MP8003A [MPS]

IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, Powered Device, Interface Controller;
MP8003A
型号: MP8003A
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, Powered Device, Interface Controller

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中文:  中文翻译
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MP8003A  
IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE,  
Powered Device, Interface Controller  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP8003A is an IEEE, 802.3af/at, Power  
over Ethernet (PoE) compliant, powered device  
(PD), interface controller. The MP8003A has all  
the functions of IEEE 802.3af/at, including  
detection, 1-event and 2-event classification,  
input current control, and a 100V hot-swap  
MOSFET.  
Compatible with 802.3af/at Specifications  
100V, 0.48Ω Integrated Pass Switch  
120mA Inrush Current Limit  
840mA Operation Current Limit  
2-Event Classification  
Auxiliary Adapter O-Ring Power Supply  
Self-Driving Power Good Inductor  
Open-Drain Type-2 PSE Indicator  
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)  
Available in QFN-10 (3mmx3mm) Package  
The MP8003A sets the inrush current limit at  
about 120mA during start-up and switches to  
840mA when the output pass MOSFET is  
turned on completely. A PG signal set to high  
indicates when the output is fully charged and  
pulls low when the output drops under the  
overload condition. The MP8003A also provides  
a T2P signal when it is connected to Type-2  
power sourcing equipment (PSE).  
APPLICATIONS  
IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant Devices  
Security Cameras  
VoIP Phones  
WLAN Access Points  
IoT Devices  
An auxiliary power input detector (AUX)  
provides a smooth power switch from PSE to  
an auxiliary wall adapter. The MP8003A also  
features built-in thermal protection and a wide-  
input UVLO hysteresis.  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For  
MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance. “MPS”  
and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
The MP8003A is available in a QFN-10  
(3mmx3mm) package.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
VDD  
R1  
VDD  
DET  
C2  
DC/DC  
C1  
D1  
Converter  
CLASS  
48V from  
PG  
EN  
PSE  
R2  
D2  
MP8003A  
VSS  
T2P  
VSS  
FTY  
RTN  
AUX  
R3  
D3  
R4  
Adaptor  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP8003AGQ  
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)  
See Below  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MP8003AGQZ)  
TOP MARKING  
ANU: Product code of MP8003AGQ  
Y: Year code  
LLL: Lot number  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
VSS  
FTY  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
9
RTN  
NC  
PG  
CLASS  
T2P  
8
7
VDD  
DET  
AUX  
6
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
VDD, RTN, DET, T2P, AUX to VSS...................  
.................................................. -0.3V to +100V  
CLASS, FTY to VSS................... -0.3V to +6.5V  
PG to RTN.................................. -0.3V to +6.5V  
Thermal Resistance (6) θJA  
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm) ............ 50.......12 ... °C/W  
θJC  
NOTES:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) When VDD to the adapter ground voltage is high, the AUX-  
VDD voltage may exceed -6.5V if the divider resistor is not  
appropriate. In this condition, VDD clamps the -6.5V voltage  
on AUX, but the current should be limited by the external  
resistor.  
3) If PG is pulled up higher than 6.5V externally, the pull-up  
current should be limited. Refer to the Power Good (PG)  
Indicator Signal section on page 14 for more details.  
4) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing  
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
(2)  
AUX to VDD............................-6.5V to +0.3V  
T2P sinking current...................................10mA  
(2)  
AUX sinking current..............................-5mA  
(3)  
PG sinking current ................................. 1mA  
(4)  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
..................................................................2.5W  
Junction temperature...............................150°C  
Lead temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage temperature................-65°C to +150°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions (5)  
Supply voltage (VDD) .......................... 0V to 57V  
T2P sinking current.....................................5mA  
5) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
6) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
(2)  
Maximum AUX sinking current..............-3mA  
(3)  
Maximum PG sinking current.............. 0.6mA  
Operating junction temp (TJ) ....-40°C to +125°C  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 48V, all voltages are with respect to VSS, RDET = 24.9kΩ, RCLASS = 28.7Ω, TJ = -40°C to  
+125°C, typical values are tested at TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Detection  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Detection on  
VDET-ON VDD rising  
VDET-OFF VDD rising  
1.9  
11  
V
V
Detection off  
DET leakage current  
IDET-LK  
VDET = VDD = 57V, measure IDET  
0.1  
5
μA  
VDD = 10.1V, float DET, not in  
mark event, measure ISUPPLY  
Bias current  
12  
μA  
VDD = 2.5V, measure ISUPPLY  
VDD = 10.1V, measure ISUPPLY  
96  
99  
102  
425  
μA  
μA  
Detection current  
IDET  
395  
410  
Classification  
Classification stability time  
90  
μs  
13V < VDD < 21V  
1mA < ICLASS < 42mA  
VCLASS output voltage  
Classification current  
VCLASS  
1.1  
1.16  
1.21  
V
13 VVDD 21V, guaranteed by VCLASS  
RCLASS = 578Ω, 13V VDD 21V  
RCLASS = 110Ω, 13V VDD 21V  
RCLASS = 62Ω, 13V VDD 21V  
1.8  
2
2.4  
9.9  
10.55  
18.7  
28.15  
40.4  
11.3  
19.8  
29.7  
42.6  
ICLASS  
17.7  
mA  
RCLASS = 41.2Ω, 13V VDD 21V 26.6  
RCLASS = 28.7Ω, 13V VDD 21V 38.2  
Classification lower  
threshold  
VCL-ON  
Regulator turns on, VDD rising  
Regulator turns off, VDD rising  
11.8  
21  
12.5  
22  
13  
23  
V
V
Classification upper  
threshold  
VCL-OFF  
Low-side hysteresis  
High-side hysteresis  
0.8  
0.5  
5
Classification hysteresis  
VCL-HYS  
V
Mark event reset threshold  
Max mark event voltage  
Mark event current  
VMARK-L  
VMARK-H  
IMARK  
4.5  
11  
5.5  
12  
2
V
V
11.5  
1.5  
0.5  
mA  
kΩ  
Mark event resistance  
RMARK  
2-point measure at 7V and 10V  
12  
IC supply current during  
classification  
IIN-CLASS VDD = 17.5V, CLASS floating  
ILEAKAGE VCLASS = 0V, VDD = 57V  
220  
300  
1
μA  
μA  
CLASS leakage current  
UVLO  
VDD turn on threshold  
VDD turn off threshold  
VDD UVLO hysteresis  
VDD-VSS-R VDD rising  
VDD-VSS-F VDD falling  
VDD-VSS-HYS  
35  
29  
37.5  
31  
40  
33  
V
V
V
4.9  
IC supply current during  
operation  
IIN  
450  
μA  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VDD = 48V, all voltages are with respect to VSS, RDET = 24.9kΩ, RCLASS = 28.7Ω, TJ = -40°C to  
+125°C, typical values are tested at TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Pass Device and Current Limit  
On resistance  
RON-RTN IRTN = 600mA  
0.48  
1
Ω
Leakage current  
VDD = VRTN = 57V  
IRTN-LK  
15  
μA  
Current limit  
ILIMIT  
VRTN = 1V  
VRTN = 2V  
VRTN falling  
720  
80  
840  
120  
1.2  
920  
mA  
mA  
V
Inrush limit  
IINRUSH  
Inrush current termination  
Inrush to operation mode  
delay  
TDELAY  
100  
10  
1
ms  
V
Current foldback threshold  
VRTN rising  
VRTN rising to inrush current  
foldback  
Foldback deglitch time  
ms  
T2P  
T2P output low voltage  
T2P high leakage current  
AUX  
IT2P = 2mA, respect to VSS  
VT2P = 48V  
0.1  
0.3  
1
V
μA  
AUX high threshold  
voltage(7)  
AUX low threshold voltage(7)  
AUX leakage current  
PG  
Respect to VDD  
-2.3  
2
V
Respect to VDD  
VDD - VAUX = 6V  
-0.6  
7
V
μA  
PG output high voltage  
PG source current  
PG pull-down resistance  
Thermal Shutdown  
PG floating  
5.5  
V
PG = high, force PG = 4V  
PG is logic low, pull PG up to 1V  
μA  
kΩ  
1000  
Thermal shutdown  
temperature(8)  
TSD  
150  
20  
°C  
°C  
Thermal shutdown  
hysteresis(8)  
THYS  
NOTES:  
7) VDD - AUX > 2.3V, IC enable adapter input. If VDD - AUX < 0.6V, IC enables the PSE input. Refer to the Wall Power Adapter Detection  
and Operation section on page 12 for the AUX setting.  
8) Guaranteed by engineering sample characterization.  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 48V, RDET = 24.9kΩ, RCLASS = 28.7Ω, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 48V, RDET = 24.9kΩ, RCLASS = 28.7Ω, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = (VDD - VSS) = 48V, RDET = 24.9kΩ, RCLASS = 28.7Ω, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
PIN#  
Name  
Description  
1
2
VSS  
Negative power supply terminal from the PoE input power rail.  
Factory use only. FTY must be connected to VSS during application.  
FTY  
Power class. Connect resistor from CLASS to VSS to program the classification  
current.  
3
4
CLASS  
T2P  
Type-2 PSE indictor, open-drain output. T2P is pulled low to VSS to indicate the  
presence of a Type-2 PSE or if AUX is enabled.  
Auxiliary power input detector. Use AUX for adapter auxiliary power applications.  
Drive VDD - AUX higher than 2.3V to disable the hot-swap MOSFET and CLASS  
function and force T2P and PG active.  
5
AUX  
6
7
DET  
VDD  
Detection. Connect a 24.9kΩ resistor between VDD and DET for PoE detection.  
Positive power supply terminal from the PoE input power rail.  
PD supply power good indicator. The PG signal can be used to enable the  
downstream DC/DC converter. PG is pulled up by an internal current source in output-  
high condition and can be floated during application.  
8
PG  
No connection. NC is not connected internally, but can be connected to VSS and the  
exposed thermal pad during layout.  
9
NC  
Drain of PD hot-swap MOSFET. Connect the next stage DC/DC converter’s power  
return terminal to RTN.  
10  
RTN  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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9
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VDD  
AUX  
24.9kΩ  
DET  
Detection  
2.7V - 10.1V  
Inrush and  
Current Limit  
T2P  
Start-Up Delay  
Control  
CLOAD  
Classification  
14.5V - 20.5V  
CLASS  
Control Logic  
and  
Current  
Gate Driver  
Mark Event  
6.9V - 10.1V  
PG  
RCLASS  
5.5V  
Current /  
Voltage Sense  
VSS  
RTN  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
The MP8003A is an IEEE 802.3af/at PoE PD  
interface. The MP8003A operates as a safety  
OPERATION  
Compared with IEEE 802.3af, the IEEE 802.3at  
standard establishes a higher power allocation  
for Power over Ethernet (PoE) while  
maintaining backwards compatibility with  
existing IEEE 802.3af systems. Power sourcing  
equipment (PSE) and powered devices (PD)  
are distinguished as Type-1 (complying with  
IEEE 802.3af power levels) or Type-2  
(complying with the IEEE 802.3at power levels).  
The IEEE 802.3af/at standard establishes a  
method of communication between PD and  
PSE with detection, classification, and event  
device that supplies voltage only when the  
power sourcing equipment recognizes a unique,  
tightly specified resistance at the end of an  
unknown length of Ethernet cable. If the PSE  
sees the correct load, then it increases the  
applied voltage further to enter the classification  
operation range and switch on the nominal 48V  
power to the load. Figure 2 shows the typical  
PD interface power operation sequence.  
mark.  
Voltage  
57V  
On  
42.5V  
37V  
Range  
Classification  
Range  
Class Event 2  
Class Event 1  
20.5V  
37-57V (af)  
IEEE 802.3af  
Start-Up  
14.5-  
20.5V  
42.5-57V (at)  
14.5V  
IEEE 802.3at  
Start-Up  
2.7-  
10.1V  
10.1V  
6.9V  
2.7V  
Mark  
Range  
Signature  
Range  
V2  
6.9-10.1V  
V1  
Turn  
On  
Mark Event  
Time  
Reset  
Signature  
Classification  
Intermediate Idle  
ON  
Figure 2: PD Interface Operation Description  
Classification  
Detection  
RDET connected between DET and VDD is  
presented as a load to the PSE in detection  
mode. When the PSE applies two safe voltages  
between 2.7V to 10.1V while measuring the  
change in current drawn to determine the load  
resistance. A 24.9kΩ (1%) resistor between  
VDD and DET is recommended to present one  
correct signature. The valid signature  
resistance seen from the power interface (PI) is  
between 23.7kΩ and 26.3kΩ.  
The classification mode can specify the  
expected load range of the device under power  
to the PSE so that the PSE can distribute power  
intelligently to as many loads as it can within its  
maximum current capability. The classification  
mode is active between 14.5V and 20.5V. The  
MP8003A presents a current in classification  
mode (see Table 1).  
The detection resistance seen from the PI is the  
result of the input bridge resistance in series  
with the VDD load. The input bridge resistance  
is cancelled partially by the effective leakage  
resistance during detection.  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
Table 1: Class Resistor Selection  
If VDD - VSS drops below the input falling  
UVLO threshold, the hot-swap MOSFET is  
disabled.  
Max Input  
Power to PD  
(W)  
Classification RCLASS  
Current (mA)  
Class  
(Ω)  
If the output current overloads on the internal  
pass MOSFET, the current limit works, and  
VRTN - VSS rises. If VRTN rises above 10V for  
longer than 1ms or rises above 20V, the current  
limit reverts to the inrush value and pulls down  
PG simultaneously.  
0
1
2
3
4
12.95  
3.84  
6.49  
12.95  
25.5  
2
578  
110  
62  
41.2  
28.7  
10.55  
18.7  
28.15  
40.4  
2-Event Classification  
Figure 3 shows the current limit, PG, and T2P  
work logic during start-up from the PSE power  
supply.  
The MP8003A can be used as a Type-1 PD  
class 0-3 (as shown in Table 1). It also  
distinguishes class 4 with 2-event classification.  
PSE Power On  
In 2-event classification, the Type-2 PSE reads  
the power classification twice. Figure 2 shows  
an example of a 2-event classification. The first  
classification event occurs when the PSE  
presents a voltage between 14.5V to 20.5V to  
the MP8003A, and the MP8003A presents a  
class-4 load current. The PSE then drops the  
input voltage into the mark voltage range of  
6.9V to 10.1V signaling the first mark event.  
The MP8003A presents a load current between  
0.5mA to 2mA in the mark event voltage range.  
VDD > UVLO_R?  
No  
Yes  
100ms Timer  
120mA Inrush  
No  
Timer-out?  
Yes  
VRTN-Vss < 1.2V?  
Yes  
Current Limit  
change to 840mA  
Both are OK  
The PSE repeats this sequence, signaling the  
second classification and second mark event.  
The PSE then applies power to the MP8003A,  
which charges up the downstream DC/DC input  
capacitor (C2) with a controlled inrush current.  
When C2 is fully charged, T2P presents an  
active low signal with respect to VSS after  
TDELAY. The T2P output becomes inactive when  
the MP8003A input voltage (VDD) falls below  
UVLO (see Figure 3).  
T2P acts based  
on PSE type  
PG rises to high  
No  
No  
VRTN>10V for 1ms  
Or VRTN>20V?  
VDD < UVLO_F?  
Yes  
Yes  
PG drops  
T2P resets  
PSE Power Off  
Figure 3: Start-Up Sequence  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) and Current  
Limit  
Wall  
Power  
Adapter  
Detection  
and  
Operation  
When the PD voltage is powered by PSE, and  
VDD is higher than the turn-on threshold, the  
hot-swap switch starts passing a limited current  
(IINRUSH) to charge the downstream DC/DC  
converter’s input capacitor. The start-up  
charging current is around 120mA.  
For applications where an auxiliary power  
source such as a wall adapter is used to power  
the device, the MP8003A features wall power  
adapter detection (see Figure 4). Once the  
input voltage (VDD - VSS) exceeds about  
11.5V, the MP8003A enables wall adapter  
detection. The wall power adapter detection  
resistor divider is connected from VDD to the  
negative terminal of an adapter. DADP3 in Figure  
4 is added for more accurate hysteresis. There  
is a -2.3V turn-on voltage from AUX to VDD for  
adapter detection.  
If RTN drops below 1.2V, the hot-swap current  
limit switches to 840mA. After the TDELAY from  
UVLO begins, the MP8003A asserts the PG  
signal and switches from start-up mode to  
normal operation mode. The PG signal can  
enable the downstream DC/DC converter  
directly.  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
The adapter is detected when Equation (1) is  
met:  
Power Good Indicator (PG)  
The PG signal is driven by the internal current  
source. After TDELAY from UVLO starts, and RTN  
drops to 1.2V, or a wall power adapter is  
detected, the PG signal is pulled high to  
indicate the output power condition and enable  
the downstream DC/DC converter. Figure 3  
shows the PG logic when powered from PSE.  
PG is high if the adapter is detected.  
RADPUP  
(1)  
VDD VAUX (VADP VDADP3 )  
2.3V  
RADPUP RADPDOWN  
Where VADP is the adapter voltage, VDADP3 is the  
Zener voltage, and RADPUP and RADPDOWN are the  
AUX divider resistors from the adapter power.  
If applied adapter voltage is much higher than  
the design adapter voltage, the VDD - VAUX  
voltage is high. If the applied adapter voltage is  
higher than 6.5V, the MP8003A inner circuit  
clamps the VDD - VAUX voltage at 6.5V. A  
current then flows out through AUX. The current  
should be limited below 3mA by an external  
resistor (RADPUP/RADPDOWN or RT from the resistor  
divider to AUX).  
Thermal Shutdown  
The MP8003A has a temperature protection  
circuit. When the junction temperature exceeds  
150°C, the IC shuts down. The IC recovers with  
limited inrush current if the junction temperature  
drops below 130°C.  
To make the MP8003A work stably with adapter  
power, one Schottky diode (DADP1, D2 in the  
schematic on page 1) is required between the  
negative terminal of the adapter and VSS. DADP2  
(D3 in the schematic on page 1) is used to  
block reverse current between the adapter and  
PSE power source. When a wall adapter is  
detected, the internal MOSFET between RTN  
and VSS turns off, the classification current is  
disabled, and T2P becomes active. The PG  
signal is active when the adapter power is  
detected so that it can enable the downstream  
DC/DC converter, even if the input hot-swap  
MOSFET is disabled.  
MP8003A  
To DCDC  
VDD  
Shut down Hot-swap  
Shut down Classification  
Pull up PG  
2.3V  
From PSE  
+
-
AUX  
VSS  
RTN  
RADPUP  
Adaptor  
RADPDOWN  
DADP2  
DADP1  
DADP3  
Figure 4: Adapter Power Detection  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
VADP  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Detection Resistor  
RPG2  
VDD  
AUX  
VSS  
QPG  
RADPUP  
RPG1  
In detection mode, a resistor connected  
between DET and VDD is required as a load to  
the PSE. The resistance is calculated as V/I  
with an acceptable range of 23.7kΩ to 26.3kΩ.  
Use a typical value of 24.9as a detection  
resistor.  
PG  
RPG3  
RADPDOWN  
RTN  
DADP3  
DADP1  
DADP2  
Adaptor GND  
Classification Resistor  
Figure 5: Wall Adapter Detection Circuit  
To distribute power to as many loads as  
possible from PSE, a resistor between CLASS  
and VSS is used to classify the PD power level,  
which draws a fixed current set by the  
classification resistor. The supplied power set  
by the classification resistor is shown in Table 1.  
The typical voltage on CLASS is 1.16V in the  
classification range and produces about 47mW  
of power loss on the CLASS resistor, even in  
class-4 condition.  
One small Schottky diode with a 100V voltage  
rating, such as BAT46W, is suggested for  
DADP1, typically. The voltage rating of DADP2  
must also be 100V or higher, while the current  
rating must be higher than the load current. A  
low voltage drop Schottky diode, such as  
SS1H10, is recommended to reduce conduction  
power loss. The MP8003A enables wall adapter  
detection when VDD is 11.5V. If one adapter  
power with a lower voltage rating (such as 10V)  
is used to power the converter, one external PG  
pull-up circuit is necessary to enable the  
downstream DC/DC converter.  
Protection TVS  
To limit the input transient voltage within the  
absolute maximum ratings, a TVS across the  
rectified voltage (VDD - VSS) must be used. A  
SMAJ58A TVS or equivalent is recommended  
for general indoor applications. Outdoor  
transient levels or special applications require  
additional protection.  
Power Good (PG) Indicator Signal  
The MP8003A integrates one PG indicator.  
Since PG is pulled high through an internal pull-  
up current source when the logic is high, it can  
be used to enable the downstream DC/DC  
converter without an external pull-up circuit. PG  
disables the internal pull-up current and is  
pulled low through a 1MΩ internal resistor when  
PG is in a logic-low state. If there is a low  
resistance pulling down on EN of the  
downstream converter, some external PG pull-  
up current is needed. The MP8003A can  
provide 7µA of pull-up current. If PG is pulled  
up higher than the 5.5V power source, the PG  
sink current should be limited to protect the  
internal clamp Zener diode. Normally, an input  
current 0.6mA or lower on PG is suggested.  
PD Input Capacitor  
A 0.05μF to 0.12μF input bypass capacitor from  
VDD to VSS is needed for IEEE 802.3at  
standard specifications. Typically, a 0.1μF,  
100V, ceramic capacitor is sufficient.  
Wall Power Adapter Detection Circuit  
When an auxiliary power source, such as a wall  
power adapter, is used to power the device,  
the divider resistors, RADPUP, RADPDOWN, and  
DADP3 should be chosen to satisfy Equation (1)  
for correct wall power adapter detection (see  
Figure 5).  
If one adapter power less than 11.5V is  
connected to supply the converter, the PG  
function cannot work with such a low input. The  
external PG pull-up circuit is recommended  
(see Figure 5). Typically, QPG requires a VCE  
voltage higher than 100V, such as BSS63LT1.  
Choose RPG2 = 7.5kΩ and RPG3 = 100kΩ for a  
12V adapter with some adapter regulation  
margin, and choose RPG1 = 100kΩ to limit the  
PG sink current.  
RADPUP with  
a
typical 3kΩ value is  
recommended to balance power loss and DADP1  
and DADP2 leakage current discharge.  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
T2P Indicator Connection  
3. Place the MP8003A local ground planes  
referenced to VSS.  
T2P is an active-low, open-drain output which  
indicates the presence of a Type-2 PSE or  
adapter power. An optocoupler is used as the  
interface from T2P to the circuitry on the output  
of the converter, typically (see Figure 6). A  
high-gain optocoupler and a high-impedance  
receiver (i.e.: CMOS) are recommended.  
4. Place the next-stage DC/DC converter  
ground planes referenced to RTN.  
5. Connect the exposed pad to VSS, since it is  
used to heat sink the part to the circuit  
board traces.  
6. Place large copper traces and vias on the  
exposed pad and VSS trace for thermal  
dissipation.  
VOUT of DC/DC  
VDD  
IT2P  
IT2P-OUT  
RT2P-O  
RT2P  
Figure 7 shows the recommended component  
placement for the MP8003A based on the  
schematic on page 1.  
Type-2 inductor  
low active  
T2P  
C2  
RTN  
VDD/VAPD  
R1  
Figure 6: T2P Inductor Circuit  
C1  
D1  
D3  
Considering the T2P sinking current (typically  
2mA), the T2P output low voltage 0.1V, and the  
diode forward voltage drop, choose RT2P to be  
23.7kΩ. Suppose VOUT of the DC/DC converter  
is 12V. To match the typical 48V input, choose  
RT2P-O = 20kΩ based on the CRT, though it may  
vary with temperature, LED bias current, and  
aging.  
MP8003A  
VSS  
APD  
GND  
R3  
R2  
R4  
If using an LED from VDD to T2P to indicate  
T2P activity, the RT2Ps resistance can be higher  
to match the LEDs max current and reduce  
power loss.  
Figure 7: Recommended Layout  
Design Example  
Table 2 is a design example following the  
application guidelines for the following  
specifications.  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Efficient layout of the PoE front end should  
guarantee solid performance, low power loss,  
and no EMI/ESD problems. The spacing  
between VDD (48V) and VSS must comply with  
safety standards such as IEC60950. For best  
results, refer to Figure 7 and follow the  
guidelines below.  
Table 2: Design Example  
VDD - VSS  
RDET  
48V  
24.9kΩ  
28.7Ω  
RCLASS  
VADAPTER  
12V  
The typical application circuit in Figure 8 shows  
the detailed application schematic, and is the  
1. Ensure that all component placement  
follows the power flow from RJ-45 to the  
Ethernet transformer to the diode bridges to  
TVS to the 0.1μF capacitor to the DC/DC  
converter input bulk capacitor.  
basis  
for  
the  
Typical  
Performance  
Characteristics section. Typically, the device is  
powered by PSE (VDD - VSS = 48V). When an  
adapter voltage above 9.6V is present, the  
internal MOSFET between RTN and VSS turns  
off. Instead, the device is powered by the  
adapter regardless of what the PSE voltage is.  
For more detailed device applications, please  
refer to the related evaluation board datasheet.  
2. Make all leads as short as possible with  
wide power traces.  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
15  
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
VDD  
R1  
R6  
R5  
100k  
24.9k  
7.5k  
Q1  
BSS63LT1  
D1  
SMAJ58A  
DCDC  
Converter  
MP3910  
MP3908  
MP6002  
MP6004  
MP6001  
VDD  
C1  
0.1μF  
100V  
DET  
R8  
100k  
D5  
C2  
47µF  
CLASS  
48V from  
PSE  
PG  
R2  
28.7Ω  
EN  
MP8003A  
R7  
100k  
VSS  
T2P  
VSS  
FTY  
3k  
RTN  
AUX  
R3  
R4  
1k  
D4  
6.8V  
D2  
BAT46W  
D3  
SS1H10  
Adaptor  
Figure 8: Typical Application Circuit, VDD - VSS = 48V, VADAPTER = 12V  
VDD  
R1  
24.9k  
R3  
100k  
C2  
47µF  
D1  
SMAJ58A  
DCDC  
Converter  
MP3910  
MP3908  
VDD  
C1  
0.1μF  
100V  
DET  
D2  
CLASS  
48V from  
PSE  
MP6002  
MP6004  
MP6001  
EN  
PG  
R2  
28.7Ω  
MP8003A  
VSS  
T2P  
VSS  
FTY  
RTN  
AUX  
Figure 9: Typical Application Circuit, VDD - VSS = 48V, No Adapter Input  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
16  
MP8003A IEEE 802.3af/at, PoE, POWERED DEVICE, INTERFACE CONTROLLER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
QFN-10 (3mmx3mm)  
2.90  
3.10  
0.30  
0.50  
1.45  
1.75  
PIN 1 ID  
SEE DETAIL A  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
0.18  
10  
1
5
0.30  
2.25  
2.55  
2.90  
3.10  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
0.50  
BSC  
6
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
PIN 1 ID OPTION A  
R0.20 TYP.  
PIN 1 ID OPTION B  
R0.20 TYP.  
0.80  
1.00  
0.20 REF  
0.00  
0.05  
SIDE VIEW  
DETAIL A  
NOTE:  
2.90  
1.70  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
0.70  
0.25  
2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.  
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETER MAX.  
4) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-229, VARIATION VEED-5.  
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
2.50  
0.50  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.  
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS  
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP8003A Rev. 1.0  
7/14/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
17  

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