LM3526-LMWC [NSC]

IC 1.2 A BUF OR INV BASED PRPHL DRVR, UUC, WAFER, Peripheral Driver;
LM3526-LMWC
型号: LM3526-LMWC
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

IC 1.2 A BUF OR INV BASED PRPHL DRVR, UUC, WAFER, Peripheral Driver

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National Semiconductor is now part of  
Texas Instruments.  
Search http://www.ti.com/ for the latest technical  
information and details on our current products and services.  
February 2000  
LM3526  
Dual Port USB Power Switch and Over-Current  
Protection  
General Description  
Features  
n 1 ms fault flag delay filters Hot-Plug events  
The LM3526 provides Universal Serial Bus standard power  
switch and over-current protection for all host port applica-  
tions. The dual port device is ideal for Notebook and desktop  
PC’s that supply power to more than one port.  
n Smooth turn-on eliminates in-rush induced voltage drop  
n UL recognized component: REF 205202  
n 1A nominal short circuit output current protects PC  
power supplies  
n Thermal shutdown protects device in direct short  
condition  
#
A 1 ms delay on the fault flag output prevents erroneous  
overcurrent reporting caused by in-rush currents during  
hot-plug events.  
The dual stage thermal protection circuit in the LM3526 pro-  
vides individual protection to each switch and the entire de-  
vice. In a short-circuit/over-current event, the switch dissipat-  
ing excessive heat is turned off, allowing the second switch  
to continue to function uninterrupted.  
n 500mA minimum continuous load current  
n Small SO-8 package minimizes board space  
n 2.7V to 5.5V input voltage range  
n 140 mMax. switch resistance  
n 1 µA Max. standby current  
The LM3526 accepts an input voltage between 2.7V and  
5.5V allowing use as a device-based in-rush current limiter  
for 3.3V USB peripherals, as well as Root and Self-Powered  
Hubs at 5.5V. The Enable inputs accept both 3.3V and 5.0V  
logic thresholds.  
n 200 µA Max. operating current  
n Under-voltage lockout (UVLO)  
Applications  
n Universal Serial Bus (USB) Root Hubs including  
Desktop and Notebook PC  
The small size, low RON, and 1 ms fault flag delay make the  
LM3526 a good choice for root hubs as well as per-port  
power control in embedded and stand-alone hubs.  
n USB Monitor Hubs  
n Other Self-Powered USB Hub Devices  
n High Power USB Devices Requiring In-rush Limiting  
n General Purpose High Side Switch Applications  
Typical Operating Circuit and Connection Diagram  
DS101097-2  
LM3526-H  
DS101097-1  
DS101097-40  
DS101097-28  
LM3526-L  
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS101097  
www.national.com  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Enable, Delivery Option  
Active High Enable, 95 units per rail  
Active Low Enable, 95 units per rail  
Package Type  
LM3526M-H  
LM3526M-L  
LM3526MX-H  
LM3526MX-L  
SO-8,  
NS Package  
Number M08A  
Active High Enable, 2500 units per reel  
Active Low Enable, 2500 units per reel  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Operating Ratings  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Supply Voltage Range  
2.7V to 5.5V  
Operating Ambient Range  
−40˚C to 85˚C  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Range  
Supply Voltage  
−0.3V to 6V  
−0.3V to 6V  
−40˚C to 125˚C  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
Output Voltage  
Storage Temperature Range  
Voltage at All Other Pins  
−0.3V to 5.5V  
Lead Temperature  
Power Dissipation (TA = 25˚C)  
(Note 2)  
(Soldering, 5 seconds)  
260˚C  
700 mW  
160˚C  
ESD Rating (Note 3)  
ESD Rating Output Only  
2kV  
8kV  
TJMAX (Note 2)  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
=
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. Un-  
=
=
=
less otherwise specified: VIN 5.0V, VEN 0V (LM3526-L) or VEN VIN (LM3526-H).  
Symbol Parameter Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
100  
110  
Max  
140  
180  
Units  
mΩ  
A
=
=
VIN 5V, IOUT 500mA, each switch  
RON  
IOUT  
ISC  
On Resistance  
=
=
VIN 2.7V, IOUT 500mA, each switch  
OUT pins continuous  
output current  
Each Output  
0.5  
Short Circuit Output  
Current  
Each Output (enable into Load) (Note 4)  
VOUT 4.0V  
A
=
0.5  
1.2  
1
1.9  
1.5  
=
VOUT 0.1V  
OCTHRESH Over-current Threshold  
2.2  
3.2  
10  
A
ILEAK  
OUT pins Output  
Leakage Current  
VEN = VIN (LM3526-L)  
VEN = 0V (LM3526-H)  
0.01  
µA  
=
IFO = 10 mA, VIN 5.0V  
10  
11  
12  
25  
35  
40  
0.5  
=
RFO  
FLAG Output Voltage  
IFO = 10 mA, VIN 3.3V  
=
IFO = 10 mA, VIN 2.7V  
IEN  
EN/EN Leakage Current  
EN/EN Input Logic High  
EN/EN Input Logic Low  
VEN/VEN = 0V or VEN/VEN = VIN  
−0.5  
µA  
V
VIH  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
2.4  
1.9  
1.7  
1.8  
VIL  
0.8  
V
VUVLO  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
Threshold  
V
IDDOFF  
Supply Current  
Switch-Off  
0.2  
1
µA  
−40˚C TJ 85˚C  
2
IDDON  
ThSD  
Supply Current  
Switch-On  
115  
200  
µA  
˚C  
Over-temperature  
Shutdown Threshold  
TJ Increasing, with no shorted output  
TJ Increasing, with shorted output (s)  
TJ Decreasing (Note 4)  
150  
145  
135  
=
IFH  
Error Flag Leakage  
Current  
Vflag 5V  
0.01  
1
µA  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device  
beyond its rated operating conditions.  
Note 2: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T  
(Maximum junction temperature), θ (junction to am-  
JA  
JMAX  
=
bient thermal resistance), and T (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is P  
(T  
− T )/θ or the number  
A
DMAX  
JMAX A JA  
=
given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, which ever is lower. θ  
150˚C/W.  
JA  
Note 3: The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin. Enable pin ESD threshold is 1.7kV.  
Note 4: Thermal Shutdown will protect the device from permanent damage.  
Note 5: For LM3526-L, OFF is EN 2.4V and ON is EN 0.8V. For LM3526-H, OFF is EN 0.8V and ON is EN 2.4V.  
3
www.national.com  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
=
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. Un-  
=
less otherwise specified: VIN 5.0V.  
Symbol Parameter  
OUT Rise Time  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
100  
5
Max  
Units  
µs  
tr  
tf  
RL = 10Ω  
RL = 10Ω  
RL = 10Ω  
RL = 10Ω  
RL = 0  
OUT Fall Time  
µs  
tON  
tOFF  
tOC  
Turn on Delay, EN to OUT  
Turn off Delay, EN to OUT  
Over Current Flag Delay  
150  
5
µs  
µs  
1
ms  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
Enable (Input): Logic-compatible enable inputs.  
1, 4  
ENA, ENB  
(LM3526-L)  
ENA, ENB  
(LM3526-H)  
2, 3  
FLAG A  
FLAG B  
Fault Flag (Output): Active-low, open-drain outputs. Indicates overcurrent, UVLO or thermal  
*
shutdown. See application section for more information.  
6
7
GND  
IN  
Ground  
Supply Input: This pin is the input to the power switch and the supply voltage for the IC.  
Switch Output: These pins are the outputs of the high side switch.  
8, 5  
OUT A  
OUT B  
Typical Application Circuit  
DS101097-3  
www.national.com  
4
=
=
=
Typical Performance Characteristics VIN 5.0V, IL 500 mA, TA 25˚C unless otherwise specified.  
RON vs Temperature  
RON vs Temperature  
DS101097-5  
DS101097-7  
DS101097-9  
DS101097-4  
DS101097-6  
DS101097-8  
Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage  
Quiescent Current vs Temperature  
Current Limit vs Output Voltage  
OC Threshold vs Temperature  
5
www.national.com  
=
=
=
Typical Performance Characteristics VIN 5.0V, IL 500 mA, TA 25˚C unless otherwise  
specified. (Continued)  
Fault Flag Delay vs Temperature  
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Over Current/Current Limit Response  
Fault Flag Delay vs Temperature  
DS101097-35  
DS101097-36  
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold vs Temperature  
DS101097-34  
DS101097-37  
*
Short Circuit Response with  
*
Thermal Cycling  
DS101097-10  
DS101097-11  
*
Output is shorted to Ground through a 100 mresistor  
www.national.com  
6
=
=
=
Typical Performance Characteristics VIN 5.0V, IL 500 mA, TA 25˚C unless otherwise  
specified. (Continued)  
Turn-ON/OFF Response with  
47/10µF Load  
Turn-ON/OFF Response with  
47/150µF Load  
DS101097-12  
DS101097-13  
Thermal Shutdown Response  
Thermal Shutdown Response (See Notes)  
*
(Port A output shorted )  
DS101097-29  
DS101097-14  
*
Port A is shorted to GND through a 100 mresistor  
Enable into a short  
DS101097-30  
7
www.national.com  
Functional Description  
Application Information  
The LM3526-H and LM3526-L are high side P-Channel  
switches with active-high and active-low enable inputs, re-  
spectively. Fault conditions turn-off and inhibit turn-on of the  
output transistor and activate the open-drain error flag tran-  
sistor sinking current to the ground.  
FILTERING  
The USB specification indicates that “no less than 120 µF  
tantalum capacitors” must be used on the output of each  
downstream port. This bulk capacitance provides the  
short-term transient current needed during a hot plug-in.  
Current surges caused by the input capacitance of the down  
stream device could generate undesirable EMI signals. Fer-  
rite beads in series with all power and ground lines are rec-  
ommended to eliminate or significantly reduce EMI.  
INPUT AND OUTPUT  
IN (Input) is the power supply connection to the control cir-  
cuitry and the source of the output MOSFET.  
OUT (Output) is the connection to the drain of the output  
MOSFET. In a typical application circuit, current flows  
through the switch from IN to OUT towards the load.  
In selecting a ferrite bead, the DC resistance of the wire used  
must be kept to a minimum to reduce the voltage drop.  
A 0.01 µF ceramic capacitor is recommended on each port  
directly between the Vbus and ground pins to prevent EMI  
damage to other components during the hot-detachment.  
If VOUT is greater than VIN when the switch is enabled, cur-  
rent will flow from OUT to IN since the MOSFET is bidirec-  
tional.  
Adequate capacitance must be connected to the input of the  
device to limit the input voltage drop during a hot-plug event  
to less than 330 mV. For a few tens of µs, the host must sup-  
ply the in-rush current to the peripheral, charging its bulk ca-  
pacitance to Vbus. This current is initially supplied by the in-  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
The LM3526 is internally protected against excessive power  
dissipation by a two-stage thermal protection circuit. If the  
device temperature rises to approximately 145˚C, the ther-  
mal shutdown circuitry turns off any switch that is current lim-  
ited. Non-overloaded switches continue to function normally.  
If the die temperature rises above 150˚C, both switches are  
turned off and both fault flag outputs are activated. Hyster-  
esis ensures that a switch turned off by thermal shutdown  
will not be turned on again until the die temperature is re-  
duced to 135˚C. Shorted switches will continue to cycle off  
and on, due to the rising and falling die temperature, until the  
short is removed.  
put capacitor.  
recommended.  
A 33 µF 16V tantalum capacitor is  
In choosing the capacitors, special attention must be paid to  
the Effective Series Resistance, ESR, of the capacitors to  
minimize the IR drop across the capacitor’s ESR.  
SOFT START  
To eliminate the upstream voltage droop caused by the high  
in-rush current drawn by the output capacitors, the maximum  
in-rush current is internally limited to 1.5A.  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
UVLO prevents the MOSFET switch from turning on until in-  
put voltage exceeds 1.8V (typical).  
TRANSIENT OVER-CURRENT DELAY  
High transient current is also generated when the switch is  
enabled and large values of capacitance at the output have  
to be rapidly charged. The in-rush currents created could ex-  
ceed the short circuit current limit threshold of the device  
forcing it into the current limit mode. The capacitor is  
charged with the maximum available short circuit current set  
by the LM3526. The duration of the in-rush current depends  
on the size of the output capacitance and load current. Since  
this is not a valid fault condition, the LM3526 delays the gen-  
eration of the fault flag for 1 ms. If the condition persists due  
to other causes such as a short, a fault flag is generated af-  
ter a 1 ms delay has elapsed.  
If input voltage drops below 1.8V (typical), UVLO shuts off  
the MOSFET switch and signals the fault flag. UVLO func-  
tions only when device is enabled.  
CURRENT LIMIT  
The current limit circuit is designed to protect the system  
supply, the MOSFET switches and the load from damage  
caused by excessive currents. The current limit threshold is  
set internally to allow a minimum of 500 mA through the  
MOSFET but limits the output current to approximately 1.0A  
typical.  
The LM3526’s 1 ms delay in issuing the fault flag is adequate  
for most applications. If longer delays are required, an RC fil-  
ter as shown in Figure 1 may be used.  
FAULT FLAG  
The fault flag is an open-drain output capable of sinking  
10 mA load current to typically 100 mV above ground.  
A parasitic diode exists between the flag pins and VIN pin.  
Pulling the flag pins to voltages higher than VIN will forward  
bias this diode and will cause an increase in supply current.  
This diode will also clamp the voltage on the flag pins to a di-  
ode drop above VIN  
.
The fault flag is active (pulled low) when any of the following  
conditions are present: under-voltage, current limit, or ther-  
mal shutdown.  
DS101097-24  
A 1ms (typ.) delay in reporting the fault condition prevents er-  
roneous fault flags and eliminates the need for an external  
RC delay network.  
FIGURE 1.  
www.national.com  
8
Avoid vias as much as possible. If vias are used, use mul-  
tiple vias in parallel and/or make them as large as pos-  
sible.  
Application Information (Continued)  
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS  
In order to meet the USB requirements for voltage drop,  
droop and EMI, each component used in this circuit must be  
evaluated for its contribution to the circuit performance. The  
PCB layout rules and guidelines must be followed.  
Place the output capacitor and ferrite beads as close to  
the USB connector as possible.  
If ferrite beads are used, use wires with minimum resis-  
tance and large solder pads to minimize connection re-  
sistance.  
Place the switch as close to the USB connector as pos-  
sible. Keep all Vbus traces as short as possible and use at  
least 50-mil, 1 ounce copper for all Vbus traces. Solder  
plating the traces will reduce the trace resistance.  
DS101097-23  
FIGURE 2. Self-Powered Hub Per-Port Voltage Drop  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Applications  
DS101097-25  
FIGURE 3. Dual-Port USB Self-Powered Hub  
DS101097-26  
FIGURE 4. Soft-Start Application (Single port shown)  
DS101097-27  
FIGURE 5. In-rush Current-limit Application  
www.national.com  
10  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
See Order Information Table  
NS Package Number M08A  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL  
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in  
accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a  
significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform  
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of  
the life support device or system, or to affect its  
safety or effectiveness.  
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Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790  
Email: ap.support@nsc.com  
www.national.com  
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.  
See Military/Aerospace  
Products  
Products > Analog - Other > Motor Control/Switches/Current Drivers > USB > LM3526  
LM3526 Product Folder  
Dual Port USB Power Switch and Over-current Protection  
Generic P/N 3526  
General  
Description  
Package  
& Models  
Samples  
& Pricing  
Features  
Datasheet  
Parametric Table  
Parametric Table  
No. of Ports  
2
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LM3526 Dual Port USB Power Switch and Over-Current  
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LM3526 Dual Port USB Power Switch and Over-Current  
Protection (JAPANESE)  
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Package Availability, Models, Samples & Pricing  
Budgetary  
Pricing  
Samples &  
Electronic  
Orders  
Std  
Package  
Type Pins MSL  
Models  
Package  
Part Number  
Status  
Pack  
Marking  
Size  
SPICE IBIS  
Qty $US each  
24 Hour  
rail  
of  
95  
[logo]¢2¢T  
3526  
SOIC  
NARROW  
Full  
production  
MSL  
MSL  
LM3526M-H  
8
8
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
1K+ $0.8500  
Samples  
Buy Now  
M-H  
24 Hour  
rail  
of  
95  
[logo]¢2¢T  
3526  
SOIC  
NARROW  
Full  
production  
LM3526M-L  
1K+ $0.8500  
Samples  
Buy Now  
M-L  
reel  
of  
2500  
[logo]¢2¢T  
3526  
SOIC  
NARROW  
Full  
production  
MSL  
MSL  
LM3526MX-H  
LM3526MX-L  
8
8
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
1K+ $0.8500  
1K+ $0.8500  
M-H  
reel  
of  
2500  
[logo]¢2¢T  
3526  
SOIC  
NARROW  
Full  
production  
Buy Now  
M-L  
tray  
of  
N/A  
Full  
production  
Samples  
Samples  
Die  
Die  
LM3526-H MDC  
LM3526-L MDC  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
-
-
tray  
of  
N/A  
Full  
production  
wafer  
jar  
of  
Full  
production  
Wafer  
Wafer  
LM3526-H MWC  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
-
-
N/A  
wafer  
jar  
of  
Full  
production  
LM3526-L MWC  
N/A  
General Description  
The LM3526 provides Universal Serial Bus standard power switch and over-current protection for all host port  
applications. The dual port device is ideal for Notebook and desktop PC's that supply power to more than one  
port.  
A 1 ms delay on the fault flag output prevents erroneous overcurrent reporting caused by in-rush currents  
during hot-plug events.  
The dual stage thermal protection circuit in the LM3526 provides individual protection to each switch and the  
entire device. In a short-circuit/over-current event, the switch dissipating excessive heat is turned off,  
allowing the second switch to continue to function uninterrupted.  
The LM3526 accepts an input voltage between 2.7V and 5.5V allowing use as a device-based in-rush current  
limiter for 3.3V USB peripherals, as well as Root and Self-Powered Hubs at 5.5V. The Enable inputs accept  
both 3.3V and 5.0V logic thresholds.  
The small size, low RON, and 1 ms fault flag delay make the LM3526 a good choice for root hubs as well as  
per-port power control in embedded and stand-alone hubs.  
Features  
1 ms fault flag delay filters Hot-Plug events  
Smooth turn-on eliminates in-rush induced voltage drop  
UL recognized component: REF# 205202  
1A nominal short circuit output current protects PC power supplies  
Thermal shutdown protects device in direct short condition  
500mA minimum continuous load current  
Small SO-8 package minimizes board space  
2.7V to 5.5V input voltage range  
140 mOhm Max. switch resistance  
1 µA Max. standby current  
200 µA Max. operating current  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO)  
Applications  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Root Hubs including Desktop and Notebook PC  
USB Monitor Hubs  
Other Self-Powered USB Hub Devices  
High Power USB Devices Requiring In-rush Limiting  
General Purpose High Side Switch Applications  
[Information as of 5-Aug-2002]  
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