AD7834AR [ROCHESTER]

QUAD, SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 10 us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PDSO28, MS-013AE, SOIC-28;
AD7834AR
型号: AD7834AR
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

QUAD, SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 10 us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PDSO28, MS-013AE, SOIC-28

输入元件 光电二极管
文件: 总29页 (文件大小:2196K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LC2MOS  
Quad 14-Bit DACs  
AD7834/AD7835  
FSYNC  
into one via DIN, SCLK, and  
. The AD7834 has five  
FEATURES  
dedicated package address pins, PA0 to PA4, that can be ꢂired  
to AGND or ꢁCC to permit up to 39 AD7834s to be individually  
addressed in a multipackage application.  
Four 14-bit DACs in one package  
AD7834—serial loading  
AD7835—parallel 8-bit/14-bit loading  
Voltage outputs  
The AD7835 can accept either 14-bit parallel loading or double-  
byte loading, ꢂhere right-justified data is loaded in one 8-bit  
byte and one 6-bit byte. Data is loaded from the external bus  
Power-on reset function  
Maximum/minimum output voltage range of 8.192 V  
Maximum output voltage span of 14 V  
Common voltage reference inputs  
User-assigned device addressing  
Clear function to user-defined voltage  
Surface-mount packages  
WR CS  
into one of the input latches under the control of the  
,
,
BYSHF  
, and DAC channel address pins, A0 to A9.  
LDAC  
With each device, the  
signal is used to update all four  
DAC outputs simultaneously, or individually, on reception of  
CLR  
neꢂ data. In addition, for each device, the asynchronous  
AD7834—28-lead SOIC and PDIP  
AD7835—44-lead MQFP and PLCC  
input can be used to set all signal outputs, ꢁOUT1 to ꢁOUT4, to  
the user-defined voltage level on the device sense ground pin,  
DSG. On poꢂer-on, before the poꢂer supplies have stabilized,  
internal circuitry holds the DAC output voltage levels to ꢂithin  
9 ꢁ of the DSG potential. As the supplies stabilize, the DAC  
APPLICATIONS  
Process control  
Automatic test equipment  
General-purpose instrumentation  
CLR  
output levels move to the exact DSG potential (assuming  
exercised).  
is  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD7834 is available in a 98-lead 0.3" SOIC package and a  
98-lead 0.6" PDIP package, and the AD7835 is available in a  
44-lead MQFP package and a 44-lead PLCC package.  
The AD7834 and AD7835 contain four 14-bit DACs on one  
monolithic chip. The AD7834 and AD7835 have output  
voltages in the range 8.1ꢀ9 ꢁ ꢂith a maximum span of 14 .  
The AD7834 is a serial input device. Data is loaded in 16-bit  
format from the external serial bus, MSB first after tꢂo leading 0s,  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
V
V
(–)A  
V
REF  
V
V
(+)A  
DSGA  
REF  
V
V (–)  
V
REF  
V
V
(+)  
REF  
CC  
DD  
SS  
CC  
DD  
SS  
AD7835  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
1
INPUT  
AD7834  
DAC 1  
DAC 1  
DAC 1  
DAC 2  
DAC 1  
DAC 2  
REGISTER  
1
LATCH  
LATCH  
BYSHF  
PAEN  
×1  
×1  
V
V
1
2
×1  
×1  
V
1
2
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
14  
DB13  
DB0  
INPUT  
BUFFER  
PA0  
PA1  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
2
INPUT  
REGISTER  
2
DAC 2  
LATCH  
DAC 2  
LATCH  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
AND  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
V
WR  
CS  
OUT  
PA2  
PA3  
PA4  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
3
DAC 3  
LATCH  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
3
DAC 3  
DAC 4  
DAC 3  
LATCH  
DAC 3  
DAC 4  
×1  
×1  
V
V
3
4
OUT  
OUT  
×1  
×1  
V
3
4
OUT  
A0  
A1  
A2  
FSYNC  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
4
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
DAC 4  
LATCH  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
4
DAC 4  
LATCH  
SERIAL-TO-  
PARALLEL  
CONVERTER  
DIN  
V
OUT  
CLR  
SCLK  
CLR  
DSGB  
(+)B  
AGND  
DGND  
V
(–)B  
V
LDAC  
AGND  
DGND  
LDAC  
DSG  
REF  
REF  
Figure 1. AD7834  
Figure 2. AD7835  
Rev. D  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com  
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2003–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD7834/AD7835  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
CLR  
LDAC  
Poꢂer-On ꢂith  
Poꢂer-On ꢂith  
Loꢂ,  
High................................... 17  
High................................... 17  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagrams............................................................. 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 9  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
AC Performance Characteristics................................................ 5  
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 6  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7  
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 8  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11  
Terminology .................................................................................... 13  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14  
DAC Architecture....................................................................... 14  
Data Loading—AD7834 Serial Input Device ......................... 14  
Data Loading—AD7835 Parallel Loading Device ................. 14  
Unipolar Configuration............................................................. 15  
Bipolar Configuration................................................................ 16  
Controlled Poꢂer-On of the Output Stage.................................. 17  
LDAC  
CLR  
Loꢂ,  
CLR  
Loading the DAC and Using the  
Input .......................... 17  
DSG oltage Range.................................................................... 18  
Poꢂer-On of the AD7834/AD7835.............................................. 1ꢀ  
Microprocessor Interfacing........................................................... 90  
AD7834 to 80C51 Interface ...................................................... 90  
AD7834 to 68HC11 Interface................................................... 90  
AD7834 to ADSP-9101 Interface ............................................. 90  
AD7834 to DSP56000/DSP56001 Interface............................ 91  
AD7834 to TMS39090/TMS390C95 Interface....................... 91  
Interfacing the AD7835—16-Bit Interface.............................. 91  
Interfacing the AD7835—8-Bit Interface................................ 99  
Applications Information.............................................................. 93  
Serial Interface to Multiple AD7834s ...................................... 93  
Opto-Isolated Interface ............................................................. 93  
Automated Test Equipment ...................................................... 93  
Poꢂer Supply Bypassing and Grounding................................ 94  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 95  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 97  
REVISION HISTORY  
8/07—Rev. C to Rev. D  
Changes to Table 5 ........................................................................... 7  
Added Table 6.................................................................................... 7  
Changes to Table 8............................................................................ ꢀ  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 95  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 97  
7/05—Rev. B to Rev. C  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Changes to Figure 40...................................................................... 95  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 97  
7/03—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. D | Page 2 of 28  
 
AD7834/AD7835  
SPECIFICATIONS  
1
CC = 5 ꢁ 5ꢃ; ꢁDD = 15 ꢁ 5ꢃ; ꢁSS = −15 ꢁ 5ꢃ; AGND = DGND = 0 ꢁ; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherꢂise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
A
B
S
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
ACCURACY  
Resolution  
14  
14  
14  
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Full-Scale Error  
TMIN to TMAX  
Zero-Scale Error  
Gain Error  
±2  
±±.ꢀ  
±1  
±±.ꢀ  
±2  
±±.ꢀ  
LSB max  
LSB max  
Guaranteed monotonic over temperature.  
VREF(+) = +7 V, VREF(−) = −7 V.  
±ꢁ  
±4  
±±.ꢁ  
4
±ꢁ  
±4  
±±.ꢁ  
4
±8  
±ꢁ  
±±.ꢁ  
4
mV max  
mV max  
mV typ  
ppm FSR/°C typ  
VREF(+) = +7 V, VREF(−) = −7 V.  
VREF(+) = +7 V, VREF(−) = −7 V.  
Gain Temperature  
Coefficient2  
2±  
ꢁ±  
2±  
ꢁ±  
2±  
ꢁ±  
ppm FSR/°C max  
μV max  
DC Crosstalk2  
REFERENCE INPUTS  
DC Input Resistance  
Input Current  
See the Terminology section. RL = 1± kΩ.  
Per input.  
3±  
±1  
3±  
±1  
3±  
±1  
MΩ typ  
μA max  
VREF(+) Range  
VREF(−) Range  
VREF(+) − VREF(−)  
±/8.1ꢀ2  
−8.1ꢀ2/±  
ꢁ/14  
±/8.1ꢀ2  
−8.1ꢀ2/±  
7/14  
±/8.1ꢀ2  
−8.1ꢀ2/±  
ꢁ/14  
V min/max  
V min/max  
V min/max  
For specified performance. Can go as low as  
± V, but performance is not guaranteed.  
DEVICE SENSE GROUND INPUTS  
Input Current  
±2  
±2  
±2  
μA max  
Per input. VDSG = −2 V to +2 V.  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
VINH, Input High Voltage  
2.4  
±.8  
±1±  
1±  
2.4  
±.8  
±1±  
1±  
2.4  
±.8  
±1±  
1±  
V min  
VINL, Input Low Voltage  
IINH, Input Current  
V max  
μA max  
pF max  
CIN, Input Capacitance  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VCC  
VDD  
VSS  
ꢁ.±  
1ꢁ.±  
−1ꢁ.±  
ꢁ.±  
1ꢁ.±  
−1ꢁ.±  
ꢁ.±  
1ꢁ.±  
−1ꢁ.±  
V nom  
V nom  
V nom  
±ꢁ5 for specified performance.  
±ꢁ5 for specified performance.  
±ꢁ5 for specified performance.  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
ΔFull Scale/ΔVDD  
ΔFull Scale/ΔVSS  
ICC  
11±  
1±±  
±.2  
3
11±  
1±±  
±.2  
3
11±  
1±±  
±.ꢁ  
3
dB typ  
dB typ  
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
VINH = VCC, VINL = DGND.  
AD7834: VINH = 2.4 V min, VINL = ±.8 V max.  
AD783ꢁ: VINH = 2.4 V min, VINL = ±.8 V max.  
AD7834: outputs unloaded.  
AD783ꢁ: outputs unloaded.  
Outputs unloaded.  
6
6
6
IDD  
ISS  
13  
1ꢁ  
13  
13  
1ꢁ  
13  
1ꢁ  
1ꢁ  
1ꢁ  
1 Temperature range for A, B, and C versions is 4±°C to +8ꢁ°C.  
2 Guaranteed by design.  
Rev. D | Page 3 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
1
CC = 5 ꢁ 5ꢃ; ꢁDD = 19 ꢁ 5ꢃ; ꢁSS = −19 ꢁ 5ꢃ; AGND = DGND = 0 ꢁ; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherꢂise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
A
B
S
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
ACCURACY  
Resolution  
14  
14  
14  
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Full-Scale Error  
TMIN to TMAX  
Zero-Scale Error  
Gain Error  
Gain Temperature Coefficient2  
±2  
±±.ꢀ  
±1  
±±.ꢀ  
±2  
±±.ꢀ  
LSB max  
LSB max  
Guaranteed monotonic over temperature.  
VREF(+) = +ꢁ V, VREF(−) = –ꢁ V.  
±ꢁ  
±4  
±±.ꢁ  
4
2±  
ꢁ±  
±ꢁ  
±4  
±±.ꢁ  
4
2±  
ꢁ±  
±8  
±ꢁ  
±±.ꢁ  
4
2±  
ꢁ±  
mV max  
mV max  
mV typ  
ppm FSR/°C typ  
ppm FSR/°C max  
μV max  
VREF(+) = +ꢁ V, VREF(−) = −ꢁ V.  
VREF(+) = +ꢁ V, VREF(−) = −ꢁ V.  
DC Crosstalk2  
REFERENCE INPUTS  
DC Input Resistance  
Input Current  
See the Terminology section. RL = 1± kΩ.  
Per input.  
3±  
±1  
3±  
±1  
3±  
±1  
MΩ typ  
μA max  
VREF(+) Range  
VREF(−) Range  
VREF(+) − VREF(−)  
±/8.1ꢀ2  
−ꢁ/±  
ꢁ/13.1ꢀ2  
±/8.1ꢀ2  
−ꢁ/±  
7/13.1ꢀ2  
±/8.1ꢀ2  
−ꢁ/±  
ꢁ/13.1ꢀ2  
V min/max  
V min/max  
V min/max  
For specified performance. Can go as low as  
± V, but performance is not guaranteed.  
DEVICE SENSE GROUND INPUTS  
Input Current  
±2  
±2  
±2  
μA max  
Per input. VDSG = −2 V to +2 V.  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
VINH, Input High Voltage  
2.4  
±.8  
±1±  
1±  
2.4  
±.8  
±1±  
1±  
2.4  
±.8  
±1±  
1±  
V min  
VINL, Input Low Voltage  
IINH, Input Current  
V max  
μA max  
pF max  
CIN, Input Capacitance  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VCC  
VDD  
VSS  
ꢁ.±  
1ꢁ.±  
−1ꢁ.±  
ꢁ.±  
1ꢁ.±  
−1ꢁ.±  
ꢁ.±  
1ꢁ.±  
−1ꢁ.±  
V nom  
V nom  
V nom  
±ꢁ5 for specified performance.  
±ꢁ5 for specified performance.  
±ꢁ5 for specified performance.  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
ΔFull Scale/ΔVDD  
ΔFull Scale/ΔVSS  
ICC  
11±  
1±±  
±.2  
3
11±  
1±±  
±.2  
3
11±  
1±±  
±.ꢁ  
3
dB typ  
dB typ  
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
mA max  
VINH = VCC, VINL = DGND.  
AD7834: VINH = 2.4 V min, VINL = ±.8 V max.  
AD783ꢁ: VINH = 2.4 V min, VINL = ±.8 V max.  
AD7834: outputs unloaded.  
AD783ꢁ: outputs unloaded.  
Outputs unloaded.  
6
6
6
IDD  
ISS  
13  
1ꢁ  
13  
13  
1ꢁ  
13  
1ꢁ  
1ꢁ  
1ꢁ  
1 Temperature range for A, B, and C versions is 4±°C to +8ꢁ°C.  
2 Guaranteed by design.  
Rev. D | Page 4 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
AC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
These characteristics are included for design guidance and are not subject to production testing.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
A
B
S
Unit (typ)  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
1±  
1±  
1±  
μs  
Full-scale change to ±1/2 LSB. DAC latch contents  
alternately loaded with all ±s and all 1s.  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse  
12±  
12±  
12±  
nV-s  
Measured with VREF(+) = VREF(−) = ± V. DAC latch  
alternately loaded with all ±s and all 1s.  
DC Output Impedance  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Digital Crosstalk  
±.ꢁ  
1±±  
2ꢁ  
3
±.ꢁ  
1±±  
2ꢁ  
3
±.ꢁ  
1±±  
2ꢁ  
3
Ω
dB  
nV-s  
nV-s  
See the Terminology section.  
See the Terminology section; applies to the AD783ꢁ only.  
See the Terminology section.  
Feedthrough to DAC output under test due to change in  
digital input code to another converter.  
Digital Feedthrough—AD7834  
Digital Feedthrough—AD783ꢁ  
Output Noise Spectral Density at 1 kHz  
±.2  
1.±  
4±  
±.2  
1.±  
4±  
±.2  
1.±  
4±  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV/√Hz  
Effect of input bus activity on DAC output under test.  
All 1s loaded to DAC. VREF(+) = VREF(−) = ± V.  
Rev. D | Page ꢁ of 28  
 
AD7834/AD7835  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
CC = 5 ꢁ 5ꢃ; ꢁDD = 11.4 ꢁ to 15.75 ꢁ; ꢁSS = −11.4 ꢁ to −15.75 ꢁ; AGND = DGND = 0 ꢁ1.  
Table 4.  
Parameter  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Unit  
Description  
AD7834-SPECIFIC  
2
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
1±±  
ꢁ±  
3±  
3±  
4±  
3±  
1±  
±
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
SCLK cycle time  
SCLK low  
SCLK high time  
FSYNC, PAEN setup time  
FSYNC, PAEN hold time  
Data setup time  
2
2
tꢁ  
t6  
t7  
t8  
Data hold time  
LDAC to FSYNC setup time  
LDAC to FSYNC hold time  
Delay between write operations  
tꢀ  
4±  
2±  
t21  
AD783ꢁ-SPECIFIC  
t11  
t12  
t13  
t14  
t1ꢁ  
t16  
t17  
t18  
t1ꢀ  
t2±  
1ꢁ  
1ꢁ  
±
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
A±, A1, A2, BYSHF to CS setup time  
A±, A1, A2, BYSHF to CS hold time  
CS to WR setup time  
CS to WR hold time  
±
4±  
4±  
1±  
±
WR pulse width  
Data setup time  
Data hold time  
LDAC to CS setup time  
CS to LDAC setup time  
LDAC to CS hold time  
±
±
GENERAL  
t1±  
4±  
ns min  
LDAC, CLR pulse width  
1 All input signals are specified with tr = tf = ꢁ ns (1±5 to ꢀ±5 of ꢁ V) and time from a voltage level of 1.6 V.  
2 Rise and fall times should be no longer than ꢁ± ns.  
1ST 2ND  
CLK CLK  
24TH  
CLK  
t1  
A0 A1 A2  
BYSHF  
SCLK  
t11  
t12  
t5  
t4  
t3  
t2  
CS  
WR  
FSYNC  
t21  
LSB  
t14  
t13  
t6  
t15  
t7  
MSB  
D23 D22  
D0  
DIN  
D1  
t10  
t17  
t16  
LDAC  
(SIMULTANEOUS  
UPDATE)  
DB0 TO DB13  
t8  
t9  
LDAC  
(PER-CHANNEL  
UPDATE)  
t10  
LDAC  
(SIMULTANEOUS  
UPDATE)  
t19  
t20  
t18  
LDAC  
(PER-CHANNEL  
UPDATE)  
Figure 3. AD7834 Timing Diagram  
Figure 4. AD7835 Timing Diagram  
Rev. D | Page 6 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 95°C unless otherꢂise noted. Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up. ꢁCC must not exceed ꢁDD by more than  
0.3 . If it is possible for this to happen during poꢂer supply sequencing, the diode protection scheme shoꢂn in Figure 5 can be used to  
provide protection.  
VDD  
VCC  
Table 5.  
Parameter  
IN4148  
SD103C  
Rating  
VCC to DGND  
−±.3 V to +7 V, or VDD + ±.3 V  
(whichever is lower)  
−±.3 V to +17 V  
VDD  
VCC  
AD7834/  
AD7835  
VDD to AGND  
VSS to AGND  
AGND to DGND  
+±.3 V to –17 V  
−±.3 V to +±.3 V  
Figure 5. Diode Protection  
Digital Inputs to DGND  
VREF(+) to VREF(–)  
VREF(+) to AGND  
VREF(–) to AGND  
DSG to AGND  
VOUT (1–4) to AGND  
Operating Temperature Range, TA  
Industrial (A Version)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature, TJ (max)  
Power Dissipation, PD (max)  
Lead Temperature  
Soldering  
−±.3 V to VCC + ±.3 V  
−±.3 V to +18 V  
VSS – ±.3 V to VDD + ±.3 V  
VSS – ±.3 V to VDD + ±.3 V  
VSS – ±.3 V to VDD + ±.3 V  
VSS – ±.3 V to VDD + ±.3 V  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
θJA is specified for the ꢂorst-case conditions, that is, a device  
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.  
Table 6. Thermal Resistance  
Package Type  
θJA  
7ꢁ  
7ꢁ  
ꢀꢁ  
ꢁꢁ  
Unit  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
PDIP  
SOIC  
MQFP  
PLCC  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−6ꢁ°C to +1ꢁ±°C  
1ꢁ±°C  
(TJ − TA)/θJA  
JEDEC Industry Standard  
J-STD-±2±  
ESD CAUTION  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Rev. D | Page 7 of 28  
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
AGND  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28  
SS  
DSG  
(–)  
27 NC  
26 NC  
25 NC  
24 NC  
V
V
REF  
(+)  
REF  
NC  
2
AD7834  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
V
23  
V
OUT  
DD  
V
4
V
V
1
3
22  
21  
20  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
DGND  
V
CLR  
CC  
SCLK 10  
DIN 11  
19 LDAC  
FSYNC  
18  
PA0 12  
17 PAEN  
PA1  
13  
16  
15  
PA4  
PA3  
PA2 14  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 6. AD7834 PDIP and SOIC Pin Configuration  
Table 7. AD7834 Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Pin Mnemonic  
Description  
1
2
VSS  
DSG  
Negative Analog Power Supply: −1ꢁ V ± ꢁ5 or −12 V ± ꢁ5.  
Device Sense Ground Input. Used in conjunction with the CLR input for power-on protection of  
the DACs. When CLR is low, the DAC outputs are forced to the potential on the DSG pin.  
3
4
VREF(−)  
VREF(+)  
NC  
Negative Reference Input. The negative reference voltage is referred to AGND.  
Positive Reference Input. The positive reference voltage is referred to AGND.  
No Connect.  
ꢁ, 24, 2ꢁ, 26, 27  
22, 6, 21, 7  
8
VOUT1 to VOUT  
DGND  
VCC  
4
DAC Outputs.  
Digital Ground.  
Logic Power Supply: ꢁ V ± ꢁ5.  
1±  
SCLK  
Clock Input. Used for writing data to the device; data is clocked into the input register on the  
falling edge of SCLK.  
11  
DIN  
Serial Data Input.  
12,13,14,1ꢁ,16  
PA± to PA4  
Package Address Inputs. These inputs are hardwired high (VCC) or low (DGND) to assign dedicated  
package addresses in a multipackage environment.  
17  
PAEN  
Package Address Enable Input. When low, this input allows normal operation of the device. When  
high, the device ignores the package address, but not the channel address, in the serial data  
stream and loads the serial data into the input registers. This feature is useful in a multipackage  
application where it can be used to load the same data into the same channel in each package.  
18  
1ꢀ  
FSYNC  
LDAC  
Frame Sync Input. Active low logic input used, in conjunction with DIN and SCLK, to write data to  
the device with serial data expected after the falling edge of this signal. The contents of the 24-bit  
serial-to-parallel input register are transferred on the rising edge of this signal.  
Load DAC Input (Level Sensitive). This input signal, in conjunction with the FSYNC input signal,  
determines how the analog outputs are updated. If LDAC is maintained high while new data is  
being loaded into the device’s input registers, no change occurs on the analog outputs.  
Subsequently, when LDAC is brought low, the contents of all four input registers are transferred  
into their respective DAC latches, updating all of the analog outputs simultaneously.  
2±  
CLR  
Asynchronous Clear Input (Level Sensitive, Active Low). When this input is brought low, all analog  
outputs are switched to the externally set potential on the DSG pin. When CLR is brought high, the  
signal outputs remain at the DSG potential until LDAC is brought low. When LDAC is brought low,  
the analog outputs are switched back to reflect their individual DAC output levels. As long as CLR  
remains low, the LDAC signals are ignored, and the signal outputs remain switched to the  
potential on the DSG pin.  
23  
28  
VDD  
AGND  
Positive Analog Power Supply: 1ꢁ V ± ꢁ5 or 12 V ± ꢁ5.  
Analog Ground.  
Rev. D | Page 8 of 28  
 
AD7834/AD7835  
6
5
4
3
2
1
44 43 42 41 40  
PIN 1  
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34  
NC  
NC  
7
8
9
39  
NC  
1
2
3
NC  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
IDENTIFIER  
PIN 1  
IDENTIFIER  
DSGA  
38 DSGB  
DSGA  
DSGB  
V
V
1
V
3
4
37  
V
1
2
V
V
3
4
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
2 10  
36 V  
V
4
5
OUT  
NC  
DB13  
DB12  
DB11  
11  
12  
13  
14  
35  
34  
33  
NC  
A2  
DB13  
AD7835  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
AD7835  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
A2  
6
28 DB12  
27  
A1  
A0  
A1  
7
8
DB11  
26 DB10  
32 DB10  
A0  
31  
CLR 15  
LDAC  
DB9  
25  
24  
23  
CLR  
DB9  
DB8  
9
30 DB8  
16  
LDAC 10  
11  
29  
BYSHF 17  
DB7  
BYSHF  
DB7  
19  
26  
27 28  
18  
20 21 22 23 24 25  
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19  
21 22  
20  
NC = NO CONNECT  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 7. AD7835 MQFP Pin Configuration  
Figure 8. AD7835 PLCC Pin Configuration  
Table 8. AD7835 Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
MQFP  
Pin No. PLCC Pin Mnemonic  
Description  
1, ꢁ, 33, 34, 3, 6, 7, 11, 3ꢀ, NC  
No Connect.  
37, 41, 44  
2
4±, 43  
8
DSGA  
Device Sense Ground A Input. Used in conjunction with the CLR input for power-on  
protection of the DACs. When CLR is low, DAC outputs VOUT1 and VOUT2 are forced to the  
potential on the DSGA pin.  
3, 4, 31, 3±  
8, 7, 6  
ꢀ, 1±, 37, 36  
14, 13, 12  
VOUT1 to VOUT  
A±, A1, A2  
4
DAC Outputs.  
Address Inputs. A± and A1 are decoded to select one of the four input latches for a data  
transfer. A2 is used to select all four DACs simultaneously.  
1ꢁ  
16  
CLR  
Asynchronous Clear Input (Level Sensitive, Active Low). When this input is brought low,  
all analog outputs are switched to the externally set potentials on the DSG pins (VOUT  
1
and VOUT2 follow DSGA, and VOUT3 and VOUT4 follow DSGB). When CLR is brought high, the  
signal outputs remain at the DSG potentials until LDAC is brought low. When LDAC is  
brought low, the analog outputs are switched back to reflect their individual DAC output  
levels. As long as CLR remains low, the LDAC signals are ignored, and the signal outputs  
remain switched to the potential on the DSG pins.  
Load DAC Input (Level Sensitive). This input signal, in conjunction with the WR and CS  
input signals, determines how the analog outputs are updated. If LDAC is maintained  
high while new data is being loaded into the device’s input registers, no change occurs  
on the analog outputs. Subsequently, when LDAC is brought low, the contents of all four  
input registers are transferred into their respective DAC latches, updating the analog  
outputs simultaneously. Alternatively, if LDAC is brought low while new data is being  
entered, the addressed DAC latch and corresponding analog output are updated  
immediately on the rising edge of WR.  
1±  
LDAC  
11  
12  
13  
17  
18  
1ꢀ  
BYSHF  
CS  
Byte Shift Input. When low, it shifts the data on DB± to DB7 into the DB8 to DB13 half of  
the input register.  
Level-Triggered Chip Select Input (Active Low). The device is selected when this input is  
low.  
Level-Triggered Write Input (Active Low). When active, it is used in conjunction with CS  
to write data over the input databus.  
WR  
14  
1ꢁ  
2±  
21  
VCC  
DGND  
Logic Power Supply: ꢁ V ± ꢁ5.  
Digital Ground.  
Rev. D | Page ꢀ of 28  
AD7834/AD7835  
Pin No.  
MQFP  
Pin No. PLCC Pin Mnemonic  
Description  
16 to 2ꢀ  
22 to 3ꢁ  
DB± to DB13  
Parallel Data Inputs. The AD783ꢁ can accept a straight 14-bit parallel word on DB± to  
DB13, where DB13 is the MSB and the BYSHF input is hardwired to a logic high.  
Alternatively for byte loading, the bottom eight data inputs, DB± to DB7, are used for  
data loading, and the top six data inputs, DB8 to DB13, should be hardwired to a logic  
low. The BYSHF control input selects whether 8 LSBs or 6 MSBs of data are being loaded  
into the device.  
32  
38  
DSGB  
Device Sense Ground B Input. Used in conjunction with the CLR input for power-on  
protection of the DACs. When CLR is low, DAC outputs VOUT3 and VOUT4 are forced to the  
potential on the DSGB pin.  
36, 3ꢁ  
42, 41  
VREF(+)B, VREF(−)B  
Reference Inputs for DACs 3 and 4. These reference voltages are referred to AGND.  
38  
3ꢀ  
4±  
42, 43  
44  
1
2
AGND  
VDD  
VSS  
Analog Ground.  
Positive Analog Power Supply: 1ꢁ V ± ꢁ5 or 12 V ± ꢁ5.  
Negative Analog Power Supply: −1ꢁ V ± ꢁ5 or −12 V ± ꢁ5.  
Reference Inputs for DAC 1 and DAC 2. These reference voltages are referred to AGND.  
4, ꢁ  
VREF(+)A, VREF(−)A  
Rev. D | Page 1± of 28  
AD7834/AD7835  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
1.0  
0.50  
0.45  
0.40  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
0.8  
DAC 1  
0.6  
0.4  
DAC 3  
DAC 4  
0.2  
0
DAC 2  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
TEMP = 25°C  
ALL DACs FROM 1 DEVICE  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2.5  
5.0  
8.0  
CODE/1000  
V
(+) (V)  
REF  
Figure 9. Typical INL Plot  
Figure 12. Typical INL vs. VREF(+), VREF(+) – VREF(−) = 5 V  
0.5  
0.4  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
ALL DACs FROM ONE DEVICE  
0.3  
DAC 1  
0.2  
DAC 3  
0.1  
DAC 4  
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
DAC 2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
–40  
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
85  
CODE/1000  
Figure 13. Typical INL vs. Temperature  
Figure 10. Typical DNL Plot  
1.0  
0.8  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CODE/1000  
V
(+) (V)  
REF  
Figure 11. Typical INL vs. VREF(+), VREF(−) = −6 V  
Figure 14. Typical DAC-to-DAC Matching  
Rev. D | Page 11 of 28  
 
AD7834/AD7835  
–2.985  
–3.005  
–3.025  
–3.045  
–3.065  
–3.085  
–3.105  
8
6
0.7  
VERT = 100mV/DIV  
HORIZ = 1μs/DIV  
VERT = 10mV/DIV  
HORIZ = 1µs/DIV  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
4
V
V
(+) = +7V  
(–) = –3V  
REF  
REF  
2
0
–2  
–4  
VERT = 2V/DIV  
HORIZ = 1µs/DIV  
–0.1  
–0.2  
Figure 15. Typical Digital/Analog Glitch Impulse  
Figure 17. Settling Time(−)  
7.250  
7.225  
7.200  
7.175  
7.150  
7.125  
7.100  
8
6
VERT = 2V/DIV  
HORIZ = 1.2μs/DIV  
4
V
V
(+) = +7V  
(–) = –3V  
REF  
REF  
2
0
–2  
–4  
VERT = 25mV/DIV  
HORIZ = 2.5μs/DIV  
Figure 16. Settling Time(+)  
Rev. D | Page 12 of 28  
AD7834/AD7835  
TERMINOLOGY  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Relative Accuracy  
DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is defined as the glitch impulse that  
appears at the output of one converter due to both the digital  
change and the subsequent analog output (O/P) change at  
another converter. It is specified in nꢁ-secs.  
Relative accuracy or endpoint linearity is a measure of the  
maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the  
endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is measured after  
adjusting for zero error and full-scale error. It is normally  
expressed in LSBs or as a percentage of full-scale reading.  
Digital Crosstalk  
The glitch impulse transferred to the output of one converter  
due to a change in digital input code to the other converter is  
defined as the digital crosstalk and is specified in nꢁ-secs.  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity is the difference betꢂeen the measured  
change and the ideal 1 LSB change betꢂeen any tꢂo adjacent  
codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB maximum  
ensures monotonicity.  
Digital Feedthrough  
When the device is not selected, high frequency logic activity  
on its digital inputs can be capacitively coupled both across and  
through the device to shoꢂ up as noise on the ꢁOUT pins. This  
noise is digital feedthrough.  
DC Crosstalk  
Although the common input reference (IR) voltage signals are  
internally buffered, small IR drops in individual DAC reference  
inputs across the die mean that an update to one channel  
produces a dc output change in one or more channel outputs.  
DC Output Impedance  
DC output impedance is the effective output source resistance.  
It is dominated by package lead resistance.  
The four DAC outputs are buffered by op amps sharing  
common ꢁDD and ꢁSS poꢂer supplies. If the dc load current  
changes in one channel due to an update, a further dc change  
occurs in one or more of the channel outputs. This effect is  
most obvious at high load currents and is reduced as the load  
currents are reduced. With high impedance loads, the effect is  
virtually unmeasurable.  
Full-Scale Error  
Full-scale error is the error in DAC output voltage ꢂhen all 1s  
are loaded into the DAC latch. Ideally, the output voltage, ꢂith  
all 1s loaded into the DAC latch, should be ꢁREF(+) – 1 LSB.  
Full-scale error does not include zero-scale error.  
Zero-Scale Error  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
This is the amount of time it takes for the output to settle to a  
specified level for a full-scale input change.  
Zero-scale error is the error in the DAC output voltage ꢂhen  
all 0s are loaded into the DAC latch. Ideally, the output voltage,  
ꢂith all 0s in the DAC latch, is equal to ꢁREF(−). Zero-scale  
error is due mainly to offsets in the output amplifier.  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse  
This is the amount of charge injected into the analog output  
ꢂhen the inputs change state. It is specified as the area of the  
glitch in nꢁ-secs. It is measured ꢂith the reference inputs  
connected to 0 ꢁ and the digital inputs toggled betꢂeen all  
1s and all 0s.  
Gain Error  
Gain error is defined as (full-scale error) − (zero-scale error).  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
Channel-to-channel isolation refers to the proportion of input  
signal from the reference input of one DAC that appears at the  
output of the other DAC. It is expressed in decibels (dB). The  
AD7834 has no specification for channel-to-channel isolation  
because it has one reference for all DACs. Channel-to-channel  
isolation is specified for the AD7835.  
Rev. D | Page 13 of 28  
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
DAC ARCHITECTURE  
Table 9. D23 Control  
Each channel consists of a segmented 14-bit R-9R voltage-mode  
DAC. The full-scale output voltage range is equal to the entire  
reference span of ꢁREF(+) – ꢁREF(−). The DAC coding is straight  
binary; all 0s produce an output of ꢁREF(−); all 1s produce an  
output of ꢁREF(+) − 1 LSB.  
D23  
Control Function  
±
Ignore the following 23 bits of information.  
1
Use the following 23 bits of address and data as normal.  
D22 and D21  
D99 and D91 are decoded to select one of the four DAC chan-  
nels ꢂithin a device, as shoꢂn in Table 10.  
The analog output voltage of each DAC channel reflects the  
contents of its oꢂn DAC latch. Data is transferred from the  
external bus to the input register of each DAC latch on a per  
channel basis. The AD7835 has a feature ꢂhereby the A9 pin  
data can be transferred from the input databus to all four input  
registers simultaneously.  
Table 10. D22, D21 Control  
D22  
D21  
Control Function  
Select Channel 1  
Select Channel 2  
Select Channel 3  
Select Channel 4  
±
±
1
1
±
1
±
1
CLR  
Bringing the  
line loꢂ sꢂitches all the signal outputs, ꢁOUT  
1
to ꢁOUT4, to the voltage level on the DSG pin. The signal  
CLR  
LDAC  
outputs are held at this level after the removal of the  
and do not sꢂitch back to the DAC outputs until the  
signal is exercised.  
signal  
D20 to D16  
D90 and D16 determine the package address. The five address  
bits alloꢂ up to 39 separate packages to be individually decoded.  
Successful decoding is accomplished ꢂhen these five bits match  
up ꢂith the five hardꢂired pins on the physical package.  
DATA LOADING—AD7834 SERIAL INPUT DEVICE  
A ꢂrite operation transfers 94 bits of data to the AD7834. The  
first 8 bits are control data and the remaining 16 bits are DAC  
data (see Figure 18). The control data identifies the DAC chan-  
nel to be updated ꢂith neꢂ data and ꢂhich of 39 possible  
packages the DAC resides in. In any communication ꢂith the  
device, the first 8 bits must alꢂays be control data.  
D15 to D0  
D15 and D0 provide DAC data to be loaded into the identified  
DAC input register. This data must have tꢂo leading 0s folloꢂed  
by 14 bits of data, MSB first. The MSB is in location D13 of the  
94-bit data stream.  
The DAC output voltages, ꢁOUT1 to ꢁOUT4, can be updated to  
reflect neꢂ data in the DAC input registers in one of tꢂo ꢂays.  
DATA LOADING—AD7835 PARALLEL LOADING  
DEVICE  
LDAC  
The first method normally keeps  
high and only pulses  
loꢂ momentarily to update all DAC latches simultan-  
eously ꢂith the contents of their respective input registers. The  
LDAC  
Data is loaded into the AD7835 in either straight 14-bit ꢂide  
ꢂords or in tꢂo 8-bit bytes.  
LDAC  
second method ties  
a per channel basis after neꢂ data has been clocked into the  
LDAC FSYNC  
transfers  
loꢂ and channel updating occurs on  
BYSHF  
In systems that transfer 14-bit ꢂide data, the  
should be hardꢂired to ꢁCC. This sets up the AD7835 as a  
straight 14-bit parallel-loading DAC.  
input  
AD7834. With  
loꢂ, the rising edge of  
the neꢂ data directly into the DAC latch, updating the analog  
output voltage.  
In 8-bit bus systems ꢂhere it is required to transfer data in tꢂo  
BYSHF  
bytes, it is necessary to have the  
input under logic control.  
Data being shifted into the AD7834 enters a 94-bit long shift  
In such a system, the top six pins of the device databus, DB8 to  
DB13, must be hardꢂired to DGND. Neꢂ loꢂ byte data is  
loaded into the loꢂer eight places of the selected input register  
FSYNC  
register. If more than 94 bits are clocked in before  
goes  
high, the last 94 bits transmitted are used as the control data  
and DAC data.  
BYSHF  
by carrying out a ꢂrite operation ꢂhile holding  
high.  
BYSHF  
A second ꢂrite operation is subsequently executed ꢂith  
Individual bit functions are shoꢂn in Figure 18.  
loꢂ and the 6 MSBs on the DB0 to DB5 inputs (DB5 = MSB).  
D23  
D93 determines ꢂhether the folloꢂing 93 bits of address and  
data should be used or ignored. This is effectively a softꢂare  
chip select bit. D93 is the first bit to be transmitted in the 94-bit  
long ꢂord.  
Rev. D | Page 14 of 28  
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
NOTE: D23 IS THE FIRST BIT TRANSMITTED IN THE SERIAL WORD.  
D23 D22 D21 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
D20 D19  
LSB, DB0  
CONTROL BIT TO USE/IGNORE  
FOLLOWING 23 BITS OF INFORMATION  
SECOND LSB, DB1  
THIRD LSB, DB2  
DB3  
CHANNEL ADDRESS MSB, D1  
CHANNEL ADDRESS LSB, D2  
PACKAGE ADDRESS MSB, PA4  
PACKAGE ADDRESS, PA3  
PACKAGE ADDRESS, PA2  
PACKAGE ADDRESS, PA1  
PACKAGE ADDRESS LSB, PA0  
DB4  
DB5  
DB6  
DB7  
DB8  
DB9  
DB10  
THIRD MSB, DB11  
SECOND MSB, DB12  
MSB, DB13  
SECOND LEADING ZERO  
FIRST LEADING ZERO  
Figure 18. Bit Assignments for 24-Bit Data Stream of AD7834  
When 14-bit transfers are being used, the DAC output voltages,  
OUT1 to ꢁOUT4, can be updated to reflect neꢂ data in the DAC  
input registers in one of tꢂo ꢂays. The first method normally  
gives the code table for unipolar operation of the AD7834/  
AD7835.  
+15V  
+5V  
LDAC  
LDAC  
keeps  
high and only pulses  
loꢂ momentarily to  
update all DAC latches simultaneously ꢂith the contents of  
2
V
V
CC  
DD  
LDAC  
6
5
their respective input registers. The second method ties  
loꢂ, and channel updating occurs on a per channel basis after  
neꢂ data is loaded to an input register.  
V
OUT  
(0V TO 5V)  
V
V
(+)  
V
REF  
OUT  
8
AD586  
4
R1  
10kΩ  
AD7834/  
AD78351  
C1  
1nF  
AGND  
(–)  
REF  
DGND  
To avoid the DAC output going to an intermediate value during  
V
SS  
SIGNAL  
GND  
LDAC  
a 9-byte transfer,  
should not be tied loꢂ permanently but  
SIGNAL  
GND  
should be held high until the tꢂo bytes are ꢂritten to the input  
register. When the selected input register has been loaded ꢂith  
–15V  
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
1
Figure 19. Unipolar 5 V Operation  
LDAC  
the tꢂo bytes,  
should then be pulsed loꢂ to update the  
DAC latch and, consequently, perform the digital-to-analog  
conversion.  
Offset and gain can be adjusted in Figure 1ꢀ as folloꢂs:  
To adjust offset, disconnect the ꢁREF(−) input from 0 ,  
load the DAC ꢂith all 0s, and adjust the ꢁREF(−) voltage  
until ꢁOUT = 0 .  
In many applications, it may be acceptable to alloꢂ the DAC  
output to go to an intermediate value during a 9-byte transfer.  
LDAC  
In such applications,  
control line.  
can be tied loꢂ, thus using one less  
To adjust gain, load the AD7834/AD7835 ꢂith all 1s and  
adjust R1 until ꢁOUT = 5 ꢁ(16383/16384) = 4.ꢀꢀꢀ6ꢀ5 .  
The actual DAC input register that is being ꢂritten to is deter-  
mined by the logic levels present on the device address lines, as  
shoꢂn in Table 11.  
Many circuits do not require these offset and gain adjustments.  
In these circuits, R1 can be omitted. Pin 5 of the AD586 can be  
left open circuit, and Pin 9 (ꢁREF(−)) of the AD7834/AD7835 is  
tied to 0 .  
Table 11. AD7835—Address Line Truth Table  
A2  
A1  
A0  
DAC Selected  
Table 12. Code Table for Unipolar Operation1, 2  
±
±
±
DAC 1  
Binary Number in DAC Latch  
±
±
±
1
±
1
1
X
1
±
1
X
DAC 2  
DAC 3  
DAC 4  
All DACs selected  
MSB  
LSB  
Analog Output (VOUT)  
11  
1111  
1111  
1111  
VREF (16383/16384) V  
1±  
±1  
±±  
±±  
±±±±  
1111  
±±±±  
±±±±  
±±±±  
1111  
±±±±  
±±±±  
±±±±  
1111  
±±±1  
±±±±  
VREF (81ꢀ2/16384) V  
VREF (81ꢀ1/16384) V  
VREF (1/16384) V  
± V  
UNIPOLAR CONFIGURATION  
Figure 1ꢀ shoꢂs the AD7834/AD7835 in the unipolar binary  
circuit configuration. The ꢁREF(+) input of the DAC is driven by  
the AD586, a 5 ꢁ reference. ꢁREF(−) is tied to ground. Table 19  
1 VREF = VREF(+); VREF(−) = ± V for unipolar operation.  
2 For VREF(+) = ꢁ V, 1 LSB = ꢁ V/214 = ꢁ V/16384 = 3±ꢁ μV.  
Rev. D | Page 1ꢁ of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
In Figure 90, full-scale and bipolar zero adjustments are  
provided by varying the gain and balance on the AD588. R9  
varies the gain on the AD588 ꢂhile R3 adjusts the offset of both  
the +5 ꢁ and –5 ꢁ outputs together ꢂith respect to ground.  
BIPOLAR CONFIGURATION  
+15V  
+5V  
R1  
39kΩ  
6
4
For bipolar-zero adjustment, the DAC is loaded ꢂith  
1000 . . . 0000 and R3 is adjusted until ꢁOUT = 0 . Full scale  
is adjusted by loading the DAC ꢂith all 1s and adjusting R9  
until ꢁOUT = 5(81ꢀ1/81ꢀ9) ꢁ = 4.ꢀꢀꢀ3ꢀ .  
7
9
V
V
2
3
CC  
DD  
C1  
V
1μF  
OUT  
(–5V TO +5V)  
V
(+)  
V
REF  
OUT  
1
AD588  
AD7834/  
AD78351  
14  
5
10  
11  
R2  
100kΩ  
AGND  
15  
16  
V
(–)  
REF  
DGND  
When bipolar zero and full-scale adjustment are not needed, R9  
and R3 are omitted. Pin 19 on the AD588 should be connected to  
Pin 11, and Pin 5 should be left floating.  
V
SS  
12  
8
13  
R3  
100kΩ  
SIGNAL  
GND  
–15V  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 20. Bipolar 5 V Operation  
Figure 90 shoꢂs the AD7834/AD7835 setup for 5 ꢁ operation.  
The AD588 provides precision 5 ꢁ tracking outputs that are  
fed to the ꢁREF(+) and ꢁREF(−) inputs of the AD7834/AD7835.  
The code table for bipolar operation of the AD7834/AD7835 is  
shoꢂn in Table 13.  
Table 13. Code Table for Bipolar Operation1, 2  
Binary Number in DAC Latch  
MSB  
11  
LSB  
1111 1111 1111  
±±±± ±±±± ±±±1  
±±±± ±±±± ±±±±  
1111 1111 1111  
±±±± ±±±± ±±±1  
±±±± ±±±± ±±±±  
Analog Output (VOUT)  
VREF() + VREF (16383/16384) V  
VREF() + VREF (81ꢀ3/16384) V  
VREF() + VREF (81ꢀ2/16384) V  
VREF() + VREF (81ꢀ1/16384) V  
VREF() + VREF (1/16384) V  
VREF() V  
1±  
1±  
±1  
±±  
±±  
1 VREF = VREF(+) – VREF(−).  
2 For VREF(+) = +ꢁ V and VREF(−) = –ꢁ V, 1 LSB = 1± V/214 = 1± V/16384 = 61± μV.  
Rev. D | Page 16 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
CONTROLLED POWER-ON OF THE OUTPUT STAGE  
A block diagram of the output stage of the AD7834/AD7835 is  
shoꢂn in Figure 91. It is capable of driving a load of 10 kΩ in  
parallel ꢂith 900 pF. G1 to G6 are transmission gates used to  
control the poꢂer-on voltage present at ꢁOUT. G1 and G9 are also  
G
1
G
6
DAC  
V
OUT  
G
3
G
4
G
CLR  
2
used in conjunction ꢂith the  
input to set ꢁOUT to the user-  
G
5
R
defined voltage present at the DSG pin.  
G
1
G
6
DAC  
DSG  
V
OUT  
CLR  
Figure 23. Output Stage with VDD > 10 V and  
Low  
G
3
G
4
OUT is disconnected from the DSG pin by the opening of G5  
but tracks the voltage present at DSG via the unity gain buffer.  
G
2
G
5
R
POWER-ON WITH LDAC LOW, CLR HIGH  
DSG  
LDAC  
In many applications of the AD7834/AD7835,  
continuously loꢂ, updating the DAC after each valid data  
LDAC  
is kept  
Figure 21. Block Diagram of AD7834/AD7835 Output Stage  
POWER-ON WITH CLR LOW, LDAC HIGH  
transfer. If  
is loꢂ ꢂhen poꢂer is applied, G1 is closed and  
G9 is open, connecting the output of the DAC to the input of the  
output amplifier. G3 and G5 are closed and G4 and G6 are open,  
connecting the amplifier as a unity gain buffer, as before. ꢁOUT is  
connected to DSG via G5 and R (a thin-film resistance betꢂeen  
DSG and ꢁOUT) until ꢁDD and ꢁSS reach approximately 10 .  
Then, the internal poꢂer-on circuitry opens G3 and G5 and  
closes G4 and G6. This is the situation shoꢂn in Figure 94. At  
this point, ꢁOUT is at the same voltage as the DAC output.  
The output stage of the AD7834/AD7835 is designed to alloꢂ  
output stability during poꢂer-on. If  
poꢂer-on, and poꢂer is applied to the part, G1, G4, and G6 are  
open ꢂhile G9, G3, and G5 are closed (see Figure 99).  
CLR  
is kept loꢂ during  
G
1
G
6
DAC  
V
OUT  
G
3
G
1
G
4
G
6
DAC  
G
2
V
OUT  
G
5
R
G
3
G
4
G
2
DSG  
G
5
R
Figure 22. Output Stage with VDD < 10 V  
OUT is kept ꢂithin a feꢂ hundred millivolts of DSG via G5  
and R. R is a thin-film resistor betꢂeen DSG and ꢁOUT. The  
output amplifier is connected as a unity gain buffer via G3, and  
the DSG voltage is applied to the buffer input via G9. The  
amplifier output is thus at the same voltage as the DSG pin. The  
output stage remains configured as in Figure 99 until the  
voltage at ꢁDD and ꢁSS reaches approximately 10 . At this  
point, the output amplifier has enough headroom to handle  
signals at its input and has also had time to settle. The internal  
poꢂer-on circuitry opens G3 and G5 and closes G4 and G6 (see  
Figure 93). As a result, the output amplifier is connected in  
unity gain mode via G4 and G6. The DSG voltage is still applied  
DSG  
LDAC  
Figure 24. Output Stage with  
Low  
LOADING THE DAC AND USING THE CLR INPUT  
LDAC  
When  
goes loꢂ, it closes G1 and opens G9 as in Figure 94.  
The voltage at ꢁOUT noꢂ folloꢂs the voltage present at the out-  
put of the DAC. The output stage remains connected in this  
CLR  
manner until a  
(see Figure 93). Once again, ꢁOUT remains at the same voltage as  
LDAC  
signal is applied. Then, the situation reverts  
DSG until  
goes loꢂ. This reconnects the DAC output to  
the unity gain buffer.  
to the noninverting input via G9. This voltage appears at ꢁOUT  
.
Rev. D | Page 17 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
Once the AD7834/AD7835 have poꢂered on and the on-chip  
amplifiers have settled, the situation is as shoꢂn in Figure 93.  
Any voltage subsequently applied to the DSG pin is buffered by  
the same amplifier that buffers the DAC output voltage in  
normal operation. Thus, for specified operations, the maximum  
voltage applied to the DSG pin increases to the maximum  
alloꢂable ꢁREF(+) voltage, and the minimum voltage applied to  
DSG is the minimum ꢁREF(−) voltage. After the AD7834 or  
AD7835 has fully poꢂered on, the outputs can track any DSG  
voltage ꢂithin this minimum/maximum range.  
DSG VOLTAGE RANGE  
During poꢂer-on, the ꢁOUT pins of the AD7834/AD7835 are  
connected to the relevant DSG pins via G6 and the thin-film  
resistor, R. The DSG potential must obey the maximum ratings  
at all times. Thus, the voltage at DSG must alꢂays be ꢂithin the  
range ꢁSS – 0.3 ꢁ to ꢁDD + 0.3 . Hoꢂever, to keep the voltages  
at the ꢁOUT pins of the AD7834/AD7835 ꢂithin 9 ꢁ of the  
relevant DSG potential during poꢂer-on, the voltage applied to  
DSG should also be kept ꢂithin the range AGND – 9 ꢁ to  
AGND + 9 .  
Rev. D | Page 18 of 28  
 
AD7834/AD7835  
POWER-ON OF THE AD7834/AD7835  
Poꢂer is normally applied to the AD7834/AD7835 in the  
folloꢂing sequence: first ꢁDD and ꢁSS, then ꢁCC, and then  
V
(+)  
REF  
SD103C  
1N5711  
1N5712  
AD78341  
REF(+) and ꢁREF(−). The ꢁREF pins are not alloꢂed to float ꢂhen  
poꢂer is applied to the part. ꢁREF(+) is not alloꢂed to go beloꢂ  
V
(–)  
REF  
REF(−) − 0.3 . REF(−) is not alloꢂed to go beloꢂ ꢁSS − 0.3 .  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
DD is not alloꢂed to go beloꢂ ꢁCC − 0.3 .  
Figure 25. Power-On Protection  
In some systems, it is necessary to introduce one or more  
Schottky diodes betꢂeen pins to prevent the above situations  
arising at poꢂer-on. These diodes are shoꢂn in Figure 95.  
Hoꢂever, in most systems, ꢂith careful consideration given to  
poꢂer supply sequencing, the above rules are adhered to, and  
protection diodes are not necessary.  
Rev. D | Page 1ꢀ of 28  
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
To load data to the AD7834, PC7 is left loꢂ after the first eight  
bits are transferred. A second byte of data is then transmitted  
serially to the AD7834. Then, a third byte is transmitted and,  
ꢂhen this transfer is complete, the PC7 line is taken high.  
AD7834 TO 80C51 INTERFACE  
A serial interface betꢂeen the AD7834 and the 80C51 micro-  
controller is shoꢂn in Figure 96. TXD of the 80C51 drives SCLK  
of the AD7834, ꢂhile RXD drives the serial data line of the part.  
68HC111  
PC5  
AD78341  
The 80C51 provides the LSB of its SBUF register as the first bit  
in the serial data stream. The AD7834 expects the MSB of the  
94-bit ꢂrite first. Therefore, the user has to ensure that data in  
the SBUF register is arranged correctly so the data is received  
MSB first by the AD7834/AD7835. When data is to be trans-  
mitted to the part, P3.3 is taken loꢂ. Data on RXD is valid on  
the falling edge of TXD. The 80C51 transmits its data in 8-bit  
bytes ꢂith only eight falling clock edges occurring in the trans-  
mit cycle. To load data to the AD7834, P3.3 is left loꢂ after the  
first 8 bits are transferred. A second byte is then transferred,  
ꢂith P3.3 still kept loꢂ. After the third byte has been trans-  
ferred, the P3.3 line is taken high.  
CLR  
PC6  
PC7  
SCK  
LDAC  
FSYNC  
SCLK  
MOSI  
DIN  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 27. AD7834 to 68HC11 Interface  
LDAC  
CLR  
are controlled by the PC6 and PC5  
In Figure 97,  
and  
port outputs, respectively. As ꢂith the 80C51, each DAC of the  
AD7834 can be updated after each 3-byte transfer, or all DACs  
can be simultaneously updated after 19 bytes are transferred.  
80C511  
AD78341  
P3.5  
CLR  
AD7834 TO ADSP-2101 INTERFACE  
LDAC  
FSYNC  
SCLK  
P3.4  
P3.3  
TXD  
An interface betꢂeen the AD7834 and the ADSP-9101 is shoꢂn  
in Figure 98. In the interface shoꢂn, SPORT0 is used to transfer  
data to the part. SPORT1 is configured for alternate functions.  
RXD  
DIN  
LDAC  
FO, the flag output on SPORT0, is connected to  
and is  
used to load the DAC latches. In this ꢂay, data is transferred  
from the ADSP-9101 to all the input registers in the DAC, and  
the DAC latches are updated simultaneously. In the application  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 26. AD7834 to 80C51 Interface  
CLR  
shoꢂn, the  
pin on the AD7834 is controlled by circuitry  
LDAC  
CLR  
and  
on the AD7834 are also controlled by 80C51  
LDAC  
that monitors the poꢂer in the system.  
port outputs. The user can bring  
loꢂ after every three  
bytes have been transmitted to update the DAC, ꢂhich has been  
programmed. Alternatively, it is possible to ꢂait until all the  
input registers have been loaded (19-byte transmits) and then  
update the DAC outputs.  
POWER  
MONITOR  
ADSP-21011  
AD78341  
CLR  
LDAC  
FSYNC  
SCLK  
FO  
TFS  
SCK  
AD7834 TO 68HC11 INTERFACE  
Figure 97 shoꢂs a serial interface betꢂeen the AD7834 and the  
68HC11 microcontroller. SCK of the 68HC11 drives SCLK of  
the AD7834, ꢂhile the MOSI output drives the serial data line,  
FSYNC  
DT  
DIN  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
DIN, of the AD7834. The  
Line PC7.  
signal is derived from Port  
Figure 28. AD7834 to ADSP-2101 Interface  
For correct operation of this interface, the 68HC11 should be  
configured so that its CPOL bit is 0 and its CPHA bit is 1. When  
data is to be transferred to the part, PC7 is taken loꢂ. When the  
68HC11 is configured like this, data on MOSI is valid on the  
falling edge of SCK. The 68HC11 transmits its serial data in 8-bit  
bytes, MSB first. The AD7834 also expects the MSB of the 94-bit  
ꢂrite first. Eight falling clock edges occur in the transmit cycle.  
The AD7834 requires 94 bits of serial data framed by a single  
FSYNC  
FSYNC  
pulse. It is necessary that this  
pulse stay loꢂ until  
all the data is transferred. This can be provided by the ADSP-9101  
in one of tꢂo ꢂays. Both require setting the serial ꢂord length of  
the SPORT to 19 bits, ꢂith the folloꢂing conditions: internal  
SCLK, alternate framing mode, and active loꢂ framing signal.  
Rev. D | Page 2± of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
First, data can be transferred using the autobuffering feature of  
the ADSP-9101, sending tꢂo 19-bit ꢂords directly after each  
other. This ensures a continuous transmit frame synchron-  
ization (TFS ) pulse. Second, the first data ꢂord is loaded to the  
serial port, the subsequent generated interrupt is trapped, and  
then the second data ꢂord is sent immediately after the first.  
Again, this produces a continuous TFS pulse that frames the  
94 data bits.  
CLOCK/  
TIMER  
TMS32020/  
TMS320C25  
AD78341  
1
LDAC  
CLR  
XF  
FSX  
FSYNC  
SCLK  
CLKX  
DX  
DIN  
1
AD7834 TO DSP56000/DSP56001 INTERFACE  
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 9ꢀ shoꢂs a serial interface betꢂeen the AD7834 and the  
DSP56000/DSP56001. The serial port is configured for a ꢂord  
length of 94 bits, gated clock, and FSL0 and FSL1 control bits  
each set to 0. Normal mode synchronous operation is selected,  
ꢂhich alloꢂs the use of SC0 and SC1 as outputs controlling  
Figure 30. AD7834 to TMS32020/TMS320C25 Interface  
INTERFACING THE AD7835—16-BIT INTERFACE  
The AD7835 can be interfaced to a variety of microcontrollers  
or DSP processors, both 8-bit and 16-bit. Figure 31 shoꢂs the  
AD7835 interfaced to a generic 16-bit microcontroller/DSP  
CLR  
LDAC  
and  
, respectively. The framing signal on SC9 has to  
FSYNC  
BYSHF  
processor.  
is tied to ꢁCC in this interface. The loꢂer  
be inverted before being applied to  
. SCK is internally  
address lines from the processor are connected to A0, A1, and  
A9 on the AD7835 as shoꢂn. The upper address lines are  
decoded to provide a chip select signal for the AD7835. They  
are also decoded, in conjunction ꢂith the loꢂer address lines if  
generated on the DSP56000/DSP56001 and is applied to SCLK  
on the AD7834. Data from the DSP56000/DSP56001 is valid on  
the falling edge of SCK.  
DSP56000/  
AD78341  
1
LDAC  
LDAC  
need be, to provide an  
signal. Alternatively, can be  
DSP56001  
SC0  
CLR  
driven by an external timing circuit or just tied loꢂ. The data  
lines of the processor are connected to the data lines of the  
AD7835. Selection options available for the DACs are provided  
in Table 11.  
LDAC  
FSYNC  
SCLK  
SC1  
SC2  
SCK  
AD78351  
MICROCONTROLLER/  
V
STD  
DIN  
CC  
DSP  
1
PROCESSOR  
BYSHF  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
D13  
D0  
D13  
D0  
Figure 29. AD7834 to DSP56000/DSP56001 Interface  
DATABUS  
AD7834 TO TMS32020/TMS320C25 INTERFACE  
UPPER BITS OF  
ADDRESS BUS  
A serial interface betꢂeen the AD7834 and the TMS39090/  
TMS390C95 DSP processor is shoꢂn in Figure 30. The  
CS  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
LDAC  
CLKX and FSX signals for the TMS39090/TMS39095 are  
generated using an external clock/timer circuit. The CLKX and  
FSX pins are configured as inputs. The TMS39090/ TMS390C95  
are set up for an 8-bit serial data length. Data can then be ꢂritten  
to the AD7834 by ꢂriting three bytes to the serial port of the  
TMS39090/TMS390C95. In the configuration shoꢂn in Figure  
30, the CLR input on the AD7834 is controlled by the XF output  
on the TMS39090/TMS390C95. The clock/timer circuit controls  
A2  
A1  
A2  
A1  
A0  
A0  
R/W  
WR  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 31. AD7835 16-Bit Interface  
LDAC  
LDAC  
the  
input on the AD7834. Alternatively,  
can also be  
tied to ground to alloꢂ automatic update of the DAC latches after  
each transfer.  
Rev. D | Page 21 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
When ꢂriting to the DACs, the loꢂer eight bits must be ꢂritten  
first, folloꢂed by the upper six bits. The upper six bits should be  
output on data lines D0 to D5. Once again, the upper address  
INTERFACING THE AD7835—8-BIT INTERFACE  
Figure 39 shoꢂs an 8-bit interface betꢂeen the AD7835 and  
a generic 8-bit microcontroller/DSP processor. Pin D13 to  
Pin D8 of the AD7835 are tied to DGND. Pin D7 to Pin D0 of the  
processor are connected to Pin D7 to Pin D0 of the AD7835.  
CS  
lines of the processor are decoded to provide a  
are also decoded in conjunction ꢂith lines A3 to A0 to provide  
LDAC LDAC  
can be driven by an exter-  
signal. They  
an  
signal. Alternatively,  
BYSHF  
is driven by the A0 line of the processor. This maps the  
nal timing circuit or, if it is acceptable to alloꢂ the DAC output  
DAC upper bits and loꢂer bits into adjacent bytes in the proces-  
sor address space. Table 14 shoꢂs the truth table for addressing  
the DACs in the AD7835. For example, if the base address for the  
DACs in the processor address space is decoded by the upper  
address bits to location HC000, then the upper and loꢂer bits of  
the first DAC are at locations HC000 and HC001, respectively.  
LDAC  
to go to an intermediate value betꢂeen 8-bit ꢂrites,  
be tied loꢂ.  
can  
Table 14. DAC Channel Decoding, 8-Bit Interface  
Processor Address Lines  
A3  
x
1
±
±
±
±
±
±
A2  
X
X
±
±
±
±
1
1
1
A1  
X
X
±
±
1
1
±
±
1
A0  
±
1
±
1
±
1
±
1
DAC Selected  
D13  
Upper 6 bits of all DACs  
Lower 8 bits of all DACs  
Upper 6 bits, DAC 1  
Lower 8 bits, DAC 1  
Upper 6 bits, DAC 2  
Lower 8 bits, DAC 2  
Upper 6 bits, DAC 3  
Lower 8 bits, DAC 3  
Upper 6 bits, DAC 4  
Lower 8-bits, DAC 4  
MICROCONTROLLER/  
DSP  
PROCESSOR  
1
D8  
AD78351  
DGND  
D7  
D0  
D7  
DATABUS  
D0  
UPPER BITS OF  
ADDRESS BUS  
CS  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
LDAC  
±
±
±
1
A3  
A2  
A2  
A1  
1
1
A1  
A0  
A0  
BYSHF  
WR  
R/W  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 32. AD7835 8-Bit Interface  
Rev. D | Page 22 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Figure 34 shoꢂs a 5-channel isolated interface to the AD7834.  
Multiple devices are connected to the outputs of the opto-coupler  
and controlled as for serial interfacing. To reduce the number of  
SERIAL INTERFACE TO MULTIPLE AD7834S  
Figure 33 shoꢂs hoꢂ the package address pins of the AD7834  
are used to address multiple AD7834s. This figure shoꢂs only  
10 devices, but up to 39 AD7834s can each be assigned a unique  
address by hardꢂiring each of the package address pins to ꢁCC  
PAEN  
opto-isolators, the  
PAEN  
line doesn’t need to be controlled if it  
is not used. If the  
line is not controlled by the microcon-  
troller, it should be tied loꢂ at each device. If simultaneous updat-  
LDAC  
PAEN  
or DGND. Normal operation of the device occurs ꢂhen  
ing of the DACs is not required, the  
pin on each part can  
is loꢂ. When serial data is being ꢂritten to the AD7834s, only  
the device ꢂith the same package address as the package address  
contained in the serial data accepts data into the input registers.  
be tied permanently loꢂ and another opto-isolator is not needed.  
V
CC  
MICROCONTROLLER  
PAEN  
Conversely, if  
is high, the package address is ignored, and  
the data is loaded into the same channel on each package.  
TO PAENs  
TO LDACs  
TO FSYNCs  
TO SCLKs  
TO DINs  
CONTROL OUT  
CONTROL OUT  
SYNC OUT  
The primary limitation ꢂith multiple packages is the output  
update rate. For example, if an output update rate of 10 kHz is  
required, 100 μs are available to load all DACs. Assuming a  
serial clock frequency of 10 MHz, it takes 9.5 μs to load data to  
one DAC. Thus, 40 DACs or 10 packages can be updated in this  
time. As the update rate requirement decreases, the number of  
possible packages increases.  
SERIAL CLOCK OUT  
SERIAL DATA OUT  
OPTO-COUPLER  
AD78341  
DEVICE 0  
Figure 34. Opto-Isolated Interface  
MICROCONTROLLER  
AUTOMATED TEST EQUIPMENT  
CONTROL OUT  
PAEN  
LDAC  
FSYNC  
SCLK  
PA0  
CONTROL OUT  
SYNC OUT  
PA1  
PA2  
The AD7834/AD7835 are particularly suited for use in an  
automated test environment. Figure 35 shoꢂs the AD7835  
providing the necessary voltages for the pin driver and the  
ꢂindoꢂ comparator in a typical ATE pin electronics configur-  
ation. Tꢂo AD588s are used to provide reference voltages for  
the AD7835. In the configuration shoꢂn, the AD588s are  
configured so that the voltage at Pin 1 is 5 ꢁ greater than the  
voltage at Pin ꢀ and the voltage at Pin 15 is 5 ꢁ less than the  
voltage at Pin ꢀ.  
PA3  
PA4  
SERIAL CLOCK OUT  
SERIAL DATA OUT  
DIN  
AD78341  
DEVICE 1  
V
CC  
PAEN  
PA0  
LDAC  
FSYNC  
SCLK  
PA1  
PA2  
PA3  
PA4  
DIN  
One AD588 is used as a reference for DAC 1 and DAC 9. These  
DACs are used to provide high and loꢂ levels for the pin driver.  
The pin driver can have an associated offset. This can be nulled  
by applying an offset voltage to Pin ꢀ of the AD588. First, the  
code 1000 . . . 0000 is loaded into the DAC 1 latch, and the pin  
driver output is set to the DAC 1 output. The ꢁOFFSET voltage is  
adjusted until 0 ꢁ appears betꢂeen the pin driver output and  
DUT GND. This causes both ꢁREF(+)A and ꢁREF(−)A to be off-  
AD78341  
V
CC  
DEVICE 9  
PAEN  
PA0  
LDAC  
FSYNC  
SCLK  
PA1  
PA2  
PA3  
PA4  
DIN  
set ꢂith respect to AGND by an amount equal to ꢁOFFSET  
.
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Hoꢂever, the output of the pin driver varies from −5 ꢁ to +5 ꢁ  
ꢂith respect to DUT GND as the DAC input code varies from  
000 . . . 000 to 111 . . . 111. The ꢁOFFSET voltage is also applied to  
the DSGA pin. When a clear is performed on the AD7835, the  
output of the pin driver is 0 ꢁ ꢂith respect to DUT GND.  
Figure 33. Serial Interface to Multiple AD7834s  
OPTO-ISOLATED INTERFACE  
In many process control applications, it is necessary to provide  
an isolation barrier betꢂeen the controller and the unit being  
controlled. Opto-isolators can provide voltage isolation in  
excess of 3 k. The serial loading structure of the AD7834  
makes it ideal for opto-isolated interfaces because the number  
of interface lines is kept to a minimum.  
Rev. D | Page 23 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
V
–15V  
+15V  
OFFSET  
If the AD7834/AD7835 are the only devices requiring an AGND  
to DGND connection, then the ground planes should be connected  
at the AGND and DGND pins of the AD7834/ AD7835. If the  
AD7834/AD7835 are in a system ꢂhere multiple devices require  
an AGND to DGND connection, the connection can still be made  
at one point only, a star ground point, ꢂhich can be established as  
close as possible to the AD7834/AD7835.  
2
16  
3
1
4
6
8
+15V  
V
(+)A  
(–)A  
REF  
V
1
OUT  
15  
14  
AD588  
13  
7
PIN  
DRIVER  
V
REF  
V
OUT  
2
9
1µF  
DSG A  
0.1µF  
–15V  
AD78351  
10 11 12  
+15V –15V  
Digital lines running under the device must be avoided because  
they couple noise onto the die. The analog ground plane can run  
under the AD7834/AD7835 to avoid noise coupling. The poꢂer  
supply lines of the AD7834/AD7835 can use as large a trace as  
possible to provide loꢂ impedance paths and reduce the effects of  
glitches on the poꢂer supply line. Fast sꢂitching signals, such as  
clocks, should be shielded ꢂith digital ground to avoid radiating  
noise to other parts of the board. These signals should never be  
run near the analog inputs. Avoid crossover of digital and analog  
signals. Traces on opposite sides of the board should run at right  
angles to each other. This reduces the effects of feedthrough  
through the board. A microstrip method is best but not alꢂays  
possible ꢂith a double-sided board. With this method, the  
component side of the board is dedicated to ground plane ꢂhile  
signal traces are placed on the solder side.  
DSG B  
V
DUT  
GND  
DUT  
2
16  
V
OUT  
3
4
6
3
1
DUT  
GND  
V
(+)B  
(–)B  
REF  
8
V
OUT  
4
15  
14  
13  
V
AD588  
REF  
10  
11  
12  
AGND  
WINDOW  
COMPARATOR  
7
9
1µF  
DUT  
GND  
TO TESTER  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 35. ATE Application  
The other AD588 provides a reference voltage for DAC 3 and  
DAC 4. These provide the reference voltages for the ꢂindoꢂ  
comparator shoꢂn in Figure 35. Pin ꢀ of this AD588 is con-  
nected to DUT GND. This causes ꢁREF(+)B and ꢁREF(−)B to be  
referenced to DUT GND. As DAC 3 and DAC 4 input codes vary  
from 000 . . . 000 to 111 . . . 111, ꢁOUT3 and ꢁOUT4 vary from −5 ꢁ  
to +5 ꢁ ꢂith respect to DUT GND. DUT GND is also connected  
to DSGB. When the AD7835 is cleared, ꢁOUT3 and ꢁOUT4 are  
cleared to 0 ꢁ ꢂith respect to DUT GND.  
The AD7834/AD7835 must have ample supply bypassing located  
as close as possible to the package, ideally right up against the  
device. Figure 36 shoꢂs the recommended capacitor values of  
10 μF in parallel ꢂith 0.1 μF on each of the supplies. The 10 μF  
capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF capacitor can  
have loꢂ effective series resistance (ESR) and effective series  
inductance (ESI), such as the common ceramic types, ꢂhich  
provide a loꢂ impedance path to ground at high frequencies to  
handle transient currents due to internal logic sꢂitching.  
Care must be taken to ensure that the maximum and minimum  
voltage specifications for the AD7835 reference voltages are  
folloꢂed as shoꢂn in Figure 35.  
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING  
V
V
CC  
DD  
In any circuit ꢂhere accuracy is important, careful considera-  
tion of the poꢂer supply and ground return layout helps to  
ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit boards on  
ꢂhich the AD7834/AD7835 are mounted should be designed so  
the analog and digital sections are separated and confined to  
certain areas of the boards. This facilitates the use of ground  
planes that can be easily separated. A minimum etch technique  
is generally best for ground planes because it gives the best  
shielding. Digital and analog ground planes should be joined at  
only one place.  
0.1μF  
10μF  
0.1μF  
0.1μF  
10μF  
AD7834/  
AD78351  
DGND  
AGND  
V
SS  
10μF  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 36. Power Supply Decoupling  
Rev. D | Page 24 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
18.10 (0.7126)  
17.70 (0.6969)  
28  
1
15  
14  
7.60 (0.2992)  
7.40 (0.2913)  
10.65 (0.4193)  
10.00 (0.3937)  
0.75 (0.0295)  
0
.25 (0.0098)  
45°  
2.65 (0.1043)  
2.35 (0.0925)  
0.30 (0.0118)  
0.10 (0.0039)  
8°  
0°  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
0.33 (0.0130)  
0.20 (0.0079)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AE  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 37. 28-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
Wide Body  
(RW-28)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
1.565 (39.75)  
1.380 (35.05)  
28  
1
15  
0.580 (14.73)  
0.485 (12.31)  
14  
0.625 (15.88)  
0.600 (15.24)  
0.100 (2.54)  
BSC  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.125 (3.17)  
0.250 (6.35)  
MAX  
0.015 (0.38)  
GAUGE  
PLANE  
0.015  
(0.38)  
MIN  
0.200 (5.08)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.008 (0.20)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.700 (17.78)  
MAX  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.005 (0.13)  
MIN  
0.070 (1.78)  
0.050 (1.27)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-011  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE LEADS.  
Figure 38. 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]  
Wide Body  
(N-28-2)  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
Rev. D | Page 2ꢁ of 28  
 
AD7834/AD7835  
0.180 (4.57)  
0.165 (4.19)  
0.048 (1.22)  
0.042 (1.07)  
0.056 (1.42)  
0.042 (1.07)  
0.020 (0.51)  
MIN  
6
7
40  
39  
0.048 (1.22)  
0.042 (1.07)  
0.021 (0.53)  
0.013 (0.33)  
PIN 1  
IDENTIFIER  
0.630 (16.00)  
0.590 (14.99)  
BOTTOM VIEW  
(PINS UP)  
0.050  
(1.27)  
BSC  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
0.032 (0.81)  
0.026 (0.66)  
17  
18  
29  
28  
0.045 (1.14)  
0.025 (0.64)  
R
0.656 (16.66)  
0.650 (16.51)  
0.120 (3.05)  
0.090 (2.29)  
SQ  
0.695 (17.65)  
0.685 (17.40)  
SQ  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-047-AC  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 39. 44-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier [PLCC}  
(P-44A)  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
14.15  
1.03  
0.88  
0.73  
13.90 SQ  
13.65  
2.45  
MAX  
34  
44  
1.95 REF  
1
33  
PIN 1  
SEATING  
PLANE  
10.20  
10.00 SQ  
9.80  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
2.20  
2.00  
1.80  
0.23  
0.11  
23  
11  
7°  
0°  
22  
12  
0.25 MIN  
0.10  
0.45  
0.30  
LEAD WIDTH  
COPLANARITY  
VIEW A  
0.80 BSC  
LEAD PITCH  
VIEW A  
ROTATED 90° CCW  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-112-AA-1  
Figure 40. 44-Lead Metric Quad Flat Package [MQFP]  
(S-44-2)  
Dimensions show in millimeters  
Rev. D | Page 26 of 28  
AD7834/AD7835  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
−4±°C to +8ꢁ°C  
Linearity Error (LSBs)  
DNL (LSBs)  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
±±.ꢀ  
Package Description Package Option  
AD7834AR  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±1  
±1  
±1  
±1  
±2  
±2  
±1  
±1  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±2  
±2  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead PDIP  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
N-28-2  
N-28-2  
N-28-2  
N-28-2  
P-44A  
P-44A  
P-44A  
P-44A  
S-44-2  
S-44-2  
S-44-2  
S-44-2  
AD7834AR-REEL  
AD7834ARZ1  
AD7834ARZ-REEL1  
AD7834BR  
AD7834BR-REEL  
AD7834BRZ1  
AD7834BRZ-REEL1  
AD7834AN  
AD7834ANZ1  
AD7834BN  
28-Lead PDIP  
28-Lead PDIP  
AD7834BNZ1  
28-Lead PDIP  
AD783ꢁAP  
44-Lead PLCC  
44-Lead PLCC  
AD783ꢁAP-REEL  
AD783ꢁAPZ1  
AD783ꢁAPZ-REEL1  
44-Lead PLCC  
44-Lead PLCC  
AD783ꢁAS  
44-Lead-MQFP  
44-Lead-MQFP  
44-Lead-MQFP  
44-Lead-MQFP  
AD783ꢁAS-REEL  
AD783ꢁASZ1  
AD783ꢁASZ-REEL1  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. D | Page 27 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7834/AD7835  
NOTES  
©2003–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
C01006-0-8/07(D)  
Rev. D | Page 28 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

相关型号:

AD7834AR-REEL

IC QUAD, SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 10 us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PDSO28, MS-013AE, SOIC-28, Digital to Analog Converter
ADI

AD7834ARZ

LC2MOS Quad 14-Bit DAC
ADI

AD7834ARZ-REEL

QUAD, SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 10 us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PDSO28, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-013AE, SOIC-28
ROCHESTER

AD7834BN

LC2MOS Quad 14-Bit DAC
ADI

AD7834BN

QUAD, SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 10 us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PDIP28, PLASTIC, MS-011, DIP-28
ROCHESTER

AD7834BNZ

QUAD, SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 10 us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PDIP28, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, MS-011, DIP-28
ROCHESTER

AD7834BR

LC2MOS Quad 14-Bit DAC
ADI

AD7834BR

QUAD, SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 10 us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PDSO28, MS-013AE, SOIC-28
ROCHESTER

AD7834BR-REEL

QUAD, SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 10us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PDSO28, MS-013AE, SOIC-28
ADI

AD7834BRZ

暂无描述
ADI

AD7834BRZ

QUAD, SERIAL INPUT LOADING, 10 us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PDSO28, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-013AE, SOIC-28
ROCHESTER

AD7834SQ

LC2MOS Quad 14-Bit DAC
ADI