K9F2808Q0B-DCB00 [SAMSUNG]
Flash, 16MX8, 45ns, PBGA63, 9 X 11 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.80 MM PITCH, TBGA-63;型号: | K9F2808Q0B-DCB00 |
厂家: | SAMSUNG |
描述: | Flash, 16MX8, 45ns, PBGA63, 9 X 11 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.80 MM PITCH, TBGA-63 内存集成电路 |
文件: | 总30页 (文件大小:507K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Document Title
16M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory
Revision History
Revision No. History
Draft Date
Remark
0.0
0.1
0.2
Initial issue.
May 28th 2001
Advance
K9F2808U0B(3.3V device)’s qualification is finished
Jun. 30th 2001
Jul. 30th 2001
K9F2808Q0B (1.8V device)
- Changed typical read operation current (Icc1) from 8mA to 5mA
- Changed typical program operation current (Icc2) from 8mA to 5mA
- Changed typical erase operation current (Icc3) from 8mA to 5mA
- Changed typical program time(tPROG) from 200us to 300us
- Changed ALE to RE Delay (ID read, tAR1) from 100ns to 20ns
- Changed CLE hold time(tCLH) from 10ns to 15ns
- Changed CE hold time(tCH) from 10ns to 15ns
K9F2808Q0B
: Preliminary
- Changed ALE hold time(tALH) from 10ns to 15ns
- Changed Data hold time(tDH) from 10ns to 15ns
- Changed CE Access time(tCEA) from 45ns to 60ns
- Changed Read cycle time(tRC) from 50ns to 70ns
- Changed Write Cycle time(tWC) from 50ns to 70ns
- Changed RE Access time(tREA) from 35ns to 40ns
- Changed RE High Hold time(tREH) from 15ns to 20ns
- Changed WE High Hold time(tWH) from 15ns to 20ns
0.3
1. Device Code is changed
- TBGA package information : ’B’ --> ’D’
Aug. 23th 2001
ex) K9F2808Q0B-BCB0 ,BIB0 --> K9F2808Q0B-DCB0,DIB0
K9F2808U0B-BCB0 ,BIB0 --> K9F2808Q0B-DCB0,DIB0
2. VIH ,VIL of K9F2808Q0B(1.8 device) is changed
(before revision)
I/O pins
VccQ-0.4
VCC-0.4
VccQ
VCC
Input High Voltage
VIH
VIL
Except I/O pins
-
-
Input Low Voltage,
All inputs
-
0
0.4
(after revision)
VccQ-0.4
VccQ+
0.3
I/O pins
Input High Voltage
VIH
VIL
VCC
+0.3
Except I/O pins
-
VCC-0.4
-0.3
-
-
Input Low Voltage,
All inputs
0.4
Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung’s Flash web site.
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Flash/TechnicalInfo/datasheets.htm
The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right
to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have
any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near you.
1
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Revision History
Revision No. History
Draft Date
Remark
0.4
1. IOL(R/B) of 1.8V device is changed.
Nov 5th 2001
Preliminary
-min. Value: 7mA -->3mA
-typ. Value: 8mA -->4mA
2. AC parameter is changed.
tRP(min.) : 30ns --> 25ns
0.5
Feb 15th 2002
1. Parameters are changed in 1.8V part(K9F2808Q0B) .
- tCH is changed from 15ns to 20ns
- tCLH is changed from 15ns to 20ns
- tALH is changed from 15ns to 20ns
- tDH is changed from 15ns to 20ns
0.6
0.7
May 3rd 2002
1. Parameters are changed in 1.8V part(K9F2808Q0B) .
- tRP is changed from 25ns to 35ns
- tWB is changed from 100ns to 150ns
- tREA is changed from 40ns to 45ns
1. Add the Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy graph for 1.8V device
2. The min. Vcc value 1.8V devices is changed.
Jul 14th 2003
K9F28XXQ0B : Vcc 1.65V~1.95V --> 1.70V~1.95V
3. New definition of the number of invalid blocks is added.
(Minimum 1004 valid blocks are guaranteed for each contiguous 128Mb
memory space.)
4. Note is added.
(VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC +0.4V for
durations of 20 ns or less.)
0.8
1. Add the Protrusion/Burr value in WSOP1 PKG Diagram.
2. PKG(TSOP1, WSOP1) Dimension Change
May 21th 2004
Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung’s Flash web site.
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Flash/TechnicalInfo/datasheets.htm
The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right
to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have
any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near you.
2
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
16M x 8 Bit Bit NAND Flash Memory
PRODUCT LIST
Part Number
K9F2808Q0B-D
K9F2808U0B-Y
K9F2808U0B-D
K9F2808U0B-V
Vcc Range
Organization
PKG Type
TBGA
1.7 ~ 1.95V
TSOP1
TBGA
X8
2.7 ~ 3.6V
WSOP1
FEATURES
· Voltage Supply
· Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port
· Hardware Data Protection
- Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions
· Reliable CMOS Floating-Gate Technology
- Endurance : 100K Program/Erase Cycles
- Data Retention : 10 Years
· Command Register Operation
· Package
- K9F2808U0B-YCB0/YIB0 :
48 - Pin TSOP I (12 x 20 / 0.5 mm pitch)
- K9F2808X0B-DCB0/DIB0
- K9F2808Q0B : 1.7~1.95V
- K9F2808U0B : 2.7 ~ 3.6 V
· Organization
- Memory Cell Array : (16M + 512K)bit x 8bit
- Data Register : (512 + 16)bit x8bit
· Automatic Program and Erase
- Page Program : (512 + 16)Byte
- Block Erase : (16K + 512)Byte
· 528-Byte Page Read Operation
- Random Access : 10ms(Max.)
- Serial Page Access
63- Ball TBGA ( 9 x 11 /0.8mm pitch , Width 1.0 mm)
- K9F2808U0B-VCB0/VIB0
- K9F2808Q0B : 70ns
- K9F2808U0B : 50ns
· Fast Write Cycle Time
- Program Time
48 - Pin WSOP I (12X17X0.7mm)
* K9F2808U0B-V(WSOPI ) is the same device as
K9F2808U0B-Y(TSOP1) except package type.
- K9F2808Q0B : 300ms(Typ.)
- K9F2808U0B : 200ms(Typ.)
- Block Erase Time : 2ms(Typ.)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The K9F2808X0B is a 16M(16,777,216)x8bit NAND Flash Memory with a spare 512K(524,288)x8bit. The device is offered in 1.8V or
3.3V Vcc. Its NAND cell provides the most cost-effective solution for the solid state mass storage market. A program operation can
be performed programs in typical 200ms on a 528-byte page and an erase operation can be performed in typical 2ms on a 16K-byte
block. Data in a page can be read out at 70ns/50ns(K9F2808Q0B:70ns, K9F2808U0B:50ns) cycle time per byte. The I/O pins serve
as the ports for address and data input/output as well as command input. The on-chip write control automates all program and erase
functions including pulse repetition, where required, and internal verification and margining of data. Even write-intensive systems can
take advantage of the K9F2808X0B’s extended reliability of 100K program/erase cycles by providing ECC(Error Correcting Code)
with real time mapping-out algorithm.
The K9F2808X0B is suitable for use in data memory of mobile communication system to reduce not only mount area but also power
consumption.
3
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
PIN CONFIGURATION (TSOP1)
K9F2808U0B-YCB0/YIB0
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
N.C
N.C
N.C
Vcc
Vss
N.C
N.C
N.C
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
1
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
N.C
2
N.C
3
N.C
4
N.C
5
GND
6
R/B
7
RE
8
CE
9
N.C
10
N.C
11
Vcc
Vss
N.C
N.C
CLE
ALE
WE
WP
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
48-PIN LEAD/LEAD FREE PLASTIC THIN SMALL OUT-LINE PACKAGE TYPE(I)
48 - TSOP1 - 1220F
Unit :mm/Inch
20.00±0.20
0.787±0.008
#1
#48
#24
#25
1.00±0.05
0.039±0.002
0.05
0.002
MIN
1.20
0.047
MAX
18.40±0.10
0.724±0.004
0~8°
0.45~0.75
0.018~0.030
0.50
0.020
(
)
4
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
PIN CONFIGURATION (TBGA)
K9F2808X0B-DCB0/DIB0
DNU DNU
DNU
DNU DNU
DNU DNU
/WP ALE NC /CE /WE R/B
NC
NC
NC
NC
/RE CLE NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC NC
NC NC
NC NC
NC I/O0 NC
NC
NC
Vcc
NC I/O1 NC VCCQ I/O5 I/O7
Vss I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O6 Vss
DNU DNU
DNU DNU
DNU DNU
DNU DNU
(Top View)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
63-Ball TBGA (measured in millimeters)
Top View
Bottom View
9.00±0.10
A
0.80 x9= 7.20
0.80 x5= 4.00
0.80
4
9.00±0.10
B
6
5
3
2
1
(Datum A)
#A1
A
B
C
D
E
F
(Datum B)
G
H
63-Æ0.45±0.05
2.00
Æ
0.20 M A B
Side View
9.00±0.10
0.08MAX
0.45±0.05
5
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
PIN CONFIGURATION (WSOP1)
K9F2808U0B-VCB0/VIB0
N.C
N.C
DNU
N.C
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
N.C
DNU
N.C
Vcc
N.C
N.C
DNU
N.C
N.C
N.C
R/B
RE
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CE
9
DNU
N.C
Vcc
Vss
N.C
DNU
CLE
ALE
WE
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Vss
N.C
DNU
N.C
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
N.C
DNU
N.C
N.C
WP
N.C
N.C
DNU
N.C
N.C
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
48-PIN LEAD PLASTIC VERY VERY THIN SMALL OUT-LINE PACKAGE TYPE (I)
Unit :mm
48 - WSOP1 - 1217F
0.70 MAX
0.58±0.04
15.40±0.10
#1
#48
#24
#25
(0.01Min)
0.45~0.75
17.00±0.20
6
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
Pin Function
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS
I/O0 ~ I/O7
CLE
The I/O pins are used to input command, address and data, and to output data during read operations. The
I/O pins float to high-z when the chip is deselected or when the outputs are disabled.
COMMAND LATCH ENABLE
The CLE input controls the activating path for commands sent to the command register. When active high,
commands are latched into the command register through the I/O ports on the rising edge of the WE signal.
ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE
ALE
The ALE input controls the activating path for address to the internal address registers. Addresses are
latched on the rising edge of WE with ALE high.
CHIP ENABLE
The CE input is the device selection control. When the device is in the Busy state, CE high is ignored, and
the device does not return to standby mode in program or erase operation. Regarding CE control during
read operation, refer to ’Page read’ section of Device operation.
CE
READ ENABLE
RE
WE
WP
The RE input is the serial data-out control, and when active drives the data onto the I/O bus. Data is valid
tREA after the falling edge of RE which also increments the internal column address counter by one.
WRITE ENABLE
The WE input controls writes to the I/O port. Commands, address and data are latched on the rising edge of
the WE pulse.
WRITE PROTECT
The WP pin provides inadvertent write/erase protection during power transitions. The internal high voltage
generator is reset when the WP pin is active low.
READY/BUSY OUTPUT
The R/B output indicates the status of the device operation. When low, it indicates that a program, erase or
random read operation is in process and returns to high state upon completion. It is an open drain output and
does not float to high-z condition when the chip is deselected or when outputs are disabled.
R/B
OUTPUT BUFFER POWER
VccQ
VccQ is the power supply for Output Buffer.
VccQ is internally connected to Vcc, thus should be biased to Vcc.
POWER
Vcc
Vss
N.C
VCC is the power supply for device.
GROUND
NO CONNECTION
Lead is not internally connected.
GND INPUT FOR ENABLING SPARE AREA
GND
DNU
To do sequential read mode including spare area , connect this input pin to Vss or set to static low state
or to do sequential read mode excluding spare area , connect this input pin to Vcc or set to static high state.
DO NOT USE
Leave it disconnected.
NOTE: Connect all VCC and VSS pins of each device to common power supply outputs.
Do not leave VCC or VSS disconnected.
7
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Figure 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
VSS
X-Buffers
A9 - A23
Latches
128M + 4M Bit
NAND Flash
ARRAY
& Decoders
Y-Buffers
A0 - A7
Latches
& Decoders
(512 + 16)Byte x 32768
Page Register & S/A
Y-Gating
A8
Command
Command
Register
Vcc/VccQ
VSS
I/O Buffers & Latches
Global Buffers
CE
RE
WE
Control Logic
& High Voltage
Generator
I/0 0
Output
Driver
I/0 7
CLE ALE WP
Figure 2. ARRAY ORGANIZATION
1 Block =32 Pages
= (16K + 512) Byte
1 Page = 528 Byte
1 Block = 528 Bytes x 32 Pages
= (16K + 512) Byte
1 Device = 528Byte x 32Pages x 1024 Blocks
= 132 Mbits
32K Pages
(=1,024 Blocks)
1st half Page Register
(=256 Bytes)
2nd half Page Register
(=256 Bytes)
8 bit
512B Byte
16 Byte
16 Byte
I/O 0 ~ I/O 7
Page Register
512 Byte
I/O 0
A0
I/O 1
A1
I/O 2
I/O 3
A3
I/O 4
A4
I/O 5
A5
I/O 6
A6
I/O 7
A7
1st Cycle
A2
A11
A19
Column Address
Row Address
(Page Address)
2nd Cycle
3rd Cycle
A9
A10
A18
A12
A20
A13
A21
A14
A22
A15
A23
A16
*L
A17
NOTE : Column Address : Starting Address of the Register.
00h Command(Read) : Defines the starting address of the 1st half of the register.
01h Command(Read) : Defines the starting address of the 2nd half of the register.
* A8 is set to "Low" or "High" by the 00h or 01h Command.
* L must be set to "Low".
* The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than reguired.
8
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
The K9F2808X0B is a 132Mbit(138,412,032 bit) memory organized as 32,768 rows(pages) by 528 columns. Spare 16 columns are
located in 512 to 527 column address. A 528-byte data register is connected to memory cell arrays accommodating data transfer
between the I/O buffers and memory during page read and page program operations. The memory array is made up of 16 cells that
are serially connected to form a NAND structure. Each of the 16 cells resides in a different page. A block consists of two NAND struc-
tured strings. A NAND structure consists of 16 cells. Total 135168 NAND cells reside in a block. The array organization is shown in
Figure 2. Program and read operations are executed on a page basis, while erase operation is executed on a block basis. The mem-
ory array consists of 1024 blocks, and a block is separately erasable by 16K-byte unit. It indicates that the bit by bit erase operation
is prohibited on the K9F2808X0B.
The K9F2808X0B has addresses multiplexed with 8 I/O¢s. This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts and allows systems
upgrades to future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and data are all written through
I/O¢s by bringing WE to low while CE is low. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE. Command Latch Enable(CLE) and Address
Latch Enable(ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. All commands require one bus cycle
except Page Program command and Block Erase command which require two cycles: one cycle for setup and another for execution.
The 16M byte physical space requires 24 addresses, thereby requiring three cycles for byte-level addressing: column address, low
row address and high row address, in that order. Page Read and Page Program need the same three address cycles following
required command input. In Block Erase operation, however, only two row address cycles are used. Device operations are selected
by writing specific commands into command register. Table 1 defines the specific commands of the K9F2808X0B.
Table 1. COMMAND SETS
Function
1st. Cycle
00h/01h(1)
50h
2nd. Cycle
Acceptable Command during Busy
Read 1
Read 2
Read ID
Reset
-
-
90h
-
-
FFh
O
O
Page Program
Block Erase
Read Status
80h
10h
D0h
-
60h
70h
NOTE: 1. The 00h command defines starting address of the 1st half of registers.
The 01h command defines starting address of the 2nd half of registers.
After data access on 2nd half of register by the 01h command, start pointer is automatically moved to
1st half register(00h) on the next cycle.
Caution : Any undefined command inputs are prohibited except for above command set of Table 1.
9
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
K9F2808Q0B(1.8V)
-0.6 to + 2.45
K9F2808U0B(3.3V)
VIN/OUT
VCC
-0.6 to + 4.6
-0.6 to + 4.6
-0.6 to + 4.6
V
V
V
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS
-0.2 to + 2.45
VccQ
-0.2 to + 2.45
K9F2808X0B-YCB0,DCB0
K9F2808X0B-YIB0,DIB0
-10 to + 125
-40 to + 125
-65 to + 150
Temperature
Under Bias
TBIAS
TSTG
°C
°C
Storage Temperature
NOTE:
1. Minimum DC voltage is -0.6V on input/output pins and -0.2V on Vcc and VccQ pins. During transitions, this level may undershoot to -2.0V for periods
<20ns. Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is VCCQ+0.3V which, during transitions, may overshoot to VCC+2.0V for periods <20ns.
2. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions
as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(Voltage reference to GND, K9F2808X0B-YCB0,DCB0:TA=0 to 70°C, K9F2808X0B-YIB0,DIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C)
K9F2808Q0B(1.8V)
K9F2808U0B(3.3V)
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Min
1.7
1.7
0
Typ.
1.8
1.8
0
Max
1.95
1.95
0
Min
2.7
2.7
0
Typ.
3.3
3.3
0
Max
3.6
3.6
0
Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage
VCC
VCCQ
VSS
V
V
V
DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS(Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted.)
K9F2808Q0B(1.8V)
K9F2808U0B(3.3V)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
Min Typ
Max
CE=VIL, IOUT=0mA
Operat-
ing
Sequential Read
ICC1 K9F2808Q0B: tRC=70ns
K9F2808U0B: tRC=50ns
-
5
15
-
10
20
Current
mA
Program
Erase
ICC2
ICC3
ISB1
ISB2
ILI
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
15
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
10
-
20
20
-
Stand-by Current(TTL)
Stand-by Current(CMOS)
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
CE=VIH, WP=0V/VCC
CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0V/VCC
VIN=0 to Vcc(max)
VOUT=0 to Vcc(max)
1
1
10
-
50
10
-
50
±10
±10
±10
±10
mA
ILO
-
-
VccQ+0.
3
I/O pins
VccQ-0.4
2.0
-
VccQ+0.3
Input High Voltage
VIH*
VCC
+0.3
Except I/O pins
-
VCC-0.4
-0.3
-
-
-
2.0
-0.3
2.4
-
-
-
VCC+0.3
Input Low Voltage, All inputs
Output High Voltage Level
Output Low Voltage Level
VIL*
0.4
0.8
-
V
K9F2808Q0B :IOH=-100mA
K9F2808U0B :IOH=-400mA
VOH
VccQ-0.1
-
K9F2808Q0B :IOL=100uA
K9F2808U0B :IOL=2.1mA
VOL
IOL
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.4
-
K9F2808Q0B :VOL=0.1V
Output Low Current(R/B)
3
4
8
10
mA
(R/B) K9F2808U0B :VOL=0.4V
NOTE : VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC +0.4V for durations of 20 ns or less.
10
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
VALID BLOCK
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ.
Max
Unit
Valid Block Number
NVB
1004
-
1024
Blocks
NOTE:
1. The device may include invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The number of valid blocks is pre-
sented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits. Do not erase or pro-
gram factory-marked bad blocks. Refer to the attached technical notes for a appropriate management of invalid blocks.
2. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is fully guaranteed to be a valid block, does not require Error Correction.
3. Minimum 1004 valid blocks are guaranteed for each contiguous 128Mb memory space.
AC TEST CONDITION
(K9F2808X0B-YCB0,DCB0 :TA=0 to 70°C, K9F2808X0B-YIB0,DIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C
K9F2808Q0B : Vcc=1.7V~1.95V , K9F2808U0B : Vcc=2.7V~3.6V unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
K9F2808Q0B
0V to VccQ
5ns
K9F2808U0B
0.4V to 2.4V
5ns
Input Pulse Levels
Input Rise and Fall Times
Input and Output Timing Levels
VccQ/2
1.5V
K9F2808Q0B:Output Load (VccQ:1.8V +/-10%)
K9F2808U0B:Output Load (VccQ:3.0V +/-10%)
1 TTL GATE and CL=30pF
-
1 TTL GATE and CL=50pF
1 TTL GATE and CL=100pF
K9F2808U0B:Output Load (VccQ:3.3V +/-10%)
CAPACITANCE(TA=25°C, VCC=1.8V/3.3V, f=1.0MHz)
Item
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Max
10
Unit
pF
Input/Output Capacitance
Input Capacitance
CI/O
VIL=0V
-
-
CIN
VIN=0V
10
pF
NOTE : Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
MODE SELECTION
CLE
H
L
ALE
L
CE
L
WE
RE
H
WP
X
Mode
Command Input
Read Mode
Write Mode
H
L
L
H
X
Address Input(3clock)
Command Input
H
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
Address Input(3clock)
L
L
H
H
Data Input
L
L
L
H
H
X
Data Output
L
L
L
H
H
X
During Read(Busy) on K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V
During Read(Busy) on the devices except K9F2808U0B_Y
and K9F2808U0B_V
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
During Program(Busy)
During Erase(Busy)
Write Protect
H
L
X(1)
X
(2)
Stand-by
0V/VCC
NOTE : 1. X can be VIL or VIH.
2. WP should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby.
11
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Program/Erase Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
K9F2808Q0B:300
K9F2808U0B:200
Program Time
tPROG
-
500
ms
Main Array
Spare Array
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
3
cycles
cycles
ms
Number of Partial Program Cycles
in the Same Page
Nop
Block Erase Time
tBERS
2
12
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
AC Timing Characteristics for Command / Address / Data Input
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Min
0
Max
Min
0
Max
CLE Set-up Time
CLE Hold Time
CE Setup Time
CE Hold Time
tCLS
tCLH
tCS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
20
0
10
0
tCH
20
25 (1)
0
10
25
0
WE Pulse Width
ALE Setup Time
ALE Hold Time
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
Write Cycle Time
WE High Hold Time
tWP
tALS
tALH
tDS
20
20
20
70
20
10
20
10
50
15
tDH
tWC
tWH
NOTE :
1. If tCS is set less than 10ns, tWP must be minimum 35ns, otherwise, tWP may be minimum 25ns.
AC Characteristics for Operation
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Min
-
Max
Min
Max
Data Transfer from Cell to Register
ALE to RE Delay( ID read )
ALE to RE Delay(Read cycle)
CLE to RE Delay
tR
10
-
10
ms
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ms
tAR1
tAR2
tCLR
tRR
20
50
50
20
35
-
-
20
50
50
20
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ready to RE Low
-
-
RE Pulse Width
tRP
-
-
WE High to Busy
tWB
150
100
Read Cycle Time
tRC
70
-
-
50
-
-
CE Access Time
tCEA
tREA
tRHZ
tCHZ
tREH
tIR
60
45
RE Access Time
-
45
-
35
RE High to Output Hi-Z
CE High to Output Hi-Z
RE High Hold Time
15
-
30
15
-
30
20
20
20
0
-
15
0
-
Output Hi-Z to RE Low
WE High to RE Low
-
-
tWHR
tRST
60
-
-
60
-
-
5/10/500(1)
5/10/500(1)
Device Resetting Time(Read/Program/Erase)
Last RE High to Busy
(at sequential read)
tRB
-
-
100
-
-
100
ns
ns
ns
K9F2808U0B-Y
only
CE High to Ready(in case of inter-
ception by CE at read)
tCRY
50 +tr(R/B)(3)
-
50 +tr(R/B)(3)
-
CE High Hold Time(at the last
serial read)(2)
tCEH
100
100
NOTE :
1. If reset command(FFh) is written at Ready state, the device goes into Busy for maximum 5us
2. To break the sequential read cycle, CE must be held high for longer time than tCEH.
3. The time to Ready depends on the value of the pull-up resistor tied R/B pin.
13
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
NAND Flash Technical Notes
Invalid Block(s)
Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed by Samsung. The infor-
mation regarding invalid block(s) is so called as the invalid block information. Devices ,regardless of having invalid block(s), have the
same quality level because all valid blocks have same AC and DC characteristics. An invalid block(s) does not affect the perfor-
mance of valid block(s) because it’s bit line and common source line is isolated by a select transistor. The system design must be
able to mask out invalid block(s) via address mapping. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is fully guaranteed to be
a valid block, does not require Error Correction.
Identifying Invalid Block(s)
All device locations are erased(FFh) except locations where the invalid block(s) information is written prior to shipping. The invalid
block(s) status is defined by the 6th byte in the spare area. Samsung makes sure that either 1st or 2nd page of every invalid block
has non-FFh data at the column address of 517. Since invalid block information is also erasable in most cases, it is impossible to
recover the information once it was erased. Therefore, system must be able to recognize the invalid block(s) based on the original
invalid block information and create invalid block table via the following suggested flow chart(Figure 3). Any intentional erasure of the
original invalid block information is prohibited.
Start
Set Block Address = 0
Increment Block Address
Check "FFh" at the column address 517
*
of the 1st and 2nd page in the block
No
Create (or update)
Invalid Block(s) Table
Check "FFh" ?
Yes
No
Last Block ?
Yes
End
Figure 3. Flow chart to create invalid block table.
14
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)
Error in write or read operation
Within its life time, the additional invalid blocks may develop with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for actual
data. The following possible failure modes should be considered to implement a highly reliable system. In the case of status read fail-
ure after erase or program, block replacement should be done. Because program status fail during a page program does not affect
the data of the other pages in the same block, block replacement can be executed with a page-sized buffer by finding an erased
empty block and reprogramming the current target data and copying the rest of the replaced block. To improve the efficiency of mem-
ory space, we recommend using ECC without any block replacement in read or verification failure due to single bit error case. The
said additional block failure rate does not include those reclaimed blocks.
Failure Mode
Detection and Countermeasure sequence
Erase Failure
Status Read after Erase --> Block Replacement
Status Read after Program --> Block Replacement
Read back ( Verify after Program) --> Block Replacement
or ECC Correction
Write
Read
Program Failure
Single Bit Failure
Verify ECC -> ECC Correction
: Error Correcting Code --> Hamming Code etc.
Example) 1bit correction & 2bit detection
ECC
Program Flow Chart
If ECC is used, this verification
operation is not needed.
Start
Write 80h
Write 00h
Write Address
Wait for tR Time
Write Address
Write Data
Write 10h
*
No
Program Error
Verify Data
Read Status Register
Yes
Program Completed
No
I/O 6 = 1 ?
or R/B = 1 ?
: If program operation results in an error, map out
the block including the page in error and copy the
target data to another block.
*
Yes
*
No
Program Error
I/O 0 = 0 ?
Yes
15
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)
Erase Flow Chart
Read Flow Chart
Start
Start
Write 60h
Write 00h
Write Block Address
Write Address
Read Data
Write D0h
Read Status Register
ECC Generation
No
No
I/O 6 = 1 ?
or R/B = 1 ?
Reclaim the Error
Verify ECC
Yes
Yes
*
No
Page Read Completed
Erase Error
I/O 0 = 0 ?
Yes
Erase Completed
: If erase operation results in an error, map out
the failing block and replace it with another block.
*
Block Replacement
Block A
1st
2
{
(n-1)th
nth
an error occurs.
(page)
Buffer memory of the controller.
Block B
1st
1
{
(n-1)th
nth
(page)
* Step1
When an error happens in the nth page of the Block ’A’ during erase or program operation.
* Step2
Copy the nth page data of the Block ’A’ in the buffer memory to the nth page of another free block. (Block ’B’)
* Step3
Then, copy the data in the 1st ~ (n-1)th page to the same location of the Block ’B’.
* Step4
Do not further erase Block ’A’ by creating an ’invalid Block’ table or other appropriate scheme.
16
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Pointer Operation of K9F2808X0B
Samsung NAND Flash has three address pointer commands as a substitute for the two most significant column addresses. ’00h’
command sets the pointer to ’A’ area(0~255byte), ’01h’ command sets the pointer to ’B’ area(256~511byte), and ’50h’ command sets
the pointer to ’C’ area(512~527byte). With these commands, starting column address can be set to somewhere of a whole
page(0~527byte). ’00h’ or ’50h’ is sustained until another address pointer command is entered. But, ’01h’ command is effective only
for one time operation. After any operation of Read, Program, Erase, Reset, Power_Up following ’01h’ command, the address pointer
returns to ’A’ area by itself. To program data starting from ’A’ or ’C’ area, ’00h’ or ’50h’ command must be entered before ’80h’ com-
mand is written. A complete read operation prior to ’80h’ command is not necessary. To program data starting from ’B’ area, ’01h’
command must be entered right before ’80h’ command is written.
Table 2. Destination of the pointer
"A" area
(00h plane)
"B" area
(01h plane)
"C" area
(50h plane)
Command
Pointer position
Area
00h
01h
50h
0 ~ 255 byte
256 ~ 511 byte
512 ~ 527 byte
1st half array(A)
2nd half array(B)
spare array(C)
256 Byte
256 Byte
16 Byte
"A"
"B"
"C"
Internal
Page Register
Pointer select
commnad
(00h, 01h, 50h)
Pointer
Figure 4. Block Diagram of Pointer Operation
(1) Command input sequence for programming ’A’ area
The address pointer is set to ’A’ area(0~255), and sustained
Address / Data input
Address / Data input
80h 10h
00h
80h
10h
00h
’A’,’B’,’C’ area can be programmed.
’00h’ command can be omitted.
It depends on how many data are inputted.
(2) Command input sequence for programming ’B’ area
The address pointer is set to ’B’ area(256~512), and will be reset to
’A’ area after every program operation is executed.
Address / Data input
Address / Data input
80h 10h
01h
80h
10h
01h
’B’, ’C’ area can be programmed.
It depends on how many data are inputted.
’01h’ command must be rewritten before
every program operation
(3) Command input sequence for programming ’C’ area
The address pointer is set to ’C’ area(512~527), and sustained
Address / Data input
Address / Data input
80h 10h
50h
80h
10h
50h
Only ’C’ area can be programmed.
’50h’ command can be omitted.
17
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
System Interface Using CE don’t-care.
For an easier system interface, CE may be inactive during data-loading or sequential data-reading as shown below. The internal
528byte page registers are utilized as seperate buffers for this operation and the system design gets more flexible. In addition, for
voice or audio applications which use slow cycle time on the order of u-seconds, de-activating CE during the data-loading and read-
ing would provide significant saving in power consumption.
Figure 5. Program Operation with CE don’t-care.
CLE
CE don’t-care
CE
WE
ALE
80h
Start Add.(3Cycle)
Data Input
Data Input
10h
I/O0~7
tCS
tCH
tCEA
CE
RE
CE
tREA
tWP
WE
I/O0~7
out
Figure 6. Read Operation with CE don’t-care.
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V
CE must be held
low during tR
CLE
CE
CE don’t-care
RE
ALE
tR
R/B
WE
Data Output(sequential)
00h
Start Add.(3Cycle)
I/O0~7
18
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Command Latch Cycle
CLE
tCLH
tCH
tCLS
tCS
CE
tWP
WE
tALH
tALS
ALE
tDH
tDS
Command
I/O0~7
Address Latch Cycle
tCLS
CLE
CE
tCS
tWC
tWC
tWP
tWP
tWP
WE
tWH
tALH
tALS
tWH
tALH tALS
tALH
tALS
ALE
tDH
tDH
tDH
tDS
tDS
tDS
A0~A7
A9~A16
I/O0~7
A17~A23
19
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Input Data Latch Cycle
tCLH
CLE
tCH
CE
tWC
tALS
ALE
tWP
tWP
tWP
WE
tWH
tDH
tDH
tDH
tDS
tDS
tDS
I/O0~7
DIN 0
DIN 1
DIN 511
Serial Access Cycle after Read(CLE=L, WE=H, ALE=L)
tRC
CE
tCHZ
tOH
tREH
tREA
tREA
tREA
tRP
RE
tRHZ
tRHZ
tOH
Dout
I/O0~7
R/B
Dout
Dout
tRR
NOTES : Transition is measured ±200mV from steady state voltage with load.
This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
20
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Status Read Cycle
tCLR
CLE
tCLS
tCS
tCLH
CE
tCH
tWP
WE
tCEA
tCHZ
tOH
tWHR
RE
tRHZ
tOH
tDH
tREA
tDS
tIR
Status Output
I/O0~7
70h
READ1 OPERATION (READ ONE PAGE)
CLE
1)
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V
CE must be held
low during tR
tCEH
CE
tCHZ
tOH
tWC
WE
tWB
tCRY
tAR2
ALE
tRHZ
tOH
tR
tRC
RE
tRR
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24
Dout N+2 Dout N+3
00h or 01h A0 ~ A7
Dout N
Dout N+1
Dout 527
tRB
I/O0~7
R/B
Column
Address
Page(Row)
Address
Busy
1)
NOTE : 1) is only valid on K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V
21
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
READ2 OPERATION (READ ONE PAGE)
CLE
CE
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V
CE must be held
low during tR
WE
ALE
RE
tR
tWB
tAR2
tRR
Dout
511+M+1
Dout
50h
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A23
Dout 527
I/O0~7
R/B
511+M
Selected
Row
M Address
A0~A3 : Valid Address
A4~A7 : Don¢t care
16
512
Start
address M
PAGE PROGRAM OPERATION
CLE
CE
tWC
tWC
tWC
WE
ALE
RE
tWB
tPROG
Din
N
Din
N+1
Din
527
10h
80h
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A23
70h
I/O0
I/O0~7
R/B
Sequential Data Column
Input Command Address
Program
Command
Read Status
Command
1 up to 528 Byte Data
Serial Input
Page(Row)
Address
I/O0=0 Successful Program
I/O0=1 Error in Program
22
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
BLOCK ERASE OPERATION (ERASE ONE BLOCK)
CLE
CE
tWC
WE
tBERS
tWB
ALE
RE
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A23
60h
DOh
70h
I/O 0
I/O0~7
R/B
Page(Row)
Address
Busy
I/O0=0 Successful Erase
Read Status I/O0=1 Error in Erase
Command
Auto Block Erase
Setup Command
Erase Command
MANUFACTURE & DEVICE ID READ OPERATION
tCLR
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
tAR1
RE
tREA
Device
Code*
90h
00h
ECh
Maker Code
I/O 0 ~ 7
Address. 1cycle
Read ID Command
Device Code
Device
Device Code*
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
33h
73h
23
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
DEVICE OPERATION
PAGE READ
Upon initial device power up, the device status is initially Read1 command(00h) latched. This operation is also initiated by writing 00h
to the command register along with three address cycles. Once the command is latched, it does not need to be written for the follow-
ing page read operation. Two types of operation are available : random read, serial page read. The random read mode is enabled
when the page address is changed. The 528 bytes of data within the selected page are transferred to the data registers in less than
10ms(tR). The system controller can detect the completion of this data transfer(tR) by analyzing the output of R/B pin. Once the data
in a page is loaded into the registers, they may be read out by sequential RE pulse of 70ns/50n(K9F2808Q0B:70ns,
K9F2808U0B:50ns) period cycle. High to low transitions of the RE clock take out the data from the selected column address up to the
last column address.
Read1 and Read2 commands determine pointer which selects either main area or spare area. The spare area(512 to 527 bytes) may
be selectively accessed by writing the Read2 command. Addresses A0 to A3 set the starting address of spare area while addresses
A4 to A7 are ignored. To move the pointer back to the main area, Read1 command(00h/01h) is needed. Figures 7 through 8 show
typical sequence and timing for each read operation.
Figure 7,8 details the sequence.
Sequential Row Read is available only on K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V :
After the data of last column address is clocked out, the next page is automatically selected for sequential row read. Waiting 10ms
again allows reading the selected page. The sequential row read operation is terminated by bringing CE high. Unless the operation
is aborted, the page address is automatically incremented for sequential row read as in Read1 operation and spare sixteen bytes of
each page may be sequentially read. The Sequential Read 1 and 2 operation is allowed only within a block and after the last page of
a block is readout, the sequential read operation must be terminated by bringing CE high. When the page address moves onto the
next block, read command and address must be given. Figures 7-1, 8-1 show typical sequence and timings for sequential row read
operation.
Figure 7. Read1 Operation
CLE
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V
CE must be held
low during tR
CE
WE
ALE
tR
R/B
RE
Start Add.(3Cycle)
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A23
Data Output(Sequential)
(01h Command)*
00h
I/O0~7
(00h Command)
1st half array 2st half array
1st half array 2st half array
Data Field
Spare Field
Data Field
Spare Field
* After data access on 2nd half array by 01h command, the start pointer is automatically moved to 1st half array (00h) at next cycle.
24
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Figure 8. Read2 Operation
CLE
On K9F2808U0B_Y or K9F2808U0B_V
CE must be held
CE
low during tR
WE
ALE
tR
R/B
RE
50h
Data Output(Sequential)
Spare Field
Start Add.(3Cycle)
A0 ~ A3 & A9 ~ A23
I/O0~7
(A4 ~ A7 :
Don¢t Care)
1st half array
2nd half array
Data Field
Spare Field
Figure 7-1. Sequential Row Read1 Operation (only for K9F2808U0B-Y and K9F2808U0B-V, valid within a block)
tR
tR
tR
R/B
Data Output
1st
Data Output
Data Output
I/O0 ~ 7
00h
01h
Start Add.(3Cycle)
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A24
2nd
(528 Byte)
Nth
(528 Byte)
(GND input=L, 00h Command)
(GND input=L, 01h Command)
(GND input=H, 00h Command)
1st half array
2nd half array
1st half array
2nd half array
1st half array
2nd half array
1st
1st
1st
2nd
Nth
Block
2nd
Nth
2nd
Nth
Data Field
Spare Field
Data Field
Spare Field
Data Field
Spare Field
25
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Figure 8-1. Sequential Row Read2 Operation (GND Input=Fixed Low)
(only for K9F2808U0B-Y and K9F2808U0B-V, valid within a block)
tR
tR
tR
R/B
Start Add.(3Cycle)
Data Output
1st
Data Output
I/O0~7
50h
Data Output
2nd
(16Byte)
Nth
(16Byte)
A0 ~ A3 & A9 ~ A24
(A4 ~ A7 :
Don¢t Care)
1st
Block
Nth
Data Field
Spare Field
PAGE PROGRAM
The device is programmed basically on a page basis, but it allows multiple partial page program of one byte or consecutive bytes up
to 528, in a single page program cycle. The number of consecutive partial page program operation within the same page without
intervening erase operation should not exceed 2 for main array and 3 for spare array. The addressing may be done in any random
order in a block. Page program cycle consists of a serial data loading(up to 528 bytes of data) into the page register, and program of
loaded data into the appropriate cell. Serial data loading can start in 2nd half array by moving pointer. About the pointer operation,
please refer to the attached technical notes. Serial data loading is executed by entering the Serial Data Input command(80h) and
three cycle address input and then serial data loading. The bytes except those to be programmed need not to be loaded. The Page
Program confirm command(10h) initiates the programming process. Writing 10h alone without previously entering 80h will not initiate
program process. The internal write controller automatically executes the algorithms and timings necessary for program and verifica-
tion, thereby freeing the CPU for other tasks. Once the program process starts, the Read Status Register command may be entered,
with RE and CE low, to read the status register. The CPU can detect the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B output,
or the Status bit(I/O 6) of the Status Register. Only the Read Status command and Reset command are valid while programming is in
progress. When the Page Program is completed, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked(Figure 9). The internal write verification
detects only errors for "1"s that are not successfully programmed to "0"s. The command register remains in Read Status command
mode until another valid command is written to the command register.
Figure 9 details the sequence.
Figure 9. Program & Read Status Operation
tPROG
R/B
Pass
I/O0~7
80h
Address & Data Input
I/O0
Fail
10h
70h
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A23
528 Byte Data
26
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
BLOCK ERASE
The Erase operation is done on a block(16K Bytes) basis. Block Erase is executed by entering Erase Setup command(60h) and 2
cycle block addresses and Erase Confirm command(D0h). Only address A14 to A23 is valid while A9 to A13 is ignored. This two-
step sequence of setup followed by execution command ensures that memory contents are not accidentally erased due to external
noise condition. At the rising edge of WE after erase confirm command input, internal write controller handles erase and erase-veri-
fication. When the erase operation is completed, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked.
Figure 10 details the sequence.
Figure 10. Block Erase Operation
tBERS
R/B
Pass
I/O0~7
60h
I/O0
Fail
70h
Address Input(2Cycle)
Block Add. : A9 ~ A23
D0h
READ STATUS
The device contains a Status Register which may be read to find out whether program or erase operation is completed, and whether
the program or erase operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to command register, a read cycle takes out the
content of the Status Register to the I/O pins on the falling edge of CE or RE. This two line control allows the system to poll the
progress of each device in multiple memory connections even when R/B pins are common-wired. RE or CE does not need to be tog-
gled for updated status. Refer to table 3 for specific Status Register definitions. The command register remains in Status Read mode
until further commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read during a random read cycle, a read command(00h or
50h) should be given before sequential page read cycle.
Table3. Read Status Register Definition
I/O #
Status
Definition
"0" : Successful Program / Erase
I/O 0
Program / Erase
"1" : Error in Program / Erase
I/O 1
I/O 2
I/O 3
I/O 4
I/O 5
I/O 6
I/O 7
"0"
"0"
"0"
"0"
"0"
Reserved for Future
Use
Device Operation
Write Protect
"0" : Busy
"1" : Ready
"1" : Not Protected
"0" : Protected
27
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
READ ID
The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 90h to the command register, followed by an address input of
00h. Two read cycles sequentially output the manufacture code(ECh), and the device code (73h) respectively. The command register
remains in Read ID mode until further commands are issued to it.
Figure 11 shows the operation sequence.
Figure 11. Read ID Operation
tCLR
CLE
tCEA
CE
WE
tAR1
ALE
tWHR
RE
tREA
Device
Code*
I/O0~7
90h
00h
ECh
Maker code
Device code
Address. 1cycle
Device
Device Code*
K9F2808Q0B
33h
73h
K9F2808U0B
RESET
The device offers a reset feature, executed by writing FFh to the command register. When the device is in Busy state during random
read, program or erase mode, the reset operation will abort these operations. The contents of memory cells being altered are no
longer valid, as the data will be partially programmed or erased. The command register is cleared to wait for the next command, and
the Status Register is cleared to value C0h when WP is high. Refer to table 4 for device status after reset operation. If the device is
already in reset state, new reset command will not be accepted by the command register. The R/B pin transitions to low for tRST after
the Reset command is written. Reset command is not necessary for normal operation. Refer to Figure 12 below.
Figure 12. RESET Operation
tRST
R/B
I/O0~7
FFh
Table4. Device Status
After Power-up
After Reset
Operation Mode
Read 1
Waiting for next command
28
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
READY/BUSY
The device has a R/B output that provides a hardware method of indicating the completion of a page program, erase and random
read completion. The R/B pin is normally high but transitions to low after program or erase command is written to the command reg-
ister or random read is started after address loading. It returns to high when the internal controller has finished the operation. The pin
is an open-drain driver thereby allowing two or more R/B outputs to be Or-tied. Because pull-up resistor value is related to tr(R/B) and
current drain during busy(ibusy) , an appropriate value can be obtained with the following reference chart(Fig 13). Its value can be
determined by the following guidance.
Rp
ibusy
VCC
1.8V device - VOL : 0.1V, VOH : VccQ-0.1V
3.3V device - VOL : 0.4V, VOH : 2.4V
Ready Vcc
R/B
open drain output
VOH
CL
VOL
Busy
tf
tr
GND
Device
Figure 13. Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy
@ Vcc = 1.8V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 30pF
@ Vcc = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 100pF
400
2.4
Ibusy
Ibusy
300n
3m
300n
3m
300
1.2
1.7
200n
100n
2m
1m
200n
100n
200
0.8
2m
1m
120
0.85
60
90
tr
tr
30
100
3.6
0.6
3.6
0.57
1.7
0.43
3.6
2K
3.6
tf
1.7
1.7
2K
tf
1.7
4K
1K
3K
4K
1K
3K
Rp(ohm)
Rp(ohm)
Rp value guidance
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)
1.85V
Rp(min, 1.8V part) =
=
=
IOL + SIL
3mA + SIL
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)
3.2V
Rp(min, 3.3V part) =
IOL + SIL
8mA + SIL
where IL is the sum of the input currents of all devices tied to the R/B pin.
Rp(max) is determined by maximum permissible limit of tr
29
K9F2808Q0B
K9F2808U0B
FLASH MEMORY
Data Protection & Power up sequence
The device is designed to offer protection from any involuntary program/erase during power-transitions. An internal voltage detector
disables all functions whenever Vcc is below about 1.1V/2V(K9F2808Q0B:1.1V, K9F2808U0B:2V). WP pin provides hardware pro-
tection and is recommended to be kept at VIL during power-up and power-down and recovery time of minimum 10ms is required
before internal circuit gets ready for any command sequences as shown in Figure 14. The two step command sequence for program/
erase provides additional software protection.
Figure 14. AC Waveforms for Power Transition
K9F2808Q0B : ~ 1.5V
K9F2808U0B : ~ 2.5V
K9F2808Q0B : ~ 1.5V
K9F2808U0B : ~ 2.5V
VCC
High
WP
WE
10ms
30
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