MAX1133BCAP [ROCHESTER]

1-CH 16-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDSO20, 5.30 MM, MO-150, SSOP-20;
MAX1133BCAP
型号: MAX1133BCAP
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

1-CH 16-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDSO20, 5.30 MM, MO-150, SSOP-20

信息通信管理 光电二极管 转换器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:932K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-2083; Rev 0; 8/01  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 are 200ksps, 16-bit ADCs.  
These serially interfaced ADCs connect directly to  
SPI™, QSPI™, and MICROWIRE™ devices without  
external logic. They combine an input scaling network,  
internal track/hold, clock, a +4.096V reference, and  
three general-purpose digital output pins (for external  
multiplexer or PGA control) in a 20-pin SSOP package.  
The excellent dynamic performance (SINAD 85dB),  
high-speed (200ksps), and low power (7.5mA) of these  
ADCs, make them ideal for applications such as indus-  
trial process control, instrumentation, and medical  
applications. The MAX1132 accepts input signals of 0  
to +12V (unipolar) or 12V (bipolar), while the  
MAX1133 accepts input signals of 0 to +4.096V (unipo-  
lar) or 4.096V (bipolar). Operating from a single  
+4.75V to +5.25V analog supply and a +4.75V to  
+5.25V digital supply, power-down modes reduce  
current consumption to 1mA at 10ksps and further  
reduce supply current to less than 20µA at slower data  
rates. A serial strobe output (SSTRB) allows direct con-  
nection to the TMS320 family of digital signal proces-  
sors. The MAX1132/MAX1133 user can select either the  
internal clock, or an external serial-interface clock for  
the ADC to perform analog-to-digital conversions.  
200ksps (Bipolar) and 150ksps (Unipolar)  
Sampling ADC  
16-Bits, No Missing Codes  
1.5LSB INL Guaranteed  
85dB (min) SINAD  
+5V Single-Supply Operation  
Low-Power Operation, 7.5mA (Unipolar Mode)  
2.5µA Shutdown Mode  
Software-Configurable Unipolar and Bipolar Input  
Ranges  
0 to +12V and 12V (MAꢀ11ꢁ2)  
0 to +4.096V and 4.096V (MAꢀ11ꢁꢁ)  
Internal or External Reference  
Internal or External Clock  
SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible Serial Interface  
Three User-Programmable Logic Outputs  
Small 20-Pin SSOP Package  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 feature internal calibration cir-  
cuitry to correct linearity and offset errors. On-demand  
calibration allows the user to optimize performance.  
Three user-programmable logic outputs are provided  
for the control of an 8-channel mux or a PGA.  
Ordering Information  
INL  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE  
(LSB)  
MAꢀ11ꢁ2ACAP*  
0°C to +70°C 20 SSOP  
0°C to +70°C 20 SSOP  
±1.5  
±2.5  
MAX1132BCAP  
Applications  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.  
Industrial Process Control  
Industrial I/O Modules  
Pin Configuration  
Data-Acquisition Systems  
Medical Instruments  
TOP VIEW  
REF  
REFADJ  
AGND  
1
2
20  
AIN  
Portable and Battery-Powered Equipment  
19 AGND  
CREF  
CS  
3
18  
17  
AV  
DD  
4
MAX1132  
MAX1133  
DGND  
SHDN  
P2  
5
16 DIN  
15 DV  
6
DD  
DGND  
7
14  
13 SCLK  
12  
Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet.  
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.  
P1  
8
P0  
9
RST  
11 DOUT  
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.  
SSTRB  
10  
SSOP  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
ABSOLUTE MAꢀIMUM RATINGS  
AV  
to AGND, DV  
to DGND .............................-0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature Ranges  
DD  
DD  
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
AIN to AGND..................................................................... 16.5V  
MAX113_CAP ......................................................0°C to +70°C  
MAX113_EAP....................................................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-60°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
REFADJ, CREF, REF to AGND.................-0.3V to (AV  
+ 0.3V)  
DD  
Digital Inputs to DGND.............................................-0.3V to +6V  
Digital Outputs to DGND .........................-0.3V to (DV + 0.3V)  
DD  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
20-Pin SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) .........640mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(AV  
= DV  
= +4.096V, V  
= +5V 5ꢀ, f  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50ꢀ duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipolar input, external  
SCLK  
DD  
DD  
V
REF  
= AV , C  
= 2.2µF, C  
= 1µF, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
REFADJ  
DD  
REF  
CREF  
A
MIN  
MAX  
T
A
= +25°C.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAꢀ  
UNITS  
DC ACCURACY (Note 1)  
Resolution  
16  
Bits  
LSB  
Bits  
LSB  
MAX113_A  
±1.5  
±2.5  
Relative Accuracy (Note 2)  
No Missing Codes  
INL  
Bipolar mode  
Bipolar mode  
MAX113_B  
16  
-1  
-1  
MAX113_A  
MAX113_B  
+1  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Transition Noise  
DNL  
+1.75  
0.77  
LSB  
RMS  
MAX1132  
MAX1133  
MAX1132  
MAX1133  
±4  
±2  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Offset Error  
mV  
±6  
±5  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
±0.2  
±0.3  
Gain Error (Note 3)  
ꢀFSR  
Offset Drift (Bipolar and Unipolar)  
Gain Drift (Bipolar and Unipolar)  
Excluding reference drift  
Excluding reference drift  
±1  
±1  
ppm/oC  
ppm/oC  
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS (5kHz sine-wave input, 200ksps, 4.8MHz clock, bipolar input mode. MAX1132: 24Vp-p.  
MAX1133: 8.192Vp-p)  
f
IN  
f
IN  
f
IN  
f
IN  
f
IN  
f
IN  
f
IN  
f
IN  
= 5kHz  
85  
87  
SINAD  
SNR  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
= 100kHz  
= 5kHz  
85  
92  
= 100kHz  
= 5kHz  
-90  
THD  
= 100kHz  
= 5kHz  
-92  
96  
92  
SFDR  
= 100kHz  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(AV  
= DV  
= +4.096V, V  
= +5V 5ꢀ, f  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50ꢀ duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipolar input, external  
SCLK  
DD  
DD  
V
REF  
= AV , C  
= 2.2µF, C  
= 1µF, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
REFADJ  
DD  
REF  
CREF  
A
MIN  
MAX  
T
A
= +25°C.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAꢀ  
UNITS  
ANALOG INPUT  
Unipolar  
0
-12  
0
12  
12  
MAX1132  
MAX1133  
MAX1132  
MAX1133  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Input Range  
V
4.096  
4.096  
-4.096  
7.5  
5.9  
100  
3.4  
10.0  
7.9  
Input Impedance  
k  
1000  
4.5  
Input Capacitance  
CONVERSION RATE  
Internal Clock Frequency  
Aperture Delay  
32  
pF  
4
MHz  
ns  
t
10  
50  
AD  
Aperture Jitter  
t
ps  
AS  
MODE 1 (24 External Clock Cycles per Conversion)  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
0.1  
0.1  
4.17  
4.17  
8
3
External Clock Frequency  
Sample Rate  
f
MHz  
ksps  
µs  
SCLK  
4.8  
125  
200  
240  
240  
f
= f  
/24  
S
SCLK  
t
=
CONV+ACQ  
24 / f  
Conversion Time (Note 4)  
SCLK  
5
MODE 2 (Internal Clock Mode)  
External Clock Frequency  
(Data Transfer Only)  
8
6
MHz  
µs  
Conversion Time  
SSTRB low pulse width  
Unipolar  
4
1.82  
1.14  
Acquisition Time  
µs  
Bipolar  
MODE ꢁ (32 External Clock Cycles per Conversion)  
External Clock Frequency  
Sample Rate  
f
Unipolar or bipolar  
0.1  
4.8  
MHz  
ksps  
SCLK  
f
= f  
/32 Unipolar or bipolar  
3.125  
150  
S
SCLK  
t
=
CONV+ACQ  
Conversion Time (Note 4)  
Unipolar or bipolar  
6.67  
320  
µs  
32 / f  
SCLK  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
Output Voltage  
V
4.056  
4.096  
24  
4.136  
V
REF  
REF Short-Circuit Current  
Output Tempco  
mA  
ppm/oC  
±20  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(AV  
= DV  
= +4.096V, V  
= +5V 5ꢀ, f  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50ꢀ duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipolar input, external  
SCLK  
DD  
DD  
V
REF  
= AV , C  
= 2.2µF, C  
= 1µF, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
REFADJ  
DD  
REF  
CREF  
A
MIN  
MAX  
T
A
= +25°C.)  
PARAMETER  
Capacitive Bypass at REF  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAꢀ  
UNITS  
0.47  
10  
µF  
Maximum Capacitive Bypass at  
REFADJ  
10  
µF  
REFADJ Output Voltage  
REFADJ Input Range  
4.096  
100  
V
For small adjustments from 4.096V  
To power-down the internal reference  
mV  
REFADJ Buffer Disable  
Threshold  
AV  
0.5V  
-
AV  
0.1V  
-
DD  
DD  
V
Buffer Voltage Gain  
1
V/V  
EꢀTERNAL REFERENCE (Reference buffer disabled. Reference applied to REF)  
Input Range (Notes 5 and 6)  
3.0  
2.4  
4.096  
250  
230  
0.1  
4.2  
V
V
V
= 4.096V, f  
= 4.096V, f  
= 4.8MHz  
= 0  
REF  
REF  
SCLK  
SCLK  
Input Current  
µA  
In power-down, f  
= 0  
SCLK  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input Leakage  
V
V
V
IH  
V
0.8  
1
IL  
I
IN  
V
= 0 or DV  
DD  
µA  
V
IN  
Input Hysteresis  
Input Capacitance  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
V
0.2  
10  
HYST  
C
pF  
IN  
DV  
0.5  
-
DD  
Output High Voltage  
V
I
= 0.5mA  
V
OH  
SOURCE  
I
I
= 5mA  
0.4  
0.8  
10  
SINK  
Output Low Voltage  
V
V
OL  
= 16mA  
SINK  
Three-State Leakage Current  
I
CS = DV  
µA  
pF  
L
DD  
Three-State Output  
Capacitance  
CS = DV  
10  
DD  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Analog Supply (Note 7)  
Digital Supply (Note 7)  
AV  
DV  
4.75  
4.75  
5
5.25  
5.25  
8
V
V
DD  
5
DD  
Unipolar mode  
Bipolar mode  
5
mA  
Analog Supply Current  
I
8.5  
0.3  
2.5  
2.2  
11  
ANALOG  
SHDN = 0, or software power-down mode  
10  
µA  
mA  
µA  
Unipolar or bipolar mode  
3.5  
10  
Digital Supply Current  
I
DIGITAL  
PSRR  
SHDN = 0, or software power-down mode  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
(Note 8)  
AV  
= DV  
= 4.75V to 5.25V  
DD  
72  
dB  
DD  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figures 5 and 6)  
(AV  
= DV  
= +5V 5ꢀ, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted.)  
MAX  
DD  
DD  
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
t
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
1.14  
50  
TYP  
MAꢀ  
UNITS  
µs  
Acquisition Time  
ACQ  
DIN to SCLK Setup  
t
ns  
DS  
DH  
DO  
DIN to SCLK Hold  
t
0
ns  
SCLK to DOUT Valid  
CS Fall to DOUT Enable  
CS Rise to DOUT Disable  
CS to SCLK Rise Setup  
CS to SCLK Rise Hold  
SCLK High Pulse Width  
SCLK Low Pulse Width  
SCLK Fall to SSTRB  
t
70  
80  
80  
ns  
t
C
C
= 50pF  
= 50pF  
ns  
DV  
LOAD  
LOAD  
t
ns  
TR  
t
100  
0
ns  
CSS  
CSH  
t
ns  
t
80  
80  
ns  
CH  
t
CL  
ns  
t
C
C
C
= 50pF  
80  
80  
80  
ns  
SSTRB  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
CS Fall to SSTRB Enable  
CS Rise to SSTRB Disable  
SSTRB Rise to SCLK Rise  
RST Pulse Width  
t
= 50pF, external clock mode  
= 50pF, external clock mode  
ns  
SDV  
t
ns  
STR  
SCK  
t
Internal clock mode  
0
ns  
t
208  
ns  
RS  
Note 1: Tested at AV = DV = +5V, bipolar input mode.  
DD  
DD  
Note 2: Relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after the gain error and offset  
error have been nulled.  
Note ꢁ: Offset nulled.  
Note 4: Conversion time is defined as the number of clock cycles multiplied by the clock period, clock has 50ꢀ duty cycle.  
Includes the acquisition time.  
Note 5: ADC performance is limited by the converter’s noise floor, typically 300µVp-p.  
Note 6: When an external reference has a different voltage than the specified typical value, the full scale of the ADC will scale  
proportionally.  
Note 7: Electrical characteristics are guaranteed from AV  
= DV  
to AV  
= DV  
. For operations beyond  
DD(MIN)  
DD(MIN)  
DD(MAX)  
DD(MAX)  
this range, see the Typical Operating Characteristics. For guaranteed specifications beyond the limits, contact the factory.  
Note 8: Defined as the change in positive full scale caused by a 5ꢀ variation in the nominal supply voltage.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(MAX1132/MAX1133: AV  
= DV  
= +5V , f  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50ꢀ duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps),  
DD  
DD  
SCLK  
bipolar input, external REF = +4.096V, 0.22µF bypassing on REFADJ, 2.2µF on REF, 1µF on CREF, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
1.0  
0.8  
11.5  
11.3  
11.1  
10.9  
10.7  
10.5  
10.3  
10.1  
9.9  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
A: AV , DV = +4.75V  
DD  
DD  
B: AV , DV = +5.00V  
DD  
DD  
0.6  
C: AV , DV = +5.25V  
DD  
DD  
0.4  
0.2  
C
0
B
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
A
9.7  
9.5  
1
13729  
27457  
41185  
54913  
61777  
1
13729  
20593  
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
27457  
41185  
54913  
61777  
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40  
20  
40  
60  
80  
-20  
6865  
20593  
34321  
48049  
6865  
34321  
48049  
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
CONVERSION RATE (USING SHUTDOWN)  
GAIN ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE  
OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0
100  
10  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
A: AV , DV = +4.75V  
A: AV , DV = +4.75V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
B: AV , DV = +5.00V  
B: AV , DV = +5.00V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
C: AV , DV = +5.25V  
C: AV , DV = +5.25V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
C
B
1.00  
0.10  
0.01  
B
A
C
A
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
1
10  
100  
1000  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CONVERSION RATE (ksps)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
NORMALIZED REF VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SINAD PLOT  
FFT PLOT  
100  
1.010  
1.005  
1.000  
0.995  
0.990  
0
f
f
= 200kHz  
SAMPLE  
f
= 200kHz  
SAMPLE  
90  
80  
= 5kHz  
IN  
-20  
70  
60  
-40  
-60  
50  
40  
-80  
30  
20  
-100  
-120  
10  
0
0
9
18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(MAX1132/MAX1133: AV  
= DV  
= +5V , f  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50ꢀ duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps),  
DD  
DD  
SCLK  
bipolar input, external REF = +4.096V, 0.22µF bypassing on REFADJ, 2.2µF on REF, 1µF on CREF, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
SFDR PLOT  
THD PLOT  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-110  
f
= 200kHz  
SAMPLE  
f
= 200kHz  
SAMPLE  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Reference Buffer Output/ADC Reference Input. Reference voltage for analog-to-digital conversion. In  
internal reference mode, the reference buffer provides a +4.096V nominal output, externally adjustable at  
REFADJ. In external reference mode, disable the internal buffer by pulling REFADJ to AV . Bypass to  
DD  
1
REF  
AGND with a 2.2µF capacitor when using the internal reference.  
Bandgap Reference Output/Bandgap Reference Buffer Input. Bypass to AGND with 0.22µF. When using an  
2
REFADJ  
AGND  
external reference, connect REFADJ to AV  
to disable the internal bandgap reference.  
DD  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Analog Ground. This is the primary analog ground (Star Ground).  
AV  
Analog Supply. 5V ±5ꢀ. Bypass AV  
to AGND (pin 3) with a 0.1µF capacitor.  
DD  
DD  
DGND  
SHDN  
P2  
Digital Ground  
Shutdown Control Input. Drive SHDN low to put the ADC in shutdown mode.  
User-Programmable Output 2  
P1  
User-Programmable Output 1  
P0  
User-Programmable Output 0  
Serial Strobe Output. In internal clock mode, SSTRB goes low when the ADC begins a conversion and goes  
high when the conversion is finished. In external clock mode, SSTRB pulses high for one clock period  
before the MSB decision. It is high impedance when CS is high in external clock mode.  
10  
SSTRB  
Serial Data Output. MSB first, straight binary format for unipolar input, two’s complement for bipolar input.  
Each bit is clocked out of DOUT at the falling edge of SCLK.  
11  
12  
DOUT  
RST  
Reset Input. Drive RST low to put the device in the power-on default mode. See the Power-On Reset section.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Pin Description (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Serial Data Clock Input. Serial data on DIN is loaded on the rising edge of SCLK, and serial data is updated  
on DOUT on the falling edge of SCLK. In external clock mode, SCLK sets the conversion speed.  
13  
SCLK  
14  
15  
16  
DGND  
Digital Ground. Connect to pin 5.  
DV  
Digital Supply. 5V ±5ꢀ. Bypass DV  
to DGND (pin 14) with a 0.1µF capacitor.  
DD  
DD  
DIN  
Serial Data Input. Serial data on DIN is latched on the rising edge of SCLK.  
Chip-Select Input. Drive CS low to enable the serial interface. When CS is high, DOUT is high impedance.  
In external clock mode, SSTRB is high impedance when CS is high.  
17  
CS  
18  
19  
20  
CREF  
AGND  
AIN  
Reference Buffer Bypass. Bypass CREF to AGND (pin 3) with 1µF.  
Analog Ground. Connect pin 19 to pin 3.  
Analog Input  
clock or other digital signals change, as might occur if  
more than one clock signal or frequency is used.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 analog-to-digital converters  
(ADCs) use a successive-approximation technique and  
input track/hold (T/H) circuitry to convert an analog sig-  
nal to a 16-bit digital output. The MAX1132/MAX1133  
easily interfaces to microprocessors (µPs). The data  
bits can be read either during the conversion in exter-  
nal clock mode or after the conversion in internal clock  
mode.  
Input Scaler  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 have an input scaler which  
allows conversion of true bipolar input voltages while  
operating from a single +5V supply. The input scaler  
attenuates and shifts the input as necessary to map the  
external input range to the input range of the internal  
DAC. The MAX1132 analog input range is 0 to +12V  
(unipolar) or 12V (bipolar). The MAX1133 analog input  
range is 0 to +4.096V (unipolar) or 4.096V (bipolar).  
Unipolar and bipolar mode selection is configured with  
bit 6 of the serial Control Byte.  
In addition to a 16-bit ADC, the MAX1132/MAX1133  
include an input scaler, an internal digital microcon-  
troller, calibration circuitry, an internal clock generator,  
and an internal bandgap reference. The input scaler for  
the MAX1132 enables conversion of input signals rang-  
ing from 0 to +12V (unipolar input) or 12V (bipolar  
input). The MAX1133 accepts 0 to +4.096V (unipolar  
input) or 4.096V (bipolar input). Input range selection  
is software controlled.  
Figure 1 shows the equivalent input circuit of the  
MAX1132/MAX1133. The resistor network on the analog  
input provides 16.5V fault protection. This circuit limits  
the current going into or out of the pin to less than 2mA.  
The overvoltage protection is active, even if the device  
is in a power-down mode, or if AV  
= 0.  
DD  
Calibration  
To minimize linearity, offset, and gain errors, the  
MAX1132/MAX1133 have on-demand software calibra-  
tion. Initiate calibration by writing a Control-Byte with bit  
M1 = 0, and bit M0 = 1 (see Table 1). Select internal or  
external clock for calibration by setting the INT/EXT bit  
in the Control Byte. Calibrate the MAX1132/MAX1133  
with the clock used for performing conversions.  
Digital Interface  
The digital interface pins consist of SHDN, RST, SSTRB,  
DOUT, SCLK, DIN and CS. Bringing SHDN low, places  
the MAX1132/MAX1133 in its 2.5µA shutdown mode. A  
logic low on RST halts the MAX1132/MAX1133 opera-  
tion and returns the part to its power-on reset state.  
In external clock mode, SSTRB is is low and pulses  
high for one clock cycle at the start of conversion. In  
internal clock mode, SSTRB goes low at the start of the  
conversion and goes high to indicate the conversion is  
finished.  
Offsets resulting from synchronous noise (such as the  
conversion clock) are canceled by the MAX1132/  
MAX1133’s calibration circuitry. However, because the  
magnitude of the offset produced by a synchronous  
signal depends on the signal’s shape, recalibration  
may be appropriate if the shape or relative timing of the  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Starting a Conversion  
Start a conversion by clocking a Control Byte into the  
BIPOLAR  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
S1  
device’s internal shift register. With CS low, each rising  
edge on SCLK clocks a bit from DIN into the  
UNIPOLAR  
MAX1132/MAX1133’s internal shift register. After CS  
R1  
2.5k  
goes low or after a conversion or calibration completes,  
the first arriving logic “1” is defined as the start bit of  
C
30pF  
HOLD  
R2  
the Control Byte. Until this first start bit arrives, any  
number of logic “0” bits can be clocked into DIN with  
no effect. If at any time during acquisition or conversion,  
CS is brought high and then low again, the part is  
placed into a state where it can recognize a new start  
bit. If a new start bit occurs before the current conver-  
sion is complete, the conversion is aborted and a new  
acquisition is initiated.  
TRACK  
S2  
AIN  
T/H OUT  
HOLD  
R3  
HOLD  
TRACK  
S3  
S1 = BIPOLAR/UNIPOLAR  
S2, S3 = T/H SWITCH  
R2 = 7.6k(MAX1132)  
Internal and External Clock Modes  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 may use either the external  
serial clock or the internal clock to perform the succes-  
sive-approximation conversion. In both clock modes,  
the external clock shifts data in and out of the  
MAX1132/MAX1133. Bit 5 (INT/EXT) of the Control Byte  
programs the clock mode.  
OR 2.5k(MAX1133)  
R3 = 3.9k(MAX1132)  
OR INFINITY (MAX1133)  
Figure 1. Equivalent Input Circuit  
The DIN input accepts Control Byte data which is  
clocked in on each rising edge of SCLK. After CS goes  
low or after a conversion or calibration completes, the  
first logic “1” clocked into DIN is interpreted as the  
START bit, the MSB of the 8-bit Control Byte.  
External Clock  
In external clock mode, the external clock not only  
shifts data in and out, but it also drives the ADC con-  
version steps. In short acquisition mode, SSTRB pulses  
high for one clock period after the seventh falling edge  
of SCLK following the start bit. The MSB of the conver-  
sion is available at DOUT on the eighth falling edge of  
SCLK (Figure 2).  
The SCLK input is the serial data transfer clock which  
clocks data in and out of the MAX1132/MAX1133.  
SCLK also drives the A/D conversion steps in external  
clock mode (see Internal and External Clock Modes  
section).  
In long acquisition mode, when using external clock,  
SSTRB pulses high for one clock period after the fif-  
teenth falling edge of SCLK following the start bit. The  
MSB of the conversion is available at DOUT on the six-  
teenth falling edge of SCLK (Figure 3).  
DOUT is the serial output of the conversion result.  
DOUT is updated on the falling edge of SCLK. DOUT is  
high-impedance when CS is high.  
CS must be low for the MAX1132/MAX1133 to accept a  
Control Byte. The serial interface is disabled when CS  
is high.  
In external clock mode, SSTRB is high-impedance  
when CS is high. In external clock mode, CS is normally  
held low during the entire conversion. If CS goes high  
during the conversion, SCLK is ignored until CS goes  
low. This allows external clock mode to be used with 8-  
bit bytes.  
User-Programmable Outputs  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 have three user-programma-  
ble outputs, P0, P1 and P2. The power-on default state  
for the programmable outputs is zero. These are push-  
pull CMOS outputs suitable for driving a multiplexer, a  
PGA, or other signal preconditioning circuitry. The user-  
programmable outputs are controlled by bits 0, 1, and  
2 of the Control Byte (Table 2).  
Internal Clock  
In internal clock mode, the MAX1132/MAX1133 gener-  
ates its own conversion clock. This frees the micro-  
processor from the burden of running the SAR conver-  
sion clock, and allows the conversion results to be read  
back at the processor’s convenience, at any clock rate  
up to 8MHz.  
The user-programmable outputs are set to zero during  
power-on reset (POR) or when RST goes low. During  
hardware or software shutdown P0, P1, and P2 are  
unchanged and remain low-impedance.  
SSTRB goes low at the start of the conversion and goes  
high when the conversion is complete. SSTRB will be  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Table 1. Control Byte Format  
BIT  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
7 (MSB)  
START  
The first logic “1” bit, after CS goes low, defines the beginning of the Control Byte  
1 = unipolar, 0 = bipolar. Selects unipolar or bipolar conversion mode. In unipolar mode, analog  
input signals from 0 to +12V (MAX1132) or 0 to V  
mode analog input signals from -12V to +12V (MAX1132) or -V  
converted.  
(MAX1133) can be converted. In bipolar  
REF  
6
UNI/BIP  
to +V  
(MAX1133) can be  
REF  
REF  
5
4
INT/EXT  
Selects the internal or external conversion clock. 1 = Internal, 0 = External.  
M1  
M1  
0
M0  
0
MODE  
24 External clocks per conversion (short acquisition mode)  
Start Calibration. Starts internal calibration.  
Software power-down mode  
0
1
3
M0  
1
0
1
1
32 External clocks per conversion (long acquisition mode)  
2
1
P2  
P1  
P0  
These three bits are stored in a port register and output to pins P2, P1, P0 for use in addressing  
a mux or PGA. These three bits are updated in the port register simultaneously when a new  
Control Byte is written.  
0(LSB)  
Table 2. User-Programmable Outputs  
PROGRAMMED  
THROUGH  
CONTROL BYTE  
POWER-ON  
OR RST  
DEFAULT  
OUTPUT  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
P2  
P1  
P0  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
0
0
0
User-programmable outputs follow the state of the Control Byte’s three LSBs  
and are updated simultaneously when a new Control Byte is written. Outputs  
are push-pull. In hardware and software shutdown, these outputs are  
unchanged and remain low-impedance.  
CS  
t
ACQ  
1
4
8
12  
15  
21  
24  
SCLK  
UNI/ INT/  
BIP EXT  
M1 M0  
P2  
P1  
P0  
START  
DIN  
SSTRB  
FILLED WITH  
ZEROS  
B15  
MSB  
B0  
LSB  
B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9  
B4 B3  
B2  
B1  
DOUT  
A/D  
STATE  
IDLE  
ACQUISITION  
CONVERSION  
IDLE  
Figure 2. Short Acquisition Mode (24-Clock Cycles) External Clock, Bipolar Mode  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
CS  
t
ACQ  
1
4
8
15  
19  
29  
32  
SCLK  
UNI/ INT/  
BIP EXT  
M1 M0  
P2  
P1  
P0  
START  
DIN  
SSTRB  
FILLED WITH  
ZEROS  
B15  
MSB  
B0  
LSB  
B14 B13  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
DOUT  
A/D  
STATE  
IDLE  
ACQUISITION  
CONVERSION  
IDLE  
Figure 3. Long Acquisition Mode (32-Clock Cycles) External Clock, Bipolar Mode  
low for a maximum of 6µs, during which time SCLK  
should remain low for best noise performance. An inter-  
nal register stores data when the conversion is in  
progress. SCLK clocks the data out of the internal stor-  
age register at any time after the conversion is com-  
plete.  
The first high bit clocked into DIN with CS low any-  
time the converter is idle, e.g., after AV  
is  
DD  
applied, or as the first high bit clocked into DIN  
after CS is pulsed high, then low.  
OR  
If a falling edge on CS forces a start bit before the  
conversion or calibration is complete, then the  
current operation will be terminated and a new  
one started.  
The MSB of the conversion is available at DOUT when  
SSTRB goes high. The subsequent 15 falling edges on  
SCLK shift the remaining bits out of the internal storage  
register (Figure 4). CS does not need to be held low  
once a conversion is started.  
Applications Information  
When internal clock mode is selected, SSTRB does not  
go into a high-impedance state when CS goes high.  
Figure 5 shows the SSTRB timing in internal clock  
mode. In internal clock mode, data can be shifted in to  
the MAX1132/MAX1133 at clock rates up to 4.8MHz,  
Power-On Reset  
When power is first applied to the MAX1132/MAX1133  
or if RST is pulsed low, the internal calibration registers  
are set to their default values. The user-programmable  
registers (P0, P1, and P2) are low, and the device is  
configured for bipolar mode with internal clocking.  
provided that the minimum acquisition time, t  
, is  
ACQ  
kept above 1.14µs in bipolar mode and 1.82µs in  
unipolar mode. Data can be clocked out at 8MHz.  
Calibration  
To compensate the MAX1132/MAX1133 for temperature  
drift and other variations, they should be periodically  
calibrated. After any change in ambient temperature  
more than 10°C the device should be recalibrated. A  
100mV change in supply voltage or any change in the  
reference voltage should be followed by a calibration.  
Calibration corrects for errors in gain, offset, integral  
nonlinearity, and differential nonlinearity. The MAX1132/  
MAX1133 should be calibrated after power-up or the  
assertion of reset. Make sure the power supplies and  
the reference voltage have fully settled prior to initiating  
the calibration sequence.  
Output Data  
The output data format is straight binary for unipolar  
conversions and two’s complement in bipolar mode. In  
both modes the MSB is shifted out of the MAX1132/  
MAX1133 first.  
Data Framing  
The falling edge of CS does NOT start a conversion on  
the MAX1132/MAX1133. The first logic high clocked into  
DIN is interpreted as a start bit and defines the first bit of  
the Control Byte. A conversion starts on the falling edge  
of SCLK, after the seventh bit of the Control Byte (the P1  
bit) is clocked into DIN. The start bit is defined as:  
Initiate calibration by setting M1 = 0 and M0 = 1 in the  
Control-Byte. In internal clock mode, SSTRB goes low at  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
CS  
t
ACQ  
1
4
8
9
21  
24  
SCLK  
UNI/ INT/  
BIP EXT  
M1 M0  
P2  
P1  
P0  
START  
DIN  
SSTRB  
t
CONV  
FILLED WITH  
ZEROS  
B15  
MSB  
B0  
LSB  
DOUT  
B14 B13  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
Figure 4. Internal Clock Mode Timing, Short Acquisition, Bipolar Mode  
CS  
t
t
CONV  
CSS  
t
t
SCK  
CSH  
SSTRB  
t
SSTRB  
SCLK  
P0 CLOCK IN  
NOTE: FOR BEST NOISE PERFORMANCE, KEEP SCLK LOW DURING CONVERSION.  
Figure 5. Internal Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing  
CS  
t
t
STR  
SDV  
SSTRB  
SCLK  
t
t
SSTRB  
SSTRB  
P1 CLOCKED IN  
Figure 6. External Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
the beginning of calibration and goes high to signal the  
end of calibration, approximately 80,000 clock cycles  
later. In external clock mode, SSTRB goes high at the  
beginning of calibration and goes low to signal the end  
of calibration. Calibration should be performed in the  
same clock mode as will be used for conversions.  
+5V  
MAX1132  
REFADJ  
510k  
100kΩ  
0.22µF  
Reference  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 can be used with an internal  
or external reference. An external reference can be  
connected directly at the REF pin or at the REFADJ pin.  
CREF is an internal reference node and must be  
bypassed with a 1µF capacitor when using either the  
internal or an external reference.  
24kΩ  
Figure 7. MAX1132 Reference-Adjust Circuit  
Input Range  
Internal Reference  
When using the MAX1132/MAX1133’s internal refer-  
ence, place a 0.22µF ceramic capacitor from REFADJ  
to AGND and place a 2.2µF capacitor from REF to  
AGND. Fine adjustments can be made to the internal  
reference voltage by sinking or sourcing current at  
REFADJ. The input impedance of REFADJ is nominally  
9k. The internal reference voltage is adjustable to  
1.5ꢀ with the circuit of Figure 7.  
The analog input range in unipolar mode is 0 to +12V  
for the MAX1132, and 0 to +4.096V for the MAX1133. In  
bipolar mode, the analog input can be -12V to +12V for  
the MAX1132, and -4.096V to +4.096V for the  
MAX1133. Unipolar and bipolar mode is programmed  
with the UNI/BIP bit of the Control Byte. When using a  
reference other than the MAX1132/MAX1133’s internal  
+4.096V reference, the full-scale input range will vary  
accordingly. The full-scale input range depends on the  
voltage at REF and the sampling mode selected (Tables  
3 and 4).  
External reference  
An external reference can be placed at either the input  
(REFADJ) or the output (REF) of the MAX1132/  
MAX1133’s internal buffer amplifier.  
Input Acquisition and Settling  
Clocking in a Control Byte starts input acquisition. In  
bipolar mode the main capacitor array starts acquiring  
the input as soon as a start bit is recognized. If unipolar  
mode is selected by the second DIN bit, the part will  
immediately switch to unipolar sampling mode and  
acquire a sample.  
When connecting an external reference to REFADJ, the  
input impedance is typically 9k. Using the buffered  
REFADJ input makes buffering of the external reference  
unnecessary, however, the internal buffer output must  
be bypassed at REF with a 2.2µF capacitor.  
Acquisition can be extended by eight clock cycles by  
setting M1 = 1, M0 = 1 (long acquisition mode). The  
sampling instant in short acquisition completes on the  
falling edge of the sixth clock cycle after the start bit  
(Figure 2).  
When connecting an external reference at REF,  
REFADJ must be connected to AV . Then the input  
DD  
impedance at REF is a minimum of 164kfor DC cur-  
rents. During conversion, an external reference at REF  
must deliver 250µA DC load current and have an out-  
put impedance of 10or less. If the reference has a  
higher output impedance or is noisy, bypass it at the  
REF pin with a 4.7µF capacitor.  
Acquisition is 5.5 clock cycles in short acquisition  
mode and 13.5 clock cycles in long acquisition mode.  
Short acquisition mode is 24 clock cycles per conver-  
sion. Using the external clock to run the conversion  
process limits unipolar conversion speed to 125ksps  
instead of 200ksps in bipolar mode. The input resis-  
tance in unipolar mode is larger than that of bipolar  
mode (Figure1). The RC time constant in unipolar mode  
is larger than that of bipolar mode, reducing the maxi-  
mum conversion rate in 24 external clock mode. Long  
acquisition mode with external clock allows both unipo-  
lar and bipolar sampling of 150ksps (4.8MHz/32 clock  
cycles) by adding eight extra clock cycles to the con-  
version.  
Analog Input  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 use a capacitive DAC that  
provides an inherent track/hold function. Drive AIN with  
a source impedance less than 10. Any signal condi-  
tioning circuitry must settle with 16-bit accuracy in less  
than 500ns. Limit the input bandwidth to less than half  
the sampling frequency to eliminate aliasing. The  
MAX1132/MAX1133 has a complex input impedance  
which varies from unipolar to bipolar mode (Figure 1).  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 1ꢁ  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Table ꢁ. Unipolar Full Scale and Zero Scale  
PART  
REFERENCE  
Internal  
ZERO SCALE  
FULL SCALE  
0
0
0
0
+12V  
MAX1132  
External  
+12(V  
/4.096)  
REF  
Internal  
+4.096V  
+V  
MAX1133  
External  
REF  
Table 4. Bipolar Full Scale, Zero Scale, and Negative Scale  
NEGATIVE FULL  
PART  
REFERENCE  
ZERO SCALE  
FULL SCALE  
SCALE  
Internal  
External  
Internal  
External  
-12V  
0
0
0
0
+12V  
MAX1132  
MAX1133  
-12(V  
/4.096)  
+12(V  
/4.096)  
REF  
REF  
-4.096V  
+4.096V  
+V  
-V  
REF  
REF  
Most applications require an input buffer amplifier. If  
the input signal is multiplexed, the input channel should  
be switched immediately after acquistion, rather than  
near the end of or after a conversion. This allows more  
time for the input buffer amplifier to respond to a large  
step-change in input signal. The input amplifier must  
have a high enough slew-rate to complete the required  
output voltage change before the beginning of the  
acquisition time. At the beginning of acquisition, the  
capacitive DAC is connected to the amplifier output,  
causing some output disturbance. Ensure that the sam-  
pled voltage has settled to within the required limits  
before the end of the acquisition time. If the frequency  
of interest is low, AIN can be bypassed with a large  
enough capacitor to charge the capacitive DAC with  
very little change in voltage. However, for AC use, AIN  
must be driven by a wideband buffer (at least 10MHz),  
which must be stable with the DACs capacitive load (in  
parallel with any AIN bypass capacitor used) and also  
settle quickly (Figures 8 or 9).  
requires bypassing AIN to AGND, or buffering the input  
with an amplifier that has a small-signal bandwidth of  
several MHz, or preferably both. AIN has a bandwidth  
of about 4MHz.  
Offsets resulting from synchronous noise (such as the  
conversion clock) are canceled by the MAX1132/  
MAX1133’s calibration scheme. The magnitude of the  
offset produced by a synchronous signal depends on  
the signal’s shape. Recalibration may be appropriate if  
the shape or relative timing of the clock or other digital  
signals change, as might occur if more than one clock  
signal or frequency is used.  
Distortion  
Avoid degrading dynamic performance by choosing an  
amplifier with distortion much less than the MAX1132/  
MAX1133’s THD (-90dB) at frequencies of interest. If  
the chosen amplifier has insufficient common-mode  
rejection, which results in degraded THD performance,  
use the inverting configuration to eliminate errors from  
common-mode voltage. Low temperature-coefficient  
resistors reduce linearity errors caused by resistance  
changes due to self-heating. To reduce linearity errors  
due to finite amplifier gain, use an amplifier circuit with  
sufficient loop gain at the frequencies of interest.  
Digital Noise  
Digital noise can couple to AIN and REF. The conver-  
sion clock (SCLK) and other digital signals that are  
active during input acquisition contribute noise to the  
conversion result. If the noise signal is synchronous to  
the sampling interval, an effective input offset is pro-  
duced. Asynchronous signals produce random noise  
on the input, whose high-frequency components may  
be aliased into the frequency band of interest. Minimize  
noise by presenting a low impedance (at the frequen-  
cies contained in the noise signal) at the inputs. This  
DC Accuracy  
If DC accuracy is important, choose a buffer with an  
offset much less than the MAX1132/MAX1133’s maxi-  
mum offset ( 6mV), or whose offset can be trimmed  
while maintaining good stability over the required tem-  
perature range.  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
1kΩ  
+15V  
100pF  
0.1µF  
2
3
7
4
6
ELANTEC  
EL2003  
AIN  
MAX427  
20Ω  
IN  
0.0033µF  
0.1µF  
-15V  
Figure 8. AIN Buffer for AC/DC Use  
Mode 2 Long Acquisition Mode (32 SCLK)  
Configure long acquisition by setting M1 = 1 and M0 =  
1. In long acquisition mode, the acquisition time is 13.5  
clock cycles. The total period is 32 clock cycles per  
conversion.  
510Ω  
+5V  
0.1µF  
Calibration Mode  
A calibration is initiated through the serial interface by  
setting M1 = 0, M0 = 1. Calibration can be done in  
either internal or external clock mode, though it is desir-  
able that the part be calibrated in the same mode in  
which it will be used to do conversions. The part will  
remain in calibration mode for approximately 80,000  
clock cycles unless the calibration is aborted.  
Calibration is halted if RST or SHDN goes low, or if a  
valid start condition occurs.  
2
3
7
4
22Ω  
6
AIN  
MAX410  
IN  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
-5V  
Software Shutdown  
A software power-down is initiated by setting M1 = 1,  
M0 = 0. After the conversion completes, the part shuts  
down. It reawakens upon receiving a new start bit.  
Conversions initiated with M1 = 1 and M0 = 0 (shut-  
down) use the acquisition mode selected for the previ-  
ous conversion.  
Figure 9. 5ꢀ Buffer for AC/DC Use Has 3.5ꢀ Swing  
Operating Modes and Serial Interfaces  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 are fully compatible with  
MICROWIRE and SPI/QSPI devices. MICROWIRE and  
SPI/QSPI both transmit a byte and receive a byte at the  
same time. The simplest software interface requires  
only three 8-bit transfers to perform a conversion (one  
8-bit transfer to configure the ADC, and two more 8-bit  
transfers to clock out the 16-bit conversion result).  
Shutdown Mode  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 may be shut down by pulling  
SHDN low or by asserting software shutdown. In addi-  
tion to lowering power dissipation to 13µW, consider-  
able power can be saved by shutting down the  
converter for short periods (duration will be affected by  
REF startup time with internal reference) between con-  
versions. There is no need to perform a calibration after  
the converter has been shut down, unless the time in  
Short Acquisition Mode (24 SCLK)  
Configure short acquisition by setting M1 = 0 and M0 =  
0. In short acquisition mode, the acquisition time is 5.5  
clock cycles. The total period is 24 clock cycles per  
conversion.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
shutdown is long enough that the supply voltage or  
ambient temperature may have changed.  
DNL error specification of less than 1LSB guarantees  
no missing codes and a monotonic transfer function.  
Supplies, Layout, Grounding  
and Bypassing  
Aperture Jitter  
Aperture jitter (t ) is the sample-to-sample variation in  
AJ  
the time between the samples.  
For best system performance, use separate analog and  
digital ground planes. The two ground planes should  
be tied together at the MAX1132/MAX1133. Use pins 3  
and 14 as the primary AGND and DGND, respectively.  
If the analog and digital supplies come from the same  
source, isolate the digital supply from the analog with a  
low value resistor (10).  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture delay (t ) is the time between the falling  
AD  
edge of the sampling clock and the instant when an  
actual sample is taken.  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
For a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital sam-  
ples, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of full-scale  
analog input (RMS value) to the RMS quantization error  
(residual error). The ideal, theoretical, minimum analog-  
to-digital noise is caused by quantization error only and  
results directly from the ADCs resolution (N bits):  
The MAX1132/MAX1133 are not sensitive to the order  
of AV  
and DV  
sequencing. Either supply can be  
DD  
DD  
present in the absence of the other. Do not apply an  
external reference voltage until after both AV and  
DD  
DV  
are present.  
DD  
Be sure that digital return currents do not pass through  
the analog ground. All return current paths must be  
low-impedance. A 5mA current flowing through a PC  
board ground trace impedance of only 0.05creates  
an error voltage of about 250µV, or about 2LSBs error  
with a 4V full-scale system. The board layout should  
ensure as much as possible that digital and analog sig-  
nal lines are kept separate. Do not run analog and digi-  
tal lines parallel to one another. If you must cross one  
with the other, do so at right angles.  
SNR = (6.02 N + 1.76)dB  
In reality, there are other noise sources besides quanti-  
zation noise, including thermal noise, reference noise,  
clock jitter, etc. Therefore, SNR is calculated by taking  
the ratio of the RMS signal to the RMS noise, which  
includes all spectral components minus the fundamen-  
tal, the first five harmonics, and the DC offset.  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of  
the fundamental input frequency’s RMS amplitude to  
the RMS equivalent of all other ADC output signals:  
The ADC is sensitive to high-frequency noise on the  
AV  
power supply. Bypass this supply to the analog  
DD  
ground plane with 0.1µF. If the main supply is not ade-  
quately bypassed, add an additional 1µF or 10µF low-  
ESR capacitor in parallel with the primary bypass  
capacitor.  
SINAD (dB) = 20 log (Signal  
/Noise  
RMS  
)
RMS  
Effective Number of Bits  
Effective number of bits (ENOB) indicates the global  
accuracy of an ADC at a specific input frequency and  
sampling rate. An ideal ADCs error consists of quanti-  
zation noise only. With an input range equal to the full-  
scale range of the ADC, calculate the effective number  
of bits as follows:  
Transfer Function  
Figures 10 and 11 show the MAX1132/MAX1133’s  
transfer functions. In unipolar mode, the output data is  
binary format and in bipolar mode it is two’s comple-  
ment.  
ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02  
Definitions  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS  
sum of the first five harmonics of the input signal to the  
fundamental itself. This is expressed as:  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Integral nonlinearity (INL) is the deviation of the values  
on an actual transfer function from a straight line. This  
straight line can be either a best-straight-line fit or a line  
drawn between the end points of the transfer function,  
once offset and gain errors have been nullified. INL for  
the MAX1132/MAX1133 is measured using the end-  
point method.  
2
THD= 20×log  
V22 + V32 + V42 + V5 /V  
1
Differential Nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between  
an actual step-width and the ideal value of 1LSB. A  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
OUTPUT CODE  
OUTPUT CODE  
FULL-SCALE  
TRANSITION  
11 . . . 111  
011 . . . 111  
11 . . . 110  
11 . . . 101  
011 . . . 110  
+FS = +4.096V  
-FS = -4.096V  
8.192  
65536  
1LSB =  
000 . . . 010  
000 . . . 001  
000 . . . 000  
FS = +2.048V  
111 . . . 111  
111 . . . 110  
111 . . . 101  
FS  
65536  
1LSB =  
00 . . . 011  
00 . . . 010  
100 . . . 001  
100 . . . 000  
00 . . . 001  
00 . . . 000  
0
1
2
3
FS  
0V  
-FS  
+FS - 1LSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSBs)  
FS - 3/2LSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSBs)  
Figure 11. MAX1133 Bipolar Transfer Function, 4.096ꢀ = Full  
Scale  
Figure 10. MAX1135 Unipolar Transfer Function, 2.048ꢀ = Full  
Scale  
where V is the fundamental amplitude, and V through  
5
harmonics.  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 21,807  
1
2
V
are the amplitudes of the 2nd- through 5th-order  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is the ratio of RMS  
amplitude of the fundamental (maximum signal compo-  
nent), to the RMS value of the next largest distortion  
component.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Functional Diagram  
AV  
DD  
AGND  
9kΩ  
MAX1132  
MAX1133  
CREF  
REFERENCE  
REFADJ  
REF  
AIN  
INPUT  
SCALING  
DAC  
COMPARATOR  
NETWORK  
ANALOG TIMING CONTROL  
DV  
DD  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
DGND  
CS  
SERIAL  
OUTPUT  
PORT  
SERIAL  
INPUT  
PORT  
P2  
MEMORY  
CALIBRATION  
ENGINE  
SCLK  
P1  
P0  
DIN  
RST  
CLOCK  
CONTROL  
GENERATOR  
SHDN  
Typical Application Circuit  
Ordering Information (continued)  
INL  
(LSB)  
+5V  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE  
MAX1132AEAP*  
MAX1132BEAP  
MAꢀ11ꢁꢁACAP*  
MAX1133BCAP  
MAX1133AEAP*  
MAX1133BEAP  
-40°C to +85°C 20 SSOP  
-40°C to +85°C 20 SSOP  
0°C to +70°C 20 SSOP  
0°C to +70°C 20 SSOP  
-40°C to +85°C 20 SSOP  
-40°C to +85°C 20 SSOP  
±1.5  
±2.5  
±1.5  
±2.5  
±1.5  
±2.5  
0.1µF  
AV  
DD  
SHDN  
+5V  
DV  
MAX1132  
MAX1133  
DD  
0.1µF  
AIN  
*Future product  
MC68HCXX  
I/O  
CS  
SCLK  
DIN  
DOUT  
RST  
SCLK  
MOSI  
MISO  
CREF  
REF  
I/O  
SSTRB  
REFADJ  
1µF  
2.2µF  
0.22µF  
DGND AGND  
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
16-Bit ADC, 200ksps, 5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Package Information  
2
1
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
MIN  
0.068  
MAX  
MIN  
1.73  
0.05  
0.25  
0.09  
MAX  
1.99  
0.21  
0.38  
0.20  
INCHES  
MIN  
MAX  
MILLIMETERS  
MIN  
6.07  
6.07  
7.07  
8.07  
MAX  
6.33  
N
0.078  
A1  
B
D
D
D
D
D
0.239 0.249  
0.239 0.249  
0.278 0.289  
0.317 0.328  
14L  
0.002 0.008  
0.010 0.015  
0.004 0.008  
6.33 16L  
7.33  
8.33 24L  
20L  
C
E
H
D
SEE VARIATIONS  
0.205 0.212 5.20  
0.0256 BSC  
0.397 0.407 10.07 10.33 28L  
E
5.38  
e
0.65 BSC  
H
0.301 0.311 7.65  
0.025 0.037 0.63  
7.90  
0.95  
8  
L
0∞  
8∞  
0∞  
N
A
C
B
L
e
A1  
D
NOTES:  
1. D&E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.  
2. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED .15 MM (.006").  
3. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
4. MEETS JEDEC MO150.  
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  
TITLE:  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, SSOP, 5.3 MM  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
REV.  
5. LEADS TO BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.10 MM.  
1
21-0056  
C
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 19  
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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