LP339N [NSC]
Ultra-Low Power Quad Comparator; 超低功耗四路比较器
| 型号： | LP339N |
| 厂家： | 
National Semiconductor |
| 描述： | Ultra-Low Power Quad Comparator |
| 文件： | 总11页 (文件大小：232K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
September 1999
LP339
Ultra-Low Power Quad Comparator
n Single supply operation
n Sensing at ground
n Compatible with CMOS logic family
n Pin-out identical to LM339
General Description
The LP339 consists of four independent voltage compara-
tors designed specifically to operate from a single power
supply and draw typically 60 µA of power supply drain cur-
rent over a wide range of power supply voltages. Operation
from split supplies is also possible and the ultra-low power
supply drain current is independent of the power supply volt-
Features
n Ultra-low power supply current drain
(60 µA) — independent of the supply voltage
(75 µW/comparator at +5 VDC
n Low input biasing current: 3 nA
age. These comparators also feature
range which includes ground, even when operated from a
single supply.
a common-mode
)
Applications
include
limit
comparators,
simple
±
±
n Low input offset current:
n Low input offset voltage:
0.5 nA
2 mV
analog-to-digital converters, pulse, square and time delay
generators; VCO’s; multivibrators; high voltage logic gates.
The LP339 was specifically designed to interface with the
CMOS logic family. The ultra-low supply current makes the
LP339 valuable in battery powered applications.
n Input common-mode voltage includes ground
n Output voltage compatible with MOS and CMOS logic
n High output sink current capability (30 mA at VO 2 VDC
n Supply Input protected against reverse voltages
=
)
Advantages
n Ultra-low power supply drain suitable for battery
applications
Schematic and Connection Diagrams
DS005226-2
Order Number LP339M for S.O. Package
See NS Package Number M14A
DS005226-1
Order Number LP339N for Dual-In-Line Package
See NS Package Number N14A
Typical Applications (V+ 5.0 VDC
)
=
Basic Comparator
Driving CMOS
DS005226-3
DS005226-4
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS005226
www.national.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Information:
Dual-In-Line Package (10 sec.)
S.O. Package:
0˚C to +70˚C
−65˚ to +150˚C
+260˚C
±
36 VDC or 18 VDC
Supply Voltage
Vapor Phase (60 sec.)
Infrared (15 sec.)
+215˚C
+220˚C
±
Differential Input Voltage
Input Voltage
36 VDC
−0.3 VDC to 36 VDC
See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on
Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface
mount devices.
Power Dissipation (Note 2)
Molded DIP
570 mW
Continuous
50 mA
Output Short Circuit to GND (Note 3)
<
Input Current VIN −0.3 VDC (Note 4)
Electrical Characteristics
=
(V+ 5 VDC) (Note 5)
Parameter
Input Offset Voltage
Input Bias Current
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
mVDC
nADC
=
±
±
5
TA 25˚C (Note 10)
2
IIN(+) or IIN(−) with the
2.5
25
=
Output in the Linear Range, TA 25˚C (Note 6)
=
±
±
5
Input Offset Current
Input Common
I
IN(+)−IIN(−), TA 25˚C
0.5
nADC
VDC
=
TA 25˚C (Note 7)
0
V+−1.5
Mode Voltage Range
Supply Current
=
=
RL Infinite on all Comparators, TA 25˚C
60
100
µADC
V/mV
=
Voltage Gain
VO 1 VDC to 11 VDC
,
500
+
=
=
=
RL 15 kΩ, V 15 VDC, TA 25˚C
=
=
Large Signal
VIN TTL Logic Swing, VREF 1.4 VDC
,
1.3
µSec
= = =
VRL 5 VDC, RL 5.1 kΩ, TA 25˚C
Response Time
Response Time
Output Sink Current
=
=
=
VRL 5 VDC, RL 5.1 kΩ, TA 25˚C (Note 8)
8
µSec
=
=
=
V
IN(−) 1 VDC, VIN(+) 0, VO 2 VDC
,
15
30
mADC
=
TA 25˚C (Note 12)
=
VO 0.4 VDC
0.20
0.70
0.1
mADC
nADC
mVDC
nADC
nADC
VDC
=
=
=
=
Output Leakage Current
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Current
Input Bias Current
VIN(+) 1 VDC, VIN(−) 0, VO 5 VDC, TA 25˚C
±
(Note 10)
9
±
±
IIN(+)−IIN(−)
1
15
IIN(+) or IIN(−) with Output in Linear Range
Single Supply
4
40
Input Common
0
V+−2.0
Mode Voltage Range
Output Sink Current
Output Leakage Current
Differential Input Voltage
=
=
=
V
IN(−) 1 VDC, VIN(+) 0, VO 2 VDC
10
mADC
µADC
VDC
=
=
=
VIN(+) 1 VDC, VIN(−) 0, VO 30 VDC
1.0
36
All VIN’s≥0 VDC (or V− on split supplies) (Note 9)
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is func-
tional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits.
Note 2: For elevated temperature operation, T max is 125˚C for the LP339. θ (junction to ambient) is 175˚C/W for the LP339N and 120˚C/W for the LP339M when
ja
j
either device is soldered in a printed circuit board in a still air environment. The low bias dissipation and the “ON-OFF” characteristic of the outputs keeps the chip
dissipation very small (P ≤ 100 mW), provided the output transistors are allowed to saturate.
D
+
Note 3: Short circuits from the output to V can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 50 mA.
Note 4: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP tran-
sistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input clamp diodes. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the
IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltage of the comparators to go to the V+ voltage level (or to ground for a large input overdrive) for the time du-
ration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which is negative, again returns to a
=
(T 25˚C).
A
value greater than −0.3 V
DC
+
=
Note 5: These specifications apply for V 5V and 0˚C≤T ≤70˚ C, unless otherwise stated. The temperature extremes are guaranteed but not 100% production
DC
A
tested. These parameters are not used to calculate outgoing AQL.
Note 6: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so
no loading change exists on the reference or the input lines as long as the common-mode range is not exceeded.
Note 7: The input common-mode voltage or either input voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode volt-
+
=
age range is V −1.5V (T 25˚C), but either or both inputs can go to 30 V
without damage.
A
DC
Note 8: The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 1.3 µs can be obtained. See Typical Performance
Characteristics section.
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2
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Note 9: Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the compara-
tor will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than −0.3 V (or 0.3 V below the magnitude of the negative power supply, if
DC DC
=
used) at T 25˚C.
A
+
+
=
=
S
Note 10: At output switch point, V 1.4V, R 0Ω with V from 5 V ; and over the full input common-mode range (0 V
to V −1.5 V ).
DC
O
D
C
D
C
+
Note 11: For input signals that exceed V , only the overdriven comparator is affected. With a 5V supply, V should be limited to 25V maximum, and a limiting resistor
IN
should be used on all inputs that might exceed the positive supply.
Note 12: The output sink current is a function of the output voltage. The LP339 has a bi-modal output section which allows it to sink large currents via a Darlington
connection at output voltages greater than approximately 1.5 V and sink lower currents below this point. (See typical characteristics section and applications sec-
DC
tion).
Typical Performance Characteristics
Supply Current
Input Current
Output Sink Current
DS005226-35
DS005226-37
DS005226-36
Output Sink Current
Response Times for
Various Input
Overdrives —
Response Times for
Various Input
Overdrives —
Negative Transition
Positive Transition
DS005226-38
DS005226-39
DS005226-40
3
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Application Hints
All pins of any unused comparators should be tied to the
negative supply.
The bias network of the LP339 establishes a drain current
which is independent of the magnitude of the power supply
voltage over the range of from 2 VDC to 30 VDC
.
It is usually unnecessary to use a bypass capacitor across
the power supply line.
The differential input voltage may be larger than V+ without
damaging the device. Protection should be provided to pre-
vent the input voltages from going negative more than −0.3
VDC (at 25˚C). An input clamp diode can be used as shown
in the application section.
DS005226-11
The output section of the LP339 has two distinct modes of
operation-a Darlington mode and a grounded emitter mode.
This unique drive circuit permits the LP339 to sink 30 mA at
FIGURE 1.
Notice that the output section is configured in a Darlington
connection (ignoring Q3). Therefore, if the output voltage is
held high enough (VO≥1 VDC), Q1 is not saturated and the
output current is limited only by the product of the betas of
Q1, Q2 and I1 (and the 60Ω RSAT of Q2). The LP339 is thus
capable of driving LED’s, relays, etc. in this mode while
maintaining an ultra-low power supply current of typically
60 µA.
=
=
VO 2 VDC (Darlington mode) and 700 µA at VO 0.4 VDC
(grounded emitter mode). Figure 1 is a simplified schematic
diagram of the LP339 output section.
If transistor Q3 were omitted, and the output voltage allowed
to drop below about 0.8 VDC, transistor Q1 would saturate
and the output current would drop to zero. The circuit would,
therefore, be unable to “pull” low current loads down to
ground (or the negative supply, if used). Transistor Q3 has
been included to bypass transistor Q1 under these condi-
tions and apply the current I1 directly to the base of Q2. The
output sink current is now approximately I1 times the beta of
=
Q2 (700 µA at VO 0.4 VDC). The output of the LP339 exhib-
its a bi-modal characteristic with a smooth transition be-
tween modes. (See Output Sink Current graphs in Typical
Performance Characteristics section.)
It is also important to note that in both cases the output is an
uncommitted collector. Therefore, many collectors can be
tied together to provide an output OR’ing function. An output
pull-up resistor can be connected to any available power
supply voltage within the permitted power supply voltage
range and there is no restriction on this voltage due to the
magnitude of the voltage which is applied to the V+ terminal
of the LP339 package.
Typical Applications (V+ 15 VDC
)
=
One-Shot Multivibrator
DS005226-13
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4
Typical Applications (V+ 15 VDC) (Continued)
=
Time-Delay Generator
DS005226-15
ORing the Outputs
DS005226-16
5
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Typical Applications (V+ 15 VDC) (Continued)
=
Squarewave Oscillator
DS005226-17
Three Level Audio Peak Indicator
DS005226-19
LED Driver
DS005226-22
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6
Typical Applications (V+ 15 VDC) (Continued)
=
Pulse Generator
DS005226-18
Bi-Stable Multivibrator
DS005226-21
Relay Driver
DS005226-23
7
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Typical Applications (V+ 15 VDC) (Continued)
=
Buzzer Driver
Comparator With 60 mA Sink Capability
DS005226-24
DS005226-25
Non-Inverting Comparator with Hysteresis
Inverting Comparator with Hysteresis
DS005226-26
DS005226-27
Comparing Input Voltages
of Opposite Polarity
Basic Comparator
Output Strobing
DS005226-29
DS005226-30
DS005226-28
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8
Typical Applications (V+ 15 VDC) (Continued)
=
Transducer Amplifier
Zero Crossing Detector (Single Power Supply)
DS005226-32
DS005226-31
Split-Supply Applications
Zero Crossing Detector
Comparator With a Negative Reference
DS005226-34
DS005226-33
9
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
S.O. Package (M)
Order Number LP339M
NS Package M14A
Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)
Order Number LP339N
NS Package Number N14A
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10
Notes
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whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the
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significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life
support device or system whose failure to perform
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
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