MP2610ER-Z-LF-Z [MPS]

POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT,;
MP2610ER-Z-LF-Z
型号: MP2610ER-Z-LF-Z
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT,

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MP2610  
2A, 24V Input, 1.1MHz  
1/2 - Cell Switching Li-Ion Battery Charger  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP2610 is a monolithic switching charger  
for 1 or 2 cells Li-Ion battery packs with a built-  
in internal power MOSFET. It achieves up to 2A  
charge current with current mode control for  
fast loop response and easy compensation.  
The charge current can be programmed by  
sensing the current through an accurate sense  
resistor.  
Charges 1/2 - cell Li-Ion battery packs  
Wide 5V to 24V Operating Input Range  
Up to 2A Programmable Charging Current  
±0.75% VBATT Accuracy  
0.2Internal Power MOSFET Switch  
Up to 90% Efficiency  
Fixed 1.1MHz Frequency  
Preconditioning for Fully Depleted Batteries  
Charging Operation Indicator  
Input Supply and Battery Fault Indicator  
Thermal Shutdown  
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection  
Battery Temperature Monitor and Protection  
MP2610 regulates the charge current and  
charger voltage using two control loops to  
realize high accuracy CC charge and CV  
charge.  
Fault condition protection includes cycle - by -  
cycle current limiting and thermal shutdown.  
Other safety features include battery temperature  
monitoring, charge status indication, and  
programmable timer to cease the charging cycle.  
APPLICATIONS  
Distributed Power Systems  
Chargers for 1-Cell or 2-Cell Li-Ion Batteries  
Smart Phones  
The MP2610 requires a minimum number of  
readily available standard external components.  
Portable DVD Player  
The MP2610 is available in 4mm×4mm 16-pin  
QFN package.  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Figure 1—Standalone Switching Charger  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
Free Air Temperature (TA)  
MP2610ER  
4mm×4mm QFN16  
2610ER  
-20ºC to +85ºC  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix-z (e.g. MP2610ER-Z);  
For RoHS Compliant packaging, add suffix-LF (e.g. MP2610ER-LF-Z)  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
PIN 1 ID  
16  
15  
14  
13  
NTC  
ACOK  
1
2
3
4
12 GND  
11  
CSP  
CHGOK  
VREF33  
10 BATT  
9
COMPI  
5
6
7
8
EXPOSED PAD  
ON BACKSIDE  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
4mm×4mm QFN16................. 46.......10... °C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
Supply Voltage VIN ....................................... 26V  
V
SW........................................-0.3V to VIN + 0.3V  
VBST ......................................................VSW + 6V  
CSP, VBATT, ...................................-0.3V to +18V  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ(MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)-  
TA)/ θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation  
will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go  
into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry  
protects the device from permanent damage.  
V
All Other Pins..................................-0.3V to +6V  
(2)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA=+25°C)  
............................................................. 2.7W  
Junction Temperature...............................150°C  
Lead Temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage Temperature............... -65°C to +150°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply Voltage VIN ..............................5V to 24V  
Operating Junct.Temp(TJ)........ -20°C to +125°C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7 4-layer board.  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 19V, TA = +25°C, CELLS=0V, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
4.2  
8.4  
Max  
4.232  
8.463  
1
Units  
CELLS=0V  
4.168  
8.337  
Terminal Battery Voltage  
VBATT  
V
CELLS= VREF33  
CSPBATT Current  
Switch On Resistance  
Switch Leakage  
ICSP,IBATT Charging disabled  
µA  
RDS(ON)  
0.2  
0
10  
μA  
EN= 4V, VSW = 0V  
CC Mode  
3.8  
1.75  
2.0  
A
A
Peak Current Limit  
Trickle Mode  
CC current  
ICC  
RS1= 100mΩ  
1.8  
5%  
2.2  
A
Trickle charge current  
ITRICKLE  
10%  
2.8  
ICC  
V
CELLS=0V  
Trickle  
charge  
voltage  
threshold  
CELLS=3.3V  
5.6  
V
Trickle charge hysteresis  
350  
10%  
mV  
ICC  
Termination current threshold  
IBF  
15%  
CELLS=0V,  
Oscillator Frequency  
fSW  
1.1  
MHz  
VBATT =4.5V  
Fold-back Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
VBATT =0V  
350  
kHz  
%
87  
Maximum  
Voltage (CSP to BATT)  
current  
Sense  
VSENSE  
tON  
170  
200  
100  
3.2  
230  
3.4  
mV  
ns  
CELLS=0V,  
Minimum On Time  
VBATT =5V  
Under  
Threshold Rising  
Under Voltage  
Threshold Hysteresis  
Open-drain sink  
Voltage  
Lockout  
Lockout  
current  
3
5
V
200  
mV  
VDRAIN =0.3V  
mA  
( ACOK ), (CHGOK )  
Dead-battery indication  
Termination delay  
Stay at trickle mode  
30  
1
min  
min  
Time after IBF reached  
Recharge threshold at VBATT  
Recharge Hysteresis  
VRECHG  
4.0  
100  
V/cell  
mV/Cell  
RNTC=NCP18XH103 (0°C)  
73  
NTC  
Low  
Temp  
Rising  
%of  
Threshold  
VREF33  
Recovery Hysteresis  
3
30  
2
RNTC=NCP18XH103 (50°C)  
Recovery Hysteresis  
NTC High Temp Falling  
Threshold  
%of  
VREF33  
VIN min head-room (reverse  
blocking)  
VIN VBATT  
180  
mV  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 19V, TA = +25°C, CELLS=0V, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
0.16  
mA  
EN=4V  
EN=4V,  
Consider  
pin output current.  
Supply Current (Shutdown)  
VREF33  
0.32  
mA  
R3=10k, RNTC=10k  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
2.0  
0.4  
mA  
V
EN=0V, CELLS=0V  
EN Input Low Voltage  
EN Input High Voltage  
1.8  
V
4
EN  
EN  
=4V  
=0V  
μA  
EN Input Current  
0.2  
Thermal Shutdown  
150  
2.5  
3.3  
30  
°C  
V
VREF25 output voltage  
VREF33 output voltage  
VREF33 load regulation  
V
ILOAD =0 to 10mA  
50  
mV  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
Thermistor Input. Connect a resistor from this pin to the pin VREF33 and the Thermistor  
from this pin to ground.  
1
NTC  
Valid Input Supply Indicator. A logic LOW on this pin indicates the presence of a valid  
input supply.  
2
3
4
ACOK  
Charging Completion Indicator. A logic LOW indicates charging operation. The pin will  
become an open drain once the charging is completed or suspended.  
CHGOK  
VREF33  
Internal linear regulator 3.3V reference output. Bypass to GND with a 1μF ceramic  
capacitor.  
5
6
VREF25 Internal linear regulator 2.5V reference output.  
On/Off Control Input.  
EN  
Command Input for the Number of Li-Ion Cells. Connect this pin to VREF33 for 2-cell  
operation or ground the pin for 1-cell operation. Do not leave this pin float.  
7
8
CELLS  
COMPV V-LOOP Compensation. Connect this pin with a capacitor and a resistor.  
9
COMPI I-LOOP Compensation. Connect this pin with a capacitor and a resistor.  
10  
BATT  
CSP  
Positive Battery Terminal.  
Battery Current Sense Positive Input. Connect a resistor RS1 between CSP and BATT.  
200mV  
11  
12  
I
(
A =  
)
The full charge current is:  
.
CHG  
RS1  
(
m  
)
Ground. This pin is the voltage reference for the regulated output voltage. For this reason  
care must be taken in its layout. This node should be placed outside of the switching  
GND,  
Exposed diode (D2) to the input ground path to prevent switching current spikes from inducing  
Pad  
TMR  
BST  
SW  
IN  
voltage noise into the part. Connect exposed pad to ground plane for optional thermal  
performance.  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Set time constant. 0.1μA current charges and discharges the external cap.  
Bootstrap. This capacitor is needed to drive the power switch’s gate above the supply  
voltage. It is connected between SW and BS pins to form a floating supply across the  
power switch driver.  
Switch Output.  
Supply Voltage. The MP2610 operates from a 5V to 24V unregulated input to charge 1~2  
cell li-ion battery. Capacitor is needed to prevent large voltage spikes from appearing at  
the input.  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN=19V, C1=4.7uF, C2=22uF, L=4.7uH, RS1=100m, Real Battery Load, TA=25ºC, unless  
otherwise noted.  
1-cell Charge Current  
vs. Battery Voltage  
1-Cell Battery Charge Curve  
2-Cell Battery Charge Curve  
4.2  
4.18  
4.16  
4.14  
4.12  
4.1  
2.5  
8.6  
2.5  
2
2.5  
V
=19V  
V
IN  
8.4  
8.2  
8
BATT  
2
2
V
BATT  
V
=24V  
IN  
1.5  
1
1.5  
1
1.5  
1
7.8  
7.6  
7.4  
7.2  
4.08  
4.06  
4.04  
4.02  
4
I
BATT  
0.5  
0
0.5  
0
0.5  
I
BATT  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
0
50  
100  
TIMES(MIN)  
150  
200  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70  
TIMES(MIN)  
BATTERY VOLTAGE(V)  
2-cell Charge Current  
vs. Battery Voltage  
NTC Control Window  
Efficiency vs. I  
CHG  
1-Cell, V  
=4.2V, CC Load  
BATT  
3
2.5  
2
2.5  
2
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
V
=19 V  
IN  
V
=12V  
Low Temp Off  
Low Temp On  
IN  
V
=24V  
IN  
1.5  
1
V
=24V  
IN  
1.5  
1
V
=19V  
IN  
High Temp On  
High Temp Off  
0.5  
0.5  
0
V
=12V  
IN  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10  
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
0
0.4  
0.8  
I
1.2  
(A)  
1.6  
2
V
(V)  
BATTERY VOLTAGE(V)  
CHG  
IN  
Efficiency vs. V  
Efficiency vs. V  
BATT Float Voltage vs. V  
CHG  
CHG  
IN  
2-Cell, V  
=8.4V, CC Load  
BATT  
2-Cell, V  
=7.4V, CC Load  
BATT  
95  
92  
89  
86  
83  
80  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
V
=12V  
IN  
V
=24V  
IN  
V
=19V  
IN  
1Cell Battery  
5
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
0.4  
0.8  
I
1.2  
(A)  
1.6  
2
V
(V)  
V
IN  
CHG  
IN  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN=19V, C1=4.7uF, C2=22uF, L=4.7uH, RS1=100m, Real Battery Load, TA=25ºC, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Steady State Waveform  
Steady State Waveform  
Steady State Waveform  
Trickle Change  
1-Cell, V =2.5V, CV Load  
CV Change  
1-Cell, V  
CC Change  
=4.2V, CV Load  
BATT  
1-Cell, V  
=3.8V, CV Load  
BATT  
BATT  
V
IN  
10V/div  
V
V
IN  
IN  
10V/div  
10V/div  
V
BATT  
2V/div  
V
V
BATT  
2V/div  
BATT  
2V/div  
V
SW  
V
V
SW  
SW  
10V/div  
10V/div  
10V/div  
I
I
I
BATT  
BATT  
BATT  
200mA/div  
500mA/div  
2A/div  
Power On Waveform  
Power Off Waveform  
EN On Waveform  
1-Cell, I  
=2A,V  
=4V  
1-Cell, I  
=2A,V =4V  
BATT  
1-Cell, I  
=2A,V =4V  
BATT  
CHG  
BATT  
CHG  
CHG  
V
EN  
5V/div  
BATT  
2V/div  
V
BATT  
2V/div  
V
V
BATT  
2V/div  
V
IN  
V
IN  
10V/div  
10V/div  
V
10V/div  
V
SW  
10V/div  
SW  
V
SW  
10V/div  
I
I
BATT  
BATT  
I
BATT  
2A/div  
1A/div  
1A/div  
EN Off Waveform  
NTC Control  
Time Out  
1-Cell, I  
=2A,V  
=4V  
1-Cell, V  
=3.8V, CV Load  
BATT  
1-Cell, V  
=3.8V, CV Load, C  
=1nF  
CHG  
BATT  
BATT  
TMR  
V
EN  
V
5V/div  
BATT  
2V/div  
IN  
V
NTC  
2V/div  
V
10V/div  
V
BATT  
2V/div  
V
BATT  
V
SW  
2V/div  
10V/div  
V
TMR  
V
SW  
10V/div  
500mV/div  
I
I
BATT  
BATT  
I
BATT  
2A/div  
2A/div  
1A/div  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 2—Function Block Diagram  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
OPERATION  
The MP2610 is a peak current mode controlled  
switching charger for use with Li-Ion batteries.  
“trickle charging mode till “timer out” condition is  
triggered, the charger is terminated. Otherwise,  
the output of A2 is then regulated to the level set  
by RS1. The charger is operating at “constant  
current charging mode.” The duty cycle of the  
switcher is determined by the COMPI voltage  
that is regulated by the amplifier GMI.  
Figure 2 shows the block diagram. At the  
beginning of a cycle, M1 is off. The COMP  
voltage is higher than the current sense result  
from amplifier A1’s output and the PWM  
comparator’s output is low. The rising edge of the  
1.1MHz CLK signal sets the RS Flip-Flop. Its  
output turns on M1 thus connecting the SW pin  
and inductor to the input supply.  
When the battery voltage reaches the “constant  
voltage mode” threshold, the amplifier GMV will  
regulate the COMP pin, and then the duty cycle.  
The charger will then operate in “constant voltage  
mode.”  
The increasing inductor current is sensed and  
amplified by the Current Sense Amplifier A1.  
Ramp compensation is summed to the output of  
A1 and compared to COMP by the PWM  
comparator.  
Automatic Recharge  
1 minute after the battery charging current drops  
below the termination threshold, the charger will  
When the sum of A1’s output and the Slope  
Compensation signal exceeds the COMP voltage,  
the RS Flip-Flop is reset and M1 is turned off.  
The external switching diode D2 then conducts  
the inductor current.  
cease charging and the CHGOK pin becomes an  
open drain. If for some reason, the battery  
voltage is lowered to 4.0V/Cell, recharge will  
automatically kick in.  
Charger Status Indication  
If the sum of A1’s output and the Slope  
Compensation signal does not exceed the COMP  
voltage, then the falling edge of the CLK resets  
the Flip-Flop.  
MP2610 has two open-drain status outputs:  
CHGOK and ACOK . The ACOK pin pulls low  
when an input voltage is greater than battery  
voltage 300mV and over the under voltage  
The MP2610 have two internal linear regulators  
power internal circuit, VREF33 and VREF25. The  
output of 3.3V reference voltage can also power  
external circuitry as long as the maximum current  
(50mA) is not exceeded. A 1μF bypass capacitor  
is required from VREF33 to GND to ensure  
stability.  
lockout threshold. CHGOK is used to indicate the  
status of the charge cycle. Table 1 describes the  
status of the charge cycle based on the CHGOK  
and ACOK outputs.  
Table 1Charging Status Indication  
Charger status  
The output of 2.5V reference voltage can not  
carry any load, and it can only be a voltage  
reference, like connecting it to the gate of a  
MOSFET.  
ACOK  
low  
low  
CHGOK  
low  
high  
In charging  
End of charge  
Vin  
<
UVLO, thermal  
high  
high  
shutdown, timer out, EN  
disable  
In typical application, VREF25 should be float  
and no capacitor is required. It can only connect  
to a capacitor which is smaller than 100pF.  
Timer Operation  
Charge Cycle (Mode change: TrickleÆ CCÆ  
CV)  
MP2610 uses internal timer to terminate the  
charge if the timer times out. The timer duration  
is programmed by an external capacitor at the  
TMR pin.  
The battery current is sensed via RS1 (Figure 2)  
and amplified by A2. The charge will start in  
“trickle charging mode” (10% of the RS1  
programmed current ICC) until the battery voltage  
reaches 2.8V/cell. If the charge stays in the  
The trickle mode charge time is:  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
A resistor with appropriate value should be  
CTMR  
connected from VREF33 to NTC pin and the  
thermistor is connected from NTC pin to GND.  
The voltage on NTC pin is determined by the  
resistor divider whose divide ratio depends on  
the battery temperature. When the voltage of pin  
NTC falls out of NTC window range, MP2610 will  
stop the charging. The charger will restart if the  
temperature goes back into NTC window range.  
TTICKLE_TMR = 30mins×  
0.1uF  
The total charge time is:  
TTOTAL_TMR = 3hours×  
CTMR  
0.1uF  
Negative  
Thermal  
Coefficient  
(NTC)  
Thermistor  
The MP2610 has a built-in NTC resistance  
window comparator, which allows MP2610 to  
sense the battery temperature via the thermistor  
packed internally in the battery pack to ensure a  
safe operating environment of the battery.  
Figure 3—Li-Ion Battery Charge Profile  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
Figure 4— Normal Charging Operation Flow Chart  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
Normal Operation  
Charge On,  
ACOK&  
CHGOK is low  
Charge Mode?  
VBATT<VBATT_TC  
VBATT>VBATT_FULL  
VBATT_TC<VBATT<VBATT_FULL  
T.C.C  
C.V.C  
C.C.C  
No  
No  
No  
ICHG<IBF  
Battery Full?  
VBATT>VBATT_FULL  
VBATT>VBATT_TC  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Charger “Off”,  
ACOK is low,  
CHGOK is high  
Yes  
No  
VBATT  
<VBATT_RECHG  
?
No  
No  
No  
Tj>=150oC?  
Timer Out ?  
NTC Fault?  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Charge  
Charge Current  
Thermal Shutdown  
Charge Suspend  
Termination,  
ACOK& CHGOK  
is high  
No  
No  
NTC OK?  
Yes  
Tj<=130oC?  
Yes  
Charger Recovery,  
Return to Normal  
Operation  
Fault Protection  
Figure 5— Fault Protection Flow Chart  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Charge Current  
Assume that the NTC window is between 0ºC  
and 50ºC, the following equations could be  
derived:  
The charge current of MP2610 is set by the  
sense resistor RS1 (Figure1). The charge current  
programmable formula is as following:  
R6//RNTC_Cold  
VTH_Low  
=
= 73%  
= 30%  
(4)  
(5)  
200mV  
R3 +R6//RNTC_Cold VREF33  
ICHG (A) =  
(1)  
RS1(mΩ)  
R6//RNTC_Hot  
VTH_High  
R3 + R6//RNTC_Hot VREF33  
=
Table2—ICHG Setting  
ICHG(A)  
2
RS(m)  
100  
According to equation (4) and equation (5), we  
can find that R3 = 9.63k and R6 = 505k.  
1.5  
1
133  
200  
0.8  
0.5  
250  
400  
To be simple in project, making R3=10k and R6  
no connect will approximately meet the  
specification.  
Selecting the Inductor  
A 1µH to 10µH inductor is recommended for  
most applications. The inductance value can be  
derived from the following equation.  
VREF33  
VOUT ×(V VOUT  
)
IN  
L =  
(2)  
V × ΔIL × fOSC  
Low Temp Threshold  
IN  
R3  
VTH_Low  
Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current. VOUT  
is 1/2 Cell battery voltage.  
NTC  
RNTC  
R6  
Choose inductor current to be approximately  
30% if the maximum charge current, 2A. The  
maximum inductor peak current is:  
High Temp Threshold  
VTH_High  
ΔIL  
2
IL(MAX) = ILOAD  
+
(3)  
Figure 6— NTC function block  
Under light load conditions below 100mA, larger  
inductance is recommended for improved  
efficiency.  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor reduces the surge current  
drawn from the input and also the switching noise  
from the device. The input capacitor impedance  
at the switching frequency should be less than  
the input source impedance to prevent high  
frequency switching current passing to the input.  
Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics  
are highly recommended because of their low  
ESR and small temperature coefficients. For  
most applications, a 4.7µF capacitor is sufficient.  
For optimized efficiency, the inductor DC  
resistance is recommended to be less than  
200m.  
NTC Function  
As Figure 6 shows, the low temperature  
threshold and high temperature threshold are  
preset internally via a resistive divider, which are  
73%·VREF33 and 30%·VREF33. For a given  
NTC thermistor, we can select appropriate R3  
and R6 to set the NTC window.  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor keeps output voltage ripple  
small and ensures regulation loop stability. The  
output capacitor impedance should be low at the  
switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors with  
X5R or X7R dielectrics are recommended.  
In detail, for the thermistor (NCP18XH103) noted  
in above electrical characteristic,  
At 0ºC, RNTC_Cold = 27.445k;  
At 50ºC, RNTC_Hot = 4.1601k.  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
PC Board Layout  
voltage drop, and realizing less minimum input to  
charge a single cell battery full. The charge  
current is set to be 1A to satisfy turbo USB or  
5Vin Wall-Adapter specification requirement and  
realize the fast charging.  
The high frequency and high current paths (GND,  
IN and SW) should be placed to the device with  
short, direct and wide traces. The input capacitor  
needs to be as close as possible to the IN and  
GND pins. The external feedback resistors  
should be placed next to the FB pin. Keep the  
switching node SW short and away from the  
feedback network.  
Figure 8 is the typical charging curve. The charge  
current can’t keep constant at the setting value  
during the operation at the constant current  
charging mode. It drops down when the  
maximum duty of the part is hit. Set the charge  
current lower, the constant current charge  
duration will be extended. Results illuminates that  
MP2610 is reasonable for the usual USB input  
application.  
Application for USB Input  
When a USB is selected as the power source of  
the switching charger, the typical application  
circuit is as figure 7 shows. One PMOS is used  
instead of the block diode D1 to low down the  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
VIN  
R6  
C8  
C1  
50k  
USB Input  
0.1uF  
4.7uF  
M2  
L
RS1  
R1 R2  
VIN  
SW  
VREF33  
VREF25  
4.7uH  
C7  
C2  
22uF  
400m  
1-cell  
battery  
C3  
1uF  
D2  
BST  
0.1uF  
MP2610  
CHGOK  
CSP  
ACOK  
BATT  
R3  
10k  
R5  
750  
CELLS  
COMPI  
C5  
2.2nF  
NTC  
EN  
RNTC  
10k  
ON  
OFF  
COMPV GND TMR  
R4  
2.5k  
C6  
0.1uF  
C4  
2.2nF  
Figure 7— Typical Application Circuit for USB Input  
Battery Charge Curve @ USB IN  
Constant Current  
1.2  
1
4.2  
Maximum  
Duty Operation  
VBAT  
4
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
IBAT  
CC  
Charge  
CV  
Charge  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
TIME (MINUTES)  
Figure 8— Battery Charge Curve @ USB In  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
15  
MP2610 – 2A, 24V INPUT, 1.1MHz 1-2CELL SWITCHING LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
QFN16 (4mm x 4mm)  
3.90  
4.10  
2.15  
2.45  
PIN 1 ID  
SEE DETAIL A  
0.50  
0.70  
13  
16  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
0.25  
12  
1
4
0.35  
3.90  
4.10  
2.15  
2.45  
0.65  
BSC  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
9
8
5
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
PIN 1 ID OPTION A  
0.45x45º TYP.  
PIN 1 ID OPTION B  
R0.25 TYP.  
0.80  
1.00  
0.20 REF  
0.00  
0.05  
DETAIL A  
SIDE VIEW  
3.80  
2.30  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.  
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETER MAX.  
4) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220, VARIATION VGGC.  
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
1.00  
0.35  
0.65  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP2610 Rev. 0.91  
7/13/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
16  

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