MT9126 [MITEL]

CMOS Quad ADPCM Transcoder; CMOS四路ADPCM代码转换器
MT9126
型号: MT9126
厂家: MITEL NETWORKS CORPORATION    MITEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
描述:

CMOS Quad ADPCM Transcoder
CMOS四路ADPCM代码转换器

转换器 PC
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CMOS MT9126  
Quad ADPCM Transcoder  
Preliminary Information  
ISSUE 2  
May 1995  
Features  
Full duplex transcoder with four encode  
channels and four decode channels  
Ordering Information  
MT9126AE  
MT9126AS  
28 Pin Plastic DIP  
28 Pin SOIC  
32 kb/s, 24 kb/s and 16 kb/s ADPCM coding  
complying with ITU-T (previously CCITT) G.726  
(without 40 kb/s), and ANSI T1.303-1989  
-40 °C to +85 °C  
Low power operation, 25 mW typical  
Description  
Asynchronous 4.096 MHz master clock  
operation  
The Quad ADPCM Transcoder is a low power,  
CMOS device capable of four encode and four  
decode functions per frame. Four 64 kbit/s PCM  
octets are compressed into four 32, 24 or 16 kbit/s  
ADPCM words, and four 32, 24 or 16 kbit/s ADPCM  
words are expanded into four 64 kbit/s PCM octets.  
The 32, 24 and 16 kbit/s ADPCM transcoding  
SSI and ST-BUS interface options  
Transparent PCM bypass  
Transparent ADPCM bypass  
Linear PCM code  
No microprocessor control required  
Simple interface to Codec devices  
Pin selectable µ−Law or A-Law operation  
algorithms  
utilized  
conform  
to  
ITU-T  
Recommendation G.726 (excluding 40 kbit/s), and  
ANSI T1.303 - 1989.  
Pin selectable ITU-T or signed magnitude PCM  
coding  
Switching, on-the-fly, between 32 kbit/s and 24 kbit/s  
ADPCM, is possible by controlling the appropriate  
mode select (MS1 - MS6) control pins. All optional  
functions of the device are pin selectable allowing a  
simple interface to industry standard codecs, digital  
phone devices and Layer 1 transceivers. Linear  
coded PCM is provided to facilitate external DSP  
functions .  
Single 5 volt power supply  
Applications  
Pair gain  
Voice mail systems  
Wireless telephony systems  
PCMo1  
PCMi1  
Full Duplex  
ADPCMi  
ADPCMo  
ADPCM  
I/O  
PCM  
I/O  
Quad  
Transcoder  
PCMo2  
PCMi2  
ENB1  
ENB2/F0od  
BCLK  
F0i  
MCLK  
Timing  
C2o  
EN1  
EN2  
Control Decode  
VDD VSS PWRDN IC  
MS1 MS2 MS3  
FORMAT MS4 MS5 MS6 LINEAR SEL  
A/µ  
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram  
8-33  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
EN1  
MCLK  
F0i  
EN2  
MS6  
MS5  
MS4  
ADPCMo  
ADPCMi  
VDD  
MS3  
MS2  
MS1  
IC  
PWRDN  
FORMAT  
A/µ  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
C2o  
BCLK  
PCMo1  
PCMi1  
VSS  
LINEAR  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
ENB2/F0od  
ENB1  
PCMo2  
PCMi2  
SEL  
16  
15  
Figure 2 - Pin Connections  
Pin Description  
Pin #  
1
Name  
EN1  
Description  
Enable Strobe 1 (Output). This 8 bit wide, active high strobe is active during the B1  
PCM channel in ST-BUS mode. Becomes a single bit, high true pulse when LINEAR=1.  
In SSI mode this output is high impedance.  
2
MCLK  
Master Clock (input). This is a 4.096 MHz (minimum) input clock utilized by the  
transcoder function; it must be supplied in both ST-BUS and SSI modes of operation.  
In ST-BUS mode the C4 ST-BUS clock is applied to this pin. This synchronous clock is  
also used to control the data I/O flow on the PCM and ADPCM input/output pins  
according to ST-BUS requirements.  
In SSI mode this master clock input is derived from an external source and may be  
asynchronous with respect to the 8 kHz frame. MCLK rates greater than 4.096 MHz are  
acceptable in this mode since the data I/O rate is governed by BCLK.  
3
4
F0i  
Frame Pulse (Input). Frame synchronization pulse input for ST-BUS operation. SSI  
operation is enabled by connecting this pin to VSS  
.
C2o  
2.048 MHz Clock (Output). This ST-BUS mode bit clock output is the MCLK (C4) input  
divided by two, inverted, and synchronized to F0i. This output is high-impedance during  
SSI operation.  
5
BCLK  
Bit Clock (Input). 128 kHz to 4096 kHz bit clock input for both PCM and ADPCM ports;  
used in SSI mode only. The falling edge of this clock latches data into ADPCMi, PCMi1  
and PCMi2. The rising edge clocks data out on ADPCMo, PCMo1 and PCMo2. This input  
must be tied to VSS for ST-BUS operation.  
6
7
PCMo1  
PCMi1  
Serial PCM Stream 1 (Output). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial companded/linear PCM  
output stream. Data are clocked out by rising edge of BCLK in SSI mode. Clocked out by  
MCLK divided by two in ST-BUS mode. See Figure 14.  
Serial PCM Stream 1 (Input). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial companded/linear PCM  
input stream. Data are clocked in on falling edge of BCLK in SSI mode. Clocked in at the  
3/4 bit position of MCLK in ST-BUS mode. See Figure 14.  
8
9
VSS  
Digital Ground. Nominally 0 volts.  
LINEAR  
Linear PCM Select (Input). When tied to V the PCM I/O ports (PCM1,PCM2) are 16-  
DD  
bit linear PCM. Linear PCM operates only at a bit rate of 2048 kbit/s. Companded PCM is  
selected when this pin is tied to VSS. See Figures 5 & 8.  
8-34  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
Pin Description  
Pin #  
10  
Name  
Description  
ENB2/F0od PCM B-Channel Enable Strobe 2 (Input) / Delayed Frame Pulse (Output).  
SSI operation: ENB2 (Input). An 8-bit wide enable strobe input defining B2 channel  
(AD)PCM data. A valid 8-bit strobe must be present at this input for SSI operation. See  
Figures 4 & 6.  
ST-BUS operation: F0od (Output). This pin is a delayed frame strobe output. When LIN-  
EAR=0, this becomes a delayed frame pulse output occurring 64 C4 clock cycles after  
F0i and when LINEAR = 1 at 128 C4 clock cycles after F0i . See Figures 7, 8, 9 & 14.  
11  
ENB1  
PCM B-Channel Enable Strobe 1 (Input).  
SSI operation: An 8-bit wide enable strobe input defining B1 channel (AD)PCM data. A  
valid 8-bit strobe must be present at this input for SSI operation.  
ST-BUS operation: When tied to VSS transparent bypass of the ST-BUS D- and C- chan-  
nels is enabled. When tied to VDD the ST-BUS D-channel and C-channel output timeslots  
are forced to a high-impedance state.  
12  
13  
14  
PCMo2  
PCMi2  
SEL  
Serial PCM Stream 2 (Output). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial companded/linear PCM  
output stream. Clocked out by rising edge of BCLK in SSI mode. Clocked out by MCLK  
divided by two in ST-BUS mode. See Figure 14.  
Serial PCM Stream 2 (Input). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial companded/linear PCM input  
stream. Data bits are clocked in on falling edge of BCLK in SSI mode. Clocked in at the  
3/4 bit position of MCLK in ST-BUS mode. See Figure 14.  
SELECT (Input).  
PCM bypass mode: When SEL=0 the PCM1 port is selected for PCM bypass operation  
and when SEL=1 the PCM2 port is selected for PCM bypass operation.  
See Figures 6 & 9.  
16 kbit/s transcoding mode:  
SSI Operation - in 16 kbit/s transcoding mode, the ADPCM words are assigned to the I/O  
timeslot defined by ENB2 when SEL=1 and by ENB1 when SEL=0. See Figure 4.  
ST-BUS operation- in 16 kbit/s transcoding mode, the ADPCM words are assigned to the  
B2 timeslot when SEL=1 and to the B1 timeslot when SEL=0. See Figure 9.  
15  
16  
A/µ  
A-Law/µ−Law Select (Input). This input pin selects µ−Law companding when set to  
logic 0, and A-Law companding when set to logic 1. This control is for all channels .This  
input is ignored in Linear mode during which it may be tied to VSS or VDD  
.
FORMAT  
FORMAT Select (Input). Selects ITU-T PCM coding when high and Sign-Magnitude  
PCM coding when low. This control is for all channels.This input is ignored in Linear  
mode during which it may be tied to VSS or VDD  
.
17  
18  
PWRDN  
IC  
Power-down (Input). An active low reset forcing the device into a low power mode  
where all outputs are high-impedance and device operation is halted.  
Internal Connection (Input). Tie to VSS for normal operation.  
8-35  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
Pin Description  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
Mode Selects 1, 2 and 3 (Inputs). Mode selects for all four encoders.  
19  
20  
21  
MS1  
MS2  
MS3  
MS3 MS2 MS1  
MODE  
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
32 kbit/s ADPCM  
24 kbit/s ADPCM  
16 kbit/s ADPCM in EN1/ENB1 when SEL=0  
in EN2/ENB2 when SEL=1  
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
ADPCM Bypass for 32 kbit/s and 24 kbit/s  
ADPCM Bypass for 16 kbit/s  
PCM Bypass (64 kbit/s) to PCM1 if SEL=0, PCM2 if SEL=1  
Algorithm reset (ITU-T optional reset)  
ADPCMo disable  
22  
23  
VDD  
Positive Power Supply. Nominally 5 volts +/-10%  
ADPCMi  
Serial ADPCM Stream ( Input). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial ADPCM word input  
stream. Data bits are clocked in on falling edge of BCLK in SSI mode and clocked in on  
the 3/4 bit edge of MCLK in ST-BUS mode.  
24  
ADPCMo  
Serial ADPCM Stream (Output). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial ADPCM word output  
stream. Data bits are clocked out by rising edge of BCLK in SSI mode and clocked out by  
MCLK divided by two in ST-BUS mode.  
25  
26  
27  
MS4  
MS5  
MS6  
Mode Selects 4, 5 and 6 (Inputs). Mode selects for all four decoders.  
MS6 MS5 MS4  
MODE  
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
32 kbit/s ADPCM  
24 kbit/s ADPCM  
16 kbit/s ADPCM in EN1/ENB1 when SEL=0  
in EN2/ENB2 when SEL=1  
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
ADPCM Bypass for 32 kbit/s and 24 kbit/s  
ADPCM Bypass for 16 kbit/s  
PCM Bypass (64 kbit/s) to PCM1 if SEL=0, PCM2 if SEL=1  
Algorithm reset (ITU-T optional reset)  
PCMo1/2 disable  
28  
EN2  
Enable Strobe 2 (Output). This 8 bit wide, active high strobe is active during the B2  
PCM channel in ST-BUS mode. Forced to high impedance when LINEAR=1.  
Notes:  
All unused inputs should be connected to logic low or high unless otherwise stated. All outputs should be left open circuit when not used.  
All inputs have TTL compatible logic levels except for MCLK which has CMOS compatible logic levels and PWRDN which has Schmitt  
trigger compatible logic levels.  
All outputs are CMOS with CMOS logic levels (See DC Electrical Characteristics).  
8-36  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
Functional Description  
Serial (AD)PCM Data I/O  
The Quad-channel ADPCM Transcoder is a low  
power, CMOS device capable of four encode and  
four decode operations per frame. Four 64 kbit/s  
channels (PCM octets) are compressed into four 32,  
24 or 16 kbit/s ADPCM channels (ADPCM words),  
and four 32, 24 or 16 kbit/s ADPCM channels  
(ADPCM words) are expanded into four 64 kbit/s  
PCM channels (PCM octets). The ADPCM  
transcoding algorithm utilized conforms to ITU-T  
recommendation G.726 (excluding 40 kb/s), and  
ANSI T1.303 - 1989. Switching on-the-fly between  
32 and 24 kbit/s transcoding is possible by toggling  
the appropriate mode select pins (supports T1  
robbed-bit signalling).  
Serial data transfer to/from the Quad ADPCM  
transcoder is provided through one ADPCM and two  
PCM ports (ADPCMi, ADPCMo, PCMi1, PCMo1,  
PCMi2, PCMo2). Data is transferred through these  
ports according to either ST-BUS or SSI  
requirements. The device determines the mode of  
operation by monitoring the signal applied to the F0i  
pin. When a valid ST-BUS frame pulse (244nSec low  
going pulse) is applied to the F0i pin the transcoder  
will assume ST-BUS operation. If F0i is tied  
continuously to VSS the transcoder will assume SSI  
operation. Pin functionality in each of these modes is  
described in the following sub-sections.  
ST-BUS Mode  
All functions supported by the device are pin  
selectable. The four encode functions comprise a  
common group controlled via Mode Select pins MS1,  
MS2 and MS3. Similarily, the four decode functions  
form a second group commonly controlled via Mode  
Select pins MS4, MS5 and MS6. All other pin  
controls are common to the entire transcoder.  
During ST-BUS operation the C2o, EN1, EN2 and  
F0od outputs become active and all serial timing is  
derived from the MCLK (C4) and F0i inputs while the  
BCLK input is tied to VSS. (See Figures 7, 8 & 9.)  
Basic Rate “D” and “C” Channels  
The device requires 25 mWatts (MCLK= 4.096 MHz)  
typically for four channel transcode operation. A  
minimum master clock frequency of 4.096 MHz is  
required for the circuit to complete four encode  
channels and four decode channels per frame. For  
SSI operation a master clock frequency greater than  
4.096 MHz and asynchronous, relative to the 8 kHz  
frame, is allowed.  
In ST-BUS mode, when ENB1 is brought low,  
transparent transport of the ST-BUS "Basic Rate D-  
and C-channels" is supported through the PCMi1  
and PCMo1 pins. This allows a microprocessor  
controlled device, connected to the PCMi/o1 pins, to  
access the "D" and "C" channels of a transmission  
device connected to the ADPCMi/o pins. When  
ENB1 is brought high, the “D” and “C” channel  
outputs are tristated. Basic Rate “D” and “C”  
channels are not supported in LINEAR mode.(See  
Figure 7.)  
The PCM and ADPCM serial busses support both  
ST-BUS and Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)  
operation. This allows serial data clock rates from  
128 kHz to 4096 kHz, as well as compatibility with  
Mitel’s standard Serial Telecom BUS (ST-BUS). For  
ST-BUS operation, on chip channel counters provide  
channel enable outputs as well as a 2048 kHz bit  
clock output which may be used by down-stream  
devices utilizing the SSI bus interface.  
SSI Mode  
During SSI operation the BCLK, ENB1 and ENB2/  
F0od inputs become active. The C2o, EN1, and EN2  
outputs are forced to a high-impedance state except  
during LINEAR operation during which the EN1  
output remains active. (See Figures 4, 5 & 6.)  
Linear coded PCM is also supported. In this mode  
the encoders compress, four 14-bit, two’s  
complement  
(S,S,S,12,...,1,0),  
uniform  
PCM  
The SSI port is a serial data interface, including data  
input and data output pins, a variable rate bit clock  
input and two input strobes providing enables for  
data transfers. There are three SSI I/O ports on the  
Quad ADPCM; the PCMi/o1 PCM port, the PCMi/o2  
PCM port, and the ADPCMi/o port. The two PCM  
ports may transport 8-bit companded PCM or 16-bit  
linear PCM. The alignment of the channels is  
determined by the two input strobe signals ENB1  
and ENB2/F0od. The bit clock (BCLK) and input  
strobes (ENB1 and ENB2/F0od) are common for all  
channels into four 4, 3 or 2 bit ADPCM channels.  
Similarly, the decoder expands four 4, 3 or 2 bit  
ADPCM channels into four 16-bit, two’s complement  
(S,14,...,1,0), uniform PCM channels. The data rate  
for both ST-BUS and SSI operation in this mode is  
2048 kbit/s.  
8-37  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
three of the serial I/O ports. BCLK can be any  
frequency between 128 kHz and 4096 kHz  
synchronized to the input strobes. BCLK may be  
discontinuous outside of the strobe boundaries  
except when LINEAR=1. In LINEAR mode, BCLK  
must be 2048 kHz and continuous for 64 cycles after  
the ENB1 rising edge and for the duration of ENB2/  
F0od.  
16 kbit/s ADPCM Mode  
When SEL is set to 0, the 8-bit PCM octets of the B1,  
B2, B3 and B4 channels (PCMi1 and PCMi2) are  
compressed into four 2-bit ADPCM words on  
ADPCMo during the ENB1 timeslot in SSI mode and  
during the B1 timeslot in ST-BUS mode. Similarily,  
the four 2-bit ADPCM words on ADPCMi are  
expanded into four 8-bit PCM octets (on PCMo1 and  
PCMo2) during the ENB1/B1 timeslot. (See Figures 4  
& 7.)  
Mode Select Operation (MS1, MS2, MS3,  
MS4, MS5, MS6)  
When SEL is set to 1, The same conversion takes  
place as described when SEL = 0 except that the  
ENB2/B2 timeslots are utilized.  
Mode Select pins MS1, MS2 and MS3 program  
different bit rate ADPCM coding, bypass, algorithmic  
reset and disable modes for all four encoder  
functions simultaneously. When 24 kbit/s ADPCM  
mode is selected bit 4 is unused while in 16 kb/s  
ADPCM mode all ADPCM channels are packed  
contiguously into one 8-bit octet. Mode Select pins  
MS4, MS5 and MS6 operate in the same manner for  
the four decode functions. The mode selects must be  
set up according to the timing constraints illustrated  
in Figures 16 and 17.  
A-Law or µ-Law 8-bit PCM are received and  
transmitted most significant bit first starting with b7  
and ending with b0. ADPCM data are most  
significant bit first starting with I1 and ending with I2.  
ADPCM BYPASS (32 and 24 kbit/s)  
In ADPCM bypass mode the B1 and B2 channel  
ADPCM words are bypassed (with a two-frame  
delay) to/from the ADPCM port and placed into the  
most significant nibbles of the PCM1/2 port octets.  
Note that the SEL pin performs no function for these  
two modes (See Figures 6 & 9). LINEAR, FORMAT  
and A/µ pins are ignored in bypass mode.  
32 kbit/s ADPCM Mode  
In 32 kbit/s ADPCM mode, the 8-bit PCM octets of  
the B1, B2, B3 and B4 channels (PCMi1 and PCMi2)  
are compressed into four 4-bit ADPCM words on  
ADPCMo. Conversely, the 4-bit ADPCM words of the  
B1, B2, B3 and B4 channels from ADPCMi are  
expanded into four 8-bit PCM octets on PCMo1 and  
PCMo2. The 8-bit PCM octets (A-Law or µ-Law) are  
transferred most significant bit first starting with b7  
and ending with b0. ADPCM words are transferred  
most significant bit first starting with I1 and ending  
with I4 (See Figures 4 & 7). Reference ITU-T G.726  
for I-bit definitions.  
In 32 kb/s ADPCM bypass mode, Bits 1 to 4 of the  
B1, B2, B3 and B4 channels from PCMi1 and PCMi2  
are transparently passed, with a two frame delay, to  
the same channels on ADPCMo. In the same  
manner, the B1, B2, B3 and B4 channels from  
ADPCMi are transparently passed, with a two frame  
delay, to the same channels on PCMo1 and PCMo2  
pins. Bits 5 to 8 are don’t care. This feature allows  
two voice terminals, which utilize ADPCM  
transcoding, to communicate through a system  
24 kbit/s ADPCM Mode  
without  
incurring  
unnecessary  
transcode  
In 24 kbit/s mode PCM octets are transcoded into 3-  
bit words rather than the 4-bit words utilized in 32  
kbit/s ADPCM. This is useful in situations where  
lower bandwidth transmission is required. Dynamic  
operation of the mode select control pins will allow  
switching from 32 kbit/s mode to 24 kbit/s mode on a  
frame by frame basis. The 8 bit PCM octets (A-Law  
or µ-Law) are transferred most significant bit first  
starting with b7 and ending with b0. ADPCM words  
are transferred most significant bit first starting with  
I1 and ending with I3 (I4 becomes don’t care). (See  
Figures 4 & 7.)  
conversions. This arrangement allows byte-wide or  
nibble-wide transport through a switching matrix.  
24 kb/s ADPCM bypass mode is the same as 32 kb/s  
mode bypass excepting that only bits 1 to 3 are  
bypassed and bits 4 to 8 are don’t care.  
ADPCM BYPASS (16 kbit/s)  
When SEL is set to 0, only bits 1 and 2 of the B1, B2,  
B3 and B4 PCM octets (on PCMi1 and PCMi2) are  
bypassed, with a two frame delay, to the same  
channels on ADPCMo during the ENB1 timeslot in  
SSI mode and during the B1 timeslot in ST-BUS  
8-38  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
mode. Similarily, the four 2-bit ADPCM words on  
ADPCMi are transparently bypassed, with a two  
frame delay, to PCMo1 and PCMo2 during the ENB1  
or B1 timeslot. Bits 3-8 are don’t care. (See Figures 6  
& 9.)  
When the decoders are programmed for PCMo1/2  
disable (MS4 to MS6 set to 1) the PCMo1/2 outputs  
are high impedance during the B Channel timeslots  
and also, during ST-BUS operation, the D and C  
channel timeslots according to the state of ENB1.  
Therefore convergence is maintained. The encode  
processing function and data I/O remain active.  
When SEL is set to 1, the same bypass occurs as  
described when SEL = 0 except that the ENB2 or B2  
timeslots are utilized.  
Whenever any combination of the encoders or  
decoders are set to the disable mode the following  
outputs remain active. A) ST-BUS mode: ENB2/  
F0od, EN1, EN2 and C2o. Also the “D” and “C”  
channels from PCMo1 and ADPCMo remain active if  
ENB1 is set to 0. If ENB1 is brought high then  
PCMo1 and ADPCMo are fully tri-stated. B) SSI  
mode: When used in the 16-bit linear mode, only the  
EN1 output remains active. For complete chip power  
down see PWRDN.  
LINEAR, FORMAT and A/µ pins are ignored in  
bypass mode.  
PCM BYPASS  
When SEL is set to 0, the B1 and B2 PCM channels  
on PCMi1 are transparently passed, with a two-  
frame delay, to the same channels on the ADPCMo.  
Simiarily, the two 8-bit words which are on ADPCMi  
are transparently passed, with a two-frame delay, to  
channels B1 and B2 of PCMo1 while PCMo2 is set  
to a high-impedance state.(See Figures 6 & 9.)  
Other Pin Controls  
16 Bit Linear PCM  
Setting the LINEAR pin to logic one causes the  
device to change to 16-bit linear (uniform) PCM  
transmission on the PCMi/o1 and PCMi/o2 ports.  
The data rate for both ST-BUS and SSI operation in  
this mode is 2048 kbit/s and all decode and encode  
functions are affected by this pin. In SSI mode, the  
input channel strobes ENB1 and ENB2/F0od remain  
active for 8 cycles of BCLK for an ADPCM transfer.  
The EN1 output is high for one BCLK period at the  
When SEL is set to 1, the B3 and B4 channels on  
PCMi2 are transparently passed, with a two frame  
delay, to the same channels on ADPCMo. Similarily,  
the two 8-bit words which are on ADPCMi are  
transparently passed, with a two-frame delay, to  
channels B3 and B4 of PCMo2. In this case PCMo1  
is always high-impedance if ENB1 = 0. If ENB1 = 1  
during ST-BUS operation then the D and C channels  
are active on PCMo1.  
th  
end of the frame (i.e., during the 256 BCLK period).  
In ST-BUS mode, the output strobes EN1 and ENB2/  
F0od are adjusted to accommodate the required  
PCM I/O streams. The EN1 output becomes a single  
bit high true pulse during the last clock period of the  
LINEAR, FORMAT and A/µ pins are ignored in  
bypass mode.  
th  
Algorithm Reset Mode  
frame (i.e., the 256 bit period) while ENB2/F0od  
becomes a delayed, low true frame-pulse (F0od)  
th  
output occuring during the 64 bit period after the  
EN1 rising edge.  
While an algorithmic reset is asserted the device will  
incrementally converge its internal variables to the  
'Optional reset values' stated in G.726. Algorithmic  
reset requires that the master clock (MCLK) and  
frame pulse (ENB1/2 or F0i) remain active and that  
the reset condition be valid for at least four frames.  
Note that this is not a power down mode; see  
PWRDN for this function.  
Linear PCM on PCMi1 and PCMi2, are received as  
14-bit, two’s complement data with three bits of sign  
extension in the most significant positions (i.e.,  
S,S,S,12,...1,0) for a total of 16 bits. The linear PCM  
data transmitted from PCMo1 and PCmo2 are 16-bit,  
two’s complement data with one sign bit in the most  
significant position (i.e., S,14,13,...1,0)  
ADPCMo & PCMo1/2 Disable  
32 and 24 kbit/s ADPCM mode  
When the encoders are programmed for ADPCMo  
disable (MS1 to MS3 set to 1) the ADPCMo output is  
set to a high impedance state and the internal  
In 32 kbit/s and 24 kbit/s linear mode, the 16-bit  
uniform PCM dual-octets of the B1, B2, B3 and B4  
channels (from PCMi1 and PCMi2) are compressed  
into four 4-bit words on ADPCMo. The four 4-bit  
ADPCM words of the B1, B2, B3 and B4 channels  
encode  
function  
remains  
active.  
Therefore  
convergence is maintained. The decode processing  
function and data I/O remain active.  
8-39  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
from ADPCMi are expanded into four 16-bit uniform  
PCM dual-octets on PCMo1 and PCMo2. 16-bit  
uniform PCM are received and transmitted most  
significant bit first starting with b15 and ending with  
b0. ADPCM data are transferred most significant bit  
first starting with I1 and ending with I4 for 32 kbit/s  
and ending with I3 for 24 kbit/s operation (i.e., I4 is  
don’t care).(See Figures 5 & 8.)  
and assuming that clocks are applied to the MCLK  
and BCLK pins, the internal clocks will still not begin  
to operate until the first frame alignment is detected  
on the ENB1 pin for SSI mode or on the F0i pin for  
ST-BUS mode. The C2o clock and EN1, EN2 pins  
will not start operation until a valid frame pulse is  
applied to the F0i pin. If the F0i pin remains low for  
longer than 2 cycles of MCLK then the C2o pin will  
top toggling and will stay low. If the F0i pin is held  
high then the C2o pin will continue to operate. In ST-  
BUS mode the EN1 and EN2 pins will stop toggling if  
the frame pulse (F0i) is not applied every frame.  
16 kbit/sADPCM mode  
When SEL is set to 0, the four, 2-bit ADPCM words  
are transmitted/received on ADPCMo/i during the  
ENB1 time-slot in SSI mode and during the B1  
timeslot in ST-BUS mode. When SEL is set to 1, the  
four, 2-bit ADPCM words are transmitted/received  
on ADPCMo/i during the ENB2 timeslot in SSI mode  
and during the B2 timeslot in ST-BUS mode. (See  
Figures 5 & 8.)  
Master Clock (MCLK)  
A minimum 4096 kHz master clock is required for  
execution of the transcoding algorithm. The  
algorithm requires 512 cycles of MCLK during one  
frame for proper operation. For SSI operation this  
input, at the MCLK pin, may be asynchronous with  
the 8 kHz frame provided that the lowest frequency  
and deviation due to clock jitter still meets the strobe  
PCM Law Control (A/µ, FORMAT)  
period requirement of a minimum of 512 t  
-
C4P  
The PCM companding/coding law invoked by the  
transcoder is controlled via the A/µ and FORMAT  
pins. ITU-T G.711 companding curves, µ-Law and  
A-Law, are selected by the A/µ pin (0=µ-Law;  
1=A-Law). Per sample, digital code assignment can  
conform to ITU-T G.711 (when FORMAT=1) or to  
Sign-Magnitude coding (when FORMAT=0). Table 1  
illustrates these choices.  
25%t  
(see Figure 3). For example, a system  
C4P  
producing large jitter values can be accommodated  
by running an over-speed MCLK that will ensure a  
minimum 512 MCLK cycles per frame is obtained.  
The minimum MCLK period is 61 nSec, which  
translates to a maximum frequency of 16.384 MHz.  
Extra MCLK cycles (>512/frame) are acceptable  
since the transcoder is aligned by the appropriate  
strobe signals each frame.  
FORMAT  
ENB1  
MCLK  
0
1
ITU-T (G.711)  
Sign-  
Magnitude  
A/µ = 0 or 1  
PCM Code  
(A/µ = 0)  
(A/µ = 1)  
512 t  
- 25%t  
Minimum  
C4P  
C4P  
+ Full Scale 1111 1111 1000 0000 1010 1010  
Figure 3 - MCLK Minimum Requirement  
+ Zero  
- Zero  
1000 0000 1111 1111 1101 0101  
0000 0000 0111 1111 0101 0101  
0111 1111 0000 0000 0010 1010  
Bit Clock (BCLK)  
- Full Scale  
Table 1 - Companded PCM  
For SSI operation the bit rate, for both ADPCM and  
PCM ports, is determined by the clock input at BCLK.  
BCLK must be eight periods in duration and  
synchronous with the 8 kHz frame inputs at ENB1  
and ENB2. Data is sampled at PCMi1/2 and at  
ADPCMi concurrent with the falling edge of BCLK.  
Data is available at PCMo1/2 and ADPCMo  
concurrent with the rising edge of BCLK. BCLK may  
be any rate between 128 kHz and 4096 kHz. For ST-  
BUS operation BCLK is ignored (tie to VSS) and the  
bit rate is internally set to 2048 kbit/s.  
Power Down  
Setting the PWRDN pin low will asynchronously  
cause all internal operation to halt and the device to  
go to a power down condition where no internal  
clocks are running. Output pins C2o, EN1, EN2,  
PCMo1, PCMo2 and ADPCMo and I/O pin F0od/  
ENB2 are forced to  
a
high-impedance state.  
Following the reset (i.e., PWRDN pin brought high)  
8-40  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
BCLK  
ENB1  
ENB2/F0od  
PCMi/o1  
B1  
B2  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
B3  
B4  
PCMi/o2  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
32 kb/s  
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
ADPCM i/o  
ADPCM i/o  
1 2 3 x 1 2 3 x 1 2 3 x 1 2 3 x  
24 kb/s  
B1 B2 B3 B4  
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2  
B1 B2 B3 B4  
16 kb/s  
X = undetermined logic level output; don’t care input  
Outputs high impedance outside of channel strobe boundaries  
Two frame delay from data input to data output  
SEL for 16 kb/s only  
SEL = 0  
SEL = 1  
Figure 4 - SSI 8-Bit Companded PCM Relative Timing  
Notes:  
S = 3 bits sign extension  
µ−Law is 13 bit 2’s complement data (bits 0 -12)  
BCLK  
... (2.048 MHz only)  
A-Law is 12 bit 2’s complement data (shifted left once and utilizing  
bits 1 - 12, bit 0 not defined)  
EN1  
ENB1  
ENB2/F0od  
PCMi/o1  
SSS 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SSS 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
B1  
B2  
SSS 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
SSS 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
B4  
B3  
PCMi/o2  
32 kb/s  
1234 1234 1234 1234  
1234 1234  
B3 B4  
B3  
B1 B2  
B4  
ADPCM i/o  
24 kb/s  
123x 123x  
123x 123x 123x 123x  
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  
B B B B B B B B  
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
12 12 12 12  
B B B B  
ADPCMi/o  
16 kb/s  
1 2 3 4  
SEL = 1  
SEL = 0  
SEL = 1  
SEL for 16 kb/s only  
X = undetermined logic level output; don’t care input  
Outputs high impedance outside of channel strobe boundaries  
Two frame delay from data input to data output  
Figure 5 - SSI 16-Bit Linear PCM Relative Timing  
8-41  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
BCLK  
ENB1  
ENB2/F0od  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 0  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
B1  
B2  
PCMi/o1  
SEL = 0  
SSI PCM  
Bypass  
7
2 1 0  
6
5
4
3 2 1 0  
7
6
5
4
3
ADPCMo/i  
PCMi/o2  
SEL = 1  
B3  
3
B4  
4
7
6
5
4
2 1 0  
7
6
5
3 2 1 0  
1
2
3
4
x
x
x
x
1
2
3
4
x x x x  
B1  
B2  
PCMi/o1  
ADPCMo/i  
PCMi/o2  
32 kb/s using bits 1 2 3 4  
24 kb/s where bit 4 = x  
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
B3  
B4  
1
1
2
3
4
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
2
3
4
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
SSI ADPCM  
Bypass  
2
x
2
x
B2  
B1  
PCMi/o1  
SEL = 0  
SEL = 1  
16 kb/s  
ADPCM o/i  
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2  
B1 B2 B3 B4 B1 B2 B3 B4  
B3  
B4  
PCMi/o2  
1
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
1 2 x x x x x x  
X = undetermined logic level output; don’t care input  
Outputs high impedance outside of channel strobe boundaries  
Two frame delay from data input to data output  
Figure 6 - SSI PCM and ADPCM Bypass Relative Timing  
8-42  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
MCLK (C4)  
F0i  
ENB2/F0od  
C2o (output)  
EN1 (output)  
EN2 (output)  
PCMi1  
0 1  
0 1  
7 6 5 4 3  
C
2 1 0  
7 6 5 4 3  
B1  
2 1 0  
7 6 5 4  
3 2 1 0  
D
B2  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
7 6 5 4  
3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
PCMo1  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1  
0
0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1  
0
0
PCMi2  
transparent relay of D- and C- channels  
when ENB1=0  
B3  
B4  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1  
PCMo2  
ADPCMi  
ADPCMo  
0 1  
7 6 5 4  
3 2 1 0  
3 2 1 0  
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
B3  
B1  
B2  
B4  
D
C
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
0 1  
7 6 5 4  
SEL=0  
SEL=1  
32 kb/s is shown  
In 24 kb/s, bit 4 becomes “X”  
B1 B2 B3 B4  
B1 B2 B3 B4  
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2  
B1 B2 B3 B4  
B1 B2 B3 B4  
1 2 1 2 1  
16 kb/s  
SEL operates for  
16 kb/s only  
1 2 1 2 1  
2 1 2  
2 1 2  
outputs=High impedance  
inputs = don’t care  
X = undetermined logic level output; don’t care input  
Outputs high impedance outside of channel boundaries  
Two frame delay from data input to data output  
Figure 7 - ST-BUS 8-bit Companded PCM Relative Timing  
8-43  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
MCLK (C4i)  
F0i  
C2o  
(output)  
EN1  
F0od/ENB2  
SSS 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
SSS 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
PCMi/o1  
PCMi/o2  
B1  
B2  
SSS 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
SSS 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
B3  
B4  
1234 1234 1234 1234  
ADPCMi/o  
(32/24 kb/s)  
B3  
B1 B2  
B4  
bit 4 = x at 24 kbit/s  
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12  
B B B B B B B B  
ADPCMi/o  
(16 kb/s)  
1
2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
SEL = 0  
SEL operated for  
16kb/s only  
SEL = 1  
outputs = High impedance  
inputs = don’t care  
X = undetermined logic level output; don’t care input  
Outputs high impedance outside of channel boundaries  
Two frame delay from data input to data output  
Note: D &C channels not supported in this mode.  
Figure 8 - ST-BUS 16-bit Linear PCM Relative Timing  
8-44  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
MCLK  
F0i  
ENB2/F0od  
C2o  
EN1 (output)  
EN2 (output)  
0 1  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
PCMi1  
D
C
B1  
B2  
P
C
M
0 1  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
SEL=0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
PCMo1  
PCMi2  
PCMo2  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
B
y
p
a
s
s
SEL=1  
B3  
B4  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
0 1  
0 1  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
C
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
B1/B3  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
B2/B4  
ADPCMi  
ADPCMo  
D
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
B1  
B2  
x x x 1 2 3 4  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
C
x
1 2 3 4  
0
x x x x  
x x x x  
1
PCMi/o1  
PCMi/o2  
D
B3  
B4  
x x x x  
A
D
P
C
M
1 2 3 4  
1 2 3 4  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
C
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
B1 B2  
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4  
B3 B4  
0 1  
ADPCMi/o  
32 kb/s  
24 kb/s bit 4 = X  
D
B
y
p
a
s
s
SEL=0  
SEL=1  
D
C
B1 B2 B3 B4  
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2  
B1 B2 B3 B4  
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2  
ADPCMi/o  
(16 kb/s)  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
0 1  
0 1  
B1  
B2  
PCMi/o1  
PCMi/o2  
1 2 x x x x x x  
1 2 x x x x x x  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
C
D
B3  
B4  
1 2 x x x x x x  
1 2 x x x x x x  
outputs = High impedance  
inputs = don’t care  
X = undetermined logic level output; don’t care input  
Outputs high impedance outside of channel boundaries  
Two frame delay from data input to data output  
Figure 9 - ST-BUS PCM and ADPCM Bypass Relative Timing  
8-45  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
Processing Delay Through the Device  
Applications  
In order to accommodate variable rate PCM and  
ADPCM interfaces, the serial input and output  
streams require a complete frame to load internal  
shift registers. Internal frame alignment of the  
encoding/decoding functions are taken from either of  
the F0i or ENB1 & ENB2 input strobes depending  
upon the device operating mode (i.e., ST-BUS or  
SSI). The encoding/decoding of all channels then  
takes one frame to complete before the output  
buffers are loaded. This results in a two frame  
transcoding delay. The two frame delay also applies  
to the D and C channels and to the PCM and  
ADPCM bypass functions.(See Figure 10.)  
Figure 11 depicts an ISDN line card utilizing the  
MT8910 ’U’ interface transciever and MT9126  
ADPCM transcoder. This central office application  
implements the network end of a Pair-Gain system.  
Figure 12 shows Mitel devices used to construct the  
remote Pair-Gain loop terminator.  
Figure 13 depicts an ADPCM to linear PCM  
converter for applications where further, value  
added, functions are being performed via digital  
signal processor. Access to linear coded PCM  
reduces the overhead of the DSP by removing the  
need for a companded to linear conversion. The  
linear PCM capability of the ADPCM transcoder in  
conjunction with the frame alignment signal EN1  
allows direct connection to the serial port of both  
Motorola and Texas Instruments Digital Signal  
Processors. Daisy-chaining via the delayed frame  
strobe output ensures that the ADPCM array is  
distributed over the complete 2048 kbit bandwidth. If  
the DSP has a second serial port then access to the  
processed PCM can be had directly. For processors  
with only one serial port the MT8920 connected to  
the DSP parallel port will provide serial access by  
parallel to serial conversion. The same daisy-  
chained arrangement of Quad ADPCM transcoders  
will provide a general system resource for PCM-  
ADPCM conversion by setting the device to non-  
linear operation.  
Note: When changing the relative positions of the  
ENB1 and ENB2 strobes, precaution must be taken  
to ensure that two conditions are met. They are:  
1) There must be at least 512 master clock cycles  
between consecutive rising edges of ENB1. This  
condition also holds true for ENB2.  
2) The ENB1 strobe must alternate with the ENB2  
strobe.  
Violation of these requirements may cause noise on  
the output channels.  
frame n-1  
frame n  
frame n+1  
PCMi1/2  
ADPCMo  
Byte "x"  
PCM Byte "X" processed according  
to MSn input states latched during  
frame n  
ADPCM Word "X" output from  
PCM Byte "X" latched into device  
device during frame n+1  
during frame n-1  
Word "x"  
ENB1 or ENB2  
F0i  
MS1 or 4  
32 kb/s  
24 kb/s  
32 kb/s  
Where MS2, 3, 5, 6 = 0  
This diagram shows the conversion sequence from PCM to ADPCM. The same pipelining occurs in the  
reverse ADPCM to PCM direction.  
Total delay from data input to data output = 2 frames.  
Figure 10 - Data Throughput  
8-46  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
F0i  
8910  
MT  
MT9126  
PCMi1  
PCMo1  
LIN+  
LIN-  
T
2
F0i  
F0b  
LOUT-  
R
MCLK  
C4b  
LOUT+  
PCMi2  
PCMo2  
ADPCMi  
ADPCMo  
DSTo  
DSTi  
F0od  
C4i  
F0od  
1
8
T R  
R
T
F0i  
F0i  
F0i  
F0od  
F0od  
F0od  
C4i  
F0i  
8
2
1
MT8980  
DX  
F0i  
ST1i  
ST1o  
C4i  
ST2o  
ST2i  
Figure 11 - ISDN Line Card with 32 kbit/s ADPCM  
8-47  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
8-48  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
System Frame pulse  
System 4.096MHz  
MT9126  
C2o  
F0i  
MCLK (C4i)  
PCMo1  
PCMo2  
ADPCMo  
ADPCMi  
PCMi1  
PCMi2  
+5v  
+5v  
+5v  
LINEAR  
EN1 ENB2/F0od  
MT8920  
MT9126  
CLKR  
CLKX  
C2o  
F0i  
MCLK (C4i)  
PCMo1  
PCMo2  
ADPCMo  
ADPCMi  
S
T
PCMi1  
PCmi2  
DR  
DX  
TI DSP  
P
A
LINEAR  
EN1 ENB2/F0od  
MT9126  
C2o  
F0i  
MCLK (C4i)  
PCMo1  
PCmo2  
ADPCMo  
ADPCMi  
PCMi1  
PCMi2  
LINEAR  
2nd serial port  
if available  
STPA  
ST-BUS  
port  
EN1 ENB2/F0od  
MT9126  
C2o  
F0i  
MCLK (C4i)  
PCMo1  
PCMo2  
ADPCMo  
ADPCMi  
PCMi1  
PCMi2  
+5v  
LINEAR  
EN1 ENB2/F0od  
ADPCM BUS  
Figure 13 - ST-BUS to DSP Platform  
8-49  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
Absolute Maximum Ratings*  
Parameter  
Symbol  
-V  
Min  
Max  
Units  
1
2
3
4
5
Supply Voltage  
V
-0.3  
7.0  
V
V
DD SS  
Voltage on any I/O pin  
Continuous Current on any I/O pin  
Storage Temperature  
V | V  
V
-0.3  
V
+ 0.3  
DD  
i
o
SS  
I | I  
±20  
150  
500  
mA  
°C  
i
o
T
-65  
ST  
Package Power Dissipation  
P
mW  
D
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.  
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.  
Characteristics  
Supply Voltage  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
2
3
4
5
6
V
4.5  
2.4  
5.0  
5.5  
V
V
DD  
TTL Input High Voltage  
TTL Input Low Voltage  
CMOS Input High Voltage  
CMOS Input Low Voltage  
Operating Temperature  
V
400mV noise margin  
400mV noise margin  
DD  
V
0.4  
V
SS  
4.5  
V
V
DD  
V
0.5  
V
SS  
T
-40  
+85  
°C  
A
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
DC Electrical Characteristics - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.  
Characteristics  
Supply Current  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
I
I
100  
µA  
mA  
PWRDN = 0  
PWRDN = 1, clocks active  
CC  
DD  
5
2
3
4
5
Input HIGH voltage (TTL)  
Input LOW voltage (TTL)  
Input HIGH voltage (CMOS)  
Input LOW voltage (CMOS)  
V
2.0  
3.5  
V
V
V
V
IH  
V
0.8  
IL  
M
C
L
V
IHC  
V
1.5  
10  
ILC  
K
6
7
Input leakage current  
High level output voltage  
Low level output voltage  
High impedance leakage  
Output capacitance  
I /I  
0.1  
µA  
V
V =V to V  
IN SS  
IH IL  
DD  
DD  
V
2.4  
I
I
=5.0mA  
=5.0mA  
OH  
OL  
OL  
8
V
0.4  
10  
V
OL  
OZ  
9
I
1
10  
8
µA  
pF  
pF  
V =V to V  
IN SS  
10  
11  
12  
C
o
Input capacitance  
C
i
P
Positive Threshold Voltage  
Hysteresis  
Negative Threshold Voltage  
V+  
V
V-  
3.7  
V
V
V
W
R
D
N
1.0  
H
1.3  
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
* DC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature and supply voltage.  
8-50  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
AC Electrical Characteristics- Serial PCM/ADPCM Interfaces (see Figure 14)  
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.  
Characteristics  
BCLK Clock High  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
2
3
4
t
80  
80  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BCH  
BCLK Clock Low  
BCLK Period  
t
BCL  
t
200  
7900  
BCP  
Data Output Delay (excluding first  
bit)  
60  
60  
C =150pF//R =1K  
L L  
t
DD  
5
6
Output Active to High Z  
Strobe Signal Setup  
t
ns  
ns  
C =150pF//R =1K  
L L  
AHZ  
t
80  
80  
t
t
-
-
SSS  
BCL  
80  
7
Strobe Signal Hold  
t
ns  
SSH  
BCL  
80  
8
9
Data Input Setup  
Data Input Hold  
t
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
%
DIS  
t
DIH  
10 Strobe to Data Delay (first bit)  
11 F0i Setup  
t
60  
122  
122  
50  
C =150pF//R =1K  
L L  
SD  
t
50  
50  
40  
150  
150  
60  
F0iS  
F0iH  
12 F0i Hold  
t
13 MCLK (C4i) duty cycle  
t /t  
H L  
x100  
14 F0od Delay  
t
60  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
C =150pF//R =1K  
L L  
DFD  
15 F0od Pulse Width  
16 MCLK (C4i) period  
17 Data Output delay  
18 Data in Hold time  
19 Data in Setup time  
t
244  
C =150pF//R =1K  
L L  
DFW  
t
61  
244.2  
95  
C4P  
DSD  
DSH  
t
C =150pF//R =1K  
L L  
t
50  
50  
t
DSS  
† Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
8-51  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
tBCH  
tBCP  
tBCL  
VIH  
BCLK  
VIL  
tSSH  
S
S
I
tSSS  
ENB1  
or  
ENB2  
VIH  
VIL  
tDIS  
tDIH  
VIH  
VIL  
PCMi/ADPCMi  
PCMo/ADPCMo  
tDSS  
tAHZ  
tDD  
tSD  
tDSH  
VOH  
VOL  
tDSD  
tH  
VIHC  
VILC  
S
MCLK  
T
-
tC4P  
B
U
tL  
tF0iH  
VIH  
VIL  
S
F0i  
tDFD  
tF0iS  
tDFD  
F0od  
VOH  
VOL  
tDFW  
Figure 14 - Serial Port Timing  
AC Electrical Characteristics- ST-BUS C2o Conversion  
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.  
Characteristics  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
1
2
Delay MCLK falling to C2o rising  
Delay MCLK falling to Enable  
t
100  
100  
ns  
ns  
150pF//1K Load  
150pF//1K Load  
D1  
t
D2  
VIH  
VIL  
F0i  
VIHC  
VILC  
MCLK  
(C4i)  
tD1  
VOH  
VOL  
C2o  
VOH  
VOL  
EN1  
EN2  
tD2  
tD2  
Figure 15 - ST-BUS Timing for External Signal Generation  
8-52  
Preliminary Information  
MT9126  
AC Electrical Characteristics- Mode Select Timing (see Figures 16 & 17)  
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.  
Characteristics  
Mode Select Setup  
Mode Select Hold  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Test Conditions  
MCLK=4096 kHz  
1
2
t
500  
500  
ns  
ns  
SU  
t
HOLD  
† Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages.  
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.  
t
t
SU  
HOLD  
MS1  
to  
MS6  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
ENB1 (input)  
Figure 16 - SSI Mode Select Set-up and Hold Timing  
t
t
HOLD  
SU  
VIH  
VIL  
MS1  
to  
MS6  
MCLK  
F0i  
Refer to Figure 14 for ST-BUS F0i timing.  
Figure 17 - ST-BUS Mode Select Set-up and Hold Timing  
8-53  
MT9126  
Preliminary Information  
Notes:  
8-54  

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