UPC1933 [NEC]

DC-DC CONVERTER CONTROL IC; 的DC-DC转换器控制IC
UPC1933
型号: UPC1933
厂家: NEC    NEC
描述:

DC-DC CONVERTER CONTROL IC
的DC-DC转换器控制IC

转换器 DC-DC转换器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:119K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DATA SHEET  
BiCMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
µ PC1933  
DC-DC CONVERTER CONTROL IC  
DESCRIPTION  
The µ PC1933 is an IC that controls a low-voltage input DC-DC converter. This IC is suitable for an operation with3-V,  
3.3-V input or a lithium ion secondary battery input, because the minimum operating supply voltage is 2.5 V.  
Because of its wide operating voltage range, it can also be used to control DC-DC converters that use an AC adapter for  
input.  
FEATURES  
Low supply voltage: 2.5 V (MIN.)  
Operating voltage range: 2.5 to 20 V (breakdown voltage: 30 V)  
Timer latch circuit for short-circuit protection.  
Ceramic capacitor with low capacitance (0.1 µ F) can be used for short-circuit protection.  
Open drain output (1 cannel: This output can be used to control a step-down converter, a step-up converter.)  
Dead time is internally fixed to 85 %.  
Soft start function (with a circuit to convert the timer latch circuit.)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
Package  
µ PC1933GR  
8-pin plastic SOP (5.72 mm (225))  
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please  
confirm that this is the latest version.  
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for  
availability and additional information.  
Document No. G13690EJ3V0DS00 (3rd edition)  
Date Published April 2000 NS CP (K)  
The mark shows major revised points.  
1998  
Printed in Japan  
µ PC1933  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FB  
8
R
T
GND  
6
OUT  
5
7
Oscillation  
section  
MOS input  
E/A  
PWM  
+
+
+
MOS output  
Soft start  
select switch  
Internal  
fixed  
voltage  
Timer latch for  
short-circuit  
protection section  
Reference  
voltage  
section  
DTC  
(Internal fixed)  
1
2
3
4
I
I
DLY  
V
CC  
V
REF  
2
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View)  
8-pin plastic SOP (5.72 mm (225))  
µ PC1933GR  
I
I
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
FB  
DLY  
RT  
V
CC  
GND  
OUT  
V
REF  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
II  
Function  
Error amplifier inverted input  
Short-circuit protection  
Power supply  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
OUT  
GND  
RT  
Function  
Open-drain output  
Ground  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DLY  
VCC  
Frequency setting resistor connection  
Error amplifier output  
VREF  
Reference voltage output  
FB  
3
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
CONTENTS  
1. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................ 5  
2. CONFIGURATION AND OPERATION OF EACH BLOCK.................................................................... 11  
2.1 Reference Voltage Generator ...........................................................................................................................11  
2.2 Oscillator ...........................................................................................................................................................11  
2.3 Under Voltage Lock-out Circuit........................................................................................................................11  
2.4 Error Amplifier...................................................................................................................................................11  
2.5 PWM Comparator..............................................................................................................................................12  
2.6 Timer Latch-Method Short Circuit Protection Circuit ....................................................................................12  
2.7 Output Circuit....................................................................................................................................................12  
3. NOTES ON USE........................................................................................................................................ 13  
3.1 Setting the Output Voltage ...............................................................................................................................13  
3.2 Setting the Oscillation Frequency...................................................................................................................13  
3.3 Preventing Malfunction of theTimer Latch-Method Short Circuit Protection Circuit..................................13  
3.4 ON/OFF Control.................................................................................................................................................14  
3.5 Maximum Duty Limit.........................................................................................................................................15  
3.6 Notes on Actual Pattern Wiring........................................................................................................................15  
4. APPLICATION EXAMPLE ......................................................................................................................... 16  
4.1 Application Example.........................................................................................................................................16  
4.2 List of External Parts........................................................................................................................................16  
5. PACKAGE DRAWING................................................................................................................................ 17  
6. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS ....................................................................................... 18  
4
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
1. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (unless otherwise specified, TA = 25 °C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
VO  
Ratings  
Unit  
V
Supply voltage  
Output voltage  
30  
30  
V
Output current (open drain output)  
Total power dissipation  
IO  
21  
mA  
mW  
°C  
°C  
PT  
480  
Operating ambient temperature  
Storage temperature  
TA  
20 to + 85  
55 to + 150  
Tstg  
Caution Product quality may suffer if the absolute maximum rating is exceeded even momentarily for any  
parameter. That is, the absolute maximum ratings are rated values at which the product is on the verge  
of suffering physical damage, and therefore the product must be used under conditions that ensure  
that the absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
VO  
Ratings  
Unit  
V
Supply voltage  
Output voltage  
Output current  
2.5  
0
20  
20  
V
IO  
20  
mA  
°C  
Operating temperature  
Oscillation frequency  
TA  
20  
+85  
800  
fOSC  
20  
kHz  
Caution The recommended operating range may be exceeded without causing any problems provided that the  
absolute maximum ratings are not exceeded. However, if the device is operated in a way that exceeds  
the recommended operating conditions, the margin between the actual conditions of use and the  
absolute maximum ratings is small, and therefore thorough evaluation is necessary. The recommended  
operating conditions do not imply that the device can be used with all values at their maximum values.  
5
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise specified, TA = 25 °C, VCC = 3 V, fOSC = 100 kHz)  
Block  
Under  
Parameter  
Start-up voltage  
Symbol  
VCC (L-H)  
VCC (H-L)  
VH  
Conditions  
IREF = 0.1 mA  
MIN.  
TYP.  
1.57  
1.5  
70  
MAX.  
Unit  
V
voltage  
Lock-out  
section  
Operation stop voltage  
Hysteresis voltage  
Reset voltage (timer latch)  
Reference voltage  
Line regulation  
IREF = 0.1 mA  
V
IREF = 0.1 mA  
30  
mV  
V
VCCR  
IREF = 0.1 mA  
1.0  
2.1  
2
Reference  
Voltage  
section  
VREF  
IREF = 1 mA  
2.0  
2.2  
12.5  
7.5  
V
REGIN  
REGL  
VREF/T  
fOSC  
2.5 VVCC20 V  
0.1 mAIREF1 mA  
20 °CTA≤+85 °C, IREF = 0 A  
RT = 18 kΩ  
mV  
mV  
%
Load regulation  
2
Temperature coefficient  
fOSC setting accuracy  
fOSC total stability  
0.5  
Oscillation  
section  
20  
20  
+30  
+50  
%
fOSC  
20 °CTA≤+85 °C,  
2.5 VVCC20 V  
%
PWM  
Maximum duty  
Soft start time  
DMAX.  
tSS  
85  
50  
%
comparator  
CDLY = 0.1 µF  
ms  
section  
Error  
Input threshold voltage  
Input bias current  
Open loop gain  
VITH  
IB  
0.285  
100  
70  
0.3  
0.315  
V
nA  
dB  
MHz  
V
Amplifier  
section  
+100  
Av  
VO = 0.3 V  
VO = 0.3 V  
IO = 45 µA  
IO = 45 µA  
VFB = 0.5 V  
VFB = 1.6 V  
VO = 30 V  
80  
1.5  
2
Unity gain  
funity  
+
VOM  
Maximum output voltage (+)  
Maximum output voltage ()  
Output sink current  
Output source current  
Drain cutoff current  
Output ON voltage  
Rise time  
1.6  
0.8  
VOM  
0.02  
1.4  
70  
0.5  
V
IOsink  
IOsource  
ILEAK  
VOL  
tr  
m A  
µA  
µA  
V
45  
100  
0.6  
Output  
section  
RL = 150 Ω  
RL = 150 Ω  
RL = 150 Ω  
0.2  
50  
ns  
Fall time  
tf  
60  
ns  
Short-circuit  
Protection  
section  
Input sense voltage  
UV sense voltage  
VTH  
VUV  
1.75  
1.0  
1.92  
0.8  
1.6  
50  
2.05  
0.85  
2.7  
V
V
Source current on short-circuiting IOUV  
µA  
ms  
mA  
Delay time  
tDLY  
ICC  
CDLY = 0.1 µF  
Overall  
Circuit operation current  
VCC = 3 V  
1.4  
2.6  
3.9  
Caution Connect a capacitor of 0.01 to 10 µ F to the VREF pin.  
4
µPC1933  
6
CREF = 0.01 to 10 µF  
6
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
Timing Chart  
Soft start by CDLY Detected  
finishing of soft- start, Switch  
Short-load  
Soft start by CDLY  
Voltage of FB pin  
DTC (internal fixed)  
Pin voltage  
Voltage of DLY pin  
Voltage of DLY pin  
OUT  
OFF ON  
Output oscillation  
is stopped  
µ
µ
µ PC1933  
Typical Characteristic Curves (unless otherwise specified,VCC = 3 V, fOSC = 100 kHz,TA = 25 °C) (Nominal)  
P
T
vs T  
A
VREF vs VCC  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
I
REF = 0 A  
260.4 ° C/W  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
(°C)  
0
1
2
3
4
5
100  
20  
Operating ambient temperature T  
A
A
A
Supply voltage VCC (V)  
V
REF vs T  
A
f
OSC vs R  
T
2.13  
2.12  
1000  
100  
I
REF = 0 A  
2.11  
2.10  
2.09  
2.08  
2.07  
10  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
1
10  
Operating ambient temperature T  
(°C)  
Timing resistance R (k)  
T
fOSC vs T  
A
V
OL vs I  
O
6
4
2
0
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
R
T
= 18 kΩ  
–2  
–4  
–6  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
0
5
10  
15  
Operating ambient temperature T  
(°C)  
Output current I  
O
(mA)  
8
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
D
MAX. vs R  
T
V
OL vs T  
A
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
100  
90  
IO = 20 mA  
80  
70  
60  
50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
1
10  
100  
Operating ambient temperature T  
A
(°C)  
Timing resistance R (k)  
T
tSS vs CDLY  
tDLY vs CDLY  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.3  
0.4  
1.0  
F)  
DLY pin capacitor capacitance CDLY  
(µF)  
DLY pin capacitor capacitance CDLY  
(
µ
tDLY vs T  
A
Av, φ vs f  
60  
50  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
180  
135  
90  
φ
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
φ
45  
Av  
0
–45  
CDLY = 0.1 µF  
–90  
–20  
100  
1 k  
10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M  
Frequency f (Hz)  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
(°C)  
Operating ambient temperature T  
A
9
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
I
CC vs VCC  
I
CC vs T  
A
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Supply voltage VCC (V)  
Operating ambient temperature T  
A
(°C)  
10  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
2. CONFIGURATION AND OPERATION OF EACH BLOCK  
Figure 2-1 Block Diagram  
Oscillation  
section  
7
5
R
T
8
1
FB  
OUT  
I
I
Error amplifier  
0.3 V  
Output  
section  
PWM  
comparator  
4
3
V
REF  
Under voltage  
lock-out  
section  
Reference  
voltage  
V
CC  
section  
SCP  
comparator  
Dead time setting: 85 %  
(internally fixed)  
S
Q
Q
Q
1
Q
2
6
GND  
1.92 V  
Soft start  
select switch  
DLY  
Timer latch for  
short-circuit  
protection section  
2
CDLY  
2.1  
Reference Voltage Generator  
The reference voltage generator is comprised of a band-gap reference circuit, and outputs a temperature-compensated  
reference voltage (2.1 V). The reference voltage can be used as the power supply for internal circuits, or as a reference  
voltage, and can also be accessed externally via the VREF pin (pin 4).  
2.2  
Oscillator  
The oscillator self-oscillates if a timing resistor is attached to the RT pin (pin 7). This oscillator waveform is input to the  
inverted input pin of the PWM comparator to determine the oscillation frequency.  
2.3  
Under Voltage Lock-out Circuit  
The under voltage lock-out circuit prevents malfunctioning of the internal circuits when the supply voltage is low, such as  
when the supply voltage is first applied, or when the power supply is interrupted. When the voltage is low, the output  
transistor is cut off at the same time.  
2.4  
Error Amplifier  
The non-inverted input pin of the error amplifier is connected internally to 0.3 V (the input threshold voltage is 0.3 V  
(TYP.)). The first stage of the error amplifier is a P-channel MOS transistor input.  
11  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
2.5  
PWM Comparator  
The output ON duty is controlled according to the outputs of the error amplifier.  
A triangular waveform is input to the inverted pin, and the error amplifier output and Dead Time Control pin voltage (fixed  
internally) are input to the non-inverted pins of the PWM comparator. Therefore, the output transistor ON period is the  
period when the triangular waveform is lower than the error amplifier output and Dead Time Control pin voltage (fixed  
internally) (refer to Timing Chart).  
2.6  
Timer Latch-Method Short Circuit Protection Circuit  
When the output of the converter drops, the non-inverted input pin (1 pin) voltage of the error amplifier drops, and the  
FB output of the error amplifier of the output goes high. If the FB output exceeds the timer latch input detection voltage  
(VTH = 1.92 V), then the output of the SCP comparator goes low, and Q1 goes off.  
When Q1 turns OFF, the constant-current supply charges CDLY via the DLY pin. The DLY pin is internally connected to a  
flip-flop. When the DLY pin voltage reaches the UV detection voltage (VUV = 0.7 V (TYP.)), the output Q of the flip-flop goes  
low, and the output stage is latched to OFF (refer to Figure 2-1 Block Diagram).  
Make the power supply voltage briefly less than the reset voltage (VCCR, 1.0 V TYP.) to reset the latch circuit when the  
short-circuit protection circuit has operated.  
2.7  
Output Circuit  
The output circuit has an N-channel open-drain output providing an output withstand voltage of 30 V (absolute maximum  
rating), and an output current of 21 mA (absolute maximum rating).  
12  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
3. NOTES ON USE  
3.1  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Figure 3-1 illustrates the method of setting the output voltage. The output voltage is obtained using the formula shown in  
the figure.  
The input threshold value of the error amplifier is 0.3 V (TYP.) for the error amplifier. Therefore, select a resistor value  
that gives this voltage.  
Figure 3-1 Setting the Output Voltage  
R
R
1
2
VOUT (positive voltage)  
V
OUT  
=
1 +  
0.3  
R
1
2
1
8
E/A  
C
NF  
NF  
R
R
0.3 V  
3.2  
Setting the Oscillation Frequency  
Choose RT according to the oscillation frequency (fOSC) vs timing resistor (RT) characteristics (refer to Typical  
Characteristics Curves fOSC vs RT.) The formula below (3-1) gives an approximation of fOSC. However, the result of  
formula 3-1 is only an approximation, and the value must be confirmed in actual operation, especially for high-frequency  
operation.  
fOSC[Hz] 1.856 x 109/RT[]  
(3-1)  
3.3  
Preventing Malfunction of the Timer Latch-Method Short Circuit Protection Circuit  
The timer latch short-circuit protection circuit operates when the error amplifier output (pin 8) exceed approximately 1.92  
V, and cuts off the output. However, if the rise of the power supply voltage is fast, or if there is noise on the DLY pin (pin 2),  
the latch circuit may malfunction and cut the output off.  
To prevent this, lower the wiring impedance between the DLY pin and the GND pin (pin 6), and avoid applying noise to  
the DLY pin.  
13  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
3.4  
ON/OFF Control  
The ON/OFF control method of the output oscillation is to input the ON/OFF signal from ON as shown in Figure 3-2.  
Soft start or timer latch (SCP) is internally selected. Soft start is executed when the first start signal is input. When the  
end of soft start is detected, the soft start select switch is turned OFF and the timer latch circuit operates.  
Figure 3-2 ON/OFF Control  
VO  
(Converter  
output  
voltage)  
FB  
R
1
2
SCP comparator  
I
I
+
+
Error amplifier  
Q
R
0.3 V  
0.63 V  
VREF  
D1  
R
To output stage  
Dead time  
setting: 85 %  
(internally fixed)  
+
+
PWM comparator  
Oscillation section  
(common to each channel)  
ON  
Q1  
SW  
CDLY  
DLY  
(1) When ON is high: OFF status  
Q1: ON DLY pin: Low level Output duty of PWM comparator: 0 %  
D1: ON II pin: High level FB output: Low level  
(2) When ON is low: ON status (start up)  
Q1  
: OFF CDLY is charged in the sequence of [VREF R  
1
SW DLY pin CDLY] Soft start  
D1  
: OFF I pin: Low level FB output: High level  
I
(3) When ON goes high again after start up (SW: OFF): OFF status  
Q1: ON DLY pin: Low level (Nothing happens because SW is OFF.)  
D1: ON II pin: High level FB output: Low level PWM comparator output duty: 0 %  
Converter output voltage (VO) drops.  
Caution Even if start up is executed by making ON low again after (3), soft start is not executed because the  
soft start select switch (SW) remains OFF. To execute soft start again, drop VCC to 0 V once.  
14  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
3.5  
Maximum Duty Limit  
µ PC1933 is switched internally between Soft Start and Timer Latch. For this reason, the DTC voltage is fixed internally,  
and the maximum duty is limited to 85%.  
3.6  
Notes on Actual Pattern Wiring  
When actually carrying out the pattern wiring, it is necessary to separate control-related grounds and power-related  
grounds, and make sure that they do not share impedances as far as possible. In addition, make sure the high-frequency  
impedance is lowered using capacitors and other components to prevent noise input to the VREF pin.  
15  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
4. APPLICATION EXAMPLE  
4.1  
Application Example  
Figure 4-1 shows an example circuit for obtaining +5 V/50 mA from a +3 V power supply.  
Figure 4-1 Application Example  
COM  
VIN = 3 V  
V
I
O
O
= + 5 V  
= 50 mA  
C
5
1
µ F  
L 47 µ H  
1
D1  
R
2
47 kΩ  
150 Ω  
R6 470 Ω  
R9  
68 Ω  
R
5
R
T
3.9 kΩ  
Q
1
C
100  
pF  
2
R
7
C
68  
4
Q
3
C
3
100 pF  
8
7
6
5
20 kΩ  
µ F  
R
3
Q
2
FB  
RT  
GND OUT  
2.4 kΩ  
R
10  
C
3300  
pF  
1
VR  
4
R
8
20 kΩ  
µ PC1933  
1 kΩ  
7.5 kΩ  
COM  
I
I
DLY  
2
V
CC  
V
REF  
R
30 kΩ  
1
1
3
4
C
0.D1LYµ  
C
0
F
0.1  
µ F  
4.2  
List of External Parts  
The list below shows the external parts.  
Table 4-1 List of External Parts  
Symbol  
C4  
Parameter  
Function  
Part number  
20SA68M  
Maker  
SANYO  
Remark  
68 µ F  
Output capacitor  
Schottkey diode  
Choke inductor  
Switching transistor  
Buffer transistor  
Buffer transistor  
OS-CON, SA series  
D1  
L1  
D1FS4  
SHINDENGEN  
TOKO  
47 µ H  
636FY-470M  
2SD2403  
2SC1623  
2SA812  
D73F series  
Q3  
Q1  
Q2  
NEC  
NEC  
NEC  
Remarks 1. The capacitors that are not specified in the above list are multilayer ceramic capacitors.  
2. The resistors that are not specified in the above list are 1/4W resistors.  
16  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
5. PACKAGE DRAWING  
8-PIN PLASTIC SOP (5.72 mm (225))  
8
5
detail of lead end  
P
1
4
A
H
I
F
J
G
S
B
L
N
S
C
K
M
D
M
E
NOTE  
ITEM MILLIMETERS  
Each lead centerline is located within 0.12 mm of  
its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition.  
+0.17  
A
5.2  
0.20  
B
C
0.78 MAX.  
1.27 (T.P.)  
+0.08  
0.42  
D
0.07  
E
F
G
H
I
0.1±0.1  
1.59±0.21  
1.49  
6.5±0.3  
4.4±0.15  
1.1±0.2  
J
+0.08  
0.17  
K
0.07  
L
M
N
0.6±0.2  
0.12  
0.10  
+7°  
3°  
P
3°  
S8GM-50-225B-6  
17  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
6. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS  
Recommended solder conditions for this product are described below.  
For details on recommended soldering conditions, refer to Information Document “Semiconductor Device Mounting  
Technology Manual” (C10535E).  
For soldering methods and conditions other than those recommended, consult NEC.  
Surface Mount Type  
µ PC1933GR: 8-pin plastic SOP (5.72 mm (225))  
Soldering Method  
Infrared reflow  
VPS  
Soldering Conditions  
Symbol of Recommended  
Conditions  
Package peak temperature: 235 °C, Time: 30 seconds MAX. (210 °C MIN.),  
Number of times: 3 MAX.  
IR35-00-3  
VP15-00-3  
WS60-00-1  
Package peak temperature: 215 °C, Time: 40 seconds MAX. (200 °C MIN.),  
Number of times: 3 MAX.  
Wave soldering  
Soldering bath temperature: 260 °C MAX., Time: 10 seconds MAX.,  
Number of times: 1,  
Preheating temperature: 120 °C MAX. (package surface temperature)  
Caution Do not use two or more soldering methods in combination.  
18  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
NOTES FOR BiCMOS DEVICES  
1
PRECAUTION AGAINST ESD FOR SEMICONDUCTORS  
Note:  
Strong electric field, when exposed to a device, can cause destruction of the gate oxide and  
ultimately degrade the device operation. Steps must be taken to stop generation of static electricity  
as much as possible, and quickly dissipate it once, when it has occurred. Environmental control  
must be adequate. When it is dry, humidifier should be used. It is recommended to avoid using  
insulators that easily build static electricity. Semiconductor devices must be stored and transported  
in an anti-static container, static shielding bag or conductive material. All test and measurement  
tools including work bench and floor should be grounded. The operator should be grounded using  
wrist strap. Semiconductor devices must not be touched with bare hands. Similar precautions need  
to be taken for PW boards with semiconductor devices on it.  
2
HANDLING OF UNUSED INPUT PINS  
Note:  
No connection for device inputs can be cause of malfunction. If no connection is provided to the  
input pins, it is possible that an internal input level may be generated due to noise, etc., hence  
causing malfunction. Input levels of devices must be fixed high or low by using a pull-up or pull-  
down circuitry. Each unused pin should be connected to VDD or GND with a resistor, if it is  
considered to have a possibility of being an output pin. All handling related to the unused pins must  
be judged device by device and related specifications governing the devices.  
3
STATUS BEFORE INITIALIZATION OF BiCMOS DEVICES  
Note:  
Power-on does not necessarily define initial status of device. Production process of BiCMOS does  
not define the initial operation status of the device. Immediately after the power source is turned  
ON, the devices with reset function have not yet been initialized. Hence, power-on does not  
guarantee out-pin levels, I/O settings or contents of registers. Device is not initialized until the reset  
signal is received. Reset operation must be executed immediately after power-on for devices  
having reset function.  
19  
Data Sheet G13690EJ3V0DS00  
µ PC1933  
[MEMO]  
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please  
confirm that this is the latest version.  
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written  
consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in  
this document.  
NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property  
rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use  
of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other  
intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others.  
Descriptions of circuits, software, and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative  
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits,  
software, and information in the design of the customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility  
of the customer. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by the customer or third  
parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, and information.  
While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices,  
the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or  
property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety  
measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.  
NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades:  
"Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a  
customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of  
a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device  
before using it in a particular application.  
Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment,  
audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic  
equipment and industrial robots  
Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster  
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed  
for life support)  
Specific: Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life  
support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc.  
The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books.  
If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade,  
they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance.  
M7 98. 8  

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