M54670P [RENESAS]
2-Phase Stepper Motor Driver; 两相步进电机驱动器型号: | M54670P |
厂家: | RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP |
描述: | 2-Phase Stepper Motor Driver |
文件: | 总11页 (文件大小:195K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
M54670P
2-Phase Stepper Motor Driver
REJ03F0045-0100Z
Rev.1.0
Sep.19.2003
Description
The M54670P is a semiconductor IC to drive a bipolar stepper motor directly by controlling the coil current with the
constant current method.
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wide operating voltage range – 35V)
Wide output current contro– 800mA)
Bipolar and constant cu
Built in flywheel
Current level can uously.
Built in a thermal s
Application
Office automation equipment such AX
Function
The M54670P can drive a stepper motor by talso control the coil current. Furthermore,
it controls the direction of the coil current with
The coil current value can be selected among four lee combination of three internal
comparators by logic input (pins 14, 15, 18 and 19). It lled with VR pins (pins 2 and 31).
By selecting an I input pin among pins 14, 15, 18 or 19, thcitation, 1-2-phase excitation
or microstep, can be selected.
Because two control circuits are built in this IC, a stepper motor cy the 2-phase bipolar
method.
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 1 of 10
M54670P
Pin Configuration
Triangular wave
Circuit power supply
CT
(A)
V
V
CC
1
2
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
Comparator
reference input(A)
Output current
direction switching(A)
Output power
Comparator
V
R
R(B)
reference input(B)
Output current
direction switching(B)
Output power
supply(B)
Ph(A)
MM1(A)
O1(A)
Ph(B)
3
V
V
MM1(B)
4
supply(A)
Output(A)
Output(B)
O1(B)
5
6
7
GND
GND
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Currnt sensor(A)
E(A)
E(B)
Current sensor(B)
tput(A)
Output(B)
O2(A)
MM2(A)
I0(A)
O2(B)
wer
Output power
supply(B)
V
V
MM2(B)
)
Output current
value setting(B)
Output current
value setting(B)
Comparator
input(B)
I0(B)
I1(B)
C(B)
)
32P4B
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 2 of 10
M54670P
Block Diagram
2
3
4
5
32
12
13
29
28
21
20
30
31
Output current value
setting(A)
Output current value
setting(B)
I0(B)
I0(A)
14
15
19
18
Output current value
setting(A)
Output current value
setting(B)
I1(B)
TSD
I1(A)
11 01 10 00
6
23
27
GND
GND
Power
Power supply sensor
10
16
C(A)
Comparator input(A)
17
C(B)
(B)
Comparator input(B)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter
Symbol
VCC
VMM
VL
Rating
−0.3 to 7
−0.3 to 40
−0.3 to 6
Vcc
ditions
Supply voltage
Output supply voltage
Logic input voltage
Comparator input voltage
Reference input voltage
Output current
VC
VR
7
V
IO
±1.0
A
Allowable power dissipation
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Pd
1.92
W
°C
°C
Mounted on a board
Topr
Tstg
−20 to 75
−55 to 125
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 3 of 10
M54670P
Recommended Operating Condition
(Ta = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V, unless otherwise noted.)
Limits
Min.
4.75
10
Parameter
Symbol
VCC
VMM
IR
Typ.
Max.
5.25
35
Unit
V
Supply voltage
5.00
Output supply voltage
Reference input voltage
Output current
V
0
800
800
2.0
V
IO
20
mA
µS
µS
°C
Logic input rise time
Logic input fall time
Thermal shutdown temperature*
tPLH
tPHL
TON
2.0
175
Note * : Refer to "PRECAUTIONS FOR USE."
Electrical characteristics
(Ta = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V, VMM = 10V, unless otherwise noted.)
mits
Parameter
Typ.
Max.
Vcc
0.8
Unit
Test conditions
Logic input voltage
“L”
V
VCC=5V
Comparator threshold
VC
ICO
IOFF
Vsat
480
05
mV
VR=5V, I0=I1=0
VR=5V, I0=1,I1=0
VR=5V, I0=0, I1=1
I0=I1=1(Ta=25°C)
Comparator input current
Output cutoff current
Saturation voltage
µA
A
Voltage at sensing resistor is not
included. IO=500mA
PWM oscillator frequency
Turnoff delay
fc
16.5
MM=10V, Cf = 3900pF
5°C, dVK/dt ≥ 50mV/µs
td
1.
8.0
180
20
Supply current
ICC
IIH
IIL
Logic input current
“H”
“L”
50
Application Description
(1) PHASE INPUT
Phase input decides the output mode.
Phase
O1
L
O2
H
H
L
H
L
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 4 of 10
M54670P
(2) I0, I1
I0 and I1 fixed based on the comparative voltage VR decide the output current level.
I0
H
L
I1
H
H
L
Current level
0
Low
Typ
High
H
L
L
(3) VR (Comparative voltage)
The current level can be continuously changed by changing the voltage at VR continuously.
(4) Current sensor
When the voltage fall at the current sensing resistor and the selected current level become of the same level, the
output state is cut off for a certain time by inverting the comparator.
During this cutoff time, the current volume decreases slightly due to the L component of the motor and falls short of
the comparative level. Durinme fixed based on the PWM frequency, the output stage goes in ON state and
then in OFF state and this eration is repeated.
(5) PWM oscillator
A capacitor Cf is expin in order to fix the PWM oscillator frequency. The frequency fc is
calculated as foll
1
fc =
7.77 x 103 x C
f
(6) Analog control
The output current level can be cog the voltage at VR or the feedback voltage to the
comparator.
(7) Thermal shutdown function
This IC has a function to protect itself againsed when the chip temperature rises
abnormally.
Regarding this function, refer to “PRECAUTION
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 5 of 10
M54670P
Timing Chart
2-phase excitation
Phase 1
Phase 2
I0, 1(A) = 0
I0, 1(B) = 0
1-2-phase excitation
Phase 1
Phase 2
I0, 1(A)
I0, 1(B)
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 6 of 10
M54670P
Typical Characteristics (Absolute maximum ratings)
Safety operating range
1.0
A : Recommended
0.8
0.6
0.4
B : Schottky diodes should be externally
connected between output pin and power supply pin.
B
A
C : Schottky diodes should be externally connected between output pin
and power supply pin and between output pin and GND pin.
C
0.2
0
0
10
20
30 35 40
50
Ou
4.0
3.0
e air
50°C/W)
2 aluminum heat
W)
B
A
num heat
2.0
1.0
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Ambient (°C)
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 7 of 10
M54670P
Application Example (Stepping motor driver)
VR
1
2
CT
VCC 32
VR(B) 31
Ph(B) 30
VMM1(B) 29
O1(B) 28
27
VCC
Cf
VR(A)
Ph(A)
VMM1(A)
O1(A)
3
Phase A
Phase B
4
VMM
40µF/50V
0.01
µF
5
6
7
26
GND
GND
25
24
23
E(B) 22
O2(B) 21
VMM2(B) 20
) 19
RS
1
15 I1
16 C(A)
RC
RC
IN(A)
IN(B)
CC
CC
Stepper motor
(3.7mH / 6Ω / phase)
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 8 of 10
M54670P
Precautions for use
(1) When the whole output current changes by a large margin (for example, when thermal shutdown operation causes
intermittent flow of output current), the supply voltage may undergo a change. Therefore, selection and wiring of
power supply should be conducted cautiously to avoid such a situation that the supply voltage exceeds the absolute
maximum ratings.
(2) When the supply voltage changes by a large margin, the operation of this IC may become unstable. In this case, the
change of supply voltage can be controlled by connecting a capacitor between Vcc pin and GND pin.
(3) Thermal shutdown function
The state of thermal shutdown operation may differ according to the way of wiring within a board. Therefore,
sufficient board evaluation should be conducted before use. When the board is changed, operation on the replacing
board should be evaluated.
The circuit board on which this IC is mounted is designed to realize low impedance between power supply and
output pin.
Therefore, it is desirable to taksafe measure such as fixing a fuse to avoid such a situation that the board is
damaged by a fire when ous internally short-circuited by excessively applied surge voltage by accident.
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 9 of 10
M54670P
Package Dimensions
1 e
c
2 A
1 A
L
A
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 10 of 10
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