BD9B333GWZ [ROHM]
BD9B333GWZ是内置低导通电阻的功率MOSFET的同步整流降压型DC/DC转换器。最大可输出3A的电流。采用轻负载时进行低功耗工作的独创恒定时间控制方式,适用于要降低待机功耗的设备。振荡频率高,适用于小型电感。是恒定时间控制DC/DC转换器,具有高速负载响应性能。BD9B333GWZ 采用小型CSP封装,可在大功率密度下减少贴装面积。;型号: | BD9B333GWZ |
厂家: | ROHM |
描述: | BD9B333GWZ是内置低导通电阻的功率MOSFET的同步整流降压型DC/DC转换器。最大可输出3A的电流。采用轻负载时进行低功耗工作的独创恒定时间控制方式,适用于要降低待机功耗的设备。振荡频率高,适用于小型电感。是恒定时间控制DC/DC转换器,具有高速负载响应性能。BD9B333GWZ 采用小型CSP封装,可在大功率密度下减少贴装面积。 转换器 |
文件: | 总43页 (文件大小:4301K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Datasheet
2.7V to 5.5V Input, 3.0A Integrated MOSFET
Single Synchronous Buck DC/DC Converter
BD9B333GWZ
General Description
Key Specifications
BD9B333GWZ is a synchronous buck DC/DC converter
with built-in low on-resistance power MOSFETs. This IC,
which is capable of providing current up to 3A, features
fast transient response by employing constant on-time
control system. It offers high oscillating frequency at low
inductance. With its original constant on-time control
method which operates low consumption at light load,
this product is ideal for equipment and devices that
demand minimal standby power consumption.
BD9B333GWZ achieves the high power density and offer
a small footprint on the PCB by employing small CSP
package.
Input Voltage Range:
Output Voltage Range:
Output Current:
Switching Frequency:
High-Side MOSFET ON Resistance: 23mΩ (Typ)
Low-Side MOSFET ON Resistance: 23mΩ (Typ)
2.7V to 5.5V
0.6 V to VIN x 0.8 V
3A (Max)
1.3MHz (Typ)
Standby Current:
0μA (Typ)
Package
W (Typ) x D (Typ) x H (Max)
1.98mm x 1.80mm x 0.40mm
UCSP35L1
Features
Single Synchronous Buck DC/DC Converter
Constant On-time Control Suitable to Deep-SLLM
Over Current Protection
Short Circuit Protection
Over Voltage Protection
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Under Voltage Lockout Protection
Adjustable Soft Start
Power Good Output
UCSP35L1 Package (Resin Coating)
UCSP35L1
Applications
Step-down Power Supply for DSPs, FPGAs,
Microprocessors, etc.
Laptop PCs/Tablet PCs/Servers
LCD TVs
Storage Devices (HDDs/SSDs)
Printers, OA Equipment
Distributed Power Supplies, Secondary Power
Supplies
Typical Application Circuit
VIN
VPGD
VOUT
COUT
CIN
PVIN
AVIN
PGD
BOOT
SW
Enable
EN
CBST
BD9B333GWZ
MODE
SS
L
R1
R2
CFB
FB
AGND
PGND
Figure 1. Application Circuit (MODE=L)
〇Product structure : Silicon monolithic integrated circuit 〇This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays
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BD9B333GWZ
Pin Configuration
(BOTTOM VIEW)
D3
D4
D1
D2
PVIN
PVIN
D
C
B
A
AVIN
BOOT
C1
EN
C3
SW
C4
SW
C2
SS
B1
PGD
B2
MODE
B3
SW
B4
SW
A1
FB
A4
PGND
A2
AGND
A3
PGND
1
2
3
4
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Name
Pin No.
Function
An inverting input node for the error amplifier and main comparator.
See page 31 for how to calculate the resistance of the output voltage setting.
A1
FB
A2
AGND
PGND
Ground terminal for the control circuit.
A3, A4
Ground terminals for the output stage of the switching regulator.
Power Good terminal. A pull-up resistor is needed due to an open drain output. See page 17
for how to specify the resistance. When the FB terminal voltage reaches more than 90% of
0.6V (Typ), the internal Nch MOSFET turns off and the output turns High.
B1
B2
PGD
Terminal for setting switching control mode. Connecting this terminal to AVIN forces the
device to operate in the fixed frequency PWM mode. Connecting this terminal to ground
MODE enables the Deep-SLLM control and the mode is automatically switched between the
Deep-SLLM control and fixed frequency PWM mode. Please fix this terminal to AVIN or
ground. Do not change the control mode during operation.
Switch terminals. These terminals are connected to the source of the High-Side MOSFET
B3, B4
C3, C4
and drain of the Low-Side MOSFET. Connect a bootstrap capacitor of 0.1µF between these
terminals and BOOT terminal. In addition, connect an inductor considering the direct current
SW
superimposition characteristic.
Enable terminal. Turning this terminal signal Low (0.5V or less) forces the device to enter the
C1
C2
EN
SS
shutdown mode. Turning this terminal signal High (1.5V or more) enables the device. This
terminal must be properly terminated.
Terminal for setting the soft start time. Rising time of output voltage is 1ms (Typ) when SS
terminal is open. A capacitor connected to the SS terminal makes rising time more than 1ms.
See page 32 for how to calculate the capacitance.
Terminal for supplying power to the control circuit of the switching regulator.
This terminal is connected to PVIN.
D1
D2
AVIN
Terminal for bootstrap. Connect a bootstrap capacitor of 0.1µF between this terminal and SW
terminals. The voltage of this terminal is the gate drive voltage of the High-Side MOSFET.
BOOT
Power supply terminals for the switching regulator.
D3, D4
PVIN
These terminals supply power to the output stage of the switching regulator.
Connecting a 22µF ceramic capacitor is recommended.
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Block Diagram
AVIN
PVIN
D3
D4
D1
HOCP
LOCP
SCP
EN
C1
UVLO
BOOT
SW
D2
FB
A1
Main
Comparator
On Time
Modulation
Error
Amplifier
Control
Logic
+
SS
B3
B4
C3
C4
On Time
C2
Soft Start
DRV
OVP
VREF
PGND
AGND
A3
A4
TSD
PGOOD
A2
B2
B1
PGD
MODE
Figure 3. Block Diagram
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Description of Blocks
1. VREF
The VREF block generates the internal reference voltage.
2. UVLO
The UVLO block is for under voltage lockout protection. It will shut down the IC when AVIN falls to 2.45 V (Typ) or less.
The threshold voltage has a hysteresis of 100mV (Typ).
3. TSD
The TSD block is for thermal protection. The thermal protection circuit shuts down the device when the internal
temperature of IC rises to 175°C (Typ) or more. Thermal protection circuit resets when the temperature falls. The circuit
has a hysteresis of 25°C (Typ).
4. Soft Start
The Soft Start circuit slows down the rise of output voltage during start-up and controls the current, which allows the
prevention of output voltage overshoot and inrush current. The internal soft start time is set to 1ms (Typ) when the SS
terminal is open. A capacitor connected to the SS terminal makes the rising time more than 1ms.
5. Error Amplifier
Error Amplifier adjusts Main Comparator input voltage to make the internal reference voltage equal to FB terminal
voltage.
6. Main Comparator
Main comparator compares Error Amplifier output voltage and FB terminal voltage. When FB terminal voltage becomes
lower than Error Amplifier output voltage, it outputs High and reports to the On Time block that the output voltage has
dropped below the control voltage.
7. On Time
This is a block which generates On Time. Designed On Time is generated when Main Comparator output becomes
High. On Time is adjusted to restrict frequency change even with Input and Output voltage change.
8. Control Logic + DRV
This block is a DC/DC driver. A signal from On Time block is applied to drive the MOSFETs.
9. PGOOD
When the output voltage reaches 90% (Typ) or more of the voltage setting, the open drain Nch MOSFET, internally
connected to the PGD terminal, turns off and the PGD terminal turns to Hi-Z condition. When the output voltage falls
85% (Typ) or less of the voltage setting, the open drain Nch MOSFET turns on and PGD terminal pulls down with 100Ω
(Typ).
10. HOCP/LOCP/SCP
After soft start is completed and in condition where output voltage is below 85% (Typ) of the voltage setting, this block
counts the number of times of which current flowing in High-Side MOSFET or Low-Side MOSFET reaches over current
limit. When 512 times is counted, it stops operation for 3ms (Typ) and re-operates. Counting is reset when output
voltage is above 90% (Typ) of voltage setting or when IC re-operates by EN, UVLO, SCP function.
11. OVP
The over voltage protection function (OVP) compares FB terminal voltage with the internal reference voltage. When the
FB terminal voltage exceeds 0.72V (Typ), it turns the output MOSFETs off. The output voltage returns with hysteresis
after the output voltage drops to normal operation level.
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BD9B333GWZ
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Rating
Unit
Input Voltage
VPVIN, VAVIN
VEN
-0.3 to +7
-0.3 to +7
-0.3 to +7
-0.3 to +14
-0.3 to +7
-0.3 to +7
-0.3 to VPVIN + 0.3
3.5
V
V
EN Terminal Voltage
MODE Terminal Voltage
Voltage from GND to BOOT
Voltage from SW to BOOT
FB Terminal Voltage
VMODE
VBOOT
ΔVBOOT
VFB
V
V
V
V
SW Terminal Voltage
Output Current
VSW
V
IOUT
A
Maximum Junction Temperature
Tjmax
150
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
-55 to +150
°C
Caution 1: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is
operated over the absolute maximum ratings.
Caution 2: Should by any chance the maximum junction temperature rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in deterioration of the
properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, design a PCB boards with thermal resistance taken into consideration by
increasing board size and copper area so as not to exceed the maximum junction temperature rating.
Thermal Resistance(Note 1)
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
(Typ)(Note 3)
UCSP35L1
Junction to Ambient
Junction to Top Characterization Parameter(Note 2)
θJA
153.8
1.6
°C/W
°C/W
ΨJT
(Note 1) Based on JESD51-2A (Still-Air).
(Note 2) The thermal characterization parameter to report the difference between junction temperature and the temperature at the top center of the outside
surface of the component package.
(Note 3) Using the specified PCB board.
Evaluation board
Layout of Board for
Measurement
Top Layer (Top View)
Glass epoxy resin (9 layers)
62 mm x 54 mm x 1.6 mmt
Bottom Layer (Bottom View)
Board Material
Board Size
Top layer
Bottom layer
Metal (GND) wiring rate: Approx. 81.6%
Metal (GND) wiring rate: Approx. 82.3%
Wiring
Rate
Outer layer L1,L9 : 27μm
Inner layer L8 : 27μm, L2~L7 : 18μm
Diameter 0.1mm x 256 holes
Diameter 0.6mm x 266 holes
Copper Foil Thickness
Through Hole
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Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Voltage
VPVIN, VAVIN
Topr
2.7
-40
0
-
-
-
-
5.5
+85
V
°C
A
Operating Temperature Range
Output Current
IOUT
3
Output Voltage Range
VRANGE
0.6
VPVIN × 0.8
V
Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified Ta = 25°C, VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V, VEN = 5V, VMODE = GND)
Parameter
Input Supply
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Conditions
Standby Supply Current
Operating Supply Current
ISTB
ICC
VUVLO1
VUVLO2
-
-
0
10
75
µA VEN = GND
IOUT = 0mA
µA
50
Non switching
UVLO Detection Threshold Voltage
UVLO Release Threshold Voltage
UVLO Hysteresis
2.350
2.425
50
2.450
2.550
100
2.550
2.700
200
V
V
VAVIN falling
VAVIN rising
VUVLOHYS
mV
Enable
EN Input High Level Voltage
EN Input Low Level Voltage
EN Input Current
VENH
VENL
IEN
1.5
GND
-
-
-
VAVIN
0.5
6
V
V
3
µA VEN = 5V
Reference Voltage, Error Amplifier
FB Terminal Voltage
VFB
IFB
tSS
ISS
0.591
-
0.600
-
0.609
1
V
FB Input Current
µA VFB = 0.6V
ms SS terminal is open.
µA
Internal Soft Start Time
Soft Start Terminal Current
Control
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.2
2.0
1.8
MODE Input High Level Voltage
MODE Input Low Level Voltage
VMODEH
VMODEL
VAVIN - 0.3
GND
-
-
VAVIN
0.3
V
V
VOUT = 1.2V,
VMODE = VAVIN
On Time
tONT
140
185
230
ns
Power Good
Power Good Rising Threshold
Power Good Falling Threshold
PGD Output Leakage Current
Power Good On Resistance
Power Good Low Level Voltage
SW
VPGDH
VPGDL
ILKPGD
RPGD
85
80
-
90
85
0
95
90
1
%
%
VFB rising
VFB falling
µA VPGD = 5V
-
100
0.1
200
0.2
Ω
VPGDVL
-
V
IPGD = 1mA
High Side FET On Resistance
Low Side FET On Resistance
High Side Output Leakage Current
Low Side Output Leakage Current
RONH
RONL
ILH
-
-
-
-
23
23
0
50
50
10
10
mΩ VBOOT - VSW = 5V
mΩ
µA No switching
µA No switching
ILL
0
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BD9B333GWZ
Typical Performance Curves
75
60
45
30
15
0
10
9
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
8
7
6
5
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
4
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
3
2
1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 4. Standby Supply Current vs Temperature
Figure 5. Operating Supply Current vs Temperature
2.70
2.65
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
2.60
Release
2.55
2.50
2.45
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
Detection
2.40
2.35
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 6. UVLO Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 7. EN High Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
(VEN Sweep Up)
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Typical Performance Curves - continued
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.5
1.4
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
1.3
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
0.7
0.6
0.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 8. EN Low Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
(VEN Sweep Down)
Figure 9. EN Input Current vs Temperature
(VEN = 5V)
0.610
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
0.608
0.606
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.596
0.594
0.592
0.590
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 10. FB Terminal Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 11. FB Input Current vs Temperature
(VFB = 0.6V)
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BD9B333GWZ
Typical Performance Curves - continued
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
2.0
1.5
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
1.0
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
0.5
0.0
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 13. Soft Start Terminal Current vs Temperature
Figure 12. Internal Soft Start Time vs Temperature
(CSS = OPEN)
3.5
3.5
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 14. MODE High Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 15. MODE Low Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
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BD9B333GWZ
Typical Performance Curves - continued
1.0
230
215
200
185
170
155
140
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 16. MODE Input Current vs Temperature
(VMODE = 5V)
Figure 17. On Time vs Temperature
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, VMODE = VAVIN
)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
100
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
VPGD = 5V
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
95
90
85
80
VFB rising
VFB falling
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 18. Power Good Threshold vs Temperature
Figure 19. PGD Output Leakage Current vs Temperature
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BD9B333GWZ
Typical Performance Curves - continued
200
180
160
140
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
IPGD = 1mA
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
120
100
80
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
60
40
20
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 20. Power Good On Resistance vs Temperature
Figure 21. Power Good Low Level Voltage vs Temperature
50
45
40
35
30
50
45
40
35
30
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
25
VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V
25
20
20
15
15
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
10
VPVIN = VAVIN = 5V
10
5
0
5
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature [°C]
Temperature [°C]
Figure 22. High Side FET On Resistance vs Temperature
Figure 23. Low Side FET On Resistance vs Temperature
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Typical Performance Curves - continued
VEN 3V/div
VEN 3V/div
VOUT 0.5V/div
VSW 3V/div
VOUT 0.5V/div
VSW 3V/div
VPGD 3V/div
VPGD 3V/div
Time 500μs/div
Time 500μs/div
Figure 24. Start-up Waveform (VEN = 0V to 3.3V)
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 0V, RLOAD = 1Ω, CSS = OPEN)
Figure 25. Shutdown Waveform (VEN = 3.3V to 0V)
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 0V, RLOAD = 1Ω, CSS = OPEN)
VAVIN 3V/div
VAVIN 3V/div
VOUT 0.5V/div
VSW 3V/div
VOUT 0.5V/div
VSW 3V/div
VPGD 3V/div
VPGD 3V/div
Time 500μs/div
Time 500μs/div
Figure 26. Start-up Waveform (VPVIN = VAVIN = VEN
)
Figure 27. Shutdown Waveform (VPVIN = VAVIN = VEN)
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 0V, RLOAD = 1Ω, CSS = OPEN)
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 0V, RLOAD = 1Ω, CSS = OPEN)
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BD9B333GWZ
Typical Performance Curves - continued
VOUT 20mV/div
VOUT 20mV/div
VSW 2V/div
VSW 2V/div
Time 1μs/div
Time 1μs/div
Figure 28. Switching Waveform
Figure 29. Switching Waveform
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 0V, IOUT = 0.1A)
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 3.3V, IOUT = 0.1A)
VOUT 20mV/div
VOUT 20mV/div
VSW 2V/div
VSW 2V/div
Time 1μs/div
Time 1μs/div
Figure 30. Switching Waveform
Figure 31. Switching Waveform
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 0V, IOUT = 3A)
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A)
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BD9B333GWZ
Typical Performance Curves - continued
1600
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
VMODE = VAVIN
1400
1200
VMODE = 0V
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
Output Current [A]
Input Voltage [V]
Figure 32. Switching Frequency vs Output Current
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V)
Figure 33. Switching Frequency vs Input Voltage
(VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 0V, IOUT = 1A)
2.0
1.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
VMODE = VAVIN
0.0
0.0
VMODE = 0V
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
Output Current [A]
Input Voltage [V]
Figure 34. Load Regulation
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V)
Figure 35. Line Regulation
(VOUT = 0.9V, VMODE = 0V, IOUT = 1A)
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BD9B333GWZ
Typical Performance Curves - continued
VOUT 100mV/div
VOUT 100mV/div
IOUT 1A/div
IOUT 1A/div
Time 1ms/div
Time 1ms/div
Figure 36. Load Transient Response IOUT = 0.1A - 2A
(VPVIN=VAVIN=3.3V, VOUT=0.9V, VMODE=0V, COUT=22µF)
Figure 37. Load Transient Response IOUT = 0.1A - 2A
(VPVIN=VAVIN=3.3V, VOUT=0.9V, VMODE=VAVIN, COUT=22µF)
100
VMODE = 0V
90
80
70
60
50
40
VMODE = VAVIN
30
20
10
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Output Current [A]
Figure 38. Efficiency vs Output Current
(VPVIN=VAVIN=3.3V, VOUT=0.9V, L=1.0µH)
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BD9B333GWZ
Function Explanations
1. Basic Operation
(1) DC/DC Converter Operation
BD9B333GWZ is a synchronous rectifying step-down switching regulator that achieves faster load transient response
by employing constant on-time control system. It utilizes switching operation in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) mode
for heavier load, while it utilizes Deep-SLLM (Simple Light Load Mode) control for lighter load to improve efficiency.
① Deep-SLLM Control
② PWM Control
Output Current [A]
Figure 39. Efficiency (Deep-SLLM Control and PWM Control)
② PWM Control Waveform
① Deep-SLLM Control Waveform
VOUT 20mV/div
VOUT 20mV/div
VSW 2.0V/div
VSW 2.0V/div
Time 1μs/div
Time 1μs/div
Figure 40. Switching Waveform at Deep-SLLM Control
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, IOUT = 0.1A)
Figure 41. Switching Waveform at PWM Control
(VPVIN = VAVIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 0.9V, IOUT = 3A)
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BD9B333GWZ
(2) Enable Control
The shutdown can be controlled by the voltage applied to the EN terminal. When VEN reaches 1.5V (Min), the internal
circuit is activated and the device starts up. To enable shutdown control with the EN terminal, the shutdown interval
(Low level interval of EN) must be set to 100µs or more. Startup by EN must be at the same time or after the input of
power supply voltage.
VEN
VENH
VENL
0
t
VOUT
0
t
Start-up
Shutdown
Figure 42. Start-up and Shutdown with Enable
(3) Soft Start
When EN terminal is turned High, Soft Start operates and output voltage gradually rises. With the Soft Start Function,
over shoot of output voltage and rush current can be prevented. Rising time of output voltage is 1ms (Typ) when SS
terminal is open. A capacitor connected to SS terminal makes rising time more than 1ms. Please refer to Page 32 for
the method of setting rising time.
EN
VOUT
0.6V x 90%
0.6V
FB
1ms (Typ) (Note)
(Note) SS terminal is open.
Figure 43. Soft Start Timing Chart
(4) Power Good
When the output voltage reaches to 90% (Typ) or more of the voltage setting, the open drain Nch MOSFET, internally
connected to the PGD terminal, turns off and the PGD terminal turns to Hi-Z condition. When the output voltage falls
to 85% (Typ) or less of the voltage setting, the open drain Nch MOSFET turns on and PGD terminal pulls down with
100Ω (Typ). Connecting a pull up resistor (10kΩ to 100kΩ) is recommended.
EN
Voltage Setting x 90% (Typ)
Voltage Setting x 85% (Typ)
VOUT
PGD
Figure 44. Power Good Timing Chart
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BD9B333GWZ
2. Protection
The protective circuits are intended for prevention of damage caused by unexpected accidents. Do not use them
for continuous protective operation.
(1) Over Current Protection (OCP) / Short Circuit Protection (SCP)
Setting value of Low Side OCP is 5.1A (Typ). Setting value of High Side OCP is 7.1A (Typ). When OCP is triggered,
over current protection is realized by restricting On / Off Duty of current flowing in upper and lower MOSFET by each
switching cycle. Also, if Over current protection operates 512 cycles in a condition where FB terminal voltage reaches
below 85% of internal reference voltage (PGD = L), Short Circuit protection (SCP) operates and stops switching for
3ms (Typ) before it initiates restart. However, during startup, Short circuit protection will not operate even if the IC is
still in the SCP condition. Do not to exceed the maximum junction temperature rating during OCP and SCP operation.
Table 1. Over Current Protection / Short Circuit Protection Function
Over Current
Protection
Short Circuit
Protection
EN terminal
PGD
Startup
During start-up
Completed start-up
*
Valid
Valid
Invalid
Valid
L
More than 1.5V
Less than 0.5V
H
L
Valid
Invalid
Invalid
Shutdown
Invalid
3ms(Typ)
VOUT
VFB
High Side
MOSFET Gate
Low Side
MOSFET Gate
High Side OCP
Low Side OCP
Inductor Current
High Side OCP Signal
Low Side OCP Signal
512 Cycle
PGD
Figure 45. Short Circuit Protection (SCP) Timing Chart
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BD9B333GWZ
(2) Under Voltage Lockout Protection (UVLO)
The Under Voltage Lockout Protection circuit monitors the AVIN terminal voltage. The operation enters standby when
the AVIN terminal voltage is 2.45V (Typ) or less. The operation starts when the AVIN terminal voltage is 2.55V (Typ)
or more.
UVLO Release
VAVIN
Hysteresis
UVLO Detection
0V
VOUT
Soft Start
VFB
High Side
MOSFET Gate
Low Side
MOSFET Gate
Normal operation
UVLO
Normal operation
Figure 46. UVLO Timing Chart
(3) Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
When the chip temperature exceeds Tj=175°C (Typ), the DC/DC converter output is stopped. Thermal protection
circuit resets and the output voltage returns to the normal operation level when the temperature falls. The circuit has
a hysteresis of 25°C (Typ). The thermal shutdown circuit is intended for shutting down the IC from thermal runaway in
an abnormal state with the temperature exceeding Tjmax=150°C. It is not meant to protect or guarantee the reliability
of the application. Do not use this function of the circuit for application protection design.
(4) Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
The over voltage protection (OVP) compares the FB terminal voltage with the internal reference voltage. When the
FB terminal voltage exceeds 0.72V (Typ), it turns the output MOSFETs off. The output voltage returns to normal
operation level with hysteresis after the output voltage drops.
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BD9B333GWZ
Application Example (VOUT = 0.9V)
Parameter
Input Voltage
Symbol
VIN
Value
5V
Output Voltage
VOUT
fSW
0.9V
Switching Frequency
Maximum Output Current
Operating Temperature Range
1.3MHz (Typ)
3A
IOUTMAX
Topr
-40°C to +85°C
C7
R3
EN
VIN
C1
C2
PVIN
AVIN
EN
R4
BOOT
PGD
MODE
SS
PGD
C6
BD9B333GWZ
VOUT
SW
FB
L1
MODE
SS
JP1
C9
C3
R1
R2
C5
AGND
PGND
C8
Figure 47. Application Circuit
Table 2. Recommended Component Values
Part No.
Value
Company
Part Name
Size (mm)
L1
(Note 1)
1.0μH
22μF
-
Murata
DFE252012F-1R0M
2520
2012
-
C1
C2
C3
Murata
GRM21BR61A226ME44
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
-
-
22μF
100pF
0.1μF
-
Murata
GRM188R60G226MEA0
1608
1005
1005
C5
(Note 4)
Murata
GRM15 series
C6
C7
Murata
GRM155R61A104MA01
(Note 5)
-
-
C8
C9
R1
-
-
-
-
-
-
100kΩ
200kΩ
Short
100kΩ
Short
ROHM
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD1003
1005
1005
-
R2
(Note 5)
MCR01MZPD2003
R3
-
R4
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD1003
-
1005
-
JP1 (Note 6)
(Note 1) For the capacitance of input capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set to a minimum
value of no less than 8μF.
(Note 2) In order to reduce the influence of high frequency noise, connect a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the PVIN pin and the
PGND pin if needed.
(Note 3) In case capacitance value fluctuates due to temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. of the output capacitor, loop response
characteristics may change. Please confirm on the actual equipment. When selecting a capacitor, confirm the characteristics of the capacitor
in its datasheet. A ceramic capacitor of 22μF to 47μF is recommended for the output capacitor.
(Note 4) For the capacitance of bootstrap capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set minimum
value to no less than 0.047μF.
(Note 5) AVIN is connected to PVIN by using R3 resistor pattern. By adding R3=100Ω and C7=1000pF between the PVIN pin and the AVIN pin as the
low pass filter, Load Regulation and Line Regulation can be improved. Please add the low pass filter after confirming on actual equipment if
needed.
(Note 6) JP1 is an option, used for feedback’s frequency response measurement. By inserting a resistor at JP1, it is possible to measure the frequency
response (phase margin) using a FRA. However, the resistor will not be used in actual application, please use this resistor pattern in
short-circuit mode.
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BD9B333GWZ
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
80
60
180
135
90
VMODE = 0V
Phase
40
20
45
0
0
VMODE = VIN
Gain
-20
-40
-60
-80
-45
-90
-135
-180
Phase Margin
56.2deg
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
1
10
100
Frequency[kHz]
1000
10000
Output Current : IOUT [A]
Figure 49. Closed Loop Response IOUT = 1A
Figure 48. Efficiency vs Output Current
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 0.9V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 0.9V, L = 1.0μH)
VOUT = 100mV/div
VOUT = 20mV/div
VSW = 2V/div
IOUT = 1A/div
Time = 2μs/div
Time = 500μs/div
Figure 50. Load Transient Response
Figure 51. VOUT Ripple IOUT = 3A
IOUT = 0.1A – 2.0A
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 0.9V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 0.9V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
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BD9B333GWZ
Application Example (VOUT = 1.0V)
Parameter
Input Voltage
Symbol
VIN
Value
5V
Output Voltage
VOUT
fSW
1.0V
Switching Frequency
Maximum Output Current
Operating Temperature Range
1.3MHz (Typ)
3A
IOUTMAX
Topr
-40°C to +85°C
C7
R3
EN
VIN
C1
C2
PVIN
AVIN
EN
R4
BOOT
PGD
MODE
SS
PGD
C6
BD9B333GWZ
VOUT
SW
FB
L1
MODE
SS
JP1
C9
C3
R1
R2
C5
AGND
PGND
C8
Figure 52. Application Circuit
Table 3. Recommended Component Values
Part No.
Value
Company
Part Name
Size (mm)
L1
(Note 1)
1.0μH
22μF
-
Murata
DFE252012F-1R0M
2520
2012
-
C1
C2
C3
Murata
GRM21BR61A226ME44
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
-
-
22μF
100pF
0.1μF
-
Murata
GRM188R60G226MEA0
1608
1005
1005
C5
(Note 4)
Murata
GRM15 series
C6
C7
Murata
GRM155R61A104MA01
(Note 5)
-
-
C8
C9
R1
-
-
-
-
-
-
100kΩ
150kΩ
Short
100kΩ
Short
ROHM
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD1003
1005
1005
-
R2
(Note 5)
MCR01MZPD1503
R3
-
R4
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD1003
-
1005
-
JP1 (Note 6)
(Note 1) For the capacitance of input capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set to a minimum
value of no less than 8μF.
(Note 2) In order to reduce the influence of high frequency noise, connect a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the PVIN pin and the
PGND pin if needed.
(Note 3) In case capacitance value fluctuates due to temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. of the output capacitor, loop response
characteristics may change. Please confirm on the actual equipment. When selecting a capacitor, confirm the characteristics of the capacitor
in its datasheet. A ceramic capacitor of 22μF to 47μF is recommended for the output capacitor.
(Note 4) For the capacitance of bootstrap capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set minimum
value to no less than 0.047μF.
(Note 5) AVIN is connected to PVIN by using R3 resistor pattern. By adding R3=100Ω and C7=1000pF between the PVIN pin and the AVIN pin as the
low pass filter, Load Regulation and Line Regulation can be improved. Please add the low pass filter after confirming on actual equipment if
needed.
(Note 6) JP1 is an option, used for feedback’s frequency response measurement. By inserting a resistor at JP1, it is possible to measure the frequency
response (phase margin) using a FRA. However, the resistor will not be used in actual application, please use this resistor pattern in
short-circuit mode.
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BD9B333GWZ
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
80
60
180
135
90
VMODE = 0V
Phase
40
20
45
0
0
VMODE = VIN
Gain
-20
-40
-60
-80
-45
-90
-135
-180
Phase Margin
56.1deg
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
1
10
100
Frequency[kHz]
1000
10000
Output Current : IOUT [A]
Figure 54. Closed Loop Response IOUT = 1A
Figure 53. Efficiency vs Output Current
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.0V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.0V, L = 1.0μH)
VOUT = 100mV/div
VOUT = 20mV/div
VSW = 2V/div
IOUT = 1A/div
Time = 2μs/div
Time = 500μs/div
Figure 55. Load Transient Response
Figure 56. VOUT Ripple IOUT = 3A
IOUT = 0.1A – 2.0A
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.0V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.0V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
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BD9B333GWZ
Application Example (VOUT = 1.2V)
Parameter
Input Voltage
Symbol
VIN
Value
5V
Output Voltage
VOUT
fSW
1.2V
Switching Frequency
Maximum Output Current
Operating Temperature Range
1.3MHz (Typ)
3A
IOUTMAX
Topr
-40°C to +85°C
C7
R3
EN
VIN
C1
C2
PVIN
AVIN
EN
R4
BOOT
PGD
MODE
SS
PGD
C6
BD9B333GWZ
VOUT
SW
FB
L1
MODE
SS
JP1
C9
C3
R1
R2
C5
AGND
PGND
C8
Figure 57. Application Circuit
Table 4. Recommended Component Values
Part No.
Value
Company
Part Name
Size (mm)
L1
(Note 1)
1.0μH
22μF
-
Murata
DFE252012F-1R0M
2520
2012
-
C1
C2
C3
Murata
GRM21BR61A226ME44
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
-
-
22μF
100pF
0.1μF
-
Murata
GRM188R60G226MEA0
1608
1005
1005
C5
(Note 4)
Murata
GRM15 series
C6
C7
Murata
GRM155R61A104MA01
(Note 5)
-
-
C8
C9
R1
-
-
-
-
-
-
150kΩ
150kΩ
Short
100kΩ
Short
ROHM
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD1503
1005
1005
-
R2
(Note 5)
MCR01MZPD1503
R3
-
R4
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD1003
-
1005
-
JP1 (Note 6)
(Note 1) For the capacitance of input capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set to a minimum
value of no less than 8μF.
(Note 2) In order to reduce the influence of high frequency noise, connect a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the PVIN pin and the
PGND pin if needed.
(Note 3) In case capacitance value fluctuates due to temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. of the output capacitor, loop response
characteristics may change. Please confirm on the actual equipment. When selecting a capacitor, confirm the characteristics of the capacitor
in its datasheet. A ceramic capacitor of 22μF to 47μF is recommended for the output capacitor.
(Note 4) For the capacitance of bootstrap capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set minimum
value to no less than 0.047μF.
(Note 5) AVIN is connected to PVIN by using R3 resistor pattern. By adding R3=100Ω and C7=1000pF between the PVIN pin and the AVIN pin as the
low pass filter, Load Regulation and Line Regulation can be improved. Please add the low pass filter after confirming on actual equipment if
needed.
(Note 6) JP1 is an option, used for feedback’s frequency response measurement. By inserting a resistor at JP1, it is possible to measure the frequency
response (phase margin) using a FRA. However, the resistor will not be used in actual application, please use this resistor pattern in
short-circuit mode.
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BD9B333GWZ
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
80
60
180
135
90
VMODE = 0V
Phase
40
20
45
0
0
VMODE = VIN
Gain
-20
-40
-60
-80
-45
-90
-135
-180
Phase Margin
57.1deg
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
1
10
100
Frequency[kHz]
1000
10000
Output Current : IOUT [A]
Figure 59. Closed Loop Response IOUT = 1A
Figure 58. Efficiency vs Output Current
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.0μH)
VOUT = 100mV/div
VOUT = 20mV/div
VSW = 2V/div
IOUT = 1A/div
Time = 2μs/div
Time = 500μs/div
Figure 60. Load Transient Response
Figure 61. VOUT Ripple IOUT = 3A
IOUT = 0.1A – 2.0A
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
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BD9B333GWZ
Application Example (VOUT = 1.8V)
Parameter
Input Voltage
Symbol
VIN
Value
5V
Output Voltage
VOUT
fSW
1.8V
Switching Frequency
Maximum Output Current
Operating Temperature Range
1.3MHz (Typ)
3A
IOUTMAX
Topr
-40°C to +85°C
C7
R3
EN
VIN
C1
C2
PVIN
AVIN
EN
R4
BOOT
PGD
MODE
SS
PGD
C6
BD9B333GWZ
VOUT
SW
FB
L1
MODE
SS
JP1
C9
C3
R1
R2
C5
AGND
PGND
C8
Figure 62. Application Circuit
Table 5. Recommended Component Values
Part No.
Value
Company
Part Name
Size (mm)
L1
(Note 1)
1.0μH
22μF
-
Murata
DFE252012F-1R0M
2520
2012
-
C1
C2
C3
Murata
GRM21BR61A226ME44
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
-
-
22μF
120pF
0.1μF
-
Murata
GRM188R60G226MEA0
1608
1005
1005
C5
(Note 4)
Murata
GRM15 series
C6
C7
Murata
GRM155R61A104MA01
(Note 5)
-
-
C8
C9
R1
-
-
-
-
-
-
200kΩ
100kΩ
Short
100kΩ
Short
ROHM
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD2003
1005
1005
-
R2
(Note 5)
MCR01MZPD1003
R3
-
R4
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD1003
-
1005
-
JP1 (Note 6)
(Note 1) For the capacitance of input capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set to a minimum
value of no less than 8μF.
(Note 2) In order to reduce the influence of high frequency noise, connect a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the PVIN pin and the
PGND pin if needed.
(Note 3) In case capacitance value fluctuates due to temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. of the output capacitor, loop response
characteristics may change. Please confirm on the actual equipment. When selecting a capacitor, confirm the characteristics of the capacitor
in its datasheet. A ceramic capacitor of 22μF to 47μF is recommended for the output capacitor.
(Note 4) For the capacitance of bootstrap capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set minimum
value to no less than 0.047μF.
(Note 5) AVIN is connected to PVIN by using R3 resistor pattern. By adding R3=100Ω and C7=1000pF between the PVIN pin and the AVIN pin as the
low pass filter, Load Regulation and Line Regulation can be improved. Please add the low pass filter after confirming on actual equipment if
needed.
(Note 6) JP1 is an option, used for feedback’s frequency response measurement. By inserting a resistor at JP1, it is possible to measure the frequency
response (phase margin) using a FRA. However, the resistor will not be used in actual application, please use this resistor pattern in
short-circuit mode.
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100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
80
60
180
135
90
Phase
VMODE = 0V
40
20
45
0
0
VMODE = VIN
Gain
-20
-40
-60
-80
-45
-90
-135
-180
Phase Margin
48.4deg
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
1
10
100
Frequency[kHz]
1000
10000
Output Current : IOUT [A]
Figure 64. Closed Loop Response IOUT = 1A
Figure 63. Efficiency vs Output Current
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.8V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.8V, L = 1.0μH)
VOUT = 100mV/div
VOUT = 20mV/div
VSW = 2V/div
IOUT = 1A/div
Time = 2μs/div
Time = 500μs/div
Figure 65. Load Transient Response
Figure 66. VOUT Ripple IOUT = 3A
IOUT = 0.1A – 2.0A
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.8V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.8V, L = 1.0μH, COUT = 22μF)
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Application Example (VOUT = 3.3V)
Parameter
Input Voltage
Symbol
VIN
Value
5V
Output Voltage
VOUT
fSW
3.3V
Switching Frequency
Maximum Output Current
Operating Temperature Range
1.3MHz (Typ)
3A
IOUTMAX
Topr
-40°C to +85°C
C7
R3
EN
VIN
C1
C2
PVIN
AVIN
EN
R4
BOOT
PGD
MODE
SS
PGD
C6
BD9B333GWZ
VOUT
SW
FB
L1
MODE
SS
JP1
C9
C3
R1
R2
C5
AGND
PGND
C8
Figure 67. Application Circuit
Table 6. Recommended Component Values
Part No.
Value
Company
Part Name
Size (mm)
L1
(Note 1)
1.5μH
22μF
-
Murata
DFE322512F-1R5M
3225
2012
-
C1
C2
C3
Murata
GRM21BR61A226ME44
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
-
-
22μF
120pF
0.1μF
-
Murata
GRM188R61A226ME15
1608
1005
1005
C5
(Note 4)
Murata
GRM15 series
C6
C7
Murata
GRM155R61A104MA01
(Note 5)
-
-
C8
C9
R1
-
-
-
-
-
-
150kΩ
33kΩ
Short
100kΩ
Short
ROHM
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD1503
1005
1005
-
R2
(Note 5)
MCR01MZPD3302
R3
-
R4
ROHM
-
MCR01MZPD1003
-
1005
-
JP1 (Note 6)
(Note 1) For the capacitance of input capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set to a minimum
value of no less than 8μF.
(Note 2) In order to reduce the influence of high frequency noise, connect a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the PVIN pin and the
PGND pin if needed.
(Note 3) In case capacitance value fluctuates due to temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. of the output capacitor, loop response
characteristics may change. Please confirm on the actual equipment. When selecting a capacitor, confirm the characteristics of the capacitor
in its datasheet. A ceramic capacitor of 22μF to 47μF is recommended for the output capacitor.
(Note 4) For the capacitance of bootstrap capacitor, take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set minimum
value to no less than 0.047μF.
(Note 5) AVIN is connected to PVIN by using R3 resistor pattern. By adding R3=100Ω and C7=1000pF between the PVIN pin and the AVIN pin as the
low pass filter, Load Regulation and Line Regulation can be improved. Please add the low pass filter after confirming on actual equipment if
needed.
(Note 6) JP1 is an option, used for feedback’s frequency response measurement. By inserting a resistor at JP1, it is possible to measure the frequency
response (phase margin) using a FRA. However, the resistor will not be used in actual application, please use this resistor pattern in
short-circuit mode.
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100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
80
60
180
135
90
Phase
VMODE = 0V
40
20
45
0
0
VMODE = VIN
Gain
-20
-40
-60
-80
-45
-90
-135
-180
Phase Margin
45.8deg
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
1
10
100
Frequency[kHz]
1000
10000
Output Current : IOUT [A]
Figure 69. Closed Loop Response IOUT = 1A
Figure 68. Efficiency vs Output Current
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1.5μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1.5μH)
VOUT = 100mV/div
VOUT = 20mV/div
VSW = 2V/div
IOUT = 1A/div
Time = 2μs/div
Time = 500μs/div
Figure 70. Load Transient Response
Figure 71. VOUT Ripple IOUT = 3A
IOUT = 0.1A – 2.0A
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1.5μH, COUT = 22μF)
(VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 1.5μH, COUT = 22μF)
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Selection of Components Externally Connected
About the application except the recommendation, please contact us.
1. Output LC Filter
In order to supply a continuous current to the load, the DC/DC converter requires an LC filter for smoothing the output
voltage. Use inductors of value from 0.47µH to 1.5µH.
PVIN
IL
Inductor saturation current > IOUTMAX + ΔIL /2
VOUT
L
IOUT
ΔIL
Driver
Average inductor current
COUT
t
Figure 72. Waveform of current through inductor
Figure 73. Output LC filter circuit
Inductor ripple current ΔIL
1
ΔIL =VOUT ×(VIN -VOUT )×
=702
mA
VIN × fSW × L
Where:
VIN = 5V
VOUT = 1.2V
L = 1.0µH
fsw = 1.3MHz
The saturation current of the inductor must be larger than the sum of the maximum output current and 1/2 of the inductor
ripple current ∆IL.
The output capacitor COUT affects the output ripple voltage characteristics. The output capacitor COUT must satisfy the
required ripple voltage characteristics.
The output ripple voltage can be represented by the following equation.
1
ΔVRPL = ΔIL × (RESR
+
)
V
8 × COUT × fSW
Where:
RESR is the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of the output capacitor.
* The capacitor rating must allow a sufficient margin with respect to the output voltage.
The output ripple voltage is decreased with a smaller RESR
.
Considering temperature and DC bias characteristics, please use ceramic capacitor of about 22µF to 47µF.
* Be careful of total capacitance value, when additional capacitor CLOAD is connected in addition to output capacitor COUT
Use maximum additional capacitor CLOAD (Max) which satisfies the following condition.
.
Maximumstarting inductor bottom ripplecurrent ILSTART < Low sideOCP 3.3 [A](Min)
Maximum starting inductor ripple current ILSTART can be expressed using the following equation.
ΔIL
ILSTART = Maximum starting output current(IOSS )+Chargecurrent to output capacitor(ICAP )-
2
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Charge current to output capacitor ICAP can be expressed using the following equation.
(COUT +C LOAD ) ×VOUT
t SS
ICAP
=
A
For example, given VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.0µH, switching frequency fSW = 0.98MHz (Min), Output capacitor COUT
=
22µF, Soft Start time tSS = 0.5ms (Min), and load current during soft start IOSS = 3A, maximum CLOAD can be computed
using the following equation.
(3.3- IOSS ΔIL /2)× tSS
CLOAD(max)<
-COUT 296.9
μF
VOUT
* CLOAD has an effect on the stability of the DC/DC converter.
To ensure the stability of the DC/DC converter, make sure that a sufficient phase margin is provided.
If the value of CLOAD is large, and cannot meet the above equation, adjust the value of the capacitor CSS to meet the
condition below.
(3.3- IOSS ΔIL /2)×V
CLOAD(max)<
FB ×CSS -COUT
VOUT × ISS
(Refer to the following items “3.Soft Start Setting” about the equation of soft start time tSS and the capacitor CSS.)
For example, given VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.0µH, load current during soft start IOSS = 3A, switching frequency fsw =
1.62MHz (Max), Output capacitor COUT = 22µF, VFB = 0.609V (Max), ISS = 1.8µA (Max), with CLOAD = 470µF, capacitor CSS
is computed as follows.
VOUT × ISS
(3.3- IOSS ΔIL /2)×VFB
CSS >
×(CLOAD +COUT ) = 3001
pF
2. Output Voltage Setting
The output voltage value can be set by the feedback resistance ratio.
For stable operation, use feedback resistance R1 more than 20kΩ.
VOUT
R1
R +R
1
2 ×0.6
V
Error Amplifier
VOUT
=
R
2
FB
R2
0.6V
0.6
V
VOUT (VPVIN 0.8)
V
Figure 74. Feedback Resistor Circuit
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3. Soft Start Setting
Turning the EN terminal signal High activates the soft start function. This makes output voltage to rise gradually while
controlling current at start-up. This prevents output voltage overshoot and inrush current. The rise time depends on the
value of the capacitor connected to the SS terminal. Please use less than 0.01µF capacitor value.
tSS =(CSS ×VFB)/ISS
Where:
tSS is the Soft Start Time
CSS is the Capacitor connected to SS terminal
VFB is the FB Terminal Voltage (0.6V (Typ))
ISS is the Soft Start Terminal Current (1.2µA (Typ))
With CSS = 5600pF,
t
SS=(5600
pF
×0.6
V
)/1.2
μA
= 2.8
msec
Rising time of output voltage is 1ms (Typ) by turning the EN terminal signal High with the SS terminal open (no capacitor
connected).
4. FB Capacitor
Generally, in fixed ON time control, sufficient ripple voltage in FB voltage is needed to operate main comparator stably.
Regarding this IC, by injecting ripple voltage to FB voltage inside IC, it is designed to correspond to low ESR output
capacitor. Please set the FB capacitor (CFB) within the range of the following expression to inject an appropriate ripple.
VOUT
VIN
VOUT
VIN
VOUT ×(1-
)
VOUT ×(1-
)
< CFB <
F
fSW ×9.0 × 103
fSW × 3.3 × 103
Where:
VIN is the Input Voltage [V]
VOUT is the Output Voltage [V]
fSW is the Switching Frequency [Hz]
5. Bootstrap Capacitor
Connect a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor between SW terminal and BOOT terminal. For the capacitance of bootstrap capacitor,
take temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration to set minimum value to no less than
0.047μF.
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PCB Layout Design
PCB layout design for DC/DC converter power supply IC is as important as the circuit design. Appropriate layout can avoid
various problems caused by power supply circuit. Figure 75-a to 75-c show the current path in a buck converter circuit. The
Loop1 in Figure 75-a is a current path when H-side switch is ON and L-side switch is OFF, the Loop2 in Figure 75-b is when
H-side switch is OFF and L-side switch is ON. The thick line in Figure 75-c shows the difference between Loop1 and Loop2.
The current in thick line changes sharply each time the switching element H-side and L-side switch change from OFF to ON,
and vice versa. These sharp changes induce several harmonics in the waveform. Therefore, the loop area of thick line that
is consisted by input capacitor and IC should be as small as possible to minimize noise. For more detail, refer to application
note of switching regulator series “PCB Layout Techniques of Buck Converter”.
Loop1
VIN
VOUT
L
H-side switch
CIN
COUT
L-side switch
GND
GND
Figure 75-a. Current path when H-side switch = ON, L-side switch = OFF
VIN
VOUT
L
H-side switch
CIN
COUT
Loop2
L-side switch
GND
VIN
GND
Figure 75-b. Current path when H-side switch = OFF, L-side switch = ON
VOUT
L
H-side FET
CIN
COUT
L-side FET
GND
GND
Figure 75-c. Difference of current and critical area in layout
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PCB Layout Design - continued
When designing the PCB layout, please pay extra attention to the following points:
- Place input capacitor on the same PCB surface as the IC and as close as possible to the IC’s PVIN terminal.
- Switching nodes should be traced as thick and short as possible to the inductor, because they may induce the noise
to the other nodes due to AC coupling.
- Please keep the lines connected to FB away from the SW node as far as possible.
- Please place output capacitor away from input capacitor to avoid harmonics noise from the input.
- Please connect AGND to PGND that are close to the output capacitor. It can avoid harmonic noise.
PGD
Pull Up
Resistors
Enable
Control
Feedback
Resistors
AVIN Low
Pass Filter
(Option)
D1
AVIN
C1
EN
B1
PGD
A1
FB
FB
Capacitor
Bootstrap
Capacitor
D2
BOOT
B2
MODE
A2
AGND
C2
SS
AGND
D3
B3
A3
C3
PVIN
SW
PGND
SW
A4
D4
C4
B4
PGND
PVIN
SW
SW
VIN
PGND
SW
SW
Input Bypass Capacitor
(Option)
Input Bulk Capacitor
(22μF)
Output
Capacitor
VOUT
Output
Inductor
Signal VIA
Bottom Layer Line
Figure 76. Example of PCB Layout (TOP VIEW)
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I/O Equivalence Circuits
A1. FB
B1. PGD
AVIN
PGD
10kΩ
FB
B2. MODE
B3, B4, C3, C4. SW
PVIN BOOT
100kΩ
MODE
1000kΩ
SW
C1. EN
C2. SS
AVIN
EN
405kΩ
10kΩ
10kΩ
SS
935kΩ
265kΩ
D2. BOOT
PVIN
BOOT
SW
Figure 77. I/O Equivalence Circuits
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Operational Notes
1.
2.
Reverse Connection of Power Supply
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power
supply pins.
Power Supply Lines
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Separate the ground and supply lines of the
digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting the analog
block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and
aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors.
3.
4.
Ground Voltage
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.
However, pins that drive inductive loads (e.g. motor driver outputs, DC-DC converter outputs) may inevitably go
below ground due to back EMF or electromotive force. In such cases, the user should make sure that such voltages
going below ground will not cause the IC and the system to malfunction by examining carefully all relevant factors
and conditions such as motor characteristics, supply voltage, operating frequency and PCB wiring to name a few.
Ground Wiring Pattern
When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations
on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.
5.
6.
Recommended Operating Conditions
The function and operation of the IC are guaranteed within the range specified by the recommended operating
conditions. The characteristic values are guaranteed only under the conditions of each item specified by the electrical
characteristics.
Inrush Current
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may
flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power
supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring,
and routing of connections.
7.
8.
Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field
Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.
Testing on Application Boards
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may
subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply
should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection
process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during
transport and storage.
9.
Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin.
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment)
and unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.
10. Unused Input Pins
Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and
extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small
charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and
cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the
power supply or ground line.
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Operational Notes – continued
11. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should
be avoided.
Resistor
Transistor (NPN)
Pin A
Pin B
Pin B
B
E
C
Pin A
B
C
E
P
P+
P+
N
P+
P
P+
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Parasitic
Elements
Parasitic
Elements
P Substrate
GND GND
P Substrate
GND
GND
Parasitic
Elements
Parasitic
Elements
N Region
close-by
Figure 78. Example of monolithic IC structure
12. Ceramic Capacitor
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine a capacitance value considering the change of capacitance with
temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.
13. Area of Safe Operation (ASO)
Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and the maximum junction temperature rating are all
within the Area of Safe Operation (ASO).
14. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD)
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always
be within the IC’s maximum junction temperature rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the
junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls
below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from
heat damage.
15. Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP)
This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This
protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should
not be used in applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit.
16. Disturbance Light
In a device where a portion of silicon is exposed to light such as in a WL-CSP and chip products, IC characteristics
may be affected due to photoelectric effect. For this reason, it is recommended to come up with countermeasures
that will prevent the chip from being exposed to light.
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Ordering Information
B D 9 B 3 3 3 G W Z -
E 2
Part Number
Package
UCSP35L1
Packaging and forming specification
E2: Embossed tape and reel
Marking Diagram
UCSP35L1 (TOP VIEW)
Pin 1 Mark
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
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Physical Dimension and Packing Information
Package Name (Product Name)
UCSP35L1 (BD9B333GWZ)
< Tape and Reel Information >
Tape
Embossed carrier tape
Quantity
3000pcs
E2
Direction of feed
The direction is the pin 1 of product is at the upper left when you
hold reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
Direction of feed
Pin 1
Reel
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Revision History
Date
Revision
001
Changes
16.Jun.2017
New Release
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Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN
USA
EU
CHINA
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ
CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Notice-PGA-E
Rev.003
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
Precaution for Product Label
A two-dimensional barcode printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.
Precaution for Disposition
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.
2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).
3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.
Other Precaution
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written
consent of ROHM.
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction
weapons.
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
Notice-PGA-E
Rev.003
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Daattaasshheeeett
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s
representative.
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or
concerning such information.
Notice – WE
Rev.001
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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