determine the line status of the Si2401.*
00 = On-hook
01 = Off-hook
10 = On-hook line monitor mode
11 = Reserved
*Note: Under normal operation, the Si2401 internal microcontroller automatically sets these bits appropriately.
58
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
SF1 (DAA1). DAA Low Level Functions 1
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
PDN
R/W
PDL
R/W
LVFD
R/W
HBE
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_1100 (0x0C)
Bit
7
Name
Reserved
PDN
Function
Read returns zero.
6
Powerdown.
0 = Normal operation.
1 = Powers down the Si2401.
5
4
PDL
Powerdown Line-Side Chip (typically only used for board level debug.)
0 = Normal operation. Program the clock generator before clearing this bit.
1 = Places the line-side device in lower power mode.
LVFD
Line Voltage Force Disable.
0 = Normal operation.
1 = The circuitry that forces the LVS register to all 0s at 3 V or less is disabled. This reg-
ister may display unpredictable values at voltages between 0 to 2 V. All 0s are displayed
if the line voltage is 0 V.
3
2
Reserved
HBE
Do not modify.
Hybrid Transmit Path Connect.
0 = Disable.
1 = Enable.
1:0
Reserved
Do not modify.
Rev. 1.1
59
Si2401/Si3008
SF2 (DAA2). DAA Low Level Functions 2
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
FDT
R
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
7:4
3
Name
Reserved
FDT
Function
Read only.
Frame Detect (Typically only used for board-level debug).
1 = Indicates isolation capacitor frame lock has been established.
0 = Indicates isolation capacitor frame lock has not been established.
2:0
Reserved
Reserved
SF4 (DAA4). DAA Low Level Functions 4
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
ARL[1:0]
R/W
ATL[1:0]
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_1111 (0x0F)
Bit
7:4
3:2
Name
Function
Reserved
ARL[1:0]
Read returns zero.
AOUT Receive—Path Level.
DAA receive path signal AOUT gain.
00 = 0 dB
01 = –6 dB
10 = –12 dB
11 = Mute
1:0
ATL[1:0]
AOUT Transmit—Path Level.
DAA transmit path signal AOUT gain.
00 = –18 dB
01 = –24 dB
10 = –30 dB
11 = Mute
60
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
SF5 (DAA5). DAA Low Level Functions 5
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
RT
Name
Type
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
7:1
0
Name
Reserved
RT
Function
Read returns zero.
Ringer Threshold Select.
Used to satisfy country requirements on ring detection. Signals below the lower level do
not generate a ring detection; Signals above the upper level are guaranteed to generated
a ring detection.
0 = 13.5 to 16.5 V
RMS
1 = 19.35 to 23.65 V
RMS
SF8 (DAA8). DAA Low Level Functions 8
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
LRV[3:0]
R
Reset settings vary with line-side revision
Bit
Name
Function
7:4
LRV[3:0]
Line-Side Device Revision Number.
1001 = Si3008 Rev B
3:0
Reserved
Do not modify.
Rev. 1.1
61
Si2401/Si3008
SF9 (DAA9). DAA Low Level Functions 9 Read Only
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
OVL
R
D1
D0
Name
Type
ROV
R/W
Reset settings = 0010_0000 (0x20)
Bit
7:3
2
Name
Reserved
OVL
Function
Do not modify.
Receive overload.
Same as ROV, except not sticky.
1
0
ROV
Receive Overload (sticky).
0 = No excessive level detected.
1 = Excessive input level detected.
Reserved
Do not modify.
SFC (DAAFC). DAA Low Level Functions
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Name
Type
CTSM
R/W
Reset settings = 0000_0000 (0x00)
Bit
Name
Function
7
CTSM
Clear-to-Send (CTS) Mode.
0 = CTS pin is negated as soon as a start bit is detected and reasserted when the
transmit FIFO is empty.
1 = CTS pin is negated when the FIFO is > 70% full and reasserted when the FIFO is <
30% full.
6:0
Reserved
Read returns zero.
62
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
8. Pin Descriptions: Si2401
1
16 GPIO1/EOFR
15 GPIO2/CD
CLKIN/XTALI
XTALO
2
3
14
13
12
11
GPIO3/ESC
GPIO5/RI
VD
4
5
6
7
8
VA
GND
RXD
TXD
CTS
GPIO4/INT/AOUT
10 C1A
9
C2A
RESET
Pin #
Pin Name
CLKIN/XTALI XTALI—Crystal Oscillator Pin.
Description
1
These pins provide support for parallel resonant AT cut crystals. XTALI also acts as an
input in the event that an external clock source is used in place of a crystal. A
4.9152 MHz crystal is required or a 4.9152 or 27 MHz clock on XTALI.
2
3
XTALO
XTALO—Crystal Oscillator Pin.
Serves as the output of the crystal amplifier.
GPI05/RI
General Purpose Input/RI.
This pin can be either a GPIO pin (digital in, digital out) or the RI pin. Default is digital
in. When programmed as RI, it indicates the presence of an ON segment of a ring
signal on the telephone line.
4
5
6
7
V
Supply Voltage.
D
Provides the 3.3 V supply voltage to the Si2401.
RXD
TXD
CTS
Receive Data.
Serial communication data from the Si2401.
Transmit Data.
Serial communication data to the Si2401.
Clear to Send.
Clear to send output used by the Si2401 to signal that the device is ready to receive
more digital data on the TXD pin.
8
RESET
Reset Input.
An active low input that is used to reset all control registers to a defined, initialized
state. Also used to bring the Si2401 out of sleep mode.
9
C2A
C1A
Isolation Capacitor 2A.
Connects to one side of the isolation capacitor C2.
10
Isolation Capacitor 1A.
Connects to one side of the isolation capacitor C1.
Rev. 1.1
63
Si2401/Si3008
Pin #
Pin Name
Description
11
GPIO4/INT/
AOUT
General Purpose Input/INT.
This pin can be either a GPIO pin (digital in, digital out) or the INT pin. Default is digital
in. When programmed as INT, this pin provides five functions. While the modem is
connected, it asserts if the carrier is lost, a wake-on ring (using the “ATZ” command)
event is detected, a loss of loop current event is detected, V.23 reversal is detected, or
if an intrusion event has been detected. The INT pin is sticky and stays asserted until
the host clears it by writing to the correct S register. (See register SE2[7:6].)
12
13
GND
Ground.
Connects to the system digital ground.
V
Regulator Voltage Reference.
A
This pin connects to an external capacitor and serves as the reference for the internal
voltage regulator.
14
GPIO3/ESC
GPIO2/CD
General Purpose Input/Escape.
This pin can be either a GPIO pin (digital in, digital out) or the ESC pin. Default is digi-
tal in. When programmed as ESC, a positive edge on this pin causes the modem to go
from online (connected) mode to the offline (command) mode.
15
16
General Purpose Input/CD.
This pin can be either a GPIO pin (digital in, digital out) or the CD pin. Default is digital
in. When programmed as CD, it is the active low carrier detect pin.
GPIO1/EOFR General Purpose Input/EOFR.
This pin can be either a GPIO pin (digital in, digital out) or the EOFR pin. Default is
digital in. This pin can also be programmed to function as the EOFR (end-of-frame
receive) signal for HDLC framing.
64
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
9. Pin Descriptions: Si3008
Si3008
1
2
3
4
C1B
C2B
RX
8
7
6
5
9
DCT
QB
QE
IGND
VREG
CID
Pin # Pin Name
Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
C1B
C2B
VREG
CID
Isolation Capacitor 1B.
Connects to one side of isolation capacitor C1 and communicates with the Si2401.
Isolation Capacitor 2B.
Connects to one side of isolation capacitor C2 and communicates with the Si2401.
Voltage regulator.
Connects to an external capacitor to provide bypassing for an internal power supply.
Caller ID.
Caller ID input.
QE
Transistor Emitter.
Connects to the emitter of Q3.
QB
Transistor Base.
Connects to the base of transistor Q3. Used to go on- and off-hook.
DCT
RX
DC Termination.
Provides dc termination to the telephone network.
Receive Input.
Serves as the receive side input from the telephone network.
IGND
Isolated Ground (exposed pad).
Connects to ground on the line-side interface.
Rev. 1.1
65
Si2401/Si3008
10. Ordering Guide
Chipset
Description
Power Supply
Digital
Line
Temperature
Si2401
Commercial lead-free
3.3 V
Si2401-FS
Si3008-B-FS
0 to 70 °C
66
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
11. Package Outline: 16-Pin SOIC
Figure 6 illustrates the package details for the Si3054 and Si3018. Table 23 lists the values for the dimensions
shown in the illustration.
16
9
h
bbb B
E
H
-B-
θ
1
8
L
B
aaa C A B
Detail F
-A-
D
C
A
-C-
A1
e
See Detail F
γ
Seating Plane
Figure 6. 16-pin Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) Package
Table 23. Package Diagram Dimensions
Millimeters
Symbol
Min
1.35
.10
Max
1.75
.25
A
A1
B
.33
.51
C
.19
.25
D
E
9.80
3.80
10.00
4.00
e
1.27 BSC
H
h
5.80
.25
6.20
.50
L
.40
1.27
γ
0.10
θ
0º
8º
aaa
bbb
0.25
0.25
Rev. 1.1
67
Si2401/Si3008
12. Package Outline: 8-Pin Exposed Pad SOIC
Figure 7 illustrates the package details for the Si3008. Table 24 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the
illustration.
α
Figure 7. 8-pin Exposed Pad Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) Package
68
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
Table 24. Package Diagram Dimensions
Millimeters
Dimension
Min
1.35
Max
1.75
0.15
A
A1
A2
B
0.00
1.40 REF
0.33
1.55 REF
0.51
C
0.19
0.25
D
4.80
5.00
D1
E
2.14
2.44
3.80
4.00
E1
e
2.14
2.44
1.27 BSC
H
5.80
0.25
0.40
0°
6.20
0.50
1.27
8°
h
L
∝
Notes:
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm).
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-
020C specification for Small Body Components.
Rev. 1.1
69
Si2401/Si3008
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST
Revision 0.5 to Revision 1.0
ꢀ Updated Table 2, “Loop Characteristics,” on page 4.
ꢀ Updated Table 4, “AC Characteristics,” on page 6.
ꢀ Updated Table 7, “Country-Specific PTT
Specifications,” on page 11.
ꢀ Updated "12. Package Outline: 8-Pin Exposed Pad
SOIC" on page 68.
Revision 1.0 to Revision 1.1
ꢀ Updated Table 7, “Country-Specific PTT
Specifications,” on page 11.
ꢁ Removed Brazil listing.
70
Rev. 1.1
Si2401/Si3008
NOTES:
Rev. 1.1
71
Si2401/Si3008
CONTACT INFORMATION
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Tel: 1+(512) 416-8500
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Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for errors and omissions, and disclaims responsibility for any consequences resulting from
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72
Rev. 1.1
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