LDM12 [MPD]

LDM12-xx-xxx;
LDM12
型号: LDM12
厂家: MICROPOWER DIRECT, LLC    MICROPOWER DIRECT, LLC
描述:

LDM12-xx-xxx

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LDM12-xx-xxx  
Miniature, Wide Input  
Constant Current  
DC/DC LED Drivers  
Electrical Specifications  
Specifications typical @ +25°C, nominal input voltage & rated output current, unless otherwise noted. Specifications subject to change without notice.  
Key Features:  
Input  
Parameter  
Input Voltage Range  
Maximum Input Voltage  
Input Filter  
Conditions  
Min.  
7.0  
Typ.  
12  
Max.  
16.0  
20.0  
Units  
VDC  
VDC  
Constant Current Output  
Wide 7V to 16V Input Range  
9ꢀ% Efficiency  
0.5 Sec  
Internal Capacitor  
Output  
Miniature MiniDIP Case  
ꢀ00 mA to 1A Output  
Meets EN 60950  
Parameter  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Current  
Output Current Accuracy  
Output Power  
Conditions  
Min.  
2
Typ.  
Max.  
14  
Units  
VDC  
VIN = 16V  
See Model Selection Guide  
See Model Selection Guide  
See Model Selection Guide  
See Model Selection Guide  
ꢀ.ꢀ MHrs MTBF  
Efficiency  
Digital & Analog Dimming!  
Capacitive Load  
Operating Frequency  
Ripple & Noise (20 MHz)  
Temperature Coefficient  
Thermal Impedance  
Output Short Circuit  
Environmental  
47  
400  
µF  
kHz  
60  
See Model Selection Guide  
0.0ꢀ  
%/ºC  
ºC/W  
Natural Convection  
Regulated At Rated Output Current  
+ꢀ5  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
-40  
Typ.  
+25  
Max.  
+85  
+105  
+125  
Units  
ºC  
Ambient  
Case  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Cooling  
Humidity  
Lead Temperature (Solder)  
Physical  
-40  
ºC  
Free Air Convection  
RH, Non-condensing  
1.5 mm From Case For 10 Sec  
95  
260  
%
ºC  
Case Size  
Case Material  
Weight  
0.50 x 0.40 x 0.27 Inches (12.70 x 10.16 x 6.85 mm)  
Non-Conductive Black Plastic (UL94-V0)  
0.064 Oz (1.8g)  
Remote On/Off Control  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
DC/DC On  
Open or 0.ꢀV < VADJ <1.25V  
DC/DC Off  
VADJ <0.15V  
Remote Pin Drive Current  
Quiescent Input Current (Shutdown Mode)  
PWM Dimming  
Parameter  
Operation Frequency  
Switch On Time  
Switch Off Time  
Analog Dimming  
Parameter  
VADJ = 1.25V  
VIN = 16V  
1
25  
mA  
µA  
Conditions  
Recommended Maximum  
Min.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Max.  
1.0  
Units  
kHz  
nS  
200  
200  
nS  
MicroPower Direct  
292 Page Street  
Suite D  
Conditions  
Min.  
0.0  
25  
Max.  
1.25  
100  
Units  
VDC  
%
Input Voltage Range  
Output Current Adjustment  
At VADJ Input (Pin 7)  
Stoughton, MA 02072  
USA  
On 0.ꢀ0  
1.25  
0.15  
1.0  
Control Voltage Range Limits  
VDC  
mA  
Off  
0.0  
Drive Current  
EMC Compliance  
EMI/RFI  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)  
RF Field Susceptibility  
Electrical Fast Transients/Bursts On Mains  
EMS Immunity  
VADJ = 1.25V  
T: (781) ꢀ44-8226  
F: (781) ꢀ44-8481  
E: sales@micropowerdirect.com  
W: www.micropowerdirect.com  
Radiated/Conducted  
Class A  
EN 55015 (CISPR22)  
IEC/EN 61000-4-2, -6, -8  
IEC/EN 61000-4-ꢀ  
IEC/EN 61000-4-4  
EN61547  
Class A  
Class A  
Reliability Specifications  
Parameter  
MTBF  
Conditions  
MIL HDBK 217F, 25ºC, Gnd Benign  
Min.  
ꢀ.ꢀ  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
MHours  
www.micropowerdirect.com  
Model Selection Guide  
www.micropowerdirect.com  
Input  
Output  
Maximum  
Power  
(W)  
Ripple &  
Model  
Number  
Efficiency  
(%, Typ)  
Package  
Voltage (VDC) Voltage (VDC)  
Current  
Accuracy (%)  
Noise  
(mV P-P, Max)  
Range  
Range  
Max (mA)  
ꢀ00  
LDM12-04-ꢀ00  
LDM12-05-ꢀ50  
LDM12-07-500  
LDM12-08-600  
LDM12-10-700  
LDM12-14-1000  
Notes:  
7.0 - 16.0  
7.0 - 16.0  
7.0 - 16.0  
7.0 - 16.0  
7.0 - 16.0  
7.0 - 16.0  
2.0 - 14.0  
2.0 - 14.0  
2.0 - 14.0  
2.0 - 14.0  
2.0 - 14.0  
2.0 - 14.0  
5
6
7
7
7
8
4.2  
4.9  
7.0  
8.4  
9.8  
120  
150  
200  
200  
250  
250  
9ꢀ  
9ꢀ  
9ꢀ  
9ꢀ  
9ꢀ  
9ꢀ  
8 -Pin MiniDIP  
8 -Pin MiniDIP  
8 -Pin MiniDIP  
8 -Pin MiniDIP  
8 -Pin MiniDIP  
8 -Pin MiniDIP  
ꢀ50  
500  
600  
700  
1,000  
14.0  
1. A reversed power source could damage the unit.  
4. The VADJ input should be left open if not used. Grounding VADJ will shut the unit  
down. Connecting VADJ to VIN may damage the unit.  
5. Exceeding the specified maximum output power could cause damage to the unit.  
2. No connection should be made between input ground and the output.  
3. These are step-down devices, the maximum output open voltage is  
equal to the input voltage.  
Typical Connection: DC/DC Input  
Connection Notes:  
To comply with EN61000-4-5, a TVS should be installed before the input filter components. A 3.0SMCJ15A or SMCJ16A is recommended. The TVS max clamping voltage (@max peak pulse  
current VC) must be Ϲ20V. This will prevent any surge from exceeding the maximum input of the driver (20 VDC). Exceeding the maximum input rating could damage the driver.  
The filter shown (C1, C2, C3 and L1) will help to meet conducted emission requirements. With the addition of the filter, the unit should meet the levels of EN 55015.  
Typical Connection: AC/DC Input  
Connection Notes:  
This is a distributed (or two-stage) AC connection. In this configuration, the AC line in (85 to 264 VAC) is connected to the MPM-20S-15EPB, a compact 20W AC/DC  
power supply. The MPM-20S-15EPB provides a tightly regulated 15 VDC output at 1,330 mA. The 15 VDC output powers the LED driver.  
The two stage approach can simplify the safety approval process (most AC/DC power supplies on the market are approved to EN 60950) and may increase design flex-  
ibility. Besides the output voltage/current ratings, other specifications to consider when selecting the input AC/DC supply might include input range, case size, efficiency,  
EMI ratings and operating temperature range.  
Note: The output current adjustment circuit shown in both connection diagrams is discussed on page 4.  
292 Page Street Ste D Stoughton, MA 02072  
TEL: (781) ꢀ44-8226 FAX: (781) ꢀ44-8481 E-Mail: sales@micropowerdirect.com  
www.micropowerdirect.com  
PWM Output Current Control  
An LED operates at its maximum efficiency when  
operated at the rated drive current specified by  
the manufacturer. Operating an LED at lower than  
its rated forward current not only decreases the  
system efficiency; but may cause color (or wave-  
length) shifting. In illumination applications, this  
could cause visible changes to lighting.  
A preferred method is using pulse width modula-  
tion (PWM). As shown at left, the output current  
is adjusted by applying a PWM signal to the VADJ  
input. By varying the signal duty cycle the average  
output current is adjusted up or down. To avoid  
visible flicker, the PWM signal should be greater  
than 200 Hz.  
For duty cycles (DPWM) between 0.1 and 1, the  
output current is derived by the formula:  
PWM Control Signals  
INOM IMAX X DPWM  
=
The VADJ input may be driven via an open collec-  
tor transistor (as shown). The diode and resistor  
suppress high amplitude negative spikes that may  
be caused by the drain-source capacitance of the  
transistor. Negative spikes on the control input of  
the unit could cause errors in output current or  
erratic operation.  
The VADJ input can also be driven by the open drain  
output of a microcontroller. Again, any high amplitude  
negative spikes that may be caused by the drain-  
source capacitance of the FET must be supressed.  
PWM Dimming Application  
A simple method of achieving digital (or PWM) dimming is by using a 555 timer again. The formulas for calculating the frequency and duty cycle are included  
to apply a series of pulses to the VADJ input, as illustrated above. The 555 oper-  
ates over a supply voltage range of 4.5 VDC to 18VDC. Here it is connected  
to the 15 VDC output of the SR7805 switching regulator (this is also the VIN  
of the LED driver). Care should be taken to minimize ripple at the VCC input.  
Excess ripple could cause timing errors.  
in the MPD application note “Driving LEDs”.  
The diodes (D1 and D2) allow duty cycles below 50% to be set. Diode D1  
bypasses R2 while C4 is charging. Diode D2 is optional (but recommended),  
essentially blocking R2 during the charge period. Theoretically, this circuit will  
allow for duty cycles over a range of approximately 5% to 95%. If manual  
adjustment is desired, a potentiometer may be substituted for R2 (with some  
adjustment of the circuit).  
The timer is connected for astable (free run) operation. The frequency is set  
by R1, R2 and C4. The timing capacitor (C4) charges through R1 and D2. When  
it reaches the level of 2/ꢀ VCC, the discharge pin (pin 7) goes low and C4 will  
discharge through D1 and R2 to the internal discharge transistor. When the C4  
voltage drops to 1/ꢀ VCC, the discharge pin goes high and C4 begins to charge  
The size of C4 is generally not critical, but it should be as low leakage as pos-  
sible. In order to avoid excessive current flow through the internal discharge  
transistor, it is recommended that R1 be at least 5 k.  
MicroPower Direct  
292 Page Street Ste D Stoughton, MA 02072 TEL: (781) ꢀ44-8226 FAX: (781) ꢀ44-8481 E-Mail: sales@micropowerdirect.com  
Analog Output Current Control (VCNT = 5V)  
www.micropowerdirect.com  
The output current of the unit can also  
be set by adjusting the voltage level on  
the VADJ input to a value between 0.ꢀV to  
1.25V (IOUT will vary from 25% to 100% of  
rated output current). Care must be taken  
not to exceed 1.25V on this input, or the  
driver may be damaged.  
A simple analog circuit using two low  
cost, switching regulators is shown at  
left. Working from inputs that can range  
from 20 to ꢀ2 VDC,the top regulator  
(SR1) keeps the input to the LED driver  
at 15 VDC.  
The other regulator (SR2), driven off the same input line maintains  
the control voltage (for the VADJ input) at 5 VDC. The resister  
network of R1 and R2 can now be used to set the output current  
level of the LED driver. This level is equal to:  
R2  
+
V
ADJ  
X V  
CTRL  
=
R1 R2  
Analog Output Current Control (5 - 16 VDC IN)  
In the second circuit, the 5 VDC regulator  
(SR2) is replaced by the shunt regulator (D1)  
circuit connected in parallel with the resis-  
tor network. The regulator will maintain  
the voltage across R2 and Rat 2.5 VDC,  
insuring that the 1.25 VDC limit on the VADJ  
pin will not be exceeded.  
When using the analog control input, the  
nominal output current is equal to:  
V
1.25  
ADJ  
I
NOM =IMAX  
x
The VADJ input should be left open if not  
used. Grounding VADJ will shut the unit  
down. Connecting VADJ to directly to +VIN  
may damage the unit.  
Mechanical Dimensions  
Pin Connections  
Pin  
1
Function  
+VIN  
+DC Supply  
4
+LED LED Anode Conn.  
-LED LED Cathode Conn.  
5
7
VADJ  
-VIN  
PWM, On/Off  
-DC Supply  
8
Get a full explanation of the  
circuits in this datasheet and  
more in “Driving LEDs”.  
Available free at the MPD website  
Notes:  
All dimensions are typical in inches (mm)  
Tolerance x.xx = 0.02 ( 0.50)  
Pin 1 is marked by a “dot” or indentation on the top of the unit  
MicroPower Direct  
We Power Your Success - For Less!  
292 Page Street Ste D Stoughton, MA 02072  
TEL: (781) ꢀ44-8226  
FAX: (781) ꢀ44-8481  
E-Mail: sales@micropowerdirect.com  

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