FL6630 [ONSEMI]

Single-Stage Primary-Side-Regulation PWM Controller;
FL6630
型号: FL6630
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Single-Stage Primary-Side-Regulation PWM Controller

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May 2015  
FL6630  
Single-Stage Primary-Side-Regulation PWM Controller  
for PFC and LED Dimmable Driving  
Features  
Description  
.
Compatible with Traditional TRIAC Control  
(No need to change existing lamp infrastructure:  
wall switch & wire)  
This highly integrated PWM controller, FL6630, provides  
several features to enhance the performance of single-  
stage flyback converters. The proprietary topology,  
TRUECURRENT®, enables the simplified circuit design  
for LED lighting applications.  
.
.
Compatible with Non-Dimming Lamp Designs  
Cost-Effective Solution without Input Bulk Capacitor  
and Feedback Circuitry  
TRIAC dimming is smoothly managed by dimming  
brightness control without flicker. By using single-stage  
topology with primary-side regulation, an LED lighting  
board can be implemented with few external  
components and minimized cost. It does not require an  
input bulk capacitor or feedback circuitry. To implement  
good power factor and low total harmonic distortion,  
constant on-time control is utilized with an external  
capacitor connected to the COMI pin.  
.
.
Power Factor Correction (PFC)  
Accurate Constant-Current (CC) Control,  
Independent Online Voltage, Output Voltage,  
Magnetizing Inductance Variation  
.
.
Line Voltage Compensation for CC Control  
Linear Frequency Control for Better Efficiency and  
Simple Design  
Precise constant-current control regulates accurate  
output current versus changes in input voltage and  
output voltage. The operating frequency is proportionally  
changed by the output voltage to guarantee  
Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) operation with  
higher efficiency and simpler design. The FL6630  
provides protections such as open-LED, short-LED, and  
over-temperature protections. Current-limit level is  
automatically reduced to minimize output current and  
protect external components in a short-LED condition.  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Open-LED Protection  
Short-LED Protection  
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting  
Over-Temperature Protection with Auto Restart  
Low Startup Current: 20 μA  
Low Operating Current: 5 mA  
SOP-8 Package Available  
The FL6630 controller is available in an 8-pin Small  
Outline Package (SOP).  
Application Voltage Range: 80 VAC ~ 308 VAC  
Applications  
.
LED Lighting System  
Ordering Information  
Packing  
Part Number Operating Temperature Range  
Package  
Method  
FL6630MX  
-40°C to +125°C  
8-Lead, Small Outline Package (SOP-8)  
Tape & Reel  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Application Diagram  
TRIAC Dimmer  
BRIDGE DIODE  
TRANS  
Line  
input  
FUSE  
FL6630  
4
5
7
3
2
8
6
1
VDD  
DIM  
GATE  
GND  
VS  
COMI  
GND  
CS  
Figure 1.  
Typical Application  
Internal Block Diagram  
Shutdown  
Internal  
Bias  
Max. Duty  
Controller  
Gate  
Driver  
2
GATE  
VDD Good  
+
-
VDD  
4
S
R
Q
VOVP  
OCP Level  
Controller  
VS  
OSC  
-
1
7
CS  
LEB  
+
VOCP  
GND  
3
+
VSOVP  
S
R
Q
TSD  
Sawtooth  
Generator  
-
VDD good  
DCM  
BCM  
COMI  
TRIAC  
Dimming  
Function  
5
8
DIM  
Line  
Compensator  
Error  
Amp.  
Linear Frequency  
Controller  
TRUECURRENT®  
Calculation  
+
VREF  
tDIS  
Detector  
6
VS  
VSOVP  
-
Freq.  
3V  
GND  
Sample & Hold  
VS  
Figure 2.  
Functional Block Diagram  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2
Marking Information  
F: Fairchild Logo  
Z: Plant Code  
X: 1-Digit Year Code  
Y: 1-Digit Week Code  
TT: 2-Digit Die Run Code  
T: Package Type (M=SOP)  
P: Z: Pb Free, Y: Green Package  
M: Manufacture Flow Code  
ZXYTT  
6630  
TPM  
Figure 3.  
Top Mark  
Pin Configuration  
CS 1  
GATE  
8
7
GND  
2
COMI  
GND  
VDD  
3
4
6 VS  
5
DIM  
Figure 4.  
Pin Configuration  
Pin Definitions  
Pin # Name  
Description  
Current Sense. This pin connects a current-sense resistor to detect the MOSFET current for the  
output-current regulation in constant current regulation.  
1
2
CS  
PWM Signal Output. This pin uses the internal totem-pole output driver to drive the power  
MOSFET.  
GATE  
Ground  
3
4
5
GND  
VDD  
DIM  
Power Supply. IC operating current and MOSFET driving current are supplied using this pin.  
Dimming. This pin controls the dimming operation of LED lighting.  
Voltage Sense. This pin detects the output voltage information and discharge time for linear  
frequency control and constant-current regulation. This pin connects divider resistors from the  
auxiliary winding.  
6
VS  
Constant Current Loop Compensation. This pin is the output of the transconductance error  
amplifier.  
7
8
COMI  
GND  
Ground  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be  
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.  
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.  
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
VVDD  
VVS  
DC Supply Voltage(1,2)  
VS Pin Input Voltage  
CS Pin Input Voltage  
DIM Pin Input Voltage  
COMI Pin Input Voltage  
GATE Pin Input Voltage  
30  
7.0  
7.0  
7.0  
7.0  
30.0  
633  
V
V
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
VCS  
V
VDIM  
VCOMI  
VGATE  
PD  
V
V
V
Power Dissipation (TA50°C)  
mW  
θJA  
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Air)  
158  
°C /W  
θJC  
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Case)  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
39  
°C /W  
°C  
TJ  
TSTG  
150  
150  
260  
Storage Temperature Range  
-55  
°C  
TL  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds)  
°C  
Notes:  
1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.  
2. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are given with respect to the GND pin.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended  
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not  
recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
TA  
-40  
125  
°C  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
4
 
 
Electrical Characteristics  
VDD=20 V and TA=25°C unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
VDD Section  
VDD-ON  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Turn-On Threshold Voltage  
Turn-Off Threshold Voltage  
14.5  
6.75  
16.0  
7.75  
17.5  
8.75  
V
V
VDD-OFF  
Maximum Frequency,  
CLOAD = 1 nF  
IDD-OP  
Operating Current  
3
4
5
mA  
IDD-ST  
Startup Current  
VDD = VDD-ON 0.16 V  
2
20  
μA  
VOVP  
VDD Over-Voltage-Protection  
22.0  
23.5  
25.0  
V
Gate Section  
VOL  
VOH  
Isource  
Isink  
Output Voltage Low  
Output Voltage High  
Peak Sourcing Current  
Peak Sinking Current  
Rising Time  
VDD = 20 V,IGATE=-1 mA  
VDD = 10 V,IGATE=+1 mA  
VDD = 10 ~ 20 V  
VDD = 10 ~ 20 V  
CLOAD = 1 nF  
1.5  
V
V
5
60  
180  
150  
60  
mA  
mA  
ns  
ns  
V
tr  
100  
20  
200  
100  
18  
tf  
Falling Time  
CLOAD = 1 nF  
VCLAMP  
Output Clamp Voltage  
12  
15  
Oscillator Section  
fMAX-CC Maximum Frequency in CC  
fMIN-CC Minimum Frequency in CC  
VDD = 10 V, 20 V  
VDD = 10 V, 20 V  
f = fMAX-2 kHz  
60  
65  
70  
kHz  
kHz  
V
21.0  
2.73  
0.55  
12  
23.5  
2.80  
1.10  
14  
26.0  
2.96  
1.15  
16  
VSMAX-CC VS for Maximum Frequency in CC  
VSMIN-CC VS for Minimum Frequency in CC  
f = fMIN +10 kHz  
V
tON(MAX)  
Maximum Turn-On Time  
s  
Current Sense Section  
VRV  
Reference Voltage  
2.475  
2.38  
2.500  
2.43  
2.525  
2.48  
V
V
EAI Voltage for Constant Current  
Regulation  
VCCR  
VCS = 0.44 V  
VCOMI = 0 V  
tLEB  
tMIN  
Leading-Edge Blanking Time  
Minimum On Time in CC  
Propagation Delay to GATE  
tDIS Blanking Time of VS  
300  
600  
100  
1.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
s  
A  
tPD  
50  
150  
ttdis-BNK  
ICOMI-BNK VS Current for COMI Blanking  
100  
Current-Error Amplifier Section  
Gm  
Transconductance  
85  
mho  
A  
ICOMI-SINK COMI Sink Current  
ICOMI-SOURCE COMI Source Current  
VCOMI-HGH COMI High Voltage  
VCOMI-LOW COMI Low Voltage  
VEAI = 3 V, VCOMI = 5 V  
VEAI = 2 V, VCOMI = 0 V  
VEAI = 2 V  
28  
28  
38  
38  
A  
4.9  
V
VEAI = 3 V  
0.1  
V  
Continued on the following page…  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
5
Electrical Characteristics  
VDD=15 V, TJ=-40 to +125°C, unless otherwise specified. Currents are defined as positive into the device and  
negative out of device.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Over-Current Protection Section  
VOCP  
VCS Threshold Voltage for OCP  
0.60  
0.13  
0.67  
0.18  
13  
0.74  
0.23  
V
V
VLowOCP VCS Threshold Voltage for Low OCP  
tstartup  
Startup Time  
ms  
V
VLowOCP-EN VS Threshold Voltage to Enable Low OCP Level  
VLowOCP-DIS VS Threshold Voltage to Disable Low OCP Level  
VVS-OVP VS Level for Output Over-Voltage Protection  
Over-Temperature Protection Section  
0.40  
0.60  
3.0  
V
2.9  
3.1  
V
TOTP  
Threshold Temperature for OTP(3)  
140  
150  
10  
160  
°C  
°C  
TOTP-HYS Restart Junction Temperature Hysteresis  
Dimming Section  
VDIM-LOW Maximum VDIM at Low Dimming Angle Range  
VDIM-HIGH Maximum VDIM at High Dimming Angle Range  
2.45  
3.43  
2.50  
3.50  
2.55  
3.57  
V
V
VDIM vs. Vcs,offset Slope at Low Dimming Angle  
DSLOW  
Range  
0.19  
0.58  
V/V  
V/V  
VDIM vs. Vcs,offset Slope at High Dimming Angle  
DSHIGH  
Range  
Note:  
3. If over-temperature protection is activated, the power system enters Auto Recovery Mode and output is disabled.  
Device operation above the maximum junction temperature is NOT guaranteed.  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
6
 
Typical Performance Characteristics  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
Temp [°C]  
Temp [°C]  
Figure 5.  
VDD-ON vs. Temperature  
Figure 6.  
VDD-OFF vs. Temperature  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
Temp [°C]  
Temp [°C]  
Figure 7.  
IDD-OP vs. Temperature  
Figure 8.  
VOVP vs. Temperature  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
Temp [°C]  
Temp [°C]  
Figure 9.  
fMAX-CC vs. Temperature  
Figure 10. fMIN-CC vs. Temperature  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
7
Typical Performance Characteristics  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
Temp [°C]  
Temp [°C]  
Figure 11. VRV vs. Temperature  
Figure 12. VCCR vs. Temperature  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
Temp [°C]  
Temp [°C]  
Figure 13. VOCP vs. Temperature  
Figure 14. VOCP-Low vs. Temperature  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100  
125  
-40  
-30  
-15  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
100 125  
Temp [°C]  
Temp [°C]  
Figure 15. DSLOW vs. Temperature  
Figure 16. DSHIGH vs. Temperature  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
8
Functional Description  
FL6630 is AC-DC dimmable PWM controller for LED  
lighting applications. TRUECURRENT® technique and  
internal line compensation regulates accurate LED  
current independent of input voltage, output voltage,  
and magnetizing inductance variations. The TRIAC dim  
function block provides smooth brightness dimming  
control compatible with a conventional TRIAC dimmer.  
The linear frequency control in the oscillator reduces  
conduction loss and maintains DCM operation in a wide  
range of output voltages, which implements high power  
factor correction in a single-stage flyback topology. A  
variety of protections; such as short-LED protection,  
open-LED protection, over-temperature protection, and  
cycle-by-cycle current limitation; stabilize system  
operation and protect external components.  
compared with an internal precise reference to generate  
an error voltage (VCOMI), which determines turn-on time  
in Voltage Mode control. With Fairchild’s innovative  
TRUECURRENT® technique, constant current output  
can be precisely controlled.  
PFC and THD  
In  
a
conventional boost converter, Boundary  
Conduction Mode (BCM) is generally used to keep  
input current in phase with input voltage for Power  
Factor (PF) and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD).  
However, in flyback / buck boost topology, constant  
turn-on time and constant frequency in Discontinuous  
Conduction Mode (DCM) can implement high PF and  
low THD, as shown in Figure 18. Constant turn-on time  
is maintained by an internal error amplifier and a large  
external capacitor (typically >1 µF) at the COMI pin.  
Constant frequency and DCM operation are managed  
by linear frequency control.  
Startup  
Powering at startup is slow due to the low feedback loop  
bandwidth in the PFC converter. To boost power during  
startup, an internal oscillator counts 12 ms to define  
Startup Mode. During Startup Mode, turn-on time is  
determined by Current Mode control with a 0.2 V CS  
voltage limit and transconductance becomes 14 times  
larger, as shown in Figure 17. After Startup Mode, turn-  
on time is controlled by Voltage Mode using the COMI  
voltage and the error amplifier transconductance is  
reduced to 85 mho.  
IIN  
IIN_AVG  
VDD = VDD_ON  
VIN  
GATE  
VCS  
Constant Frequency  
0.2V  
Figure 18. Input Current and Switching  
Linear Frequency Control  
14·gm gm  
VCOMI  
DCM should be guaranteed for high power factor in  
flyback topology. To maintain DCM in the wide range of  
output voltage, frequency is linearly adjusted by output  
voltage in linear frequency control. Output voltage is  
detected by auxiliary winding and resistive divider  
connected to the VS pin, as shown in Figure 19.  
Startup Mode: 12ms  
ILED  
OSC  
Time  
VOUT  
Figure 17. Startup Sequence  
Linear Frequency  
Controller  
Constant-Current Regulation  
VS  
f
The output current is estimated using the peak drain  
current and inductor current discharge time because  
output current is same as the average of the diode  
current in steady state. The peak value of the drain  
current is determined by the CS pin. The inductor  
discharge time (tDIS) is sensed by a tDIS detector. Using  
three sources of information (peak drain current,  
inductor discharging time, and operating switching  
period), a TRUECURRENT® block calculates estimated  
output current. The output of the calculation is  
6
VS  
Figure 19. Linear Frequency Control  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
9
 
 
 
When output voltage decreases, secondary diode  
conduction time is increased and the linear frequency  
control lengthens switching period, which retains DCM  
operation in the wide output voltage range, as shown in  
Figure 20. The frequency control lowers primary rms  
current for better power efficiency in full-load condition.  
To disable the dimming function, a 1 nF filter capacitor  
can be added at the DIM pin. An internal current source  
(~7.5 µA) on the DIM pin charges the filter capacitor up  
to 4 V. FL6630 goes into IC Test Mode when DIM  
voltage is over 6 V; so the maximum DIM voltage should  
be limited to less than 5 V.  
Primary  
Current  
Secondary  
Current  
Short-LED Protection  
In a short-LED condition, the switching MOSFET and  
secondary diode are usually stressed by the high  
powering current. However, FL6630 changes the OCP  
level in a short-LED condition. When VS is lower than  
0.4 V, the OCP level becomes down to 0.2 V from 0.7 V,  
as shown in Figure 22, so that powering is limited and  
external componentscurrent stress is relieved.  
nVo  
Lm  
Vo =  
Vo.nom  
T
tDIS  
3
4
Lm  
n
Vo  
Vo =  
75% Vo.nom  
-
1
CS  
LEB  
4
3
4
3
T
+
tDIS  
VOCP  
3
5
n
Vo  
Vo =  
60% Vo.nom  
Lm  
At VS < 0.4V,  
VOCP = 0.2V  
5
3
6
VS  
T
5
3
tDIS  
At VS > 0.6V,  
VOCP = 0.7V  
Figure 20. Primary and Secondary Current  
BCM Control  
Figure 22. Internal OCP Block  
The end of secondary diode conduction time can be  
over a switching period set by linear frequency control.  
In this case, FL6630 doesnt allow CCM and operation  
mode changes from DCM to BCM. Therefore, FL6630  
originally eliminates sub-harmonic distortion in CCM.  
Figure 23 shows operational waveforms in short-LED  
condition. Output voltage is quickly lowered to 0 V after  
the LED-short event. The reflected auxiliary voltage is  
also 0 V, making VS less than 0.4 V. The 0.2 V OCP  
level limits primary-side current and VDD hiccups up and  
down in between UVLO hysteresis.  
Dimming Control  
TRIAC dimmable control is implemented by simple and  
noise-immune external passive components and an  
internal dimming function block. Figure 21 shows  
dimming angle detection and the internal dimming  
control block. Dimming angle is sensed by Zener diode  
and Zener diode voltage is divided by two resistors (RD1  
and RD2) to fit the sensing range of the DIM pin. The  
detected signal is filtered by capacitor CD to provide DC  
voltage into the DIM pin. The internal dimming control  
adds CSoffset to the peak current value as the input of  
TRUECURRENT® calculation block. When the dimming  
LED Short!  
VIN  
VCS  
0.2V  
angle is small, lowered DIM voltage increases CSoffset  
,
which makes calculated output current larger and  
reduces turn-on time to dim the LED brightness.  
VDD  
VDD_ON  
CS  
VIN  
1
VDD_OFF  
LEB  
RBIAS  
DIM  
CD  
TRIAC Dim  
Function  
RD1  
Figure 23. Waveforms in Short-LED Condition  
CSoffset  
5
RD2  
VZ  
TRUECURRENT®  
Calculation  
DIM  
Figure 21. Dimming Control Schematic  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
10  
 
 
 
 
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Open-LED Protection  
The turn-on and turn-off thresholds are fixed internally at  
16 V and 7.5 V, respectively. During startup, the VDD  
capacitor must be charged to 16 V through the startup  
resistor to enable the FL6630. The VDD capacitor  
continues to supply VDD until power can be delivered  
from the auxiliary winding of the main transformer. VDD  
must not drop below 7.5 V during this startup process.  
This UVLO hysteresis window ensures that the VDD  
capacitor is adequate to supply VDD during startup.  
FL6630 protects external components, such as diodes  
and capacitors on the secondary side, in the open-LED  
condition. During switch-off, the VDD capacitor is  
charged up to the auxiliary winding voltage, which is  
applied as the reflected output voltage. Because the VDD  
voltage has output voltage information, the internal  
voltage comparator on the VDD pin can trigger output  
Over-Voltage Protection (OVP), as shown in Figure 24.  
When at least one LED is open-circuited, output load  
impedance becomes very high and output capacitor is  
quickly charged up to VOVP x Ns / Na. Then switching is  
shut down and VDD block goes into “HiccupMode until  
the open-LED condition is removed, shown in Figure 25.  
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)  
The built-in temperature-sensing circuit shuts down  
PWM output if the junction temperature exceeds 150°C.  
While PWM output is shut down, the VDD voltage  
gradually drops to the UVLO voltage. Some of the  
internal circuits are shut down and VDD gradually starts  
increasing again. When VDD reaches 16 V, all the  
internal circuits start operating. If the junction  
temperature is still higher than 140°C, the PWM  
controller shuts down immediately.  
Internal  
Bias  
VDD Good  
+
-
VDD  
4
VOVP  
Shutdown Gate Driver  
S
Q
VDD Good  
R
Figure 24. Internal OVP Block  
LED Open !  
VDD  
VDD_OVP  
VDD_ON  
VDD_OFF  
VOUT  
VDD_OVP x Ns/Na  
GATE  
Figure 25. Waveforms in Open-LED Condition  
© 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FL6630 • Rev. 1.0  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
11  
 
 
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