MT9160AS [MITEL]

ISO2-CMOS 5 Volt Multi-Featured Codec (MFC); ISO2 - CMOS 5伏多功能的编解码器( MFC)
MT9160AS
型号: MT9160AS
厂家: MITEL NETWORKS CORPORATION    MITEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
描述:

ISO2-CMOS 5 Volt Multi-Featured Codec (MFC)
ISO2 - CMOS 5伏多功能的编解码器( MFC)

解码器 编解码器 电信集成电路 光电二极管 PC
文件: 总28页 (文件大小:405K)
中文:  中文翻译
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ISO2-CMOS MT9160  
5 Volt Multi-Featured Codec (MFC)  
Preliminary Information  
ISSUE 3  
May 1995  
Features  
Ordering Information  
Programmable µ-Law/A-Law Codec and Filters  
MT9160AE  
MT9160AS  
24 Pin Plastic DIP  
20 Pin SOIC  
Programmable CCITT (G.711)/sign-magnitude  
coding  
Programmable transmit, receive and side-tone  
gains  
-40°C to +85°C  
Description  
Fully differential interface to handset  
transducers - including 300 ohm receiver driver  
Flexible digital interface including ST-BUS/SSI  
Serial microport or default controllerless mode  
Single 5 volt supply  
The MT9160 5V Multi-featured Codec incorporates a  
built-in Filter/Codec, gain control and programmable  
sidetone path as well as on-chip anti-alias filters,  
reference voltage and bias source. The device  
supports both A-Law and µ-Law requirements.  
Low power operation  
CCITT G.714 compliant  
Complete telephony interfaces are provided for  
connection to handset transducers. Internal register  
access is provided through a serial microport  
Applications  
compatible  
micro-controllers.  
controllerless operation utilizing the default register  
conditions.  
with  
various  
industry  
standard  
Digital telephone sets  
Cellular radio sets  
The device also supports  
Local area communications stations  
Pair Gain Systems  
2
The MT9160 is fabricated in Mitel's ISO -CMOS  
technology ensuring low power consumption and  
high reliability.  
Line cards  
VSSD  
VDD  
FILTER/CODEC GAIN  
M -  
ENCODER  
DECODER  
7dB  
VSSA  
M +  
-7dB  
Transducer  
Interface  
VBias  
VRef  
HSPKR +  
HSPKR -  
Din  
Timing  
Dout  
STB/F0i  
Flexible  
Digital  
Interface  
ST-BUS  
C & D  
Channels  
CLOCKin  
Serial Microport  
A/µ/IRQ  
IC  
CS  
DATA1 DATA2  
SCLK  
PWRST  
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram  
7-77  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VBias  
VRef  
PWRST  
M +  
M -  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
VSSA  
HSPKR +  
HSPKR -  
VDD  
CLOCKin  
STB/F0i  
Din  
IC  
A/µ/IRQ  
VSSD  
CS  
SCLK  
DATA1  
DATA2  
20 PIN SOIC  
9
10  
Dout  
VBias  
VRef  
NC  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
M +  
M -  
VSSA  
NC  
HSPKR +  
HSPKR -  
VDD  
CLOCKin  
NC  
STB/F0i  
PWRST  
IC  
A/µ/IRQ  
VSSD  
CS  
24 PIN PDIP  
NC  
9
SCLK  
DATA1  
DATA2  
10  
11  
12  
Din  
Dout  
Figure 2 - Pin Connections  
Description  
Pin Description  
Pin #  
Name  
SOIC DIP  
1
1
V
Bias Voltage (Output). (V /2) volts is available at this pin for biasing external  
DD  
Bias  
amplifiers. Connect 0.1 µF capacitor to V  
.
SSA  
2
2
V
Reference Voltage for Codec (Output). Nominally [(V /2)-1.5] volts. Used  
DD  
Ref  
internally. Connect 0.1 µF capacitor to V  
.
SSA  
3
4
5
4
5
6
PWRST Power-up Reset (Input). CMOS compatible input with Schmitt Trigger (active low).  
IC Internal Connection. Tie externally to V for normal operation.  
A/µ/IRQ A/µ - When internal control bit DEn = 0 this CMOS level compatible input pin governs  
SS  
the companding law used by the filter/Codec; µ-Law when tied to V and A-Law  
SS  
when tied to V . Logically OR’ed with A/µ register bit.  
DD  
IRQ - When internal control bit DEn = 1 this pin becomes an open-drain interrupt  
output signalling valid access to the D-Channel registers in ST-BUS mode.  
6
7
7
8
V
Digital Ground. Nominally 0 volts.  
SSD  
CS  
Chip Select (Input). This input signal is used to select the device for microport data  
transfers. Active low. TTL level compatible.  
8
9
10  
11  
SCLK  
Serial Port Synchronous Clock (Input). Data clock for microport. TTL level  
compatible.  
DATA 1 Bidirectional Serial Data. Port for microprocessor serial data transfer. In Motorola/  
National mode of operation, this pin becomes the data transmit pin only and data  
receive is performed on the DATA 2 pin. Input TTL level compatible.  
10  
12  
DATA 2 Serial Data Receive. In Motorola/National mode of operation, this pin is used for  
data receive. In Intel mode, serial data transmit and receive are performed on the  
DATA 1 pin and DATA 2 is disconnected. Input TTL level compatible.  
7-78  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
Pin Description (continued)  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
SOIC DIP  
11  
12  
13  
14  
13  
14  
15  
17  
D
Data Output. A high impedance three-state digital output for 8 bit wide channel data  
being sent to the Layer 1 transceiver. Data is shifted out via this pin concurrent with  
the rising edge of the bit clock during the timeslot defined by STB, or according to  
standard ST-BUS timing.  
out  
D
Data Input. A digital input for 8 bit wide channel data received from the Layer 1  
transceiver. Data is sampled on the falling edge of the bit clock during the timeslot  
defined by STB, or according to standard ST-BUS timing. Input level is CMOS  
compatible.  
in  
STB/F0i Data Strobe/Frame Pulse (Input). For SSI mode this input determines the 8 bit  
timeslot used by the device for both transmit and receive data. This active high signal  
has a repetition rate of 8 kHz. Standard frame pulse definitions apply in ST-BUS  
mode (refer to Figure 11). CMOS level compatible input.  
CLOCKin Clock (Input). (CMOS level compatible). The clock provided to this input pin is used  
for the internal device functions. For SSI mode connect the bit clock to this pin when  
it is 512 kHz or greater. Connect a 4096 kHz clock to this input when the available bit  
clock is 128 kHz or 256 kHz. For ST-BUS mode connect C4i to this pin.  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
V
Positive Power Supply (Input). Nominally 5 volts.  
DD  
HSPKR- Inverting Handset Speaker (Output). Output to the handset speaker (balanced).  
HSPKR+ Non-Inverting Handset Speaker (Output). Output to the handset speaker  
(balanced).  
18  
19  
22  
23  
V
Analog Ground (Input). Nominally 0 volts.  
SSA  
M-  
M+  
NC  
Inverting Microphone (Input). Inverting input to microphone amplifier from the  
handset microphone.  
20  
24  
Non-Inverting Microphone (Input). Non-inverting input to microphone amplifier  
from the handset microphone.  
3,9,  
No Connect. (DIP Package only).  
16,21  
7-79  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
design. This fully differential architecture is  
continued into the Transducer Interface section to  
provide full chip realization of these capabilities for  
the handset functions.  
Overview  
The 5V Multi-featured Codec (MFC) features  
complete  
Analog/Digital  
and  
Digital/Analog  
conversion of audio signals (Filter/Codec) and an  
analog interface to a standard handset transmitter  
and receiver (Transducer Interface). The receiver  
amplifier is capable of driving a 300 ohm load.  
A reference voltage (V ), for the conversion  
requirements of the Codec section, and a bias  
Ref  
voltage (V  
), for biasing the internal analog  
Bias  
sections, are both generated on-chip. V  
is also  
Bias  
brought to an external pin so that it may be used for  
biasing external gain setting amplifiers. A 0.1µF  
Each of the programmable parameters within the  
functional blocks is accessed through a serial  
capacitor must be connected from V  
ground at all times. Likewise, although V  
to analog  
may only  
®
Bias  
microcontroller port compatible with Intel MCS-51 ,  
®
Ref  
Motorola SPI  
Microwire  
and National Semiconductor  
These parameters  
be used internally, a 0.1µF capacitor from the V  
®
Ref  
specifications.  
pin to ground is required at all times. The analog  
ground reference point for these two capacitors must  
be physically the same point. To facilitate this the  
include: gain control, power down, mute, B-Channel  
select (ST-BUS mode), C&D channel control/access,  
law control, digital interface programming and  
loopback. Optionally the device may be used in a  
controllerless mode utilizing the power-on default  
settings.  
V
and V  
pins are situated on adjacent pins.  
Ref  
Bias  
The transmit filter is designed to meet CCITT G.714  
specifications. The nominal gain for this filter is 0 dB  
(gain control = 0 dB). Gain control allows the output  
signal to be increased up to 7 dB. An anti-aliasing  
filter is included. This is a second order lowpass  
implementation with a corner frequency at 25 kHz.  
Functional Description  
Filter/Codec  
The receive filter is designed to meet CCITT G.714  
specifications. The nominal gain for this filter is 0 dB  
(gain control = 0dB). Gain control allows the output  
signal to be attenuated up to 7 dB. Filter response is  
peaked to compensate for the sinx/x attenuation  
caused by the 8 kHz sampling rate.  
The Filter/Codec block implements conversion of the  
analog 0-3.3 kHz speech signals to/from the digital  
domain compatible with 64 kb/s PCM B-Channels.  
Selection of companding curves and digital code  
assignment are programmable. These are CCITT  
G.711 A-law or µ-Law, with true-sign/ Alternate Digit  
Inversion or true-sign/Inverted Magnitude coding,  
respectively. Optionally, sign- magnitude coding may  
also be selected for proprietary applications.  
Side-tone is derived from the input of the Tx filter and  
is not subject to the gain control of the Tx filter  
section. Side-tone is summed into the receive  
handset transducer driver path after the Rx filter gain  
control section so that Rx gain adjustment will not  
affect side-tone levels. The side-tone path may be  
enabled/disabled with the gain control bits located in  
Gain Control Register 2 (address 01h).  
The Filter/Codec block also implements transmit and  
receive audio path gains in the analog domain. A  
programmable gain, voice side-tone path is also  
included to provide proportional transmit speech  
feedback to the handset receiver. This side tone path  
feature is disabled by default. Figure 3 depicts the  
nominal half-channel and side-tone gains for the  
MT9160.  
Transmit and receive filter gains are controlled by the  
TxFG -TxFG  
and RxFG -RxFG  
control bits,  
0
2
0
2
respectively. These are located in Gain Control  
Register 1 (address 00h). Transmit filter gain is  
adjustable from 0 dB to +7 dB and receive filter gain  
from 0dB to -7 dB, both in 1 dB increments.  
In the event of PWRST, the MT9160 defaults such  
that the side-tone path is off, all programmable gains  
are set to 0dB and CCITT µ-Law is selected. Further,  
the digital port is set to SSI mode operation at 2048  
kb/s and the FDI and driver sections are powered up.  
(See Microport section.)  
Side-tone filter gain is controlled by the STG -STG  
0
2
control bits located in Gain Control Register 2  
(address 01h). Side-tone gain is adjustable from  
-9.96 dB to +9.96 dB in 3.32 dB increments.  
The internal architecture is fully differential to provide  
the best possible noise rejection as well as to allow a  
wide dynamic range from a single 5 volt supply  
Intel® and MCS-51® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation  
Motorola® and SPI® are registered trademarks of Motorola Corporation  
National® and Microwire® are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation  
7-80  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
Companding law selection for the Filter/Codec is  
provided by the A/µ companding control bit while  
the coding scheme is controlled by the Smag/CCITT  
control bit. The A/µ control bit is logically OR’ed with  
the A/µ pin providing access in both controller and  
controllerless modes. Both A/µ and Smag/CCITT  
reside in Control Register 2 (address 04h). Table 1  
illustrates these choices.  
Control of this gain is provided by the TxINC  
control bit (Gain Control register 1, address 00h).  
• The handset speaker outputs (receiver), pins  
HSPKR+/HSPKR-.This internally compensated  
fully differential output driver is capable of driving  
the load shown in Figure 4. The nominal handset  
receive path gain may be adjusted to either 0 dB,  
-6 dB or -12 dB. Control of this gain is provided  
by the RxINC control bit (Gain Control register 1,  
address 00h). This gain adjustment is in addition  
to the programmable gain provided by the receive  
filter.  
CCITT (G.711)  
Sign/  
Code  
Magnitude  
µ-Law  
A-Law  
+ Full Scale  
+ Zero  
1111 1111  
1000 0000  
0000 0000  
1000 0000  
1111 1111  
0111 1111  
1010 1010  
1101 0101  
0101 0101  
-Zero  
(quiet code)  
HSPKR +  
- Full Scale  
0111 1111  
0000 0000  
0010 1010  
75 Ω  
Table 1  
Transducer Interfaces  
150 ohm  
load  
MT9160  
(speaker)  
Standard handset transducer interfaces are provided  
by the MT9160. These are:  
75 Ω  
• The handset microphone inputs (transmitter),  
pins M+/M-. The nominal transmit amplifier gain  
may be adjusted to either 6.0 dB or 15.3 dB.  
HSPKR -  
Figure 4 - Handset Speaker Driver  
Filter/Codec and Transducer Interface  
Serial Port  
Default Bypass  
HSPKR +  
-6.0 dB or  
0 dB  
Receiver  
Driver  
Receive  
Filter Gain  
0 to -7 dB  
(1 dB steps)  
Handset  
Receiver  
(150)  
PCM  
75Ω  
HSPKR -  
-6 dB  
D
in  
75Ω  
Side-tone  
-9.96 to  
+9. 96 dB  
(3.32 dB steps)  
-11 dB  
PCM  
M+  
M-  
Transmit  
Transmit Filter  
Transmitter  
Microphone  
Transmit Gain  
Gain  
Gain  
-0.37 dB or 8.93 dB  
0 to +7 dB  
(1 dB steps)  
D
6.37 dB  
out  
INTERNAL TO DEVICE  
EXTERNAL TO DEVICE  
Figure 3 - Audio Gain Partitioning  
7-81  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
Microport  
these two schemes for normal data bytes. However,  
to ensure  
decoding of the R/W and address  
information, the Command/Address byte is defined  
differently for Intel operation than it is for Motorola/  
National operation. Refer to the relative timing  
diagrams of Figures 5 and 6.  
The serial microport, compatible with Intel MCS-51  
(mode 0), Motorola SPI (CPOL=0,CPHA=0) and  
National Semiconductor Microwire specifications  
provides access to all MT9160 internal read and  
write registers. This microport consists of a transmit/  
receive data pin (DATA1), a receive data pin  
(DATA2), a chip select pin (CS) and a synchronous  
data clock pin (SCLK). For D-channel contention  
control, in ST-BUS mode, this interface provides an  
open-drain interrupt output (IRQ).  
Receive data is sampled on the rising edge of SCLK  
while transmit data is made available concurrent with  
the falling edge of SCLK.  
Flexible Digital Interface  
The microport dynamically senses the state of the  
serial clock (SCLK) each time chip select becomes  
active. The device then automatically adjusts its  
internal timing and pin configuration to conform to  
Intel or Motorola/National requirements. If SCLK is  
high during chip select activation then Intel mode 0  
timing is assumed. The DATA1 pin is defined as a  
bi-directional (transmit/receive) serial port and  
DATA2 is internally disconnected. If SCLK is low  
during chip select activation then Motorola/National  
timing is assumed. Motorola processor mode  
CPOL=0, CPHA=0 must be used. DATA1 is defined  
as the data transmit pin while DATA2 becomes the  
data receive pin. Although the dual port Motorola  
controller configuration usually supports full-duplex  
communication, only half-duplex communication is  
possible in the MT9160. The micro must discard  
non-valid data which it clocks in during a valid write  
transfer to the MT9160. During a valid read transfer  
from the MT9160 data simultaneously clocked out by  
the micro is ignored by the MT9160.  
A serial link is required to transport data between the  
MT9160 and an external digital transmission device.  
The MT9160 utilizes the ST-BUS architecture  
defined by Mitel Semiconductor but also supports a  
strobed data interface found on many standard  
Codec devices. This interface is commonly referred  
to as Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI). The  
combination of ST-BUS and SSI provides a Flexible  
Digital Interface (FDI) capable of supporting all Mitel  
basic rate transmission devices as well as many  
other 2B+D transceivers.  
The required mode of operation is selected via the  
CSL2-0 control bits (Control Register 2, address  
04h). Pin definitions alter dependent upon the  
operational mode selected, as described in the  
following subsections as well as in the Pin  
Description tables.  
Quiet Code  
All data transfers through the microport are two-byte  
transfers requiring the transmission of a Command/  
Address byte followed by the data byte written or  
read from the addressed register. CS must remain  
asserted for the duration of this two-byte transfer. As  
shown in Figures 5 and 6 the falling edge of CS  
indicates to the MT9160 that a microport transfer is  
about to begin. The first 8 clock cycles of SCLK after  
the falling edge of CS are always used to receive the  
Command/Address byte from the microcontroller.  
The Command/Address byte contains information  
detailing whether the second byte transfer will be a  
read or a write operation and at what address. The  
next 8 clock cycles are used to transfer the data byte  
between the MT9160 and the microcontroller. At the  
end of the two-byte transfer CS is brought high again  
to terminate the session. The rising edge of CS will  
tri-state the output driver of DATA1 which will remain  
tri-stated as long as CS is high.  
The FDI can be made to send quiet code to the  
decoder and receive filter path by setting the RxMute  
bit high. Likewise, the FDI will send quiet code in the  
transmit path when the TxMute bit is high. Both of  
these control bits reside in Control Register 1 at  
address 03h. When either of these bits are low their  
respective paths function normally. The -Zero entry  
of Table 1 is used for the quiet code definition.  
ST-BUS Mode  
The ST-BUS consists of output (DSTo) and input  
(DSTi) serial data streams, in FDI these are named  
Dout and Din respectively, a synchronous clock input  
signal CLOCKin (C4i), and a framing pulse input  
(F0i). These signals are direct connections to the  
corresponding pins of Mitel basic rate devices. The  
CSL2, CSL1 and CSL0 bits are set to 1 for ST-BUS  
operation.  
Intel processors utilize least significant bit first  
transmission while Motorola/National processors  
employ most significant bit first transmission. The  
MT9160 microport automatically accommodates  
7-82  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
The data streams operate at 2048 kb/s and are Time  
Division Multiplexed into 32 identical channels of 64  
kb/s bandwidth. A frame pulse (a 244 nSec low going  
pulse) is used to parse the continuous serial data  
streams into the 32 channel TDM frames. Each  
frame has a 125 µSecond period translating into an 8  
kHz frame rate. A valid frame begins when F0i is  
logic low coincident with a falling edge of C4i. Refer  
to Figure 11 for detailed ST-BUS timing. C4i has a  
frequency (4096 kHz) which is twice the data rate.  
This clock is used to sample the data at the 3/4  
bit-cell position on DSTi and to make data available  
on DSTo at the start of the bit-cell. C4i is also used to  
clock the MT9160 internal functions (i.e., Filter/  
COMMAND/ADDRESS  
DATA INPUT/OUTPUT  
COMMAND/ADDRESS:  
DATA 1  
RECEIVE  
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
DATA 1  
TRANSMIT  
SCLK  
CS  
Delays due to internal processor timing which are transparent.  
The MT9160:-latches received data on the rising edge of SCLK.  
-outputs transmit data on the falling edge of SCLK.  
The falling edge of CS indicates that a COMMAND/ADDRESS byte will be transmitted from the microprocessor. The  
subsequent byte is always data until terminated via CS returning high.  
A new COMMAND/ADDRESS byte may be loaded only by CS cycling high then low again.  
D7  
D0  
The COMMAND/ADDRESS byte contains: 1 bit - Read/Write  
3 bits - Addressing Data  
X
X
X
X
A2  
A1  
A0  
R/W  
4 bits - Unused  
Figure 5 - Serial Port Relative Timing for Intel Mode 0  
COMMAND/ADDRESS  
DATA INPUT/OUTPUT  
COMMAND/ADDRESS:  
DATA 2  
RECEIVE  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA 1  
TRANSMIT  
SCLK  
CS  
Delays due to internal processor timing which are transparent .  
The MT9160:-latches received data on the rising edge of SCLK.  
-outputs transmit data on the falling edge of SCLK.  
The falling edge of CS indicates that a COMMAND/ADDRESS byte will be transmitted from the microprocessor. The  
subsequent byte is always data until terminated via CS returning high.  
A new COMMAND/ADDRESS byte may be loaded only by CS cycling high then low again.  
D7  
D0  
X
The COMMAND/ADDRESS byte contains: 1 bit - Read/Write  
3 bits - Addressing Data  
4 bits - Unused  
A2  
R/W  
X
X
X
A1  
A0  
Figure 6 - Serial Port Relative Timing for Motorola Mode 00/National Microwire  
7-83  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
125 µs  
F0i  
DSTi,  
DSTo  
CHANNEL 2  
B1-channel  
CHANNEL 0  
D-channel  
CHANNEL 3  
B2-channel  
CHANNEL 1  
C-channel  
CHANNELS 4-31  
Not Used  
LSB first  
for D-  
Channel  
MSB first for C, B1- & B2-  
Channels  
Figure 7 - ST-BUS Channel Assignment  
Codec, Digital gain and tone generation) and to  
provide the channel timing requirements.  
D8:  
When 1, D-Channel data is shifted at the rate of 1 bit/  
frame (8 kb/s).  
The MT9160 uses only the first four channels of the  
32 channel frame. These channels are always  
defined, beginning with Channel 0 after the frame  
pulse, as shown in Figure 7 (ST-BUS channel  
assignments).  
When 0, D-Channel data is shifted at the rate of 2  
bits/frame (16 kb/s default).  
16 kb/s D-Channel operation is the default mode  
which allows the microprocessor access to a full byte  
of D-Channel information every fourth ST-BUS  
frame. By arbitrarily assigning ST-BUS frame n as  
The first two (D & C) Channels are enabled for use  
by the DEN and CEN bits respectively, (Control  
Register 2, address 04h). ISDN basic rate service  
(2B+D) defines a 16 kb/s signalling (D) Channel. The  
MT9160 supports transparent access to this  
signalling channel. ST-BUS basic rate transmission  
devices, which may not employ a microport, provide  
access to their internal control/status registers  
through the ST-BUS Control (C) Channel. The  
MT9160 supports microport access to this  
C-Channel.  
the  
reference  
frame,  
during  
which  
the  
microprocessor D-Channel read and write operations  
are performed, then:  
(a) A microport read of address 04 hex will result in a  
byte of data being extracted which is composed of  
four di-bits (designated by roman numerals I,II,III,IV).  
These di-bits are composed of the two D-Channel  
bits received during each of frames n, n-1, n-2 and  
n-3. Referring to Fig. 8a: di-bit I is mapped from  
frame n-3, di-bit II is mapped from frame n-2, di-bit III  
is mapped from frame n-1 and di-bit IV is mapped  
from frame n.  
DEN - D-Channel  
In ST-BUS mode access to the D-Channel (transmit  
and receive) data is provided through an 8-bit read/  
write register (address 06h). D-Channel data is  
accumulated in, or transmitted from this register at  
the rate of 2 bits/frame for 16 kb/s operation (1 bit/  
frame for 8 kb/s operation). Since the ST-BUS is  
asynchronous, with respect to the microport, valid  
access to this register is controlled through the use  
of an interrupt (IRQ) output. D-Channel access is  
enabled via the (DEn) bit.  
The D-Channel read register is not preset to any  
particular value on power-up (PWRST) or software  
reset (RST).  
(b) A microport write to Address 04 hex will result in  
a byte of data being loaded which is composed of  
four di-bits (designated by roman numerals I, II, III,  
IV). These di-bits are destined for the two D-Channel  
bits transmitted during each of frames n+1, n+2, n+3,  
n+4. Referring to Fig. 8a: di-bit I is mapped to frame  
n+1, di-bit II is mapped to frame n+2, di bit III is  
mapped to frame n+3 and di bit IV is mapped to  
frame n+4.  
DEn:  
When 1, ST-BUS D-channel data (1 or 2 bits/frame  
depending on the state of the D8 bit) is shifted into/  
out of the D-channel (READ/WRITE) register.  
If no new data is written to address 04 hex , the  
current D-channel register contents will be  
continuously re-transmitted. The D-Channel write  
register is preset to all ones on power-up (PWRST)  
or software reset (RST).  
When 0, the receive D-channel data (READ) is still  
shifted into the proper register while the DSTo  
D-channel timeslot and IRQ outputs are tri-stated  
(default).  
7-84  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
IRQ  
FP  
Microport Read/Write Access  
n+2 n+3  
n-3  
n-2  
n-1  
n
n+1  
n+4*  
DSTo/  
DSTi  
Di-bit Group  
Receive  
D-Channel  
I
II  
III  
IV  
D0  
D1  
D4  
D2  
No preset value  
D3  
D5 D6  
D7  
I
II  
III  
IV  
Di-bit Group  
Transmit  
D0  
D1 D2  
D4  
D3  
D5 D6  
D7  
D-Channel  
Power-up reset to 1111 1111  
* note that frame n+4 is equivalent to frame n of the next cycle.  
Figure 8a - D-Channel 16 kb/s Operation  
FP  
C4i  
C2  
tir =500 nsec max  
Rpullup= 10 k  
DSTo/  
DSTi  
D0  
D1  
tif =500 nsec max  
IRQ  
8 kb/s operation  
Reset coincident with  
Read/Write of Address 04 Hex  
16 kb/s operation  
Microport Read/Write Access  
or next FP, whichever occurs first  
Figure 8b - IRQ Timing Diagram  
FP  
Microport Read/Write Access  
IRQ  
n+2  
n+4  
n+6  
n-7  
I
n-6  
II  
n-5  
n-4  
n-3  
V
n-2  
n-1  
n
n+1  
n+3  
n+5  
n+7  
n+8  
D-Channel  
III  
D2  
IV  
D3  
VI  
D5  
VII  
D6  
VIII  
D7  
Di-bit Group  
Receive  
D-Channel  
D0  
D1  
D4  
I
D0  
II  
D1  
III  
D2  
IV  
D3  
VI  
D5  
VII  
D6  
VIII  
D7  
V
D4  
No preset value  
Di-bit Group  
Transmit  
D-Channel  
Power-up reset to 1111 1111  
Figure 8c - D-Channel 8 kb/s Operation  
7-85  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
An interrupt output is provided (IRQ) to synchronize  
microprocessor access to the D-Channel register  
during valid ST-BUS periods only. IRQ will occur  
every fourth (eighth in 8 kb/s mode) ST-BUS frame  
at the beginning of the third (second in 8 kb/s mode)  
ST-BUS bit cell period. The interrupt will be removed  
following a microprocessor Read or Write of Address  
04 hex or upon encountering the following frames’s  
SSI Mode  
The SSI BUS consists of input and output serial data  
streams named Din and Dout respectively, a Clock  
input signal (CLOCKin), and a framing strobe input  
(STB). The frame strobe must be synchronous with,  
and eight cycles of, the bit clock. A 4.096 MHz  
master clock is also required for SSI operation if the  
bit clock is less than 512 kHz. The timing  
requirements for SSI are shown in Figures 12 & 13.  
FP input, whichever occurs first.  
To ensure  
D-Channel data integrity, microport read/write  
access to Address 04 hex must occur before the  
following frame pulse. See Figure 8b for timing.  
In SSI mode the MT9160 supports only B-Channel  
operation. The internal C and D Channel registers  
used in ST-BUS mode are not functional for SSI  
operation. The control bits TxBSel and RxBSel, as  
described in the ST-BUS section, are ignored since  
the B-Channel timeslot is defined by the input STB  
strobe. Hence, in SSI mode transmit and receive  
B-Channel data are always in the channel defined by  
the STB input.  
8 kb/s operation expands the interrupt to every eight  
frames and processes data one-bit-per-frame.  
D-Channel register data is mapped according to  
Figure 8c.  
CEn - C-Channel  
Channel 1 conveys the control/status information for  
the Layer  
1
transceiver. C-Channel data is  
The data strobe input STB determines the 8-bit  
timeslot used by the device for both transmit and  
receive data. This is an active high signal with an 8  
kHz repetition rate.  
transferred MSB first on the ST-BUS by the MT9160.  
The full 64 kb/s bandwidth is available and is  
assigned according to which transceiver is being  
used. Consult the data sheet for the selected  
transceiver for its C-Channel bit definitions and order  
of bit transfer.  
SSI operation is separated into two categories based  
upon the data rate of the available bit clock. If the bit  
clock is 512 kHz or greater then it is used directly by  
the internal MT9160 functions allowing synchronous  
operation. If the available bit clock is 128 kHz or 256  
kHz, then a 4096 kHz master clock is required to  
derive clocks for the internal MT9160 functions.  
When CEN is high, data written to the C-Channel  
register (address 05h) is transmitted, most  
significant bit first, on DSTo. On power-up reset  
(PWRST) or software reset (Rst, address 03h) all  
C-Channel bits default to logic high.  
Receive  
C-Channel data (DSTi) is always routed to the read  
register regardless of this control bit's logic state.  
Applications where Bit Clock (BCL) is below 512 kHz  
are designated as asynchronous. The MT9160 will  
re-align its internal clocks to allow operation when  
the external master and bit clocks are asynchronous.  
Control bits CSL2, CSL1 and CSL0 in Control  
Register 2 (address 04h) are used to program the bit  
rates.  
When low, data transmission is halted and this  
timeslot is tri-stated on DSTo.  
B1-Channel and B2-Channel  
Channels 2 and 3 are the B1 and B2 channels,  
respectively. B-channel PCM associated with the  
Filter/Codec and transducer audio paths is selected  
on an independent basis for the transmit and receive  
paths. TxBSel and RxBSel (Control Register 1,  
address 03h) are used for this purpose.  
For synchronous operation data is sampled, from  
Din, on the falling edge of BCL during the time slot  
defined by the STB input. Data is made available, on  
Dout, on the rising edge of BCL during the time slot  
defined by the STB input. Dout is tri-stated at all  
times when STB is not true. If STB is valid but PDFDI  
and PDDR are not true, then quiet code will be  
transmitted on Dout during the valid strobe period.  
There is no frame delay through the FDI circuit for  
synchronous operation.  
If no valid transmit path has been selected then the  
timeslot output on DSTo is tri-stated (see PDFDI and  
PDDR control bits, Control Register 1 address 03h).  
For asynchronous operation Dout and Din are as  
defined for synchronous operation except that the  
allowed output jitter on Dout is larger. This is due to  
the resynchronization circuitry activity and will not  
7-86  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
affect operation since the bit cell period at 128 kb/s  
and 256 kb/s is relatively large. There is a one frame  
delay through the FDI circuit for asynchronous  
operation. Refer to the specifications of Figures 12  
& 13 for both synchronous and asynchronous SSI  
timing.  
is no strobe active on STB. If a valid strobe is  
supplied to STB, then Dout will be active, during the  
defined channel.  
To attain complete power-down from a normal  
operating condition, write PDFDI = 1 and PDDR = 1  
(Control Register 1, address 03h) or put PWRST pin  
low.  
PWRST/Software Reset (Rst)  
While the MT9160 is held in PWRST no device  
control or functionality is possible. While in software  
reset (Rst=1, address 03h) only the microport is  
functional. Software reset can only be removed by  
writing Rst logic low or by setting the PWRST pin.  
After Power-up reset (PWRST) or software reset  
(Rst) all control bits assume their default states;  
µ-Law functionality, usually 0 dB programmable  
gains as well as the device powered up in SSI mode  
2048 kb/s operation with Dout tri-stated while there  
5V Multi-featured Codec Register Map  
00  
01  
RxINC  
-
RxFG  
RxFG  
RxFG  
TxINC  
TxFG  
TxFG  
TxFG  
0
Gain Control  
Register 1  
2
1
0
2
1
-
-
-
-
STG  
-
STG  
-
STG  
0
Gain Control  
Register 2  
2
1
02  
03  
-
-
-
-
-
-
DrGain  
R Bsel  
Path Control  
PDFDI  
PDDR  
DEN  
RST  
T Mute  
R Mute  
T Bsel  
Control  
Register 1  
x
x
x
x
04  
05  
06  
07  
CEN  
D8  
A/µ  
Smag/  
CCITT  
CSL  
CSL  
CSL  
0
Control  
Register 2  
2
1
C
D
-
C
D
-
C
D
-
C
D
-
C
C
D
C
D
-
C
D
-
C-Channel  
Register  
7
6
5
4
3
2
2
1
0
0
D
D-Channel  
Register  
7
6
5
4
3
1
PCM/  
loopen  
Loop Back  
ANALOG  
7-87  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
Register Summary  
Gain Control Register 1  
ADDRESS = 00h WRITE/READ VERIFY  
Power Reset Value  
1000 0000  
RxFG RxFG RxFG  
TxFG TxFG TxFG  
2 1 0  
TxINC  
3
RxINC  
7
2
1
0
6
5
4
2
1
0
Receive Gain  
Setting (dB)  
Transmit Gain  
Setting (dB)  
RxFG2  
RxFG1  
RxFG0  
TxFG2  
TxFG1  
TxFG0  
(default) 0  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
(default) 0  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
-7  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RxFGn = Receive Filter Gain bit n  
TxFGn = Transmit Filter Gain bit n  
RxINC: When high, the receiver driver nominal gain is set to 0 dB. When low, this gain is -6.0 dB.  
TxINC: When high, the transmit amplifier nominal gain is set to 15.3 dB. When low, this gain is 6.0 dB.  
Gain Control Register 2  
ADDRESS = 01h WRITE/READ VERIFY  
Power Reset Value  
XXXX X000  
-
-
-
-
-
STG  
2
STG  
1
STG  
0
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
Side-tone Gain  
Setting (dB)  
STG2  
STG1  
STG0  
(default) OFF  
-9.96  
-6.64  
-3.32  
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
3.32  
6.64  
9.96  
STGn = Side-tone Gain bit n  
Note: Bits marked "-" are reserved bits and should be written with logic "0"  
7-88  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
Path Control  
ADDRESS = 02h WRITE/READ VERIFY  
Power Reset Value  
XX00 0000  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DrGain  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DrGain  
When high, the receiver driver gain is set to -6 dB, with sidetone.  
When low, the receiver driver gain is set to 0 dB, with no sidetone.  
Control Register 1  
ADDRESS = 03h WRITE/READ VERIFY  
Power Reset Value  
0000 0000  
_
4
PDFDI PDDR  
Rst  
5
TxMute RxMute TxBsel RxBsel  
7
6
3
2
1
0
PDFDI  
PDDR  
When high, the FDI PLA and the Filter/Codec are powered down. When low, the FDI is active (default).  
When high, the ear driver and Filter/Codec are powered down. In addition, in ST-BUS mode, the selected output  
channel is tri-stated. In SSI mode the PCM output code will be -zero code during the valid strobe period. The output will  
be tri-stated outside of the valid strobe and for the whole frame if no strobe is supplied. When low, the driver and Filter/  
Codec are active if PDFDI is low (default).  
Rst  
When high, a software reset occurs performing the same function as the hardware reset (PWRST) except that the  
microport is not affected. A software reset can be removed only by writing this bit low or by a PWRST. When low, the  
reset condition is removed.  
TxMute  
When high the transmit PCM stream is interrupted and replaced with quiet code; thus forcing the output code into a  
mute state (only the output code is muted, the transmit microphone and transmit Filter/Codec are still functional). When  
low the full transmit path functions normally (default).  
RxMute  
TxBsel  
RxBsel  
When high the received PCM stream is interrupted and replaced with quiet code; thus forcing the receive path into a  
mute state. When low the full receive path functions normally (default).  
When high, the transmit B2 channel is functional in ST-BUS mode. When low, the transmit B1 channel is functional in  
ST-BUS mode. Not used in SSI mode.  
When high, the receive B2 channel is functional in ST-BUS mode. When low, the receive B1 channel is functional in  
ST-BUS mode. Not used in SSI mode.  
Note: Bits marked "-" are reserved bits and should be written with logic "0"  
7-89  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
Control Register 2  
ADDRESS = 04h WRITE/READ VERIFY  
Power Reset Value  
Smag/  
CCITT  
0000 0010  
CSL  
1
CSL  
CEn  
7
DEn  
6
D8  
5
CSL  
2
A/µ  
1
0
2
4
3
0
CEn  
DEn  
When high, data written into the C-Channel register (address 05h) is transmitted during channel 1 on DSTo. When  
low, the channel 1 timeslot is tri-stated on DSTo. Channel 1 data received on DSTi is read via the C-Channel  
register (address 05h) regardless of the state of CEn. This control bit has significance only for ST-BUS operation  
and is ignored for SSI operation.  
When high, data written into the D-Channel Register (address 06h) is transmitted (2 bits/frame) during channel 0  
on DSTo. The remaining six bits of the D-Channel carry no information. When low, the channel 0 timeslot is  
completely tri-stated on DSTo. Channel 0 data received on DSTi is read via the D-Channel register regardless of  
the state of DEN. This control bit has significance only for ST-BUS mode and is ignored for SSI operation.  
D8  
When high, D-channel operates at 8kb/s. When low, D-channel operates at 16kb/s (default).  
A/µ  
When high, A-Law encoding/decoding is selected for the MT9160. When low, µ-Law encoding/decoding is  
selected.  
Smag/CCITT  
When high, sign-magnitude code assignment is selected for the Codec input/output. When low, CCITT code  
assignment is selected for the Codec input/output; true sign, inverted magnitude (µ-Law) or true sign, alternate  
digit inversion (A-Law).  
External bit Clock Rate  
CSL2  
CSL1  
CSL0  
CLOCKin (kHz)  
Mode  
(kHz)  
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
not applicable  
128  
4096  
4096  
4096  
512  
ST-BUS  
SSI  
256  
SSI  
512  
SSI  
1536  
1536  
2048  
4096  
SSI  
2048  
SSI (default)  
SSI  
4096  
Note: Bits marked "-" are reserved bits and should be written with logic "0"  
7-90  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
C-Channel Register  
ADDRESS = 05h WRITE/READ  
Power Reset Value  
1111 1111- write  
XXXX XXXX - read  
C7  
7
C6  
6
C5  
5
C4  
4
C3  
3
C2  
2
C1  
1
C0  
0
Micro-port access to the ST-BUS C-Channel information read and write  
D-Channel Register  
ADDRESS = 06h WRITE/READ  
Power Reset Value  
1111 1111- write  
XXXX XXXX - read  
D3  
3
D7  
7
D6 D5  
D4  
D2  
2
D1  
D0  
6
5
4
1
0
D7-D0  
Data written to this register will be transmitted every frame, in channel 0, if the DEn control bit is set (address 04h).  
Received D-Channel data is valid, regardless of the state of DEn. These bits are valid for ST-BUS mode only and are  
accessible only when IRQ indicates valid access.  
ADDRESS = 07h WRITE/READ VERIFY  
Loopback Register  
Power Reset Value  
XXXX 0000  
PCM/  
ANALOG  
-
-
-
-
loopen  
-
-
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PCM/ANALOG This control bit functions only when loopen is set high. It is ignored when loopen is low.  
For loopback operation when this bit is high, the device is configured for digital-to-digital loopback operation. Data on  
Din is looped back to Dout without conversion to the analog domain. However, the receive D/A path (from Din to  
HSPKR ±) still functions. When low, the device is configured for analog-to-analog operation. An analog input signal at  
M± is looped back to the SPKR± outputs through the A/D and D/A circuits as well as through the normal transmit A/D  
path (from M± to Dout).  
loopen  
When high, loopback operation is enabled and the loopback type is governed by the state of the PCM/ANALOG bit.  
When low, loopbacks are disabled, the device operates normally and the PCM/ANALOG bit is ignored.  
Note: Bits marked "-" are reserved bits and should be written with logic "0"  
7-91  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
Applications  
Figure 9 shows an application in a digital phone set.  
Various configurations of pair gain drops are  
depicted in Figures 10a and 10b using the MT9125  
and MT9126, respectively.  
330Ω  
+5V  
+
-
330Ω  
VBias  
T
+
-
+
M+  
+5V  
0.1 µF  
M+  
M-  
+
10 µF  
0.1 µF  
511Ω  
511Ω  
100K  
100K  
10 µF  
R
R
1K  
+
Av = 1 + 2R  
T
VBias  
T
+
Electret  
Microphone  
VBias  
Electret  
Microphone  
0.1 µF  
R
Single-ended Amplifier  
-
M-  
+
Differential Amplifier  
VBias  
Typical External Gain  
AV= 5-10  
M+  
M-  
(
)
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
75Ω  
+5V  
3
4
5
A/µ/IRQ  
MT9160  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
150Ω  
6
7
+5V  
75Ω  
INTEL  
MCS-51  
or  
MOTOROLA  
SPI  
Micro-  
Controller  
CS  
SCLK  
DATA1  
DATA2  
8
9
10  
DATA2 Motorola  
Mode only  
DSTi  
+5V  
DC to DC  
Converter  
Lin  
ZT  
DSTo  
MT8972  
DNIC  
F0i  
Twisted Pair  
Lout  
C4b  
10.24 MHz  
Figure 9 - Digital Telephone Set  
7-92  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
2 C S i L n a I G i r a P 2 2 6 8 8 H M  
1
S L i I n C a G i r P 2 a 2 6 8 8 H M  
7-93  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
1
L I C i n a S G i r P 2 a 2 6 8 8 H M  
2
L I C i n a S G i r P 2 a 2 6 8 8 H M  
7-94  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Symbol  
- V  
Min  
Max  
Units  
1
2
3
4
5
Supply Voltage  
V
- 0.3  
7
V
V
DD  
SS  
Voltage on any I/O pin  
V /V  
V
- 0.3  
V
+ 0.3  
DD  
I
O
SS  
Current on any I/O pin (transducers excluded)  
Storage Temperature  
I /I  
± 20  
+ 150  
750  
mA  
°C  
I O  
T
- 65  
S
D
Power Dissipation (package)  
P
mW  
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to VSS unless otherwise stated  
Characteristics  
Supply Voltage  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
2
V
4.75  
2.4  
5
5.25  
V
V
DD  
TTL Input Voltage (high)*  
V
V
Includes Noise margin =  
400 mV  
IHT  
DD  
3
TTL Input Voltage (low)*  
V
V
0.4  
V
Includes Noise margin =  
400 mV  
ILT  
SS  
4
5
6
CMOS Input Voltage (high)  
CMOS Input Voltage (low)  
Operating Temperature  
V
4.5  
V
V
V
IHC  
DD  
V
V
0.5  
ILC  
SS  
T
- 40  
+ 85  
°C  
A
* Excluding PWRST which is a Schmitt Trigger Input.  
Power Characteristics  
Characteristics  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
2
Static Supply Current (clock  
disabled, all functions off, PDFDI/  
PDDR=1, PWRST=0)  
I
350  
µA  
Outputs unloaded, Input  
signals static, not loaded  
DDC1  
Dynamic Supply Current:  
Total all functions enabled  
I
8.0  
mA  
See Note 1 and 2.  
DDFT  
Note 1: Power delivered to the load is in addition to the bias current requirements.  
Note 2: IDDFT is not additive to IDDC1  
.
7-95  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
DC Electrical Characteristics† - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.  
Characteristics  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Input HIGH Voltage TTL inputs  
Input LOW Voltage TTL inputs  
Input HIGH Voltage CMOS inputs  
Input LOW Voltage CMOS inputs  
VBias Voltage Output  
V
2.0  
V
V
IHT  
V
0.8  
1.5  
ILT  
V
3.5  
3.7  
V
IHC  
V
V
ILC  
V
VDD/2  
V
Max. Load = 10kΩ  
Bias  
V
DD/2-1.5  
V
Output Voltage  
V
V
No load  
Ref  
Ref  
Input Leakage Current  
I
0.1  
10  
µA  
V
V =V  
to V  
DD SS  
IZ  
IN  
Positive Going Threshold  
Voltage (PWRST only)  
Negative Going Threshold  
Voltage (PWRST only)  
V
T+  
V
1.3  
V
T-  
9
Output HIGH Current  
I
I
- 5  
5
- 16  
10  
mA  
mA  
µA  
pF  
V
V
V
= 2.4V  
= 0.4V  
OH  
OH  
10 Output LOW Current  
11 Output Leakage Current  
12 Output Capacitance  
13 Input Capacitance  
I
OL  
OZ  
OL  
0.01  
15  
10  
= V and V  
OUT DD SS  
C
o
C
10  
pF  
i
† DC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
Clockin Tolerance Characteristics (ST-BUS Mode)  
Characteristics  
C4i Frequency  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
4095.6 4096 4096.4  
kHz  
(i.e., 100 ppm)  
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
7-96  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
AC Characteristicsfor A/D (Transmit) Path - 0dBm0 = 1.421Vrms for µ-Law and 1.477Vrms for  
A-Law, at the Codec. (VRef=1.0 volts and VBias=2.5 volts.)  
Characteristics  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
µ-Law  
1
2
Analog input equivalent to  
overload decision  
A
5.79  
6.0  
Vp-p  
Vp-p  
Li3.17  
Li3.14  
A
A-Law  
Both at Codec  
Absolute half-channel gain  
M ± to Dout  
Transmit filter gain=0dB  
setting.  
TxINC = 0*  
G
G
6.0  
15.3  
dB  
dB  
AX1  
AX2  
TxINC = 1*  
@1020 Hz  
Tolerance at all other transmit  
filter settings  
±0.2  
dB  
(1 to 7dB)  
3
4
Gain tracking vs. input level  
CCITT G.714 Method 2  
G
-0.3  
-0.6  
-1.6  
0.3  
0.6  
1.6  
dB  
dB  
dB  
3 to -40 dBm0  
-40 to -50 dBm0  
-50 to -55 dBm0  
TX  
Signal to total Distortion vs. input  
level.  
CCITT G.714 Method 2  
D
35  
29  
24  
dB  
dB  
dB  
0 to -30 dBm0  
-40 dBm0  
-45 dBm0  
QX  
5
6
Transmit Idle Channel Noise  
N
N
15  
-71  
16  
-69  
dBrnC0 µ-Law  
dBm0p A-Law  
CX  
PX  
Gain relative to gain at 1020Hz  
G
RX  
<50Hz  
60Hz  
200Hz  
300 - 3000 Hz  
3000 - 3400 Hz  
4000 Hz  
-25  
-30  
0.0  
0.25  
0.25  
-12.5  
-25  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
-0.25  
-0.9  
>4600 Hz  
7
8
Absolute Delay  
D
D
360  
µs  
at frequency of minimum  
delay  
AX  
DX  
Group Delay relative to D  
750  
380  
130  
750  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
500-600 Hz  
AX  
600 - 1000 Hz  
1000 - 2600 Hz  
2600 - 2800 Hz  
9
Power Supply Rejection  
±100mV peak signal on  
V
DD  
f=1020 Hz  
PSSR  
PSSR1  
PSSR2  
PSSR3  
37  
40  
35  
40  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
µ-law  
f=0.3 to 3 kHz  
f=3 to 4 kHz  
f=4 to 50 kHz  
PSSR1-3 not production  
tested  
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
* Note: TxINC, refer to Control Register 1, address 00h.  
7-97  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
AC Characteristicsfor D/A (Receive) Path - 0dBm0 = 1.421Vrms for µ-Law and 1.477Vrms for A-Law, at the Codec.  
(VRef=1.0 volts and VBias=2.5 volts.)  
Characteristics  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
µ-Law  
1
2
Analog output at the Codec full  
scale  
A
5.704  
5.906  
Vp-p  
Vp-p  
Lo3.17  
Lo3.14  
A
A-Law  
Absolute half-channel gain.  
Din to HSPKR±  
G
G
G
G
0
-6  
-6  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
DrGain=0, RxINC =1*  
DrGain=0, RxINC =0*  
DrGain=1, RxINC =1*  
DrGain=1, RxINC =0*  
@ 1020 Hz  
AR1  
AR2  
AR3  
AR4  
-12  
Tolerance at all other receive  
filter settings  
±0.2  
dB  
(-1 to -7dB)  
3
4
Gain tracking vs. input level  
CCITT G.714 Method 2  
G
-0.3  
-0.6  
-1.6  
0.3  
0.6  
1.6  
dB  
dB  
dB  
3 to -40 dBm0  
-40 to -50 dBm0  
-50 to -55 dBm0  
TR  
Signal to total distortion vs. input  
level.  
CCITT G.714 Method 2  
G
35  
29  
24  
dB  
dB  
dB  
0 to -30 dBm0  
-40 dBm0  
-45 dBm0  
QR  
5
6
Receive Idle Channel Noise  
N
N
13  
-78.5  
15.5  
-77  
dBrnC0 µ-Law  
dBm0p A-Law  
CR  
PR  
Gain relative to gain at 1020Hz  
200Hz  
300 - 3000 Hz  
3000 - 3400 Hz  
4000 Hz  
G
RR  
0.25  
0.25  
0.25  
-12.5  
-25  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
-0.25  
-0.90  
>4600 Hz  
7
8
Absolute Delay  
D
D
240  
µs  
at frequency of min. delay  
AR  
DR  
Group Delay relative to D  
750  
380  
130  
750  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
500-600 Hz  
AR  
600 - 1000 Hz  
1000 - 2600 Hz  
2600 - 2800 Hz  
9
Crosstalk  
D/A to A/D  
A/D to D/A  
CT  
CT  
-74  
-80  
dB  
dB  
G.714.16  
CCITT  
RT  
TR  
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
* Note: RxINC, refer to Control Register 1, address 00h.  
7-98  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
AC Electrical Characteristicsfor Side-tone Path  
Characteristics  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
RxINC = 0*  
1
Absolute path gain  
gain adjust = 0dB  
G
G
-16.63  
-10.63  
dB  
dB  
AS1  
AS2  
RxINC = 1*  
M± inputs to HSPKR± outputs  
1000 Hz at STG2=1  
† AC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
* Note: RxINC, refer to Control Register 1, address 00h.  
Electrical Characteristicsfor Analog Outputs  
Characteristics  
Sym Min Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
across HSPKR±  
each pin:  
1
2
EarpIece load impedance  
E
260  
300  
300  
ohms  
pF  
ZL  
Allowable earpiece capacitive  
load  
E
HSPKR+,  
HSPKR-  
CL  
3
Earpiece harmonic distortion  
E
0.5  
%
300 ohms load across  
HSPKR± (tol-15%),  
D
VO693mV  
, RxINC=1*,  
RMS  
Rx gain=0dB  
† Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
* Note: RxINC, refer to Control Register 1, address 00h.  
Electrical Characteristicsfor Analog Inputs  
Characteristics  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Test Conditions  
1
Input voltage without overloading  
Codec  
across M+/M-  
V
2.90  
1.03  
Vp-p  
Vp-p  
TxINC = 0, A/µ = 0*  
TxINC = 1, A/µ = 1*  
IOLH  
Tx filter gain=0dB setting  
2
Input Impedance  
Z
50  
kΩ  
M+/M- to V  
SS  
I
† Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
* Note: TxINC, refer to Control Register 1, address 00h.  
7-99  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
AC Electrical Characteristics- ST-BUS Timing (See Figure 11)  
Characteristics  
C4i Clock Period  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
t
244  
122  
122  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
C4P  
C4i Clock High period  
C4i Clock Low period  
C4i Clock Transition Time  
F0i Frame Pulse Setup Time  
F0i Frame Pulse Hold Time  
DSTo Delay  
t
C4H  
t
C4L  
t
T
t
50  
50  
F0iS  
F0iH  
t
t
100  
125  
C = 50pF, 1kload.*  
L
DSToD  
DSTi Setup Time  
t
30  
30  
DSTiS  
DSTi Hold Time  
t
DSTiH  
† Timing is over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25 °C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
* Note: All conditions data-data, data-HiZ, HiZ-data.  
tT  
tT  
1 bit cell  
tC4L  
tC4P  
tC4H  
70%  
30%  
C4i  
tDSToD  
70%  
30%  
DSTo  
DSTi  
F0i  
tDSTiH  
tDSTiS  
70%  
30%  
tF0iS  
tF0iH  
tT  
tT  
70%  
30%  
NOTE: Levels refer to %VDD  
Figure 11 - ST-BUS Timing Diagram  
7-100  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
AC Electrical Characteristics- SSI BUS Synchronous Timing (see Figure 12)  
Characteristics  
BCL Clock Period  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
tBCL  
tBCLH  
tBCLL  
tR/tF  
tENW  
tSSS  
244  
1953  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BCL=4096 kHz to 512 kHz  
BCL=4096 kHz  
BCL=4096 kHz  
Note 1  
BCL Pulse Width High  
122  
122  
BCL Pulse Width Low  
BCL Rise/Fall Time  
20  
8 x tBCL  
Strobe Pulse Width  
Note 1  
tBCL-80  
tBCL-80  
90  
Strobe setup time before BCL falling  
Strobe hold time after BCL falling  
80  
80  
tSSH  
Dout High Impedance to Active Low tDOZL  
from Strobe rising  
CL=150 pF, RL=1K  
CL=150 pF, RL=1K  
CL=150 pF, RL=1K  
CL=150 pF, RL=1K  
CL=150 pF, RL=1K  
9
Dout High Impedance to Active High tDOZH  
from Strobe rising  
90  
90  
90  
90  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
10 Dout Active Low to High Impedance tDOLZ  
from Strobe falling  
11 Dout Active High to High Impedance tDOHZ  
from Strobe falling  
12 Dout Delay (high and low) from BCL  
rising  
tDD  
13 Din Setup time before BCL falling  
14 Din Hold Time from BCL falling  
tDIS  
tDIH  
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
† Timing is over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
NOTE 1: Not production tested, guaranteed by design.  
tBCL  
tBCLH  
tR  
tF  
CLOCKin  
(BCL)  
70%  
30%  
tBCLL  
tDIS  
tDIH  
70%  
30%  
Din  
tDD  
tDOZL  
70%  
30%  
Dout  
tDOZH  
tDOLZ  
tDOHZ  
tSSH  
tENW  
tSSS  
70%  
30%  
STB  
NOTE: Levels refer to % VDD (CMOS I/O)  
Figure 12 - SSI Synchronous Timing Diagram  
7-101  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
AC Electrical Characteristics- SSI BUS Asynchronous Timing (note 1) (see Figure 13)  
Characteristics  
Bit Cell Period  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
TDATA  
7812  
3906  
ns  
ns  
BCL=128 kHz  
BCL=256 kHz  
2
3
Frame Jitter  
Tj  
600  
ns  
ns  
Bit 1 Dout Delay from STB  
going high  
tdda1  
Tj+600  
CL=150 pF, RL=1K  
CL=150 pF, RL=1K  
4
5
Bit 2 Dout Delay from STB  
going high  
tdda2  
tddan  
600+  
TDATA-Tj  
600+  
TDATA  
600 +  
TDATA+Tj  
ns  
ns  
Bit n Dout Delay from STB  
going high  
600 +  
(n-1) x  
TDATA-Tj  
600 +  
(n-1) x  
TDATA  
600 +  
(n-1) x  
TDATA+Tj  
CL=150 pF, RL=1K  
n=3 to 8  
6
7
Bit 1 Data Boundary  
TDATA1  
tSU  
TDATA-Tj  
TDATA+Tj  
ns  
ns  
Din Bit n Data Setup time from  
STB rising  
TDATA\2  
+500ns-Tj  
+(n-1) x  
TDATA  
n=1-8  
8
Din Data Hold time from STB  
rising  
tho  
TDATA\2  
+500ns+Tj  
+(n-1) x  
TDATA  
ns  
† Timing is over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
NOTE 1: Not production tested, guaranteed by design.  
Tj  
70%  
STB  
30%  
tdda2  
tdha1  
tdda1  
70%  
Dout  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 3  
30%  
TDATA  
TDATA1  
tho  
tsu  
70%  
30%  
Din  
D2  
D3  
D1  
TDATA/2  
TDATA  
TDATA  
NOTE: Levels refer to % VDD (CMOS I/O)  
Figure 13 - SSI Asynchronous Timing Diagram  
7-102  
Preliminary Information  
MT9160  
AC Electrical Characteristics- Microport Timing (see Figure 14)  
Characteristics  
Input data setup  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
tIDS  
tIDH  
100  
30  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Input data hold  
Output data delay  
Serial clock period  
SCLK pulse width high  
SCLK pulse width low  
CS setup-Intel  
tODD  
tCYC  
tCH  
100  
CL = 150pF, RL = 1K *  
500  
250  
250  
200  
100  
100  
1000  
500  
tCL  
500  
tCSSI  
tCSSM  
tCSH  
tOHZ  
CS setup-Motorola  
CS hold  
10 CS to output high impedance  
100  
CL = 150pF, RL = 1K  
† Timing is over recommended temperature range & recommended power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
* Note: All conditions data-data, data-HiZ, HiZ-data.  
2.0V  
DATA INPUT  
0.8V  
90%  
10%  
tIDS  
2.0V  
0.8V  
HiZ  
DATA OUTPUT  
tIDH  
tCH  
Intel  
Mode = 0  
tODD  
tCYC  
2.0V  
SCLK  
CS  
0.8V  
tCSSI  
tOHZ  
tCL  
2.0V  
0.8V  
tCSSM  
tCSH  
tCH  
2.0V  
0.8V  
Motorola  
Mode = 00  
SCLK  
tCYC  
tODD  
tCL  
tIDH  
90%  
10%  
2.0V  
0.8V  
DATA OUTPUT  
HiZ  
tIDS  
2.0V  
0.8V  
DATA INPUT  
NOTE: % refers to % VDD  
Figure 14 - Microport Timing  
7-103  
MT9160  
Preliminary Information  
Notes:  
7-104  

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