LM2576S-12TRT [SEMTECH]

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LM2576S-12TRT
型号: LM2576S-12TRT
厂家: SEMTECH CORPORATION    SEMTECH CORPORATION
描述:

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稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 模拟IC 电源电路 开关式控制器
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:441K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LM2575 & LM2576  
1A & 3A Miniconverter  
Switching Regulators  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Description  
Features  
The LM2575/6 series switching regulators are monolithic  
integrated circuits designed for use in “buck” or “buck/  
boost” regulator applications requiring accurate output  
voltages over combined variations of line, load and  
temperature. This unique series greatly simplifies  
switching power supply design. The LM2575 has a  
maximum output current of 1A and the LM2576 is rated  
for 3A.  
u Pin for pin replacement for National’s LM2575/6  
series  
u DC-to-DC buck or buck/boost converter requiring  
only 4 support components  
u Fixed or adjustable voltages  
u Preset output voltages of 3.3V, 5V and 12V  
u Wide output voltage range, 1.23V to 35V  
u 82% typical efficiency @ 5V out  
u Wide input voltage range, 4V to 40V  
u Inhibit/enable control pin  
The LM2575/6 series miniconverters include a  
switching regulator and compensation network all within  
the same package. Just add a choke, catch diode and  
two capacitors to obtain an efficient DC-to-DC converter.  
The current limit and thermal shutdown features of the  
LM2575/6 series fully protect the device against  
overstress conditions.  
u Industrial temperature range  
u TO-220 and TO-263 packages  
Applications  
u Micro controller power supplies  
u Medical equipment  
u Industrial power supplies  
u Instrumentation power supplies  
The LM2575/6 series offers an alternative to popular 3  
terminal linear regulators by providing higher efficiency  
with reduced heatsink size. In many applications a heat  
sink will not be required.  
Typical Application Circuits  
LM2575 LM2576  
L1  
D1  
330µH  
3A  
100µH  
7A  
CIN  
68µF  
120µF  
COUT 330µF 1,000µF  
Revision 1, January 2001  
1
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VIN  
Maximum  
Units  
Input Voltage  
45  
V
V
On/Off Pin Input Voltage  
Output Voltage to Common (Steady State)  
Power Dissipation  
VON/OFF  
-0.3 £ VON/OFF £ VIN  
-1  
V
PD  
Internally Limited  
W
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient  
TO-220  
TO-263  
55  
60  
°C/W  
°C/W  
qJA  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case  
TO-220  
TO-263  
2.0  
2.0  
qJC  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
TJ  
-40 to +125  
°C  
°C  
°C  
kV  
TSTG  
TLEAD  
VESD  
-65 to +150  
Lead Temperature (Soldering) 10 Sec.  
ESD Rating (Human Body Model)  
300  
2
Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 12V for 3.3V, 5V and ADJ options and 25V for 12V option; VOUT = 5V for ADJ option; TA = 25ºC; VIN rated = 40V;  
IO = 0.5 to 3A (LM2576), 0.2 to 1A (LM2575). Values in bold apply over full operating temperature range.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
IO = 0.5A  
Min  
3.23  
3.20  
3.14  
4.90  
4.85  
4.75  
Typ  
Max Units  
Output Voltage  
LM2576-3.3  
VO  
3.30  
3.37  
3.40  
3.47  
5.10  
5.15  
5.25  
V
V
8V to VIN Rated  
Output Voltage  
LM2576-5  
VO  
VO  
VFB  
IB  
IO = 0.5A  
5.00  
8V to VIN Rated  
Output Voltage  
LM2576-12  
IO = 0.5A  
11.76 12.00 12.24  
V
15V to VIN Rated  
11.52  
12.48  
11.40  
12.60  
Feedback Voltage  
IO = 0.5A  
1.217 1.230 1.243  
V
LM2576-ADJ, VO = 5V  
8V to VIN Rated  
1.193  
1.267  
1.280  
100  
1.180  
Feedback Bias Current  
LM2576-ADJ  
VIN = 12V, IO = 0.5A  
50  
nA  
500  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)  
Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 12V for 3.3V, 5V and ADJ options and 25V for 12V option; VOUT = 5V for ADJ option; TA = 25ºC; VIN rated = 40V;  
IO = 0.5 to 3A (LM2576), 0.2 to 1A (LM2575). Values in bold apply over full operating temperature range.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
IO = 0.2A  
Min  
3.23  
3.20  
3.14  
4.90  
4.85  
4.75  
Typ  
Max Units  
Output Voltage  
LM2575-3.3  
VO  
3.30  
3.37  
3.40  
3.47  
5.10  
5.15  
5.25  
V
8V to VIN Rated  
Output Voltage  
LM2575-5  
VO  
VO  
VFB  
IB  
IO = 0.2A  
5.00  
V
V
8V to VIN Rated  
Output Voltage  
LM2575-12  
IO = 0.2A  
11.76 12.00 12.24  
15V to VIN Rated  
11.52  
12.48  
11.40  
12.60  
Feedback Voltage  
IO = 0.2A  
1.217 1.230 1.243  
V
LM2575-ADJ, VO = 5V  
8V to VIN Rated  
1.193  
1.267  
1.280  
100  
1.180  
Feedback Bias Current  
LM2575-ADJ  
Efficiency/Option  
3.3V  
VIN = 12V, IO = 0.2A  
50  
nA  
%
500  
VIN = 12V, IO = 1A (LM2575, 3A for LM2576)  
77  
82  
88  
82  
52  
h
5V  
12V  
VIN = 15V, IO = 1A (LM2575, 3A for LM2576)  
VIN = 12V, IO = 1A (LM2575, 3A for LM2576)  
ADJ, VO = 5V  
Switching Frequency  
fSX  
47  
58  
62  
kHz  
V
43  
Saturation Voltage(1)  
VSAT  
LM2575, IO = 1A  
LM2576, IO = 3A  
0.9  
0.9  
98  
1.2  
1.4  
Max. Duty Cycle (On)(3)  
Peak Current LM2575(1)  
DC  
ICL  
93  
1.7  
1.3  
4.2  
3.5  
%
A
2.2  
3.0  
3.2  
6.9  
7.5  
Peak Current LM2576(1)  
ICL  
5.8  
A
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)  
Unless otherwise specified: VIN = 12V for 3.3V, 5V and ADJ options and 25V for 12V option; VOUT = 5V for ADJ option; TA = 25ºC; VIN rated = 40V;  
IO = 0.5 to 3A (LM2576), 0.2 to 1A (LM2575). Values in bold apply over full operating temperature range.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Output Leakage Current(2)  
Output = 0V  
IL  
VIN = VIN Rated  
2
mA  
mA  
µA  
V
Output = -1V  
7.5  
5
30  
10  
12  
Quiescent Current(2)  
IQ  
Standby Quiescent Current  
(On/Off Pin = 5V)  
ISTBY  
VIH  
VIL  
50  
1.4  
1.2  
500  
On/Off Pin Logic Input Level  
2.2  
2.4  
1.0  
0.8  
30  
V
On/Off Pin Input Current  
I
VON/OFF = 5V (Off)  
VON/OFF = 0V (On)  
12  
0
µA  
IH  
I
10  
IL  
Notes:  
(1) Output sourcing current, resistive load, no inductor or capacitor.  
(2) Feedback = VO + 1.0V.  
(3) Feedback = 0V.  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Pin Configurations  
Ordering Information  
Device(1)  
Package  
Current  
LM2575T-XX  
LM2575S-XX.TR  
LM2576T-XX  
TO-220-5(2)(3)  
TO-263-5(4)  
TO-220-5(2)(3)  
TO-263-5(4)  
1A  
3A  
LM2576S-XX.TR  
Notes:  
(1) -XX = Voltage Option. Available voltages are 3.3V  
(-3.3), 5V (-5.0), 12V (-12), and ADJ (-ADJ), which is  
adjustable between 1.23V and 35V.  
(2) Lead bend options for TO-220-5 are: T-XX = Straight  
in-line; T-XX-V = Vertical Staggered; T-XX-H = Horizontal  
Staggered. Please refer to outline drawings at the end of  
this datasheet.  
TO-263-5  
LM2575, LM2576  
Pin  
1
Function  
VIN  
TO-220-5  
(3) Only available in tube packaging. A tube contains 50  
devices.  
(4) Only available in tape and reel packaging. A reel  
contains 800 devices.  
2
OUTPUT  
COMMON  
FEEDBACK  
ON/OFF  
3
4
5
TAB is COMMON  
Block Diagram  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics - LM2575  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics - LM2575 (Cont.)  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics - LM2575 (Cont.)  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics - LM2576  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics - LM2576 (Cont.)  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Typical Characteristics - LM2576 (Cont.)  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Applications Information - Buck Mode  
LM2575 LM2576  
L1  
D1  
330µH  
3A  
100µH  
7A  
CIN  
68µF  
120µF  
COUT 330µF 1,000µF  
The above component selections will be adequate for Schottky versus an ultra fast diode is efficiency. Schottkys  
most applications for output currents from 250mA to 3A will provide approximately 4% to 5% improvement for  
(LM2576) or 150mA to 1A (LM2575). Applications with VOUTS below 12V, whereas above 12V the difference will  
VOUT below 5V or above 24V may require component become less significant. Breakdown rating must be in  
adjustment for maximum performance; please contact excess of VIN for margin.  
factory for application assistance.  
4. Input Capacitor. The value shown will be adequate for  
1. Device Selection. Select an appropriate device from most applications. Ripple voltage at the switching  
the “Ordering Information” guide based upon voltage frequency is caused by the input capacitor supplying load  
option and package.  
current during the on time of the power switch. The use  
of a low ESR switching type capacitor will minimize ripple  
2. Thermal Conditions. Most applications will not require to an acceptable level.  
a heatsink for the TO-220 package. Approximate power  
dissipation is:  
5. Layout. Use short connections with a central point  
ground to prevent improper operation caused by stray  
inductance and ground loops.  
VO  
VIN  
VOIO VSAT  
P =  
+ 0.02VIN  
VIN  
6. Output Capacitor. Ripple voltage on VOUT is directly  
related to the value of COUT and the internal resistance  
ESR of COUT. Output noise can be lowered by increasing  
COUT or by selecting a capacitor with a lower ESR. ESR  
must be a minimum of 0.03W for the LM2576 or 0.07W  
for the LM2575 to maintain stability, otherwise raise the  
value of COUT.  
3. Catch Diode. If the output must be capable of a  
sustained short, the IF rating must be above 3A for the  
LM2575 and 7A for the LM2576. The use of an ultra  
fast diode with soft recovery characteristics or a Schottky  
will be adequate. The major impact on the selection of a  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Applications Information (Cont.)  
7. Switching Spikes. Switching spikes will also occur due  
to distributive capacitance across turns of the inductor  
when combined with output capacitor series inductance  
(ESL). Reduction to a level at or below the switching ripple  
can be achieved by using a post filter as shown below.  
Switching Spike Reduction  
Typical Buck Shutdown  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Applications Information (Cont.)  
Turn-On Delay  
Under Voltage Lockout  
Turn-On Delay With Spike Filter  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Applications Information - Inverting Buck/Boost  
LM2575  
LM2576  
CIN  
D1  
47µF  
3A  
100µF  
7A  
L1  
100µH  
2,700µF  
250mA  
68µH  
COUT  
IOUT  
6,800µF  
500mA  
LM2575  
LM2576  
CIN  
D1  
47µF  
3A  
100µF  
7A  
L1  
100µH  
470µF  
100mA  
68µH  
COUT  
IOUT  
2,700µF  
750mA  
Inverting buck/boost operation is a different topology of Component stress requirements are very similar to the  
operation than buck. This difference reduces the output buck with a few exceptions:  
current capability of the device, in that the inductor must  
supply all of the load current during the time the power (1) catch diode breakdown VBR must be greater than  
switch is off. Maximum output current is approximately: VIN + |VOUT|  
(2) input capacitor is larger due to the increased peak  
current during switch turn on. Power dissipation is  
approximately:  
3.5  
IOUT  
(LM2576 )  
(LM2575 )  
VO  
VIN  
2
1+  
VO  
VO  
VIN  
VO  
VIN  
PD  
IO 1 +  
VSAT + 0 .02 VIN  
VO + VIN  
1.3  
IOUT  
VO  
VIN  
Please contact factory for additional assistance when  
using the buck/boost topology.  
2 1+  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Applications Information (Cont.)  
Inverting Buck/Boost Shutdown  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Support Components Information  
Pre-Wound Inductors:  
Hurricane Electronics Lab  
P.O. Box 1280  
Hurricane Industrial Park  
Hurricane, UT 84737  
(801) 635-2003  
LXF Series  
United Chemi-con  
9801 West Higgins Road  
Rosemont, IL 60018  
(708) 696-2000  
Heat Sinks:  
Core Source:  
AAVID Engineering Co.  
P.O.Box 400  
One Kool Path  
Laconia, NH 03247  
(603) 528-3400  
Micro Metals, Inc.  
1190 N. Hawk Circle  
Anaheim, CA 92807  
(714) 630-7420  
Capacitors:  
Thermalloy, Inc.  
VPR Series  
2021 W. Valley View Lane  
Dallas, TX 76381  
(214) 243-4321  
Mallory Capacitor Co.  
4760 Kentucky Avenue  
Indianapolis, IN 46241  
(317) 856-3731  
Diodes - Catch:  
Ultra Fast/Soft Recovery  
Semtech Corporation  
652 Mitchell Road  
Newbury Park, CA 91320  
(805) 498-2111  
511D & 673 Series  
Sprague Electric Co.  
North Adams, MA  
(413) 664-4411  
HFQ, HFZ Series  
Panasonic Industrial Co.  
2 Panasonic Way  
Secaucus, NJ 07094  
(201) 392-6142  
Diodes - Schottky:  
Fuji/Collmer Semiconductor  
14368 Proton Road  
Dallas, TX 76244  
(800) 527-0521  
PF, PL Series  
Micro Quality  
Nichicon Corp.  
1000 N. Shiloh  
Garland, TX 76046  
(214) 272-7811  
927 E. State Pkwy.  
Schaumburg, IL 60195  
(708) 843-7600  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Outline Drawing - TO-220-5 (T-XX Option)  
Outline Drawing - TO-220-5 (T-XX-H Option)  
Outline Drawing - TO-220-5 (T-XX-V Option)  
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LM2575 & LM2576  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
Outline Drawing - TO-263-5  
Minimum Land Pattern - TO-263-5  
Contact Information  
Semtech Corporation  
Power Management Products Division  
652 Mitchell Rd., Newbury Park, CA 91320  
Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804  
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