MC146012EGR2 [NXP]

IC,SMOKE DETECTOR,SOP,16PIN,PLASTIC;
MC146012EGR2
型号: MC146012EGR2
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC,SMOKE DETECTOR,SOP,16PIN,PLASTIC

光电二极管
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:504K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Document Number: MC146012  
Rev 0, 09/2005  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Technical Data  
Low Power CMOS Photoelectric  
Smoke Detector IC  
MC146012  
The MC146012 is an advanced smoke detector component containing  
sophisticated very-low power analog and digital circuitry. The IC, when used with  
an infrared photoelectric chamber and a small number of external components,  
will detect smoke by sensing scattered light from smoke particles. When  
detection occurs, a pulsating alarm is sounded via on-chip push-pull drivers and  
an external piezoelectric transducer.  
LOW POWER CMOS  
PHOTOELECTRIC SMOKE  
DETECTOR IC  
The MC146012 provides both audible and visual alarms. Upon sensing a  
normal smoke level, both alarms will be activated. It is possible to mute the  
audible alarm for approximately eight minutes through the Integrated Mute  
Function (IMF), although the LED will continue to flash at a high rate. This feature  
is resetable through a pushbutton test. The IMF feature will be overridden by  
remote smoke, high smoke level, timeout or reset.  
The Alarm memory feature will allow for identification of an alarming detector.  
Through a pushbutton test, the LED will flash rapidly if there was a previous  
alarm condition detected at the unit.  
The variable-gain photo amplifier allows direct interface to IR detector  
(photodiode). The gain settings are determined by external capacitors and  
compensation resistors. A two stage speed-up is incorporated into the smoke  
monitor to minimize time and help reduce false triggering. Further reduction of  
false triggering is also addressed with the double sample chamber sensitivity and  
double I/O sample.  
16  
1
ED SUFFIX  
PLASTIC DIP  
CASE 648-08  
16  
Features  
1
Integrated Mute Function (IMF) to Temporarily Disable Horn  
Alarm Memory to Help Identify Alarming Unit  
Speed-Up Sampling Rate After First Detection of Smoke  
Double Sample for Degraded Chamber Sensitivity Monitor  
Digital Noise Filter on the I/O Pin  
EG SUFFIX  
SOG PACKAGE  
CASE 751G-04  
Power-Up and Power-Down RESET  
Low-Battery Trip Point Set Externally  
Temporal Horn Pattern  
Operating Temperature: -10 to 75°C  
Operating Voltage Range: 6.0 to 12 V  
Average Supply Current: 6.5 µA  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Temp. Range  
-10 to 75°C  
-10 to 75°C  
Case No.  
648-08  
Package  
Plastic Dip  
MC146012ED  
MC146012EG  
751G-04  
SOG Package  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005. All rights reserved.  
C1 C2  
2
1
ALARM,  
MUTE,  
& RESET  
LOGIC  
3
-
DETECT  
AMP  
7
SMOKE  
I/O  
COMP  
V
V
DD - 3.5 V  
DD - 4.0 V  
+
REF  
8
9
GATE  
BRASS  
SILVER  
HORN MODULATOR  
12  
ON/OFF  
AND DRIVER  
OSC  
OSC  
TIMING  
LOGIC  
13  
16  
10  
6
R1  
FEEDBACK  
IRED  
GATE  
TEST  
V
DD - 5.0 V  
REF  
ON/OFF  
11  
LED  
4
STROBE  
-
PIN 5 = VDD  
PIN 14 = VSS  
COMP  
15  
LOW-SUPPLY  
TRIP  
+
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
1
TEST/MUTE  
C1  
16  
LOW-SUPPLY  
TRIP  
C2  
DETECT  
STROBE  
VDD  
2
3
4
5
15  
14  
13  
12  
VSS  
R1  
OSC  
6
7
8
LED  
IRED  
I/O  
11  
10  
9
FEEDBACK  
SILVER  
BRASS  
Figure 2. Pin Assignment (16-Pin DIP)  
MC146012  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
2
Table 1. Maximum Ratings(1) (Voltages Referenced to VSS  
)
Symbol  
VDD  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
V
DC Supply Voltage  
DC Input Voltage  
-0.5 to +12  
VIN  
C1, C2, Detect  
Osc, Low-Supply Trip  
-0.25 to VDD +0.25  
-0.25 to VDD +0.25  
-0.25 to VDD +10  
-15 to +25  
V
I/O  
Feedback  
Test  
-1.0 to VDD +0.25  
IIN  
IOUT  
IDD  
DC Input Current, per Pin  
DC Output Current, per Pin  
±10  
±25  
mA  
mA  
mA  
DC Supply Current, VDD/VSS pins  
(15 Seconds in Reverse Dir.)  
+25 Forward  
-150 Reverse  
PD  
Power Dissipation  
† in Stil Air, 5 sec.  
†† Continuous  
1200(2)  
350(3)  
mW  
Tstg  
TA  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
-55 to +125  
-25 to +75  
260  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TL  
Lead Temperature, 1 mm from case for 10 seconds  
1. Maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the limits in  
the electrical characteristics tables.  
2. Derating: -12 mW/°C from 25°C to 60°C.  
3. Derating: -3.5 mW/°C from 25°C to 60°C.  
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against  
damage due to high static voltages or electric fields.  
However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of  
voltages any higher than maximum rated voltages to this  
high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, VIN and VOUT  
should be constrained to a range of VSS (VIN or  
VOUT) VDD except for I/O pin which can exceed VDD, and  
the Test/Mute input, which can go below VSS  
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic  
voltage level (e.g. either VSS or VDD). Unused outputs and/or  
an unused I/O must be left open.  
.
Table 2. Electrical Characteristics (Voltages Referenced to VSS, TA = -10 to 60°C unless otherwise indicated.)  
Test  
Pin  
VDD  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
VDD  
VTH  
IDD  
Power Supply Voltage Range  
6.0  
7.2  
12  
V
V
Supply Threshold Voltage, Low Supply Alarm  
Low Supply Trip: VIN = VDD/3  
15  
7.8  
Average Operating Supply Current  
(per Package)  
Standby  
Configured per Figure 5  
12  
9.0  
9.0  
7.0  
µA  
(Does not include Current through D3-IR Emitter)  
IDD  
Peak Supply Current (per Package)  
(Does not include IRED Current into base of Q1)  
During Strobe On, IRED Off  
Configured per Figure 5  
During Strobe On, IRED On  
Configured per Figure 5  
12  
12  
1.25  
2.5  
mA  
V
VIL  
Low Level Input Voltage  
I/O  
Feedback  
Test  
7.0  
10  
16  
9.0  
9.0  
9.0  
1.5  
2.7  
0.5  
VIM  
VIH  
Mid Level Input Voltage  
High Level Input Voltage  
Test  
16  
9.0  
2.0  
VDD-2.0  
V
V
I/O  
Feedback  
Test  
7.0  
10  
16  
9.0  
9.0  
9.0  
3.2  
6.3  
8.5  
IIN  
Input Current  
OSC, Detect  
Low-Supply Trip  
Feedback  
V
IN = VSS or VDD  
VIN = VSS or VDD  
IN = VSS or VDD  
IN = VSS or VDD  
3.12  
15  
10  
12  
12  
12  
12  
-100  
-100  
-100  
-100  
+100  
+100  
+100  
+100  
nA  
V
V
Test  
16  
IIL  
Test Mode Input Current  
VIN = VSS or VDD  
16  
12  
-100  
-1.0  
µA  
MC146012  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
3
Table 2. Electrical Characteristics (Voltages Referenced to VSS, TA = -10 to 60°C unless otherwise indicated.) (continued)  
Test  
Pin  
VDD  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
IIH  
Pull-Down Current  
Test  
I/O  
VIN = VDD  
I/O VIN = VDD  
I/O VIN = 17 V  
16  
7.0  
12  
9.0  
9.0  
12  
0.5  
25  
-1.0  
1.0  
100  
140  
µA  
µA  
VOL  
VOH  
Low-Level Output Voltage  
High-Level Output Voltage  
LED  
Silver, Brass  
IOUT = 10 mA  
11  
8.9  
6.5  
6.5  
0.6  
1.0  
V
I
OUT = 16 mA  
Silver, Brass  
Strobe  
IOUT = -16 mA  
8.9  
6.5  
5.5  
V
V
VOUT Output Voltage  
Inactive, IOUT = 1.0 µA  
Active, IOUT = 100 to 500 µA  
(Load Regulation)  
4.0  
9.0  
9.0  
V
V
DD-0.1  
DD-5.4 VDD-4.6  
(For Line Regulation, See Pin Descriptions)  
IOH  
High-Level Output Current  
I/O  
Local Smoke, VOUT = 4.5 V  
Local Smoke, VOUT = VSS  
(Short Circuit Current)  
7.0  
6.5  
12  
-4.0  
-16  
mA  
IOZ  
VOL  
VIC  
Off-State Output Leakage Current  
Active  
LED  
VOUT = VSS or VDD  
1.0 mA  
11  
12  
6.5  
±100  
0.5  
nA  
V
Common Mode  
Voltage Range  
C1, C2, Detect  
Local Smoke, Pushbutton, or  
Chamber Sensitivity Test  
VDD-4.0 VDD-2.0  
V
VREF Smoke Comparator  
Reference Voltage  
Internal  
Local Smoke, Pushbutton, or  
Chamber Sensitivity Test  
VDD-3.9 VDD -3.1  
V
V
VREF-HI High Smoke Comparator  
Reference Voltage  
Internal  
Local Smoke, Pushbutton, or  
Chamber Sensitivity Test  
VREF  
-
VREF-0.48  
0.52  
* TA = 25°C Only  
Table 3. AC Electrical Characteristics (Refer to Timing Diagram Figure 3 and Figure 4. TA = 25°C, VDD = 9.0 V,  
Component Values from Figure 5.)  
Min(1)  
Typ(2)  
Max(1)  
No. Symbol  
Parameter  
Oscillator Period  
Test Condition  
Clocks  
Unit  
1
2
3
1/fOSC  
Free-running Saw tooth  
Measured at Pin 12  
1.0  
7.2  
8.0  
8.8  
ms  
tLED  
LED Pulse Period  
No Local Smoke, and No  
Remote Smoke  
4096  
28.8  
32.4  
35.2  
s
Remote Smoke, but No  
Local Smoke  
Extinguished  
4
5
Local Smoke  
256  
256  
4.0  
1.6  
1.6  
2.0  
2.0  
32  
2.4  
2.4  
Pushbutton Test  
Push button Test with  
Alarm Memory  
25.6  
38.4  
ms  
s
6
tw(LED)  
tw(stb)  
,
LED Pulse Width and Strobe  
Pulse Width  
Remote Smoke but No  
Local Smoke  
1.0  
OFF  
OFF  
7
8
(tIRED  
)
(IRED Pulse Period)  
Smoke Test  
1024  
4096  
7.2  
8.1  
8.8  
Chamber Sensitivity Test,  
Without Local Smoke  
28.8  
32.4  
35.2  
9
Local Smoke, in Speed-Up  
Pushbutton Test  
128  
128  
Tf*  
0.9  
0.9  
94  
1.0  
1.0  
1.1  
1.1  
116  
30  
10  
11  
12  
tw(IRED) IRED Pulse Width  
µs  
µs  
µs  
tR  
tF  
200  
MC146012  
Sensors  
4
Freescale Semiconductor  
Table 3. AC Electrical Characteristics (Refer to Timing Diagram Figure 3 and Figure 4. TA = 25°C, VDD = 9.0 V,  
Component Values from Figure 5.) (continued)  
Min(1)  
0.45  
0.45  
1.35  
28.8  
Typ(2)  
0.5  
Max(1)  
0.55  
No. Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Clocks  
64  
Unit  
13  
14  
15  
16  
tON  
tOFF  
tOFFD  
tCH  
Silver and Brass Temporal  
Modulation Pulse Width  
s
64  
0.5  
0.55  
192  
1.52  
32.4  
1.65  
Silver and Brass Chirp Pulse  
Period  
Low Supply or Degraded  
Chamber Sensitivity  
4096  
35.2  
s
ms  
s
17  
18  
tW(CH)  
tRR  
Silver and Brass Chirp Pulse  
Width  
Low Supply or Degraded  
Chamber Sensitivity  
1.0  
7.2  
8.0  
8.8  
Rising Edge on I/O to Smoke  
Alarm Response Time  
Remote Smoke, No local  
smoke  
2.0(3)  
19  
20  
tstb  
Strobe Out Pulse Period  
Smoke Test  
1024  
4096  
7.2  
8.1  
8.8  
s
s
Chamber Sensitivity Test  
Without Local Smoke  
28.8  
32.4  
35.2  
21  
Low Supply Test Without Local  
Smoke  
4096  
28.8  
32.4  
35.2  
s
22  
23  
Pushbutton Test/Speed-Up  
1.0  
8.0  
s
tMUTE  
6.0  
11  
min  
1. Oscillator period T (T = Tr + Tf) is determined by the external components R1, R2 and C3 where Tr = (0.6931)R2*C3 and Tf = (0.6931)R1*C3.  
The other timing characteristics are some multiple of the oscillator timing shown in the table. The timing shown should accommodate the  
NFPA72, ANSI S3.41, and ISO8201 audible emergency evacuation signals.  
2. Typicals are not guaranteed.  
3. Time is typical-depends on what point in cycle the signal is applied.  
MC146012  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
5
Figure 3. Typical Standby Timing Diagram MC146012 Device  
MC146012  
Sensors  
6
Freescale Semiconductor  
Figure 4. Typical Local Smoke Timing MC146012 Device  
MC146012  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
7
Silence Feature  
(Option)  
+
C4  
22 µF  
9.0 V  
B1  
Reverse  
Polarity  
Protect.  
Circuit  
D1  
C1  
C2  
R15  
SW1  
R8  
8.2 kΩ  
R14  
Pushbutton  
Test  
1 MΩ  
R6  
R9  
SW2  
100 kΩ  
C1  
C2  
R16 = 3.0 M  
5.0 k  
R11  
TEST & SILENCE  
LOWBATT  
Silence  
Button  
D2  
R10  
4.7 kΩ  
V
DETECT  
STROBE  
SS  
IR Detector  
R12  
1.0 k  
C3 = 1500 pF  
R1  
R7  
47 kΩ  
IR Emitter  
D3  
MC146012  
R1 = 100 k  
R2 = 10 M  
V
DD  
C5  
100 µF  
OSC  
D4  
Visible  
LED  
Q1  
IRED  
R3 = 470  
LED  
FEEDBACK  
SILVER  
IR Current  
4.7 to 22  
I/O  
R4 = 2.2 M  
C6  
HORN  
X1  
To other  
0.01  
µF  
BRASS  
MC146012(s)  
Escape light(s)  
Auxiliary Alarm(s)  
Remote(s)  
R5 = 100 k  
And/Or Dialer  
Figure 5. Typical Battery Powered Application  
# Values for R4, R5 and C6 may differ depending on type of horn used.  
* C2 and R13 are used for coarse sensitivity adjustment. Typical values are shown.  
† R9 is for fine sensitivity adjustment (optional). If fixed resistors are used, R8 = 12k, R10 is 5.6k to 10k and R9 is eliminated.  
** Components necessary to utilize IMF feature.  
MC146012  
Sensors  
8
Freescale Semiconductor  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
output voltage is typically +0.5%/°C from -10 to 60°C. The  
C1 (PIN 1)  
A capacitor connected to this pin as shown in Figure 5  
determines the gain of the on-chip photo amplifier during  
pushbutton test and chamber sensitivity test (high gain). The  
capacitor value is chosen such that the alarm tripped from  
background reflections in the chamber during pushbutton  
test.  
AV = 1+(C1/10) where C1 is in pF. CAUTION: The value of  
the closed-loop gain should not exceed 10,000.  
Resistor R15 should be installed in series with C1 for lower  
gains. R15 =[1/(12C1]-680 where R15 is in ohms and C1 is  
in farads.  
supply-voltage coefficient (line regulation) is ±0.2%/V  
maximum from 6.0 to 12 V. The IRED pulse width (active-  
high) is determined by external components R1 and C3. With  
a 100 k/1500 pF combination, the nominal width is 105 µs.  
To minimize noise impact, IRED is active near the end of  
strobe pulses for smoke tests, chamber sensitivity test, and  
pushbutton test. For the above mentioned width, IRED will be  
active for the last 105 µs of strobe pulse.  
I/O (PIN 7)  
This pin can be used to connect up to 40 units together in  
a wired-OR configuration for common signaling. VSS is used  
as the return. An on-chip current sink minimizes noise pickup  
during non-smoke conditions and eliminates the need for an  
external pull-down resistor to complete the wired-OR.  
Remote units at lower supply voltages do not draw excessive  
current from a sending unit at higher supply voltage.  
I/O can also be used to activate escape lights, auxiliary  
alarms, remote alarms and/or auto-dialers.  
C2 (PIN 2)  
A capacitor connected to this pin as shown in Figure 5  
determines the gain of the on-chip photo amplifier during  
pushbutton test and chamber sensitivity tests.  
AV = 1+(C2/10) where C1 is in pF. This gain increases  
about 10% during IRED pulse, after two consecutive local  
smoke detections.  
As an input, this pin feeds a positive-edge-triggered flip-  
flop whose output is sampled nominally every 1 second  
during standby (using typical component values). Once the  
first I/O remote smoke sample is detected, a second sample  
approximately 10 ms later will happen to confirm a remote  
smoke condition. If both samples are found to be high, the  
unit will start sounding an alarm.  
I/O is disabled by the on-chip power-on reset to eliminate  
nuisance signaling during battery changes or system power-  
up.  
For proper compensation, resistor R14 must be installed in  
series with C2. R14 =[1/(12C2]-680 where R14 is in ohms  
and C1 is in farads.  
DETECT (PIN 3)  
This input to the high-gain pulse amplifier is tied to the  
cathode of an external photodiode. The photodiode should  
have low capacitance and low dark leakage current. The  
diode must be shunted by a load resistor and is operated at  
zero bias.  
The Detect input must be ac/dc decoupled from all other  
signals, VDD and VSS. Lead length and/or foil traces to this  
pin must be minimized also. See Figure 3.  
If unused, I/O must be left unconnected.  
BRASS (PIN 8)  
This half of the push-pull driver output is connected to the  
metal support electrode of the piezoelectric audio transducer  
and to the horn-starting resistor. A continuous modulated  
tone from the transducer is a smoke alarm indicating either  
local or remote smoke. A short beep or chirp is a trouble  
alarm indicating a low supply or degraded chamber  
sensitivity. A series of short beeps or chirps during a  
pushbutton test indicate a previous alarm for detected smoke  
(Alarm memory feature).  
The device has a sampling speed-up mode after the first  
smoke sample is detected. The speed-up frequency is one  
smoke sample about every 2 seconds for the duration of a  
smoke condition. It will take no-smoke samples to return to a  
standby mode. Once out of a smoke condition, the IC will  
continue to sample for smoke about every 8 seconds.  
STROBE (PIN 4)  
This output provides the strobed, regulated voltage  
referenced to VDD. The temperature coefficient of this voltage  
is ±0.2%/°C maximum from -10 to 60°C. The supply-voltage  
coefficient (line regulation) is ±0.2%/V maximum from 6.0 to  
12 V. Strobe is tied to external resistor string R8, R9 and R10.  
SILVER (PIN 9)  
This half of the push-pull driver output is connected to the  
ceramic electrode of a piezoelectric transducer and to the  
horn-starting capacitor.  
VDD (PIN 5)  
FEEDBACK (PIN 10)  
This pin is connected to the positive supply potential and  
This input is connected to both the feedback electrode of  
a self-resonating piezoelectric transducer and the horn-  
starting resistor and capacitor through current limiting resistor  
may range from +6.0 to +12 V with respect to VSS  
.
CAUTION: In battery-powered applications, reverse-  
polarity protection must be provided exter-  
nally.  
R4. If unused, the pin must be tied to VSS or VDD  
.
LED (PIN11)  
IRED (PIN 6)  
This active-low open drain output directly drives an  
external visible LED at the pulse rate indicated below. The  
pulse width is equal to the OSC period.  
This output provides pulsed base current for external NPN  
transistor Q1 used as the infrared emitter driver. Q1 must  
have a β ≥ 100. At 10 mA, the temperature coefficient of the  
MC146012  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
9
The load for the low-supply test is non-coincident with the  
smoke tests, chamber sensitivity test, pushbutton test, or any  
alarm signals.  
The LED also provides a visual indication of the detector  
status as follows, assuming the component values shown in  
Figure 4:  
cycle, the amplifier gain returns to normal, thereby removing  
the simulated smoke condition. After two additional IRED  
pulses, less than three seconds, the IC exits the alarm mode  
and returns to standby timing.  
The Pushbutton Test will also activate the Alarm Memory  
feature. If there was a previous alarm detected by the unit,  
the horn will chirp every ¼ second as long as the Test Button  
is pressed. Upon releasing of the Test Button, Alarm memory  
will be reset. Subsequent pressing of the Test Button will  
result in a Pushbutton Test for simulated smoke.  
Pressing the Test Button while in the MUTE mode will  
result in resetting of MUTE (and additionally a normal  
Pushbutton Test).  
Standby (includes low-supply and chamber sensitivity  
tests) — Pulses every 32.4 seconds.  
Local Smoke — Pulses every 2.0 seconds (typical)  
Mute — Pulses every 2.0 seconds (typical)  
Remote Smoke — No Pulses  
Pushbutton test — Pulses every 2.0 seconds  
OSC (PIN 12)  
The MUTE mode (IMF) is initiated by a mid level voltage  
(around ½ VDD) at pin 16. A parallel Mute Button to an  
existing Test Button needs to be installed at the test pin. A  
smoke condition must be present for the MUTE mode to be  
activated. If a no smoke condition gets detected while in the  
MUTE mode, the IMF 8 minute window gets reset. The unit  
will return to Standby mode.  
This pin is used in conjunction with external resistor R2  
(7.5 M) to VDD and external capacitor C3 (1500 pF) to VDD  
to form an oscillator with a nominal period of 7.9 msec  
(typical).  
R1 (PIN 13)  
Once in the MUTE mode, the audible smoke alarm (horn)  
is temporarily disabled for approximately 8 minutes while  
smoke condition is being detected. A visual smoke alarm will  
remain (LED flashing) during MUTE mode. A high smoke  
voltage reference will also be activated at this time.  
Simultaneous smoke and high smoke sampling will allow the  
unit to enable the horn driver in case a high smoke condition  
occurs during MUTE where the high smoke threshold is  
crossed.  
This pin is use din conjunction with resistor R1(100 k) to  
pin 12 and C3 (1500 pF, see pin 12 description) to determine  
the IRED pulse width. With this RC combination, the nominal  
pulse width is 105 µs.  
VSS (PIN 14)  
This pin is the negative supply potential and the return for  
the I/O pin. Pin 14 is usually tied to Ground.  
The MUTE mode can be overridden by the following  
conditions: 1) a no smoke condition is detected, 2) high  
smoke level detected, 3) remote smoke detected through I/O,  
4) reset through test Button, 5) timeout of 8 minute window.  
To help prevent a jammed Mute Button condition, the divider  
LOW-SUPPLY TRIP (PIN 15)  
This pin is connected to an external voltage which  
determines the low-supply alarm threshold. The trip voltage  
is obtained through a resistor divider connected between the  
VDD and LED pins. The low-supply alarm threshold voltage  
(in volts) = (5R7/R6)+5 where R6 and R7 are in the same  
units.  
string on the Mute Button should include a resistor to VDD  
,
R15 (around 10 M) and a resistor R16 (4.7 M) and  
capacitor, C7 (0.047 mF) in series to VSS  
.
TEST/MUTE (PIN 16)  
CALIBRATION  
This input has an on-chip pull-down device and is used to  
manually invoke a test mode, a mute mode, or a calibration  
mode.  
To facilitate checking the sensitivity and calibrating smoke  
detectors, the MC146012 can be placed in Calibration mode.  
In this mode, certain device pins are controlled/reconfigured  
as shown in Table 4. To place the part in Calibration mode,  
Pin 16 (Test/ Mute) must be pulled below VSS pin with 100 µA  
continuously drawn out of the pin for at least one cycle of the  
OSC pin. To exit this mode, the Test/ Mute pin is floated for at  
least one OSC cycle.  
In the Calibration mode, the IRED pulse rate is increased.  
An IRED pulse occurs every clock cycle. Also, Strobe is  
always Active Low. It is recommended to short R12 (Figure 5)  
in this mode. This will allow for a similar recovery of the  
emitter circuitry as in normal operation. Pin 1, pin 2, and  
pin 12 should be buffered with a unity gain amplifier to  
measure their outputs.  
The Pushbutton Test mode is initiated by a high level at  
Pin 16 (usually a depression of a S.P.S.T. normally-open  
pushbutton switch to VDD). After one oscillator cycle, the  
IRED pulses approximately every 1.0 second, regardless of  
the presence of smoke. Additionally, the amplifier gain is  
increased by automatic selection of C1. Therefore the  
background reflections in the smoke chamber may be  
interpreted as smoke, generating a simulated smoke  
condition. After the second IRED pulse, a successful test  
activates the horn-driver and I/O circuits. The active I/O  
allows remote signaling for a system testing. When the  
Pushbutton Test switch is released, the Test input returns to  
VSS due to the on-chip pull-down device. After one oscillator  
MC146012  
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10  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Table 4. MC146012 Test Mode Logic Table  
Pin  
Function  
Type  
Logic  
Description  
Pin 16, TEST  
Test Mode 1 Trigger  
Input  
None Set a –Ve voltage to the pin and source 100 µA from  
the pin to start Test Mode 1.  
Pin 12, OSC CAP  
Clock Input  
Input  
0
1
Internal clock low  
Internal clock high  
Pin 5, VDD  
Pin 14, VSS  
Pin 11, LED  
Chip Power  
Chip Ground  
Built-in-Test for HUSH  
Timer  
Output  
Output pulse active low for 8 Clocks every 128  
Clocks.  
Pin 4, STROBE  
Pin 6, IRED  
Analog Ground  
IRED  
Output  
Output  
Output low when pin 12 is low.  
0
1
Output low when pin 12 is low.  
Output high (3.0 V) when pin 12 is high.  
NO SMK: VDD-2.5 V – (1/Hi Gain)  
SMK: VDD-2.5 V –(1/Low Gain)  
Pin 3, DETECT  
Smoke Sensing Input  
Smoke Latch Indicator  
Input  
HI SMK: VDD-2.5 V – (2/Low Gain)  
Output low when smoke latch not set.  
Output high when smoke latch set.  
Output low when photo comparator not set.  
Pin 8, BRASS  
Pin 9, SILVER  
Output  
Output  
0
1
0
Photo-Comparator  
Indicator  
1
0
Output high when photo comparator set.  
Pin 7, I/O  
Photo-Amp Routing  
Enable  
Input  
Disable the function of Pin 1, 2, 10 and 15 in Test  
Mode 1.  
1
Enable photoamplifier output routed to the pins and  
enable pins 1, 2, 10 and 15 in test Mode 1.  
Pin 15, LOW_BATT  
Pin 10, FEEDBACK  
Low Battery Trip Point  
Feedback  
Input  
Input  
Control photo amp. Gain and output routing  
Control hysteresis  
MC146012  
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Figure 6. Recommended PCB layout  
MC146012  
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PAGE 1 OF 3  
CASE 648-08  
ISSUE T  
PLASTIC DIP  
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PAGE 2 OF 3  
CASE 648-08  
ISSUE T  
PLASTIC DIP  
MC146012  
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PAGE 3 OF 3  
CASE 648-08  
ISSUE T  
PLASTIC DIP  
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PAGE 1 OF 2  
CASE 751G-04  
ISSUE F  
SOG PACKAGE  
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PAGE 2 OF 2  
CASE 751G-04  
ISSUE F  
SOG PACKAGE  
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Freescale Semiconductor  
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MC146012  
Rev. 0  
09/2005  

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