NJW4351VC3 [NJRC]

Unipolar Stepper Motor Driver; 单极步进电机驱动器
NJW4351VC3
型号: NJW4351VC3
厂家: NEW JAPAN RADIO    NEW JAPAN RADIO
描述:

Unipolar Stepper Motor Driver
单极步进电机驱动器

驱动器 运动控制电子器件 信号电路 光电二极管 电动机控制 电机 CD
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NJW4351  
Unipolar Stepper Motor Driver  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
The NJW4351 is a high efficiency DMOS unipolar stepper  
motor driver IC. Compared to previous devices, it is more suitable  
for low voltage operation, capable of handling 5.0V, 3.3V and the  
like logic circuits. Drive Stage consists of DMOS which produces  
high efficiency and low heat generation motor drive circuit.  
The motor can be controlled by the STEP and DIR system.  
Further more, to improve controllability of system, MO, ENABLE,  
RESET and PD function are included, various applications are  
possible.  
NJW4351VC3  
NJW4351D  
FEATURES  
Supply Voltage  
VDD=2.7 to 5.5V  
VMM= to 55V  
Output Current  
Low Quiescent Current  
Io=1.5A peak at VDD=5V  
IDD=500µA typ.  
STEP&DIR Input Operation (Internal Translator)  
HALF/FULL Mode Generation  
TTL compatible Input With Schmitt-Comparator  
ENABLE Function  
RESET Function  
MO (Motor Origin Monitor) -Position-indication Output  
PD (Standby) Function  
Under Voltage Lock Out  
Thermal Shutdown Circuit  
Alarm Output Function (As the protection circuit operates)  
BCD Technology  
Package Outline  
SSOP20-C3, DIP16  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VDD  
NJW4351  
POWER ON  
RESET  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
HSM  
STEP  
DIR  
GATE  
DRIVE  
TRANSLATOR  
RESET  
ENABLE  
PD  
Bias Circuit  
MO  
UNDER VOLTAGE  
LOCK OUT  
ALARM  
SENSE1  
SENSE2  
THERMAL SHUT  
DOWN  
GND  
‘Ver.2010-03-26  
- 1 -  
NJW4351  
PIN CONNECTION  
VDD  
HSM  
PD  
PD  
1
N.C.  
N.C.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
VDD  
HSM  
2
3
OUT1A  
SENSE1  
OUT1B  
OUT2B  
SENSE2  
OUT2A  
GND  
OUT1A  
SENSE1  
OUT1B  
OUT2B  
SENSE2  
OUT2A  
N.C.  
STEP  
DIR  
STEP  
DIR  
4
5
RESET  
ENABLE  
MO  
6
RESET  
ENABLE  
MO  
7
8
ALARM  
GND  
9
10  
N.C.  
ALARM  
SSOP20-C3  
DIP16  
PIN FUNCTION LIST  
Pin#  
SSOP20-C3  
Terminal  
Name  
Function  
Remark  
DIP16  
Power Saving State Setting  
Input Terminal  
Logic Voltage Supply Terminal  
HALF/FULL Step Mode Setting  
Input Terminal  
L=Standby, H=Normal Operation  
1
2
3
16  
1
PD  
Logic Voltage Supply  
L=FULL, H=HALF  
VDD  
HSM  
2
The Translator is triggered by positive edge of STEP  
Pulse.  
Stepping Pulse Input Terminal  
4
3
STEP  
Direction Setting Input Terminal  
Reset Input Terminal  
Phase Output Off Input Terminal L=ACTIVE, H=Normal Operation  
L=FORWARD, H=REVERSE  
L=The Translator is initialized, H=Normal Operation  
5
6
7
8
4
5
6
7
DIR  
RESET  
ENABLE  
MO  
MO Output Terminal  
When the Translator is in initial status, L level is to output.  
Internal Protection Operation When the internal protection operation is detected, L level  
9
8
ALARM  
Detection Output Terminal  
Logic Ground Terminal  
No Connection  
is to output.  
Logic Ground  
No Connection  
10  
11,12,19,20  
13  
9
-
10  
GND  
N.C.  
OUT2A  
2ch Output Terminal A  
Current Detection Resistance  
Connection Terminal 2  
It connects resistance for the detection of the side of 2ch.  
At the unused time, it connects with GND.  
14  
11  
SENSE2  
2ch Output Terminal B  
1ch Output Terminal B  
15  
16  
12  
13  
OUT2B  
OUT1B  
Current Detection Resistance  
Connection Terminal 1  
1ch Output Terminal A  
It connects resistance for the detection of the side of 1ch.  
At the unused time, it connects with GND.  
17  
18  
14  
15  
SENSE1  
OUT1A  
Ver.2010-03-26  
- 2 -  
NJW4351  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Ta=25°C)  
PARAMETER  
Logic Supply Voltage  
Motor Output Voltage  
SYMBOL  
RATINGS  
UNIT  
V
V
VDD  
VO  
7
55  
VDD PIN  
OUT1A/1B/2A/2B PIN  
STEP, DIR, HSM, RESET,  
ENABLE, PD PIN  
ALARM PIN  
MO PIN  
OUT1A/1B/2A/2B PIN  
Logic Input Voltage  
VIN  
7
V
ALARM Output Voltage  
MO Output Voltage  
Output Current  
VALARM  
VMO  
Io  
7
7
1.5  
V
V
A
ALARM Output Current  
MO Output Current  
Operating Temperature  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Power Dissipation  
(SSOP20-C3)  
IALARM  
IMO  
Topr  
Tj  
20  
20  
mA ALARM PIN  
mA MO PIN  
°C  
°C  
°C  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +150  
-50 to +150  
1.0  
-
-
-
Tstg  
W
W
W
W
W
(*1) Mounted on 2Layers PCB  
(*1) Mounted on 4Layers PCB  
Device itself  
(*1) Mounted on 2Layers PCB  
(*1) Mounted on 4Layers PCB  
PD  
1.5  
1.2  
1.4  
2.0  
Power Dissipation  
(DIP16)  
PD  
(*1): Mounted on glass epoxy board based on EIA/JEDEC. (114.3x76.2x1.6mm: 2Layers/4Layers)  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(Ta=25°C)  
TYP. MAX. UNIT  
PARAMETER  
Logic Supply Voltage  
SYMBOL  
VDD  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN.  
2.7  
-
-
3.3  
500  
-
5.5  
-
500  
V
mA  
mA  
VDD=5V  
VDD=3.3V  
Output Current  
Io  
- 3 -  
NJW4351  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VMM=24V, VDD=PD=3.3V, RL=1k, RMO=3.3k, RALARM=3.3k, Ta=25°C)  
PARAMETER  
GENERAL  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX. UNIT  
STEP,DIR,HSM,RESET,ENABLE=3.3V,  
Except IIH  
PD=0V, except IIH  
Quiescent current  
IDD  
IPD  
-
-
0.5  
-
0.8  
1.0  
mA  
uA  
Quiescent current (Standby)  
INPUT BLOCK1 (STEP)  
H level input voltage1  
L level input voltage1  
Input hysteresis voltage1  
H level input voltage2  
L level input voltage2  
Input hysteresis voltage2  
H level input current  
VIH1  
VIL1  
VIHYS1  
VIH2  
VIL2  
VIHYS2  
IIH  
IIL  
2.0  
0
0.4  
2.4  
0
0.4  
15  
-
-
-
-
0.8  
-
V
V
V
0.55  
-
-
0.55  
33  
10  
100  
-
VDD=5V  
VDD=5V  
VDD=5V  
-
V
0.8  
-
V
V
STEP=3.3V  
STEP=0V  
45  
20  
-
uA  
uA  
k  
us  
L level input current  
Input pull down resistance  
Input pulse widths  
RDOWN  
tp  
-
2
-
INPUT BLOCK2 (PD/DIR/HSM/RESET/ENABLE)  
H level input voltage1  
L level input voltage1  
Input hysteresis voltage1  
H level input voltage2  
L level input voltage2  
Input hysteresis voltage2  
VIH1  
VIL1  
VIHYS1  
VIH2  
VIL2  
VIHYS2  
2.0  
0
-
2.4  
0
-
-
-
0.8  
-
-
0.8  
-
V
V
V
V
V
V
-
0.13  
-
VDD=5V  
VDD=5V  
VDD=5V  
-
0.14  
PD, DIR, HSM, RESET, ENABLE=3.3V,  
per input  
PD, DIR, HSM, RESET, ENABLE=0V,  
per input  
H level input current  
L level input current  
IIH  
IIL  
15  
33  
0
45  
uA  
nA  
-200  
+200  
Input pull down resistance  
Input pulse widths  
Data setup time  
RDOWN  
tp  
tDS  
-
2
1
1
100  
-
-
-
-
kΩ  
us  
us  
us  
-
-
-
Data hold time  
tDH  
MOTOR OUTPUT BLOCK (OUT1A/OUT1B/OUT2A/OUT2B)  
Output ON resistance1  
Output ON resistance2  
Output leak current  
RO1  
RO2  
IOLEAK  
tDELAY  
Io=500mA  
-
-
-
-
-
1.2  
0.9  
1
0.3  
-
1.45  
1.25  
5
-
1
uA  
us  
uA  
VDD=5.0V,Io=500mA  
ENABLE=0V,Vo=50V  
Atturnon  
Delay time  
Sense terminal leak current  
MO OUTPUT (MO)  
L level output voltage  
MO terminal leak current  
MO OUTPUT (ALARM)  
L level output voltage  
ALARM terminal leak current  
ISENSELEAK ENABLE=0V, VSENSE=1V(SENSEGND)  
VMO  
IMOLEAK  
IMO=10mA  
VMO=5.5V  
-
-
0.3  
-
0.5  
1
V
uA  
VALARM  
IALARMLEAK VALARM=5.5V  
IALARM=10mA  
-
-
0.3  
-
0.5  
1
V
uA  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN BLOCK  
Thermal shutdown operating  
temperature  
TTSD1  
-
170  
-
°C  
Thermal shutdown recovery  
temperature  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
TTSD2  
-
-
140  
30  
-
-
°C  
°C  
TTSD  
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCK OUT BLOCK  
UVLO operating voltage  
UVLO recovery voltage  
UVLO hysteresis voltage  
VUVLO1  
VUVLO2  
VUVLO  
1.6  
1.9  
0.2  
1.9  
2.2  
0.3  
2.2  
2.5  
0.4  
V
V
V
Ver.2010-03-26  
- 4 -  
NJW4351  
PIN/ CIRCUIT OPERATIONAL DEFINITION  
Logic Input Pins Operational Voltage Definition  
At VDD=3.3V  
V
V
IN  
5.0V  
VDD  
H level input voltage  
H level input voltage  
2.0V  
2.0V  
VHYS  
0.8V  
0V  
0.8V  
L level input voltage  
H level L level  
L level input voltage  
L level  
H level  
L lebvel  
0V  
Logic Input Pins Timing Definition  
At VDD=3.3V  
Master Pin  
tp  
tp  
STEP  
VIH=2.0V  
VIL=0.8V  
V
Slave Pins  
HSM, DIR  
RESET, PD  
VIH=2.0V  
tp  
tp  
VIL=0.8V  
tDS1  
tDH2  
tDS2  
tDH1  
t
Data Setup Time and Data Hold Time are defined to positive edge of STEP.  
tDS1,tDS2=Data Setup Time, tDH1,tDH2=Data Hold Time  
t
DS1,tDH1=HSM,DIR,RESET, PD, tDS2,tDH2=HSM,DIR  
- 5 -  
NJW4351  
Thermal Shutdown Operational Definition  
TSD Recovery TEMP  
(Normal Operation)  
Hysteresis  
TEMP  
TSD Operating TEMP  
(Output Suspention)  
-40°C  
140°C 150°C 170°C  
Tj  
(Tj max)  
Under Voltage Protection Operational Definition  
VDD  
Recommended Operating Maximum Voltage  
5.5V  
Recommended Operating Minimum Voltage  
2.7V  
UVLO Recovery Voltage(Normal Operation)  
Hysteresis Voltage  
2.1V  
1.9V  
UVLO Operating Voltage(Output Suspention)  
0V  
Ver.2010-03-26  
- 6 -  
NJW4351  
TERMINAL STATUS  
STEP-Motor Stepping Pulse Input  
MO-Motor Origin Position Output  
STEP  
Function  
MO  
Function  
The translator is in noninitial  
status  
Negative Edge  
-
H
Internal translator gose on  
The translator is in initial  
status  
Positive Edge  
OPEN  
L
every this edge  
-
HSM-HALF/FULL Step Mode Input  
ALARM-Alarm Output  
Function  
HSM  
H
Function  
ALARM  
H
HALF Step  
Normal Operation  
OUT terminals are OFF, as  
the protection circuit  
operates.  
L
FULL Step  
FULL Step  
(Inside PULL DOWN)  
L
OPEN  
DIR-Direction Command Input  
DIR  
H
Function  
REVERSE  
L
FORWARD  
FORWARD  
(Inside PULL DOWN)  
OPEN  
ENABLE-Enable Input  
ENABLE  
H
Function  
ACTIVE  
OUT terminals are OFF , but  
internal logic circuit is ON.  
OUT terminals are OFF , but  
internal logic circuit is ON.  
(Inside PULL DOWN)  
L
OPEN  
RESET-Reset Input  
RESET  
Function  
ACTIVE  
H
L
RESET  
RESET  
(Inside PULL DOWN)  
OPEN  
PD-Power Down State Input  
PD  
H
Function  
ACTIVE  
L
RESET+POWER SAVING  
RESET+POWER SAVING  
(Inside PULL DOWN)  
OPEN  
- 7 -  
NJW4351  
TIMING CHART  
POR  
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
DIR  
L
H
H
L
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
After  
POR  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
STEP  
1
2
3
4
STEP  
L
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
MO  
OFF ON  
ON OFF OFF ON  
ON ON OFF OFF  
OFF OFF ON ON  
OFF OFF OFF ON  
ON OFF  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
MO  
ON  
Fig.1 Full Step Mode / Forward Direction Sequence  
POR  
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
DIR  
H
H
H
L
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
After  
STEP  
1
2
3
4
STEP  
L
POR  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
MO  
ON  
ON OFF OFF  
ON  
ON OFF  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
OFF OFF ON  
OFF ON  
ON OFF OFF ON  
OFF OFF OFF ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
MO  
ON  
Fig.2 Full Step Mode / Reverse Direction Sequence  
POR  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
DIR  
L
H
H
H
L
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
After  
STEP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
STEP  
POR  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
MO  
OFF OFF OFF ON  
ON  
OFF ON  
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON  
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON  
ON  
ON OFF OFF  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON  
ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF  
ON ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
MO  
ON  
Fig.3 Half Step Mode / Forward Direction Sequence  
POR  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
DIR  
H
H
H
H
L
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
After  
STEP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
POR  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
STEP  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
MO  
OFF ON  
ON  
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF  
ON ON  
ON OFF OFF  
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON  
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON  
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON  
OFF OFF OFF ON ON  
ON  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
MO  
ON  
Fig.4 Half Step Mode / Reverse Direction Sequence  
Ver.2010-03-26  
- 8 -  
NJW4351  
POR  
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
DIR  
L
H
H
L
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
* When ENABLE is active OUT terminals are OFF,  
STEP  
L
but internal logic circuit is ON.  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Fig.5 Full Step Mode / Enable Sequence  
MO  
ON  
POR  
POR  
POR  
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
1
1
7
2
2
8
3
3
1
4
4
DIR  
L
H
H
H
L
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
* When ENABLE is active OUT terminals are OFF,  
but internal logic circuit is ON.  
STEP  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Fig.6 Half Step Mode / Enable Sequence  
MO  
ON  
*
*
*
DIR  
L
H
H
L
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
* When RESET is active OUT terminals are OFF,  
and internal logic circuit is to reset.  
STEP  
L
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Fig.7 Full Step Mode / Reset Sequence  
MO  
ON  
*
*
*
DIR  
L
H
H
H
L
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
* When RESET is active OUT terminals are OFF,  
and internal logic circuit is to reset.  
STEP  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Fig.8 Half Step Mode / Rest Sequence  
MO  
ON  
- 9 -  
NJW4351  
POR  
1
2
*
*
*
1
2
3
4
PD  
H
L
DIR  
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
H
H
L
* When PD is active it forces all settings to initialize  
and be in stand-by mode, and MO is to be low.  
STEP  
L
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Fig.9 Full Step Mode / PD Sequence  
MO  
ON  
POR  
1
2
1
2
3
4
*
*
*
PD  
H
L
DIR  
ENABLE  
RESET  
HSM  
H
H
H
L
* When PD is active it forces all settings to initialize  
and be in stand-by mode, and MO is to be low.  
STEP  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Fig.10 Full Step Mode / PD Sequence  
MO  
ON  
Ver.2010-03-26  
- 10 -  
NJW4351  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
The NJW4351 is designed for a high-performance constant-voltage unipolar stepper motor.  
Using a general-purpose STEP&DIR motion controller, the device can easily control a stepper motor when  
combined with a pulse generator.  
The maximum value of the phase output is 55 V that keeps the voltage margin of the motor from exceeding the  
limit, which is a common problem with unipolar winding systems. It simplifies the design of power control circuits  
during phase turn-off.  
LOGIC INPUT BLOCK  
All inputs are LS-TTL compatible. Input Block1 (STEP) has Schmitt Comparator to keep the thresh voltage  
unchanged even if logic supply voltage applied to it varies. It produces hesteresis voltage for noise immunity. Input  
Block2 (PD, DIR, HSM, RESET, ENABLE) has Schmitt Inverter for the main purpose of noise immunity.  
Inputs are internally connected to GND by pull-down resistances, being open, the device recognizes to be low.  
STEP – Stepping Pulse  
The Translator starts counting on every positive edge of the STEP. In full step mode, the pulse turns the  
stepper motor at the basic step angle. In half step mode, two pulses are required to turn the motor at the basic  
step angle.  
The DIR (direction) signal and HSM (half/full mode) are latched to the STEP positive edge and must therefore  
be established before the start of the positive edge.  
DIR – Direction  
The DIR signal determines the step direction. The direction of the stepper motor depends on how the  
NJW4351 is connected to the motor. DIR can be modified anytime, it miss-steps when it is simultaneous with the  
positive edge.  
HSM – Half/full Step Mode Switching  
This signal determines whether the stepper motor runs at half step or full step mode. The Translator is set to  
half step mode when HSM is low. Like DIR, HSM can be modified anytime but not when its simultaneous with  
the positive edge.  
ENABLE – Phase Output Off  
All phase outputs are turned off when ENABLE goes high reducing power consumption.  
RESET  
A two-phase stepper motor repeats the same winding energizing sequence every angle that is a multiple of  
four of the basic step. The Translator is repeated every four pulses in full step mode and every eight pulses in  
half step mode.  
When RESET is low, the Translator is initialized and the phase outputs turn-off.  
When returning to high, the phase outputs are set to the initial energizing pattern output status.  
PD-Power Down  
When PD goes low, it forces all settings to initialize and be in stand-by mode.  
AND MO is to be low.  
- 11 -  
NJW4351  
POR – Power On And Reset Function  
The POR connected to VDD is to prevent miss-step under unstable condition of the inputting of logic supply  
voltage VDD.  
After inputting VDD, the phase outputs are set to the initial energizing pattern output status.  
PHASE OUTPUT BLOCK  
The phase output block consists of four open-drain DMOS FET capable of sinking max 1.5A.  
MO – Motor Origin Monitor  
In initialized position of the Translator, MO output low to indicate to external devices that it is the initial energizing  
pattern output status.  
Ver.2010-03-26  
- 12 -  
NJW4351  
PRECAUTIONS  
1. Never disconnect the device or PC-board when power is supplied.  
2. Remember that excessive voltages might be generated by motor, even though clamping diodes are used.  
3. Choose a motor that is proportional to the current you need to establish desired torque. A high supply voltage  
will gain better stepping performance. If the motor is not specified for the VMM voltage, a current limiting  
resistor will be necessary to connect in series with center tap. This changes the L/R time constant.  
4. Avoid VMM and VDD power supplies with serial diodes (without filter capacitor) and common ground with  
VDD.  
5. To change actual motor rotation direction, exchange motor connections at OUT1A and OUT1B (OUT2A and  
OUT2B).  
6. Half-stepping  
In the half-step mode, the power input to the motor alternates between one or two phase windings. In  
half-step mode, motor resonances are reduced. In a two-phase motor, the electrical phase shift between the  
windings is 90 degrees. The torque developed is the vector sum of two windings energized. Therefore, when  
only one winding is energized, which is the case in half-step mode for every second step, the torque of the  
motor is reduced by approximately 30%. This causes a torque ripple.  
7. Drive Circuits  
High-performance stepper motor operation requires windings to be energized immediately at phase turn-on  
and quickly turned off when not in use.  
8. Phase Turn-off Considerations  
When the winding current is turned off, induced high voltage spike will damage the drive circuits if not  
properly suppressed. Refer to the turn-off circuits described in Figures 11 to 14.  
The voltage potential at the phase output terminal may sometimes become negative (GND or below) due to  
the configuration of the turn-off circuit or the kickback voltage generated in it. In this condition there is a danger  
of a malfunction occurring in the logic circuit inside the device.  
8.1. Precautions against high voltage using the Zener-diode turn-off circuit  
Refer the Zener-diode turn-off circuit (see Fig.15). Zener-diode voltage value is Vz and the forward voltage of  
the diodes connected in series with the Zener-diode is Vd, the voltage VP of the phase output (OUT1A,  
OUT1B, OUT2A, OUT2B) terminal when the turn-off operation have occurred is expressed by the following  
equation. VP = VMM – (Vz + Vd)  
The higher voltage, Vz, used, the shorter is the turn-off time of the winding current, thus producing high  
speed operation of the stepper motor. Note, however, that depending on the Zener voltage, VZ, the voltage  
potential at the phase output terminal may become negative, so design the turn-off circuit as indicated below.  
8.1.1. When VP is a positive voltage: VMM > VZ + Vd  
The circuit configuration is that of Fig.15.  
Set the Zener voltage. For example, if VMM is 12 V, VZ + Vd is no higher than12V.  
8.1.2 When VP is a negative voltage: VMM < VZ + Vd  
The circuit configuration is that of Fig.16. In order to prevent a malfunction due to a negative voltage, be sure  
to insert diodes in series with the phase output terminals.  
- 13 -  
NJW4351  
R
i
i
VMM  
VMM  
Fig12 Resistor and turn off circuit.  
Fig.11 Diode and turn off circuit.  
VZ  
i
VMM  
i
VMM  
VZ  
Fig.14 Power regeneration and turn off circuit.  
Fig.13 Zener diode and turn off circuit.  
Negative voltage  
prevention diode  
Turn off circuit  
(case of zener diode)  
Turn off circuit  
(case of zener diode)  
VZ  
VMM  
VZ  
VMM  
Vd  
Fig.16 Turn off negative voltage prevention circuit  
by zener diode  
Fig.15 Zener diode and turn off circuit 2.  
Ver.2010-03-26  
- 14 -  
NJW4351  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
VMM  
VDD  
+
+
RMO  
RAL AR M  
VDD  
NJW4351  
POWER ON  
RESET  
OUT2B  
OUT2A  
OUT1B  
OUT1A  
Micro controller/  
Microprocessor  
output  
HSM  
STEP  
output  
output  
output  
GATE  
DRIVE  
DIR  
TRANSLATOR  
RESET  
ENABLE  
PD  
output  
output  
Bias Circuit  
MO  
input  
input  
UNDER VOLTAGE  
LOCK OUT  
ALARM  
SENSE1  
SENSE2  
THERMAL SHUT  
DOWN  
GND  
- 15 -  
NJW4351  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
IDD - VDD  
RON - VDD  
Io=500mA, Ta=25oC  
STEP=HSM=DIR=RESET=ENABLE=PD=VDD, Ta=25oC  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
0.0  
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
6.0  
7.0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VDD [V]  
VDD [V]  
RON1 - Io  
VDD=3.3V, Ta=25oC  
RON2 - Io  
VDD=5.0V, Ta=25oC  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
0
250  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
Io [mA]  
Io [mA]  
Pd - Io  
VDD=3.3V,Ta=25oC  
Pd - Io  
VDD=5.0V,Ta=25oC  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Two channels on  
Two channels on  
One channel on  
One channel on  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
0
250  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
Io [mA]  
Io [mA]  
Ver.2010-03-26  
- 16 -  
NJW4351  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VOR - Io  
VDD=3.3V, ENABLE=0V,Ta=25oC  
VMO - IMO  
VDD=3.3V, RESET=0V,Ta=25oC  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
250  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
IMO [mA]  
Io [mA]  
RON1 - Tj  
VDD=3.3V, Io=500mA  
RON2 - Tj  
VDD=5.0V, Io=500mA  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Tj [deg.C]  
Tj [deg.C]  
VOR - Tj  
VDD=3.3V,Io=500mA  
IDD1 - Tj  
VDD=3.3V  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
Tj [deg.C]  
75  
100  
125  
150  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Tj [deg.C]  
- 17 -  
NJW4351  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VMO - Tj  
VDD=3.3V,IMO=10mA  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Tj [deg.C]  
[CAUTION]  
The specifications on this databook are only  
given for information , without any guarantee  
as regards either mistakes or omissions. The  
application circuits in this databook are  
described only to show representative usages  
of the product and not intended for the  
guarantee or permission of any right including  
the industrial rights.  
Ver.2010-03-26  
- 18 -  

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