ZL30407/QCC [MICROSEMI]
ATM/SONET/SDH SUPPORT CIRCUIT, PQFP80, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, LQFP-80;型号: | ZL30407/QCC |
厂家: | Microsemi |
描述: | ATM/SONET/SDH SUPPORT CIRCUIT, PQFP80, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, LQFP-80 ATM 异步传输模式 电信 电信集成电路 |
文件: | 总54页 (文件大小:768K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ZL30407
SONET/SDH Network Element PLL
Data Sheet
April 2003
Features
•
Meets requirements of GR-253 for SONET
Stratum 3 and SONET Minimum Clocks (SMC)
Meets requirements of GR-1244 for Stratum 3
Ordering Information
•
•
Meets requirements of G.813 Option 1 and 2 for
SDH Equipment Clocks (SEC)
ZL30407/QCC 80 Pin LQFP
•
•
•
Generates clocks for ST-BUS, DS1, DS2, DS3,
OC-3, E1, E3, STM-1 and 19.44 MHz
-40°C to +85°C
Meets holdover accuracy of GR-1244 Stratum 3E
and ITU-T G.812 (better than 1x10 -12
)
Description
Continuously monitors both references for
frequency accuracy exceeding ±12 ppm
The ZL30407 is a Network Element Phase-Locked
Loop designed to synchronize SDH and SONET
systems. In addition, it generates multiple clocks for
legacy PDH equipment and provides timing for ST-BUS
and GCI backplanes.
•
•
Provides “hit-less” reference switching
Compensates for Master Clock Oscillator
accuracy
•
Detects frequency of both reference clocks and
synchronizes to any combination of 8 kHz, 1.544
MHz, 2.048 MHz and 19.44 MHz reference
frequencies.
The ZL30407 operates in NORMAL (LOCKED),
HOLDOVER and FREE-RUN modes to ensure that in
the presence of jitter, wander and interruptions to the
reference signals, the generated clocks meet
international standards. The filtering characteristics of
the PLL are hardware or software selectable and they
do not require any external adjustable components.
The ZL30407 uses an external 20 MHz Master Clock
Oscillator to provide a stable timing source for the
HOLDOVER operation.
•
•
Allows Hardware or Microprocessor control
Pin compatible with ZL30402 and MT90401.
Applications
•
Synchronization for SDH and SONET Network
Elements
•
Clock generation for ST-BUS and GCI backplanes
The ZL30407 operates from a single 3.3 V power
supply and offers a 5 V tolerant microprocessor
interface.
VDD GND
C20i
FCS
OE
C155P/N
C34/C44
C19o
Master Clock
Frequency
Calibration
APLL
Clock
C16o
Primary
Acquisition
PLL
PRI
PRIOR
C8o
C6o
C4o
Synthesizer
C2o
Core PLL
MUX
C1.5o
F16o
F8o
SEC
SECOR
Secondary
Acquisition
PLL
F0o
E3DS3/OC3
RefSel
E3/DS3
Tclk
Tdi
JTAG
HW
IEEE
Control State Machine
Microport
Tdo
Tms
1149.1a
RESET
Trst
A0-A6 D0-D7
M02
CS DS R/W
MS1 MS2 RefAlign LOCK HOLDOVER
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
1
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Table of Contents
1.0 ZL30407 Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.1 Pin Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.0 Functional Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
2.1 Acquisition PLLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2 Core PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.1 Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2.2 Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2.3 Lock Indicator (LOCK). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2.4 Reference Alignment (RefAlign) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3 Clock Synthesizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3.1 Output Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3.2 Output Clocks Phase Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4 Control State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4.1 Clock Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4.2 ZL30407 State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4.3 State Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.5 Master Clock Frequency Calibration Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.6 Microprocessor Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.7 JTAG Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.0 Hardware and Software Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.1 Hardware Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.1.1 Control Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.1.2 Status Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.2 Software Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.2.1 Control Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.2.2 ZL30407 Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2.3 Register Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.0 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
4.1 ZL30407 Mode Switching - Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.1.1 System Start-up Sequence: FREE-RUN --> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.1.2 Single Reference Operation: NORMAL --> AUTO HOLDOVER --> NORMAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.1.3 Dual Reference Operation: NORMAL --> AUTO HOLDOVER--> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL . . . . 33
4.1.4 Reference Switching (RefSel): NORMAL --> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.2 Programming Master Clock Oscillator Frequency Calibration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.0 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
5.1 AC and DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.2 Performance Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
1.0 ZL30407 Pinout
1.1 Pin Connections
60
62
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
NC
SECOR
NC
OE
CS
Tdi
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
Trst
RESET
HW
Tclk
Tms
D0
Tdo
D1
D2
NC
GND
C155P
C155N
VDD
AVDD
GND
IC
D3
GND
IC
ZL30407
IC
VDD
D4
D5
GND
PRI
SEC
E3/DS3
E3DS3/OC3
D6
D7
R/W
A0
IC
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Figure 2 - Pin Connections for 80-pin LQFP package
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
3
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
Description
1
IC
Internal Connection. Leave unconnected.
2-5
A1-A4
Address 1 to 4 (5 V tolerant input). Address inputs for the parallel processor
interface. Connect to ground in Hardware Control.
6
GND
Ground. Negative power supply.
7-8
A5-A6
Address 5 to 6 (5 V tolerant input). Address inputs for the parallel processor
interface. Connect to ground in Hardware Control.
9
FCS
Filter Characteristic Select (Input). In Hardware Control, FCS selects the
filtering characteristics of the ZL30407. Set this pin high to have a loop filter
corner frequency of 0.1 Hz and limit the phase slope to 885 ns/sec. Set this pin
low to have corner frequency of 1.5 Hz and limit the phase slope to 41 ns per
1.326 ms. Connect to ground in Software Control. This pin is internally pulled
down to GND.
10
11
12
VDD
GND
F16o
Positive Power Supply.
Ground.
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 8.192 Mb/s (CMOS tristate output). This is an 8 kHz,
61ns wide, active low framing pulse, which marks beginning of a ST-BUS
frame. This frame pulse is typically used for ST-BUS operation at 8.192 Mb/s.
13
14
15
16
17
C16o
C8o
C4o
C2o
F0o
Clock 16.384 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This clock is used for ST-BUS
operation at 8.192 Mb/s.
Clock 8.192 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This clock is used for ST-BUS
operation at 8.192 Mb/s.
Clock 4.096 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This clock is used for ST-BUS
operation at 2.048 Mb/s.
Clock 2.048 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This clock is used for ST-BUS
operation at 2.048 Mb/s.
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 2.048 Mb/s (CMOS tristate output). This is an 8 kHz,
244ns, active low framing pulse, which marks the beginning of a ST-BUS
frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048 Mb/s and 4.096
Mb/s.
18
19
MS1
MS2
Mode Select 1 (Input). The MS1 and MS2 pins select the ZL30407 mode of
operation (Normal, Holdover or Free-run), see Table 1 on page 19 for details.
The logic level at this input is sampled by the rising edge of the F8o frame
pulse. Connect to ground in Software Control.
Mode Select 2 (Input). The MS2 and MS1 pins select the ZL30407 mode of
operation (Normal, Holdover or Free-run), see Table 1 on page 19 for details.
The logic level at this input is sampled by the rising edge of the F8o frame
pulse. Connect to ground in Software Control.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
20
F8o
Frame Pulse ST-BUS/GCI 8.192 Mb/s (CMOS tristate output). This is an 8
kHz, 122 ns, active high framing pulse, which marks the beginning of a
ST-BUS/GCI frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS/GCI operation at 8.192
Mb/s. See Figure 15 for details.
21
22
E3DS3/OC3
E3/DS3
E3DS3 or OC3 Selection (Input). In Hardware Control, a logic low on this pin
enables the C155P/N outputs (pin 30 and pin 31) and sets the C34/C44 output
(pin 53) to provide C8 or C11 clocks. Logic high at this input disables the C155
clock outputs (high impedance) and sets C34/C44 output to provide C34 and
C44 clocks. In Software Control connect this pin to ground.
E3 or DS3 Selection (Input). In Hardware Control, when the E3DS3/OC3 pin
is set high, logic low on E3/DS3 pin selects a 44.736 MHz clock on C34/C44
output and logic high selects 34.368 MHz clock. When E3DS3/OC3 pin is set
low, logic low on E3/DS3 pin selects 11.184 MHz clock on C34/C44 output and
logic high selects 8.592 MHz clock. Connect this input to ground in Software
Control.
23
24
SEC
PRI
Secondary Reference (Input). This input is used as a secondary reference
source for synchronization. The ZL30407 can synchronize to the falling edge
of the 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz clocks and the rising edge of the 19.44
MHz clock. In Hardware Control, selection of the input reference is based upon
the RefSel control input. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD.
Primary Reference (Input). This input is used as a primary reference source
for synchronization. The ZL30407 can synchronize to the falling edge of the 8
kHz, 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz clocks and the rising edge of the 19.44 MHz
clock. In Hardware Control, selection of the input reference is based upon the
RefSel control input. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD.
25
26
27
28
29
GND
IC
Ground.
Internal Connection. Leave unconnected.
Ground.
GND
AVDD
VDD
Positive Analog Power Supply. Connect this pin to VDD.
Positive Power Supply.
30
31
C155N
C155P
Clock 155.52MHz (LVDS output). Differential outputs for the 155.52 MHz
clock. These outputs are enabled by applying logic low to E3DS3/OC3 input or
they can be disabled by applying logic high. In the disabled state the LVDS
outputs are internally terminated with an integrated 100Ω resistor (two 50Ω
resistors connected in series). The middle point of these resistors is internally
biased from a 1.25V LVDS bias source.
32
33
GND
NC
Ground.
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
5
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
34
Tdo
IEEE1149.1a Test Data Output (CMOS output). JTAG serial data is output on
this pin on the falling edge of Tclk clock. If not used, this pin should be left
unconnected.
35
Tms
IEEE1149.1a Test Mode Selection (3.3 V input). JTAG signal that controls the
state transition on the TAP controller. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD. If
not used, this pin should be left unconnected.
36
37
Tclk
Trst
IEEE1149.1a Test Clock Signal (5 V tolerant input). Input clock for the JTAG
test logic. If not used, this pin should be pulled up to VDD.
IEEE1149.1a Reset Signal (3.3 V input). Asynchronous reset for the JTAG
TAP controller. This pin should be pulsed low on power-up to ensure that the
device is in the normal functional state. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD.
If this pin is not used then it should be connected to GND.
38
Tdi
IEEE1149.1a Test Data Input (3.3 V input). Input for JTAG serial test
instructions and data. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD. If not used, this
pin should be left unconnected.
39
40
41
NC
NC
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.
PRIOR
Primary Reference Out of Range (Output). Logic high at this pin indicates
that the primary reference is off the PLL centre frequency by more than
12ppm. When the accuracy of the 20 MHz clock oscillator is ±4.6 ppm, the
effective out of range limits of the PRIOR signal will be +16.6 ppm to -7.4 ppm
or +7.4 ppm to -16.6 ppm. These thresholds support Stratum 3 applications.
See PRIOR bit description in Status Register 1 for details.
42
43
C1.5o
C6o
Clock 1.544 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This output provides a 1.544 MHz
DS1 rate clock.
Clock 6.312 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This output provides a 6.312 MHz
DS2 rate clock.
44
45
46
IC
Internal Connection. Connect this pin to Ground.
Ground.
GND
C19o
Clock 19.44 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This output provides a 19.44 MHz
clock.
47
RefSel
Reference Source Select (Input). A logic low selects the PRI (primary)
reference source as the input reference signal and logic high selects the SEC
(secondary) input. The logic level at this input is sampled at the rising edge of
F8o. This pin is internally pulled down to GND.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
48
RefAlign
Reference Alignment (Input). In Hardware Control holding this pin low for
250µs initiates phase realignment between the input reference and the
generated output clocks. This pin should be held low only to initiate a
reference realignment and then it should be taken high. Do not tie this pin low
permanently. This pin is internally pulled down to GND. Please see
Section 2.2.4, Reference Alignment (RefAlign) for more information
49
50
51
VDD
NC
Positive Power Supply.
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.
C20i
Clock 20 MHz (5 V tolerant input). This pin is the input for the 20MHz Master
Clock Oscillator. The clock oscillator should be connected directly (not AC
coupled) to the C20i input and it must supply clock with duty cycle that is not
worse than 40/60%.
52
53
GND
Digital Ground.
C34/C44
Clock 34.368 MHz / clock 44.736 MHz (CMOS Output). This clock is
programmable to be either 34.368 MHz (for E3 applications) or 44.736 MHz
(for DS3 applications) when E3DS3/OC3 is high, or to be either 8.592 MHz or
11.184 MHz when E3DS3/OC3 is low. See description of E3DS3/OC3 and
E3/DS3 inputs for details. In Software Control the functionality of this output is
controlled by Control Register 2 (Table 7 "Control Register 2 (R/W)").
54
55
VDD
Positive Power Supply.
HOLDOVER
Holdover Indicator (CMOS output). Logic high at this output indicates that the
device is in Holdover mode.
56
57
NC
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.
LOCK
Lock Indicator (CMOS output). Logic high at this output indicates that
ZL30407 is locked to the input reference. See LOCK bit description in Status
Register 1 for details.
58
59
NC
DS
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.
Data Strobe (5 V tolerant input). This input is the active low data strobe of the
processor interface.
60
61
IC
Internal Connection. Connect to ground.
SECOR
Secondary Reference Out of Range (Output). Logic high at this pin indicates
that the secondary reference is off the PLL center frequency by more than 12
ppm. When the accuracy of the 20 MHz clock oscillator is ±4.6 ppm, the
effective out of range limits of the SECOR signal will be +16.6 ppm to -7.4 ppm
or +7.4 ppm to -16.6 ppm. These thresholds support Stratum 3 applications.
See SECOR bit description in Status Register 1 for details.
62
OE
Output Enable (Input). Logic high on this input enables C19, F16, C16, C8,
C6, C4, C2, C1.5, F8 and F0 signals. Pulling this input low will force the output
clocks pins into a high impedance state.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
7
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
63
CS
Chip Select (5V tolerant input). This active low input enables the
microprocessor interface. When CS is set to high, the microprocessor interface
is idle and all Data Bus I/O pins will be in a high impedance state.
64
RESET
RESET (5V tolerant input). The ZL30407 must be reset after power-up in order
to set internal registers into a default state. The internal reset is performed by
forcing RESET pin low for a minimum of 1 µs after the C20 Master Clock is
applied to pin C20i. This operation forces the ZL30407 internal state machine
into a RESET state for a duration of 625 µs.
65
HW
Hardware/Software Control (Input). If this pin it tied low, the ZL30407 is
controlled via the microport. If it is tied high, the ZL30407 is controlled via the
control pins MS1, MS2, FCS, RefSel, RefAlign, E3/DS3 and E3DS3/OC3.
66-69
D0 - D3
Data 0 to Data 3 (5 V tolerant three-state I/O). These ports combined with D4 -
D7 ports form the bi-directional data bus of the microprocessor interface (D0 is
the least significant bit).
70
71
GND
IC
Ground.
Internal Connection (Input). Connect this pin to ground.
Internal Connection (Input). Connect this pin to ground.
Positive Power Supply.
72
IC
73
VDD
D4 - D7
74 - 77
Data 4 to Data 7 (5 V tolerant three-state I/O). These ports combined with D0 -
D3 ports form the bi-directional data bus of the processor interface (D7 is the
most significant bit).
78
R/W
Read/Write Strobe (5 V tolerant input). This input controls the direction of the
data bus D[0-7] during a microprocessor access. When R/W is high, the
parallel processor is reading data from the ZL30407. When low, the parallel
processor is writing data to the ZL30407.
79
80
A0
IC
Address 0 (5 V tolerant input). Address input for the microprocessor interface.
A0 is the least significant input.
Internal Connection (Input). Connect this pin to ground.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
2.0 Functional Description
The ZL30407 is a Network Element PLL designed to provide timing for SDH and SONET equipment conforming to
ITU-T, ANSI, ETSI and Telcordia recommendations. In addition, it generates clocks for legacy PDH equipment
operating at DS1, DS2, DS3, E1, and E3 rates. The ZL30407 provides clocks for industry standard ST-BUS and
GCI backplanes, and it also supports H.110 timing requirements. The functional block diagram of the ZL30407 is
shown in Figure 1 "Functional Block Diagram" and its operation is described in the following sections.
2.1 Acquisition PLLs
The ZL30407 has two Acquisition PLLs for monitoring availability and quality of the Primary (PRI) and Secondary
(SEC) reference clocks. Each Acquisition PLL operates independently and locks to the falling edges of one of the
three input reference frequencies: 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or to the rising edge of 19.44 MHz. The reference
frequency can be determined from reading the Acquisition PLL Status Register bits InpFreq1 and InpFreq0 (see
Table 16 "Primary Acquisition PLL Status Register (R)" and Table 17 "Secondary Acquisition PLL Status Register
(R)").
The Primary and Secondary Acquisition PLLs are designed to provide status information that identifies two levels of
reference clock quality. For clarity, only the Primary Acquisition PLL is referenced in the text, but the same applies
to the Secondary Acquisition PLL.
-
Reference frequency drifts more than ±12 ppm. In response, the PRIOR (Primary Reference Out of Range)
bit and pin change state to high, in conformance with Stratum 3 requirements defined in GR-1244-CORE.
The PRIOR bit is part of Status Register 1 (Table 6 "Status Register 1 (R)").
Reference frequency drifted more than ±30000 ppm or that the reference has been lost completely. In
response, the Primary Acquisition PLL enters its own Holdover mode and indicates this by asserting the
HOLDOVER bit in the Primary Acquisition PLL Status Register (Table 16 "Primary Acquisition PLL Status
Register (R)"). Entry into Holdover forces the Core PLL into the Auto Holdover state.
-
Outputs of both Acquisition PLLs are connected to a multiplexer (MUX), which allows selection of the desired
reference. This multiplexer channels binary words to the Core PLL digital phase detector (instead of analog signals)
which eliminates quantization errors and improves phase alignment accuracy. The bandwidth of the Acquisition
PLL is much wider than the bandwidth of the following Core PLL. This feature allows cascading Acquisition and
Core PLLs without altering the transfer function of the Core PLL.
2.2 Core PLL
The most critical element of the ZL30407 is its Core PLL, which generates a phase-locked clock, filters jitter and
wander and suppresses input phase transients. All of these features are in agreement with international standards:
-
-
-
G.813 Option 1 and 2 clocks for SDH equipment
GR-253 for SONET Stratum 3 and SONET Minimum Clocks (SMC)
GR-1244 for Stratum 3 Clock
The Core PLL supports three mandatory modes of operation: Free-run, Normal (Locked) and Holdover. Each of
these modes places specific requirements on the building blocks of the Core PLL.
-
In Free-run Mode, the Core PLL derives its output clock from the 20 MHz Master Clock Oscillator connected
to pin C20i. The stability of the generated clocks remain the same as the stability of the Master Clock
Oscillator.
-
-
In Normal Mode, the Core PLL locks to one of the Acquisition PLLs. Both Acquisition PLLs provide
preprocessed phase data to the Core PLL including detection of reference clock quality.
In Holdover mode, the Core PLL generates a clock based on data collected from past reference signals. The
Core PLL enters Holdover mode if the attached Acquisition PLL switches into the Holdover state or under
external software or hardware control.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
9
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Some of the key elements of the Core PLL are shown in Figure 3 "Core PLL Functional Block Diagram".
LOCK
HOLDOVER
RefAlign
FSM
MUX
Phase
Filters
DCO
Detector
FCS
Figure 3 - Core PLL Functional Block Diagram
2.2.1 Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO)
The DCO is an arithmetic unit that continuously generates a stream of numbers that represent the phase-locked
clock. These numbers are passed to the Clock Synthesizer (see section 2.3) where they are converted into
electrical clock signals of various frequencies.
2.2.2 Filters
In Normal mode, the clock generated by the DCO is phase-locked to the input reference signal and band-limited to
meet network synchronization standards. The ZL30407 provides two software programmable (FCS bit in Control
Reg 1) and two hardware selectable (FCS pin) filtering options. The filtering characteristics are similar to a first
order low pass filter with corner frequencies that support international standards:
-
-
0.1 Hz filter: supports G.813 Option 2 Clock, GR-253 SONET Stratum 3 and GR-253 SONET Minimum clock
1.5 Hz filter: supports G.813 Option 1 and GR-1244 Stratum 3 clock
2.2.3 Lock Indicator (LOCK)
The ZL30407 is considered locked (LOCK=1) when the residual phase movement after declaring locked condition
does not exceed 20 ns; as required by standard wander generation MTIE and TDEV tests. To ensure the integrity of
the LOCK status indication, the ZL30407 holds LOCK bit/pin low for a minimum of 65 sec in the 0.1 Hz filtering
mode and 10 sec in the 1.5 Hz filtering mode.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
2.2.4 Reference Alignment (RefAlign)
When the ZL30407 finishes locking to a reference an arbitrary phase difference will remain between its output
clocks and its reference; this phase difference is part of the normal operation of the ZL30407. If so desired, the
output clocks can be brought into phase alignment with the PLL reference (see Figure 18 on page 42) by using the
RefAlign control bit/pin.
Using RefAlign with 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44 MHz Reference
If the ZL30407 is locked to a 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44 MHz reference, then the output clocks can be brought
into phase alignment with the PLL reference by using the RefAlign control bit/pin according to one of the
procedures below:
For 0.1 Hz filtering applications (FCS = high)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wait until the ZL30407 LOCK indicator is high, indicating that it is locked
Pull FCS low
Pull Ref/Align low
Hold RefAlign low for 250 µs
Pull RefAlign high
Wait until the LOCK indicator goes high
Pull FCS high
This sequence re-initiates the ZL30407 locking procedure; the LOCK indicator will go low 1 sec after RefAlign is
pulled low and it will remain low for 10 sec.
For 1.5 Hz filtering applications (FCS = low)
-
-
-
-
Wait until the ZL30407 LOCK indication is high, indicating that it is locked
Pull RefAlign low
Hold RefAlign low for 250 µs
Pull RefAlign high
This sequence re-initiates the ZL30407 locking procedure; the LOCK indicator will go low 1 sec after RefAlign is
pulled low and it will remain low for 10 sec.
Using RefAlign with an 8 kHz Reference
If the ZL30407 is locked to an 8 kHz reference, then the output clocks can be brought into phase alignment with the
PLL reference by using the RefAlign control bit/pin according to one of the procedures below:
For 0.1 Hz filtering applications (FCS = high)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wait until the ZL30407 LOCK indicator is high, indicating that it is locked
Pull FCS low
Pull Ref/Align low
Hold RefAlign low for 10 sec
Pull RefAlign high
Wait until the LOCK indicator goes high
Pull FCS high
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
11
ZL30407
Data Sheet
This sequence re-initiates the ZL30407 locking procedure; the LOCK indicator will go low 1 sec after RefAlign is
pulled low and it will remain low to 10 sec.
For 1.5 Hz filtering applications (FCS = low)
-
-
-
-
Wait until the ZL30407 LOCK indication is high, indicating that it is locked
Pull RefAlign low
Hold RefAlign low for 10 s
Pull RefAlign high
This sequence re-initiates the ZL30407 locking procedure; the LOCK indicator will go low 1 sec after RefAlign is
pulled low and it will remain low for 10 sec.
2.3 Clock Synthesizer
The output of the Core PLL is connected to the Clock Synthesizer that generates twelve clocks and three frame
pulses.
2.3.1 Output Clocks
The ZL30407 provides the following clocks (see Figure 15 "ST-BUS and GCI Output Timing", Figure 16 "DS1, DS2
and C19o Clock Timing", Figure 17 "C155o and C19o Timing", and Figure 20 "E3 and DS3 Output Timing" for
details):
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C1.5o
C2o
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1.544 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle
2.048 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle
4.096 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle
6.312 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle
8.192 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle
8.592 MHz clock with duty cycle from 30 to 70%.
11.184 MHz clock with duty cycle from 30 to 70%.
16.384 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle
19.44 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle
34.368 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle
44.736 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle
155.52 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle.
C4o
C6o
C8o
C8.5o
C11o
C16o
C19o
C34o
C44o
C155
The ZL30407 provides the following frame pulses (see Figure 15 "ST-BUS and GCI Output Timing" for details). All
frame pulses have the same 125µs period (8kHz frequency):
-
-
-
F0o : 244 ns wide, logic low frame pulse
F8o : 122 ns wide, logic high frame pulse
F16o : 61 ns wide, logic low frame pulse
The combination of two pins, E3DS3/OC3 and E3/DS3, controls the selection of different clock configurations.
When the E3DS3/OC3 pin is high then the C155o (155.52 MHz) clock is disabled and the C34/44 clock is output at
its nominal frequency. The logic level on the E3/DS3 input determines if the output clock on the C34/44 output is
34.368 MHz (E3) or 44.736 MHz (DS3) (see Figure 4, “C34/C44, C155o Clock Generation Options,” on page 13 for
details).
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
C34/44 Output
C155 Output
E3DS3/OC3
E3DS3/OC3
0
1
0
1
0
11.184 44.736
155.52
active
disabled
1
8.592
34.368
Figure 4 - C34/C44, C155o Clock Generation Options
All clocks and frame pulses (except the C155) are output with CMOS logic levels. The C155 clock (155.52 MHz) is
output in a standard LVDS format.
2.3.2 Output Clocks Phase Adjustment
The ZL30407 provides three control registers dedicated to programming the output clock phase offset. Clocks
C16o, C8o, C4o and C2o and frame pulses F16o, F8o, F0o are derived from 16.384 MHz and can be jointly shifted
with respect to an active reference clock by up to 125 µs with a step size of 61 ns. The required phase shift of
clocks is programmable by writing to the Phase Offset Register 2 ("Table 8") and to the Phase Offset Register 1
("Table 9"). The C1.5o clock can be shifted as well in step sizes of 81 ns by programming C1.5POA bits in Control
Register 3 ("Table 11").
The coarse phase adjustment is augmented with a very fine phase offset control on the order of 477 ps per step.
This fine adjustment is programmable by writing to the Fine Phase Offset Register (Table 15 "Fine Phase Offset
Register (R/W)"). The offset moves all clocks and frame pulses generated by ZL30407 including the C155 clock.
2.4 Control State Machine
2.4.1 Clock Modes
Any Network Element that operates in a synchronous network must support three Clock Modes: Free-run, Normal
(Locked) and Holdover. A network clock will usually operate in Normal mode, the Holdover and Free-run modes are
used to cope with impairments in the synchronization hierarchy. Requirements for Clock Modes are defined in the
international standards e.g.: G.813, GR-1244-CORE and GR-253-CORE and they are enforced by network
operators. The ZL30407 supports all clock modes and each of these modes have a corresponding state in the
Control State Machine.
2.4.2 ZL30407 State Machine
The ZL30407 Control State Machine is a combination of many internal states supporting the three mandatory clock
modes. A simplified version of this state machine is shown in Figure 5; it includes the mandatory states: Free-run,
Normal and Holdover. These three states are complemented by two additional states: Reset and Auto Holdover,
which are critical to the ZL30407 operation under changing external conditions.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
13
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1
{MANUAL}
MS2,MS1=01 OR
RefSel change
NORMAL
00
OR
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
AHRD=0
Ref: OK AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
RESET=1
OR
MS2,MS1=01
HOLD-
OVER
01
AUTO
HOLD-
OVER
FREE-
RESET
RUN
10
RefSel Change
AHRD=1 AND
MHR=0
OR
MS2,MS1=01
MS2,MS1=10 forces
unconditional return from
any state to Free-run
Notes:
STATE
MS2,MS1
{AUTO} - Automatic internal transition
{MANUAL} - User initiated transition
--> - External transition
Figure 5 - ZL30407 State Machine in Software Control configuration
Reset State
The Reset State must be entered when ZL30407 is powered-up. In this state, all arithmetic calculations are halted,
clocks are stopped, the microprocessor port is disabled and all internal registers are reset to their default values.
The Reset state is entered by pulling the RESET pin low for a minimum of 1µs. When the RESET pin is pulled back
high, internal logic starts a 625µs initialization process before switching into the Free-run state (MS2, MS1 = 10).
Free-Run State (Free-Run mode)
The Free-run state is entered when synchronization to the network is not required or is not possible. Typically this
occurs during installation, repairs or when a Network Element operates as a master node in an isolated network. In
the Free-run state, the accuracy of the generated clocks is determined by the accuracy and stability of the ZL30407
Master Crystal Oscillator. When equipment is installed for the first time (or periodically maintained) the accuracy of
the Free-run clocks can be adjusted to within 1x10-12 by setting the offset frequency in the Master Clock Frequency
Calibration Register.
Normal State (Normal Mode or Locked Mode)
The Normal State is entered when a good quality reference clock from the network is available for synchronization.
The ZL30407 automatically detects the frequency of the reference clock (8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44
MHz) and sets the LOCK status bit and pin high after acquiring synchronization. In the Normal state all generated
clocks (C1.5o, C2o, C4o, C6o, C8o, C16o, C19o, C34/C44 and C155) and frame pulses (F0o, F8o, F16o) are
derived from network timing. To guarantee uninterrupted synchronization, the ZL30407 has two Acquisition PLLs
that continuously monitor the quality of the incoming reference clocks. This dual architecture enables quick
replacement of a poor or failed reference and minimizes the time spent in other states.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Holdover State (Holdover Mode)
The Holdover State is typically entered for short durations while network synchronization is temporarily disrupted. In
Holdover Mode, the ZL30407 generates clocks, which are not locked to an external reference signal but their
frequencies are based on stored coefficients in memory that were determined while the PLL was in Normal Mode
and locked to an external reference signal.
The initial frequency offset of the ZL30407 in Holdover Mode is 1x10-12. This is more accurate than Telcordia’s
GR-1244-CORE Stratum 3E requirement of +1x10-9. Once the ZL30407 has transitioned into Holdover Mode,
holdover stability is determined by the stability of the 20 MHz Master Clock Oscillator. Selection of the oscillator
requires close examination of the crystal oscillator temperature sensitivity and frequency drift caused by aging.
Auto Holdover State
The Auto Holdover state is a transitional state that the ZL30407 enters automatically when the active reference fails
unexpectedly. When the ZL30407 detects loss of reference it sets the HOLDOVER status bit and waits in Auto
Holdover state until the failed reference recovers. The HOLDOVER status may alert the control processor about the
failure and in response the control processor may switch to the secondary reference clock. The Auto Holdover and
Holdover States are internally combined together and they are output as a HOLDOVER status on pin 55 and bit 4 in
Status Register 1 (Table 6 on page 23).
In less demanding clocking arrangements (e.g. Line Cards), the ZL30407 can be configured to operate in the
Hardware Control mode which does not require a microprocessor. Under the Hardware Control mode the ZL30407
maintains most of its State Machine functionality as is shown in Figure 6.
MS2,MS1=01 OR
RefSel change
NORMAL
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
00
MS2,MS1=00 AND
{AUTO}
Ref: OK AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
MS2,MS1=00
OR
RESET=1
MS2,MS1=01
AUTO
FREE-
HOLD-
OVER
01
HOLD-
OVER
RESET
RUN
10
RefSel Change
OR
MS2,MS1=01
MS2,MS1=10 forces
unconditional return from
any state to Free-run
Figure 6 - ZL30407 State Machine in Hardware Control configuration
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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ZL30407
Data Sheet
2.4.3 State Transitions
In a typical Network Element application, the ZL30407 will most of the time operate in Normal mode (MS2, MS1 ==
00) generating synchronous clocks. Its two Acquisition PLLs will continuously monitor the input references for signs
of degraded quality and output status information for further processing. The status information from the Acquisition
PLLs and the CORE PLL combined with status information from line interfaces and framers (as listed below) forms
the basis for creating reliable network synchronization.
-
-
-
-
Acquisition PLLs (PRIOR, SECOR, PAH, PAFL, SAH, SAFL)
Core PLL (LOCK, HOLDOVER, FLIM)
Line interfaces (e.g. LOS - Loss of Signal, AIS - Alarm Indication Signal)
Framers (e.g. LOF - Loss of frame or Synchronization Status Messages carried over SONET S1 byte or
ESF-DS1 Facility Data Link).
The ZL30407 State Machine is designed to perform some transitions automatically, leaving other less time
dependent tasks to the control processor. The state machine includes two stimulus signals which are critical to
automatic operation: “OK --> FAIL” and “FAIL --> OK” that represent loss (and recovery) of reference signal or its
drift by more than ±30000 ppm. Both of them force the Core PLL to transition into and out of the Auto Holdover
state. The ZL30407 State Machine may also be driven by controlling the mode select pins or bits MS2, MS1. In
order to avoid network synchronization problems, the State Machine has built-in basic protection that does not allow
switching the Core PLL into a state where it cannot operate correctly e.g. it is not possible to force the Core PLL into
Normal mode when all references are lost.
2.5 Master Clock Frequency Calibration Circuit
In an ordinary timing generation module, the Free-run mode accuracy of generated clocks is determined by the
accuracy of the Master Crystal Oscillator. If the Master Crystal Oscillator has a manufacturing tolerance of +/-4.6
ppm, the generated clocks will have no better accuracy.
The ZL30407 eliminates Crystal Oscillator tolerance problem by providing a programmable Master Clock
Frequency Calibration circuit, which can reduce oscillator manufacturing tolerance to near zero. However this
feature does not eliminate oscillator frequency drift. The value stored in the Master Clock Calibration Register can
be periodically updated to compensate for oscillator frequency drift due to ageing or due to temperature effects. The
compensation value for the Master Clock Calibration Register (MCFC3 to MCFC0) can be calculated from the
following equation:
MCFC = 45036 * (-foffset) where: foffset = fm - 20 000 000 Hz
The fm frequency should only be measured after the Master Crystal Oscillator has been mounted inside a system
and powered long enough for the Master Crystal Oscillator to reach a steady operating temperature. Section 4.2 on
page 35 provides two examples of how to calculate an offset frequency and convert the decimal value to a binary
format. The maximum frequency compensation range of the MCFC register is equal to ±2384 ppm (±47680 Hz).
Changes to the Master Clock Calibration Register cause immediate changes in the frequency of the output clocks.
Care should be taken to ensure that changes to the Master Clock Calibration Register are made in small
increments so the frequency steps can be tolerated by downstream equipment. A rate of frequency change below
2.9ppm/sec is suggested.
All memory in the ZL30407 is volatile; so any settings of the Master Clock Calibration Register need to be reloaded
after each RESET.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
2.6 Microprocessor Interface
The ZL30407 can be controlled by a microprocessor or by an ASIC type of device that is connected directly to the
hardware control pins. If the HW pin is tied low (see Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options"), an 8-bit
Motorola type microprocessor may be used to control PLL operation and check its status. Under software control,
the control pins MS2, MS1, FCS, RefSel, RefAlign are disabled and they are replaced by the equivalent control bits.
The output pins LOCK, HOLDOVER, PRIOR and SECOR are always active and they provide current status
information whether the device is in microprocessor or hardware control. Software (microprocessor) control
provides additional functionality that is not available in hardware control such as output clock phase adjustment,
master clock frequency calibration and extended access to status registers. These registers are also accessible
when the ZL30407 operates under Hardware control.
2.7 JTAG Interface
The ZL30407 JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) interface conforms to the Boundary-Scan standard IEEE1149.1-1990,
which specifies a design-for-testability technique called Boundary-Scan Test (BST). The BST architecture is made
up of four basic elements, Test Access Port (TAP), TAP Controller, Instruction Register (IR) and Test Data Registers
(TDR) and all these elements are implemented on the ZL30407.
Zarlink Semiconductor provides a Boundary Scan Description Language (BSDL) file that contains all the
information required for a JTAG test system to access the ZL30407's boundary scan circuitry. The file is available
for download from the Zarlink Semiconductor web site: www.zarlink.com.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
17
ZL30407
Data Sheet
3.0 Hardware and Software Control
The ZL30407 offers Hardware and Software Control options that simplify the design of basic or complex clock
synchronization modules. Hardware control offers fewer features but still allows for building of sophisticated timing
cards without extensive programming. The complete set of control and status functions for each mode are shown in
Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options".
Software Control
Hardware Control
HW = 1
HW = 0
Pins
MS2
MS1
FCS
MS2
MS1
FCS
C
O
N
T
C
O
N
T
RefSel
RefAlign
AHRD
MHR
R
O
L
R
O
L
RefSel
RefAlign
µP
LOCK
HOLDOVER
PRIOR
SECOR
FLIM
LOCK
HOLDOVER
PRIOR
S
T
A
T
U
S
S
T
A
T
U
S
PAH
PAFL
SAH
SECOR
SAFL
Figure 7 - Hardware and Software Control options
3.1 Hardware Control
The Hardware control is a subset of software control and it will only be briefly described with cross-referencing to
Software control programmable registers.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
3.1.1 Control Pins
The ZL30407 has five dedicated control pins for selecting modes of operation and activating different functions.
These pins are listed below:
MS2 and MS1 pins: Mode Select: The MS2 (pin 19) and MS1 (pin 18) inputs select the PLL mode of operation.
See Table 1 for details. The logic level at these inputs is sampled by the rising edge of the F8o frame pulse.
MS2
MS1
Mode of Operation
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal mode
Holdover mode
Free-run
Reserved
Table 1 - Operating Modes and States
FCS pin: Filter Characteristic Select. The FCS (pin 9) input is used to select the filtering characteristics of the
Core PLL. See Table 2 on page 19 for details.
Phase Slope
FCS
Filtering Characteristic
Limit
0
Filter corner frequency set to 1.5 Hz.
41 ns
This selection meets requirements of G.813 Option 1 and GR-1244 stratum 3
clocks.
in 1.326 ms
1
Filter corner frequency set to 0.1 Hz.
885 ns/s
This selection meets requirements of G.813 Option 2, GR-253 for SONET stratum 3
and GR-253 for SONET Minimum Clocks (SMC).
Table 2 - Filter Characteristic Selection
RefSel: Reference Source Select. The RefSel (pin 47) input selects the PRI (primary) or SEC (secondary) input
as the reference clock for the Core PLL. The logic level at this input is sampled by the rising edge of F8o.
RefSel
Input Reference
0
1
Core PLL connected to the Primary Acquisition PLL
Core PLL connected to the Secondary Acquisition PLL
Table 3 - Reference Source Select
RefAlign: Reference Alignment. The RefAlign (pin 48) input controls phase realignment between the input
reference and the generated output clocks.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
19
ZL30407
Data Sheet
3.1.2 Status Pins
The ZL30407 has four dedicated status pins for indicating modes of operation and quality of the Primary and
Secondary reference clocks. These pins are listed below:
LOCK. This output goes high after the ZL30407 has completed its locking sequence (see section 2.2.3 for details).
HOLDOVER - This output goes high when the Core PLL enters Holdover mode. The Core PLL will switch to
Holdover mode if the respective Acquisition PLL enters Holdover mode or if the mode select pins or bits are set to
Holdover (MS2, MS1 = 01).
PRIOR - This output goes high when the primary reference frequency deviates from the PLL center frequency by
more than ±12 ppm. See PRIOR pin description for details.
SECOR - This output goes high when the secondary reference frequency deviates from the PLL center frequency
by more than ±12 ppm. See SECOR pin description for details.
3.2 Software Control
Software control is enabled by setting the HW pin to logic zero (HW = 0). In this mode all hardware control pins
(inputs) are disabled and all status pins remain enabled. The ZL30407 has number of registers that provide all the
functionality available in Hardware control and in addition they offer advanced control and monitoring that is only
available in Software control (see Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options").
3.2.1 Control Bits
The ZL30407 has number of registers that provide greater operational flexibility than available pins in Hardware
control (see Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options"). The MS2, MS1, FCS, RefSel and RefAlign bits
perform the same function as the corresponding pins. Two additional bits AHRD and MHR support recovery from
Auto Holdover mode and they are described in section 3.2.4.
In addition to the Control bits shown in Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options", the ZL30407 has a
number of bits and registers that are accessed infrequently e.g., Phase Offset Adjustment or Master Clock
Frequency Calibration. These additional control options add flexibility to the ZL30407.
The ZL30407 has a number of status bits that provide more comprehensive monitoring of the internal operation
than is available in Hardware control (see Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options"). The HOLDOVER,
PRIOR and SECOR bits perform the same function as their equivalent status pins. The function of the LOCK status
bit is not identical to the function of the LOCK status pin, see the description of the LOCK status bit and the FLIM
status bit for details. The FLIM bit indicates that the output frequency of the Core PLL has reached its upper or
lower limit. The PAH and SAH status bit show entry of the Primary and Secondary acquisition PLLs into Holdover
mode. See section 3.2.4 for detailed description of the status bits. Under software control, the status pins are
always enabled and they can be used to trigger hardware interrupts.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
3.2.2 ZL30407 Register Map
Addresses: 00H to 6FH
Address
Register
hex
Read
Write
Function
00
01
04
06
07
Control Register 1
Status Register 1
Control Register 2
Phase Offset Register 2
Phase Offset Register 1
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
RefSel, 0, 0, MS2, MS1, FCS, 0, RefAlign
PRIOR, SECOR, LOCK, HOLDOVER, rsv, FLIM, rsv, rsv
E3DS3/OC3, E3/DS3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, OffEn, C16POA10, C16POA9, C16POA8
C16POA7, C16POA6, C16POA5, C16POA4, C16POA3,
C16POA2, C16POA1, C16POA0
0F
11
13
14
19
1A
Device ID Register
Control Register 3
Clock Disable Register 1
Clock Disable Register 2
Core PLL Control Register
Fine Phase Offset Register
R
0111 0000
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
rsv, rsv, C1.5POA2, C1.5POA1, C1.5POA0, 0, 0, 0
0, 0, C16dis, C8dis, C4dis, C2dis, C1.5dis,0
0, 0, 0, F8odis, F0odis, F16odis, C6dis, C19dis
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, MHR, AHRD, 0
FPOA7, FPOA6, FPOA5, FPOA4, FPOA3, FPOA2,
FPOA1, FPOA0
20
28
40
41
42
43
Primary Acquisition PLL
Status Register
R
rsv, rsv, rsv, InpFreq1, InpFreq0, rsv, PAH,PAFL
rsv, rsv, rsv, InpFreq1, InpFreq0, rsv, SAH, SAFL
Secondary Acquisition PLL
R
Status Register
Master Clock Frequency
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
MCFC31, MCFC30, MCFC29, MCFC28, MCFC27,
MCFC26, MCFC25, MCFC24,
Calibration Register - Byte 4
Master Clock Frequency
MCFC23, MCFC22, MCFC21, MCFC20, MCFC19,
Calibration Register - Byte 3
MCFC18, MCFC17, MCFC16
Master Clock Frequency
MCFC15, MCFC14, MCFC13, MCFC12, MCFC11,
MCFC10, MCFC9, MCFC8
Calibration Register - Byte 2
Master Clock Frequency
MCFC7, MCFC6, MCFC5, MCFC4, MCFC3, MCFC2,
Calibration Register - Byte 1
MCFC1, MCFC0
Table 4 - ZL30407 Register Map
Note: The ZL30407 uses address space from 00h to 6Fh. Registers at address locations not listed above must not be written or read.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
21
ZL30407
Data Sheet
3.2.3 Register Description
Address: 00 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
Default
7
RefSel
Reference Select. A zero selects the PRI (Primary) reference source
as the input reference signal and a one selects the SEC (secondary)
reference.
0
6-5
4-3
RSV
Reserved.
00
10
MS2, MS1
Mode Select
-
-
-
-
MS2 = 0 MS1 = 0 Normal Mode (Locked Mode)
MS2 = 0 MS1 = 1 Holdover Mode
MS2 = 1 MS1 = 0 Free-run Mode
MS2 = 1 MS1 = 1 Reserved
2
FCS
Filter Characteristic Select
0
FCS = 0 Filter corner frequency set to 1.5 Hz. This selection meets
requirements of G.813 Option 1 and GR-1244 stratum 3 clocks.
FCS = 1 Filter corner frequency set to 0.1 Hz. This selection meets
requirements of G.813 Option 2, GR-253 for SONET stratum 3 and
GR-253 for SONET Minimum Clocks (SMC).
1
0
RSV
Reserved.
0
1
Reference Alignment. A high-to-low transition aligns the generated
output clocks to the input reference signal (see section 2.2.4 for
details). The maximum phase slope depends on the Filter
Characteristic selected and is limited to:
RefAlign
-
-
41 ns in 1.326 ms for FCS = 0
885 ns in one second for FCS = 1
Table 5 - Control Register 1 (R/W)
22
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Address: 01 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
7
PRIOR
Primary Reference Out of Range. A one indicates that the primary reference is off
the nominal frequency by more than ±12 ppm. This indicator has built-in hysteresis
and returns to zero when the reference frequency pulls back into ±9.2 ppm window
centred around the nominal frequency. Monitoring is always active and the PRIOR
indicator is updated once every 10 sec regardless of the input reference frequency.
This is in full compliance with the GR-1244-CORE requirement of 10 to 30 sec
Reference Validation Time. Switching thresholds follow the accuracy of the C20
Master Clock. In an extreme case when over time the Master Clock oscillator drifts
±4.6 ppm the switching thresholds will drift as well, as is shown in Figure 8 below.
6
5
SECOR
LOCK
Secondary Reference Out of Range. A one indicates that the secondary
reference is off the nominal frequency by more than ±12 ppm. Functionally, this bit
is equivalent to the PRIOR bit for Primary Acquisition PLL.
Lock. This bit goes high when the Core PLL completes the phase locking process
to the input reference clock. After achieving lock, this bit will go low if the ZL30407
enters Holdover mode, Automatic Holdover mode or Free-run mode, or if the Core
PLL phase detector accumulates more than 22 µs of phase error, or if the RefAlign
control bit/pin is taken low.
Note that the indication of the LOCK status pin is a logical combination of the LOCK
status bit and the FLIM status bit. Please see the FLIM status bit description.
4
HOLDOVER Holdover. This bit goes high when the Core PLL enters Holdover mode. Detection
of reference failure and subsequent transition from Normal to Holdover mode takes
approximately: 0.75
1.5
µs for 19.44 MHz reference, 0.85 µs for 2.048 MHz reference,
µs for 1.544 MHz reference and 130
µs for 8 kHz reference.
3
2
RSV
Reserved.
FLIM
Frequency Limit. This bit goes high when the Core PLL is pulled by the input
reference signal to the edge of its frequency tracking range set at ±104 ppm. This
bit may change state momentarily in the event of large jitter or wander excursions
occurring when the input reference is close to the frequency limit range.
When the FLIM bit goes high it will cause the LOCK status pin to go low, but it will
not cause the LOCK status bit to go low.
1
0
RSV
RSV
Reserved.
Reserved.
Table 6 - Status Register 1 (R)
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
23
ZL30407
Data Sheet
C20i Clock Accuracy
0 ppm
Out of Range
In Range
C20
0
-12 -9.2
9.2 12
C20
4.6
Out of Range
In Range
+4.6 ppm
-4.6 ppm
-7.4 -4.6
C20
-4.6
-5
0
0
13.8 16.6
Out of Range
In Range
-16.6 -13.8
-20 -15 -10
4.6 7.4
5
20
0
10
15
Frequency
Offset [ppm]
Figure 8 - Primary and Secondary Reference Out of Range Thresholds
Address: 04 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
Default
7
E3DS3/OC3 E3, DS3 or OC-3 clock select. Setting this bit to zero enables the
C155P/N outputs (pin 30 and pin 31) and enables the C34/C44 output
(pin 53) to provide C8 or C11 clocks. Logic high disables the C155
clock LVDS outputs and enables the C34/C44 output to provide a C34
or C44 clock.
0
6
E3/DS3
E3 or DS3 clock select. When E3DS3/OC3 bit is set high, a logic low
on the E3/DS3 bit selects a 44.736 MHz clock on the C34/C44 output
and logic high selects a 34.368 MHz clock. When the E3DS3/OC3 bit is
set low, a logic low on the E3/DS3 bit selects an 11.184 MHz clock on
the C34/C44 output and a logic high selects an 8.592 MHz clock.
0
5-0
RSV
Reserved.
000000
Table 7 - Control Register 2 (R/W)
24
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
Address: 06 H
Bit
ZL30407
Name
Functional Description
Default
7-4
3
RSV
Reserved.
0000
0
OffEn
Offset Enable. Set high to enable programmable phase offset
adjustment (C16 Phase Offset Adjustment and C1.5 Phase Offset
Adjustment) between the input reference and the generated clocks.
2 - 0
C16POA10
to
C16 Phase Offset Adjustment. These three bits (most significant) in
conjunction with the eight bits of Phase Offset Register 1 allow for
phase shifting of all clocks and frame pulses that are derived from the
C16 clock (C8o, C4o, C2o, F16o, F8o, F0o). The phase offset is an
unsigned number in a range from 0 to 2047. Each increment by one
represents a phase-offset advancement by 61.035 ns with respect to
the input reference signal. The phase offset is a two-byte value and it
must be written in one step increments. For example: four writes are
required to advance clocks by 244 ns from its current position of 22H:
write 23H, 24H, 25H, 26H. Writing numbers in reverse order will delay
clocks from their present position.
000
C16POA8
Note that phase offset adjustment is a process of shifting clocks in a
time domain which may cause momentary distortion of the generated
clocks. Therefore it is not recommended to perform phase offset
adjustments on an active ZL30407 (at the time when it generates
network clocks).
Table 8 - Phase Offset Register 2 (R/W)
Address: 07 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
Default
7-0
C16POA7
to
C16 Phase Offset Adjustment. The eight least significant bits of the
phase offset adjustment word. See the Phase Offset Register 2 for
details.
0000
0000
C16POA0
Table 9 - Phase Offset Register 1 (R/W)
Address: 0F H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
7-4
ID7 - 4
Device Identification Number. These four bits represent the device part number.
The ID number for ZL30407 is 0111.
3-0
ID3 - 0
Device Revision Number. These bits represent the revision number. Number
starts from 0000.
Table 10 - Device ID Register (R)
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25
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Address: 11 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
Default
7
6
RSV
RSV
Reserved.
0
0
Reserved.
5-3
C1.5POA2 C1.5 Phase Offset Adjustment. These three bits allow for changing of
000
to
the phase offset of the C1.5o clock relative to the active input reference.
C1.5POA0 The phase offset is an unsigned number in a range from 0 to 7. Each
increment by one represents phase-offset advancement by 80.96 ns.
Example: Writing 010 advances C1.5 clock by 162 ns. Successive writing
of 001 delays this clock by 80.96 ns from its present position
Note that phase offset adjustment is a process of shifting clocks in a time
domain which may cause momentary distortion of the generated clocks.
Therefore it is not recommended to perform phase offset adjustments on
a ZL30407 when it is actively generating network clocks.
2-0
RSV
Reserved.
Table 11 - Control Register 3 (R/W)
000
Address: 13 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
Default
7
6
5
RSV
RSV
Reserved.
Reserved.
0
0
0
C16dis
16.384 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 16.384
MHz clock output.
4
3
2
1
0
C8dis
C4dis
C2dis
C1.5dis
RSV
8.192 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 8.192
0
0
0
0
0
MHz clock output.
4.096 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 4.096
MHz clock output.
2.048 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 2.048
MHz clock output.
1.544 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 1.544
MHz clock output.
Reserved.
Table 12 - Clock Disable Register 1 (R/W)
26
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Address: 14 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
Default
7-5
4
RSV
Reserved.
000
0
F8odis
F8o Frame Pulse Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 8 kHz 122 ns
active high framing pulse output.
3
2
1
0
F0odis
F0o Frame Pulse Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 8 kHz 244 ns
0
0
active low framing pulse output.
F16odis F16o Frame Pulse Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 8 kHz 61 ns
active low framing pulse output.
C6dis
6.312 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 6.312 MHz clock
output.
0
0
C19dis 19.44 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 19.44 MHz clock
output.
Table 13 - Clock Disable Register 2 (R/W)
Address: 19 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
Default
7-3
2
RSV
Reserved.
00000
0
MHR
Manual Holdover Release. A change form 0 to 1 on the MHR bit will release
the Core PLL from Auto Holdover when automatic return from Holdover is
disabled (AHRD is set to 1). This bit is level sensitive and it must be cleared
immediately after it is set to 1 (next write operation). This bit has no effect if
AHRD is set to 0.
1
0
AHRD
RSV
Automatic Holdover Return Disable. When set high, this bit inhibits the Core
PLL from automatically switching back to Normal mode from Auto Holdover
state when the active Acquisition PLL regains lock to its input reference. The
active Acquisition PLL is the Acquisition PLL to which the Core PLL is currently
connected.
0
0
Reserved.
Table 14 - Core PLL Control Register (R/W)
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27
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Address: 1A H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
Default
7-0
FPOA7 - 0 Fine Phase Offset Adjustment. This register allows phase offset
00000
000
adjustment of all output clocks and frame pulses (C16o, C8o, C4o, C2o,
F16o, F8o, F0o, C155, C19o, C34/44, C1.5o, C6o) relative to the active input
reference. The adjustment can be positive (advance) or negative (delay) with
a nominal step size of 477ps (61.035ns / 128). The phase offset appears at
the phase detector of the Core PLL. Changes to the offset values will result in
filtered phase transients on the PLL outputs. The rate of phase change is
limited to 885ns/s for FCS = 1 and 41 ns in 1.326 ms for FCS = 0 selections.
The phase offset value is a signed 2’s complement number e.g.:
Advance: +1 step = 01H, +2 steps = 02H, +127 steps = EFH
Delay: -1 step = FFH, -2 steps = FEH, -128 steps = 80H
Example: Writing 08H advances all clocks by 3.8 ns and writing F3H delays
all clocks
Table 15 - Fine Phase Offset Register (R/W)
Address: 20 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
7-5
RSV
Reserved.
4-3
InpFreq1-0 Input Frequency. These two bits identify the Primary Reference Clock frequency.
- 00 = 19.44 MHz
- 01 = 8 kHz
- 10 = 1.544 MHz
- 11 = 2.048 MHz
2
1
RSV
PAH
Reserved.
Primary Acquisition PLL Holdover. This bit goes high whenever the Acquisition PLL
enters Holdover mode. Holdover mode is entered when the reference frequency is
- lost completely
- drifts more than ±30 000 ppm off from the nominal frequency
- a large phase hit occurs on the reference clock.
0
PAFL
This status bit is intended to provide software compatibility with the ZL30402. It is not
required for new designs.
Table 16 - Primary Acquisition PLL Status Register (R)
28
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Address: 28 H
Bit
Name
RSV
Functional Description
7-5
Reserved.
4-3 InpFreq1-0 Input Frequency. These two bits identify the Secondary Reference Clock frequency.
-
-
-
-
00 = 19.44 MHz
01 = 8 kHz
10 = 1.544 MHz
11 = 2.048 MHz
2
1
RSV
SAH
Reserved.
Secondary Acquisition PLL Holdover. This bit goes high whenever the Acquisition PLL
enters Holdover mode. Holdover mode is entered when reference frequency is:
-
-
-
lost completely
drifts more than ±30 000 ppm off the nominal frequency
a large phase hit occurs on the reference clock.
0
SAFL
This status bit is intended to provide software compatibility with the ZL30402. It is not
required for new designs.
Table 17 - Secondary Acquisition PLL Status Register (R)
Address: 40 H
Bit Name
Functional Description
Default
7-0 MCFC31 - 24 Master Clock Frequency Calibration. This most significant byte contains the
31st to 24th bit of the Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register. See
Applications section 4.2 for a detailed description of how to calculate the MCFC
value.
00000
000
Table 18 - Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register 4 (R/W)
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ZL30407
Data Sheet
Address: 41 H
Bit
Name
Functional Description
Default
7-0
MCFC23 - 16
Master Clock Frequency Calibration. This byte contains the 23rd
00000
000
to 16th bit of the Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register.
Table 19 - Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register 3 (R/W)
Address: 42 H
Bit
Name
MCFC15 - 8
Functional Description
Default
7-0
Master Clock Frequency Calibration. This byte contains the 15th
00000
000
to 8th bit of the Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register.
Table 20 - Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register 2 (R/W)
Address: 43 H
Bit
Name
MCFC7 - 0
Functional Description
Default
7-0
Master Clock Frequency Calibration. This byte contains bit 7 to
00000
000
bit 0 of the Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register.
Table 21 - Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register 1 (R/W)
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
4.0 Applications
This section contains application specific details for Mode Switching and Master Clock Oscillator calibration.
4.1 ZL30407 Mode Switching - Examples
The ZL30407 is designed to transition from one mode to the other driven by the internal State Machine or by
manual control. The following examples present a couple of typical scenarios of how the ZL30407 can be employed
in network synchronization equipment (e.g. timing modules, line cards or stand alone synchronizers).
4.1.1 System Start-up Sequence: FREE-RUN --> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL
The FREE-RUN to HOLDOVER to NORMAL transition represents a sequence of steps that will most likely occur
during a new system installation or scheduled maintenance of timing cards. The process starts from the RESET
state and then transitions to Free-run mode where the system (card) is being initialized. At the end of this process
the ZL30407 should be switched into Normal mode (with MS2, MS1 set to 00) instead of Holdover mode. If the
reference clock is available, the ZL30407 will transition briefly into Holdover to acquire synchronization and switch
automatically to Normal mode. If the reference clock is not available at this time, as it may happen during new
system installation, then the ZL30407 will stay in Holdover indefinitely. While in Holdover mode, the Core PLL will
continue generating clocks with the same accuracy as in the Free-run mode, waiting for a good reference clock.
When the system is connected to the network (or timing card switched to a valid reference) the Acquisition PLL will
quickly synchronize and clear its own Holdover status (PAH bit). This will enable the Core PLL to start the
synchronization process. After acquiring lock, the ZL30407 will automatically switch from Holdover into Normal
mode without system intervention. This transition to the Normal mode will be flagged by the LOCK status bit and
pin.
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
MS2,MS1=01 OR
RefSel change
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1
{MANUAL}
NORMAL
00
OR
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
AHRD=0
Ref: OK AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
RESET=1
OR
MS2,MS1=01
HOLD-
OVER
01
AUTO
HOLD-
OVER
FREE-
RESET
RUN
10
RefSel Change
AHRD=1 AND
MHR=0
OR
MS2,MS1=01
MS2,MS1=10 forces
unconditional return from
any state to Free-run
Figure 9 - Transition from Free-run to Normal mode
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
31
ZL30407
Data Sheet
4.1.2 Single Reference Operation: NORMAL --> AUTO HOLDOVER --> NORMAL
The NORMAL to AUTO-HOLDOVER to NORMAL transition will usually happen when the Network Element loses
its single reference clock unexpectedly. The sequence starts with the reference clock transitioning from OK --> FAIL
at a time when ZL30407 operates in Normal mode (as is shown in Figure 10). This failure is detected by the active
Acquisition PLL based on the following FAIL criteria:
-
Frequency offset on 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz and 19.44 MHz reference clocks exceeds ±30000 ppm
(±3%).
Single phase hit on 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz and 19.44 MHz exceeds half of the cycle of the reference clock.
-
After detecting any of these anomalies on a reference clock the Acquisition PLL will switch itself into Holdover mode
forcing the Core PLL to automatically switch into the Auto Holdover state. This condition is flagged by LOCK = 0
and HOLDOVER = 1.
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
MS2,MS1=01 OR
RefSel change
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1
{MANUAL}
NORMAL
00
OR
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
AHRD=0
Ref: OK AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
RESET=1
OR
MS2,MS1=01
HOLD-
OVER
01
AUTO
HOLD-
OVER
FREE-
RESET
RUN
10
RefSel Change
AHRD=1 AND
MHR=0
OR
MS2,MS1=01
MS2,MS1=10 forces
unconditional return from
any state to Free-run
Figure 10 - Automatic entry into Auto Holdover State and recovery into Normal mode
There are two possible returns to Normal mode after the reference signal is restored:
-
With the AHRD (Automatic Holdover Return Disable) bit set to 0. In this case the Core PLL will automatically
return to the Normal state after the reference signal recovers from failure. This transition is shown on the
state diagram as a FAIL --> OK change. This change becomes effective when the reference is restored and
there have been no phase hits detected for at least 64 clock cycles for the 1.544/2.048 MHz reference, 512
clock cycles for the 19.44 MHz reference and 1 clock cycle for the 8 kHz reference.
With the AHRD bit set to 1 to disable automatic return to Normal and the change of MHR (Manual Holdover
Release) bit from 0 to 1 to trigger the transition from Auto Holdover to Normal. This option is provided to
protect the Core PLL and its stored holdover value against toggling between Normal and Auto Holdover
states in case of an intermittent quality reference clock. In the case when MHR has been changed when the
reference is still not available (Acquisition PLL in Holdover mode) the transition to Normal state will not occur
and MHR 0 to 1 transition must be repeated.
-
This transition from Auto Holdover to Normal mode is performed as “hitless” reference switching.
32
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
4.1.3 Dual Reference Operation: NORMAL --> AUTO HOLDOVER--> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL
The NORMAL to AUTO-HOLDOVER to HOLDOVER to NORMAL sequence represents the most likely operation of
ZL30407 in Network Equipment.
The sequence starts from the Normal state and transitions to Auto Holdover state due to an unforeseen loss of
reference. The failure conditions triggering this transition were described in section 4.1.2. When in the Auto
Holdover state, the ZL30407 can return to Normal mode automatically if the lost reference is restored and the
ADHR bit is set to 0. If the reference clock failure persists for a period of time that exceeds the system design limit,
the system control processor may initiate a reference switch. If the secondary reference is available the ZL30407
will briefly switch into Holdover mode and then transition to Normal mode.
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
MS2,MS1=01 OR
RefSel change
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1
{MANUAL}
NORMAL
00
OR
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
AHRD=0
Ref: OK AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
RESET=1
OR
MS2,MS1=01
HOLD-
OVER
01
AUTO
HOLD-
OVER
FREE-
RESET
RUN
10
RefSel Change
AHRD=1 AND
MHR=0
OR
MS2,MS1=01
MS2,MS1=10 forces
unconditional return from
any state to Free-run
Figure 11 - Entry into Auto Holdover state and recovery into Normal mode by switching
references
The new reference clock will most likely have a different phase but it may also have a different fractional frequency
offset. In order to lock to a new reference with a different frequency, the Core PLL may be stepped gradually
towards the new frequency. The frequency slope will be limited to less than 2.0 ppm/sec.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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ZL30407
Data Sheet
4.1.4 Reference Switching (RefSel): NORMAL --> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL
The NORMAL to HOLDOVER to NORMAL mode switching is usually performed when:
- A reference clock is available but its frequency drifts beyond some specified limit. In a Network Element
with stratum 3 internal clocks, the reference failure is declared when its frequency drifts more than
±12ppm beyond its nominal frequency. The ZL30407 indicates this condition by setting PRIOR or
SECOR status bits or pins to logic high.
- During routine maintenance of equipment when orderly switching of reference clocks is possible. This
may happen when synchronization references must be rearranged or when a faulty line card must be
replaced.
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
MS2,MS1=01 OR
RefSel change
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1
{MANUAL}
NORMAL
00
OR
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND
MS2,MS1=00 AND
AHRD=0
Ref: OK AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
MS2,MS1=00
{AUTO}
RESET=1
OR
MS2,MS1=01
HOLD-
OVER
01
AUTO
HOLD-
OVER
FREE-
RESET
RUN
10
RefSel Change
AHRD=1 AND
MHR=0
OR
MS2,MS1=01
MS2,MS1=10 forces
unconditional return from
any state to Free-run
Figure 12 - Manual Reference Switching
Two types of transitions are possible:
-
Semi-automatic transition, which involves changing RefSel input to select a secondary reference clock
without changing the mode select inputs MS2,MS1=00 (Normal mode). This forces the ZL30407 to
momentarily transition through the Holdover state and automatically return to Normal mode after
synchronizing to a secondary reference clock.
Manual transition, which involves switching into Holdover mode (MS2,MS1=01), changing references with
RefSel, and manual return to the Normal mode (MS2, MS1=00).
-
In both cases, the change of references provides “hitless” switching.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
4.2 Programming Master Clock Oscillator Frequency Calibration Register
The Master Crystal Oscillator and its programmable Master Clock Frequency Calibration register (see Table 18,
Table 19, Table 20, and Table 21) are described in Section 2.5 "Master Clock Frequency Calibration Circuit", on
page 16. Programming of this register should be done after the system has been powered long enough for the
Master Crystal Oscillator to reach a steady operating temperature. When the temperature stabilizes the crystal
oscillator frequency should be measured with an accurate frequency meter. The frequency measurement should be
substituted for the foffset variable in the following equation.
MCFC = 45036 * (-foffset
)
where foffset is the crystal oscillator frequency offset from the nominal 20 000 000 Hz frequency expressed in Hz.
Example 1: Calculate the binary value that must be written to the MCFC register to correct a -1 ppm offset of the
Master Crystal Oscillator. The -1 ppm offset for a 20 MHz frequency is equivalent to -20 Hz:
MCFC = 45036 * 20 = 900720 = 00 0D BE 70 H
Note: Correcting the -1ppm crystal oscillator offset requires +1ppm MCFC offset.
Example 2: Calculate the binary value that must be written to the MCFC register to correct a +2 ppm offset of the
Master Crystal Oscillator. The +2 ppm offset for 20 MHz frequency is equivalent to 40 Hz:
MCFC = 45036 * (-40) = -1801440 = FF E4 83 20 H
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
35
ZL30407
Data Sheet
5.0 Characteristics
5.1 AC and DC Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply voltage
VDDR
VPIN
IPIN
-0.3
-0.3
7.0
VDD+0.3
30
V
V
Voltage on any pin
Current on any pin
mA
°C
mW
V
Storage temperature
Package power dissipation (80 pin LQFP)
ESD rating
TST
-55
125
PPD
1000
1500
VESD
* Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions*
Characteristics
Supply voltage
Operating temperature
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
1
2
VDD
TA
3.0
-40
3.3
25
3.6
V
+85
°C
* Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated
DC Electrical Characteristics*
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Max
Units Conditions/Notes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Supply current with C20i = 20MHz
Supply current with C20i = 0V
CMOS high-level input voltage
CMOS low-level input voltage
Input leakage current
IDD
IDDS
VCIH
VCIL
IIL
155
3.5
mA Outputs unloaded
mA Outputs unloaded
0.7VDD
V
0.3VDD
15
V
µA VI=VDD or GND
High-level output voltage
VOH
VOL
VOD
dVOD
2.4
V
V
IOH=10mA
IOL=10mA
Low-level output voltage
0.4
450
50
LVDS: Differential output voltage
250
mV ZT=100Ω
mV ZT=100Ω
LVDS: Change in VOD between
complementary output states
10
11
LVDS: Offset voltage
VOS
1.125
260
1.375
50
V
Note 1
LVDS: Change in VOS between
complementary output states
dVOS
mV
12
13
LVDS: Output short circuit current
LVDS: Output rise and fall times
IOS
24
mA Pin short to GND
ps Note 2
TRF
900
* Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated
Note 1:
Note 2:
VOS is defined as (V
+ V ) / 2
OH OL
Rise and fall times are measured at 20% and 80% levels.
36
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
AC Electrical Characteristics - Timing Parameter Measurement - CMOS Voltage Levels*
Characteristics
Symbol
Level
Units
1
2
3
Threshold voltage
VT
0.5VDD
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
V
V
V
Rise and fall threshold voltage High
Rise and fall threshold voltage Low
VHM
VLM
* Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
* Timing for input and output signals is based on the worst case conditions (over T and V
)
DD
A
Timing Reference Points
V
V
HM
ALL SIGNALS
V
T
LM
t
t
t
t
IF, OF
IR, OR
Figure 13 - Timing Parameters Measurement Voltage Levels
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
37
ZL30407
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - Microprocessor Timing*
Test
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Condition
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DS Low
tDSL
tDSH
tCSS
tCSH
tRWS
tRWH
tADS
tADH
65
100
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
DS High
CS Setup
CS-Hold
R/W Setup
R/W Hold
0
20
5
Address Setup
Address Hold
10
10
9
Data Read Delay
Data Read Hold
tDRD
tDRH
tDWS
tDWH
60
10
ns
ns
CL=90pF
10
11
12
Data Write Setup
Data Write Hold
10
5
ns
ns
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
t
t
DSL
DSH
V
T
DS
CS
t
t
CSH
CSS
V
V
V
T
T
T
t
t
RWH
RWS
R/W
t
tADS
ADH
VALID ADDRESS
A0-A6
t
t
DRH
DRD
VALID DATA
D0-D7
READ
V
T
t
t
DWH
DWS
VALID DATA
D0-D7
V
T
WRITE
Figure 14 - Microport Timing
38
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
AC Electrical Characteristics - ST-BUS and GCI Output Timing*
Characteristics
Test
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Condition
1
2
tF16L
tF16D
tC16L
tC16D
tF8H
tC8L
56
27
62
33
32
3
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
F16o pulse width low (nom 61 ns)
F8o to F16o delay
3
26
C16o pulse width low
F8o to C16o delay
4
-3
5
119
56
125
62
3
F8o pulse width high (nom 122 ns)
C8o pulse width low
6
7
tC8D
tF0L
tF0D
tC4L
tC4D
tC2L
-3
F8o to C8o delay
8
241
119
119
-3
247
125
125
3
F0o pulse width low (nom 244 ns)
F8o to F0o delay
9
10
11
12
13
C4o pulse width low
F8o to C4o delay
240
-3
246
3
C2o pulse width low
tC2D
F8o to C2o delay
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
t
F16L
t
F16D
F16o
C16o
V
T
tc =125µs
t
C16L
t
C16D
V
V
T
T
t
F8H
tc = 61.04 ns
F8o
C8o
t
C8L
tc =125µs
t
C8D
V
V
T
t
tc = 122.07 ns
F0L
t
F0D
F0o
C4o
T
tc =125µs
t
C4L
t
C4D
V
T
T
tc = 244.14 ns
tc = 488.28 ns
t
t
C2D
C2L
C2o
V
Figure 15 - ST-BUS and GCI Output Timing
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
39
ZL30407
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - DS1, DS2 and C19o Clock Timing*
Characteristics
C6o pulse width low
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Test Condition
1
2
3
4
5
tC6L
tC6D
75
-4
83
11
328
11
7
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
F8o to C6o delay
C1.5o pulse width low
F8o to C1.5o delay
F8o to C19o delay
tC1.5L
tC1.5D
tC19D
320
-4
-5
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
V
T
F8o
tc =125µs
t
t
t
C6L
C6D
C6o
V
T
tc = 158.43 ns
t
C1.5D
C1.5L
C1.5o
V
T
tc = 647.67 ns
tc = 51.44 ns
t
C19D
C19o
V
T
Figure 16 - DS1, DS2 and C19o Clock Timing
40
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
AC Electrical Characteristics - C155o and C19o Clock Timing
Characteristics
C155o pulse width low
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Test Condition
1
2
3
4
tC155L
tC19DLH
tC19DHL
tC19H
2.6
-1
3.8
7
ns
ns
ns
C155o to C19o rising edge delay
C155o to C19o falling edge delay
C19 pulse width high
-2
6
23
29
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
t
C155L
C155oP
C19o
1.25V
tc = 6.43 ns
t
t
C19DHL
C19DLH
V
T
t
C19H
tc = 51.44 ns
Note: Delay is measured from the rising edge of C155P clock (single ended) at 1.25V threshold
to the rising and falling edges of C19o clock at V threshold
T
Figure 17 - C155o and C19o Timing
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
41
ZL30407
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - Input to Output Phase Alignment (after RefAlign change from 1 to 0)*
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Test Condition
1
2
8 kHz ref pulse width high
tR8H
tR8D
100
13
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
F8o to 8 kHz ref input delay
31
3
1.544 MHz ref pulse width high
1.544 MHz ref input to F8o delay
2.048 MHz ref pulse width high
2.048 MHz ref input to F8o delay
19.44 MHz ref pulse width high
F8o to 19.44 MHz ref input delay
19.44 MHz ref input to C19o delay
Reference input rise and fall time
tR1.5H
tR1.5D
tR2H
100
335
100
255
20
4
350
272
5
6
tR2D
7
tR19H
tR19D
tR19C19D
tIR, tIF
8
8
21
21
10
9
6
10
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
t
R8H
t
R8D
PRI/SEC
8 kHz
V
T
t
R1.5H
tc = 125 µs
t
R1.5D
PRI/SEC
V
V
T
T
1.544 MHz
t
R2H
tc = 647.67 ns
tc = 488.28 ns
t
R2D
PRI/SEC
2.048 MHz
t
t
R19D
R19H
PRI/SEC
V
T
19.44 MHz
tc = 51.44 ns
tc = 51.44 ns
t
R19C19D
V
T
T
C19o
F8o
V
tc = 125 µs
Note: Delay time measurements are done with jitter free input reference signals
Figure 18 - Input Reference to Output Clock Phase Alignment
42
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
AC Electrical Characteristics - Input Control Signals*
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Test Condition
1
2
Input controls Setup time
Input controls Hold time
tS
tH
100
100
ns
ns
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
V
T
F8o
t
t
S
H
MS1, MS2
RefSel, FCS,
RefAlign
V
T
E3/DS3
E3DS3/OC3
Figure 19 - Input Control Signal Setup and Hold Time
AC Electrical Characteristics - E3 and DS3 Output Timing*
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Test Condition
1
2
3
4
C44o clock pulse width high
C11o clock pulse width high
C34o clock pulse width high
C8.5o clock pulse width high
tC44H
tC11H
tC34H
tC8.5H
11
5
13
26
16
24
ns
ns
ns
ns
13
9
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
t
C44H
V
T
C44o
C11o
tc = 22.35 ns
tc = 89.41 ns
t
C11H
V
V
T
T
t
C34H
C34o
tc = 29.10 ns
tc = 116.39 ns
t
C8.5H
C8.5o
V
T
Figure 20 - E3 and DS3 Output Timing
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
43
ZL30407
Data Sheet
5.2 Performance Characteristics
Performance Characteristics*
Characteristics
MIN
MAX
Units
Test Condition
1
2
Holdover accuracy
Holdover stability
0.000001
NA
ppm
ppm
Determined by stability of
the 20 MHz Master Clock
oscillator
3
4
Capture range
-104
-12
+104
+12
ppm
ppm
The 20 MHz Master Clock
oscillator set at 0ppm
Reference Out of Range Threshold
The 20 MHz Master Clock
oscillator set at 0ppm
Lock Time
1.5 Hz Filter
5
6
7
20
75
95
s
s
s
±4.6ppm frequency offset
±4.6ppm frequency offset
±20ppm frequency offset
0.1 Hz Filter
0.1 Hz Filter
Output Phase Continuity (MTIE)
8
Reference switching:
PRI ⇒ SEC, SEC ⇒ PRI
50
ns
ns
PRI = SEC = 8 kHz
TDB
PRI or SEC = 1.544 MHz,
2.048 MHz, 19.44 MHz
9
Switching from Normal mode to
Holdover mode
0
ns
10 Switching from Holdover mode to
Normal mode
50
ns
ns
PRI = SEC = 8 kHz
TBD
PRI or SEC = 1.544 MHz,
2.048 MHz, 19.44 MHz
Output Phase Slope
11 G.813 Option 1, GR-1244 stratum 3
41
1.326ms
ns/s
12 G.813 Option 2
885
GR-253 SONET stratum 3
GR-253 SONET SMC
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
44
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - GR-253-CORE and T1.105.03 conformance
Telcordia GR-253-CORE and ANSI T1.105.03
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance
Jitter Generation Requirements
Equivalent
Jitter
Limit in
UI
limit in
time
Interface
Measurement
Filter
TYP
Units
Notes
domain
C155 Clock Output
1
2
3
OC-3
65kHz to 1.3MHz 0.15 UIpp
0.964
0.325
0.038
0.408
0.048
0.448
0.053
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
155.52
Mbit/s
12kHz to1.3MHz
(Category II)
0.1 UIpp
0.643
0.064
9.645
0.01 UIRMS
500Hz to 1.3MHz 1.5 UIpp
C19 Clock Output
4
5
6
OC-3
65kHz to 1.3MHz 0.15 UIpp
0.964
0.390
0.056
0.458
0.061
0.512
0.065
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
155.52
Mbit/s
12kHz to1.3MHz
(Category II)
0.1 UIpp
0.643
0.064
9.645
0.01 UIRMS
500Hz to 1.3MHz 1.5 UIpp
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - T1.403 conformance
ANSI T1.403
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance
Jitter Generation Requirements
Equivalent
Jitter
Measurement
Filter
Limit in
UI
limit in
time
Interface
TYP
Units
Notes
domain
C1.5 Clock Output
1
2
DS1
8 kHz to 40 kHz
10 Hz to 40 kHz
0.07 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
45.3
324
0.63
0.93
nsP-P
nsP-P
1.544 Mbit/s
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
45
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.747 conformance
ITU-T G.747
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance
Jitter Generation Requirements
Equivalent
limit in
time
Jitter
Measurement
Filter
Limit in
UI
Interface
TYP
Units
Notes
domain
C6 Clock Output
0.53 nsP-P
1
6312 kbit/s
10 Hz to 60kHz
0.05 UIpp
7.92
(DS2)
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - T1.404 conformance
ANSI T1.403
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance
Jitter Generation Requirements
Equivalent
Jitter
Measurement
Filter
Interface
Type I
Limit in
UI
limit in
time
TYP
Units
Notes
domain
C44 Clock Output
1
2
DS3
44.736 Mbit/s
30 kHz to 400 kHz
10 Hz to 400 kHz
0.05 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
1.12
11.2
0.30
0.47
nsP-P
nsP-P
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
46
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.732, G.735 to G.739 conformance
ITU-T G.732, G.735, G.736, G.737, G.738, G.739
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance
Jitter Generation Requirements
Equivalent
Jitter
Measurement
Filter
Limit in
UI
limit in
time
Interface
TYP
Units
Notes
domain
C16, C8, C4 and C2 Clock Outputs
24.4 0.56 nsP-P
1
E1
20 Hz to 100 kHz
0.05 UIpp
2048 kbit/s
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.751 conformance
ITU-T G.751
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance
Jitter Generation Requirements
Equivalent
Jitter
Measurement
Filter
Limit in
UI
limit in
time
Interface
TYP
Units
Notes
domain
C34 Clock Output
0.64 nsP-P
1
E3
100 Hz to 800 kHz
0.05 UIpp
1.45
34368
kbit/s
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
47
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.812 conformance
ITU-T G.812
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance
Jitter Generation Requirements
Equivalent
limit in
time
Jitter
Measurement
Filter
Limit in
UI
Interface
TYP
Units
Notes
domain
C155 Clock Output
1
2
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
optical
65kHz to 1.3MHz
500Hz to 1.3MHz
0.1 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.643
3.215
0.325
0.038
0.448
0.053
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
C155 Clock Output
3
4
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
65kHz to 1.3MHz
500Hz to 1.3MHz
0.075 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.482
3.215
0.325
0.038
0.448
0.053
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
electrical
C19 Clock Output
5
6
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
optical
65kHz to 1.3MHz
500Hz to 1.3MHz
0.1 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.643
3.215
0.390
0.056
0.512
0.065
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
C19 Clock Output
7
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
65kHz to 1.3MHz
500Hz to 1.3MHz
0.075 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.482
3.215
0.390
0.056
0.512
0.065
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
electrical
8
C16, C8, C4 and C2 Clock Outputs
0.56 nsP-P
9
E1
20 Hz to 100 kHz
10 Hz to 40 kHz
0.05 UIpp
0.05 UIpp
24.4
32.4
2048 kbit/s
C1.5 Clock Output
0.93 nsP-P
10 DS1
1.544 Mbit/s
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
48
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.813 conformance (Option 1 and Option 2)
ITU-T G.813
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance
Jitter Generation Requirements
Equivalent
Jitter
Measurement
Filter
Limit in
UI
limit in
time
Interface
TYP
Units
Notes
domain
Option 1
C155 Clock Output
1
2
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
65kHz to 1.3MHz
0.1 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.643
3.215
0.325
0.038
0.448
0.053
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
500Hz to 1.3MHz
C19 Clock Output
3
4
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
65kHz to 1.3MHz
500Hz to 1.3MHz
0.1 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.643
3.215
0.390
0.056
0.512
0.065
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
C16, C8, C4 and C2 Clock Outputs
0.56 nsP-P
5
6
E1
20 Hz to 100 kHz
0.05 UIpp
0.1 UIpp
24.4
2048 kbit/s
Option 2
C155 Clock Output
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
12kHz to1.3MHz
0.643
0.408
0.048
nsP-P
nsRMS
C19 Clock Output
7
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
12kHz to1.3MHz
0.1 UIpp
0.643
0.458
0.061
nsP-P
nsRMS
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
49
ZL30407
Data Sheet
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - EN 300 462-7-1 conformance
ETSI EN 300 462-7-1
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance
Jitter Generation Requirements
Equivalent
limit in
time
Jitter
Measurement
Filter
Limit in
UI
Interface
TYP
Units
Notes
domain
C155 Clock Output
1
2
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
optical
65kHz to 1.3MHz
500Hz to 1.3MHz
0.1 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.643
3.215
0.325
0.038
0.448
0.053
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
C155 Clock Output
3
4
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
65kHz to 1.3MHz
500Hz to 1.3MHz
0.075 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.482
3.215
0.325
0.038
0.448
0.053
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
electrical
C19 Clock Output
5
6
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
optical
65kHz to 1.3MHz
500Hz to 1.3MHz
0.1 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.643
3.215
0.390
0.056
0.512
0.065
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
C19 Clock Output
7
STM-1
155.52
Mbit/s
65kHz to 1.3MHz
500Hz to 1.3MHz
0.075 UIpp
0.5 UIpp
0.482
3.215
0.390
0.056
0.512
0.065
nsP-P
nsRMS
nsP-P
nsRMS
electrical
8
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions
50
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL30407
Performance Characteristics - Measured Output Jitter - Unfiltered*
TYP
TYP
Characteristics
Test Condition
(UlPP
)
(nsPP)
1
2
0.0042
0.0019
0.0037
0.0179
0.0081
0.0222
0.0295
0.0161
0.0125
0.0433
0.0546
0.0867
NA
2.71
0.95
0.92
2.84
0.99
2.58
2.64
0.98
0.64
1.26
1.22
0.56
0.44
0.46
0.45
C1.5o (1.544MHz)
C2o (2.048MHz)
C4o (4.096MHz)
C6o (6.312MHz)
C8o (8.192MHz)
C8.5o (8.592MHz)
C11o (11.184MHz)
C16o (16.384MHz)
C19o (19.44MHz)
C34o (34.368MHz)
C44o (44.736MHz)
C155o (155.52MHz)
F0o (8kHz)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
45
15
NA
F8o (8kHz)
NA
F16o (8kHz)
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
51
ZL30407
Data Sheet
52
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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