FMS6501MSA28X [ONSEMI]

12 Input, 9 Output Video Switch Matrix;
FMS6501MSA28X
型号: FMS6501MSA28X
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

12 Input, 9 Output Video Switch Matrix

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April 2007  
FMS6501  
12 Input / 9 Output Video Switch Matrix with Input Clamp,  
Input Bias Circuitry, and Output Drivers  
Features  
Description  
12 x 9 Crosspoint Matrix  
The FMS6501 switch matrix provides flexible options for  
today’s video applications. The 12 inputs that can be  
routed to any of nine outputs. Each input can be routed  
to one or more outputs, but only one input may be routed  
to any one output. The input to output routing is con-  
trolled via an I2C™-compatible digital interface.  
Supports SD, PS, and HD 1080i/1080p Video  
Input Clamp / Bias Circuitry  
AC or DC-Coupled Inputs  
AC or DC-Coupled Outputs  
Dual-Load (75Ω) Output Drivers with High-Impedance  
Each input supports an integrated clamp option to set the  
output sync tip level of video with sync to ~300mV. Alter-  
natively, the input may be internally biased to center sig-  
nals without sync (Chroma, Pb, Pr) at ~1.25V. These DC  
output levels are for the 6dB gain setting. Higher gain  
settings increase the DC output levels accordingly. The  
input clamp / bias mode is selected via I2C.  
Disable  
One-to-One or One-to-Many Input to Output Switching  
Programmable Gain: +6, +7, +8, or +9dB  
I2CTM Compatible Digital Interface, Standard Mode  
3.3V or 5V Single-Supply Operation  
Lead-Free SSOP-28 Package  
Unused outputs may be powered down to reduce power  
dissipation.  
Applications  
Cable and Satellite Set-Top Boxes  
TV and HDTV Sets  
A/V Switchers  
Personal Video Recorders (PVR)  
Security / Surveillance  
Video Distribution  
Automotive (In-Cabin Entertainment)  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
FMS6501MSA28  
FMS6501MSA28X  
Pb-Free  
Yes  
Temperature Range  
-40°C to 85°C  
Package  
SSOP-28  
SSOP-28  
Container  
Rail  
Quantity  
47  
Yes  
-40°C to 85°C  
Reel  
2000  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Block Diagram  
IN1  
IN2  
C / B  
C / B  
IN12  
C / B  
SDA  
SCL  
ADDR  
Programmable Gain  
6, 7, 8, or 9dB  
VCC (2)  
GND (2)  
Programmable  
Enable/Disable  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT9  
Figure 1. FMS6501 Block Diagram  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2
Pin Assignments  
Pin Configuration  
Pin#  
1
Name  
IN1  
Type  
Description  
IN1  
IN2  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
VCCO  
GNDO  
OUT7  
OUT8  
OUT9  
SDA  
Input Input, channel 1  
Input Input, channel 2  
Input Input, channel 3  
Input Input, channel 4  
Input Input, channel 5  
Input Input, channel 6  
Input Positive power supply  
Input Must be tied to ground  
Input Input, channel 7  
Input Input, channel 8  
Input Input, channel 9  
Input Input, channel 10  
Input Input, channel 11  
Input Input, channel 12  
2
IN2  
IN3  
3
3
IN3  
4
IN4  
IN4  
4
5
IN5  
FAIRCHILD  
FMS6501  
IN5  
5
6
IN6  
IN6  
6
7
VCC  
GND  
IN7  
28L SSOP  
VCC  
GND  
IN7  
7
8
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
IN8  
9
IN9  
IN8  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
IN10  
IN11  
IN12  
IN9  
IN10  
IN11  
IN12  
Selects I2C address. “0” = 0x06  
(0000 0110), ‘1” = 0x86 (1000 0110)  
SCL  
15  
ADDR  
Input  
ADDR  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
SCL  
SDA  
Input Serial clock for I2C port  
Input Serial data for I2C port  
Output Output, channel 9  
Output Output, channel 8  
Output Output, channel 7  
Input Must be tied to ground  
Input Positive power supply for output drivers  
Output Output, channel 6  
Output Output, channel 5  
Output Output, channel 4  
Output Output, channel 3  
Output Output, channel 2  
Output Output, channel 1  
Figure 2. Pin Configuration  
OUT9  
OUT8  
OUT7  
GNDO  
VCCO  
OUT6  
OUT5  
OUT4  
OUT3  
OUT2  
OUT1  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be opera-  
ble above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addi-  
tion, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The  
absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.  
Parameter  
Min.  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max.  
6.0  
Unit  
V
DC Supply Voltage  
Analog and Digital I/O  
Vcc + 0.3  
40  
V
Output Current Any One Channel, Do Not Exceed  
mA  
Reliability Information  
Symbol  
TJ  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
°C  
Junction Temperature  
150  
150  
300  
TSTG  
TL  
Storage Temperature Range  
-65  
°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)  
Thermal Resistance, JEDEC Standard Multilayer Test Board, Still Air  
°C  
ΘJA  
50  
°C/W  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended  
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not  
recommend exceeding them or designing to absolute maximum ratings.  
Symbol  
TA  
Parameter  
Operating Temperature Range  
Supply Voltage Range  
Min.  
-40  
Typ.  
Max.  
85  
Unit  
°C  
VCC  
3.135  
5.000  
5.250  
V
Electrostatic Discharge Protection  
Symbol  
HBM  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
Human Body Model  
5
2
kV  
kV  
CDM  
Charged Device Model  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
4
Digital Interface  
The I2C-compatible interface is used to program output  
enables, input to output routing, input clamp / bias, and  
output gain. The I2C address of the FMS6501 is 0x06  
(0000 0110) with the ability to offset it to 0x86 (1000  
0110) by tying the ADDR pin high.  
same input channel for one-to-many routing. When the  
outputs are disabled, they are placed in a high-imped-  
ance state. This allows multiple FMS6501 devices to be  
paralleled to create a larger switch matrix. Typical output  
power-up time is less than 500ns.  
Both data and address data, of eight bits each, are writ-  
ten to the I2C address to access all the control functions.  
The clamp / bias control bits are written to their own  
internal address, since they should always remain the  
same regardless of signal routing. They are set based on  
the input signal connected to the FMS6501.  
There are separate internal addresses for each output.  
Each output’s address includes bits to select an input  
channel, adjust the output gain, and enable or disable  
the output amplifier. More than one output can select the  
All undefined addresses may be written without effect.  
Output Control Register Contents and Defaults  
Control Name Width  
Type  
Write  
Write  
Write  
Default Bit(s)  
Description  
Channel Enable: 1=Enable, 0=Power Down(1)  
Enable  
Gain  
Inx  
1 bit  
2 bits  
5 bits  
0
0
0
7
6:5  
4:0  
Channel Gain: 00=6dB, 01=7dB, 10=8dB, 11=9dB  
Input selected to drive this output: 00000=OFF(2)  
00001=IN1, 00010=IN2... 01100=IN12  
,
Notes:  
1. Power down places the output in a high-impedance state so multiple FMS6501 devices may be paralleled. Power  
down also de-selects any input routed to the specified output.  
2. When all inputs are OFF, the amplifier input is tied to approximately 150mV and the output goes to approximately  
300mV with the 6dB gain setting.  
Output Control Register MAP  
Register Register  
(1)  
Name  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
OUT7  
OUT8  
OUT9  
Address  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Gain1  
Gain1  
Gain1  
Gain1  
Gain1  
Gain1  
Gain1  
Gain1  
Gain1  
Bit5  
Bit4  
IN4  
IN4  
IN4  
IN4  
IN4  
IN4  
IN4  
IN4  
IN4  
Bit3  
IN3  
IN3  
IN3  
IN3  
IN3  
IN3  
IN3  
IN3  
IN3  
Bit2  
IN2  
IN2  
IN2  
IN2  
IN2  
IN2  
IN2  
IN2  
IN2  
Bit1  
IN1  
IN1  
IN1  
IN1  
IN1  
IN1  
IN1  
IN1  
IN1  
Bit0  
IN0  
IN0  
IN0  
IN0  
IN0  
IN0  
IN0  
IN0  
IN0  
0x01  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Gain0  
Gain0  
Gain0  
Gain0  
Gain0  
Gain0  
Gain0  
Gain0  
Gain0  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
0x08  
0x09  
Notes:  
1. IN4 is provided for forward compatibility and should always be written as ‘0’ in the FMS6501.  
Clamp Control Register Contents and Defaults  
Control Name  
Width  
Type  
Default  
Bit(s)  
Description  
Clamp / Bias selection: 1 = Clamp, 0 = Bias  
Clmp  
1 bit  
Write  
0
7:0  
Clamp Control Register Map  
Register  
Register Name Address  
Bit 7  
Clmp8  
Resv’d  
Bit 6  
Clmp7  
Resv’d  
Bit5  
Bit4  
Bit3  
Bit2  
Bit1  
Bit0  
CLAMP1  
CLAMP2  
0x1D  
0x1E  
Clmp6  
Resv’d  
Clmp5  
Clmp4  
Clmp3  
Clmp2  
Clmp1  
Clmp9  
Resv’d Clmp12 Clmp11 Clmp10  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
5
DC Electrical Characteristics  
T = 25°C, V = 5V, V = 1V , input bias mode, one-to-one routing, 6dB gain, all inputs AC coupled with  
A
cc  
IN  
pp  
0.1µF, unused inputs AC-terminated through 75Ω to GND, all outputs AC coupled with 220µF into 150Ω  
loads, referenced to 400kHz, unless otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
ICC  
Parameter  
Supply Current1  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
80  
Max  
Units  
mA  
Vpp  
kΩ  
V
No load, all outputs enabled  
100  
VOUT  
ROFF  
Vclamp  
Vbias  
Video Output Range  
2.8  
3.0  
0.3  
1.25  
50  
Off Channel Output Impedance  
DC Output Level1  
DC Output Level1  
Output disabled  
Clamp mode  
Bias mode  
0.2  
0.4  
1.15  
1.35  
V
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
All channels, DC  
dB  
Notes:  
1. 100% tested at 25°C.  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
T = 25°C, V = 5V, V = 1V , input bias mode, one-to-one routing, 6dB gain, all inputs AC coupled with  
A
CC  
IN  
pp  
0.1µF, unused inputs AC-terminated through 75Ω to GND, all outputs AC coupled with 220µF into 150Ω  
loads, referenced to 400kHz, unless otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Channel Gain(1) Error  
Conditions  
All Channels, All Gain Settings, DC  
All Channels, DC  
VOUT = 1.4Vpp  
Min.  
-0.2  
0.9  
Typ.  
0
Max  
+0.2  
1.1  
Units  
dB  
AVSD  
AVSTEP Gain Step(1)  
1.0  
65  
dB  
f+1dB  
f-1dB  
fC  
1dB Peaking Bandwidth  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
%
-1dB Bandwidth  
-3dB Bandwidth  
Differential Gain  
Differential Phase  
SD Output Distortion  
VOUT = 1.4Vpp  
90  
VOUT = 1.4Vpp  
115  
0.1  
0.2  
0.05  
0.6  
-72  
-50  
-68  
-61  
-45  
73  
dG  
3.58MHz  
dP  
3.58MHz  
deg  
%
THDSD  
VOUT = 1.4Vpp, 5MHz  
VOUT = 1.4Vpp, 22MHz  
THDHD HD Output Distortion  
%
(2)  
XTALK1  
XTALK2  
XTALK3  
XTALK4  
XTALK5  
Input Crosstalk  
1MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp  
dB  
(2)  
Input Crosstalk  
15MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp  
dB  
(3)  
Output Crosstalk  
Output Crosstalk  
Multi-Channel Crosstalk  
1MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp  
dB  
(3)  
15MHz, VOUT = 2Vpp  
dB  
(4)  
Standard Video, VOUT = 2Vpp  
dB  
SNRSD Signal-to-Noise Ratio(5)  
NTC-7 Weighting, 4.2MHz LP,  
100kHz HP  
dB  
VNOISE  
Channel Noise  
400kHz to 100MHz, Input Referred  
Post I2C Programming  
20  
nV/rtHz  
ns  
AMPON Amplifier Recovery Time  
300  
Notes:  
1. 100% tested at 25°C.  
2. Adjacent input pair to adjacent output pair. Interfering input is through an open switch.  
3. Adjacent input pair to adjacent output pair. Interfering input is through a closed switch.  
4. Crosstalk of eight synchronous switching outputs onto single, asynchronous switching output.  
5. Signal-to-Noise Ration (SNR) = 20 * log (714mV / rms noise).  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
6
2
I C BUS Characteristics  
T = 25°C and V = 5V unless otherwise noted.  
A
CC  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
SDA, SCL, ADDR  
SDA, SCL, ADDR  
SCK  
Min.  
0
Typ.  
Max Units  
Vil  
Vih  
Digital Input Low(1)  
Digital Input High(1)  
Clock Frequency  
Input Rise Time  
1.5  
Vcc  
V
V
3.0  
fscl  
100  
1000  
300  
4.7  
4.0  
300  
0
kHz  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
tr  
1.5V to 3V  
tf  
Input Fall Time  
1.5V to 3V  
tlow  
thigh  
tSU,DAT  
Clock Low Period  
Clock High Period  
Data Set-up Time  
tHD,DAT Data Hold Time  
tSU,STO Set-up Time from Clock High to Stop  
4
tBUF  
Start Set-up Time Following a Stop  
Start Hold Time  
4.7  
4
tHD,STA  
tSU,STA  
Notes:  
Start Set-up Time Following Clock Low to High  
4.7  
1. 100% tested at 25°C.  
SDA  
SCL  
t
t
BUF  
t
f
LOW  
t
t
t
t
t
HD,STA  
HD,DAT  
HIGH  
SU,DAT  
r
SDA  
t
t
SU,STA  
SU,STO  
Figure 3. I2C Bus Timing  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
7
2
I C Interface  
Operation  
Bit Transfer  
The I2C-compatible interface conforms to the I2C spec-  
ification for Standard Mode. Individual addresses may  
be written. There is no read capability. The interface  
consists of two lines. These is a serial data line (SDA)  
and a serial clock line (SCL), both of which must be  
connected to a positive supply through an external  
resistor. Data transfer may be initiated only when the  
bus is not busy.  
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse.  
The data on the SDA line must remain stable during  
the HIGH period of the clock pulse. Changes in the line  
during this time are interpreted as a control signal.  
SCL  
SDA  
Data line  
stable;  
Change  
of data  
data valid  
allowed  
Figure 4. Bit Transfer  
Start and Stop Conditions  
The data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is  
not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line,  
while the clock is HIGH, is defined as START condition  
(S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line, while  
the clock is HIGH, is defined as STOP condition (P).  
SCL  
S
P
SDA  
STOP condition  
START condition  
Figure 5. Definition of START and STOP conditions  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
8
Acknowledge  
The data bytes transferred between the START and  
STOP conditions from transmitter to receiver is unlim-  
ited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowl-  
edge bit. The acknowledge bit is a high-level signal put  
on the bus by the transmitter, during which the master  
generates an extra acknowledge-related clock pulse. A  
slave receiver must generate an acknowledge after the  
reception of each byte. A master receiver must generate  
an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has  
been clocked out of the slave transmitter.  
The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA  
line during the acknowledge clock pulse so the SDA line  
is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowl-  
edge-related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be  
taken into consideration). A master receiver must signal  
an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an  
acknowledge on the last byte clocked out of the slave. In  
this event, the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH  
to enable the master to generate a STOP condition.  
START  
condition  
clock pulse for  
acknowledgement  
SCL FROM  
MASTER  
1
2
8
9
DATA OUTPUT  
BY TRANSMITTER  
DATA OUTPUT  
BY RECEIVER  
Figure 6. Acknowledgement on the I2C Bus  
2
I C Bus Protocol  
Before any data is transmitted on the I2C bus, the device  
that should respond is addressed first. The addressing is  
always carried out with the first byte transmitted after the  
start procedure. The I2C bus configuration for a data  
write to the FMS6501 is shown in Figure 5.  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0 R/W  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
ACK. BY  
ACK. BY  
FMS6501  
FMS6501  
FRAME1  
START BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 2  
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE  
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE  
9
1
SCL (CONTINUED)  
SDA (CONTINUED)  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
ACK. BY  
FMS6501  
STOP BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 3  
DATA BYTE  
Figure 7. Write a Register Address to the Pointer Register, Then Write Data to the Selected Register  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
9
Applications Information  
Figure 9 shows the bias mode input circuit and internally  
controlled voltage at the input pin for AC-coupled inputs.  
Input Clamp / Bias Circuitry  
The FMS6501 accommodates AC- or DC-coupled inputs.  
Lowest voltage  
set to 625mV  
Internal clamping and bias circuitry are provided to sup-  
port AC-coupled inputs. These are selectable through  
the CLMP bits via the I2C compatible interface.  
FMS6501  
Input  
Video source must  
For DC-coupled inputs, the device should be pro-  
grammed to use the 'bias' input configuration. In this con-  
figuration, the input is internally biased to 625mV through  
a 100kΩ resistor. Distortion is optimized with the output  
levels set between 250mV above ground and 500mV  
below the power supply. These constraints, along with  
the desired channel gain, need to be considered when  
configuring the input signal levels for input DC coupling.  
Bias  
0.1µF  
be AC-coupled  
75  
Figure 9. Bias Mode Input Circuit  
Output Configuration  
With AC-coupled inputs, the FMS6501 uses a simple  
clamp rather than a full DC-restore circuit. For video sig-  
nals with and without sync (Y,CV,R,G,B), the lowest volt-  
age at the output pins is clamped to approximately  
300mV above ground when the 6dB gain setting is  
selected.  
The FMS6501 outputs may be either AC or DC coupled.  
Resistive output loads can be as low as 75Ω, represent-  
ing a dual, doubly terminated video load. High imped-  
ance, capacitive loads up to 20pF can also be driven  
without loss of signal integrity. For standard 75Ω video  
loads, a 75Ω matching resistor should be placed in  
series to allow for a doubly terminated load. DC-coupled  
outputs should be connected as shown in Figure 10.  
If symmetric AC-coupled input signals are used  
(chroma,Pb,Pr,Cb,Cr), the bias circuit described above  
can be used to center them within the input common  
range. The average DC value at the output is approxi-  
mately 1.27V with a 6dB gain setting. This value  
changes depending upon the selected gain setting.  
75  
FMS6501  
Output  
Amplifier  
75  
Gain Setting Clamp Voltage Bias Voltage  
6dB  
7dB  
8dB  
9dB  
300mV  
330mV  
370mV  
420mV  
1.27V  
1.43V  
1.60V  
1.80V  
Figure 10. DC-Coupled Load Connection  
If multiple low-impedance loads are DC coupled,  
increased power and thermal issues need to be  
addressed. In this case, the use of a multilayer board  
with a large ground plane to help dissipate heat is rec-  
ommended. If a two-layer board is used under these  
conditions, an extended ground plane directly under the  
device is recommended. This plane should extend at  
least 0.5 inches beyond the device. PC board layout  
issues are covered in the Layout Considerations section.  
Figure 8 shows the clamp mode input circuit and the  
internally controlled voltage at the input pin for AC-cou-  
pled inputs.  
Lowest voltage  
set to 125mV  
FMS6501  
Input  
Clamp  
Video source must  
be AC-coupled  
0.1µF  
75  
AC-coupled loads should be configured as in Figure 11:  
220µF  
75  
FMS6501  
Output  
Figure 8. Clamp Mode Input Circuit  
75  
Amplifier  
Figure 11. AC-Coupled Load Connection  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
10  
Thermal issues are significantly reduced with AC-cou-  
pled outputs, alleviating special PC layout requirements.  
For input crosstalk, the switch is open. All inputs are in  
bias mode. Channel 1 input is driven with a 1Vpp signal,  
while all other inputs are AC terminated with 75Ω. All out-  
puts are enabled and crosstalk is measured from IN1 to  
any output.  
Each of the outputs can be independently powered down  
and placed in a high-impedance state with the ENABLE  
bit. This function can be used to mute video signals, to  
parallel multiple FMS6501 outputs, or to save power.  
When the output amplifier is disabled, the high-imped-  
ance output presents a 3kΩ load to ground. The output  
amplifier typically enters and recovers from the power-  
down state in less than 300ns after being programmed.  
For output crosstalk, the switch is closed. Crosstalk from  
OUT1 to any output is measured.  
Crosstalk from multiple sources into a given channel was  
measured with the setup shown in Figure 6. Input IN1 is  
driven with a 1Vpp pulse source and is connected to out-  
puts Out1 to Out8. Input In9 is driven with a secondary,  
asynchronous, gray-field video signal, and is connected  
to Out9. All other inputs are AC terminated with 75Ω.  
Crosstalk effects on the gray field are measured and cal-  
culated with respect to a standard 1Vpp output measured  
at the load.  
When an output channel is not connected to an input, the  
input to that channel’s amplifier is forced to approxi-  
mately 150mV. The output amplifier is still active unless  
specifically disabled by the I2C interface. Voltage output  
levels depend on the programmed gain for that channel.  
Crosstalk  
If not all inputs and outputs are needed, avoid using  
adjacent channels, where possible, to reduce crosstalk.  
Disable all unused channels to further reduce crosstalk  
and power dissipation.  
Crosstalk is an important consideration when using the  
FMS6501. Input and output crosstalk are defined to rep-  
resent the two major coupling modes in a typical applica-  
tion. Input crosstalk is crosstalk in the input pins and  
switches when the interfering signal drives an open  
switch. It is dominated by inductive coupling in the pack-  
age lead frame between adjacent leads. It decreases  
rapidly as the interfering signal moves farther away from  
the pin adjacent to the input signal selected. Output  
crosstalk is coupling from one driven output to another  
active output. It decreases with increasing load imped-  
ance, as it is caused mainly by ground and power cou-  
pling between output amplifiers. If a signal is driving an  
open switch, its crosstalk is mainly input crosstalk. If it is  
driving a load through an active output, its crosstalk is  
mainly output crosstalk.  
TERMINATION  
Bias  
IN1  
IN1 driven with  
SD videio 1Vpp  
IN9 driven with  
asynchronous  
SD video 1Vpp  
IN2-8 + IN10-12  
driven with  
AC term to GND  
with 75  
IN9  
Bias  
Input and output crosstalk measurements are performed  
with the test configuration shown in Figure 12.  
IN12  
Bias  
TERMINATION  
Bias  
IN1  
Gain = 6dB  
OUT1 = 2.0Vpp  
Measure crosstalk from  
Channels 1-8 into Channel 9  
IN2 - IN12 are  
OUT1  
OUT9  
AC-Term to  
ground with  
Figure 13. Test Configuration for Multi-Channel  
Crosstalk  
75  
IN1 = 1Vpp  
Open switch  
for input  
crosstalk  
Close switch  
for output  
crosstalk  
IN12  
Bias  
Gain = 6dB  
OUT1 = 2.0Vpp  
Input crosstalk from IN1  
to OUTx  
Output crosstalk from  
OUT1 to OUTx  
OUT1  
OUT9  
Figure 12. Test Configuration for Crosstalk  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
11  
Layout Considerations  
General layout and supply bypassing play major roles in  
high-frequency performance and thermal characteristics.  
Fairchild offers a demonstration board, FMS6501DEMO,  
to use as a guide for layout and to aid in device testing  
and characterization. The FMS6501DEMO is a 4-layer  
board with a full power and ground plane. For optimum  
results, follow the steps below as a basis for high fre-  
quency layout.  
FMS6501 Video Switch Matrix Applications  
The increased demand for consumer multimedia sys-  
tems has created a challenge for system designers to  
provide cost-effective solutions to capitalize on the  
growth potential in graphics display technologies. These  
applications requires cost-effective video switching and  
filtering solutions to deploy high-quality display technolo-  
gies rapidly and effectively to the target audience. Areas  
of specific interest include HDTV, media centers, and  
automotive “infotainment” (includes navigation, in-cabin  
entertainment, and back-up camera). In all cases, the  
advantages an integrated video switch matrix provides  
are high quality video switching specific to the applica-  
tion, as well as video input clamps and on-chip, low-  
impedance output cable drivers with switchable gain.  
Include 10µF and 0.1µF bypass capacitors.  
Place the 10µF capacitor within 0.75 inches of the  
power pin.  
Place the 0.1µF capacitor within 0.1 inches of the  
power pin.  
Connect all external ground pins as tightly as possible,  
preferably with a large ground plane under the  
package.  
Generally the largest application for a video switch is for  
the front end of an HDTV, where it takes multiple inputs  
and routes them to appropriate signal paths (main pic-  
ture and picture in picture - PiP). These are normally  
routed into ADCs followed by decoders. There are many  
different technologies for HDTV; including LCD, Plasma,  
and CRT, with similar analog switching circuitry.  
Layout channel connections to reduce mutual trace  
inductance.  
Minimize all trace lengths to reduce series induc-  
tances. If routing across a board, place device such  
that longer traces are at the inputs rather than the  
outputs.  
An example of a HDTV application is shown in Figure 14.  
This system combines a video switch matrix and two  
three-channel switchable anti-aliasing filters. There are  
two three-channel signal paths in the system; one for the  
main picture, the other for “Picture in Picture” (PiP).  
If using multiple, low-impedance, DC-coupled outputs,  
special layout techniques may be employed to help dissi-  
pate heat.  
If a multilayer board is used, a large ground plane  
directly under the device helps reduce package case  
temperature.  
TM  
VIPDEMO Control Software  
The FMS6501 is configured via an I2C-compatible digital  
interface. To facilitate demonstration, Fairchild Semicon-  
ductor had developed the VIPDEMOTM GUI-based con-  
trol software to write to the FMS6501 register map. This  
software is included in the FMS6501DEMO kit. Also  
included is a parallel port I2C adapter and an interface  
cable to connect to the demo board. Besides using the  
full FMS6501 interface, the VIPDEMOTM can also be  
used to control single-register read and writes for I2C.  
For dual-layer boards, an extended plane can be used.  
Worst-case, additional die power due to DC loading can  
be estimated at (Vcc2/4Rload) per output channel. This  
assumes a constant DC output voltage of Vcc/2. For 5V  
Vcc with a dual-DC video load, add 25/(4*75) = 83mW,  
per channel.  
Figure 14. HDTV Application using the FMS6501 Video Switch Matrix  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
12  
Physical Dimensions  
Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise noted.  
SSOP-28  
Figure 15. FMS6501 28-Lead Small Scale Outline Package (SSOP)  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
13  
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FMS6501 Rev. 1.0.4  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
14  
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