MP1527DR-Z [MPS]

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 2A, 1300kHz Switching Freq-Max, PQCC16, 4 X 4 MM, QFN-16;
MP1527DR-Z
型号: MP1527DR-Z
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 2A, 1300kHz Switching Freq-Max, PQCC16, 4 X 4 MM, QFN-16

转换器 升压转换器
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MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
General Description  
Features  
The MP1527 is a 2A, fixed frequency step-up  
converter in a tiny 16 lead QFN package. The  
high 1.3MHz switching frequency allows for  
smaller external components producing a  
compact solution for medium-to-high current  
step-up, flyback, and SEPIC applications.  
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2A Peak Current Limit  
Internal 150mPower Switch  
VIN Range of 2.6V to 25V  
>93% Efficiency  
Zero Current Shutdown Mode  
Under Voltage Lockout Protection  
Timer-Latch Fault Detection  
Soft Start Operation  
The MP1527 regulates the output voltage up  
to 25V at efficiency as high as 93%. Soft-start,  
timer-latch fault circuitry, cycle-by-cycle current  
limiting, and input undervoltage lockout  
prevent overstressing or damage to external  
circuitry at startup and output short-circuit  
conditions. Fixed frequency operation eases  
control of noise making the MP1527 optimal  
for noise sensitive applications such as mobile  
handsets and wireless LAN PC cards.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Tiny 4mm x 4mm 16 pin QFN Package  
Evaluation Board Available  
Applications  
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SOHO Routers, PCMCIA Cards, Mini PCI  
Handheld Computers, PDAs  
Cell Phones, Digital and Video Cameras  
Small LCD Display  
Current-mode  
regulation  
and  
external  
compensation components allow the MP1527  
control loop to be optimized over wide variety  
of input voltage, output voltage and load  
current conditions.  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
MP1527DR  
MP1527DM  
EV0034  
Package  
QFN16 (4x4)  
TSSOP14  
Temperature  
-40° to +85°C  
-40° to +85°C  
The MP1527 is offered in a tiny 4mm x 4mm  
16 lead QFN and 14 lead TSSOP packages.  
MP1527DR Evaluation Board  
For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP1527DR–Z)  
For Lead Free, add suffix –LF (e.g. MP1527DR–LF–Z)  
Figure 1: Typical Application Circuit  
VIN = 2.6V to 25V  
IN  
FAULT  
EN  
SW  
FAULT  
VOUT = 3.3V to 25V  
ON/OFF  
SS  
BP  
FB  
COMP  
PGND  
SGND  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
1
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
IN Input Supply Voltage VIN  
Step Up Output Voltage  
Operating Temperature  
2.6V to 25V  
3.3V to 25V  
Input Supply Voltage VIN  
SW Pin Voltage VSW  
-0.3V to 27V  
-0.3V to 27V  
-40°C to +85°C  
Voltage at All Other Pins  
Storage Temperature  
-0.3V to 6V  
-55°C to +150°C  
Package Thermal Characteristics  
Thermal Resistance ΘJA (TSSOP14)  
90°C/W  
Thermal Resistance ΘJA (QFN16) (Note 2)  
46°C/W  
Electrical Characteristics (VIN = 5.0V, TA = 25°C unless specified otherwise)  
Parameters  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
IN Shutdown Supply Current  
IN Operating Supply Current  
BP Output Voltage  
IN Undervoltage Lockout Threshold  
IN Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis  
EN Input Low Voltage  
VEN<0.3V  
0.5  
0.9  
2.4  
1.0  
1.2  
µA  
mA  
V
V
mV  
V
VEN>2V, VFB=1.1V  
VIN = 2.6V to 25V  
VIN Rising  
2.1  
1.5  
2.4  
0.3  
100  
EN Input High Voltage  
V
EN Input Hysteresis  
EN Input Bias Current  
100  
100  
1.3  
90  
400  
300  
30  
1.22  
-100  
2
mV  
nA  
MHz  
%
V/V  
µA/V  
µA  
V
SW Switching Frequency  
SW Maximum Duty Cycle  
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
COMP Maximum Output Current  
FB Regulation Threshold  
FB Input Bias Current  
1.0  
85  
1.5  
VFB = 1.1V  
Sourcing and Sinking  
1.196  
1.244  
VFB=1.22V  
During Soft-Start  
nA  
µA  
SS Charging Current  
1.2  
0.2  
V
FAULT Input Threshold Voltage  
V
FB < 1.0V  
V
FAULT Output Low Voltage  
SW On Resistance  
VIN =5V  
VIN =3V  
(Note 3)  
VSW = 25V  
150  
225  
3.0  
0.5  
160  
mΩ  
mΩ  
A
µA  
°C  
SW Current Limit  
SW Leakage Current  
Thermal Shutdown  
2.0  
Note 1: Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
Note 2: Measured on approximately 1” square of 1oz copper.  
Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Not tested.  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
2
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
Pin Descriptions  
NC  
NC  
IN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
SGND  
EN  
BP  
NC  
COMP  
FB  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
COMP  
NC  
PGND  
PGND  
SW  
SW  
Top  
View  
PGND  
SGND  
FAULT  
BP  
8
SS  
EN  
SW  
Table 1: Pin Description  
QFN  
Pin  
TSSOP  
Pin  
Name  
Function  
Compensation Node. COMP is the output of the internal transconductance error  
amplifier. Connect a series RC network from COMP to SGND to compensate the  
regulator control loop.  
1
10  
COMP  
2, 6, 7  
3
1, 2, 11  
12  
NC  
BP  
No Connect  
Output of the internal 2.4V low dropout regulator. Connect a 10nF bypass  
capacitor between BP and SGND. Do not apply an external load to BP.  
Regulator On/Off Control Input. A logic high input (VEN>1.5V) turns on the  
regulator, a logic low puts the MP1527 into low current shutdown mode.  
4
13  
EN  
5, 13  
8
6, 14  
3
SGND  
IN  
Signal Ground  
Input Supply  
Output Switching Node. SW is the drain of the internal n-channel MOSFET.  
Connect the inductor and rectifier to SW to complete the step-up converter.  
9, 10  
4
5
SW  
11, 12  
PGND  
Power Ground  
Fault Input/Output.  
detected a fault and shuts the regulator off once a fault is indicated. Connect the  
input/outputs together for all MP1527 regulators to force all regulators off  
is an Input/Output that indicates that the MP1527  
FAULT  
FAULT  
when any one regulator detects a fault. Once a fault is detected, cycle EN or the  
input power to restart the regulator. Pull to the input voltage through a  
14  
7
FAULT  
FAULT  
input/outputs can be connected in parallel.  
100kresistor. Up to 20  
FAULT  
Soft-Start Input. Connect a 10nF to 22nF capacitor from SS to SGND to set the  
soft-start and fault timer periods. SS sources 2µA to an external soft-start  
capacitor during start-up and when a fault is detected. As the voltage at SS  
increases to 1.2V, the voltage at COMP is clamped to 0.7V above the voltage at  
SS limiting the startup current. Under a fault condition, SS ramps at the same rate  
15  
16  
8
9
SS  
FB  
as in soft-start. When the voltage at SS reaches 1.2V,  
is asserted and the  
FAULT  
regulator is disabled. The external capacitor at SS is discharged to ground when  
not in use or when under voltage lockout or thermal shutdown occurs.  
Regulation Feedback Input. Connect to external resistive voltage divider from the  
output voltage to FB to set output voltage.  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
3
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
Typical Operating Characteristics (Circuit of Figure 9: Unless Otherwise Specified)  
Figure 2: MP1527 responding to FAULT being  
driven low  
Figure 3: MP1527 responding to an overload  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VSS  
VSS  
VFAULT  
VFAULT  
Figure 4: MP1527 starting from EN being  
driven low-to-high  
Figure 5: Transient Load Response. Load  
driven from 50mA to 500mA  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VSS  
VEN  
IIN (500mA/Div)  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
4
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
Figure 6: Quiescent Current versus Input Voltage (Bootstrapped)  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
Input Voltage (V)  
Figure 7: Efficiency vs. Load Current (Bootstrapped)  
100.00%  
95.00%  
90.00%  
85.00%  
80.00%  
75.00%  
70.00%  
65.00%  
60.00%  
55.00%  
50.00%  
VOUT=12V  
VIN=3.3V  
VIN=5V  
VIN=8V  
10  
100  
1000  
Load Current (mA)  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
5
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
Figure 8: Efficiency vs. Load Current (Non-Bootstrapped)  
100.00%  
95.00%  
90.00%  
85.00%  
80.00%  
75.00%  
70.00%  
65.00%  
60.00%  
55.00%  
50.00%  
VOUT = 12V  
VIN=3.3V  
VIN=5V  
VIN=8V  
10  
100  
1000  
Load Current (mA)  
Figure 9: VIN = 5V, VOUT = 12V @ 500mA Load  
Figure 10: Driving Multiple Strings of White LEDs  
VIN=2.6  
to 25V  
V = 5V  
IN  
10µF  
4.7µF  
4.7µH  
100K  
1N5819HW  
IN  
1µF  
1µF  
100K  
VOUT = 12V  
@0.5A  
FAULT  
FAULT  
EN  
SW  
C2  
10µF  
Up to  
6 LEDs  
MBR0530  
ON/OFF  
91K  
IN  
SW  
FB  
per String  
SS  
10nF  
10nF  
FAULT  
FAULT  
BP  
FB  
COMP  
ON/OFF  
EN MP1527  
C4  
10K  
60  
60  
60  
COMP  
N/A  
SS  
BP  
R3  
SGND PGND  
10K  
5.6K  
SGND  
PGND  
10nF  
10nF  
C3  
5.6nF  
4.7nF  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
6
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
Figure 11: Functional Block Diagram  
IN  
2.4V  
BP  
EN  
LDO  
OSCILLATOR  
VDD  
SW  
PWM  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
CURRENT  
SENSE AMP  
2µA  
SS  
PGND  
1.098V  
SOFT-  
START  
&
FAULT  
FAULT  
FB  
1.22V  
GM  
CONTROL  
COMP  
SGND  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
7
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
Functional Description  
The MP1527 uses a 1.3MHz fixed-frequency,  
current-mode regulation architecture to  
regulate the output voltage. The MP1527  
measures the output voltage through an  
external resistive voltage divider and compares  
that to the internal 1.22V reference to generate  
the error voltage at COMP. The current-mode  
regulator compares voltage at the COMP pin  
to the inductor current to regulate the output  
voltage. The use of current-mode regulation  
improves transient response and control loop  
stability.  
voltage at startup due to input current  
overshoot at startup. When power is applied to  
the MP1527, or with power applied when  
enable is asserted, a 2µA internal current  
source charges the external capacitor at SS.  
As the capacitor charges, the voltage at SS  
rises. The MP1527 internally clamps the  
voltage at COMP to 0.7V above the voltage at  
SS. This limits the inductor current at start-up,  
forcing the input current to rise slowly to the  
current required to regulate the output voltage  
during soft-start.  
At the beginning of each cycle, the n-channel  
MOSFET switch is turned on, forcing the  
inductor current to rise. The current at the  
source of the switch is internally measured and  
converted to a voltage by the current sense  
amplifier. That voltage is compared to the  
error voltage at COMP. When the inductor  
current rises sufficiently, the PWM comparator  
turns off the switch forcing the inductor current  
to the output capacitor through the external  
rectifier. This forces the inductor current to  
decrease. The peak inductor current is  
controlled by the voltage at COMP, which in  
turn is controlled by the output voltage. Thus  
the output voltage controls the inductor current  
to satisfy the load.  
The soft-start period is determined by the  
equation:  
t
SS = 2.75 *105 * CSS  
Where CSS (in F) is the soft-start capacitor from  
SS to SGND, and tSS (in seconds) is the soft-  
start period.  
Determine the capacitor required for a given  
soft-start period by the equation:  
CSS = 3.64 *10-6 * tSS  
Use values for CSS between 10nF and 22nF to  
set the soft-start period.  
Fault Timer-Latch Function  
Internal Low-Dropout Regulator  
The MP1527 includes an output fault detector  
and timer-latch circuitry to disable the regulator  
in the event of an undervoltage, overcurrent, or  
The internal power to the MP1527 is supplied  
from the input voltage (IN) through an internal  
2.4V low-dropout linear regulator, whose  
output is BP. Bypass BP to SGND with a 10nF  
or greater capacitor to insure the MP1527  
operates properly. The internal regulator can  
not supply any more current than is required to  
operate the MP1527, therefore do not apply  
any external load to BP.  
thermal overload.  
Once the soft-start is  
complete, the fault comparator monitors the  
voltage at FB. If the voltage falls below the  
1.098V fault threshold, the capacitor at SS  
charges through an internal 2µA current  
source. If the fault condition remains long  
enough for the capacitor at SS to charge to  
1.2V, the FAULT output is pulled low and the  
power switch is turned off, disabling the output.  
Soft-Start  
The MP1527 includes a soft-start timer that  
limits the voltage at COMP during start-up to  
prevent excessive current at the input. This  
prevents premature termination of the source  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
8
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
The fault time-out period is determined by the  
equation:  
minimum. Ceramic capacitors are preferred,  
but tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors  
may also suffice.  
tFAULT = 6*105 * CSS  
Use an input capacitor value greater than  
4.7µF. The capacitor can be electrolytic,  
tantalum or ceramic. However since it absorbs  
the input switching current it requires an  
adequate ripple current rating. Use a capacitor  
with RMS current rating greater than the  
inductor ripple current (see Selecting The  
Inductor to determine the inductor ripple  
current).  
To insure stable operation place the input  
capacitor as close to the IC as possible.  
Alternately a smaller high quality ceramic  
0.1µF capacitor may be placed closer to the IC  
with the larger capacitor placed further away. If  
using this technique, it is recommended that  
If multiple MP1527 regulators are used in the  
same circuit, the FAULT input/outputs can be  
connected together. Should any one regulator  
indicate a fault, it pulls all FAULT input/outputs  
low, disabling all regulators. This insures that  
all outputs are disabled should any one output  
detect a fault. Pull-up FAULT to the input  
voltage (IN) through a 100Kresistor. The  
leakage current at FAULT is less than 250nA,  
so up to 20 FAULT input/outputs can be  
connected together through a single 100KΩ  
pull-up resistor. To reduce current draw when  
FAULT is active, a higher value pull-up resistor  
may be used. Calculate the pull-up resistor  
value by the equation:  
the larger capacitor be  
a
tantalum or  
electrolytic type. All ceramic capacitors should  
be placed close to the MP1527.  
100kΩ ≤ RPULL-UP 2M/ N  
Where N is the number of FAULT input/outputs  
connected together.  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor is required to maintain  
the DC output voltage. Low ESR capacitors  
are preferred to keep the output voltage ripple  
to a minimum. The characteristic of the output  
capacitor also affects the stability of the  
regulation control system. Ceramic, tantalum,  
or low ESR electrolytic capacitors are  
recommended. In the case of ceramic  
capacitors, the impedance of the capacitor at  
the switching frequency is dominated by the  
capacitance, and so the output voltage ripple is  
mostly independent of the ESR. The output  
voltage ripple is estimated to be:  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Set the output voltage by selecting the  
resistive voltage divider ratio. The voltage  
divider drops the output voltage to the 1.22V  
feedback threshold voltage. Use 10Kfor the  
low-side resistor of the voltage divider.  
Determine the high side resistor by the  
equation:  
RH = (VOUT - VFB) / (VFB / RL)  
where RH is the high-side resistor, RL is the  
low-side resistor, VOUT is the output voltage  
and VFB is the feedback regulation threshold.  
VIN  
1-  
×ILOAD  
VOUT  
VRIPPLE  
For RL = 10Kand VFB = 1.22V, then  
RH (K) = 8.20* (VOUT – 1.22V)  
C2× fSW  
Where VRIPPLE is the output ripple voltage, VIN  
and VOUT are the DC input and output voltages  
respectively, ILOAD is the load current, fSW is the  
switching frequency, and C2 is the capacitance  
of the output capacitor.  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
An input capacitor is required to supply the AC  
ripple current to the inductor, while limiting  
noise at the input source. A low ESR capacitor  
is required to keep the noise at the IC to a  
In the case of tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic  
capacitors, the ESR dominates the impedance  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
9
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
at the switching frequency, and so the output  
Selecting the Diode  
ripple is calculated as:  
VIN  
The output rectifier diode supplies current to the  
inductor when the internal MOSFET is off. To  
reduce losses due to diode forward voltage and  
recovery time, use a Schottky diode with the  
MP1527. The diode should be rated for a  
reverse voltage equal to or greater than the  
output voltage used. The average current  
rating must be greater than the maximum load  
current expected, and the peak current rating  
must be greater than the peak inductor current.  
(1−  
)×ILOAD  
VOUT  
C2× fSW  
ILOAD × RESR × VOUT  
VRIPPLE  
+
VIN  
Where RESR is the equivalent series resistance  
of the output capacitors.  
Choose an output capacitor to satisfy the  
output ripple and load transient requirements  
of the design. A 4.7µF-22µF ceramic capacitor  
is suitable for most applications.  
Compensation  
The output of the transconductance error  
amplifier (COMP) is used to compensate the  
regulation control system. The system uses  
two poles and one zero to stabilize the control  
loop. The poles are fP1 set by the output  
capacitor and load resistance and fP2 set by  
the compensation capacitor C3. The zero fZ1  
is set by the compensation capacitor C3 and  
the compensation resistor R3. These are  
determined by the equations:  
Selecting the Inductor  
The inductor is required to force the higher  
output voltage while being driven by the input  
voltage. A larger value inductor results in less  
ripple current that results in lower peak  
inductor current, reducing stress on the  
internal n-channel.switch. However, the larger  
value inductor has a larger physical size,  
higher series resistance, and/or lower  
saturation current.  
A 4.7µH inductor is recommended for most  
fP1 = 1 / (π*C2*RLOAD  
)
applications. However,  
a
more exact  
inductance value can be calculated. A good  
rule of thumb is to allow the peak-to-peak  
ripple current to be approximately 30-50% of  
the maximum input current. Make sure that the  
peak inductor current is below 75% of the  
current limit at the operating duty cycle to  
prevent loss of regulation due to the current  
limit. Also make sure that the inductor does not  
saturate under the worst-case load transient  
and startup conditions. Calculate the required  
inductance value by the equation:  
fP2 = GEA / (2π*AVEA*C3)  
fZ1 = 1 / (2π*C3*R3)  
Where RLOAD is the load resistance, GEA is the  
error amplifier transconductance, and AVEA is  
the error amplifier voltage gain.  
The DC loop gain is:  
AVDC = AVEA*GCS*(VIN / VOUT)*RLOAD*(VFB / VOUT  
)
VIN × (VOUT - VIN )  
L =  
VOUT × fSW × ∆I  
or  
VOUT ×ILOAD  
(MAX)  
2
IIN(MAX)  
I =  
=
A
VDC = AVEA*GCS*VIN*VFB*RLOAD /(VOUT)  
V ×η  
IN  
(
30% 50% IIN(MAX)  
)
Where GCS is the current sense gain, VIN is the  
input voltage, VFB is the feedback regulation  
threshold, and VOUT is the regulated output  
voltage.  
Where ILOAD(MAX) is the maximum load current, I  
is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current, and η  
is efficiency.  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
10  
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
There is also a right-half-plane zero (fRHPZ) that  
exists in all continuous mode (continuous  
mode means that the inductor current does not  
drop to zero on each cycle) step-up  
converters. The frequency of the right half  
plane zero is:  
R3 = VIN*RLOAD-MIN*C2 / (10GCS*GEA*VFB*L)  
The minimum load resistance (RLOAD-MIN) is  
equal to the regulated output voltage (VOUT  
divided by the maximum load current ILOAD-MAX  
)
.
Substituting that into the above equation:  
2
2
f
RHPZ = VIN *RLOAD / (2π*L*VOUT  
)
R3 = VIN*VOUT*C2 /(10GCS*GEA *VFB*L*ILOAD-MAX  
)
where L is the value of the inductor.  
Putting in the known constant values:  
To stabilize the regulation control loop, the  
crossover frequency (The frequency where the  
loop gain drop to 0dB or gain of 1, indicated as  
fC) should be at least one decade below the  
right-half-plane zero and should be at most  
75KHz. fRHPZ is at its lowest frequency at  
maximum output load current (RLOAD is at a  
minimum)  
(1) R3 48*VIN*VOUT*C2 / (L*ILOAD-MAX  
For fC = 75KHz,  
fC = (GCS*GEA*VIN*VFB*R3) / (2π*C2*VOUT  
)
2
)
Solving for R3,  
R3 = (2π*fC*C2*VOUT2 / (GCS*GEA*VIN*VFB)  
The crossover frequency is calculated by the  
equation:  
Using 75KHz for fC and putting in the other  
known constants:  
fC = AVDC*fP1*fP2 / fZ1  
(2) R3 2.2x108*C2*VOUT2 / VIN  
or  
2
The value of the compensation resistor is  
limited to 10Kto prevent overshoot on the  
output at turn-on. So if the value calculated for  
R3 from either equation (1) or equation (2) is  
greater than 10k, use 10Kfor R3.  
fC = GCS*GEA*VIN*VFB*R3 / (2π*C2*VOUT  
)
The known values are:  
G
G
V
CS = 4.3S  
EA = 400µS  
FB = 1.22V  
Choose C3 to set the zero frequency fZ1 to  
one-fourth of the crossover frequency fC:  
Putting in the known constants:  
fC = 3.3x10-4 *VIN *R3/ (C2*VOUT  
fZ1 = fC / 4  
or  
2
)
If the frequency of the right-half-pane zero  
fRHPZ is less than 750KHz, then the crossover  
frequency should be 1/10 of fRHPZ, and  
determine the compensation resistor (R3) with  
equation (1). If fRHPZ is greater than or equal to  
750KHz, set the crossover frequency to 75KHz  
with equation (2).  
2
1 /(2π*C3*R3) = GCS*GEA*VIN*VFB*R3 / (8π*C2*VOUT  
Solving for C3:  
)
C3 = 4*C2*VOUT2 / (GCS*GEA*VIN*VFB*R32)  
Entering the known values gives:  
For fC = fRHPZ / 10, then  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
11  
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
C3 1.9x103 C2 VOUT2 / (VIN R32)  
Example  
In some cases, if an output capacitor with high  
capacitance and high equivalent series  
resistance (ESR) is used, then a second  
compensation capacitor (from COMP to  
SGND) is required to compensate for the zero  
introduced by the output capacitor ESR. The  
extra capacitor is required if the ESR zero is  
less than 4x the crossover frequency. The  
ESR zero frequency is:  
Given:  
Input Voltage (VIN): 5V  
Output Voltage (VOUT): 12V  
Maximum Load Current (ILOAD-MAX): 500mA  
Output Capacitor (C2): 10µF (ESR=10mꢀ  
Maximum)  
Inductor Value (L): 4.7µH  
Find the frequency of the right-half-plane zero:  
f
ZESR = 1 / (2π*C2*RESR  
)
f
RHPZ = VIN2 / (2π*L*VOUT*ILOAD-MAX  
fRHPZ = (5V)2 /  
)
The second compensation capacitor is  
required if:  
(2π*4.7µH*12V*500mA)=141KHz  
4*fC fZESR  
The frequency of the right-half-plane zero is  
less than 750khz, so use equation (1) to  
determine the compensation resistor R3:  
or  
2
4*GCS*GEA*VIN*VFB*R3  
(2π*C2*RESR  
/
(2π*C2*VOUT  
)
1
/
R3 48*VIN*VOUT*C2 / (L*ILOAD-MAX  
R3 48*5*12*10µF/(4.7µH*500mA) =12.3Kꢀ  
(use 10K)  
)
)
Simplifying:  
(8.4x10-3*VIN*R3*RESR )/ VOUT2 1  
Find the compensation capacitor C3:  
C3 1.9x103*C2*VOUT2 / (VIN*R32)  
If this is the case, calculate the second  
compensation capacitor by the equation:  
C3 1.9x103*10µF (12V)2 / (5 * 10K2) = 5.4nF  
R3*C4 = C2*RESR  
or  
(use the nearest standard value, 5.6nF)  
Determine if the second compensation  
capacitor is required:  
C4 = (C2*RESR) / R3  
8.4x10-3 * 5V * 5.6K* 10m/ 12V2 = 0.016 1  
Therefore no second compensation capacitor  
is required.  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
12  
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
Packaging  
QFN16 (4x4)  
3.950 (0.156)  
4.050 (0.159)  
Pin 1 Identification  
2.35 (0.093)  
2.45 (0.097)  
Pin 1 Dot  
By marking  
16  
0.550 (0.217)  
0.650 (0.256)  
0.40 (0.0158)  
0.50 (0.0197)  
1
4
QFN 16L  
(4 X 4mm)  
0.650  
BSC  
3.950 (0.156)  
4.050 (0.159)  
R0.030Max.  
0.28 (0.011)  
0.38 (0.015)  
9
8
5
2.280 (0.898)  
Ref.  
Top View  
Btm View  
0.850 ( 0.0335)  
0.950 (0.0374)  
0.178 (0.007)  
0.228 (0.009)  
0.000-0.025  
MP1527 Rev 1.8_8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
13  
MP1527  
2A, 1.3MHz  
Step-Up Converter  
Monolithic Power Systems  
TSSOP14  
NOTICE: MPS believes the information in this document to be accurate and reliable. However, it is subject to change  
without notice. Please contact the factory for current specifications. No responsibility is assumed by MPS for its use or fit to  
any application, nor for infringement of patent or other rights of third parties.  
MP1527 Rev 1.8  
8/31/05  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
983 University Ave, Building A, Los Gatos, CA 95032 USA  
14  
© 2003 MPS, Inc.  
Tel: 408-357-6600 Fax: 408-357-6601 Web: www.monolithicpower.com  

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