MP9942A [MPS]

High Efficiency 2A, 36V, 410kHz Synchronous Step-Down Converter with Power Good;
MP9942A
型号: MP9942A
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

High Efficiency 2A, 36V, 410kHz Synchronous Step-Down Converter with Power Good

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MP9942A  
High Efficiency 2A, 36V, 410kHz  
Synchronous Step-Down Converter  
with Power Good  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The  
MP9942A  
is  
a
high-frequency,  
Wide 4V to 30V Continuous Operating Input  
Range  
36V Input Transient Tolerance  
90m/55mLow RDS(ON) Internal Power  
MOSFETs  
High-Efficiency Synchronous Mode  
Operation  
410kHz Switching Frequency  
Synchronizes from 200kHz to 2.2MHz  
External Clock  
High Duty Cycle for Automotive Cold-crank  
Force CCM Mode  
Internal Soft-Start  
Power Good Indicator  
Over-Current Protection with Hiccup  
Thermal Shutdown  
synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode  
converter with built-in power MOSFETs. It  
offers a very compact solution to achieve a 2A  
continuous output current with excellent load  
and line regulation over a wide input supply  
range. The MP9942A has synchronous mode  
operation for higher efficiency over the output  
current load range.  
Current-mode operation provides fast transient  
response and eases loop stabilization.  
Full protection features include over-current  
protection and thermal shutdown.  
The MP9942A requires a minimal number of  
readily-available standard external components,  
and is available in a space-saving 8-pin  
TSOT23 package.  
Output Adjustable from 0.8V  
Available in an 8-pin TSOT-23 package  
APPLICATIONS  
Automotive  
Industrial Control System  
Distributed Power Systems  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For  
MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance.  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
BST  
VIN  
IN  
R4  
20  
C1  
22  
MP9942A  
F
C4  
100nF  
L1  
3.3V/2A  
SW  
FB  
VOUT  
EN/SYNC  
EN/SYNC  
10  
H
C2  
47  
F
PG  
R9  
51k  
R1  
41.2k  
VCC  
GND  
C6  
0.1  
R2  
13k  
F
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP9942AGJ  
TSOT23-8  
See Below  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP9942AGJ–Z).  
TOP MARKING  
AQW: product code of MP9942AGJ;  
Y: year code;  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
PG  
IN  
FB  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC  
SW  
GND  
EN/SYNC  
BST  
TSOT23-8  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
VIN ..................................................-0.3V to 40V  
VSW..................................................-0.3V to 41V  
Thermal Resistance (5)  
TSOT23-8..............................100..... 55... °C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
Notes:  
V
BST ........................................................ VSW+6V  
1) Absolute maximum ratings are rated under room temperature  
unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may  
damage the device.  
2) About the details of EN pin’s ABS MAX rating, please refer to  
page 12, Enable/SYNC control section.  
3) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the  
regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
All Other Pins................................ -0.3V to 6V (2)  
(3)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
TSOT23-8................................................ 1.25W  
Junction Temperature...............................150°C  
Lead Temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage Temperature................. -65°C to 150°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions (4)  
Continuous Supply Voltage VIN...........4V to 30V  
Output Voltage VOUT..................0.8V to VIN*DMAX  
Operating Junction Temp. (TJ). -40°C to +125°C  
4) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
5) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Supply Current (Shutdown)  
ISHDN  
VEN = 0V  
8
μA  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
HS Switch-ON Resistance  
IQ  
VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V  
VBST-SW=5V  
0.5  
90  
55  
0.7  
mA  
RON_HS  
155  
mΩ  
LS Switch-ON Resistance  
Switch Leakage  
RON_LS  
ILKG_SW  
ILIMIT  
VCC =5V  
105  
1
mΩ  
μA  
A
VEN = 0V, VSW =12V  
Under 40% Duty Cycle  
Current Limit  
3.5  
5
7
Oscillator Frequency  
Fold-Back Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum ON Time(6)  
Sync Frequency Range  
Feedback Voltage  
fSW  
fFB  
VFB=750mV  
320  
70  
410  
100  
95  
500  
130  
kHz  
kHz  
%
VFB<400mV  
DMAX  
VFB=750mV, 410kHz  
92  
tON_MIN  
fSYNC  
70  
ns  
0.2  
2.4  
804  
100  
1.65  
1.45  
MHz  
mV  
nA  
V
VFB  
780  
792  
10  
Feedback Current  
IFB  
VFB=820mV  
EN Rising Threshold  
EN Falling Threshold  
VEN_RISING  
VEN_FALLING  
VEN_HYS  
1.15  
1.05  
1.4  
1.25  
V
EN Threshold Hysteresis  
150  
mV  
VEN=2V  
VEN=0  
4
0
6
μA  
μA  
EN Input Current  
IEN  
0.2  
VIN Under-Voltage Lockout  
Threshold-Rising  
INUVRISING  
3.3  
3.1  
3.5  
3.3  
3.7  
3.5  
V
V
VIN Under-Voltage Lockout  
Threshold-Falling  
INUVFALLING  
VIN Under-Voltage Lockout  
Threshold-Hysteresis  
INUVHYS  
VCC  
200  
mV  
VCC Regulator  
ICC=0mA  
4.6  
4.9  
1.5  
1.45  
170  
30  
5.2  
4
V
%
VCC Load Regulation  
Soft-Start Period  
Thermal Shutdown (6)  
Thermal Hysteresis (6)  
PG Rising Threshold  
PG Falling Threshold  
ICC=5mA  
tSS  
TSD  
VOUT from 10% to 90%  
0.55  
150  
2.45  
ms  
°C  
°C  
%
TSD_HYS  
PGVth_RISING as percentage of VFB  
PGVth FALLING as percentage of VFB  
86.5  
80.5  
90  
93.5  
87.5  
84  
%
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
4
10/14/2016  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
PG Threshold Hysteresis  
PGVth_HYS  
as percentage of VFB  
6
%
PG Rising Delay  
PG Falling Delay  
PGTd_RISING  
PGTd_FALLING  
40  
30  
90  
55  
160  
95  
μs  
μs  
PG Sink Current Capability  
VPG  
Sink 4mA  
0.1  
10  
0.3  
V
PG Leakage Current  
ILKG_PG  
100  
nA  
Notes:  
6) Derived from bench characterization. Not tested in production  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Package  
Pin #  
Name Description  
Power Good. The output of this pin is an open drain and goes high if the output voltage  
exceeds 90% of the nominal voltage.  
1
PG  
Supply Voltage. The MP9942A operates from a 4V to 30V input rail. Requires C1 to  
decouple the input rail. Connect using a wide PCB trace.  
2
3
4
IN  
SW  
Switch Output. Connect with a wide PCB trace.  
System Ground. This pin is the reference ground of the regulated output voltage, and PCB  
layout requires special care. For best results, connect to GND with copper traces and vias.  
GND  
Bootstrap. Requires a capacitor connected between SW and BST pins to form a floating  
supply across the high-side switch driver. A 20resistor placed between SW and BST cap  
is strongly recommended to reduce SW spike voltage.  
5
BST  
Enable/Synchronize. EN/SYNC high to enable the MP9942A. Apply an external clock to  
the EN/SYNC pin to change the switching frequency.  
6
7
EN/SYNC  
VCC  
Bias Supply. Decouple with 0.1μF-to-0.22μF capacitor. Select a capacitor that does not  
exceed 0.22μF  
Feedback. Connect to the tap of an external resistor divider from the output to GND, to set  
the output voltage. The frequency fold-back comparator lowers the oscillator frequency  
when the FB voltage is below 660mV to prevent current limit runaway during a short-circuit  
fault condition.  
8
FB  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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7
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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8
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 10µH, RBST=20, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 10µH, RBST=20, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 10µH, RBST=20, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 10µH, RBST=20, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
\
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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12  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
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MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
OPERATION  
The MP9942A is a high-frequency, synchronous,  
rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter with  
built-in power MOSFETs. It offers a very compact  
solution to achieve 2A continuous output current  
with excellent load and line regulation over a  
wide input supply range.  
For example, with 12V connected to VIN, RPULLUP  
(12V – 6.5V) ÷ 150µA = 36.7k.  
Connecting the EN/SYNC pin directly to a voltage  
source without any pullup resistor requires  
limiting voltage amplitude to 6V to prevent  
damage to the Zener diode.  
When MP9942A operates in a fixed-frequency,  
peak-current–control mode to regulate the output  
voltage, an internal clock initiates a PWM cycle.  
The integrated high-side power MOSFET turns  
on and remains on until its current reaches the  
value set by the COMP voltage. When the power  
switch is off, it remains off until the next clock  
cycle starts. If the current in the power MOSFET  
does not reach the current value set by COMP  
within 95% of one PWM period, the power  
MOSFET will be forced to turn off.  
Figure 2: 6.5V-type Zener Diode  
Connect an external clock with a range of  
200kHz to 2.2MHz to synchronize the internal  
clock rising edge to the external clock rising edge.  
The pulse width of external clock signal should  
be less than 2μs.  
Internal Regulator  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
The 5V internal regulator power most of the  
internal circuitries. This regulator is supplied by  
the VIN input and operates in the full VIN range:  
When VIN exceeds 5.0V, the output of the  
regulator is in full regulation; when VIN falls below  
5.0V, the output of the regulator decreases  
following the VIN. A 0.1uF decoupling ceramic  
capacitor is needed at the pin.  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) protects the chip  
from operating at an insufficient supply voltage.  
The MP9942A UVLO comparator monitors the  
output voltage of the internal regulator, VCC. The  
UVLO rising threshold is about 3.5V while its  
falling threshold is 3.3V.  
Internal Soft-Start  
The soft-start prevents the converter output  
voltage from overshooting during startup. When  
the chip starts, the internal circuitry generates a  
soft-start voltage (SS) that ramps up from 0V to  
1.2V. When SS is lower than REF, SS overrides  
REF so the error amplifier uses SS as the  
reference. When SS exceeds REF, the error  
amplifier uses REF as the reference. The SS  
time is internally set to 1.45ms.  
Error Amplifier  
The error amplifier compares the FB pin voltage  
against the internal 0.792V reference (REF) and  
outputs a COMP voltage—this COMP voltage  
controls the power MOSFET current. The  
optimized  
internal  
compensation  
network  
minimizes the external component count and  
simplifies the control loop design.  
Enable/SYNC Control  
Over-Current Protection and Hiccup  
EN/SYNC is a digital control pin that turns the  
regulator on and off: Drive EN/SYNC high to turn  
on the regulator, drive it low to turn it off. An  
internal 500kresistor from EN/SYNC to GND  
allows EN/SYNC to be floated to shut down the  
chip.  
The MP9942A has cycle-by-cycle over current  
limit when the inductor current peak value  
exceeds the set current limit threshold. If the  
output voltage starts to drop until FB is below the  
Under-Voltage (UV) threshold—typically 84%  
below the reference—the MP9942A enters  
hiccup mode to periodically restart the part. This  
protection mode is especially useful when the  
The EN/SYNC pin is clamped internally using a  
6.5V series Zener diode, as shown in Figure 2  
Connect the EN/SYNC pin through a pullup  
resistor to any voltage connected to the VIN pin—  
the pullup resistor limits the EN/SYNC input  
current to less than 150µA.  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
output is dead-shorted to ground. The average  
floating driver is not subject to this shutdown  
command.  
short-circuit current is greatly reduced to alleviate  
the thermal issue and to protect the regulator.  
The MP9942A exits the hiccup mode once the  
over-current condition is removed.  
Power Good  
The MP9942A has power good (PG) output. The  
PG pin is the open drain of a MOSFET. It should  
be connected to VCC or some other voltage  
source through a resistor (e.g. 100k). In the  
presence of an input voltage, the MOSFET turns  
on so that the PG pin is pulled to low before SS  
is ready. After VFB reaches 90%×REF, the PG pin  
is pulled high after a delay, typically 90μs. When  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal shutdown prevents the chip from  
operating at exceedingly high temperatures.  
When the silicon die temperature exceeds 170°C,  
it shuts down the whole chip. When the  
temperature drops below its lower threshold  
(typically 140°C) the chip is enabled again.  
VFB drops to 84%×REF, the PG pin is pulled low.  
Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging  
An external bootstrap capacitor powers the  
floating power MOSFET driver. This floating  
driver has its own UVLO protection, with a rising  
threshold of 2.2V and hysteresis of 150mV. The  
bootstrap capacitor voltage is regulated internally  
by VIN through D1, M1, C4, L1 and C2 (Figure 3).  
If (VIN-VSW) exceeds 5V, U1 regulates M1 to  
maintain a 5V BST voltage across C4. A 20ꢀ  
resistor placed between SW and BST cap is  
strongly recommended to reduce SW spike  
voltage.  
Also, PG is pulled low if thermal shutdown or EN  
is pulled low.  
Figure 3: Internal Bootstrap Charging Circuit  
Startup and Shutdown  
If both VIN and EN exceed their appropriate  
thresholds, the chip starts: The reference block  
starts first, generating stable reference voltage  
and currents, and then the internal regulator is  
enabled. The regulator provides stable supply for  
the remaining circuitries.  
Three events can shut down the chip: EN low, VIN  
low, and thermal shutdown. In the shutdown  
procedure, the signaling path is first blocked to  
avoid any fault triggering. The COMP voltage and  
the internal supply rail are then pulled down. The  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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15  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Choose the inductor ripple current to be  
approximately 30% of the maximum load current.  
The maximum inductor peak current is:  
The external resistor divider sets the output  
voltage (see Typical Application on page 1).  
Choose R1 around 41.2k. R2 is then given by:  
IL  
2
IL(MAX) ILOAD  
VIN UVLO Setting  
R1  
R2   
VOUT  
1  
0.792V  
The MP9942A has internal fix under voltage lock  
out (UVLO) threshold: rising threshold is 3.5V  
while falling threshold is about 3.3V. For the  
application needs higher UVLO point, external  
resistor divider between EN/SYNC and IN as  
shown in Figure 5 can be used to get higher  
equivalent UVLO threshold.  
The T-type network—as shown in Figure —is  
highly recommended when VOUT is low.  
RT  
R1  
VOUT  
8
FB  
R2  
Figure 4: T-Type Network  
RT+R1 is used to set the loop bandwidth.  
Basically, higher RT+R1, lower bandwidth. To  
ensure the loop stability, it is strongly  
recommended to limit the bandwidth lower than  
40kHz based on the 410kHz default fsw. Table 1  
lists the recommended T-type resistors value for  
common output voltages.  
Figure 5: Adjustable UVLO using EN divider  
The UVLO threshold can be computed from  
below two equations:  
Table 1: Resistor Selection for Common Output  
Voltages (7)  
VOUT (V)  
R1 (k)  
41.2 (1%)  
41.2 (1%)  
R2 (k)  
13 (1%)  
RT (k)  
51 (1%)  
51 (1%)  
REN_UP  
INUVRISING (1  
INUVFALLING (1  
)VEN_RISING  
3.3  
5
500k//REN_DOWN  
7.68 (1%)  
REN_UP  
Notes:  
)VEN_FALLING  
7) The feedback resistors in Table 1 are optimized for 410kHz  
switching frequency. The detailed schematic is shown on  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS.  
500k//REN_DOWN  
Where VEN_RISING=1.4V, VEN_FALLING=1.25V.  
Selecting the Inductor  
When choose REN_UP, make sure it is big enough  
to limit the current flows into EN/SYNC pin lower  
than 100uA.  
Use a1µH-to-10µH inductor with a DC current  
rating of at least 25% percent higher than the  
maximum load current for most applications. For  
highest efficiency, an inductor with small DC  
resistance is recommended. For most designs,  
the inductance value can be derived from the  
following equation.  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
The input current to the step-down converter is  
discontinuous, therefore requires a capacitor is to  
supply the AC current to the step-down converter  
VOUT (V VOUT  
)
IN  
L1   
V  IL fOSC  
IN  
Where IL is the inductor ripple current.  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
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MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
while maintaining the DC input voltage. Use low  
Where L1 is the inductor value and RESR is the  
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the  
output capacitor.  
ESR capacitors for the best performance. Use  
ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics  
for best results because of their low ESR and  
small temperature coefficients.  
For ceramic capacitors, the capacitance  
dominates the impedance at the switching  
frequency, and the capacitance causes the  
majority of the output voltage ripple. For  
simplification, the output voltage ripple can be  
estimated by:  
For most application, a 22µF ceramic capacitor is  
sufficient to maintain the DC input voltage. And it  
is strongly recommended to use another lower  
value capacitor (e.g. 0.1µF) with small package  
size (0603) to absorb high frequency switching  
noise. Make sure place the small size capacitor  
as close to IN and GND pins as possible (see  
PCB LAYOUT section).  
VOUT  
8fS2 L1 C2  
VOUT  
VOUT  
1  
V
IN  
For tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, the ESR  
dominates the impedance at the switching  
frequency. For simplification, the output ripple  
can be approximated to:  
Since C1 absorbs the input switching current, it  
requires an adequate ripple current rating. The  
RMS current in the input capacitor can be  
estimated by:  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
1  
RESR  
fS L1  
V
IN  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
IC1 ILOAD  
1  
The characteristics of the output capacitor also  
affect the stability of the regulation system. The  
MP9942A can be optimized for a wide range of  
capacitance and ESR values.  
The worse case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT  
,
where:  
ILOAD  
IC1  
BST Resistor and External BST Diode  
2
A 20resistor in series with BST capacitor is  
recommended to reduce the SW spike voltage.  
Higher resistance is better for SW spike  
reduction, but will compromise the efficiency on  
the other hand.  
For simplification, choose an input capacitor with  
an RMS current rating greater than half of the  
maximum load current.  
The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum  
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum  
capacitors, add a small, high quality ceramic  
capacitor (e.g. 1μF) placed as close to the IC as  
possible. When using ceramic capacitors, make  
sure that they have enough capacitance to  
provide sufficient charge to prevent excessive  
voltage ripple at input. The input voltage ripple  
caused by capacitance can be estimated by:  
An external BST diode can enhance the  
efficiency of the regulator when the duty cycle is  
high (>65%) or VIN is below 5V, and also help to  
avoid BST voltage insufficient. A power supply  
between 3.3V and 5V can be used to power the  
external bootstrap diode and VCC or VOUT is  
the good choice of this power supply in the circuit  
as shown in Figure 6.  
ILOAD  
VOUT  
VOUT  
V  
1  
IN  
fS C1  
V
IN  
V
IN  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor (C2) maintains the DC  
output voltage. Use ceramic, tantalum, or low-  
ESR electrolytic capacitors. For best results, use  
low ESR capacitors to keep the output voltage  
ripple low. The output voltage ripple can be  
estimated by:  
   
VOUT  
VOUT  
1
VOUT  
1  
R  
   
ESR  
fS L1  
V
8fS C2  
IN    
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
17  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
GND  
C4  
SW  
C6  
R7  
C8  
C1  
L1  
R5  
Figure 6: Optional External Bootstrap Diode to  
Enhance Efficiency  
The recommended external BST diode is  
1N4148, and the BST capacitor value is 0.1µF to  
1μF.  
Vin  
C2  
Vout  
PCB Layout (8)  
GND  
PCB layout, especially the input capacitor and  
VCC capacitor placement, is very important to  
achieve stable operation. For the best results,  
follow these guidelines:  
Top Layer  
1) Place the ceramics input capacitor as close to  
IN and GND pins as possible, especially the  
small package size (0603) input bypass capacitor.  
Keep the connection of input capacitor and IN pin  
as short and wide as possible.  
2) Place the VCC capacitor to VCC pin and GND  
pin as close as possible. Make the trace length of  
VCC pin-VCC capacitor anode-VCC capacitor  
cathode-chip GND pin as short as possible.  
3) Use large ground plane directly connect to  
GND pin. Add vias near the GND pin if bottom  
layer is ground plane.  
4) Route SW, BST away from sensitive analog  
areas such as FB.  
5) Place the T-type feedback resistor close to  
chip to ensure the trace which connects to FB pin  
as the short as possible.  
Notes:  
8) The recommended layout is based on the typical application  
circuit in Page 18.  
Bottom Layer  
Figure 7: Recommended PCB Layout  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
18  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Design Example  
Below is a design example following the  
application guidelines for the specifications:  
Table 2—Design Example  
VIN  
VOUT  
IO  
12V  
3.3V  
2A  
The detailed application schematic is shown in  
Figure 8. The typical performance and circuit  
waveforms have been shown in the Typical  
Performance Characteristics section. For more  
device applications, please refer to the related  
Evaluation Board Datasheets.  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
19  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Figure 8: 12VIN, 3.3V/2A Output  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
20  
MP9942A – 36V, 2A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TSOT23-8  
See note 7  
EXAMPLE  
TOP MARK  
PIN 1 ID  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
TOP VIEW  
SEATING PLANE  
SEE DETAIL ''A''  
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
FLASH, PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS  
AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS  
MAX.  
DETAIL ''A''  
5) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-193, VARIATION BA.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
7) PIN 1 IS LOWER LEFT PIN WHEN READING TOP  
MARK FROM LEFT TO RIGHT, (SEE EXAMPLE TOP  
MARK)  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP9942A Rev. 1.0  
10/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
21  

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