LM7171AIN [NSC]

Very High Speed, High Output Current, Voltage Feedback Amplifier; 超高速,高输出电流,电压反馈放大器
LM7171AIN
型号: LM7171AIN
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

Very High Speed, High Output Current, Voltage Feedback Amplifier
超高速,高输出电流,电压反馈放大器

放大器 光电二极管
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:617K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
May 1999  
LM7171  
Very High Speed, High Output Current, Voltage  
Feedback Amplifier  
n Easy-To-Use Voltage Feedback Topology  
n Very High Slew Rate: 4100V/µs  
The LM7171 is a high speed voltage feedback amplifier that  
n Wide Unity-Gain Bandwidth: 200 MHz  
General Description  
has the slewing characteristic of a current feedback ampli-  
=
@
n −3 dB Frequency AV +2: 220 MHz  
fier; yet it can be used in all traditional voltage feedback am-  
plifier configurations. The LM7171 is stable for gains as low  
as +2 or −1. It provides a very high slew rate at 4100V/µs  
and a wide unity-gain bandwidth of 200 MHz while consum-  
ing only 6.5 mA of supply current. It is ideal for video and  
high speed signal processing applications such as HDSL  
and pulse amplifiers. With 100 mA output current, the  
LM7171 can be used for video distribution, as a transformer  
driver or as a laser diode driver.  
n Low Supply Current: 6.5 mA  
n High Open Loop Gain: 85 dB  
n High Output Current: 100 mA  
n Differential Gain and Phase: 0.01%, 0.02˚  
±
±
n Specified for 15V and 5V Operation  
Applications  
n HDSL and ADSL Drivers  
n Multimedia Broadcast Systems  
n Professional Video Cameras  
n Video Amplifiers  
±
Operation on 15V power supplies allows for large signal  
swings and provides greater dynamic range and  
signal-to-noise ratio. The LM7171 offers low SFDR and  
THD, ideal for ADC/DAC systems. In addition, the LM7171 is  
±
specified for 5V operation for portable applications.  
n Copiers/Scanners/Fax  
n HDTV Amplifiers  
The LM7171 is built on National’s advanced VIP III (Verti-  
cally integrated PNP) complementary bipolar process.  
n Pulse Amplifiers and Peak Detectors  
n CATV/Fiber Optics Signal Processing  
Features  
(Typical Unless Otherwise Noted)  
Typical Performance  
Connection Diagrams  
Large Signal Pulse Response  
8-Pin DIP/SO  
=
=
±
AV +2, VS  
15V  
DS012385-2  
Top View  
16-Pin Wide Body SO  
DS012385-1  
DS012385-3  
Top View  
VIP is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS012385  
www.national.com  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Temperature Range  
Industrial  
Transport  
Media  
NSC  
Drawing  
Military  
−40˚C to +85˚C  
−55˚C to +125˚C  
8-Pin DIP  
LM7171AIN, LM7171BIN  
Rails  
Rails  
N08E  
J08A  
8-Pin CDIP  
LM7171AMJ-QML  
LM7171AMJ-QMLV  
5962-95536  
5962-95536  
10-Pin Ceramic  
SOIC  
LM7171AMWG-QML  
LM7171AMWG-QMLV  
Trays  
WG10A  
M08A  
8-Pin  
LM7171AIM, LM7171BIM  
LM7171AIMX, LM7171BIMX  
LM7171AIWM, LM7171BIWM  
LM7171AWMX, LM7171BWMX  
Rails  
Small Outline  
16-Pin  
Tape and Reel  
Rails  
M16B  
Small Outline  
Tape and Reel  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
(Note 4)  
150˚C  
Operating Ratings (Note 1)  
ESD Tolerance (Note 2)  
Supply Voltage (V+–V)  
Differential Input Voltage (Note 11)  
Output Short Circuit to Ground  
(Note 3)  
2.5 kV  
36V  
Supply Voltage  
5.5V VS 36V  
Junction Temperature Range  
LM7171AI, LM7171BI  
±
10V  
−40˚C TJ +85˚C  
Thermal Resistance (θJA  
)
Continuous  
N Package, 8-Pin Molded DIP  
M Package, 8-Pin Surface Mount  
M Package, 16-Pin Surface Mount  
108˚C/W  
172˚C/W  
95˚C/W  
Storage Temperature Range  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
±
15V DC Electrical Characteristics  
+
=
=
= = =  
−15V, VCM 0V, and RL 1 k. Boldface  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ 25˚C, V  
limits apply at the temperature extremes  
+15V, V  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
(Note 5)  
LM7171AI  
LM7171BI  
Units  
Limit  
Limit  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
VOS  
Input Offset Voltage  
0.2  
35  
1
3
mV  
max  
4
7
TC VOS  
Input Offset Voltage  
Average Drift  
µV/˚C  
IB  
Input Bias Current  
2.7  
0.1  
10  
12  
4
10  
12  
4
µA  
max  
µA  
IOS  
Input Offset Current  
Input Resistance  
6
6
max  
MΩ  
RIN  
Common Mode  
40  
3.3  
15  
Differential Mode  
RO  
Open Loop Output  
Resistance  
=
±
CMRR  
PSRR  
VCM  
AV  
Common Mode  
Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply  
VCM  
10V  
105  
90  
85  
80  
85  
80  
75  
70  
75  
70  
dB  
min  
dB  
min  
V
=
±
±
15V to 5V  
VS  
Rejection Ratio  
Input Common-Mode  
Voltage Range  
Large Signal Voltage  
Gain (Note 7)  
>
±
CMRR 60 dB  
13.35  
85  
=
RL 1 kΩ  
80  
75  
75  
70  
dB  
min  
dB  
=
RL 100Ω  
81  
75  
70  
70  
66  
min  
V
=
VO  
Output Swing  
RL 1 kΩ  
13.3  
13  
13  
12.7  
−13  
−12.7  
10.5  
9.5  
−9.5  
−9  
12.7  
−13  
−12.7  
10.5  
9.5  
−9.5  
−9  
min  
V
−13.2  
11.8  
−10.5  
118  
max  
V
=
RL 100Ω  
min  
V
max  
mA  
min  
mA  
max  
=
Output Current  
(Open Loop)  
(Note 8)  
Sourcing, RL 100Ω  
105  
95  
105  
95  
=
Sinking, RL 100Ω  
105  
95  
95  
90  
90  
3
www.national.com  
±
15V DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
+
=
=
= = =  
−15V, VCM 0V, and RL 1 k. Boldface  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ 25˚C, V  
limits apply at the temperature extremes  
+15V, V  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
(Note 5)  
LM7171AI  
Limit  
LM7171BI  
Limit  
Units  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
=
Output Current  
Sourcing, RL 100Ω  
100  
100  
140  
135  
6.5  
mA  
mA  
=
(in Linear Region)  
Output Short Circuit  
Current  
Sinking, RL 100Ω  
ISC  
Sourcing  
Sinking  
IS  
Supply Current  
8.5  
8.5  
mA  
9.5  
9.5  
max  
±
15V AC Electrical Characteristics  
+
=
=
= = =  
−15V, VCM 0V, and RL 1 k.  
Unless otherwise specified, TJ 25˚C, V  
+15V, V  
Typ  
LM7171AI  
LM7171BI  
Limit  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
Limit  
Units  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
=
=
SR  
Slew Rate (Note 9)  
AV +2, VIN 13 VPP  
4100  
3100  
200  
220  
50  
V/µs  
=
=
AV +2, VIN 10 VPP  
Unity-Gain Bandwidth  
−3 dB Frequency  
Phase Margin  
MHz  
MHz  
Deg  
ns  
=
AV +2  
φm  
=
=
±
ts  
Settling Time (0.1%)  
AV −1, VO  
5V  
42  
=
RL 500Ω  
=
=
±
tp  
Propagation Delay  
AV −2, VIN  
5V,  
5
ns  
=
RL 500Ω  
AD  
Differential Gain (Note 10)  
Differential Phase (Note 10)  
Second Harmonic (Note 12)  
0.01  
0.02  
−110  
−75  
−115  
−55  
14  
%
φD  
Deg  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
=
fIN 10 kHz  
=
fIN 5 MHz  
=
fIN 10 kHz  
Third Harmonic (Note 12)  
=
fIN 5 MHz  
=
en  
Input-Referred  
Voltage Noise  
Input-Referred  
Current Noise  
f
f
10 kHz  
=
in  
10 kHz  
1.5  
±
5V DC Electrical Characteristics  
+
=
=
= = =  
−5V, VCM 0V, and RL 1 k. Boldface lim-  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ 25˚C, V  
its apply at the temperature extremes  
+5V, V  
Typ  
LM7171AI  
Limit  
(Note 6)  
1.5  
LM7171BI  
Limit  
(Note 6)  
3.5  
Symbol  
VOS  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
0.3  
Units  
Input Offset Voltage  
mV  
max  
4
7
TC VOS  
Input Offset Voltage  
Average Drift  
35  
µV/˚C  
IB  
Input Bias Current  
3.3  
10  
12  
4
10  
12  
4
µA  
max  
µA  
IOS  
Input Offset Current  
0.1  
www.national.com  
4
±
5V DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
+
=
=
= = =  
−5V, VCM 0V, and RL 1 k. Boldface lim-  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ 25˚C, V  
its apply at the temperature extremes  
+5V, V  
Typ  
LM7171AI  
Limit  
LM7171BI  
Limit  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
Units  
(Note 6)  
6
(Note 6)  
6
max  
RIN  
Input Resistance  
Common Mode  
40  
3.3  
15  
MΩ  
Differential Mode  
RO  
Output Resistance  
Common Mode  
Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply  
dB  
min  
dB  
min  
V
=
±
CMRR  
VCM  
2.5V  
104  
80  
75  
85  
80  
70  
65  
75  
70  
=
±
±
PSRR  
VCM  
AV  
VS  
15V to 5V  
90  
Rejection Ratio  
Input Common-Mode  
Voltage Range  
>
±
3.2  
CMRR 60 dB  
=
Large Signal Voltage  
Gain (Note 7)  
RL 1 kΩ  
78  
76  
75  
70  
70  
65  
dB  
min  
dB  
=
RL 100Ω  
72  
68  
67  
63  
min  
V
=
VO  
Output Swing  
RL 1 kΩ  
3.4  
−3.4  
3.1  
−3.0  
31  
3.2  
3
3.2  
3
min  
V
−3.2  
−3  
−3.2  
−3  
max  
V
=
RL 100Ω  
2.9  
2.8  
−2.9  
−2.8  
29  
2.9  
2.8  
−2.9  
−2.8  
29  
min  
V
max  
mA  
min  
mA  
max  
mA  
=
Sourcing, RL 100Ω  
Output Current  
(Open Loop) (Note 8)  
28  
28  
=
Sinking, RL 100Ω  
30  
29  
29  
28  
28  
ISC  
Output Short Circuit  
Current  
Sourcing  
Sinking  
135  
100  
6.2  
IS  
Supply Current  
8
8
mA  
9
9
max  
±
5V AC Electrical Characteristics  
+
=
=
=
=
=
Unless otherwise specified, TJ 25˚C, V  
+5V, V  
−5V, VCM 0V, and RL 1 k.  
Typ  
LM7171AI LM7171BI  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
Limit  
Limit  
Units  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
=
=
SR  
Slew Rate (Note 9)  
Unity-Gain Bandwidth  
−3 dB Frequency  
Phase Margin  
AV +2, VIN 3.5 VPP  
950  
125  
140  
57  
V/µs  
MHz  
MHz  
Deg  
ns  
=
AV +2  
φm  
=
=
±
ts  
Settling Time (0.1%)  
AV −1, VO  
1V,  
56  
=
RL 500Ω  
=
=
±
tp  
Propagation Delay  
AV −2, VIN  
1V,  
6
ns  
%
=
RL 500Ω  
AD  
Differential Gain (Note 1)  
0.02  
5
www.national.com  
±
5V AC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
+
=
=
=
=
=
Unless otherwise specified, TJ 25˚C, V  
+5V, V  
−5V, VCM 0V, and RL 1 k.  
Typ  
LM7171AI LM7171BI  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
(Note 5)  
Limit  
Limit  
Units  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
φD  
Differential Phase (Note 10)  
Second Harmonic (Note 12)  
0.03  
−102  
−70  
−110  
−51  
14  
Deg  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
=
fIN 10 kHz  
=
fIN 5 MHz  
=
fIN 10 kHz  
Third Harmonic (Note 12)  
=
fIN 5 MHz  
=
en  
Input-Referred  
Voltage Noise  
Input-Referred  
Current Noise  
f
f
10 kHz  
=
in  
10 kHz  
1.8  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is in-  
tended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 kin series with 100 pF.  
Note 3: Applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the  
maximum allowed junction temperature of 150˚C.  
=
Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of T  
, θ , and T . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is P  
A D  
J(max) JA  
(T  
–T )/θ . All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board.  
JA  
J(max)  
A
Note 5: Typifcal values represent the most likely parametric norm.  
Note 6: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.  
=
=
=
±
5V. For V  
S
±
±
Note 7: Large signal voltage gain is the total output swing divided by the input signal required to produce that swing. For V  
15V, V  
OUT  
5V,  
S
=
±
V
1V.  
OUT  
Note 8: The open loop output current is guaranteed, by the measurement of the open loop output voltage swing, using 100output load.  
Note 9: Slew Rate is the average of the raising and falling slew rates.  
=
=
1 V at 3.58 MHz and both input and output 75terminated.  
Note 10: Differential gain and phase are measured with A  
+2, V  
IN  
V
PP  
=
±
Note 11: Input differential voltage is applied at V  
15V.  
S
=
=
=
+2 and R 100.  
L
Note 12: Harmonics are measured with V  
IN  
1 V , A  
PP  
V
Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, TA= 25˚C  
Supply Current  
vs Supply Voltage  
Supply Current  
vs Temperature  
Input Offset Voltage  
vs Temperature  
DS012385-63  
DS012385-64  
DS012385-65  
www.national.com  
6
Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, TA= 25˚C (Continued)  
Input Bias Current  
vs Temperature  
Short Circuit Current  
vs Temperature (Sourcing)  
Short Circuit Current  
vs Temperature (Sinking)  
DS012385-66  
DS012385-67  
DS012385-68  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
CMRR vs Frequency  
vs Output Current  
vs Output Current  
DS012385-71  
DS012385-69  
DS012385-70  
PSRR vs Frequency  
PSRR vs Frequency  
DS012385-72  
DS012385-73  
Open Loop Frequency  
Response  
Open Loop Frequency  
Response  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
vs Supply Voltage  
DS012385-51  
DS012385-52  
DS012385-53  
7
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, TA= 25˚C (Continued)  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
vs Load Capacitance  
Large Signal Voltage Gain  
vs Load  
Large Signal Voltage Gain  
vs Load  
DS012385-55  
DS012385-56  
DS012385-54  
DS012385-57  
DS012385-60  
Input Voltage Noise  
vs Frequency  
Input Voltage Noise  
vs Frequency  
Input Current Noise  
vs Frequency  
DS012385-58  
DS012385-59  
Input Current Noise  
vs Frequency  
Slew Rate  
vs Supply Voltage  
Slew Rate  
vs Input Voltage  
DS012385-61  
DS012385-62  
www.national.com  
8
Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, TA= 25˚C (Continued)  
Slew Rate  
Open Loop Output  
Open Loop Output  
vs Load Capacitance  
Impedance vs Frequency  
Impedance vs Frequency  
DS012385-23  
DS012385-25  
DS012385-26  
Large Signal Pulse  
Large Signal Pulse  
Large Signal Pulse  
=
Response AV −1,  
=
Response AV −1,  
=
Response AV +2,  
=
±
VS  
15V  
=
±
VS  
5V  
=
±
VS  
15V  
DS012385-27  
DS012385-28  
DS012385-29  
Large Signal Pulse  
Small Signal Pulse  
Small Signal Pulse  
=
Response AV +2,  
=
Response AV −1,  
=
Response AV −1,  
=
±
VS  
5V  
=
±
VS  
15V  
=
±
VS  
5V  
DS012385-30  
DS012385-31  
DS012385-32  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, TA= 25˚C (Continued)  
Small Signal Pulse  
Small Signal Pulse  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Supply  
=
Response AV +2,  
=
Response AV +2,  
=
±
VS  
15V  
=
±
VS  
5V  
=
Voltage (AV +2)  
DS012385-33  
DS012385-34  
DS012385-35  
DS012385-38  
DS012385-40  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Capacitive  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Capacitive  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Input Signal  
=
Load (AV +2)  
=
Load (AV +2)  
=
Level (AV +2)  
DS012385-36  
DS012385-37  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Input Signal  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Input Signal  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Input Signal  
=
Level (AV +2)  
=
Level (AV +2)  
=
Level (AV +2)  
DS012385-43  
DS012385-39  
www.national.com  
10  
Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, TA= 25˚C (Continued)  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Input Signal  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Input Signal  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Input Signal  
=
Level (AV +4)  
=
Level (AV +4)  
=
Level (AV +4)  
DS012385-44  
DS012385-45  
DS012385-41  
Closed Loop Frequency  
Response vs Input Signal  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
vs Frequency (Note 13)  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
vs Frequency (Note 13)  
=
Level (AV +4)  
DS012385-46  
DS012385-47  
DS012385-42  
Undistorted Output Swing  
vs Frequency  
Undistorted Output Swing  
vs Frequency  
Undistorted Output Swing  
vs Frequency  
DS012385-48  
DS012385-49  
DS012385-50  
11  
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted, TA= 25˚C (Continued)  
Harmonic Distortion  
vs Frequency  
Harmonic Distortion  
vs Frequency  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
vs Ambient Temperature  
DS012385-74  
DS012385-75  
DS012385-20  
Note 13: The THD measurement at low frequency is limited by the test instrument.  
Simplified Schematic Diagram  
DS012385-9  
Note: M1 and M2 are current mirrors.  
CFAs and a feedback capacitor create an additional pole  
that will lead to instability. As a result, CFAs cannot be used  
in traditional op amp circuits such as photodiode amplifiers,  
I-to-V converters and integrators where a feedback capacitor  
is required.  
Application Notes  
LM7171 Performance Discussion  
The LM7171 is a very high speed, voltage feedback ampli-  
fier. It consumes only 6.5 mA supply current while providing  
a unity-gain bandwidth of 200 MHz and a slew rate of 4100V/  
µs. It also has other great features such as low differential  
gain and phase and high output current.  
LM7171 Circuit Operation  
The class AB input stage in LM7171 is fully symmetrical and  
has a similar slewing characteristic to the current feedback  
amplifiers. In the LM7171 Simplified Schematic, Q1 through  
Q4 form the equivalent of the current feedback input buffer,  
The LM7171 is a true voltage feedback amplifier. Unlike cur-  
rent feedback amplifiers (CFAs) with a low inverting input im-  
pedance and a high non-inverting input impedance, both in-  
puts of voltage feedback amplifiers (VFAs) have high  
impedance nodes. The low impedance inverting input in  
RE the equivalent of the feedback resistor, and stage A buff-  
www.national.com  
12  
COMPONENT SELECTION AND FEEDBACK RESISTOR  
LM7171 Circuit Operation (Continued)  
It is important in high speed applications to keep all compo-  
nent leads short. For discrete components, choose carbon  
composition-type resistors and mica-type capacitors. Sur-  
face mount components are preferred over discrete compo-  
nents for minimum inductive effect.  
ers the inverting input. The triple-buffered output stage iso-  
lates the gain stage from the load to provide low output im-  
pedance.  
LM7171 Slew Rate Characteristic  
Large values of feedback resistors can couple with parasitic  
capacitance and cause undesirable effects such as ringing  
or oscillation in high speed amplifiers. For LM7171, a feed-  
back resistor of 510gives optimal performance.  
The slew rate of LM7171 is determined by the current avail-  
able to charge and discharge an internal high impedance  
node capacitor. This current is the differential input voltage  
divided by the total degeneration resistor RE. Therefore, the  
slew rate is proportional to the input voltage level, and the  
higher slew rates are achievable in the lower gain configura-  
tions. A curve of slew rate versus input voltage level is pro-  
vided in the “Typical Performance Characteristics”.  
Compensation for Input  
Capacitance  
The combination of an amplifier’s input capacitance with the  
gain setting resistors adds a pole that can cause peaking or  
oscillation. To solve this problem, a feedback capacitor with  
a value  
When a very fast large signal pulse is applied to the input of  
an amplifier, some overshoot or undershoot occurs. By plac-  
ing an external resistor such as 1 kin series with the input  
of LM7171, the bandwidth is reduced to help lower the over-  
shoot.  
>
CF (RG x CIN)/RF  
can be used to cancel that pole. For LM7171, a feedback ca-  
pacitor of 2 pF is recommended. Figure 1 illustrates the com-  
pensation circuit.  
Slew Rate Limitation  
If the amplifier’s input signal has too large of an amplitude at  
too high of a frequency, the amplifier is said to be slew rate  
limited; this can cause ringing in time domain and peaking in  
frequency domain at the output of the amplifier.  
In the “Typical Performance Characteristics” section, there  
=
=
are several curves of AV +2 and AV +4 versus input sig-  
=
nal levels. For the AV +4 curves, no peaking is present and  
the LM7171 responds identically to the different input signal  
levels of 30 mV, 100 mV and 300 mV.  
DS012385-10  
=
For the AV  
+2 curves, with slight peaking occurs. This  
FIGURE 1. Compensating for Input Capacitance  
>
peaking at high frequency ( 100 MHz) is caused by a large  
input signal at high enough frequency that exceeds the am-  
plifier’s slew rate. The peaking in frequency response does  
not limit the pulse response in time domain, and the LM7171  
is stable with noise gain of +2.  
Power Supply Bypassing  
Bypassing the power supply is necessary to maintain low  
power supply impedance across frequency. Both positive  
and negative power supplies should be bypassed individu-  
ally by placing 0.01 µF ceramic capacitors directly to power  
supply pins and 2.2 µF tantalum capacitors close to the  
power supply pins.  
Layout Consideration  
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS AND HIGH SPEED OP  
AMPS  
There are many things to consider when designing PC  
boards for high speed op amps. Without proper caution, it is  
very easy to have excessive ringing, oscillation and other de-  
graded AC performance in high speed circuits. As a rule, the  
signal traces should be short and wide to provide low induc-  
tance and low impedance paths. Any unused board space  
needs to be grounded to reduce stray signal pickup. Critical  
components should also be grounded at a common point to  
eliminate voltage drop. Sockets add capacitance to the  
board and can affect high frequency performance. It is better  
to solder the amplifier directly into the PC board without us-  
ing any socket.  
USING PROBES  
DS012385-11  
Active (FET) probes are ideal for taking high frequency mea-  
surements because they have wide bandwidth, high input  
impedance and low input capacitance. However, the probe  
ground leads provide a long ground loop that will produce er-  
rors in measurement. Instead, the probes can be grounded  
directly by removing the ground leads and probe jackets and  
using scope probe jacks.  
FIGURE 2. Power Supply Bypassing  
Termination  
In high frequency applications, reflections occur if signals  
are not properly terminated. Figure 3 shows a properly termi-  
nated signal while Figure 4 shows an improperly terminated  
signal.  
13  
www.national.com  
Termination (Continued)  
DS012385-12  
FIGURE 5. Isolation Resistor Used  
to Drive Capacitive Load  
DS012385-17  
FIGURE 3. Properly Terminated Signal  
DS012385-13  
FIGURE 6. The LM7171 Driving a 150 pF Load  
with a 50Isolation Resistor  
Power Dissipation  
The maximum power allowed to dissipate in a device is de-  
fined as:  
DS012385-18  
FIGURE 4. Improperly Terminated Signal  
=
PD (TJ(max) − TA)/θJA  
To minimize reflection, coaxial cable with matching charac-  
teristic impedance to the signal source should be used. The  
other end of the cable should be terminated with the same  
value terminator or resistor. For the commonly used cables,  
RG59 has 75characteristic impedance, and RG58 has  
50characteristic impedance.  
Where  
PD  
is the power dissipation in a device  
is the maximum junction temperature  
is the ambient temperature  
TJ(max)  
TA  
θJA  
is the thermal resistance of a particular package  
For example, for the LM7171 in a SO-8 package, the maxi-  
mum power dissipation at 25˚C ambient temperature is  
730 mW.  
Driving Capacitive Loads  
Amplifiers driving capacitive loads can oscillate or have ring-  
ing at the output. To eliminate oscillation or reduce ringing,  
an isolation resistor can be placed as shown below in Figure  
5 The combination of the isolation resistor and the load ca-  
pacitor forms a pole to increase stability by adding more  
phase margin to the overall system. The desired perfor-  
mance depends on the value of the isolation resistor; the big-  
ger the isolation resistor, the more damped the pulse re-  
sponse becomes. For LM7171, a 50isolation resistor is  
Thermal resistance, θJA, depends on parameters such as  
die size, package size and package material. The smaller  
the die size and package, the higher θJA becomes. The 8-pin  
DIP package has a lower thermal resistance (108˚C/W) than  
that of 8-pin SO (172˚C/W). Therefore, for higher dissipation  
capability, use an 8-pin DIP package.  
The total power dissipated in a device can be calculated as:  
=
PD PQ + PL  
recommended for initial evaluation. Figure  
6 shows the  
PQ is the quiescent power dissipated in a device with no load  
connected at the output. PL is the power dissipated in the de-  
vice with a load connected at the output; it is not the power  
dissipated by the load.  
LM7171 driving a 150 pF load with the 50isolation resistor.  
Furthermore,  
=
PQ  
:
supply current x total supply voltage with no load  
output current (voltage difference between  
=
PL:  
x
supply voltage and output voltage of the same  
side of supply voltage)  
www.national.com  
14  
Power Dissipation (Continued)  
Application Circuit  
For example, the total power dissipated by the LM7171 with  
Fast Instrumentation Amplifier  
=
±
VS  
15V and output voltage of 10V into 1 kis  
=
=
=
=
PD  
PQ + PL  
(6.5 mA) x (30V) + (10 mA) x (15V − 10V)  
195 mW + 50 mW  
245 mW  
DS012385-14  
DS012385-80  
Multivibrator  
DS012385-81  
DS012385-15  
Pulse Width Modulator  
DS012385-16  
15  
www.national.com  
Application Circuit (Continued)  
Video Line Driver  
DS012385-21  
www.national.com  
16  
Design Kit  
A design kit is available for the LM7171. The design kit con-  
tains:  
Pitch Pack  
A pitch pack is available for the LM7171. The pitch pack con-  
tains:  
High Speed Evaluation Board  
LM7171 in 8-pin DIP Package  
LM7171 Datasheet  
LM7171 in 8-pin DIP Package  
LM7171 Datasheet  
Pspice Macromodel DIskette With The LM7171 Macro-  
model  
Pspice Macromodel DIskette With The LM7171 Macro-  
model  
Amplifier Selection Guide  
Amplifier Selection Guide  
Contact your local National Semiconductor sales office to  
obtain a pitch pack and design kit.  
17  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
Order Number LM7171AIM, LM7171BIM,  
LM7171AIMX or LM7171BIMX  
8-Lead (0.150" Wide) Molded Small Outline Package, JEDEC  
NS Package Number M08A  
www.national.com  
18  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
Order Number LM7171AIWM, LM7171BIWM,  
LM7171AIWMX or LM7171BIWMX  
16-Lead (0.300" Wide) Molded Small Outline Package, JEDEC  
NS Package Number M16B  
Order Number LM7171AIN or LM7171BIN  
8-Lead (0.300" Wide) Molded Dual-In-Line Package, JEDEC  
NS Package Number N08E  
19  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)  
Order Number 5962-9553601QPA  
8-Lead Dual-In-Line Package  
NS Package Number J08A  
NSID is LM7171AMJ/883  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
National Semiconductor  
Corporation  
Americas  
Tel: 1-800-272-9959  
Fax: 1-800-737-7018  
Email: support@nsc.com  
National Semiconductor  
Europe  
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Asia Pacific Customer  
Response Group  
Tel: 65-2544466  
Fax: 65-2504466  
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Japan Ltd.  
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560  
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507  
Fax: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 86  
Email: europe.support@nsc.com  
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  

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