BD63130AFM [ROHM]
本产品是能驱动1个DC有刷电机的H桥电机驱动器。通过直接PWM驱动或恒流PWM控制可实现高效率驱动。内置各种保护电路,可输出通知各种保护电路动作的支持Wired-Or的异常检出信号,有利于实现组件的高可靠性。;型号: | BD63130AFM |
厂家: | ROHM |
描述: | 本产品是能驱动1个DC有刷电机的H桥电机驱动器。通过直接PWM驱动或恒流PWM控制可实现高效率驱动。内置各种保护电路,可输出通知各种保护电路动作的支持Wired-Or的异常检出信号,有利于实现组件的高可靠性。 电机 驱动 驱动器 |
文件: | 总22页 (文件大小:1967K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Datasheet
Driver IC for PPC
High Performance, High Reliability
50V DC Brush Motor Driver
for PPC's others
BD63130AFM
General Description
Key Specifications
BD63130AFM is one H-bridge motor driver for DC brush
motor. This driver can facilitate low power consumption by
direct PWM or PWM constant current control. There are
built in protection circuits in this IC. It is possible to output
an abnormal detection signal for Wired-OR that notifies
each protection circuit operation, which contributes to set
high reliability.
Power Supply Voltage Range:
Rated Output Current:
Rated Output Current (Peak):
Operating Temperature Range:
Output ON-Resistance:
8.0V to 46.2V
3.0A
4.0A
-25°C to +85°C
0.55Ω(Typ)
(Total of upper and lower resistors)
Features
Package
HSOP-M36
W(Typ) x D(Typ)x H(Max)
18.50mm x 9.90mm x 2.40mm
Single Power Supply Input (rated voltage of 50V)
Rated Output Current (peak): 3.0A(4.0A)
Low ON-Resistance DMOS Output
Forward, Reverse, Brake, Open
Power Save Function
External PWM Control
PWM Constant Current Control (current limit function)
Built-in Spike Noise Cancel Function (external noise
filter is unnecessary)
Driver for DC Brush Motor
Built-in Logic Input Pull-down Resistor
Cross-conduction Prevention Circuit
Output Detection Signal during Abnormal states
(Wired-OR)
Figure 1. HSOP-M36
Typical Application Circuit
Thermal Shutdown Circuit (TSD)
Over-current Protection Circuit (OCP)
Under Voltage Lock out Circuit (UVLO)
Over Voltage Lock out Circuit (OVLO)
Ghost Supply Prevention (protects against malfunction
when power supply is disconnected)
HSOP-M36 package
GND
VREF
IN1
IN2
PS
FAILA
Application
Plain Paper Copier (PPC), Multi-function Printer, Laser
Printer, Inkjet Printer, Photo Printer, FAX, Mini Printer
and etc.
VCC
OUT1
OUT2
TEST
RNF
RNFS
GND
TEST1
Figure 2. Application Circuit
○Product structure:silicon monolithic integrated circuit ○This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays.
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BD63130AFM
Pin Configuration
Block Diagram
(TOP VIEW)
36
35
34
33
NC
1
2
OUT1
+
20
FAILA
16
+
-
VREF
1/3
-
Regulator
RNF
RNF
RNF
OUT1
OUT1
NC
NC
OUT2
OUT2
RNFS
3
4
5
32 RNFS
31 NC
30
29
6
7
TSD
OCP
Blank time
NC
GND
PWM control
UVLO
OVLO
8
9
OUT2
NC
28 NC
OSC
FIN
FIN
26
VCC
10
27
26
25
NC
VCC
VCC
OUT1
OUT2
NC
IN1
IN2
PS
NC
TEST
FAILA
NC
1
6
Forward
Reverse
BRAKE
Open
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
11
12
IN1
IN2
35
32
29
RNF
24 VCC
23
22
PS 13
15
RNFS
GND
NC
GND
NC
VREF
TEST
TEST1
18
21
20
19
TEST1
NC
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Figure 4. Block Diagram
Pin Descriptions
Pin No. Pin Name
Function
Pin No. Pin Name
Function
Non-connection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
OUT1
OUT1
OUT1
NC
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
NC
VREF
NC
H bridge output pin
Current limit setting pin
Non-connection
Ground pin
Non-connection
Non-connection
GND
NC
NC
Non-connection
OUT2
OUT2
OUT2
NC
VCC
VCC
VCC
NC
H bridge output pin
Power supply pin
Non-connection
Non-connection
Fin pin
Fin pin
FIN
FIN
FIN
FIN
(used by connecting with GND)
(used by connecting with GND)
10
11
12
13
NC
IN1
IN2
PS
Non-connection
28
29
30
31
NC
GND
NC
Non-connection
H bridge control pin
H bridge control pin
Power save pin
Ground pin
Non-connection
NC
Non-connection
Input pin of current detection
comparator
14
15
NC
Non-connection
32
33
RNFS
RNF
Pin for testing
TEST
(used by connecting with GND)
Output signal to detect abnormal
states
Connection pin of resistor for output
current detection
16
17
FAILA
NC
34
35
RNF
RNF
Non-connection
Pin for testing
(used by connecting with GND)
18
TEST1
36
NC
Non-connection
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BD63130AFM
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C)
Parameter
Symbol
VCC
Rating
-0.2 to +50.0
-0.2 to +5.5
0.7
Unit
V
Supply Voltage
Input Voltage for Control Pin
RNF Maximum Voltage
Output Current
VIN
V
VRNF
V
IOUT
3.0(Note 1)
4.0(Note 1)
6.0(Note 1)
-55 to +150
+150
A/ch
A/ch
A/ch
°C
Output Current (PEAK) (Note 2)
Output Current (BRAKE) (Note 3)
Storage Temperature Range
Maximum Junction Temperature
IOUTPEAK
IOUTBRAKE
Tstg
Tjmax
°C
(Note 1) Do not, however exceed Tjmax=150°C.
(Note 2) 2s or under and duty 20% over 3A.
(Note 3) This current is flowed switching from forward rotation and reverse rotation to the brake mode.
Caution 1: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is
operated over the absolute maximum ratings.
Caution 2: Should by any chance the maximum junction temperature rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in deterioration of the
properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, design a PCB boards with thermal resistance taken into consideration by
increasing board size and copper area so as not to exceed the maximum junction temperature rating.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Range
Unit
°C
Parameter
Operating Temperature Range
Supply Voltage
Symbol
Topr
-25 to +85
8.0 to 46.2
2.0(Note 4)
VCC
V
Maximum Output Current (Continuous)
IOUT
A/ch
(Note 4) Do not, however exceed Tjmax=150°C.
Thermal Resistance(Note 5)
Thermal Resistance (Typ)
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
1s(Note 7)
2s2p(Note 8)
HSOP-M36
Junction to Ambient
Junction to Top Characterization Parameter(Note 6)
θJA
53.9
3
26.4
2
°C/W
°C/W
ΨJT
(Note 5) Based on JESD51-2A(Still-Air).
(Note 6) The thermal characterization parameter to report the difference between junction temperature and the temperature at the top center of the outside surface
of the component package.
(Note 7) Using a PCB board based on JESD51-3.
(Note 8) Using a PCB board based on JESD51-7.
Layer Number of
Measurement Board
Material
FR-4
Board Size
Single
114.3mm x 76.2mm x 1.57mmt
Top
Copper Pattern
Thickness
70μm
Footprints and Traces
Layer Number of
Measurement Board
Material
FR-4
Board Size
114.3mm x 76.2mm x 1.6mmt
2 Internal Layers
4 Layers
Top
Copper Pattern
Bottom
Copper Pattern
74.2mm x 74.2mm
Thickness
70μm
Copper Pattern
Thickness
35μm
Thickness
70μm
Footprints and Traces
74.2mm x 74.2mm
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BD63130AFM
Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified Ta=25°C, VCC=24V)
Limit
Parameter
【Whole】
Symbol
Unit
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Circuit Current at Standby
Circuit Current
ICCST
ICC
-
-
-
10
µA
PS=L
2.5
5.0
mA
PS=H, VREF=2V
【Control Input】
H Level Input Voltage
L Level Input Voltage
H Level Input Current
L Level Input Current
【Output (OUT1, OUT2)】
Output ON-Resistance
Output Leak Current
【Current Control】
RNF Input Current
VINH
VINL
IINH
IINL
2.0
-
-
-
-
V
V
0.8
100
-
35
-10
50
0
µA
µA
VIN=5V
VIN=0V
IOUT =±2.0A
(Sum of upper and lower)
RON
-
-
0.55
-
0.72
10
Ω
ILEAK
µA
IRNF
IVREF
VVREF
tONMIN
VCTH
-80
-2.0
-
-40
-0.1
-
-
-
µA
µA
V
RNF=0V
VREF Input Current
VREF Input Voltage Range
VREF=0V
2.0
3.0
0.525
Minimum on Time
(Blank Time)
0.7
1.5
µs
V
Comparator Threshold
0.475
0.500
VREF=1.5V
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BD63130AFM
Application Information
Points to Notice for Pin Description and PCB Layout
(1) PS/ Power Save Pin
PS can make circuit into standby state and make motor outputs OPEN.
Be careful because there is a delay of 40μs(Max), as PS=L→H, until it is returned from standby state to normal state
and the motor output becomes ACTIVE.
PS
L
State
POWER SAVE (STANDBY)
ACTIVE
H
(2) IN1, IN2/ H Bridge Control Pin
It decides output logic for H bridge.
Input
Output
State
PS
IN1
x
IN2
x
OUT1
OPEN
OPEN
H
OUT2
OPEN
OPEN
L
L
POWER SAVE (STANDBY)
STOP
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
FORWARD
H
H
H
H
L
H
REVERSE
H
L
L
BRAKE
x : H or L
(3) TEST, TEST1/ Pin for Testing
This is the pin used at the time of distribution test. Connect to GND. Be careful because there is a possibility of
malfunction if it is not connected to GND.
(4) VCC/ Power Supply Pin
Motor’s drive current is flowing in it, so the wire is thick, short and has low impedance. Voltage VCC may have great
fluctuation, so arrange the bypass capacitor of about 100μF to 470μF as close to the pin as possible and adjust the
voltage VCC is stable. Increase the capacity as needed especially, when a large current is used or those motors that
have great back electromotive force are used.
In addition, for the purpose of reducing of power supply’s impedance in wideband, it is recommended to set parallel
connection of multi-layered ceramic capacitor of 0.01μF to 0.1μF etc. Extreme care must be used to make sure that
the voltage VCC does not exceed the rating even for a moment. Still more, in the power supply pin, there is built-in
clamp component for preventing of electrostatic destruction. When a steep pulse signal or voltage such as a surge
exceeding the absolute maximum rating is applied, this clamp component operates, as a result there is the danger of
destruction, so be sure that the absolute maximum rating must not be exceeded. It is effective to mount a Zener diode
of about the absolute maximum rating. Moreover, the diode for preventing of electrostatic destruction is inserted
between VCC pin and GND pin, as a result there is the danger of IC destruction if reverse voltage is applied between
VCC pin and GND pin, so be careful.
(5) GND/ Ground Pin
In order to reduce the noise caused by switching current and to stabilize the internal reference voltage of IC, the wiring
impedance from this pin is made as low as possible to achieve the lowest electrical potential no matter what operating
state it may be. Moreover, design patterns not to have any common impedance with other GND patterns.
(6) OUT1, OUT2/ H Bridge Output Pin
Motor’s drive current is flowing in it, so the wire is thick, short and has low impedance. It is also effective to add a
Schottky diode if output has positive or negative great fluctuation when large current is used. For example, counter
electromotive voltage etc. Moreover, in the output pin, there is built-in clamp component for preventing of electrostatic
destruction. When a steep pulse signal or voltage such as a surge exceeding the absolute maximum rating is applied,
this clamp component operates, as a result there is the danger of even destruction, so be sure that the absolute
maximum rating must not exceeded.
(7) RNF/ Connection Pin of Resistor for Detecting of Output Current
Connect the resistor of 0.1Ω to 0.3Ω for current detection between this pin and GND. Determine the resistor so that
power consumption W=IOUT2・R [W] of the current-detecting resistor does not exceed the power dissipation of the
resistor. In addition, it has a low impedance and does not have a common impedance with other GND patterns because
motor’s drive current flows in the pattern through RNF Pin to current-detecting resistor to GND. Do not exceed the
rating because there is the possibility of circuits’ malfunction etc., if RNF voltage has exceeded the maximum rating
(0.7V). If RNF pin is open, then there is the possibility of such malfunction as output current does not flow either, so do
not let it open.
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BD63130AFM
Application Information – continued
(8) RNFS/ Input Pin of Current detection Comparator
In this series, RNFS pin, which is the input pin of current detection comparator, is independently arranged in order to
decrease the lowering of current-detecting accuracy caused by the wire impedance inside the IC of RNF pin. Therefore,
be sure to connect RNF pin and RNFS pin together when using in the case of PWM constant current control. In addition,
because the wires from RNFS pin is connected near the current-detecting resistor in the case of interconnection, the
lowering of current-detecting accuracy, which is caused by the impedance of board pattern between RNF pin and the
current-detecting resistor, can be decreased. Moreover, design the pattern there is no noise plunging.
(9) VREF/ Output Current limit setting Pin
[When to use current limit]
This is the pin to set the current limit value. It can be set by VREF voltage and current-detecting resistor (RNF resistor).
퐼푂푈푇
=
푉푅퐸퐹 / ꢀ푁ꢁ
[A]
3
Where:
IOUT
is the output current.
VREF
RNF
is the voltage of output current limit setting.
is the current-detecting resistor.
Avoid using it with VREF pin open because if VREF pin is open, the input is unsettled, and the VREF voltage increases,
and then there is the possibility of such malfunctions as the setting current increases and a large current flows etc.
Keep to the input voltage range because if the voltage of 2V or more is applied on VREF pin, then there is also the
danger that a large current flows in the output and so OCP or TSD will operate. Besides, select the resistance value in
consideration of the outflow current (Max 2μA) if it is inputted by resistance division. The minimum current, which can
be controlled by VREF voltage, is determined by motor coil’s L, R values and minimum ON time because there is a
minimum ON time in PWM drive.
[When not to use current limit]
Short RNF pin with the GND. However, there is a possibility of PWM constant current control depending on the
impedance of board pattern. For the reason, when not to use PWM constant current control, input 1V to 2V to VREF
pin (Refer to figure 8.).
(10) FAILA/ Fault Signal Output Pin
FAILAoutputs abnormality detection signal when Over-Current Protection (OCP) or Thermal Shutdown (TSD) operates.
Even if Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) or Over Voltage Lock Out (OVLO) operates, FAILA signal doesn’t turn
abnormality detection signal (i.e. high). This signal can be connected to the microcomputer and the system can be shut
down.
This pin is an open drain type, so set the pull up resistor (5kΩ to 100kΩ) to power supply 7V or less (i.e. 5V or 3.3V).
If not using this pin, connect it to GND.
OCP
OFF
OFF
ON
TSD
OFF
ON
FAILA
H (OFF)
M (ON)
L (ON)
L (ON)
OFF
ON
ON
(11) NC Pin
This pin is unconnected electrically with IC internal circuit.
(12) FIN Pin
HSOP-M36 package is mounted with the heat-radiating FIN pin, and be sure to connect the metal by solder with the
GND on the board and get as wide GND pattern as possible. Be careful because Thermal Resistance is increasing if
not connected by solder.
Moreover, the FIN pin is shorted with IC chip’s back side and becomes the GND potential, so there is the danger of
malfunction and destruction if shorted with potentials other than GND. Therefore, absolutely do not connect with
potentials other than GND.
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BD63130AFM
Protection Circuits
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
This IC has a built-in Thermal Shutdown circuit for thermal protection. When the IC’s chip temperature rises 175°C (Typ)
or more, the motor output becomes OPEN. Also, when the temperature returns to 150°C (Typ) or less, it automatically
returns to normal operation. However, even when TSD is in operation, if heat is continued to be applied externally, heat
overdrive can lead to destruction.
Over-Current Protection (OCP)
This IC has a built in Over-Current Protection circuit as a provision against destruction when the motor outputs are shorted
to each other or VCC-motor output or motor output-GND is shorted. This circuit latches the motor output to OPEN condition
when the regulated current flows for 4μs (Typ). It returns with power reactivation or a reset of the PS pin. The over-current
protection circuit aims to prevent the destruction of the IC only from abnormal situations such as when motor output is
shorted and it is not meant to be used as protection or security for the device. Therefore, the device should not be designed
to make use of the function of this circuit. After OCP operation, if abnormal situations continue and returned by power
reactivation or reset of the PS pin happens repeatedly, then OCP operates constantly. The IC may generate heat or
otherwise deteriorate. When the L value of the wiring is great due to the wiring being long, if the output pin voltage jumps
up and the absolute maximum values may be exceeded after the over current has flowed, there is a possibility of destruction.
Also when current which is the output current rating or more and the OCP detection current or less flows, the IC can heat
up to Tjmax=150°C or more and can deteriorate, so current which exceeds the output rating should not be applied.
Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)
This IC has a built-in Under Voltage Lock Out function to prevent false operation such as IC output during power supply
under voltage. When the applied voltage to the VCC pin goes 5V (Typ) or less, the motor output is set to OPEN. This
switching voltage has a 1V (Typ) hysteresis to prevent false operation by noise etc. Be aware that this protection circuit
does not operate during power save mode.
Over Voltage Lock Out (OVLO)
This IC has a built-in Over Voltage Lock Out function to protect the IC output and the motor during power supply over
voltage. When the applied voltage to the VCC pin goes 52V (Typ) or more, the motor output is set to OPEN. This switching
voltage has a 1V (Typ) hysteresis and a 4μs (Typ) mask time to prevent false operation by noise etc. Although this over
voltage locked out circuit is built-in, there is a possibility of destruction if the absolute maximum value for power supply
voltage is exceeded. Therefore, the absolute maximum value should not be exceeded. Be aware that this protection circuit
does not operate during power save mode.
Ghost Supply Prevention (protects against malfunction when power supply is disconnected)
If a control signal (IN1, IN2, PS, and VREF) is applied when there is no power supplied to the IC, there is a function which
prevents a malfunction where voltage is supplied to power supply of this IC or other IC in the set via the electrostatic
destruction prevention diode from these input pins to the VCC. Therefore, there is no malfunction in the circuit even when
voltage is supplied to these input pin while there is no power supply.
Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field
The IC is not designed for using in the presence of strong electromagnetic field. Be sure to confirm that no malfunction is
found when using the IC in a strong electromagnetic field.
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BD63130AFM
Direct PWM Control
This series can control PWM by IN1, IN2 input directly from the microcomputer (up to100kHz).
Decay mode can be SLOW DECAY or FAST DECAY.
Below are examples of control sequence and current decay path.
SLOW DECAY (forward rotation)
Input
IN1
H
Output
State
PS
H
IN2
L
OUT1
OUT2
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
ON
SLOW DECAY
ON
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
SLOW DECAY
ON
H
H
H
FAST DECAY (synchronous rectification, forward rotation)
Input
IN1
H
Output
State
PS
H
IN2
L
OUT1
OUT2
H
L
L
H
L
ON
FAST DECAY
ON
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
FAST DECAY
ON
H
H
H
FAST DECAY
SLOW DECAY
OFF to OFF
OFF to ON
ON to OFF
ON to OFF
ON to OFF
OFF to ON
M
M
ON to ON
OFF to ON
Output ON
Current decay
Figure 5. Route of Regenerative Current during Current Decay
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BD63130AFM
PWM Constant Current Control
This function can limit the peak current such as switching current in driving DC brush motor.
(1) Current Control Operation
The output current increases due to the output transistor turned on. When the voltage on the RNF pin, the output
current is converted it due to connect the external resistance to RNF pin, reaches the voltage value set by the VREF
input voltage, the current limit comparator engages and enters current decay mode. Thereafter the output turned on
again after a period of time determined the CR pin. The process repeats itself constantly.
(2) Blank Time (Fixed in Internal Circuit)
In order to avoid misdetection of current detection comparator due to RNF spikes that occur when the output turns ON,
the internal voltage between 0.4V and 0.8V is provided as minimum ON time (tONMIN 1.5µs Typ). During this time, the
current detection is disabled after the output transistor is turned on. This allows for constant-current drive without the
need for an external filter.
(3) Internal Timer (Fixed in Internal Circuit)
Repeat charging and discharging between 0.4V to 0.9V internal voltage determined by IC internal circuit.
When internal voltage is changed charge from discharge, the output is then ON from the current decay mode.
Spike noise
Output current
RNF voltage
Current limit value
0mA
Current limit value
GND
0.9V
0.8V
Internal voltage
0.4V
GND
Discharge time : OFF time tOFF
Noise cancel time tN
Figure 6. Timing Chart of Internal Voltage, RNF Voltage and Output Current
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BD63130AFM
Power Dissipation
Confirm that the IC’s chip temperature Tj is not over 150°C in consideration of the IC’s power consumption (W), thermal
resistance (°C/W) and ambient temperature (Ta). When Tj=150°C is exceeded, the functions as a semiconductor do not
operate and problems such as parasitism and leaks occur. Constant use under these circumstances leads to deterioration
and eventually destruction of the IC. Tjmax=150°C must be strictly obeyed under all circumstances.
(1) Thermal Calculation
The IC’s consumed power can be estimated roughly with the power supply voltage (VCC), circuit current (ICC), output
ON-Resistance (RONH, RONL) and motor output current value (IOUT).
The calculation method during direct PWM drive, SLOW DECAY is shown here:
푊푉퐶퐶 = ꢂ퐶퐶 × 퐼퐶퐶
[W]
where:
WVCC is the consumed power of the VCC
.
VCC
ICC
is the power supply voltage.
is the circuit current.
푊퐷푀푂푆 = 푊푂ꢃ + 푊퐷퐸퐶퐴푌 [W]
표푛_푑푢푡푦
100
2
(
)
푊푂ꢃ = ꢀ푂ꢃ퐻 + ꢀ푂ꢃ퐿 × 퐼푂푈푇
×
[W]
100−표푛_푑푢푡푦
100
2
(
)
푊퐷퐸퐶퐴푌 = ꢄ × ꢀ푂ꢃ퐿 × 퐼푂푈푇
×
[W]
where:
WDMOS
WON
is the consumed power of the output DMOS.
is the consumed power during output ON.
WDECAY
RONH
RONL
is the consumed power during current decay.
is the upper P-channel DMOS ON-resistance.
is the lower N-channel DMOS ON-resistance.
is the motor output current value
IOUT
on_duty PWM on duty[%]
Model
Number
Upper P-Channel DMOS ON-Resistance
RONH[Ω] (Typ)
Lower N-Channel DMOS ON-Resistance
RONL[Ω] (Typ)
BD63130AFM
0.32
0.23
푊_ꢅꢆꢅ푎푙 = 푊푉퐶퐶 + 푊퐷푀푂푆
[W]
ꢇ푗 = ꢇ푎 + 휃푗푎 × 푊_ꢅꢆꢅ푎푙
[°C]
where:
W_total is the consumed total power of IC.
Tj
Ta
θja
is the junction temperature.
is the air temperature.
is the thermal resistance value.
However, the thermal resistance value θja [°C/W] differs greatly depending on circuit board conditions. The calculated
values above are only theoretical. For actual thermal design, perform sufficient thermal evaluation for the application
board used, and create the thermal design with enough margin to not exceed Tjmax=150°C. Although unnecessary
with normal use, if the IC is to be used under especially strict heat conditions, consider externally attaching a Schottky
diode between the motor output pin and GND to abate heat from the IC.
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BD63130AFM
Power Dissipation – continued
(2) Temperature Monitoring
There is a way to directly measure the approximate chip temperature by using the TEST pin. However, temperature
monitor using TEST pin is only for evaluation and experimenting, and must not be used in actual usage conditions.
TEST pin has a protection diode to prevent electrostatic discharge. The temperature can be monitored using this
protection diode.
(a) Measure the pin voltage when a current of IDIODE=50μA flows from the TEST pin to the GND, without supplying VCC
to the IC. This measurement is the VF voltage inside the diode.
(b) Measure the temperature characteristics of this pin voltage. (VF has a linear negative temperature factor against
the temperature.) With the results of these temperature characteristics, chip temperature can be calibrated from the
TEST pin voltage.
(c) Supply VCC, confirm the TEST pin voltage while running the motor, and the chip temperature can be approximated
from the results of (b).
-VF [mV]
TEST
Circuitry
IDIODE
V
25
150
Chip temperature Tj [°C]
Figure 7. Model Diagram for Measuring Chip Temperature
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26.Dec.2017 Rev.001
11/19
BD63130AFM
Application Circuit Diagram
(1)Constant Voltage Control or External PWM Control
Sets the voltage of (RNFS x3)
or more.
When using the abnormality detection
function
Input range: 1.0V to 2.0V
⇒Pull up resistor 5kΩ to 100kΩ.
When not using the abnormality
detection function
⇒Connect to GND.
Refer to page 6.
3.3V or 5.0V
10kΩ
3.3V or 5.0V
VREF
12.0kΩ
FAILA
+
-
+
1/3
Regulator
-
6.8kΩ
RNF1S
Bypass capacitor.
Setting range is
TSD
OCP
Blank time
100µF to 470µF (electrolytic)
0.01µF to 0.1µF(multilayer ceramic
etc.)
Control input terminal.
Input PWM signal (100kHz or less) at
external PWM control.
PWM control
UVLO
OVLO
Refer to page 5 for detail.
VCC must be short-cricuited before
use.
Refer to page 5 for detail.
OSC
VCC
OUT1
100µF
0.1µF
M
Forward
Reverse
BRAKE
Open
Power save terminal
Refer to page 5 for detail.
OUT2
RNF
IN1
IN2
RNFS
VCC
Terminal for testing
Connect to GND.
PS
TEST
GND
TEST1
Figure 8. Constant Voltage Control or External PWM Control
(a) Input/ Output table
Input
Output
State
OUT1
OPEN
OPEN
H
OUT2
OPEN
OPEN
L
PS
IN1
x
IN2
x
L
POWER SAVE (STANDBY)
STOP
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
FORWARD
H
H
H
H
L
H
REVERSE
H
L
L
BRAKE
x : H or L
(b) Example of external PWM control sequence
SLOW DECAY (forward rotation)
Input
Output
State
OUT1
OUT2
PS
H
IN1
H
IN2
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
ON
SLOW DECAY
ON
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
SLOW DECAY
ON
H
H
H
FAST DECAY (forward rotation)
Input
Output
State
OUT1
OUT2
PS
H
IN1
H
IN2
L
H
L
L
H
L
ON
FAST DECAY
ON
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
FAST DECAY
ON
H
H
H
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26.Dec.2017 Rev.001
12/19
BD63130AFM
Application Circuit Diagram – continued
(2)PWM Constant Current Control
When using the fault abnormality
detection function
⇒Pull up resistor 5kΩ to 100kΩ.
When not using the fault abnormality
detection function
⇒Connect to GND.
Refer to page 6.
Sets the current limit
value.
Input range: 0V to 2V
Refer to page 6 for detail.
3.3V or 5.0V
10kΩ
3.3V or 5.0V
12.0kΩ
VREF
FAILA
+
-
+
-
1/3
Regulator
6.8kΩ
RNF1S
TSD
OCP
Blank time
Bypass capacitor.
Setting range is
PWM control
UVLO
OVLO
100µF to 470µF(electrolytic)
0.01µF to 0.1µF(multilayer ceramic etc.)
Refer to page 5 for detail.
VCC must be short-cricuited before use.
OSC
Control logic input terminal.
Refer to page 5.
VCC
OUT1
100µF
0.1µF
M
Forward
Reverse
BRAKE
Open
Power save terminal
Refer to page 5 for detail.
OUT2
RNF
IN1
IN2
0.1Ω
RNFS
GND
Current detection setting resistor
0.05Ω to 0.14Ω
Refer to page 5, 6 for detail.
Terminal for testing
Connect to GND.
PS
TEST
TEST1
Figure 9. PWM Constant Current Control
(a) Input/ Output table
Input
IN1
Output
State
OUT1
OPEN
OPEN
H
OUT2
PS
L
IN2
x
x
L
OPEN
POWER SAVE (STANDBY)
STOP
H
L
OPEN
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
FORWARD
H
H
H
L
REVERSE
H
H
L
BRAKE
x : H or L
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BD63130AFM
I/ O Equivalent Circuits
5kΩ
5kΩ
10kΩ
RNFS
VREF
Control
input
100kΩ
VCC
OUT2
OUT1
5kΩ
FAILA
5kΩ
RNF
Circuitry
Figure 10. I/ O Equivalent Circuits
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BD63130AFM
Operational Notes
1.
2.
Reverse Connection of Power Supply
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply
pins.
Power Supply Lines
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at
all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic
capacitors.
3.
4.
Ground Voltage
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.
Ground Wiring Pattern
When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations
on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.
5.
6.
Recommended Operating Conditions
The function and operation of the IC are guaranteed within the range specified by the recommended operating
conditions. The characteristic values are guaranteed only under the conditions of each item specified by the electrical
characteristics.
Inrush Current
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow
instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply.
Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing
of connections.
7.
8.
Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field
Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.
Testing on Application Boards
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject
the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should
always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To
prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and
storage.
9.
Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin.
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and
unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.
10. Unused Input Pins
Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and
extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small charge
acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and cause
unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the power
supply or ground line.
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15/19
BD63130AFM
Operational Notes – continued
11. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be
avoided.
Resistor
Transistor (NPN)
Pin A
Pin B
Pin B
B
E
C
Pin A
B
C
E
P
P+
P+
N
P+
P
P+
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Parasitic
Elements
Parasitic
Elements
P Substrate
GND GND
P Substrate
GND
GND
Parasitic
Elements
Parasitic
Elements
N Region
close-by
Figure 11. Example of monolithic IC structure
12. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD)
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always
be within the IC’s maximum junction temperature rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the
junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF power output pins. When the Tj
falls below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat
damage.
13. Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP)
This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This
protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should
not be used in applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit.
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26.Dec.2017 Rev.001
16/19
BD63130AFM
Ordering Information
A
F M
B D 6
3
1
3
0
-
E 2
Part number
Package type
FM : HSOP-M36
Packaging and forming specification
E2: Reel-wound embossed taping
Marking Diagram
HSOP-M36 (TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
BD63130AFM
Pin 1 Mark
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26.Dec.2017 Rev.001
17/19
BD63130AFM
Physical Dimension and Packing Information
Package Name
HSOP-M36
Max 18.75 (include. BURR)
1PIN MARK
(UNIT: mm)
PKG: HSOP-M36
Drawing: EX142-5001
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18/19
BD63130AFM
Revision History
Date
Revision
001
Changes
26.Dec.2017
New Release
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Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipment (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN
USA
EU
CHINA
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ
CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Notice-PGA-E
Rev.003
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
Precaution for Product Label
A two-dimensional barcode printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.
Precaution for Disposition
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.
2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).
3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.
Other Precaution
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written
consent of ROHM.
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction
weapons.
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
Notice-PGA-E
Rev.003
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Daattaasshheeeett
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Products, you are requested to carefully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of any
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2. All information contained in this document is current as of the issuing date and subject to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the latest information with a ROHM sales
representative.
3. The information contained in this document is provided on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all
information contained in this document is accurate and/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or
concerning such information.
Notice – WE
Rev.001
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
相关型号:
BD63150AFM
本产品是能驱动1个DC有刷电机的H桥电机驱动器。通过直接PWM驱动或恒流PWM控制可实现高效率驱动。内置各种保护电路,可输出通知各种保护电路动作的支持Wired-Or的异常检出信号,有利于实现组件的高可靠性。
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