K9F2808Q0B-DCB00 [SAMSUNG]

Flash, 16MX8, 45ns, PBGA63, 9 X 11 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.80 MM PITCH, TBGA-63;
K9F2808Q0B-DCB00
型号: K9F2808Q0B-DCB00
厂家: SAMSUNG    SAMSUNG
描述:

Flash, 16MX8, 45ns, PBGA63, 9 X 11 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.80 MM PITCH, TBGA-63

内存集成电路
文件: 总30页 (文件大小:507K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Document Title  
16M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory  
Revision History  
Revision No. History  
Draft Date  
Remark  
0.0  
0.1  
0.2  
Initial issue.  
May 28th 2001  
Advance  
K9F2808U0B(3.3V device)’s qualification is finished  
Jun. 30th 2001  
Jul. 30th 2001  
K9F2808Q0B (1.8V device)  
- Changed typical read operation current (Icc1) from 8mA to 5mA  
- Changed typical program operation current (Icc2) from 8mA to 5mA  
- Changed typical erase operation current (Icc3) from 8mA to 5mA  
- Changed typical program time(tPROG) from 200us to 300us  
- Changed ALE to RE Delay (ID read, tAR1) from 100ns to 20ns  
- Changed CLE hold time(tCLH) from 10ns to 15ns  
- Changed CE hold time(tCH) from 10ns to 15ns  
K9F2808Q0B  
: Preliminary  
- Changed ALE hold time(tALH) from 10ns to 15ns  
- Changed Data hold time(tDH) from 10ns to 15ns  
- Changed CE Access time(tCEA) from 45ns to 60ns  
- Changed Read cycle time(tRC) from 50ns to 70ns  
- Changed Write Cycle time(tWC) from 50ns to 70ns  
- Changed RE Access time(tREA) from 35ns to 40ns  
- Changed RE High Hold time(tREH) from 15ns to 20ns  
- Changed WE High Hold time(tWH) from 15ns to 20ns  
0.3  
1. Device Code is changed  
- TBGA package information : ’B’ --> ’D’  
Aug. 23th 2001  
ex) K9F2808Q0B-BCB0 ,BIB0 --> K9F2808Q0B-DCB0,DIB0  
K9F2808U0B-BCB0 ,BIB0 --> K9F2808Q0B-DCB0,DIB0  
2. VIH ,VIL of K9F2808Q0B(1.8 device) is changed  
(before revision)  
I/O pins  
VccQ-0.4  
VCC-0.4  
VccQ  
VCC  
Input High Voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
Except I/O pins  
-
-
Input Low Voltage,  
All inputs  
-
0
0.4  
(after revision)  
VccQ-0.4  
VccQ+  
0.3  
I/O pins  
Input High Voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
VCC  
+0.3  
Except I/O pins  
-
VCC-0.4  
-0.3  
-
-
Input Low Voltage,  
All inputs  
0.4  
Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung’s Flash web site.  
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Flash/TechnicalInfo/datasheets.htm  
The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right  
to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have  
any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near you.  
1
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Revision History  
Revision No. History  
Draft Date  
Remark  
0.4  
1. IOL(R/B) of 1.8V device is changed.  
Nov 5th 2001  
Preliminary  
-min. Value: 7mA -->3mA  
-typ. Value: 8mA -->4mA  
2. AC parameter is changed.  
tRP(min.) : 30ns --> 25ns  
0.5  
Feb 15th 2002  
1. Parameters are changed in 1.8V part(K9F2808Q0B) .  
- tCH is changed from 15ns to 20ns  
- tCLH is changed from 15ns to 20ns  
- tALH is changed from 15ns to 20ns  
- tDH is changed from 15ns to 20ns  
0.6  
0.7  
May 3rd 2002  
1. Parameters are changed in 1.8V part(K9F2808Q0B) .  
- tRP is changed from 25ns to 35ns  
- tWB is changed from 100ns to 150ns  
- tREA is changed from 40ns to 45ns  
1. Add the Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy graph for 1.8V device  
2. The min. Vcc value 1.8V devices is changed.  
Jul 14th 2003  
K9F28XXQ0B : Vcc 1.65V~1.95V --> 1.70V~1.95V  
3. New definition of the number of invalid blocks is added.  
(Minimum 1004 valid blocks are guaranteed for each contiguous 128Mb  
memory space.)  
4. Note is added.  
(VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC +0.4V for  
durations of 20 ns or less.)  
0.8  
1. Add the Protrusion/Burr value in WSOP1 PKG Diagram.  
2. PKG(TSOP1, WSOP1) Dimension Change  
May 21th 2004  
Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung’s Flash web site.  
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Flash/TechnicalInfo/datasheets.htm  
The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right  
to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have  
any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near you.  
2
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
16M x 8 Bit Bit NAND Flash Memory  
PRODUCT LIST  
Part Number  
K9F2808Q0B-D  
K9F2808U0B-Y  
K9F2808U0B-D  
K9F2808U0B-V  
Vcc Range  
Organization  
PKG Type  
TBGA  
1.7 ~ 1.95V  
TSOP1  
TBGA  
X8  
2.7 ~ 3.6V  
WSOP1  
FEATURES  
· Voltage Supply  
· Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port  
· Hardware Data Protection  
- Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions  
· Reliable CMOS Floating-Gate Technology  
- Endurance : 100K Program/Erase Cycles  
- Data Retention : 10 Years  
· Command Register Operation  
· Package  
- K9F2808U0B-YCB0/YIB0 :  
48 - Pin TSOP I (12 x 20 / 0.5 mm pitch)  
- K9F2808X0B-DCB0/DIB0  
- K9F2808Q0B : 1.7~1.95V  
- K9F2808U0B : 2.7 ~ 3.6 V  
· Organization  
- Memory Cell Array : (16M + 512K)bit x 8bit  
- Data Register : (512 + 16)bit x8bit  
· Automatic Program and Erase  
- Page Program : (512 + 16)Byte  
- Block Erase : (16K + 512)Byte  
· 528-Byte Page Read Operation  
- Random Access : 10ms(Max.)  
- Serial Page Access  
63- Ball TBGA ( 9 x 11 /0.8mm pitch , Width 1.0 mm)  
- K9F2808U0B-VCB0/VIB0  
- K9F2808Q0B : 70ns  
- K9F2808U0B : 50ns  
· Fast Write Cycle Time  
- Program Time  
48 - Pin WSOP I (12X17X0.7mm)  
* K9F2808U0B-V(WSOPI ) is the same device as  
K9F2808U0B-Y(TSOP1) except package type.  
- K9F2808Q0B : 300ms(Typ.)  
- K9F2808U0B : 200ms(Typ.)  
- Block Erase Time : 2ms(Typ.)  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The K9F2808X0B is a 16M(16,777,216)x8bit NAND Flash Memory with a spare 512K(524,288)x8bit. The device is offered in 1.8V or  
3.3V Vcc. Its NAND cell provides the most cost-effective solution for the solid state mass storage market. A program operation can  
be performed programs in typical 200ms on a 528-byte page and an erase operation can be performed in typical 2ms on a 16K-byte  
block. Data in a page can be read out at 70ns/50ns(K9F2808Q0B:70ns, K9F2808U0B:50ns) cycle time per byte. The I/O pins serve  
as the ports for address and data input/output as well as command input. The on-chip write control automates all program and erase  
functions including pulse repetition, where required, and internal verification and margining of data. Even write-intensive systems can  
take advantage of the K9F2808X0B’s extended reliability of 100K program/erase cycles by providing ECC(Error Correcting Code)  
with real time mapping-out algorithm.  
The K9F2808X0B is suitable for use in data memory of mobile communication system to reduce not only mount area but also power  
consumption.  
3
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
PIN CONFIGURATION (TSOP1)  
K9F2808U0B-YCB0/YIB0  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
I/O7  
I/O6  
I/O5  
I/O4  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
I/O3  
I/O2  
I/O1  
I/O0  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
1
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
N.C  
2
N.C  
3
N.C  
4
N.C  
5
GND  
6
R/B  
7
RE  
8
CE  
9
N.C  
10  
N.C  
11  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
N.C  
CLE  
ALE  
WE  
WP  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
48-PIN LEAD/LEAD FREE PLASTIC THIN SMALL OUT-LINE PACKAGE TYPE(I)  
48 - TSOP1 - 1220F  
Unit :mm/Inch  
20.00±0.20  
0.787±0.008  
#1  
#48  
#24  
#25  
1.00±0.05  
0.039±0.002  
0.05  
0.002  
MIN  
1.20  
0.047  
MAX  
18.40±0.10  
0.724±0.004  
0~8°  
0.45~0.75  
0.018~0.030  
0.50  
0.020  
(
)
4
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
PIN CONFIGURATION (TBGA)  
K9F2808X0B-DCB0/DIB0  
DNU DNU  
DNU  
DNU DNU  
DNU DNU  
/WP ALE NC /CE /WE R/B  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
/RE CLE NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC NC  
NC NC  
NC NC  
NC I/O0 NC  
NC  
NC  
Vcc  
NC I/O1 NC VCCQ I/O5 I/O7  
Vss I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O6 Vss  
DNU DNU  
DNU DNU  
DNU DNU  
DNU DNU  
(Top View)  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
63-Ball TBGA (measured in millimeters)  
Top View  
Bottom View  
9.00±0.10  
A
0.80 x9= 7.20  
0.80 x5= 4.00  
0.80  
4
9.00±0.10  
B
6
5
3
2
1
(Datum A)  
#A1  
A
B
C
D
E
F
(Datum B)  
G
H
63-Æ0.45±0.05  
2.00  
Æ
0.20 M A B  
Side View  
9.00±0.10  
0.08MAX  
0.45±0.05  
5
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
PIN CONFIGURATION (WSOP1)  
K9F2808U0B-VCB0/VIB0  
N.C  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
I/O7  
I/O6  
I/O5  
I/O4  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
Vcc  
N.C  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
R/B  
RE  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CE  
9
DNU  
N.C  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
DNU  
CLE  
ALE  
WE  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Vss  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
I/O3  
I/O2  
I/O1  
I/O0  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
N.C  
WP  
N.C  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
N.C  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
48-PIN LEAD PLASTIC VERY VERY THIN SMALL OUT-LINE PACKAGE TYPE (I)  
Unit :mm  
48 - WSOP1 - 1217F  
0.70 MAX  
0.58±0.04  
15.40±0.10  
#1  
#48  
#24  
#25  
(0.01Min)  
0.45~0.75  
17.00±0.20  
6
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS  
I/O0 ~ I/O7  
CLE  
The I/O pins are used to input command, address and data, and to output data during read operations. The  
I/O pins float to high-z when the chip is deselected or when the outputs are disabled.  
COMMAND LATCH ENABLE  
The CLE input controls the activating path for commands sent to the command register. When active high,  
commands are latched into the command register through the I/O ports on the rising edge of the WE signal.  
ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE  
ALE  
The ALE input controls the activating path for address to the internal address registers. Addresses are  
latched on the rising edge of WE with ALE high.  
CHIP ENABLE  
The CE input is the device selection control. When the device is in the Busy state, CE high is ignored, and  
the device does not return to standby mode in program or erase operation. Regarding CE control during  
read operation, refer to ’Page read’ section of Device operation.  
CE  
READ ENABLE  
RE  
WE  
WP  
The RE input is the serial data-out control, and when active drives the data onto the I/O bus. Data is valid  
tREA after the falling edge of RE which also increments the internal column address counter by one.  
WRITE ENABLE  
The WE input controls writes to the I/O port. Commands, address and data are latched on the rising edge of  
the WE pulse.  
WRITE PROTECT  
The WP pin provides inadvertent write/erase protection during power transitions. The internal high voltage  
generator is reset when the WP pin is active low.  
READY/BUSY OUTPUT  
The R/B output indicates the status of the device operation. When low, it indicates that a program, erase or  
random read operation is in process and returns to high state upon completion. It is an open drain output and  
does not float to high-z condition when the chip is deselected or when outputs are disabled.  
R/B  
OUTPUT BUFFER POWER  
VccQ  
VccQ is the power supply for Output Buffer.  
VccQ is internally connected to Vcc, thus should be biased to Vcc.  
POWER  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
VCC is the power supply for device.  
GROUND  
NO CONNECTION  
Lead is not internally connected.  
GND INPUT FOR ENABLING SPARE AREA  
GND  
DNU  
To do sequential read mode including spare area , connect this input pin to Vss or set to static low state  
or to do sequential read mode excluding spare area , connect this input pin to Vcc or set to static high state.  
DO NOT USE  
Leave it disconnected.  
NOTE: Connect all VCC and VSS pins of each device to common power supply outputs.  
Do not leave VCC or VSS disconnected.  
7
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Figure 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
VSS  
X-Buffers  
A9 - A23  
Latches  
128M + 4M Bit  
NAND Flash  
ARRAY  
& Decoders  
Y-Buffers  
A0 - A7  
Latches  
& Decoders  
(512 + 16)Byte x 32768  
Page Register & S/A  
Y-Gating  
A8  
Command  
Command  
Register  
Vcc/VccQ  
VSS  
I/O Buffers & Latches  
Global Buffers  
CE  
RE  
WE  
Control Logic  
& High Voltage  
Generator  
I/0 0  
Output  
Driver  
I/0 7  
CLE ALE WP  
Figure 2. ARRAY ORGANIZATION  
1 Block =32 Pages  
= (16K + 512) Byte  
1 Page = 528 Byte  
1 Block = 528 Bytes x 32 Pages  
= (16K + 512) Byte  
1 Device = 528Byte x 32Pages x 1024 Blocks  
= 132 Mbits  
32K Pages  
(=1,024 Blocks)  
1st half Page Register  
(=256 Bytes)  
2nd half Page Register  
(=256 Bytes)  
8 bit  
512B Byte  
16 Byte  
16 Byte  
I/O 0 ~ I/O 7  
Page Register  
512 Byte  
I/O 0  
A0  
I/O 1  
A1  
I/O 2  
I/O 3  
A3  
I/O 4  
A4  
I/O 5  
A5  
I/O 6  
A6  
I/O 7  
A7  
1st Cycle  
A2  
A11  
A19  
Column Address  
Row Address  
(Page Address)  
2nd Cycle  
3rd Cycle  
A9  
A10  
A18  
A12  
A20  
A13  
A21  
A14  
A22  
A15  
A23  
A16  
*L  
A17  
NOTE : Column Address : Starting Address of the Register.  
00h Command(Read) : Defines the starting address of the 1st half of the register.  
01h Command(Read) : Defines the starting address of the 2nd half of the register.  
* A8 is set to "Low" or "High" by the 00h or 01h Command.  
* L must be set to "Low".  
* The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than reguired.  
8
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION  
The K9F2808X0B is a 132Mbit(138,412,032 bit) memory organized as 32,768 rows(pages) by 528 columns. Spare 16 columns are  
located in 512 to 527 column address. A 528-byte data register is connected to memory cell arrays accommodating data transfer  
between the I/O buffers and memory during page read and page program operations. The memory array is made up of 16 cells that  
are serially connected to form a NAND structure. Each of the 16 cells resides in a different page. A block consists of two NAND struc-  
tured strings. A NAND structure consists of 16 cells. Total 135168 NAND cells reside in a block. The array organization is shown in  
Figure 2. Program and read operations are executed on a page basis, while erase operation is executed on a block basis. The mem-  
ory array consists of 1024 blocks, and a block is separately erasable by 16K-byte unit. It indicates that the bit by bit erase operation  
is prohibited on the K9F2808X0B.  
The K9F2808X0B has addresses multiplexed with 8 I/O¢s. This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts and allows systems  
upgrades to future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and data are all written through  
I/O¢s by bringing WE to low while CE is low. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE. Command Latch Enable(CLE) and Address  
Latch Enable(ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. All commands require one bus cycle  
except Page Program command and Block Erase command which require two cycles: one cycle for setup and another for execution.  
The 16M byte physical space requires 24 addresses, thereby requiring three cycles for byte-level addressing: column address, low  
row address and high row address, in that order. Page Read and Page Program need the same three address cycles following  
required command input. In Block Erase operation, however, only two row address cycles are used. Device operations are selected  
by writing specific commands into command register. Table 1 defines the specific commands of the K9F2808X0B.  
Table 1. COMMAND SETS  
Function  
1st. Cycle  
00h/01h(1)  
50h  
2nd. Cycle  
Acceptable Command during Busy  
Read 1  
Read 2  
Read ID  
Reset  
-
-
90h  
-
-
FFh  
O
O
Page Program  
Block Erase  
Read Status  
80h  
10h  
D0h  
-
60h  
70h  
NOTE: 1. The 00h command defines starting address of the 1st half of registers.  
The 01h command defines starting address of the 2nd half of registers.  
After data access on 2nd half of register by the 01h command, start pointer is automatically moved to  
1st half register(00h) on the next cycle.  
Caution : Any undefined command inputs are prohibited except for above command set of Table 1.  
9
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
K9F2808Q0B(1.8V)  
-0.6 to + 2.45  
K9F2808U0B(3.3V)  
VIN/OUT  
VCC  
-0.6 to + 4.6  
-0.6 to + 4.6  
-0.6 to + 4.6  
V
V
V
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS  
-0.2 to + 2.45  
VccQ  
-0.2 to + 2.45  
K9F2808X0B-YCB0,DCB0  
K9F2808X0B-YIB0,DIB0  
-10 to + 125  
-40 to + 125  
-65 to + 150  
Temperature  
Under Bias  
TBIAS  
TSTG  
°C  
°C  
Storage Temperature  
NOTE:  
1. Minimum DC voltage is -0.6V on input/output pins and -0.2V on Vcc and VccQ pins. During transitions, this level may undershoot to -2.0V for periods  
<20ns. Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is VCCQ+0.3V which, during transitions, may overshoot to VCC+2.0V for periods <20ns.  
2. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions  
as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(Voltage reference to GND, K9F2808X0B-YCB0,DCB0:TA=0 to 70°C, K9F2808X0B-YIB0,DIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C)  
K9F2808Q0B(1.8V)  
K9F2808U0B(3.3V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Min  
1.7  
1.7  
0
Typ.  
1.8  
1.8  
0
Max  
1.95  
1.95  
0
Min  
2.7  
2.7  
0
Typ.  
3.3  
3.3  
0
Max  
3.6  
3.6  
0
Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
VCC  
VCCQ  
VSS  
V
V
V
DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS(Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted.)  
K9F2808Q0B(1.8V)  
K9F2808U0B(3.3V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Unit  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min Typ  
Max  
CE=VIL, IOUT=0mA  
Operat-  
ing  
Sequential Read  
ICC1 K9F2808Q0B: tRC=70ns  
K9F2808U0B: tRC=50ns  
-
5
15  
-
10  
20  
Current  
mA  
Program  
Erase  
ICC2  
ICC3  
ISB1  
ISB2  
ILI  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
15  
15  
-
-
-
-
-
-
10  
10  
-
20  
20  
-
Stand-by Current(TTL)  
Stand-by Current(CMOS)  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
CE=VIH, WP=0V/VCC  
CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0V/VCC  
VIN=0 to Vcc(max)  
VOUT=0 to Vcc(max)  
1
1
10  
-
50  
10  
-
50  
±10  
±10  
±10  
±10  
mA  
ILO  
-
-
VccQ+0.  
3
I/O pins  
VccQ-0.4  
2.0  
-
VccQ+0.3  
Input High Voltage  
VIH*  
VCC  
+0.3  
Except I/O pins  
-
VCC-0.4  
-0.3  
-
-
-
2.0  
-0.3  
2.4  
-
-
-
VCC+0.3  
Input Low Voltage, All inputs  
Output High Voltage Level  
Output Low Voltage Level  
VIL*  
0.4  
0.8  
-
V
K9F2808Q0B :IOH=-100mA  
K9F2808U0B :IOH=-400mA  
VOH  
VccQ-0.1  
-
K9F2808Q0B :IOL=100uA  
K9F2808U0B :IOL=2.1mA  
VOL  
IOL  
-
-
0.1  
-
-
-
0.4  
-
K9F2808Q0B :VOL=0.1V  
Output Low Current(R/B)  
3
4
8
10  
mA  
(R/B) K9F2808U0B :VOL=0.4V  
NOTE : VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC +0.4V for durations of 20 ns or less.  
10  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
VALID BLOCK  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ.  
Max  
Unit  
Valid Block Number  
NVB  
1004  
-
1024  
Blocks  
NOTE:  
1. The device may include invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The number of valid blocks is pre-  
sented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits. Do not erase or pro-  
gram factory-marked bad blocks. Refer to the attached technical notes for a appropriate management of invalid blocks.  
2. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is fully guaranteed to be a valid block, does not require Error Correction.  
3. Minimum 1004 valid blocks are guaranteed for each contiguous 128Mb memory space.  
AC TEST CONDITION  
(K9F2808X0B-YCB0,DCB0 :TA=0 to 70°C, K9F2808X0B-YIB0,DIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C  
K9F2808Q0B : Vcc=1.7V~1.95V , K9F2808U0B : Vcc=2.7V~3.6V unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
K9F2808Q0B  
0V to VccQ  
5ns  
K9F2808U0B  
0.4V to 2.4V  
5ns  
Input Pulse Levels  
Input Rise and Fall Times  
Input and Output Timing Levels  
VccQ/2  
1.5V  
K9F2808Q0B:Output Load (VccQ:1.8V +/-10%)  
K9F2808U0B:Output Load (VccQ:3.0V +/-10%)  
1 TTL GATE and CL=30pF  
-
1 TTL GATE and CL=50pF  
1 TTL GATE and CL=100pF  
K9F2808U0B:Output Load (VccQ:3.3V +/-10%)  
CAPACITANCE(TA=25°C, VCC=1.8V/3.3V, f=1.0MHz)  
Item  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Max  
10  
Unit  
pF  
Input/Output Capacitance  
Input Capacitance  
CI/O  
VIL=0V  
-
-
CIN  
VIN=0V  
10  
pF  
NOTE : Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
MODE SELECTION  
CLE  
H
L
ALE  
L
CE  
L
WE  
RE  
H
WP  
X
Mode  
Command Input  
Read Mode  
Write Mode  
H
L
L
H
X
Address Input(3clock)  
Command Input  
H
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
Address Input(3clock)  
L
L
H
H
Data Input  
L
L
L
H
H
X
Data Output  
L
L
L
H
H
X
During Read(Busy) on K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V  
During Read(Busy) on the devices except K9F2808U0B_Y  
and K9F2808U0B_V  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
During Program(Busy)  
During Erase(Busy)  
Write Protect  
H
L
X(1)  
X
(2)  
Stand-by  
0V/VCC  
NOTE : 1. X can be VIL or VIH.  
2. WP should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby.  
11  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Program/Erase Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
K9F2808Q0B:300  
K9F2808U0B:200  
Program Time  
tPROG  
-
500  
ms  
Main Array  
Spare Array  
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
3
cycles  
cycles  
ms  
Number of Partial Program Cycles  
in the Same Page  
Nop  
Block Erase Time  
tBERS  
2
12  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
AC Timing Characteristics for Command / Address / Data Input  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Min  
0
Max  
Min  
0
Max  
CLE Set-up Time  
CLE Hold Time  
CE Setup Time  
CE Hold Time  
tCLS  
tCLH  
tCS  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
20  
0
10  
0
tCH  
20  
25 (1)  
0
10  
25  
0
WE Pulse Width  
ALE Setup Time  
ALE Hold Time  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
Write Cycle Time  
WE High Hold Time  
tWP  
tALS  
tALH  
tDS  
20  
20  
20  
70  
20  
10  
20  
10  
50  
15  
tDH  
tWC  
tWH  
NOTE :  
1. If tCS is set less than 10ns, tWP must be minimum 35ns, otherwise, tWP may be minimum 25ns.  
AC Characteristics for Operation  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Min  
-
Max  
Min  
Max  
Data Transfer from Cell to Register  
ALE to RE Delay( ID read )  
ALE to RE Delay(Read cycle)  
CLE to RE Delay  
tR  
10  
-
10  
ms  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
tAR1  
tAR2  
tCLR  
tRR  
20  
50  
50  
20  
35  
-
-
20  
50  
50  
20  
25  
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ready to RE Low  
-
-
RE Pulse Width  
tRP  
-
-
WE High to Busy  
tWB  
150  
100  
Read Cycle Time  
tRC  
70  
-
-
50  
-
-
CE Access Time  
tCEA  
tREA  
tRHZ  
tCHZ  
tREH  
tIR  
60  
45  
RE Access Time  
-
45  
-
35  
RE High to Output Hi-Z  
CE High to Output Hi-Z  
RE High Hold Time  
15  
-
30  
15  
-
30  
20  
20  
20  
0
-
15  
0
-
Output Hi-Z to RE Low  
WE High to RE Low  
-
-
tWHR  
tRST  
60  
-
-
60  
-
-
5/10/500(1)  
5/10/500(1)  
Device Resetting Time(Read/Program/Erase)  
Last RE High to Busy  
(at sequential read)  
tRB  
-
-
100  
-
-
100  
ns  
ns  
ns  
K9F2808U0B-Y  
only  
CE High to Ready(in case of inter-  
ception by CE at read)  
tCRY  
50 +tr(R/B)(3)  
-
50 +tr(R/B)(3)  
-
CE High Hold Time(at the last  
serial read)(2)  
tCEH  
100  
100  
NOTE :  
1. If reset command(FFh) is written at Ready state, the device goes into Busy for maximum 5us  
2. To break the sequential read cycle, CE must be held high for longer time than tCEH.  
3. The time to Ready depends on the value of the pull-up resistor tied R/B pin.  
13  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
NAND Flash Technical Notes  
Invalid Block(s)  
Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed by Samsung. The infor-  
mation regarding invalid block(s) is so called as the invalid block information. Devices ,regardless of having invalid block(s), have the  
same quality level because all valid blocks have same AC and DC characteristics. An invalid block(s) does not affect the perfor-  
mance of valid block(s) because it’s bit line and common source line is isolated by a select transistor. The system design must be  
able to mask out invalid block(s) via address mapping. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is fully guaranteed to be  
a valid block, does not require Error Correction.  
Identifying Invalid Block(s)  
All device locations are erased(FFh) except locations where the invalid block(s) information is written prior to shipping. The invalid  
block(s) status is defined by the 6th byte in the spare area. Samsung makes sure that either 1st or 2nd page of every invalid block  
has non-FFh data at the column address of 517. Since invalid block information is also erasable in most cases, it is impossible to  
recover the information once it was erased. Therefore, system must be able to recognize the invalid block(s) based on the original  
invalid block information and create invalid block table via the following suggested flow chart(Figure 3). Any intentional erasure of the  
original invalid block information is prohibited.  
Start  
Set Block Address = 0  
Increment Block Address  
Check "FFh" at the column address 517  
*
of the 1st and 2nd page in the block  
No  
Create (or update)  
Invalid Block(s) Table  
Check "FFh" ?  
Yes  
No  
Last Block ?  
Yes  
End  
Figure 3. Flow chart to create invalid block table.  
14  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)  
Error in write or read operation  
Within its life time, the additional invalid blocks may develop with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for actual  
data. The following possible failure modes should be considered to implement a highly reliable system. In the case of status read fail-  
ure after erase or program, block replacement should be done. Because program status fail during a page program does not affect  
the data of the other pages in the same block, block replacement can be executed with a page-sized buffer by finding an erased  
empty block and reprogramming the current target data and copying the rest of the replaced block. To improve the efficiency of mem-  
ory space, we recommend using ECC without any block replacement in read or verification failure due to single bit error case. The  
said additional block failure rate does not include those reclaimed blocks.  
Failure Mode  
Detection and Countermeasure sequence  
Erase Failure  
Status Read after Erase --> Block Replacement  
Status Read after Program --> Block Replacement  
Read back ( Verify after Program) --> Block Replacement  
or ECC Correction  
Write  
Read  
Program Failure  
Single Bit Failure  
Verify ECC -> ECC Correction  
: Error Correcting Code --> Hamming Code etc.  
Example) 1bit correction & 2bit detection  
ECC  
Program Flow Chart  
If ECC is used, this verification  
operation is not needed.  
Start  
Write 80h  
Write 00h  
Write Address  
Wait for tR Time  
Write Address  
Write Data  
Write 10h  
*
No  
Program Error  
Verify Data  
Read Status Register  
Yes  
Program Completed  
No  
I/O 6 = 1 ?  
or R/B = 1 ?  
: If program operation results in an error, map out  
the block including the page in error and copy the  
target data to another block.  
*
Yes  
*
No  
Program Error  
I/O 0 = 0 ?  
Yes  
15  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)  
Erase Flow Chart  
Read Flow Chart  
Start  
Start  
Write 60h  
Write 00h  
Write Block Address  
Write Address  
Read Data  
Write D0h  
Read Status Register  
ECC Generation  
No  
No  
I/O 6 = 1 ?  
or R/B = 1 ?  
Reclaim the Error  
Verify ECC  
Yes  
Yes  
*
No  
Page Read Completed  
Erase Error  
I/O 0 = 0 ?  
Yes  
Erase Completed  
: If erase operation results in an error, map out  
the failing block and replace it with another block.  
*
Block Replacement  
Block A  
1st  
2
{
(n-1)th  
nth  
an error occurs.  
(page)  
Buffer memory of the controller.  
Block B  
1st  
1
{
(n-1)th  
nth  
(page)  
* Step1  
When an error happens in the nth page of the Block ’A’ during erase or program operation.  
* Step2  
Copy the nth page data of the Block ’A’ in the buffer memory to the nth page of another free block. (Block ’B’)  
* Step3  
Then, copy the data in the 1st ~ (n-1)th page to the same location of the Block ’B’.  
* Step4  
Do not further erase Block ’A’ by creating an ’invalid Block’ table or other appropriate scheme.  
16  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Pointer Operation of K9F2808X0B  
Samsung NAND Flash has three address pointer commands as a substitute for the two most significant column addresses. ’00h’  
command sets the pointer to ’A’ area(0~255byte), ’01h’ command sets the pointer to ’B’ area(256~511byte), and ’50h’ command sets  
the pointer to ’C’ area(512~527byte). With these commands, starting column address can be set to somewhere of a whole  
page(0~527byte). ’00h’ or ’50h’ is sustained until another address pointer command is entered. But, ’01h’ command is effective only  
for one time operation. After any operation of Read, Program, Erase, Reset, Power_Up following ’01h’ command, the address pointer  
returns to ’A’ area by itself. To program data starting from ’A’ or ’C’ area, ’00h’ or ’50h’ command must be entered before ’80h’ com-  
mand is written. A complete read operation prior to ’80h’ command is not necessary. To program data starting from ’B’ area, ’01h’  
command must be entered right before ’80h’ command is written.  
Table 2. Destination of the pointer  
"A" area  
(00h plane)  
"B" area  
(01h plane)  
"C" area  
(50h plane)  
Command  
Pointer position  
Area  
00h  
01h  
50h  
0 ~ 255 byte  
256 ~ 511 byte  
512 ~ 527 byte  
1st half array(A)  
2nd half array(B)  
spare array(C)  
256 Byte  
256 Byte  
16 Byte  
"A"  
"B"  
"C"  
Internal  
Page Register  
Pointer select  
commnad  
(00h, 01h, 50h)  
Pointer  
Figure 4. Block Diagram of Pointer Operation  
(1) Command input sequence for programming ’A’ area  
The address pointer is set to ’A’ area(0~255), and sustained  
Address / Data input  
Address / Data input  
80h 10h  
00h  
80h  
10h  
00h  
’A’,’B’,’C’ area can be programmed.  
’00h’ command can be omitted.  
It depends on how many data are inputted.  
(2) Command input sequence for programming ’B’ area  
The address pointer is set to ’B’ area(256~512), and will be reset to  
’A’ area after every program operation is executed.  
Address / Data input  
Address / Data input  
80h 10h  
01h  
80h  
10h  
01h  
’B’, ’C’ area can be programmed.  
It depends on how many data are inputted.  
’01h’ command must be rewritten before  
every program operation  
(3) Command input sequence for programming ’C’ area  
The address pointer is set to ’C’ area(512~527), and sustained  
Address / Data input  
Address / Data input  
80h 10h  
50h  
80h  
10h  
50h  
Only ’C’ area can be programmed.  
’50h’ command can be omitted.  
17  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
System Interface Using CE don’t-care.  
For an easier system interface, CE may be inactive during data-loading or sequential data-reading as shown below. The internal  
528byte page registers are utilized as seperate buffers for this operation and the system design gets more flexible. In addition, for  
voice or audio applications which use slow cycle time on the order of u-seconds, de-activating CE during the data-loading and read-  
ing would provide significant saving in power consumption.  
Figure 5. Program Operation with CE don’t-care.  
CLE  
CE don’t-care  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
80h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
Data Input  
Data Input  
10h  
I/O0~7  
tCS  
tCH  
tCEA  
CE  
RE  
CE  
tREA  
tWP  
WE  
I/O0~7  
out  
Figure 6. Read Operation with CE don’t-care.  
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
CLE  
CE  
CE don’t-care  
RE  
ALE  
tR  
R/B  
WE  
Data Output(sequential)  
00h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
I/O0~7  
18  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Command Latch Cycle  
CLE  
tCLH  
tCH  
tCLS  
tCS  
CE  
tWP  
WE  
tALH  
tALS  
ALE  
tDH  
tDS  
Command  
I/O0~7  
Address Latch Cycle  
tCLS  
CLE  
CE  
tCS  
tWC  
tWC  
tWP  
tWP  
tWP  
WE  
tWH  
tALH  
tALS  
tWH  
tALH tALS  
tALH  
tALS  
ALE  
tDH  
tDH  
tDH  
tDS  
tDS  
tDS  
A0~A7  
A9~A16  
I/O0~7  
A17~A23  
19  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Input Data Latch Cycle  
tCLH  
CLE  
tCH  
CE  
tWC  
tALS  
ALE  
tWP  
tWP  
tWP  
WE  
tWH  
tDH  
tDH  
tDH  
tDS  
tDS  
tDS  
I/O0~7  
DIN 0  
DIN 1  
DIN 511  
Serial Access Cycle after Read(CLE=L, WE=H, ALE=L)  
tRC  
CE  
tCHZ  
tOH  
tREH  
tREA  
tREA  
tREA  
tRP  
RE  
tRHZ  
tRHZ  
tOH  
Dout  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Dout  
Dout  
tRR  
NOTES : Transition is measured ±200mV from steady state voltage with load.  
This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.  
20  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Status Read Cycle  
tCLR  
CLE  
tCLS  
tCS  
tCLH  
CE  
tCH  
tWP  
WE  
tCEA  
tCHZ  
tOH  
tWHR  
RE  
tRHZ  
tOH  
tDH  
tREA  
tDS  
tIR  
Status Output  
I/O0~7  
70h  
READ1 OPERATION (READ ONE PAGE)  
CLE  
1)  
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
tCEH  
CE  
tCHZ  
tOH  
tWC  
WE  
tWB  
tCRY  
tAR2  
ALE  
tRHZ  
tOH  
tR  
tRC  
RE  
tRR  
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24  
Dout N+2 Dout N+3  
00h or 01h A0 ~ A7  
Dout N  
Dout N+1  
Dout 527  
tRB  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Column  
Address  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Busy  
1)  
NOTE : 1) is only valid on K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V  
21  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
READ2 OPERATION (READ ONE PAGE)  
CLE  
CE  
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
WE  
ALE  
RE  
tR  
tWB  
tAR2  
tRR  
Dout  
511+M+1  
Dout  
50h  
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A23  
Dout 527  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
511+M  
Selected  
Row  
M Address  
A0~A3 : Valid Address  
A4~A7 : Don¢t care  
16  
512  
Start  
address M  
PAGE PROGRAM OPERATION  
CLE  
CE  
tWC  
tWC  
tWC  
WE  
ALE  
RE  
tWB  
tPROG  
Din  
N
Din  
N+1  
Din  
527  
10h  
80h  
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A23  
70h  
I/O0  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Sequential Data Column  
Input Command Address  
Program  
Command  
Read Status  
Command  
1 up to 528 Byte Data  
Serial Input  
Page(Row)  
Address  
I/O0=0 Successful Program  
I/O0=1 Error in Program  
22  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
BLOCK ERASE OPERATION (ERASE ONE BLOCK)  
CLE  
CE  
tWC  
WE  
tBERS  
tWB  
ALE  
RE  
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A23  
60h  
DOh  
70h  
I/O 0  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Busy  
I/O0=0 Successful Erase  
Read Status I/O0=1 Error in Erase  
Command  
Auto Block Erase  
Setup Command  
Erase Command  
MANUFACTURE & DEVICE ID READ OPERATION  
tCLR  
CLE  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
tAR1  
RE  
tREA  
Device  
Code*  
90h  
00h  
ECh  
Maker Code  
I/O 0 ~ 7  
Address. 1cycle  
Read ID Command  
Device Code  
Device  
Device Code*  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
33h  
73h  
23  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
DEVICE OPERATION  
PAGE READ  
Upon initial device power up, the device status is initially Read1 command(00h) latched. This operation is also initiated by writing 00h  
to the command register along with three address cycles. Once the command is latched, it does not need to be written for the follow-  
ing page read operation. Two types of operation are available : random read, serial page read. The random read mode is enabled  
when the page address is changed. The 528 bytes of data within the selected page are transferred to the data registers in less than  
10ms(tR). The system controller can detect the completion of this data transfer(tR) by analyzing the output of R/B pin. Once the data  
in a page is loaded into the registers, they may be read out by sequential RE pulse of 70ns/50n(K9F2808Q0B:70ns,  
K9F2808U0B:50ns) period cycle. High to low transitions of the RE clock take out the data from the selected column address up to the  
last column address.  
Read1 and Read2 commands determine pointer which selects either main area or spare area. The spare area(512 to 527 bytes) may  
be selectively accessed by writing the Read2 command. Addresses A0 to A3 set the starting address of spare area while addresses  
A4 to A7 are ignored. To move the pointer back to the main area, Read1 command(00h/01h) is needed. Figures 7 through 8 show  
typical sequence and timing for each read operation.  
Figure 7,8 details the sequence.  
Sequential Row Read is available only on K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V :  
After the data of last column address is clocked out, the next page is automatically selected for sequential row read. Waiting 10ms  
again allows reading the selected page. The sequential row read operation is terminated by bringing CE high. Unless the operation  
is aborted, the page address is automatically incremented for sequential row read as in Read1 operation and spare sixteen bytes of  
each page may be sequentially read. The Sequential Read 1 and 2 operation is allowed only within a block and after the last page of  
a block is readout, the sequential read operation must be terminated by bringing CE high. When the page address moves onto the  
next block, read command and address must be given. Figures 7-1, 8-1 show typical sequence and timings for sequential row read  
operation.  
Figure 7. Read1 Operation  
CLE  
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
tR  
R/B  
RE  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A23  
Data Output(Sequential)  
(01h Command)*  
00h  
I/O0~7  
(00h Command)  
1st half array 2st half array  
1st half array 2st half array  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
* After data access on 2nd half array by 01h command, the start pointer is automatically moved to 1st half array (00h) at next cycle.  
24  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Figure 8. Read2 Operation  
CLE  
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V  
CE must be held  
CE  
low during tR  
WE  
ALE  
tR  
R/B  
RE  
50h  
Data Output(Sequential)  
Spare Field  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
A0 ~ A3 & A9 ~ A23  
I/O0~7  
(A4 ~ A7 :  
Don¢t Care)  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Figure 7-1. Sequential Row Read1 Operation (only for K9F2808U0B-Y and K9F2808U0B-V, valid within a block)  
tR  
tR  
tR  
R/B  
Data Output  
1st  
Data Output  
Data Output  
I/O0 ~ 7  
00h  
01h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A24  
2nd  
(528 Byte)  
Nth  
(528 Byte)  
(GND input=L, 00h Command)  
(GND input=L, 01h Command)  
(GND input=H, 00h Command)  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st  
1st  
1st  
2nd  
Nth  
Block  
2nd  
Nth  
2nd  
Nth  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
25  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Figure 8-1. Sequential Row Read2 Operation (GND Input=Fixed Low)  
(only for K9F2808U0B-Y and K9F2808U0B-V, valid within a block)  
tR  
tR  
tR  
R/B  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
Data Output  
1st  
Data Output  
I/O0~7  
50h  
Data Output  
2nd  
(16Byte)  
Nth  
(16Byte)  
A0 ~ A3 & A9 ~ A24  
(A4 ~ A7 :  
Don¢t Care)  
1st  
Block  
Nth  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
PAGE PROGRAM  
The device is programmed basically on a page basis, but it allows multiple partial page program of one byte or consecutive bytes up  
to 528, in a single page program cycle. The number of consecutive partial page program operation within the same page without  
intervening erase operation should not exceed 2 for main array and 3 for spare array. The addressing may be done in any random  
order in a block. Page program cycle consists of a serial data loading(up to 528 bytes of data) into the page register, and program of  
loaded data into the appropriate cell. Serial data loading can start in 2nd half array by moving pointer. About the pointer operation,  
please refer to the attached technical notes. Serial data loading is executed by entering the Serial Data Input command(80h) and  
three cycle address input and then serial data loading. The bytes except those to be programmed need not to be loaded. The Page  
Program confirm command(10h) initiates the programming process. Writing 10h alone without previously entering 80h will not initiate  
program process. The internal write controller automatically executes the algorithms and timings necessary for program and verifica-  
tion, thereby freeing the CPU for other tasks. Once the program process starts, the Read Status Register command may be entered,  
with RE and CE low, to read the status register. The CPU can detect the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B output,  
or the Status bit(I/O 6) of the Status Register. Only the Read Status command and Reset command are valid while programming is in  
progress. When the Page Program is completed, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked(Figure 9). The internal write verification  
detects only errors for "1"s that are not successfully programmed to "0"s. The command register remains in Read Status command  
mode until another valid command is written to the command register.  
Figure 9 details the sequence.  
Figure 9. Program & Read Status Operation  
tPROG  
R/B  
Pass  
I/O0~7  
80h  
Address & Data Input  
I/O0  
Fail  
10h  
70h  
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A23  
528 Byte Data  
26  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
BLOCK ERASE  
The Erase operation is done on a block(16K Bytes) basis. Block Erase is executed by entering Erase Setup command(60h) and 2  
cycle block addresses and Erase Confirm command(D0h). Only address A14 to A23 is valid while A9 to A13 is ignored. This two-  
step sequence of setup followed by execution command ensures that memory contents are not accidentally erased due to external  
noise condition. At the rising edge of WE after erase confirm command input, internal write controller handles erase and erase-veri-  
fication. When the erase operation is completed, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked.  
Figure 10 details the sequence.  
Figure 10. Block Erase Operation  
tBERS  
R/B  
Pass  
I/O0~7  
60h  
I/O0  
Fail  
70h  
Address Input(2Cycle)  
Block Add. : A9 ~ A23  
D0h  
READ STATUS  
The device contains a Status Register which may be read to find out whether program or erase operation is completed, and whether  
the program or erase operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to command register, a read cycle takes out the  
content of the Status Register to the I/O pins on the falling edge of CE or RE. This two line control allows the system to poll the  
progress of each device in multiple memory connections even when R/B pins are common-wired. RE or CE does not need to be tog-  
gled for updated status. Refer to table 3 for specific Status Register definitions. The command register remains in Status Read mode  
until further commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read during a random read cycle, a read command(00h or  
50h) should be given before sequential page read cycle.  
Table3. Read Status Register Definition  
I/O #  
Status  
Definition  
"0" : Successful Program / Erase  
I/O 0  
Program / Erase  
"1" : Error in Program / Erase  
I/O 1  
I/O 2  
I/O 3  
I/O 4  
I/O 5  
I/O 6  
I/O 7  
"0"  
"0"  
"0"  
"0"  
"0"  
Reserved for Future  
Use  
Device Operation  
Write Protect  
"0" : Busy  
"1" : Ready  
"1" : Not Protected  
"0" : Protected  
27  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
READ ID  
The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 90h to the command register, followed by an address input of  
00h. Two read cycles sequentially output the manufacture code(ECh), and the device code (73h) respectively. The command register  
remains in Read ID mode until further commands are issued to it.  
Figure 11 shows the operation sequence.  
Figure 11. Read ID Operation  
tCLR  
CLE  
tCEA  
CE  
WE  
tAR1  
ALE  
tWHR  
RE  
tREA  
Device  
Code*  
I/O0~7  
90h  
00h  
ECh  
Maker code  
Device code  
Address. 1cycle  
Device  
Device Code*  
K9F2808Q0B  
33h  
73h  
K9F2808U0B  
RESET  
The device offers a reset feature, executed by writing FFh to the command register. When the device is in Busy state during random  
read, program or erase mode, the reset operation will abort these operations. The contents of memory cells being altered are no  
longer valid, as the data will be partially programmed or erased. The command register is cleared to wait for the next command, and  
the Status Register is cleared to value C0h when WP is high. Refer to table 4 for device status after reset operation. If the device is  
already in reset state, new reset command will not be accepted by the command register. The R/B pin transitions to low for tRST after  
the Reset command is written. Reset command is not necessary for normal operation. Refer to Figure 12 below.  
Figure 12. RESET Operation  
tRST  
R/B  
I/O0~7  
FFh  
Table4. Device Status  
After Power-up  
After Reset  
Operation Mode  
Read 1  
Waiting for next command  
28  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
READY/BUSY  
The device has a R/B output that provides a hardware method of indicating the completion of a page program, erase and random  
read completion. The R/B pin is normally high but transitions to low after program or erase command is written to the command reg-  
ister or random read is started after address loading. It returns to high when the internal controller has finished the operation. The pin  
is an open-drain driver thereby allowing two or more R/B outputs to be Or-tied. Because pull-up resistor value is related to tr(R/B) and  
current drain during busy(ibusy) , an appropriate value can be obtained with the following reference chart(Fig 13). Its value can be  
determined by the following guidance.  
Rp  
ibusy  
VCC  
1.8V device - VOL : 0.1V, VOH : VccQ-0.1V  
3.3V device - VOL : 0.4V, VOH : 2.4V  
Ready Vcc  
R/B  
open drain output  
VOH  
CL  
VOL  
Busy  
tf  
tr  
GND  
Device  
Figure 13. Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy  
@ Vcc = 1.8V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 30pF  
@ Vcc = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 100pF  
400  
2.4  
Ibusy  
Ibusy  
300n  
3m  
300n  
3m  
300  
1.2  
1.7  
200n  
100n  
2m  
1m  
200n  
100n  
200  
0.8  
2m  
1m  
120  
0.85  
60  
90  
tr  
tr  
30  
100  
3.6  
0.6  
3.6  
0.57  
1.7  
0.43  
3.6  
2K  
3.6  
tf  
1.7  
1.7  
2K  
tf  
1.7  
4K  
1K  
3K  
4K  
1K  
3K  
Rp(ohm)  
Rp(ohm)  
Rp value guidance  
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)  
1.85V  
Rp(min, 1.8V part) =  
=
=
IOL + SIL  
3mA + SIL  
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)  
3.2V  
Rp(min, 3.3V part) =  
IOL + SIL  
8mA + SIL  
where IL is the sum of the input currents of all devices tied to the R/B pin.  
Rp(max) is determined by maximum permissible limit of tr  
29  
K9F2808Q0B  
K9F2808U0B  
FLASH MEMORY  
Data Protection & Power up sequence  
The device is designed to offer protection from any involuntary program/erase during power-transitions. An internal voltage detector  
disables all functions whenever Vcc is below about 1.1V/2V(K9F2808Q0B:1.1V, K9F2808U0B:2V). WP pin provides hardware pro-  
tection and is recommended to be kept at VIL during power-up and power-down and recovery time of minimum 10ms is required  
before internal circuit gets ready for any command sequences as shown in Figure 14. The two step command sequence for program/  
erase provides additional software protection.  
Figure 14. AC Waveforms for Power Transition  
K9F2808Q0B : ~ 1.5V  
K9F2808U0B : ~ 2.5V  
K9F2808Q0B : ~ 1.5V  
K9F2808U0B : ~ 2.5V  
VCC  
High  
WP  
WE  
10ms  
30  

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