SGM5200 [SGMICRO]

12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels, Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC;
SGM5200
型号: SGM5200
厂家: Shengbang Microelectronics Co, Ltd    Shengbang Microelectronics Co, Ltd
描述:

12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels, Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC

文件: 总29页 (文件大小:1050K)
中文:  中文翻译
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SGM5200  
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The SGM5200 is a 12-bit, multi-channel input, successive  
approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC).  
12-Bit Resolution  
16 Channels  
Sampling Rate: Up to 1MHz  
Supply Voltage Ranges:  
The SGM5200 analog power supply range is 2.7V to  
5.25V. The SGM5200 has an SPI-compatible interface  
that digital power supply range is 1.7V to 5.25V.  
Analog Supply: 2.7V to 5.25V  
Digital Supply: 1.7V to 5.25V  
Two Software Selectable Unipolar Input Ranges:  
Range 1: 0V to VREF  
The input signal is sampled on the nCS falling edge.  
The ADC conversion is droved by external clock SCLK.  
Range 2: 0V to 2 × VREF  
The SGM5200 supports manual channel selection and  
two kinds of auto channel scan modes.  
Supports Auto and Manual Channel Selections  
Individually Configurable GPIOs Function:  
Four GPIOs in TSSOP Package  
One GPIO in TQFN Package  
20MHz SPI-Compatible Serial Interface  
Power-Down Current: 1.4μA (TYP)  
Input Bandwidth: 45MHz (TYP) at -3dB  
Typical Power Consumption:  
24mW at 1MSPS (VA = 5V, VBD = 3V)  
Available in Green TSSOP-38 and TQFN-5×5-32L  
Packages  
The input range of SGM5200 is software configurable,  
0 to reference voltage or 0 to two times of reference  
voltage. It also supports two programmable alarm  
thresholds for each channel.  
The SGM5200 provides power-down mode.  
The SGM5200 is available in Green TSSOP-38 and  
TQFN-5×5-32L packages. It operates over an ambient  
temperature range -40to +125.  
APPLICATIONS  
PLC  
Optical Module Signal Monitoring  
Digital Power Supplies  
Industrial Automation Systems  
SG Micro Corp  
SEPTEMBER 2022 – REV. A. 1  
www.sg-micro.com  
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
SPECIFIED  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
PACKING  
OPTION  
MODEL  
SGM5200  
XTS38  
XXXXX  
TSSOP-38  
SGM5200XTS38G/TR  
SGM5200XTQL32G/TR  
Tape and Reel, 4000  
Tape and Reel, 3000  
-40to +125℃  
-40to +125℃  
SGM5200  
SGM5200  
XTQL32  
XXXXX  
TQFN-5×5-32L  
MARKING INFORMATION  
NOTE: XXXXX = Date Code, Trace Code and Vendor Code.  
X X X X X  
Vendor Code  
Trace Code  
Date Code - Year  
Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If  
you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltage Range (with Respect to AGND)  
OVERSTRESS CAUTION  
Stresses beyond those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect reliability. Functional operation of the device at any  
conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended  
Operating Conditions section is not implied.  
+VA.................................................................... -0.3V to 6V  
AINP or CHx ........................................... -0.3V to VA + 0.3V  
Voltage Range (with Respect to BGND)  
+VBD ................................................................. -0.3V to 6V  
Digital Input Voltage........................................... -0.3V to 6V  
Digital Output Voltage............................. -0.3V to VA + 0.3V  
Input Current to Any Pin except Supply Pins  
ESD SENSITIVITY CAUTION  
This integrated circuit can be damaged if ESD protections are  
not considered carefully. SGMICRO recommends that all  
integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions.  
Failureto observe proper handlingand installation procedures  
can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle  
performance degradation tocomplete device failure. Precision  
integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage  
because even small parametric changes could cause the  
device not to meet the published specifications.  
.......................................................................-10mA to 10mA  
Junction Temperature.................................................+150℃  
Storage Temperature Range.......................-65to +150℃  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s)............................+260℃  
ESD Susceptibility  
HBM.............................................................................4000V  
CDM ............................................................................1000V  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Analog Supply Voltage Range..........................2.7V to 5.25V  
Digital I/O Supply Voltage Range ..........................1.7V to VA  
Reference Voltage Range.........................................2V to 3V  
SCLK Frequency ........................................................20MHz  
Operating Temperature Range....................-40to +125℃  
DISCLAIMER  
SG Micro Corp reserves the right to make any change in  
circuit design, or specifications without prior notice.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
2
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
2
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
GPIO2  
GPIO3  
REFN  
REFP  
+VA  
GPIO1  
GPIO0  
+VBD  
BDGND  
SDO  
SDI  
3
4
5
6
AGND  
MXO  
7
SCLK  
nCS  
8
AINP  
AINN  
AGND  
CH15  
CH14  
CH13  
CH12  
CH11  
CH10  
CH9  
9
AGND  
+VA  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH8  
CH7  
AGND  
AGND  
TSSOP-38  
(TOP VIEW)  
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24  
AGND  
SCLK  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
MXO  
AINP  
AINN  
CH15  
nCS  
AGND  
+VA  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
AGND  
CH14  
CH13  
CH12  
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
TQFN-5×5-32L  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
3
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
TYPE (1)  
FUNCTION  
TSSOP-38  
TQFN-5×5-32L  
GPIO2  
DIO  
General-Purpose Input or Output.  
Selects ADC Input Range.  
High (1): select Range 2 (0V to 2 × VREF).  
Low (0): select Range 1 (0V to VREF).  
1
Range  
DI  
GPIO3  
nPD  
DIO  
DI  
AI  
AI  
General-Purpose Input or Output.  
Power-Down Input. Active low.  
Reference Ground.  
2
3
30  
31  
21, 32  
1, 22  
2
REFN  
REFP  
+VA  
4
Reference Input.  
5, 29  
Analog Power Supply.  
Analog Ground.  
6, 10, 19, 20, 30  
AGND  
MXO  
AINP  
AINN  
CH15  
CH14  
CH13  
CH12  
CH11  
CH10  
CH9  
7
AO  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
AI  
DI  
DI  
DI  
DI  
Multiplexer Output.  
8
3
ADC Input Signal.  
9
4
ADC Input Ground.  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
CH8  
Analog Channel Inputs for Multiplexer.  
CH7  
CH6  
CH5  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
CH0  
nCS  
Chip Select. Active low.  
Serial Clock Input.  
SCLK  
SDI  
Serial Data Input.  
SDO  
BDGND  
+VBD  
GPIO0  
Serial Data Output.  
Digital Ground.  
Digital Power Supply.  
General-Purpose Input or Output.  
DIO  
37  
38  
29  
Alarm Output. Active high. Refer to Programming section for a detailed  
configuration.  
Alarm  
DO  
GPIO1  
DIO  
DO  
General-Purpose Input or Output.  
Low Alarm  
Low Alarm Output Indication. Active high.  
NOTE:  
1. AI = Analog Input, AO = Analog Output, DI = Digital Input, DO = Digital Output, DIO = Digital Input or Output.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
4
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VA = 2.7V to 5.25V, VBD = 1.7V to VA, VREF = 2.5V ± 0.1V, fSAMPLE = 1MHz, Full = -40to +125, typical values are at TA =  
+25, unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Analog Input  
Range 1  
0
VREF  
Full-Scale Input Span (1)  
Absolute Input Range  
V
V
Range 2 while 2 × VREF ≤ VA  
Range 1  
0
2 × VREF  
-0.2  
-0.2  
VREF + 0.2  
2 × VREF + 0.2  
Range 2 while 2 × VREF ≤ VA  
Input Capacitance  
Input Leakage Current  
System Performance  
Resolution  
31  
60  
pF  
nA  
TA = +125  
12  
Bits  
Bits  
Range 1  
Range 2  
Range 1  
Range 2  
Range 1  
Range 2  
Range 1  
Range 2  
Range 1  
Range 2  
Range 1  
Range 2  
11  
No Missing Codes  
Integral Linearity  
Differential Linearity  
Offset Error (3)  
12  
-3.50  
-1.32  
-1.00  
-0.99  
-8.00  
-5.60  
-5.20  
-4.10  
±1.6  
±0.8  
-1/+1.3  
±0.5  
±1.2  
±1.6  
±0.8  
±0.8  
±1.8  
±1.9  
2.60  
1.32  
2.20  
1.00  
8.00  
5.60  
4.40  
3.10  
LSB (2)  
LSB  
LSB  
Gain Error  
LSB  
Total Unadjusted Error  
TUE  
LSB  
Sampling Dynamics  
Conversion Time  
20MHz SCLK  
20MHz SCLK  
800  
325  
ns  
ns  
Acquisition Time  
Maximum Throughput Rate  
Aperture Delay  
1
MHz  
ns  
6
Dynamic Characteristics  
Range 1  
-77  
-79  
Total Harmonic Distortion (4)  
THD  
SNR  
100kHz  
100kHz  
100kHz  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Range 2  
Range 1  
Range 2  
Range 1  
Range 2  
Range 1  
Range 2  
66.4  
67.9  
65.6  
66.7  
70.4  
71.4  
69.5  
70.7  
78  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
Small Signal Bandwidth  
100kHz  
At -3dB  
dB  
81  
45  
MHz  
Any off-channel with 100kHz, full-scale  
input to channel being sampled with DC  
input (isolation crosstalk)  
-100  
-84  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
dB  
From previously sampled to channel with  
100kHz, full-scale input to channel being  
sampled with DC input (memory crosstalk)  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
5
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(VA = 2.7V to 5.25V, VBD = 1.7V to VA, VREF = 2.5V ± 0.1V, fSAMPLE = 1MHz, Full = -40to +125, typical values are at TA =  
+25, unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
External Reference Input  
Reference Voltage at REFP (5)  
Reference Input Resistance  
Alarm Setting  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
VREF  
2
2.5  
31  
3
V
fSAMPLE = 1MHz  
kΩ  
High Threshold Range  
Low Threshold Range  
Digital Input/Output  
0
0
4092  
4092  
LSB  
LSB  
VBD = 5.25V  
VBD = 1.7V  
VBD = 5.25V  
VBD = 1.7V  
3.10  
1.25  
High Input Voltage  
Low Input Voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
V
V
1.90  
0.45  
High Output Voltage  
VOH  
VOL  
ISOURCE = 200μA  
ISINK = 200μA  
VBD - 0.2  
V
V
Low Output Voltage  
0.4  
Data Format MSB First  
Power Requirements  
Analog Supply Voltage  
Digital I/O Supply Voltage  
MSB First  
VA  
2.7  
1.7  
3.3  
3.3  
3
5.25  
5.25  
V
V
VBD  
VA = 2.7V to 3.6V and 1MHz throughput  
VA = 2.7V to 3.6V static state  
1.1  
4.1  
1.1  
Analog Supply Current  
(Normal Mode)  
IA  
mA  
VA = 4.7V to 5.25V and 1MHz throughput  
VA = 4.7V to 5.25V static state  
5.4  
2.2  
Power-Down State Supply  
Current  
1.4  
μA  
Digital I/O Supply Current  
Power-Up Time  
IBD  
VA = 5.25V, fSAMPLE = 1MHz  
1.3  
1
mA  
μs  
Invalid Conversions after  
Power-Up or Reset  
1
Conversion  
NOTES:  
1. Ideal input span; not consider gain error and offset error.  
2. LSB = Least Significant Bit.  
3. The measurement is performed relative to the ideal full-scale input.  
4. The calculation is performed on the first nine harmonics of the input frequency.  
5. The device is designed to operate that reference voltage is 2V to 3V. While, when VREF < 2.4V, it expects lower noise  
performance It is due to SNR degradation resulting from lowered signal range.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
6
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(VA = 2.7V to 5.25V, Full = -40to +125, unless otherwise noted.) (1) (2) (See Figure 1 and Figure 2)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
16  
UNITS  
V
BD = 1.8V  
Conversion Time  
tCONV  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
16  
SCLK  
16  
V
BD = 1.8V  
38  
Delay Time  
(nCS Low to First Data DO15 Out)  
t1  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
27  
ns  
ns  
17  
V
BD = 1.8V  
13  
12  
12  
Hold Time  
(SCLK Falling to SDO Data Bit Valid)  
t2  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
V
BD = 1.8V  
35  
27  
17  
Delay Time  
(SCLK Falling to SDO Next Data Bit Valid)  
t3  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
ns  
V
BD = 1.8V  
2
3
Setup Time  
(SDI Valid to Rising Edge of SCLK)  
t4  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
ns  
4
V
BD = 1.8V  
12  
10  
6
Hold Time  
(Rising Edge of SCLK to SDI Valid)  
t5  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
ns  
V
BD = 1.8V  
26  
22  
13  
Delay Time  
t6  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
ns  
(16th SCLK Falling Edge to SDO 3-State)  
V
BD = 1.8V  
40  
40  
40  
20  
20  
20  
8
Minimum Quiet Sampling Time Needed from Bus  
3-State to Start of Next Conversion  
t7  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
ns  
V
BD = 1.8V  
Pulse Duration nCS High  
t8  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
ns  
V
BD = 1.8V  
Setup Time  
(nCS Low to First Rising Edge of SCLK)  
t9  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
6
ns  
4
V
BD = 1.8V  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
Pulse Duration SCLK High  
Pulse Duration SCLK Low  
SCLK Frequency  
t10  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
ns  
V
BD = 1.8V  
t11  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
ns  
V
BD = 1.8V  
20  
20  
20  
VBD = 3V  
VBD = 5V  
MHz  
NOTES: 1. 1.6V to 1.9V range is applied for 1.8V specifications; 2.7V to 3.6V range is applied for 3V specifications; 4.75V to 5.25V  
range is applied for 5V specifications.  
2. With 50pF load.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
7
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
Frame N  
Frame N+1  
nCS  
15  
15  
14  
16  
14  
16  
1
2
3
1
2
3
SCLK  
MUX  
MUX Channel Change  
MUX Channel Change  
Analog Input Setting after Channel Change  
Acquisition Phase tACQ  
Analog Input Setting after Channel Change  
Input sampling instance  
Acquisition  
Conversion  
Conversion Phase tCNV  
Data Written in Frame N-1 (through SDI)  
Conversion Phase tCNV  
GPO  
GPI  
Data Written in Frame N (through SDI)  
GPI input is latched on the falling edge of nCS and shifted to SDO in frame N+1  
16-Bit Data Output  
SDO  
SDI  
16-Bit Data Output  
16-Bit Data Input  
16-Bit Data Input  
Figure 1. Device Operation Timing Diagram  
Single Frame  
nCS  
t8  
t9  
t10  
1
2
4
5
15  
16  
SCLK  
SDO  
SDI  
t2  
t11  
t3  
t6  
t1  
MSB  
/DO11  
LSB+1  
/DO1  
LSB  
/DO0  
DO15  
DI15  
DO14  
DO12  
t7  
t4  
DI0  
DI14  
t5  
DI1  
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
8
 
 
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs. Supply Voltage (Range 2)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs. Supply Voltage (Range 1)  
VBD = 3V, fS = 1MSPS,  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
VBD = 3V, fS = 1MSPS,  
fIN = 100kHz, TA = +25℃  
f
IN = 100kHz, TA = +25℃  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
5.0  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
5.5  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion vs. Supply Voltage (Range 1)  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion vs. Supply Voltage (Range 2)  
69  
72  
VBD = 3V, fS = 1MSPS,  
VBD = 3V, fS = 1MSPS,  
f
IN = 100kHz, TA = +25℃  
f
IN = 100kHz, TA = +25℃  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
5.0  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
5.5  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Supply Voltage (Range 1)  
-71  
Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Supply Voltage (Range 2)  
-73  
VBD = 3V, fS = 1MSPS,  
IN = 100kHz, TA = +25℃  
VBD = 3V, fS = 1MSPS,  
IN = 100kHz, TA = +25℃  
f
f
-72  
-73  
-74  
-75  
-76  
-77  
-74  
-75  
-76  
-77  
-78  
-79  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
5.0  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
5.5  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
9
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range vs. Supply Voltage (Range 2)  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range vs. Supply Voltage (Range 1)  
78  
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
VBD = 3V, fS = 1MSPS,  
VBD = 3V, fS = 1MSPS,  
IN = 100kHz, TA = +25℃  
f
IN = 100kHz, TA = +25℃  
f
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
2.7  
10  
10  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
5.0  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
5.5  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs. Input Frequency  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion vs. Input Frequency  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
VA = 5V, VBD = 3V,  
fS = 1MSPS, TA = +25℃,  
MXO Shorted to AINP  
VA = 5V, VBD = 3V,  
fS = 1MSPS, TA = +25,  
MXO Shorted to AINP  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110 130 150  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110 130 150  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Input Frequency  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range vs. Input Frequency  
-69  
-71  
-73  
-75  
-77  
-79  
-81  
85  
83  
81  
79  
77  
75  
73  
VA = 5V, VBD = 3V,  
fS = 1MSPS, TA = +25,  
MXO Shorted to AINP  
VA = 5V, VBD = 3V,  
fS = 1MSPS, TA = +25,  
MXO Shorted to AINP  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110 130 150  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110 130 150  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs. Temperature  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion vs. Temperature  
71.5  
71.0  
70.5  
70.0  
69.5  
69.0  
68.5  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
VA = 5V, VBD = 3V,  
fS = 1MSPS, fIN = 100kHz  
VA = 5V, VBD = 3V,  
fS = 1MSPS, fIN = 100kHz  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Temperature  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range vs. Temperature  
-72  
-73  
-74  
-75  
-76  
-77  
-78  
81  
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
VA = 5V, VBD = 3V,  
fS = 1MSPS, fIN = 100kHz  
VA = 5V, VBD = 3V,  
fS = 1MSPS, fIN = 100kHz  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
Differential Nonlinearity Variation Across Channels  
VA = 5V, VBD = 5V, fS = 1MSPS  
Integral Nonlinearity Variation Across Channels  
VA = 5V, VBD = 5V, fS = 1MSPS  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.6  
INL MAX  
0.4  
0.4  
DNL MAX  
DNL MIN  
0.2  
0.2  
0.0  
0.0  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
INL MIN  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15  
Channel Number  
Channel Number  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Gain Error Variation Across Channels  
VA = 5V, VBD = 5V, fS = 1MSPS  
Offset Error Variation Across Channels  
VA = 5V, VBD = 5V, fS = 1MSPS  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
0.2  
0.2  
0.0  
0.0  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15  
Channel Number  
Channel Number  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio Variation Across Channels  
VA = 5V, VBD = 5V, fS = 1MSPS  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Variation Across Channels  
VA = 5V, VBD = 5V, fS = 1MSPS  
71.0  
70.5  
70.0  
69.5  
69.0  
68.5  
68.0  
67.5  
67.0  
66.5  
66.0  
70.0  
69.5  
69.0  
68.5  
68.0  
67.5  
67.0  
66.5  
66.0  
65.5  
65.0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15  
Channel Number  
Channel Number  
Crosstalk vs. Input Frequency  
Isolation  
Input Leakage Current vs. Temperature  
VA = 5V, VBD = 5V  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
98  
78  
58  
38  
18  
-2  
Memory  
VINP = 2.5V  
VINP = 1.25V  
VINP = 0.12V  
VA = 5V, VBD = 5V,  
fS = 1MSPS, CH0, CH1  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
Temperature ()  
Input Frequency (kHz)  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Gain Error vs. Temperature (Range 1)  
VA = 5.5V, VBD = 1.8V, fS = 1MSPS  
Gain Error vs. Temperature (Range 2)  
VA = 5.5V, VBD = 1.8V, fS = 1MSPS  
2.0  
1.5  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
Offset Error vs. Temperature (Range 1)  
VA = 5.5V, VBD = 1.8V, fS = 1MSPS  
Offset Error vs. Temperature (Range 2)  
VA = 5.5V, VBD = 1.8V, fS = 1MSPS  
0.6  
0.4  
0.8  
0.6  
0.2  
0.4  
0.0  
0.2  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
0.0  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
Temperature ()  
Temperature ()  
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE Maximum) (Range 1)  
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE Maximum) (Range 2)  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
TUE MAX (LSB)  
TUE MAX (LSB)  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE Minimum) (Range 1)  
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE Minimum) (Range 2)  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
TUE MIN (LSB)  
Typical FFT Plot  
TUE MIN (LSB)  
0
VA = 5V, VBD = 5V,  
-20  
fS = 1MSPS, fIN = 100kHz,  
Npoints = 16384  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
Frequency (kHz)  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
MXO  
AINP  
+VA  
AGND  
REFP  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
SDO  
SDI  
Control Logic  
&
ADC  
SCLK  
nCS  
Sequencing  
CH15  
GPIO0  
GPIO3 (1)  
BDGND  
+VBD  
NOTE:  
1. Four GPIOs for TSSOP package and one GPIO for TQFN package.  
Figure 3. Block Diagram  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
High Input Impedance PGA  
(or Non-Inverting Buffer  
Such as SGM8604-1)  
MXO  
AINP  
GPIO3  
CH0  
GPIO2  
GPIO1  
GPIO0  
CH1  
CH2  
Logic  
ADC  
&
SDO  
Sequence  
SDI  
SCLK  
nCS  
CH15  
REFP  
REFN  
REF  
SGM4029-2.5  
10μF  
Figure 4. Typical Application Circuit  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
Overview  
16th falling edge of SCLK in the next frame. If D15 is reset,  
the chip will be powered up on the nCS falling edge. The  
second way is asynchronous control by GPIO3. GPIO3 can  
be configured as an nPD input (see Table 9). Its output is  
active low. The chip goes to power-down at same time  
when nPD is '0'. The chip will be powered up when nPD is  
'1'.  
The SGM5200 is a 12-bit, SAR ADC. It needs an external  
voltage reference. An Amplifier can be used between MXO  
and AINP for signal conditioning. Figure 1 and Figure 2  
show the chip operating time sequences.  
The SGM5200 output data is composed of 4-bit channel  
address and 12-bit ADC conversion result. To read and  
write GPIOs, more details refer to Table 1, Table 2 and  
Table 5.  
Device Functional Modes  
Channel Sequencing Modes  
The SGM5200 has three channel sequencing modes:  
manual mode, auto-1 mode and auto-2 mode. Mode  
selection is configured by the mode control register (see  
Table 1, Table 2 and Table 5). The new channel selection is  
valid on the 2nd SCLK falling edge in the next frame in all  
three modes (refer to Figure 1).  
The SGM5200 switches to new multiplexer channel on the  
2nd falling edge of SCLK. The input acquisition phase (equal  
input capacitor starts charging) begins on the 14th falling  
edge of SCLK. The input signal is sampled on the nCS  
falling edge.  
The TSSOP package of the SGM5200 has four  
general-purpose IO (GPIO) pins, and the TQFN package  
has one GPIO pin.  
Once the chip is configured to working in a selected mode,  
it keeps working in this mode until the chip is powered down,  
reset or reprogrammed. Allows it to exit multiple times and  
re-enter this mode without disturbing program register  
settings.  
The chip refreshes the GPIO status (Input and output) at  
the nCS falling edge. The GPI data will be in the same  
frame starting with the nCS falling edge (if GPI read  
enabled).  
Manual Mode  
When power-up or after reset the default channel is  
'channel 0' and the default mode is manual mode.  
The operating time sequence is shown in Figure 2, the  
falling edge of nCS clocks out DO15, the remain bits are  
shifted out on the falling edge of SCLK. The ADC result is a  
12-bit binary data, MSB is shifted out on the 4th falling edge  
of SCLK, and LSB is shifted out on the 15th falling edge of  
SCLK. Refer to Figure 2, when the ADC conversion ends  
on the 16th SCLK falling edge, SDO goes to 3-state. The  
chip 16-bit data (on SDI pin) is shifted in on the every rising  
edge of SCLK.  
Auto-1 Mode  
In auto-1 mode, the chip scans all selected channels in  
ascending order. The selected channels are configured in a  
program register. The auto-1 program register setting is  
shown in Table 3 and Table 4. The auto-1 program register  
is reset to '0hFFFF'.  
Auto-2 Mode  
In auto-2 mode, the chip scans all selected channels from  
channel 0 to the last channel. The last channel is configured  
in a program register. The auto-2 program register setting is  
shown in Table 6. The auto-2 program register are reset to  
'0hF'.  
The SGM5200 has threshold alarm function per channel. If  
ADC results exceed these limits (high and low), the chip  
can give alert on GPIO0/GPIO1 pins (detail configurations  
in Table 9). If there is an alarm, the alert will be set on the  
12th SCLK falling edge in the same frame of ADC  
conversion in progress. It will reset on the 10th SCLK falling  
edge in the next frame.  
Device Programming and Mode Control  
The chip has two kinds of registers named mode registers  
and program registers.  
Reference  
The SGM5200 needs an external reference.  
Power-Up Sequence  
After power-up, the chip is in default manual mode and  
channel 0 is set as default channel. User needs to configure  
program register and mode register to set the chip working  
in target mode.  
Power Saving  
The SGM5200 provides two kinds of ways to power down  
the chip. The first way is command control. It depends on  
setting DI5 = '1', more details see Table 1, Table 2 and  
Table 5. If DI5 is set, the chip will be powered down on the  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Operating in Manual Mode  
The mode control register settings for manual mode are  
shown in Table 1. In manual mode, no program register is  
required.  
and channel CH5 is selected, internal MUX is switched to  
channel CH3 on the 2nd falling edge of SCLK. In the frame  
N+2, keep in manual mode and channel CH7 is selected,  
on the falling edge of nCS, channel CH3 input signal is  
sampling and conversion result is sent out in this frame,  
internal MUX is switched to CH5. And the chip repeats this  
sequence and sends out ADC conversion result data of  
CH5 and CH7 in the following two frames.  
The example for the chip how to work in manual mode and  
scan channels CH3, CH5 and CH7 is shown in Figure 5. In  
this sequence, in the frame N manual mode and channel  
CH3 is selected. In the frame N+1, keep in manual mode  
Table 1. Mode Control Register Details for Manual Mode  
RESET  
STATE  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
DI[15:12] 0001 = Selects manual mode  
0001  
0 = Chip retains values of DI[6:0] from the previous frame  
1 = Enables programming of bits DI[6:0]  
DI11  
DI[10:7]  
DI6  
0
0000  
0
The 4-bit data means the next channel address to be selected in the next frame. DI10 is MSB and DI7 is LSB. For  
example, 0000 = channel 0, 0001 = channel 1 and so on.  
0 = Selects 0V to VREF input range (Range 1)  
1 = Selects 0V to 2 × VREF input range (Range 2)  
0 = Normal operation (no power-down).  
DI5  
0
1 = Powers down on the 16th SCLK falling edge.  
0 = SDO outputs current channel address of the channel on DO[15:12], and the 12-bit conversion results on  
DO[11:0]  
1 = GPIO3 to GPIO0 data (both input and output) corresponds to DO[15:12] in the following order as shown. Lower  
data bits DO[11:0] means 12-bit conversion result for the current channel  
DI4  
0
DO15  
DO14  
DO13  
DO12  
GPIO3 (1)  
GPIO2 (1)  
GPIO1 (1)  
GPIO0 (1)  
GPIO data of the channels is used as output. The data of the channel configured as input will be ignored by the  
device. The SDI bits and corresponding GPIO are shown below.  
DI[3:0]  
0000  
DI3  
DI2  
DI1  
DI0  
GPIO3 (1)  
GPIO2 (1)  
GPIO1 (1)  
GPIO0 (1)  
NOTE: 1. GPIO1 to GPIO3 are available only for TSSOP package. TQFN packaged device offers GPIO0 only.  
Sample  
CHy  
Sample  
CHx  
Sample  
CH5  
Sample  
CH3  
Frame N  
Frame N+1  
Frame N+2  
nCS  
MUX Switch to CH3  
3
MUX Switch to CH5  
3 16  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
16  
1
2
SCLK  
Configure Manual Mode and  
Select CH3  
Keep Manual Mode and  
Select CH5  
Keep Manual Mode and  
Select CH7  
SDI  
Data CHx  
Data CHy  
Data CH3  
SDO  
Figure 5. Example for Manual Mode Timing Diagram  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Operating in Auto-1 Mode  
The mode control register settings for auto-1 mode are  
shown in Table 2. There are both mode registers and  
program registers for auto-1 mode operation.  
the CH2 input and gives out ADC conversion result, and the  
MUX is switched to CH3 automatically. In the frame N+3,  
the chip samples CH3 and gives out ADC conversion  
results, and the MUX is switched to CH5 automatically, and  
so on. This process repeats until the last selected channel  
is reached, and the process loops back from the first  
selected channel.  
To let the chip work in auto-1 mode, it is necessary to  
configure auto-1 program register firstly to select which  
channels are going to be scanned.  
In any case, re-entering auto-1 mode (It may be from auto-1  
mode, manual mode and auto-2 mode) will cause the chip  
channel scan sequence restarts from the first selected  
channel.  
The program register settings for auto-1 mode are shown in  
Table 3 and Table 4.  
Before running in auto-1 mode, the target channels CH2,  
CH3 and CH5 (examples) must be configured in auto-1  
program registers (details see auto-1 program registers  
configuration sequence).  
Note that changing the auto-1 program register during the  
chip is working in auto-1 mode, the chip scan restarts from  
the first selected channel in ascending.  
The example for the chip how to work in auto-1 mode and  
scan channels CH2, CH3 and CH5 automatically is shown  
in Figure 6. In this sequence, in the frame N sent entering  
auto-1 mode command and channel CH2 is selected  
automatically (the chip find the first selected channel in  
ascending order automatically). In the frame N+1, the chip  
switches MUX to CH2. In the frame N+2, the chip samples  
Figure 7 shows how the auto-1 program registers is  
configured. It is used to pre-select the channels for auto-1  
scanning. It needs two operation frames for a complete  
configuration. More setting details are shown in Table 3 and  
Table 4.  
Table 2. Mode Control Register Details for Auto-1 Mode  
RESET  
STATE  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
DI[15:12] 0010 = Selects auto-1 mode  
0001  
0 = Chip retains values of DI[10:0] from previous frame  
1 = Enables programming of bits DI[10:0]  
DI11  
0
0 = The channel counter increments every conversion (no reset)  
1 = The channel counter is reset to the lowest programmed channel in the auto-1 program register  
DI10  
DI[9:7]  
DI6  
0
000  
0
xxx = Do not care  
0 = Selects 0V to VREF input range (Range 1)  
1 = Selects 0V to 2 × VREF input range (Range 2)  
0 = Normal operation (no power-down).  
DI5  
0
1 = Powers down on the 16th SCLK falling edge.  
0 = SDO outputs current channel address of the channel on DO[15:12], and the 12-bit conversion results on  
DO[11:0]  
1 = GPIO3 to GPIO0 data (both input and output) corresponds to DO[15:12] in the following order as shown. Lower  
data bits DO[11:0] means 12-bit conversion result for the current channel  
DI4  
0
DO15  
DO14  
DO13  
DO12  
GPIO3 (1)  
GPIO2 (1)  
GPIO1 (1)  
GPIO0 (1)  
GPIO data of the channels is used as output. The data of the channel configured as input will be ignored by the  
device. The SDI bits and corresponding GPIO are shown below.  
DI[3:0]  
0000  
DI3  
DI2  
DI1  
DI0  
GPIO3 (1)  
GPIO2 (1)  
GPIO1 (1)  
GPIO0 (1)  
NOTE: 1. GPIO1 to GPIO3 are available only for TSSOP package. TQFN packaged device offers GPIO0 only.  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Sample  
CH3  
Sample  
CH5  
Sample  
CHy  
Sample  
CH2  
Sample  
CHx  
Frame N  
Frame N+1  
Frame N+2  
Frame N+3  
nCS  
MUX Switch to CH5  
MUX Switch to CH2  
MUX Switch to CH2  
16  
MUX Switch to CH3  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
SCLK  
SDI  
Enter Auto-1 Mode  
Data CHx  
Keep Auto-1 Mode  
Data CH2  
Keep Auto-1 Mode  
Data CH3  
Keep Auto-1 Mode  
Data CH5  
Keep Auto-1 Mode  
Data CHy  
SDO  
Figure 6. Example for Auto-1 Mode Timing Diagram  
Frame N  
Frame N+1  
nCS  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
16  
SCLK  
DI[15:12] = 1000  
Enter auto-1 program register configuration  
DI[15:0] = XX  
Per Table 3 and Table 4 for channel selected  
SDI  
SDO  
Do Not Care  
Do Not Care  
NOTE: During the programming process, the chip continues to run in the selected mode. The SDO is valid, but it is impossible to  
change the range or write GPIO data to the device during programming.  
Figure 7. Auto-1 Program Register Setting  
Table 3. Program Register Details for Auto-1 Mode  
RESET  
STATE  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Frame 1  
DI[15:12] 1000 = Enters the sequence of auto-1 program. Configuration is done in the next frame  
NA  
NA  
DI[11:0]  
Do not care.  
Frame 2  
1 (Individual Bit) = According bit is set to '1' means the according channel is selected in scanning sequence.  
The channel numbers are one-to-one associated with the SDI bits. For example, DI15 corresponds to CH15, DI14  
corresponds to CH14 … DI0 corresponds to CH0  
0 (Individual Bit) = According bit is set to '0' means the according channel is skipped in scanning sequence.  
The channel numbers are one-to-one associated with the SDI bits. For example, DI15 corresponds to CH15, DI14  
corresponds to CH14 … DI0 corresponds to CH0  
DI[15:0]  
All '1'  
Table 4. Channels Mapping to SDI Bits for the SGM5200  
Device (1)  
SDI Bits  
DI15 DI14 DI13 DI12 DI11 DI10  
DI9  
DI8  
1/0  
DI7  
DI6  
DI0  
DI4  
DI3  
DI2  
DI1  
1/0  
DI0  
16 Chan  
1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
NOTE:  
1. The chip only scans the selected channels when in auto-1 mode.  
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12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Operating in Auto-2 Mode  
The mode control register settings for auto-2 mode are  
shown in Table 5. There are both mode registers and  
program registers for auto-1 mode operation.  
CH02. In the frame N+2, the chip samples the CH0 input  
and gives out ADC conversion result, and the MUX is  
switched to CH1 automatically. In the frame N+3, the chip  
samples CH1 and gives out ADC conversion, and the MUX  
is switched to CH2 automatically, and so on. This process  
repeats until the last selected channel is reached (In this  
example, the last channel is CH2), and the process loops  
back from channel CH0.  
To let the chip work in auto-2 mode, it is necessary  
configure auto-2 program register firstly to configure the last  
channel which is going to be reached.  
The program register settings for auto-2 mode are shown in  
Table 6.  
In any case, re-entering auto-2 mode possibly from auto-1  
mode, manual mode and auto-2 mode will cause the chip  
channel scan sequence to restart from the channel CH0.  
Before running in auto-2 mode, the last target channel CH2  
(example) must be configured in auto-2 program registers  
(details see auto-2 program registers configuration  
sequence).  
Note that changing the auto-2 program register during the  
chip is working in auto-2 mode, the chip scan restarts from  
channel CH0.  
The example about the chip how to work in auto-2 mode  
and scan channels CH0, CH1 and CH2 automatically is  
shown in Figure 8. In this sequence, in the frame N sent  
entering auto-2 mode command and channel CH0 is  
selected automatically (the chip switches to CH0  
automatically). In the frame N+1, the chip switches MUX to  
Figure 9 shows how the auto-2 program registers is  
configured. It’s for pre-select the last channel for auto-2  
scanning. It needs one operation frames for a complete  
configuration. Refer to Table 6 for more setting details  
Table 5. Mode Control Register Details for Auto-2 Mode  
RESET  
STATE  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
DI[15:12] 0011 = Selects auto-2 mode  
0001  
0 = Chip retains values of DI[10:0] from the previous frame  
1 = Enables programming of bits DI[10:0]  
DI11  
0
0 = Channel counter increments every conversion (no reset)  
1 = Channel number is reset to CH0  
DI10  
DI[9:7]  
DI6  
0
000  
0
xxx = Do not care  
0 = Selects VREF input range (Range 1)  
1 = Selects 2 × VREF input range (Range 2)  
0 = Normal operation (no power-down)  
DI5  
0
1 = Powers down on the 16th SCLK falling edge  
0 = SDO outputs current channel address of the channel on DO[15:12], and the 12-bit conversion results on  
DO[11:0]  
1 = GPIO3 to GPIO0 data (both input and output) corresponds to DO[15:12] in the following order as shown. Lower  
data bits DO[11:0] means 12-bit conversion result for the current channel  
DI4  
0
DO15  
DO14  
DO13  
DO12  
GPIO3 (1)  
GPIO2 (1)  
GPIO1 (1)  
GPIO0 (1)  
GPIO data of the channels is used as output. The data of the channel configured as input will be ignored by the  
device. The SDI bits and corresponding GPIO are shown below.  
DI[3:0]  
0000  
DI3  
DI2  
DI1  
DI0  
GPIO3 (1)  
GPIO2 (1)  
GPIO1 (1)  
GPIO0 (1)  
NOTE: 1. GPIO1 to GPIO3 are available only for TSSOP package. TQFN packaged device offers GPIO0 only.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
20  
 
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Sample  
CH1  
Sample  
CH2  
Sample  
CHy  
Sample  
CH0  
Sample  
CHx  
Frame N  
Frame N+1  
Frame N+2  
Frame N+3  
nCS  
MUX Switch to CH0  
MUX Switch to CH2  
MUX Switch to CH1  
MUX Switch to CH0  
16  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
SCLK  
SDI  
Enter Auto-2 Mode  
Data CHx  
Keep Auto-2 Mode  
Data CHy  
Keep Auto-2 Mode  
Data CH0  
Keep Auto-2 Mode  
Data CH1  
Keep Auto-2 Mode  
Data CH2  
SDO  
Figure 8. Example for Auto-2 Mode Timing Diagram  
Frame N  
nCS  
1
2
3
16  
SCLK  
DI[15:12] = 1001  
DI[9:6] = xxxx, the address of last channel  
SDI  
SDO  
Do Not Care  
NOTE: During the programming process, the chip continues to run in the selected mode. The SDO is valid, but it is impossible to  
change the range or write GPIO data to the device during programming.  
Figure 9. Auto-2 Program Register Setting  
Table 6. Program Register Details for Auto-2 Mode  
RESET  
STATE  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
DI[15:12] 1001 = Configure auto-2 program register  
DI[11:10] Do not care.  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
aaaa = The 4-bit data means the address of the last channel in the scanning sequence. In auto-2 mode, the  
channel counter begins at CH0, increasing each frame until equal to 'aaaa'. The channel counter roles over to CH0  
in the next frame  
DI[9:6]  
DI[5:0]  
Do not care.  
Continued Operation in a Selected Mode  
When the chip is configured to working in one mode, the user may want to keep working in this mode. How to continue operating  
in a selected mode is shown in Table 7.  
Table 7. Continued Operation in a Selected Mode  
RESET  
STATE  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
0000 = The chip continues to operate in current mode. When in auto-1 and auto-2 modes, the channel counter  
increments automatically; when in the manual mode, it continues with the last selected channel. The chip ignores  
datas on DI[11:0] and continues operating with the previous settings. SDI can be held low when there is no  
changes are required in the mode control register  
DI[15:12]  
DI[11:0]  
0001  
Chip ignores these bits when DI[15:12] is '0000'.  
All '0'  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
21  
 
 
 
 
 
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Programming  
The GPIO functions and GPO status are set in GPIO  
program registers, more details refer to Table 9.  
Digital Output  
Table 8 shows the theory output codes according to  
different input ranges. The ADC codes are in straight binary  
format.  
The GPO refresh include two steps, first step setting in  
operation frame N, second steps the chip refresh GPO data  
on the nCS falling edge in frame N+1. More details refer to  
Figure 10.  
GPIO Registers  
The GPIO pins can be used as GPO (general-purpose  
output) or GPI (general-purpose input).  
The chip samples the GPI input on the falling edge of nCS  
in frame N, and outputs GPI data on SDO in the same  
frame N.  
Table 8. Ideal Input Voltages and Output Codes  
Description  
Full Scale Range  
Analog Value  
Digital Output  
Straight Binary  
Range 1 → VREF  
VREF/4096  
VREF - 1LSB  
VREF/2  
Range 2 → 2 × VREF  
Least Significant Bit (LSB)  
Full Scale  
2 × VREF/4096  
2 × VREF - 1LSB  
VREF  
Binary Code  
1111 1111 1111  
1000 0000 0000  
0111 1111 1111  
0000 0000 0000  
Hex Code  
FFF  
Midscale  
800  
Midscale - 1LSB  
Zero  
VREF/2 - 1LSB  
0V  
VREF - 1LSB  
0V  
7FF  
000  
Frame N  
Frame N+1  
nCS  
1
2
3
16  
1
2
3
16  
SCLK  
GPOs are refreshed per previous frame SDI setting  
Do Not Care  
DI[15:12] = 0100  
Per Table 9 for detail setting  
SDI  
GPIs are sampled and output data on SDO  
GPI Status Refreshed  
GPIs are sampled and output data on SDO  
GPI Status Refreshed  
SDO  
NOTE: During the programming process, the chip continues to run in the selected mode. The SDO is valid, but it is impossible to  
change the range or write GPIO data to the device during programming.  
Figure 10. GPIO Program Register Setting  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
22  
 
 
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Table 9. GPIO Program Register Details  
RESET  
STATE  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
DI[15:12] 0100 = Selects GPIO program registers for programming  
DI[11:10] 00 = Reserved bits, must be '00'  
NA  
00  
0
0 = Normal operation  
DI9  
1 = Resets all registers in the next nCS frame to default value (it also resets itself)  
0 = GPIO3 is still as general-purpose I/O. Program 0 for TQFN packaged device  
1 = Configures GPIO3 as the chip power-down input  
DI8  
0
0
0 = GPIO2 is still as general-purpose I/O. Program 0 for TQFN packaged device  
1 = Configures GPIO2 as device range input  
DI7  
000 = GPIO1 and GPIO0 are still as general-purpose I/Os. Valid setting for TQFN packaged device  
xx1 = Configures GPIO0 as 'high or low' alarm output. It is an active high output. GPIO1 is still as general-purpose  
I/O. Valid setting for TQFN packaged device  
010 = Configures GPIO0 as high alarm output. It is an active high output. GPIO1 is still as general-purpose I/O. Valid  
DI[6:4]  
setting for TQFN packaged device  
000  
100 = Configures GPIO1 as low alarm output. It is an active high output. GPIO0 is still as general-purpose I/O.  
Configuration is not valid for TQFN packaged device  
110 = Configures GPIO1 as low alarm output and GPIO0 as a high alarm output. These are active high outputs.  
Configuration is not valid for TQFN packaged device  
0 = GPIO3 pin is configured as GPI (general-purpose input). Setting is not valid for TQFN packaged device  
1 = GPIO3 pin is configured as GPO (general-purpose output). Program '1' for TQFN packaged device  
DI3 (1)  
DI2 (1)  
DI1 (1)  
DI0 (1)  
0
0
0
0
0 = GPIO2 pin is configured as GPI. Setting is not valid for TQFN packaged device  
1 = GPIO2 pin is configured as GPO. Program '1' for TQFN packaged device  
0 = GPIO1 pin is configured as GPI. Setting is not valid for TQFN packaged device  
1 = GPIO1 pin is configured as GPO. Program '1' for TQFN packaged device  
0 = GPIO0 pin is configured as GPI. Valid setting for TQFN packaged device  
1 = GPIO0 pin is configured as GPO. Valid setting for TQFN packaged device  
NOTE:  
1. The bits are valid for GPIOs that are not assigned a specific function by bits DI[8:4].  
Alarm Thresholds for GPIO Pins  
Each channel has separate high alarm threshold and low  
alarm threshold. To configure chip quickly, the input  
channels are divided into 4 groups, each group can be  
programmed consecutively (8 registers are programmed in  
one sequence).  
Once DI12 is enabled, the chip quits the configuration  
sequence in the next frame.  
Table 10. Alarm Program Registers Groups  
Alarm  
Program  
Register  
DI[15:12]  
Group  
Registers  
In Table 10, the chip has its input channels divide into 4  
groups.  
High and low alarm for CH0, CH1, CH2 and  
CH3  
0
1
2
3
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
High and low alarm for CH4, CH5, CH6 and  
CH7  
Table 11 shows details of the alarm program register.  
High and low alarm for CH8, CH9, CH10  
and CH11  
Each group needs 9 operation frames to complete the  
alarm thresholds configuration. The chip supports quit the  
configuration sequence in middle of progress (DI12 in alarm  
program register is enabled, and < 8 registers is configured).  
High and low alarm for CH12, CH13, CH14  
and CH15  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
23  
 
 
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Device in any operation mode  
Program alarm thresholds?  
Yes  
Frame N  
Enter alarm  
program register  
setting sequence  
SDI: DI[15:12] = 11xx  
(xx indicates group of four channels; refer Table 10)  
Device enters alarm register programming sequence  
Frame N+1  
Setting alarm  
thresholds  
SDI: DI[15:0] as per Table 11  
(program alarm thresholds)  
No  
DI12 is enabled?  
Yes, quit current configuration group  
Yes  
Program another group of four channels?  
No  
End of alarm programming  
NOTE: During the programming process, the chip continues to run in the selected mode. The SDO is valid, but it is impossible to  
change the range or write GPIO data to the device during programming.  
Figure 11. Alarm Program Register Programming Flowchart  
Table 11. Alarm Program Register Details  
RESET  
STATE  
BITS  
DESCRIPTION  
Frame 1  
1100 = Alarm programming sequence for group 0  
1101 = Alarm programming sequence for group 1  
1110 = Alarm programming sequence for group 2  
1111 = Alarm programming sequence for group 3  
Note: DI[15:12] = 11AA is the alarm programming request for group AA. "AA" means the alarm programming  
group number in binary format.  
DI[15:12]  
DI[11:0]  
NA  
NA  
Do not care.  
Frame 2 and Onwards  
CC = "CC" means the channel number in binary format in group AA (each group has 4 channels)  
DI[15:14] The SGM5200 programs the alarm for the channel represented by the binary number "AACC". "AA" is  
programmed in Frame 1.  
NA  
NA  
0 = Configure low alarm register  
DI13  
1 = Configure high alarm register  
0 = Continue alarm programming sequence in the next frame  
1 = Exit alarm programming in the next frame  
Note: To quit the threshold configure sequence if all threshold registers have been configured, DI12 must be set  
to '1' to quit.  
DI12  
NA  
NA  
DI[11:10] Do not care.  
'1111111111'  
for high alarm  
register  
and  
DI[9:0]  
The 10-bit alarm threshold is compared with the upper 10-bit of the 12-bit conversion result.  
'0000000000'  
for low alarm  
register  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
24  
 
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,  
SGM5200  
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)  
Analog Input  
Figure 12 shows the equivalent circuit model for the MUX and ADC.  
MXO  
12pF  
AINP  
CH0  
150Ω  
80Ω  
6pF  
6pF  
6pF  
7pF  
CH15  
80MΩ  
NOTE: CH0 is assumed to be on, and CH15 is assumed to be off.  
Figure 12. Equivalent Circuit for ADC and MUX  
REVISION HISTORY  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
SEPTEMBER 2022 ‒ REV.A to REV.A.1  
Page  
Update Electrical Characteristics section.............................................................................................................................................................5  
Changes from Original (SEPTEMBER 2021) to REV.A  
Page  
Changed from product preview to production data.............................................................................................................................................All  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
SEPTEMBER 2022  
25  
 
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
TSSOP-38  
D
E1  
E
5.94  
1.78  
b
e
0.30  
0.50  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)  
L
A
θ
A1  
H
c
A2  
Dimensions  
In Millimeters  
Dimensions  
In Inches  
Symbol  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.200  
0.150  
1.000  
0.270  
0.200  
9.800  
4.500  
6.550  
0.047  
0.006  
0.039  
0.011  
0.008  
0.386  
0.177  
0.258  
0.050  
0.800  
0.170  
0.090  
9.600  
4.300  
6.250  
0.002  
0.031  
0.007  
0.004  
0.378  
0.169  
0.246  
c
D
E
E1  
e
0.500 BSC  
0.250 TYP  
0.020 BSC  
0.010 TYP  
H
L
0.450  
1°  
0.750  
7°  
0.018  
1°  
0.030  
7°  
θ
NOTES:  
1. Body dimensions do not include mode flash or protrusion.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
SG Micro Corp  
TX00183.001  
www.sg-micro.com  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
TQFN-5×5-32L  
D
e
N17  
L
D1  
E
E1  
N32  
N1  
k
b
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
3.4  
3.4 4.1  
5.5  
A
A1  
A2  
SIDE VIEW  
0.7  
0.24  
0.5  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (Unit: mm)  
Dimensions  
In Millimeters  
Dimensions  
In Inches  
Symbol  
MIN  
MAX  
0.800  
0.050  
MIN  
0.028  
0.000  
MAX  
0.031  
0.002  
A
A1  
A2  
D
0.700  
0.000  
0.203 REF  
0.008 REF  
4.924  
3.300  
4.924  
3.300  
5.076  
3.500  
5.076  
3.500  
0.194  
0.130  
0.194  
0.130  
0.200  
0.138  
0.200  
0.138  
D1  
E
E1  
k
0.200 MIN  
0.500 TYP  
0.008 MIN  
0.020 TYP  
b
0.180  
0.324  
0.300  
0.476  
0.007  
0.013  
0.012  
0.019  
e
L
NOTE: This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
SG Micro Corp  
TX00089.000  
www.sg-micro.com  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
P2  
P0  
W
Q2  
Q4  
Q2  
Q4  
Q2  
Q4  
Q1  
Q3  
Q1  
Q3  
Q1  
Q3  
B0  
Reel Diameter  
P1  
A0  
K0  
Reel Width (W1)  
DIRECTION OF FEED  
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.  
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF TAPE AND REEL  
Reel Width  
Reel  
Diameter  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P0  
P1  
P2  
W
Pin1  
Package Type  
W1  
(mm)  
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
TSSOP-38  
13″  
13″  
16.4  
12.4  
6.80  
5.30  
10.20  
5.30  
1.60  
1.10  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
2.0  
2.0  
16.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q2  
TQFN-5×5-32L  
SG Micro Corp  
TX10000.000  
www.sg-micro.com  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
CARTON BOX DIMENSIONS  
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.  
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF CARTON BOX  
Length  
(mm)  
Width  
(mm)  
Height  
(mm)  
Reel Type  
Pizza/Carton  
13″  
386  
280  
370  
5
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
TX20000.000  

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