TJA1028 [NXP]
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator; LIN收发器集成稳压器型号: | TJA1028 |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator |
文件: | 总24页 (文件大小:198K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TJA1028
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
Product data sheet
1. General description
The TJA1028 is a LIN 2.0/2.1/SAE J2602 transceiver with an integrated low-drop voltage
regulator. The voltage regulator can deliver up to 70 mA and is available in 3.3 V and
5.0 V variants. TJA1028 facilitates the development of compact nodes in LIN bus
systems. To support robust designs, the TJA1028 offers strong ElectroStatic Discharge
(ESD) performance and can withstand high voltages on the LIN bus. In order to minimize
current consumption, the TJA1028 supports a Sleep mode in which the LIN transceiver
and the voltage regulator are powered down while still having wake-up capability via the
LIN bus.
The TJA1028 comes in an SO8 package, and also in a 3 mm × 3 mm HVSON8 package
that reduces the required board space by over 70 %. This feature can prove extremely
valuable when board space is limited.
2. Features and benefits
LIN 2.0/2.1 compliant
SAE J2602 compliant
Downward compatible with LIN 1.3
Internal LIN slave termination resistor
Voltage regulator offering 5 V or 3.3 V, 70 mA capability
±2 % voltage regulator accuracy over specified temperature and supply ranges
Voltage regulator output undervoltage detection with reset output
Voltage regulator is short-circuit proof to ground
Voltage regulator stable with ceramic, tantalum and aluminum electrolyte capacitors
Robust ESD performance; ±8 kV according to IEC61000-4-2 for pins LIN and VBAT
Pins LIN and VBAT protected against transients in the automotive environment
(ISO 7637)
Very low LIN bus leakage current of < 2 μA when battery not connected
LIN pin short-circuit proof to battery and ground
Transmit data (TXD) dominant time-out function
Thermally protected
Very low ElectroMagnetic Emission (EME)
High ElectroMagnetic Immunity (EMI)
Typical Standby mode current of 45 μA
Typical Sleep mode current of 12 μA
LIN bus wake-up function
Available in SO8 and HVSON8 packages
Leadless HVSON8 package with wettable sides
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
K-line compatible
Pb-free; Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and dark green compliant
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
TJA1028T/xxx/xx[1][2]
TJA1028TK/xxx/xx[1][2]
SO8
plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT96-1
HVSON8
plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline package; no leads; SOT782-1
8 terminals; body 3 × 3 × 0.85 mm
[1] TJA1028T/5V0/xx and TJA1028TK/5V0/xx for the versions with the 5 V regulator; TJA1028T/3V3/xx and TJA1028TK/3V3/xx for the
versions with the 3.3 V regulator.
[2] TJA1028T/xxx/20 and TJA1028TK/xxx/20 for the normal slope versions that support baud rates up to 20 kBd; TJA1028T/xxx/10 and
TJA1028TK/xxx/10 for the low slope versions that support baud rates up to 10.4 kBd (SAE J2602).
4. Marking
Table 2.
Marking codes
Type number
Marking
1028/51
1028/52
1028/31
1028/32
28/51
TJA1028T/5V0/10
TJA1028T/5V0/20
TJA1028T/3V3/10
TJA1028T/3V3/20
TJA1028TK/5V0/10
TJA1028TK/5V0/20
TJA1028TK/3V3/10
TJA1028TK/3V3/20
28/52
28/31
28/32
TJA1028
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
2 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
5. Block diagram
V
BAT
V
UV
DET
BAT
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
V
CC
V
UV
CC
EN
DET
VREG
GND
V
BAT
OVERTEMP
DETECTION
CONTROL
RSTN
RXD
Rx
Tx
LIN
V
CC
TXD
TIMEOUT
TIMER
LIN
TXD
TJA1028
015aaa085
GND
Fig 1. Block diagram
TJA1028
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
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TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
terminal 1
index area
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
V
CC
BAT
EN
RSTN
TXD
TJA1028TK
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
V
CC
BAT
GND
LIN
RSTN
TXD
EN
TJA1028T
RXD
GND
LIN
RXD
015aaa244
Transparent top view
015aaa082
a. TJA1028T/xxx/xx: SO8
Fig 2. Pin configuration diagrams
b. TJA1028TK/xxx/xx: HVSON8
6.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Pin description
Symbol
VBAT
EN
Pin
1
Description
battery supply for the TJA1028
enable input
2
GND
LIN
3[1]
ground
4
LIN bus line
RXD
TXD
RSTN
VCC
5
LIN receive data output
LIN transmit data input
reset output (active LOW)
voltage regulator output
6
7
8
[1] HVSON8 package die supply ground is connected to both the GND pin and the exposed center pad. The
GND pin must be soldered to board ground. For enhanced thermal and electrical performance, it is
recommended that the exposed center pad also be soldered to board ground.
7. Functional description
The TJA1028 combines the functionality of a LIN transceiver and a voltage regulator in a
single chip and offers wake-up by bus activity. The voltage regulator is designed to power
the Electronic Control Unit’s (ECU) microcontroller and its peripherals.
The TJA1028 is the interface between a LIN master/slave protocol controller and the
physical bus in a Local Interconnect Network (LIN). It is LIN 2.0/2.1/SAE J2602 compliant
and achieves optimum ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) performance by wave
shaping the LIN output.
TJA1028
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
4 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
The TJA1028T/xxx/20 and TJA1028TK/xxx/20 versions are optimized for a speed of
20 kBd, the maximum specified in the LIN standard. The TJA1028T/xxx/10 and
TJA1028TK/xxx/10 versions are optimized for a transmission speed of 10.4 kBd, as
specified in SAE J2602.
7.1 Operating modes
The TJA1028 supports four operating modes: Normal, Standby, Sleep and Off. The
operating modes, and the transitions between modes, are illustrated in Figure 3.
AII states
V
BAT
< V
OR
th(det)poff
T
> T
th(act)otp
vj
remote
wake-up
V
BAT
T
> V
th(det)pon AND
th(rel)otp
EN = 1 AND
RSTN = 1
< T
vj
OFF
LIN = off
STANDBY
LIN = off
(1)
NORMAL
RXD = floating
RSTN = LOW
LIN = on
(RXD signals
wake source)
EN = 1 0 AND
TXD = 1 AND
RSTN = 1
(3)
EN = 1
0 AND
TXD = 0 AND
RSTN = 1
EN = 1
(3)
wake-up
event
SLEEP
LIN = off
Voltage regulator - on
Voltage regulator - off
(2)
RXD = V
RSTN = LOW
CC
015aaa086
(1) In Normal mode, the LIN transmitter is enabled - but if EN and/or RSTN go LOW, the LIN
transmitter will be disabled. Remote wake-up signalling will be activated.
(2) Until VCC drops below 2 V.
(3) If a wake-up event and a go-to-sleep event occur simultaneously, the device will switch directly to
Standby mode without initiating a reset.
Fig 3. State diagram
7.1.1 Off mode
The TJA1028 switches to Off mode from all other modes if the battery supply voltage
drops below the power-off detection threshold (Vth(det)poff) or the junction temperature
exceeds the overtemperature protection activation threshold (Tth(act)otp).
The voltage regulator and the LIN physical layer are disabled in Off mode, and pin RSTN
is forced LOW.
7.1.2 Standby mode
Standby mode is a low-power mode that guarantees very low current consumption.
TJA1028
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
5 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
The TJA1028 switches from Off mode to Standby mode as soon as the battery supply
voltage rises above the power-on detection threshold (VBAT > Vth(det)pon), provided the
junction temperature is below the overtemperature protection release threshold
(Tvj < Tth(rel)otp).
The TJA1028 switches to Standby mode from Normal mode during the mode select
window if TXD is HIGH and EN is LOW (see Section 7.1.5), provided RSTN = 1.
A remote wake-up event will trigger a transition to Standby mode from Sleep mode. The
remote wake-up event will be signalled by a continuous LOW level on pin RXD.
In Standby mode, the voltage regulator is on, the LIN physical layer is disabled and
remote wake-up detection is active. The wake-up source is indicated by the level on RXD
(LOW indicates a remote wake-up).
7.1.3 Normal mode
If the EN pin is pulled HIGH while the TJA1028 is in Standby mode (with RSTN = 1) or
Sleep mode, the device will enter Normal mode. The LIN physical layer and the voltage
regulator are enabled in Normal mode.
7.1.3.1 The LIN transceiver in Normal mode
The LIN transceiver is activated when the TJA1028 enters Normal mode.
In Normal mode, the transceiver can transmit and receive data via the LIN bus. The
receiver detects data streams on the LIN pin and transfers them to the microcontroller via
pin RXD. LIN recessive is represented by a HIGH level on RXD, LIN dominant by a LOW
level.
The transmit data streams of the protocol controller at the TXD input are converted by the
transmitter into bus signals with optimized slew rate and wave shaping to minimize EME.
A LOW level at the TXD input is converted to a LIN dominant level while a HIGH level is
converted to a LIN recessive level.
7.1.4 Sleep mode
Sleep mode features extremely low power consumption.
The TJA1028 switches to Sleep mode from Normal mode during the mode select window
if TXD and EN are both LOW (see Section 7.1.5), provided RSTN = 1.
The voltage regulator and the LIN physical layer are disabled in Sleep mode. Pin RSTN is
forced LOW. Remote wake-up detection is active.
7.1.5 Transition from Normal to Sleep or Standby mode
When EN is driven LOW in Normal mode, the TJA1028 disables the transmit path. The
mode select window opens tmsel(min) after EN goes LOW, and remains open until tmsel(max)
after EN goes LOW (see Figure 4).
The TXD pin is sampled in the mode select window. A transition to Standby mode is
triggered if TXD is HIGH, or to Sleep mode if TXD is LOW.
TJA1028
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
6 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
To avoid complicated timing in the application, EN and TXD can be pulled LOW at the
same time without having any effect on the LIN bus. In order to ensure that the remote
wake-up time (twake(busdom)min) is not reset on a transition to Sleep mode, TXD should be
pulled LOW at least td(EN-TXD) after EN goes LOW. This is guaranteed by design.
The user must ensure the appropriate level is present on pin TXD while the mode select
window is open.
EN
TXD
mode select window
operating
mode
Normal withTXD
path blocked
Sleep or Standby depending on
TXD level in mode select window
Normal
t
msel(min)
t
msel(max)
015aaa087
TXD is sampled during the mode select window. The TJA1028 switches to Standby (TXD HIGH) or
Sleep (TXD LOW) mode after sampling.
Fig 4. Transition from Normal to Sleep/Standby mode
7.2 Power supplies
7.2.1 Battery (pin VBAT
)
The TJA1028 contains a single supply pin, VBAT. An external diode is needed in series to
protect the device against negative voltages. The operating range is from 4.5 V to 28 V.
The TJA1028 can handle voltages up to 40 V (max). If the voltage on pin VBAT falls below
V
th(det)poff, the TJA1028 switches to Off mode, shutting down the internal logic and the
voltage regulator and disabling the LIN transmitter. The TJA1028 exits Off mode as soon
as the voltage rises above Vth(det)pon, provided the junction temperature is below Tth(rel)otp
.
7.2.2 Voltage regulator (pin VCC
)
The TJA1028 contains a voltage regulator supplied via pin VBAT, which delivers up to
70 mA. It is designed to supply the microcontroller and its periphery via pin VCC
.
The output voltage on pin VCC is monitored continuously and a system reset signal is
generated (pin RSTN goes LOW) if an undervoltage event is detected (VCC < Vuvd for
tdet(uv)(VCC)).
7.3 LIN transceiver
The transceiver is the interface between a LIN master/slave protocol controller and the
physical bus in a Local Interconnect Network (LIN). It is primarily intended for in-vehicle
sub-networks using baud rates from 2.4 kBd up to 20 kBd and is LIN 2.0/LIN 2.1/SAE
J2602 compliant.
TJA1028
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
7 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
7.4 Remote wake-up
A remote wake-up is triggered by a falling edge on pin LIN, followed by LIN remaining
LOW for at least twake(busdom)min, followed by a rising edge on pin LIN (see Figure 5).
LIN recessive
V
BAT
0.6V
BAT
V
LIN
0.4V
t
wake(busdom)min
BAT
LIN dominant
ground
Standby/Sleep mode
Standby mode
LOW
Sleep: floating/Standby: HIGH
RXD
015aaa088
Fig 5. Remote wake-up behavior
The remote wake-up request is communicated to the microcontroller in Standby mode by
a continuous LOW level on pin RXD.
Note that twake(busdom)min is measured in Sleep and Standby modes, and in Normal mode if
TXD is HIGH.
7.5 Fail-safe features
7.5.1 General fail-safe features
The following general fail-safe features have been implemented:
• An internal pull-up towards VCC on pin TXD guarantees a recessive bus level if the pin
is left floating by a bad solder joint or floating microcontroller port pin.
• The current in the transmitter output stage is limited in order to protect the transmitter
against short circuits to pin VBAT
.
• A loss of power (pins VBAT and GND) has no impact on the bus line or on the
microcontroller. There will be no reverse currents from the bus.
• The LIN transmitter is automatically disabled when either EN or RSTN is LOW.
• After a transition to Normal mode, the LIN transmitter is only enabled if a recessive
level is present on pin TXD.
7.5.2 TXD dominant time-out function
A TXD dominant time-out timer circuit prevents the bus line being driven to a permanent
dominant state (blocking all network communications) if TXD is forced permanently LOW
by a hardware or software application failure. The timer is triggered by a negative edge on
the TXD pin. If the pin remains LOW for longer than the TXD dominant time-out time
(tto(dom)TXD), the transmitter is disabled, driving the bus line to a recessive state. The timer
is reset by a positive edge on TXD.
TJA1028
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
8 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
7.5.3 Temperature protection
The temperature of the IC is monitored in Normal, Standby and Off modes. If the
temperature is too high (Tvj > Tth(act)otp), the TJA1028 will switch to Off mode (if in Standby
or Normal modes). The voltage regulator and the LIN transmitter will be switched off and
the RSTN pin driven LOW.
When the temperature falls below the overtemperature protection release threshold
(Tvj < Tth(rel)otp), the TJA1028 switches to Standby mode.
8. Limiting values
Table 4.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VBAT
Vx
battery supply voltage
DC; continuous
−0.3
+40
V
voltage on pin x
DC value
pin VCC
−0.3
−0.3
−40
+7
V
V
V
pins TXD, RXD, RSTN and EN
VCC + 0.3
+40
pin LIN with respect to GND
[1]
[2]
VESD
electrostatic discharge
voltage
HBM
at pins LIN and VBAT
−8
−2
+8
+2
kV
kV
at any other pin
[3]
[4]
[5]
IEC 61000-4-2
at pins LIN and VBAT
−8
+8
kV
V
MM
at any pin
−250 +250
CDM
at corner pins
−750 +750
−500 +500
−150 +100
V
V
V
at any other pin
[6]
Vtrt
transient voltage
on pin VBAT via reverse polarity diode/capacitor;
on pin LIN via 1 nF coupling capacitor
[1] Human Body Model (HBM): according to AEC-Q100-002 (100 pF, 1.5 kΩ).
[2] VCC and VBAT connected to GND, emulating application circuit.
[3] ESD performance of pins LIN and VBAT according to IEC 61000-4-2 (150 pF, 330 Ω) has been verified by an external test house.
[4] Machine Model (MM): according to AEC-Q100-003 (200 pF, 0.75 μH, 10 Ω).
[5] Charged Device Model (CDM): according to AEC-Q100-011 (field Induced charge; 4 pF).
[6] Verified by an external test house to ensure pins can withstand ISO 7637 part 2 automotive transient test pulses 1, 2a, 3a and 3b.
TJA1028
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
9 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
9. Thermal characteristics
Table 5.
Symbol
Rth(j-a)
Thermal characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
132
93
Unit
K/W
K/W
K/W
K/W
[1]
[2]
[1]
[2]
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
SO8; single-layer board
SO8; four-layer board
HVSON8; single-layer board
HVSON8; four-layer board
129
67
[1] According to JEDEC JESD51-2 and JESD51-3 at natural convection on 1s board.
[2] According to JEDEC JESD51-2, JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 at natural convection on 2s2p board. Board with two inner copper layers
(thickness: 35 μm) and thermal via array under the exposed pad connected to the first inner copper layer.
10. Static characteristics
Table 6.
Static characteristics
VBAT = 5.5 V to 28 V; Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; RL(LIN-VBAT) = 500 Ω; all voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive
currents flow into the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 12 V; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply; pin VBAT
IBAT
battery supply current
Standby mode; VLIN = VBAT
Sleep mode; VLIN = VBAT
-
-
-
45
59
μA
μA
μA
12
18
Normal mode; bus recessive;
850
1800
VLIN = VBAT; VRXD = VCC; VRSTN = HIGH
Normal mode; bus dominant;
-
2.0
4.5
5.25
4.5
-
mA
V
VBAT = 12 V; VTXD = 0 V; VRSTN = HIGH
Vth(det)pon
Vth(det)poff
Vhys(det)pon
power-on detection threshold VBAT = 2 V to 28 V
voltage
-
-
-
-
power-off detection threshold VBAT = 2 V to 28 V
voltage
3
50
V
power-ondetection hysteresis VBAT = 2 V to 28 V
voltage
mV
Supply; pin VCC
VCC
supply voltage
VCC(nom) = 5 V; IVCC = −70 mA to 0 mA
4.9
5
5.1
V
V
VCC(nom) = 3.3 V; VBAT = 4.5 V to 28 V;
3.234
3.3
3.366
IVCC = −70 mA to 0 mA
IOlim
Vuvd
output current limit
VCC = 0 V to 5.5 V
VCC(nom) = 5 V
−250
4.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
−70
4.75
3.135
4.9
mA
V
undervoltage detection
voltage
VCC(nom) = 3.3 V
VCC(nom) = 5 V
2.97
4.6
V
Vuvr
undervoltage recovery
voltage
V
VCC(nom) = 3.3 V
3.036
-
3.234
5
V
[1]
[1]
R(VBAT-VCC)
resistance between pin VBAT VCC(nom) = 5 V; VBAT = 4.5 V to 5.5 V;
and pin VCC
Ω
IVCC = −70 mA to −5 mA;
regulator in saturation
Co
output capacitance
equivalent series resistance < 5 Ω
1.8
10
-
μF
TJA1028
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
10 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
Table 6.
Static characteristics …continued
VBAT = 5.5 V to 28 V; Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; RL(LIN-VBAT) = 500 Ω; all voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive
currents flow into the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 12 V; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
LIN transmit data input; pin TXD
Vth(sw)
switching threshold voltage
VCC = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
VCC = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
0.3 ×
VCC
-
0.7 ×
VCC
V
Vhys(i)
Rpu
input hysteresis voltage
pull-up resistance
200
5
-
-
mV
12
25
kΩ
LIN receive data output; pin RXD
IOH
HIGH-level output current
Normal mode;
VLIN = VBAT; VRXD = VCC − 0.4 V
-
-
-
−0.4
mA
mA
IOL
LOW-level output current
Normal mode;
0.4
-
VLIN = GND; VRXD = 0.4 V
Enable input; pin EN
Vth(sw)
Rpd
switching threshold voltage
pull-down resistance
0.8
50
-
2
V
130
400
kΩ
Reset output; pin RSTN
Rpu pull-up resistance
VRSTN = VCC − 0.4 V;
VCC = 2.97 V to 5.5 V
3
-
-
-
-
12
40
0.5
kΩ
mA
V
IOL
LOW-level output current
LOW-level output voltage
HIGH-level output voltage
VRSTN = 0.4 V; VCC = 2.97 V to 5.5 V;
−40 °C < Tvj < 195 °C
3.2
0
VOL
VOH
VCC = 2.5 V to 5.5 V;
−40 °C < Tvj < 195 °C
−40 °C < Tvj < 195 °C
0.8 ×
VCC
VCC
0.3
+
V
LIN bus line; pin LIN
IBUS_LIM
current limitation for driver
dominant state
VBAT = VLIN = 18 V; VTXD = 0 V
40
-
-
-
-
100
mA
μA
μA
IBUS_PAS_rec
receiver recessive input
leakage current
VLIN = 18 V; VBAT = 5.5 V; VTXD = VCC
2
-
IBUS_PAS_dom receiver dominant input
leakage current including
pull-up resistor
Normal mode;
VTXD = VCC; VLIN = 0 V; VBAT = 12 V
−600
IL(log)
loss of ground leakage
current
VBAT = 18 V; VLIN = 0 V
VBAT = 0 V; VLIN = 18 V
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V
−750
-
-
-
-
+10
μA
μA
V
IL(lob)
loss of battery leakage
current
-
2
-
Vrec(RX)
Vdom(RX)
Vth(cntr)RX
Vth(hys)RX
CLIN
receiver recessive voltage
0.6 ×
VBAT
receiver dominant voltage
-
0.4 ×
VBAT
V
[2]
[2]
[1]
receiver center threshold
voltage
VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V;
Vth(cntr)RX = (Vth(rec)RX + Vth(dom)RX) / 2
0.475 × 0.5 ×
VBAT VBAT
0.525
× VBAT
V
receiver hysteresis threshold VBAT = 5.5 V to 18 V;
voltage
0.05 × 0.15 × 0.175
VBAT
V
Vth(hys)RX = Vth(rec)RX - Vth(dom)RX
VBAT
× VBAT
capacitance on pin LIN
with respect to GND
-
-
30
pF
TJA1028
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 2 — 25 February 2011
11 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
Table 6.
Static characteristics …continued
VBAT = 5.5 V to 28 V; Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; RL(LIN-VBAT) = 500 Ω; all voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive
currents flow into the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 12 V; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO(dom)
dominant output voltage
Normal mode;
-
-
1.4
V
VTXD = 0 V; VBAT = 7 V
Normal mode;
VTXD = 0 V; VBAT = 18 V
-
-
2.0
60
V
Rslave
slave resistance
between pin LIN and VBAT
;
20
30
kΩ
VLIN = 0 V; VBAT = 12 V
Temperature protection
Tth(act)otp overtemperature protection
165
126
180
138
195
150
°C
°C
activation threshold
temperature
Tth(rel)otp
overtemperature protection
release threshold
temperature
[1] Not tested in production; guaranteed by design.
[2] See Figure 7.
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Product data sheet
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TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
11. Dynamic characteristics
Table 7.
BAT = 5.5 V to 18 V; Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; RL(LIN-VBAT) = 500 Ω; all voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive
currents flow into the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 12 V; unless otherwise specified.[1]
Dynamic characteristics
V
Symbol
Duty cycles
δ1
Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ
Max Unit
[2][3]
[4][5]
duty cycle 1
Vth(rec)RX(max) = 0.744VBAT
;
0.396 -
-
Vth(dom)RX(max) = 0.581VBAT
bit = 50 μs;
VBAT = 7 V to 18 V
;
;
t
[2][3]
[4][5]
Vth(rec)RX(max) = 0.76VBAT
;
0.396 -
-
Vth(dom)RX(max) = 0.593VBAT
t
bit = 50 μs;
VBAT = 5.5 V to 7.0 V
[2][4]
[5][6]
δ2
δ3
δ4
duty cycle 2
duty cycle 3
duty cycle 4
V
th(rec)RX(min) = 0.422VBAT
;
-
-
-
-
0.581
0.581
-
Vth(domRX)(min) = 0.284VBAT;
tbit = 50 μs;
VBAT = 7.6 V to 18 V
[2][4]
[5][6]
V
th(rec)RX(min) = 0.41VBAT;
Vth(dom)RX(min) = 0.275VBAT
tbit = 50 μs;
VBAT = 6.1 V to 7.6 V
;
[3][4]
[5]
V
th(rec)RX(max) = 0.778VBAT
;
0.417 -
0.417 -
Vth(dom)RX(max) = 0.616VBAT
tbit = 96 μs;
VBAT = 7 V to 18 V
;
;
[3][4]
[5]
V
th(rec)RX(max) = 0.797VBAT
;
-
Vth(dom)RX(max) = 0.630VBAT
tbit = 96 μs;
VBAT = 5.5 V to 7 V
[4][5]
[6]
V
th(rec)RX(min) = 0.389VBAT
-
-
-
-
0.590
0.590
Vth(dom)RX(min) = 0.251VBAT
tbit = 96 μs
VBAT = 7.6 V to 18 V
[4][5]
[6]
V
V
th(rec)RX(min) = 0.378VBAT
th(dom)RX(min) = 0.242VBAT
;
;
tbit = 96 μs;
VBAT = 6.1 V to 7.6 V
Timing characteristics
tPD(RX)r
rising receiver propagation delay
CRXD = 20 pF
CRXD = 20 pF
CRXD = 20 pF
Sleep mode
VTXD = 0 V
-
-
6
μs
μs
μs
μs
ms
μs
μs
μs
tPD(RX)f
falling receiver propagation delay
-
-
6
tPD(RX)sym
receiver propagation delay symmetry
−2
30
6
-
+2
150
20
20
1
twake(busdom)min minimum bus dominant wake-up time
80
-
tto(dom)TXD
tmsel
td(EN-TXD)
tdet(uv)(VCC)
Reset output; pin RSTN
TXD dominant time-out time
mode select time
3
-
[7]
delay time from EN to TXD
0
-
undervoltage detection time on pin VCC CRSTN = 20 pF
1
-
15
trst
reset time
2
-
8
ms
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Product data sheet
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NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
[1] All parameters are guaranteed over the virtual junction temperature range by design. Factory testing uses correlated test conditions to
cover the specified temperature and power supply voltage ranges.
[2] Not applicable to the low slope versions (TJA1028T/xxx/10 and TJA1028TK/xxx/10) of the TJA1028.
tbus(rec)(min)
[3] δ1, δ3 =
. Variable tbus(rec)(min) is illustrated in the LIN timing diagram in Figure 7.
-------------------------------
2 × tbit
[4] Bus load conditions are: CL = 1 nF and RL = 1 kΩ; CL = 6.8 nF and RL = 660 Ω; CL = 10 nF and RL = 500 Ω.
[5] For VBAT > 18 V, the LIN transmitter might be suppressed. If TXD is HIGH then the LIN transmitter output is recessive.
tbus(rec)(max)
[6] δ2, δ4 =
. Variable tbus(rec)(max) is illustrated in the LIN timing diagram in Figure 7.
-------------------------------
2 × tbit
[7] Not tested in production; guaranteed by design.
V
BAT
RXD
TXD
R
LIN
TJA1028
C
RXD
LIN
GND
C
LIN
015aaa198
Fig 6. Timing test circuit for LIN transceiver
t
t
t
bit
bit
bit
V
TXD
t
t
bus(rec)(min)
bus(dom)(max)
V
BAT
V
V
th(rec)RX(max)
thresholds of
receiving node A
th(dom)RX(max)
LIN bus signal
V
V
th(rec)RX(min)
thresholds of
receiving node B
th(dom)RX(min)
t
t
bus(rec)(max)
bus(dom)(min)
output of receiving
node A
V
V
RXD
t
t
PD(RX)r
PD(RX)f
output of receiving
node B
RXD
t
t
PD(RX)f
PD(RX)r
015aaa199
Fig 7. LIN transceiver timing diagram
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NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
12. Test information
12.1 Quality information
This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council
(AEC) standard Q100 - Failure mechanism based stress test qualification for integrated
circuits, and is suitable for use in automotive applications.
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Product data sheet
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NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
13. Package outline
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT96-1
D
E
A
X
v
c
y
H
M
A
E
Z
5
8
Q
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
1
4
e
w
M
detail X
b
p
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
(1)
(1)
(2)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.
0.25
0.10
1.45
1.25
0.49
0.36
0.25
0.19
5.0
4.8
4.0
3.8
6.2
5.8
1.0
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.3
mm
1.27
0.05
1.05
0.041
1.75
0.25
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.25
0.1
8o
0o
0.010 0.057
0.004 0.049
0.019 0.0100 0.20
0.014 0.0075 0.19
0.16
0.15
0.244
0.228
0.039 0.028
0.016 0.024
0.028
0.012
inches 0.069
0.01 0.004
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-18
SOT96-1
076E03
MS-012
Fig 8. Package outline SOT96-1 (SO8)
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NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
HVSON8: plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline package; no leads;
8 terminals; body 3 x 3 x 0.85 mm
SOT782-1
X
D
B
A
E
A
A
1
c
detail X
terminal 1
index area
e
1
C
terminal 1
index area
v
w
C
C
A
B
e
b
y
1
y
C
1
4
L
K
E
h
8
5
D
h
0
1
2 mm
L
scale
Dimensions
(1)
Unit
A
A
1
b
c
D
D
h
E
E
h
e
e
1
K
v
w
y
y
1
max 1.00 0.05 0.35
mm nom 0.85 0.03 0.30 0.2 3.00 2.40 3.00 1.60 0.65 1.95 0.30 0.40 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1
min 0.80 0.00 0.25 2.90 2.35 2.90 1.55 0.25 0.35
3.10 2.45 3.10 1.65
0.35 0.45
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 maximum per side are not included.
sot782-1_po
References
Outline
version
European
projection
Issue date
IEC
- - -
JEDEC
JEITA
- - -
09-08-25
09-08-28
SOT782-1
MO-229
Fig 9. Package outline SOT782-1 (HVSON8)
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NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
14. Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
15. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
15.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
15.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
• Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
• Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
• The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
• Package placement
• Inspection and repair
• Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
15.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
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LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
15.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 10) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 8 and 9
Table 8.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
≥ 350
220
< 2.5
235
220
≥ 2.5
220
Table 9.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
260
350 to 2000
> 2000
260
< 1.6
260
250
245
1.6 to 2.5
> 2.5
260
245
250
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 10.
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LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 10. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
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LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
16. Revision history
Table 10. Revision history
Document ID
TJA1028 v.2
Modifications:
Release date
20110225
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
Product data sheet
-
TJA1028 v.1
• Section 1, Section 2, Section 7: text amended
• TJA1028TK/xxx/xx versions added
• Table 3: Table note 1 added
• Table 4, Table 5, Table 6: parameter values/conditions revised
• Table 7: parameter added - tdet(uv)(VCC); Table note 1 and Table note 2 revised
• Section 4, Section 14, Section 15 and Section 16: added
• Figure 6: revised
TJA1028 v.1
20100921
Product data sheet
-
-
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LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
17. Legal information
17.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment,
17.2 Definitions
nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors
product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or
severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no
liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such
equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the
customer’s own risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
17.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Suitability for use in automotive applications — This NXP
Semiconductors product has been qualified for use in automotive
applications. The product is not designed, authorized or warranted to be
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Product data sheet
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22 of 24
TJA1028
NXP Semiconductors
LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
17.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
18. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
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LIN transceiver with integrated voltage regulator
19. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
18
19
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Marking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6
6.1
6.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7
7.1
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Off mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Standby mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Normal mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
The LIN transceiver in Normal mode . . . . . . . . 6
Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Transition from Normal to Sleep or
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.3.1
7.1.4
7.1.5
Standby mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Battery (pin VBAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Voltage regulator (pin VCC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
LIN transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Remote wake-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fail-safe features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
General fail-safe features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
TXD dominant time-out function. . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Temperature protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
8
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
9
10
11
12
12.1
13
14
15
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
16
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
17
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2011.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 25 February 2011
Document identifier: TJA1028
相关型号:
TJA1028T/3V3/10
IC DATACOM, MIL-STD-1553 DATA BUS TRANSCEIVER, PDSO8, 3.90 MM, GREEN, PLASTIC, MS-012, SOT96-1, SOP-8, Network Interface
NXP
TJA1028T/5V0/20
IC DATACOM, MIL-STD-1553 DATA BUS TRANSCEIVER, PDSO8, 3.90 MM, GREEN, PLASTIC, MS-012, SOT96-1, SOP-8, Network Interface
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