ZL30407/QCC [MICROSEMI]

ATM/SONET/SDH SUPPORT CIRCUIT, PQFP80, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, LQFP-80;
ZL30407/QCC
型号: ZL30407/QCC
厂家: Microsemi    Microsemi
描述:

ATM/SONET/SDH SUPPORT CIRCUIT, PQFP80, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, LQFP-80

ATM 异步传输模式 电信 电信集成电路
文件: 总54页 (文件大小:768K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ZL30407  
SONET/SDH Network Element PLL  
Data Sheet  
April 2003  
Features  
Meets requirements of GR-253 for SONET  
Stratum 3 and SONET Minimum Clocks (SMC)  
Meets requirements of GR-1244 for Stratum 3  
Ordering Information  
Meets requirements of G.813 Option 1 and 2 for  
SDH Equipment Clocks (SEC)  
ZL30407/QCC 80 Pin LQFP  
Generates clocks for ST-BUS, DS1, DS2, DS3,  
OC-3, E1, E3, STM-1 and 19.44 MHz  
-40°C to +85°C  
Meets holdover accuracy of GR-1244 Stratum 3E  
and ITU-T G.812 (better than 1x10 -12  
)
Description  
Continuously monitors both references for  
frequency accuracy exceeding ±12 ppm  
The ZL30407 is a Network Element Phase-Locked  
Loop designed to synchronize SDH and SONET  
systems. In addition, it generates multiple clocks for  
legacy PDH equipment and provides timing for ST-BUS  
and GCI backplanes.  
Provides “hit-less” reference switching  
Compensates for Master Clock Oscillator  
accuracy  
Detects frequency of both reference clocks and  
synchronizes to any combination of 8 kHz, 1.544  
MHz, 2.048 MHz and 19.44 MHz reference  
frequencies.  
The ZL30407 operates in NORMAL (LOCKED),  
HOLDOVER and FREE-RUN modes to ensure that in  
the presence of jitter, wander and interruptions to the  
reference signals, the generated clocks meet  
international standards. The filtering characteristics of  
the PLL are hardware or software selectable and they  
do not require any external adjustable components.  
The ZL30407 uses an external 20 MHz Master Clock  
Oscillator to provide a stable timing source for the  
HOLDOVER operation.  
Allows Hardware or Microprocessor control  
Pin compatible with ZL30402 and MT90401.  
Applications  
Synchronization for SDH and SONET Network  
Elements  
Clock generation for ST-BUS and GCI backplanes  
The ZL30407 operates from a single 3.3 V power  
supply and offers a 5 V tolerant microprocessor  
interface.  
VDD GND  
C20i  
FCS  
OE  
C155P/N  
C34/C44  
C19o  
Master Clock  
Frequency  
Calibration  
APLL  
Clock  
C16o  
Primary  
Acquisition  
PLL  
PRI  
PRIOR  
C8o  
C6o  
C4o  
Synthesizer  
C2o  
Core PLL  
MUX  
C1.5o  
F16o  
F8o  
SEC  
SECOR  
Secondary  
Acquisition  
PLL  
F0o  
E3DS3/OC3  
RefSel  
E3/DS3  
Tclk  
Tdi  
JTAG  
HW  
IEEE  
Control State Machine  
Microport  
Tdo  
Tms  
1149.1a  
RESET  
Trst  
A0-A6 D0-D7  
M02  
CS DS R/W  
MS1 MS2 RefAlign LOCK HOLDOVER  
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram  
1
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Table of Contents  
1.0 ZL30407 Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
1.1 Pin Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
2.0 Functional Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
2.1 Acquisition PLLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
2.2 Core PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
2.2.1 Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
2.2.2 Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
2.2.3 Lock Indicator (LOCK). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
2.2.4 Reference Alignment (RefAlign) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
2.3 Clock Synthesizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
2.3.1 Output Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
2.3.2 Output Clocks Phase Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
2.4 Control State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
2.4.1 Clock Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
2.4.2 ZL30407 State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
2.4.3 State Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
2.5 Master Clock Frequency Calibration Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
2.6 Microprocessor Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
2.7 JTAG Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
3.0 Hardware and Software Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
3.1 Hardware Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
3.1.1 Control Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
3.1.2 Status Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
3.2 Software Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
3.2.1 Control Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
3.2.2 ZL30407 Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
3.2.3 Register Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
4.0 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
4.1 ZL30407 Mode Switching - Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
4.1.1 System Start-up Sequence: FREE-RUN --> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
4.1.2 Single Reference Operation: NORMAL --> AUTO HOLDOVER --> NORMAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
4.1.3 Dual Reference Operation: NORMAL --> AUTO HOLDOVER--> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL . . . . 33  
4.1.4 Reference Switching (RefSel): NORMAL --> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
4.2 Programming Master Clock Oscillator Frequency Calibration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
5.0 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36  
5.1 AC and DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
5.2 Performance Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
2
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
1.0 ZL30407 Pinout  
1.1 Pin Connections  
60  
62  
58  
56  
54  
52  
50  
48  
46  
44  
42  
40  
38  
36  
34  
32  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
NC  
SECOR  
NC  
OE  
CS  
Tdi  
64  
66  
68  
70  
72  
74  
76  
78  
80  
Trst  
RESET  
HW  
Tclk  
Tms  
D0  
Tdo  
D1  
D2  
NC  
GND  
C155P  
C155N  
VDD  
AVDD  
GND  
IC  
D3  
GND  
IC  
ZL30407  
IC  
VDD  
D4  
D5  
GND  
PRI  
SEC  
E3/DS3  
E3DS3/OC3  
D6  
D7  
R/W  
A0  
IC  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
Figure 2 - Pin Connections for 80-pin LQFP package  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
3
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Pin Description  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
1
IC  
Internal Connection. Leave unconnected.  
2-5  
A1-A4  
Address 1 to 4 (5 V tolerant input). Address inputs for the parallel processor  
interface. Connect to ground in Hardware Control.  
6
GND  
Ground. Negative power supply.  
7-8  
A5-A6  
Address 5 to 6 (5 V tolerant input). Address inputs for the parallel processor  
interface. Connect to ground in Hardware Control.  
9
FCS  
Filter Characteristic Select (Input). In Hardware Control, FCS selects the  
filtering characteristics of the ZL30407. Set this pin high to have a loop filter  
corner frequency of 0.1 Hz and limit the phase slope to 885 ns/sec. Set this pin  
low to have corner frequency of 1.5 Hz and limit the phase slope to 41 ns per  
1.326 ms. Connect to ground in Software Control. This pin is internally pulled  
down to GND.  
10  
11  
12  
VDD  
GND  
F16o  
Positive Power Supply.  
Ground.  
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 8.192 Mb/s (CMOS tristate output). This is an 8 kHz,  
61ns wide, active low framing pulse, which marks beginning of a ST-BUS  
frame. This frame pulse is typically used for ST-BUS operation at 8.192 Mb/s.  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
C16o  
C8o  
C4o  
C2o  
F0o  
Clock 16.384 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This clock is used for ST-BUS  
operation at 8.192 Mb/s.  
Clock 8.192 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This clock is used for ST-BUS  
operation at 8.192 Mb/s.  
Clock 4.096 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This clock is used for ST-BUS  
operation at 2.048 Mb/s.  
Clock 2.048 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This clock is used for ST-BUS  
operation at 2.048 Mb/s.  
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 2.048 Mb/s (CMOS tristate output). This is an 8 kHz,  
244ns, active low framing pulse, which marks the beginning of a ST-BUS  
frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048 Mb/s and 4.096  
Mb/s.  
18  
19  
MS1  
MS2  
Mode Select 1 (Input). The MS1 and MS2 pins select the ZL30407 mode of  
operation (Normal, Holdover or Free-run), see Table 1 on page 19 for details.  
The logic level at this input is sampled by the rising edge of the F8o frame  
pulse. Connect to ground in Software Control.  
Mode Select 2 (Input). The MS2 and MS1 pins select the ZL30407 mode of  
operation (Normal, Holdover or Free-run), see Table 1 on page 19 for details.  
The logic level at this input is sampled by the rising edge of the F8o frame  
pulse. Connect to ground in Software Control.  
4
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Pin Description (continued)  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
20  
F8o  
Frame Pulse ST-BUS/GCI 8.192 Mb/s (CMOS tristate output). This is an 8  
kHz, 122 ns, active high framing pulse, which marks the beginning of a  
ST-BUS/GCI frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS/GCI operation at 8.192  
Mb/s. See Figure 15 for details.  
21  
22  
E3DS3/OC3  
E3/DS3  
E3DS3 or OC3 Selection (Input). In Hardware Control, a logic low on this pin  
enables the C155P/N outputs (pin 30 and pin 31) and sets the C34/C44 output  
(pin 53) to provide C8 or C11 clocks. Logic high at this input disables the C155  
clock outputs (high impedance) and sets C34/C44 output to provide C34 and  
C44 clocks. In Software Control connect this pin to ground.  
E3 or DS3 Selection (Input). In Hardware Control, when the E3DS3/OC3 pin  
is set high, logic low on E3/DS3 pin selects a 44.736 MHz clock on C34/C44  
output and logic high selects 34.368 MHz clock. When E3DS3/OC3 pin is set  
low, logic low on E3/DS3 pin selects 11.184 MHz clock on C34/C44 output and  
logic high selects 8.592 MHz clock. Connect this input to ground in Software  
Control.  
23  
24  
SEC  
PRI  
Secondary Reference (Input). This input is used as a secondary reference  
source for synchronization. The ZL30407 can synchronize to the falling edge  
of the 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz clocks and the rising edge of the 19.44  
MHz clock. In Hardware Control, selection of the input reference is based upon  
the RefSel control input. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD.  
Primary Reference (Input). This input is used as a primary reference source  
for synchronization. The ZL30407 can synchronize to the falling edge of the 8  
kHz, 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz clocks and the rising edge of the 19.44 MHz  
clock. In Hardware Control, selection of the input reference is based upon the  
RefSel control input. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD.  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
GND  
IC  
Ground.  
Internal Connection. Leave unconnected.  
Ground.  
GND  
AVDD  
VDD  
Positive Analog Power Supply. Connect this pin to VDD.  
Positive Power Supply.  
30  
31  
C155N  
C155P  
Clock 155.52MHz (LVDS output). Differential outputs for the 155.52 MHz  
clock. These outputs are enabled by applying logic low to E3DS3/OC3 input or  
they can be disabled by applying logic high. In the disabled state the LVDS  
outputs are internally terminated with an integrated 100resistor (two 50Ω  
resistors connected in series). The middle point of these resistors is internally  
biased from a 1.25V LVDS bias source.  
32  
33  
GND  
NC  
Ground.  
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
5
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Pin Description (continued)  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
34  
Tdo  
IEEE1149.1a Test Data Output (CMOS output). JTAG serial data is output on  
this pin on the falling edge of Tclk clock. If not used, this pin should be left  
unconnected.  
35  
Tms  
IEEE1149.1a Test Mode Selection (3.3 V input). JTAG signal that controls the  
state transition on the TAP controller. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD. If  
not used, this pin should be left unconnected.  
36  
37  
Tclk  
Trst  
IEEE1149.1a Test Clock Signal (5 V tolerant input). Input clock for the JTAG  
test logic. If not used, this pin should be pulled up to VDD.  
IEEE1149.1a Reset Signal (3.3 V input). Asynchronous reset for the JTAG  
TAP controller. This pin should be pulsed low on power-up to ensure that the  
device is in the normal functional state. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD.  
If this pin is not used then it should be connected to GND.  
38  
Tdi  
IEEE1149.1a Test Data Input (3.3 V input). Input for JTAG serial test  
instructions and data. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD. If not used, this  
pin should be left unconnected.  
39  
40  
41  
NC  
NC  
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.  
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.  
PRIOR  
Primary Reference Out of Range (Output). Logic high at this pin indicates  
that the primary reference is off the PLL centre frequency by more than  
12ppm. When the accuracy of the 20 MHz clock oscillator is ±4.6 ppm, the  
effective out of range limits of the PRIOR signal will be +16.6 ppm to -7.4 ppm  
or +7.4 ppm to -16.6 ppm. These thresholds support Stratum 3 applications.  
See PRIOR bit description in Status Register 1 for details.  
42  
43  
C1.5o  
C6o  
Clock 1.544 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This output provides a 1.544 MHz  
DS1 rate clock.  
Clock 6.312 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This output provides a 6.312 MHz  
DS2 rate clock.  
44  
45  
46  
IC  
Internal Connection. Connect this pin to Ground.  
Ground.  
GND  
C19o  
Clock 19.44 MHz (CMOS tristate output). This output provides a 19.44 MHz  
clock.  
47  
RefSel  
Reference Source Select (Input). A logic low selects the PRI (primary)  
reference source as the input reference signal and logic high selects the SEC  
(secondary) input. The logic level at this input is sampled at the rising edge of  
F8o. This pin is internally pulled down to GND.  
6
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Pin Description (continued)  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
48  
RefAlign  
Reference Alignment (Input). In Hardware Control holding this pin low for  
250µs initiates phase realignment between the input reference and the  
generated output clocks. This pin should be held low only to initiate a  
reference realignment and then it should be taken high. Do not tie this pin low  
permanently. This pin is internally pulled down to GND. Please see  
Section 2.2.4, Reference Alignment (RefAlign) for more information  
49  
50  
51  
VDD  
NC  
Positive Power Supply.  
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.  
C20i  
Clock 20 MHz (5 V tolerant input). This pin is the input for the 20MHz Master  
Clock Oscillator. The clock oscillator should be connected directly (not AC  
coupled) to the C20i input and it must supply clock with duty cycle that is not  
worse than 40/60%.  
52  
53  
GND  
Digital Ground.  
C34/C44  
Clock 34.368 MHz / clock 44.736 MHz (CMOS Output). This clock is  
programmable to be either 34.368 MHz (for E3 applications) or 44.736 MHz  
(for DS3 applications) when E3DS3/OC3 is high, or to be either 8.592 MHz or  
11.184 MHz when E3DS3/OC3 is low. See description of E3DS3/OC3 and  
E3/DS3 inputs for details. In Software Control the functionality of this output is  
controlled by Control Register 2 (Table 7 "Control Register 2 (R/W)").  
54  
55  
VDD  
Positive Power Supply.  
HOLDOVER  
Holdover Indicator (CMOS output). Logic high at this output indicates that the  
device is in Holdover mode.  
56  
57  
NC  
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.  
LOCK  
Lock Indicator (CMOS output). Logic high at this output indicates that  
ZL30407 is locked to the input reference. See LOCK bit description in Status  
Register 1 for details.  
58  
59  
NC  
DS  
No internal bonding Connection. Leave unconnected.  
Data Strobe (5 V tolerant input). This input is the active low data strobe of the  
processor interface.  
60  
61  
IC  
Internal Connection. Connect to ground.  
SECOR  
Secondary Reference Out of Range (Output). Logic high at this pin indicates  
that the secondary reference is off the PLL center frequency by more than 12  
ppm. When the accuracy of the 20 MHz clock oscillator is ±4.6 ppm, the  
effective out of range limits of the SECOR signal will be +16.6 ppm to -7.4 ppm  
or +7.4 ppm to -16.6 ppm. These thresholds support Stratum 3 applications.  
See SECOR bit description in Status Register 1 for details.  
62  
OE  
Output Enable (Input). Logic high on this input enables C19, F16, C16, C8,  
C6, C4, C2, C1.5, F8 and F0 signals. Pulling this input low will force the output  
clocks pins into a high impedance state.  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
7
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Pin Description (continued)  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
63  
CS  
Chip Select (5V tolerant input). This active low input enables the  
microprocessor interface. When CS is set to high, the microprocessor interface  
is idle and all Data Bus I/O pins will be in a high impedance state.  
64  
RESET  
RESET (5V tolerant input). The ZL30407 must be reset after power-up in order  
to set internal registers into a default state. The internal reset is performed by  
forcing RESET pin low for a minimum of 1 µs after the C20 Master Clock is  
applied to pin C20i. This operation forces the ZL30407 internal state machine  
into a RESET state for a duration of 625 µs.  
65  
HW  
Hardware/Software Control (Input). If this pin it tied low, the ZL30407 is  
controlled via the microport. If it is tied high, the ZL30407 is controlled via the  
control pins MS1, MS2, FCS, RefSel, RefAlign, E3/DS3 and E3DS3/OC3.  
66-69  
D0 - D3  
Data 0 to Data 3 (5 V tolerant three-state I/O). These ports combined with D4 -  
D7 ports form the bi-directional data bus of the microprocessor interface (D0 is  
the least significant bit).  
70  
71  
GND  
IC  
Ground.  
Internal Connection (Input). Connect this pin to ground.  
Internal Connection (Input). Connect this pin to ground.  
Positive Power Supply.  
72  
IC  
73  
VDD  
D4 - D7  
74 - 77  
Data 4 to Data 7 (5 V tolerant three-state I/O). These ports combined with D0 -  
D3 ports form the bi-directional data bus of the processor interface (D7 is the  
most significant bit).  
78  
R/W  
Read/Write Strobe (5 V tolerant input). This input controls the direction of the  
data bus D[0-7] during a microprocessor access. When R/W is high, the  
parallel processor is reading data from the ZL30407. When low, the parallel  
processor is writing data to the ZL30407.  
79  
80  
A0  
IC  
Address 0 (5 V tolerant input). Address input for the microprocessor interface.  
A0 is the least significant input.  
Internal Connection (Input). Connect this pin to ground.  
8
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
2.0 Functional Description  
The ZL30407 is a Network Element PLL designed to provide timing for SDH and SONET equipment conforming to  
ITU-T, ANSI, ETSI and Telcordia recommendations. In addition, it generates clocks for legacy PDH equipment  
operating at DS1, DS2, DS3, E1, and E3 rates. The ZL30407 provides clocks for industry standard ST-BUS and  
GCI backplanes, and it also supports H.110 timing requirements. The functional block diagram of the ZL30407 is  
shown in Figure 1 "Functional Block Diagram" and its operation is described in the following sections.  
2.1 Acquisition PLLs  
The ZL30407 has two Acquisition PLLs for monitoring availability and quality of the Primary (PRI) and Secondary  
(SEC) reference clocks. Each Acquisition PLL operates independently and locks to the falling edges of one of the  
three input reference frequencies: 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or to the rising edge of 19.44 MHz. The reference  
frequency can be determined from reading the Acquisition PLL Status Register bits InpFreq1 and InpFreq0 (see  
Table 16 "Primary Acquisition PLL Status Register (R)" and Table 17 "Secondary Acquisition PLL Status Register  
(R)").  
The Primary and Secondary Acquisition PLLs are designed to provide status information that identifies two levels of  
reference clock quality. For clarity, only the Primary Acquisition PLL is referenced in the text, but the same applies  
to the Secondary Acquisition PLL.  
-
Reference frequency drifts more than ±12 ppm. In response, the PRIOR (Primary Reference Out of Range)  
bit and pin change state to high, in conformance with Stratum 3 requirements defined in GR-1244-CORE.  
The PRIOR bit is part of Status Register 1 (Table 6 "Status Register 1 (R)").  
Reference frequency drifted more than ±30000 ppm or that the reference has been lost completely. In  
response, the Primary Acquisition PLL enters its own Holdover mode and indicates this by asserting the  
HOLDOVER bit in the Primary Acquisition PLL Status Register (Table 16 "Primary Acquisition PLL Status  
Register (R)"). Entry into Holdover forces the Core PLL into the Auto Holdover state.  
-
Outputs of both Acquisition PLLs are connected to a multiplexer (MUX), which allows selection of the desired  
reference. This multiplexer channels binary words to the Core PLL digital phase detector (instead of analog signals)  
which eliminates quantization errors and improves phase alignment accuracy. The bandwidth of the Acquisition  
PLL is much wider than the bandwidth of the following Core PLL. This feature allows cascading Acquisition and  
Core PLLs without altering the transfer function of the Core PLL.  
2.2 Core PLL  
The most critical element of the ZL30407 is its Core PLL, which generates a phase-locked clock, filters jitter and  
wander and suppresses input phase transients. All of these features are in agreement with international standards:  
-
-
-
G.813 Option 1 and 2 clocks for SDH equipment  
GR-253 for SONET Stratum 3 and SONET Minimum Clocks (SMC)  
GR-1244 for Stratum 3 Clock  
The Core PLL supports three mandatory modes of operation: Free-run, Normal (Locked) and Holdover. Each of  
these modes places specific requirements on the building blocks of the Core PLL.  
-
In Free-run Mode, the Core PLL derives its output clock from the 20 MHz Master Clock Oscillator connected  
to pin C20i. The stability of the generated clocks remain the same as the stability of the Master Clock  
Oscillator.  
-
-
In Normal Mode, the Core PLL locks to one of the Acquisition PLLs. Both Acquisition PLLs provide  
preprocessed phase data to the Core PLL including detection of reference clock quality.  
In Holdover mode, the Core PLL generates a clock based on data collected from past reference signals. The  
Core PLL enters Holdover mode if the attached Acquisition PLL switches into the Holdover state or under  
external software or hardware control.  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
9
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Some of the key elements of the Core PLL are shown in Figure 3 "Core PLL Functional Block Diagram".  
LOCK  
HOLDOVER  
RefAlign  
FSM  
MUX  
Phase  
Filters  
DCO  
Detector  
FCS  
Figure 3 - Core PLL Functional Block Diagram  
2.2.1 Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO)  
The DCO is an arithmetic unit that continuously generates a stream of numbers that represent the phase-locked  
clock. These numbers are passed to the Clock Synthesizer (see section 2.3) where they are converted into  
electrical clock signals of various frequencies.  
2.2.2 Filters  
In Normal mode, the clock generated by the DCO is phase-locked to the input reference signal and band-limited to  
meet network synchronization standards. The ZL30407 provides two software programmable (FCS bit in Control  
Reg 1) and two hardware selectable (FCS pin) filtering options. The filtering characteristics are similar to a first  
order low pass filter with corner frequencies that support international standards:  
-
-
0.1 Hz filter: supports G.813 Option 2 Clock, GR-253 SONET Stratum 3 and GR-253 SONET Minimum clock  
1.5 Hz filter: supports G.813 Option 1 and GR-1244 Stratum 3 clock  
2.2.3 Lock Indicator (LOCK)  
The ZL30407 is considered locked (LOCK=1) when the residual phase movement after declaring locked condition  
does not exceed 20 ns; as required by standard wander generation MTIE and TDEV tests. To ensure the integrity of  
the LOCK status indication, the ZL30407 holds LOCK bit/pin low for a minimum of 65 sec in the 0.1 Hz filtering  
mode and 10 sec in the 1.5 Hz filtering mode.  
10  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
2.2.4 Reference Alignment (RefAlign)  
When the ZL30407 finishes locking to a reference an arbitrary phase difference will remain between its output  
clocks and its reference; this phase difference is part of the normal operation of the ZL30407. If so desired, the  
output clocks can be brought into phase alignment with the PLL reference (see Figure 18 on page 42) by using the  
RefAlign control bit/pin.  
Using RefAlign with 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44 MHz Reference  
If the ZL30407 is locked to a 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44 MHz reference, then the output clocks can be brought  
into phase alignment with the PLL reference by using the RefAlign control bit/pin according to one of the  
procedures below:  
For 0.1 Hz filtering applications (FCS = high)  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wait until the ZL30407 LOCK indicator is high, indicating that it is locked  
Pull FCS low  
Pull Ref/Align low  
Hold RefAlign low for 250 µs  
Pull RefAlign high  
Wait until the LOCK indicator goes high  
Pull FCS high  
This sequence re-initiates the ZL30407 locking procedure; the LOCK indicator will go low 1 sec after RefAlign is  
pulled low and it will remain low for 10 sec.  
For 1.5 Hz filtering applications (FCS = low)  
-
-
-
-
Wait until the ZL30407 LOCK indication is high, indicating that it is locked  
Pull RefAlign low  
Hold RefAlign low for 250 µs  
Pull RefAlign high  
This sequence re-initiates the ZL30407 locking procedure; the LOCK indicator will go low 1 sec after RefAlign is  
pulled low and it will remain low for 10 sec.  
Using RefAlign with an 8 kHz Reference  
If the ZL30407 is locked to an 8 kHz reference, then the output clocks can be brought into phase alignment with the  
PLL reference by using the RefAlign control bit/pin according to one of the procedures below:  
For 0.1 Hz filtering applications (FCS = high)  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wait until the ZL30407 LOCK indicator is high, indicating that it is locked  
Pull FCS low  
Pull Ref/Align low  
Hold RefAlign low for 10 sec  
Pull RefAlign high  
Wait until the LOCK indicator goes high  
Pull FCS high  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
11  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
This sequence re-initiates the ZL30407 locking procedure; the LOCK indicator will go low 1 sec after RefAlign is  
pulled low and it will remain low to 10 sec.  
For 1.5 Hz filtering applications (FCS = low)  
-
-
-
-
Wait until the ZL30407 LOCK indication is high, indicating that it is locked  
Pull RefAlign low  
Hold RefAlign low for 10 s  
Pull RefAlign high  
This sequence re-initiates the ZL30407 locking procedure; the LOCK indicator will go low 1 sec after RefAlign is  
pulled low and it will remain low for 10 sec.  
2.3 Clock Synthesizer  
The output of the Core PLL is connected to the Clock Synthesizer that generates twelve clocks and three frame  
pulses.  
2.3.1 Output Clocks  
The ZL30407 provides the following clocks (see Figure 15 "ST-BUS and GCI Output Timing", Figure 16 "DS1, DS2  
and C19o Clock Timing", Figure 17 "C155o and C19o Timing", and Figure 20 "E3 and DS3 Output Timing" for  
details):  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C1.5o  
C2o  
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1.544 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle  
2.048 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle  
4.096 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle  
6.312 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle  
8.192 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle  
8.592 MHz clock with duty cycle from 30 to 70%.  
11.184 MHz clock with duty cycle from 30 to 70%.  
16.384 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle  
19.44 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle  
34.368 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle  
44.736 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle  
155.52 MHz clock with nominal 50% duty cycle.  
C4o  
C6o  
C8o  
C8.5o  
C11o  
C16o  
C19o  
C34o  
C44o  
C155  
The ZL30407 provides the following frame pulses (see Figure 15 "ST-BUS and GCI Output Timing" for details). All  
frame pulses have the same 125µs period (8kHz frequency):  
-
-
-
F0o : 244 ns wide, logic low frame pulse  
F8o : 122 ns wide, logic high frame pulse  
F16o : 61 ns wide, logic low frame pulse  
The combination of two pins, E3DS3/OC3 and E3/DS3, controls the selection of different clock configurations.  
When the E3DS3/OC3 pin is high then the C155o (155.52 MHz) clock is disabled and the C34/44 clock is output at  
its nominal frequency. The logic level on the E3/DS3 input determines if the output clock on the C34/44 output is  
34.368 MHz (E3) or 44.736 MHz (DS3) (see Figure 4, “C34/C44, C155o Clock Generation Options,” on page 13 for  
details).  
12  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
C34/44 Output  
C155 Output  
E3DS3/OC3  
E3DS3/OC3  
0
1
0
1
0
11.184 44.736  
155.52  
active  
disabled  
1
8.592  
34.368  
Figure 4 - C34/C44, C155o Clock Generation Options  
All clocks and frame pulses (except the C155) are output with CMOS logic levels. The C155 clock (155.52 MHz) is  
output in a standard LVDS format.  
2.3.2 Output Clocks Phase Adjustment  
The ZL30407 provides three control registers dedicated to programming the output clock phase offset. Clocks  
C16o, C8o, C4o and C2o and frame pulses F16o, F8o, F0o are derived from 16.384 MHz and can be jointly shifted  
with respect to an active reference clock by up to 125 µs with a step size of 61 ns. The required phase shift of  
clocks is programmable by writing to the Phase Offset Register 2 ("Table 8") and to the Phase Offset Register 1  
("Table 9"). The C1.5o clock can be shifted as well in step sizes of 81 ns by programming C1.5POA bits in Control  
Register 3 ("Table 11").  
The coarse phase adjustment is augmented with a very fine phase offset control on the order of 477 ps per step.  
This fine adjustment is programmable by writing to the Fine Phase Offset Register (Table 15 "Fine Phase Offset  
Register (R/W)"). The offset moves all clocks and frame pulses generated by ZL30407 including the C155 clock.  
2.4 Control State Machine  
2.4.1 Clock Modes  
Any Network Element that operates in a synchronous network must support three Clock Modes: Free-run, Normal  
(Locked) and Holdover. A network clock will usually operate in Normal mode, the Holdover and Free-run modes are  
used to cope with impairments in the synchronization hierarchy. Requirements for Clock Modes are defined in the  
international standards e.g.: G.813, GR-1244-CORE and GR-253-CORE and they are enforced by network  
operators. The ZL30407 supports all clock modes and each of these modes have a corresponding state in the  
Control State Machine.  
2.4.2 ZL30407 State Machine  
The ZL30407 Control State Machine is a combination of many internal states supporting the three mandatory clock  
modes. A simplified version of this state machine is shown in Figure 5; it includes the mandatory states: Free-run,  
Normal and Holdover. These three states are complemented by two additional states: Reset and Auto Holdover,  
which are critical to the ZL30407 operation under changing external conditions.  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
13  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1  
{MANUAL}  
MS2,MS1=01 OR  
RefSel change  
NORMAL  
00  
OR  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
AHRD=0  
Ref: OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
RESET=1  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
HOLD-  
OVER  
01  
AUTO  
HOLD-  
OVER  
FREE-  
RESET  
RUN  
10  
RefSel Change  
AHRD=1 AND  
MHR=0  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
MS2,MS1=10 forces  
unconditional return from  
any state to Free-run  
Notes:  
STATE  
MS2,MS1  
{AUTO} - Automatic internal transition  
{MANUAL} - User initiated transition  
--> - External transition  
Figure 5 - ZL30407 State Machine in Software Control configuration  
Reset State  
The Reset State must be entered when ZL30407 is powered-up. In this state, all arithmetic calculations are halted,  
clocks are stopped, the microprocessor port is disabled and all internal registers are reset to their default values.  
The Reset state is entered by pulling the RESET pin low for a minimum of 1µs. When the RESET pin is pulled back  
high, internal logic starts a 625µs initialization process before switching into the Free-run state (MS2, MS1 = 10).  
Free-Run State (Free-Run mode)  
The Free-run state is entered when synchronization to the network is not required or is not possible. Typically this  
occurs during installation, repairs or when a Network Element operates as a master node in an isolated network. In  
the Free-run state, the accuracy of the generated clocks is determined by the accuracy and stability of the ZL30407  
Master Crystal Oscillator. When equipment is installed for the first time (or periodically maintained) the accuracy of  
the Free-run clocks can be adjusted to within 1x10-12 by setting the offset frequency in the Master Clock Frequency  
Calibration Register.  
Normal State (Normal Mode or Locked Mode)  
The Normal State is entered when a good quality reference clock from the network is available for synchronization.  
The ZL30407 automatically detects the frequency of the reference clock (8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44  
MHz) and sets the LOCK status bit and pin high after acquiring synchronization. In the Normal state all generated  
clocks (C1.5o, C2o, C4o, C6o, C8o, C16o, C19o, C34/C44 and C155) and frame pulses (F0o, F8o, F16o) are  
derived from network timing. To guarantee uninterrupted synchronization, the ZL30407 has two Acquisition PLLs  
that continuously monitor the quality of the incoming reference clocks. This dual architecture enables quick  
replacement of a poor or failed reference and minimizes the time spent in other states.  
14  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Holdover State (Holdover Mode)  
The Holdover State is typically entered for short durations while network synchronization is temporarily disrupted. In  
Holdover Mode, the ZL30407 generates clocks, which are not locked to an external reference signal but their  
frequencies are based on stored coefficients in memory that were determined while the PLL was in Normal Mode  
and locked to an external reference signal.  
The initial frequency offset of the ZL30407 in Holdover Mode is 1x10-12. This is more accurate than Telcordia’s  
GR-1244-CORE Stratum 3E requirement of +1x10-9. Once the ZL30407 has transitioned into Holdover Mode,  
holdover stability is determined by the stability of the 20 MHz Master Clock Oscillator. Selection of the oscillator  
requires close examination of the crystal oscillator temperature sensitivity and frequency drift caused by aging.  
Auto Holdover State  
The Auto Holdover state is a transitional state that the ZL30407 enters automatically when the active reference fails  
unexpectedly. When the ZL30407 detects loss of reference it sets the HOLDOVER status bit and waits in Auto  
Holdover state until the failed reference recovers. The HOLDOVER status may alert the control processor about the  
failure and in response the control processor may switch to the secondary reference clock. The Auto Holdover and  
Holdover States are internally combined together and they are output as a HOLDOVER status on pin 55 and bit 4 in  
Status Register 1 (Table 6 on page 23).  
In less demanding clocking arrangements (e.g. Line Cards), the ZL30407 can be configured to operate in the  
Hardware Control mode which does not require a microprocessor. Under the Hardware Control mode the ZL30407  
maintains most of its State Machine functionality as is shown in Figure 6.  
MS2,MS1=01 OR  
RefSel change  
NORMAL  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
00  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
{AUTO}  
Ref: OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
MS2,MS1=00  
OR  
RESET=1  
MS2,MS1=01  
AUTO  
FREE-  
HOLD-  
OVER  
01  
HOLD-  
OVER  
RESET  
RUN  
10  
RefSel Change  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
MS2,MS1=10 forces  
unconditional return from  
any state to Free-run  
Figure 6 - ZL30407 State Machine in Hardware Control configuration  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
15  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
2.4.3 State Transitions  
In a typical Network Element application, the ZL30407 will most of the time operate in Normal mode (MS2, MS1 ==  
00) generating synchronous clocks. Its two Acquisition PLLs will continuously monitor the input references for signs  
of degraded quality and output status information for further processing. The status information from the Acquisition  
PLLs and the CORE PLL combined with status information from line interfaces and framers (as listed below) forms  
the basis for creating reliable network synchronization.  
-
-
-
-
Acquisition PLLs (PRIOR, SECOR, PAH, PAFL, SAH, SAFL)  
Core PLL (LOCK, HOLDOVER, FLIM)  
Line interfaces (e.g. LOS - Loss of Signal, AIS - Alarm Indication Signal)  
Framers (e.g. LOF - Loss of frame or Synchronization Status Messages carried over SONET S1 byte or  
ESF-DS1 Facility Data Link).  
The ZL30407 State Machine is designed to perform some transitions automatically, leaving other less time  
dependent tasks to the control processor. The state machine includes two stimulus signals which are critical to  
automatic operation: “OK --> FAIL” and “FAIL --> OK” that represent loss (and recovery) of reference signal or its  
drift by more than ±30000 ppm. Both of them force the Core PLL to transition into and out of the Auto Holdover  
state. The ZL30407 State Machine may also be driven by controlling the mode select pins or bits MS2, MS1. In  
order to avoid network synchronization problems, the State Machine has built-in basic protection that does not allow  
switching the Core PLL into a state where it cannot operate correctly e.g. it is not possible to force the Core PLL into  
Normal mode when all references are lost.  
2.5 Master Clock Frequency Calibration Circuit  
In an ordinary timing generation module, the Free-run mode accuracy of generated clocks is determined by the  
accuracy of the Master Crystal Oscillator. If the Master Crystal Oscillator has a manufacturing tolerance of +/-4.6  
ppm, the generated clocks will have no better accuracy.  
The ZL30407 eliminates Crystal Oscillator tolerance problem by providing a programmable Master Clock  
Frequency Calibration circuit, which can reduce oscillator manufacturing tolerance to near zero. However this  
feature does not eliminate oscillator frequency drift. The value stored in the Master Clock Calibration Register can  
be periodically updated to compensate for oscillator frequency drift due to ageing or due to temperature effects. The  
compensation value for the Master Clock Calibration Register (MCFC3 to MCFC0) can be calculated from the  
following equation:  
MCFC = 45036 * (-foffset) where: foffset = fm - 20 000 000 Hz  
The fm frequency should only be measured after the Master Crystal Oscillator has been mounted inside a system  
and powered long enough for the Master Crystal Oscillator to reach a steady operating temperature. Section 4.2 on  
page 35 provides two examples of how to calculate an offset frequency and convert the decimal value to a binary  
format. The maximum frequency compensation range of the MCFC register is equal to ±2384 ppm (±47680 Hz).  
Changes to the Master Clock Calibration Register cause immediate changes in the frequency of the output clocks.  
Care should be taken to ensure that changes to the Master Clock Calibration Register are made in small  
increments so the frequency steps can be tolerated by downstream equipment. A rate of frequency change below  
2.9ppm/sec is suggested.  
All memory in the ZL30407 is volatile; so any settings of the Master Clock Calibration Register need to be reloaded  
after each RESET.  
16  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
2.6 Microprocessor Interface  
The ZL30407 can be controlled by a microprocessor or by an ASIC type of device that is connected directly to the  
hardware control pins. If the HW pin is tied low (see Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options"), an 8-bit  
Motorola type microprocessor may be used to control PLL operation and check its status. Under software control,  
the control pins MS2, MS1, FCS, RefSel, RefAlign are disabled and they are replaced by the equivalent control bits.  
The output pins LOCK, HOLDOVER, PRIOR and SECOR are always active and they provide current status  
information whether the device is in microprocessor or hardware control. Software (microprocessor) control  
provides additional functionality that is not available in hardware control such as output clock phase adjustment,  
master clock frequency calibration and extended access to status registers. These registers are also accessible  
when the ZL30407 operates under Hardware control.  
2.7 JTAG Interface  
The ZL30407 JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) interface conforms to the Boundary-Scan standard IEEE1149.1-1990,  
which specifies a design-for-testability technique called Boundary-Scan Test (BST). The BST architecture is made  
up of four basic elements, Test Access Port (TAP), TAP Controller, Instruction Register (IR) and Test Data Registers  
(TDR) and all these elements are implemented on the ZL30407.  
Zarlink Semiconductor provides a Boundary Scan Description Language (BSDL) file that contains all the  
information required for a JTAG test system to access the ZL30407's boundary scan circuitry. The file is available  
for download from the Zarlink Semiconductor web site: www.zarlink.com.  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
17  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
3.0 Hardware and Software Control  
The ZL30407 offers Hardware and Software Control options that simplify the design of basic or complex clock  
synchronization modules. Hardware control offers fewer features but still allows for building of sophisticated timing  
cards without extensive programming. The complete set of control and status functions for each mode are shown in  
Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options".  
Software Control  
Hardware Control  
HW = 1  
HW = 0  
Pins  
MS2  
MS1  
FCS  
MS2  
MS1  
FCS  
C
O
N
T
C
O
N
T
RefSel  
RefAlign  
AHRD  
MHR  
R
O
L
R
O
L
RefSel  
RefAlign  
µP  
LOCK  
HOLDOVER  
PRIOR  
SECOR  
FLIM  
LOCK  
HOLDOVER  
PRIOR  
S
T
A
T
U
S
S
T
A
T
U
S
PAH  
PAFL  
SAH  
SECOR  
SAFL  
Figure 7 - Hardware and Software Control options  
3.1 Hardware Control  
The Hardware control is a subset of software control and it will only be briefly described with cross-referencing to  
Software control programmable registers.  
18  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
3.1.1 Control Pins  
The ZL30407 has five dedicated control pins for selecting modes of operation and activating different functions.  
These pins are listed below:  
MS2 and MS1 pins: Mode Select: The MS2 (pin 19) and MS1 (pin 18) inputs select the PLL mode of operation.  
See Table 1 for details. The logic level at these inputs is sampled by the rising edge of the F8o frame pulse.  
MS2  
MS1  
Mode of Operation  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal mode  
Holdover mode  
Free-run  
Reserved  
Table 1 - Operating Modes and States  
FCS pin: Filter Characteristic Select. The FCS (pin 9) input is used to select the filtering characteristics of the  
Core PLL. See Table 2 on page 19 for details.  
Phase Slope  
FCS  
Filtering Characteristic  
Limit  
0
Filter corner frequency set to 1.5 Hz.  
41 ns  
This selection meets requirements of G.813 Option 1 and GR-1244 stratum 3  
clocks.  
in 1.326 ms  
1
Filter corner frequency set to 0.1 Hz.  
885 ns/s  
This selection meets requirements of G.813 Option 2, GR-253 for SONET stratum 3  
and GR-253 for SONET Minimum Clocks (SMC).  
Table 2 - Filter Characteristic Selection  
RefSel: Reference Source Select. The RefSel (pin 47) input selects the PRI (primary) or SEC (secondary) input  
as the reference clock for the Core PLL. The logic level at this input is sampled by the rising edge of F8o.  
RefSel  
Input Reference  
0
1
Core PLL connected to the Primary Acquisition PLL  
Core PLL connected to the Secondary Acquisition PLL  
Table 3 - Reference Source Select  
RefAlign: Reference Alignment. The RefAlign (pin 48) input controls phase realignment between the input  
reference and the generated output clocks.  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
19  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
3.1.2 Status Pins  
The ZL30407 has four dedicated status pins for indicating modes of operation and quality of the Primary and  
Secondary reference clocks. These pins are listed below:  
LOCK. This output goes high after the ZL30407 has completed its locking sequence (see section 2.2.3 for details).  
HOLDOVER - This output goes high when the Core PLL enters Holdover mode. The Core PLL will switch to  
Holdover mode if the respective Acquisition PLL enters Holdover mode or if the mode select pins or bits are set to  
Holdover (MS2, MS1 = 01).  
PRIOR - This output goes high when the primary reference frequency deviates from the PLL center frequency by  
more than ±12 ppm. See PRIOR pin description for details.  
SECOR - This output goes high when the secondary reference frequency deviates from the PLL center frequency  
by more than ±12 ppm. See SECOR pin description for details.  
3.2 Software Control  
Software control is enabled by setting the HW pin to logic zero (HW = 0). In this mode all hardware control pins  
(inputs) are disabled and all status pins remain enabled. The ZL30407 has number of registers that provide all the  
functionality available in Hardware control and in addition they offer advanced control and monitoring that is only  
available in Software control (see Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options").  
3.2.1 Control Bits  
The ZL30407 has number of registers that provide greater operational flexibility than available pins in Hardware  
control (see Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options"). The MS2, MS1, FCS, RefSel and RefAlign bits  
perform the same function as the corresponding pins. Two additional bits AHRD and MHR support recovery from  
Auto Holdover mode and they are described in section 3.2.4.  
In addition to the Control bits shown in Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options", the ZL30407 has a  
number of bits and registers that are accessed infrequently e.g., Phase Offset Adjustment or Master Clock  
Frequency Calibration. These additional control options add flexibility to the ZL30407.  
The ZL30407 has a number of status bits that provide more comprehensive monitoring of the internal operation  
than is available in Hardware control (see Figure 7 "Hardware and Software Control options"). The HOLDOVER,  
PRIOR and SECOR bits perform the same function as their equivalent status pins. The function of the LOCK status  
bit is not identical to the function of the LOCK status pin, see the description of the LOCK status bit and the FLIM  
status bit for details. The FLIM bit indicates that the output frequency of the Core PLL has reached its upper or  
lower limit. The PAH and SAH status bit show entry of the Primary and Secondary acquisition PLLs into Holdover  
mode. See section 3.2.4 for detailed description of the status bits. Under software control, the status pins are  
always enabled and they can be used to trigger hardware interrupts.  
20  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
3.2.2 ZL30407 Register Map  
Addresses: 00H to 6FH  
Address  
Register  
hex  
Read  
Write  
Function  
00  
01  
04  
06  
07  
Control Register 1  
Status Register 1  
Control Register 2  
Phase Offset Register 2  
Phase Offset Register 1  
R/W  
R
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
RefSel, 0, 0, MS2, MS1, FCS, 0, RefAlign  
PRIOR, SECOR, LOCK, HOLDOVER, rsv, FLIM, rsv, rsv  
E3DS3/OC3, E3/DS3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  
0, 0, 0, 0, OffEn, C16POA10, C16POA9, C16POA8  
C16POA7, C16POA6, C16POA5, C16POA4, C16POA3,  
C16POA2, C16POA1, C16POA0  
0F  
11  
13  
14  
19  
1A  
Device ID Register  
Control Register 3  
Clock Disable Register 1  
Clock Disable Register 2  
Core PLL Control Register  
Fine Phase Offset Register  
R
0111 0000  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
rsv, rsv, C1.5POA2, C1.5POA1, C1.5POA0, 0, 0, 0  
0, 0, C16dis, C8dis, C4dis, C2dis, C1.5dis,0  
0, 0, 0, F8odis, F0odis, F16odis, C6dis, C19dis  
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, MHR, AHRD, 0  
FPOA7, FPOA6, FPOA5, FPOA4, FPOA3, FPOA2,  
FPOA1, FPOA0  
20  
28  
40  
41  
42  
43  
Primary Acquisition PLL  
Status Register  
R
rsv, rsv, rsv, InpFreq1, InpFreq0, rsv, PAH,PAFL  
rsv, rsv, rsv, InpFreq1, InpFreq0, rsv, SAH, SAFL  
Secondary Acquisition PLL  
R
Status Register  
Master Clock Frequency  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
MCFC31, MCFC30, MCFC29, MCFC28, MCFC27,  
MCFC26, MCFC25, MCFC24,  
Calibration Register - Byte 4  
Master Clock Frequency  
MCFC23, MCFC22, MCFC21, MCFC20, MCFC19,  
Calibration Register - Byte 3  
MCFC18, MCFC17, MCFC16  
Master Clock Frequency  
MCFC15, MCFC14, MCFC13, MCFC12, MCFC11,  
MCFC10, MCFC9, MCFC8  
Calibration Register - Byte 2  
Master Clock Frequency  
MCFC7, MCFC6, MCFC5, MCFC4, MCFC3, MCFC2,  
Calibration Register - Byte 1  
MCFC1, MCFC0  
Table 4 - ZL30407 Register Map  
Note: The ZL30407 uses address space from 00h to 6Fh. Registers at address locations not listed above must not be written or read.  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
21  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
3.2.3 Register Description  
Address: 00 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7
RefSel  
Reference Select. A zero selects the PRI (Primary) reference source  
as the input reference signal and a one selects the SEC (secondary)  
reference.  
0
6-5  
4-3  
RSV  
Reserved.  
00  
10  
MS2, MS1  
Mode Select  
-
-
-
-
MS2 = 0 MS1 = 0 Normal Mode (Locked Mode)  
MS2 = 0 MS1 = 1 Holdover Mode  
MS2 = 1 MS1 = 0 Free-run Mode  
MS2 = 1 MS1 = 1 Reserved  
2
FCS  
Filter Characteristic Select  
0
FCS = 0 Filter corner frequency set to 1.5 Hz. This selection meets  
requirements of G.813 Option 1 and GR-1244 stratum 3 clocks.  
FCS = 1 Filter corner frequency set to 0.1 Hz. This selection meets  
requirements of G.813 Option 2, GR-253 for SONET stratum 3 and  
GR-253 for SONET Minimum Clocks (SMC).  
1
0
RSV  
Reserved.  
0
1
Reference Alignment. A high-to-low transition aligns the generated  
output clocks to the input reference signal (see section 2.2.4 for  
details). The maximum phase slope depends on the Filter  
Characteristic selected and is limited to:  
RefAlign  
-
-
41 ns in 1.326 ms for FCS = 0  
885 ns in one second for FCS = 1  
Table 5 - Control Register 1 (R/W)  
22  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Address: 01 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
7
PRIOR  
Primary Reference Out of Range. A one indicates that the primary reference is off  
the nominal frequency by more than ±12 ppm. This indicator has built-in hysteresis  
and returns to zero when the reference frequency pulls back into ±9.2 ppm window  
centred around the nominal frequency. Monitoring is always active and the PRIOR  
indicator is updated once every 10 sec regardless of the input reference frequency.  
This is in full compliance with the GR-1244-CORE requirement of 10 to 30 sec  
Reference Validation Time. Switching thresholds follow the accuracy of the C20  
Master Clock. In an extreme case when over time the Master Clock oscillator drifts  
±4.6 ppm the switching thresholds will drift as well, as is shown in Figure 8 below.  
6
5
SECOR  
LOCK  
Secondary Reference Out of Range. A one indicates that the secondary  
reference is off the nominal frequency by more than ±12 ppm. Functionally, this bit  
is equivalent to the PRIOR bit for Primary Acquisition PLL.  
Lock. This bit goes high when the Core PLL completes the phase locking process  
to the input reference clock. After achieving lock, this bit will go low if the ZL30407  
enters Holdover mode, Automatic Holdover mode or Free-run mode, or if the Core  
PLL phase detector accumulates more than 22 µs of phase error, or if the RefAlign  
control bit/pin is taken low.  
Note that the indication of the LOCK status pin is a logical combination of the LOCK  
status bit and the FLIM status bit. Please see the FLIM status bit description.  
4
HOLDOVER Holdover. This bit goes high when the Core PLL enters Holdover mode. Detection  
of reference failure and subsequent transition from Normal to Holdover mode takes  
approximately: 0.75  
1.5  
µs for 19.44 MHz reference, 0.85 µs for 2.048 MHz reference,  
µs for 1.544 MHz reference and 130  
µs for 8 kHz reference.  
3
2
RSV  
Reserved.  
FLIM  
Frequency Limit. This bit goes high when the Core PLL is pulled by the input  
reference signal to the edge of its frequency tracking range set at ±104 ppm. This  
bit may change state momentarily in the event of large jitter or wander excursions  
occurring when the input reference is close to the frequency limit range.  
When the FLIM bit goes high it will cause the LOCK status pin to go low, but it will  
not cause the LOCK status bit to go low.  
1
0
RSV  
RSV  
Reserved.  
Reserved.  
Table 6 - Status Register 1 (R)  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
23  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
C20i Clock Accuracy  
0 ppm  
Out of Range  
In Range  
C20  
0
-12 -9.2  
9.2 12  
C20  
4.6  
Out of Range  
In Range  
+4.6 ppm  
-4.6 ppm  
-7.4 -4.6  
C20  
-4.6  
-5  
0
0
13.8 16.6  
Out of Range  
In Range  
-16.6 -13.8  
-20 -15 -10  
4.6 7.4  
5
20  
0
10  
15  
Frequency  
Offset [ppm]  
Figure 8 - Primary and Secondary Reference Out of Range Thresholds  
Address: 04 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7
E3DS3/OC3 E3, DS3 or OC-3 clock select. Setting this bit to zero enables the  
C155P/N outputs (pin 30 and pin 31) and enables the C34/C44 output  
(pin 53) to provide C8 or C11 clocks. Logic high disables the C155  
clock LVDS outputs and enables the C34/C44 output to provide a C34  
or C44 clock.  
0
6
E3/DS3  
E3 or DS3 clock select. When E3DS3/OC3 bit is set high, a logic low  
on the E3/DS3 bit selects a 44.736 MHz clock on the C34/C44 output  
and logic high selects a 34.368 MHz clock. When the E3DS3/OC3 bit is  
set low, a logic low on the E3/DS3 bit selects an 11.184 MHz clock on  
the C34/C44 output and a logic high selects an 8.592 MHz clock.  
0
5-0  
RSV  
Reserved.  
000000  
Table 7 - Control Register 2 (R/W)  
24  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
Address: 06 H  
Bit  
ZL30407  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7-4  
3
RSV  
Reserved.  
0000  
0
OffEn  
Offset Enable. Set high to enable programmable phase offset  
adjustment (C16 Phase Offset Adjustment and C1.5 Phase Offset  
Adjustment) between the input reference and the generated clocks.  
2 - 0  
C16POA10  
to  
C16 Phase Offset Adjustment. These three bits (most significant) in  
conjunction with the eight bits of Phase Offset Register 1 allow for  
phase shifting of all clocks and frame pulses that are derived from the  
C16 clock (C8o, C4o, C2o, F16o, F8o, F0o). The phase offset is an  
unsigned number in a range from 0 to 2047. Each increment by one  
represents a phase-offset advancement by 61.035 ns with respect to  
the input reference signal. The phase offset is a two-byte value and it  
must be written in one step increments. For example: four writes are  
required to advance clocks by 244 ns from its current position of 22H:  
write 23H, 24H, 25H, 26H. Writing numbers in reverse order will delay  
clocks from their present position.  
000  
C16POA8  
Note that phase offset adjustment is a process of shifting clocks in a  
time domain which may cause momentary distortion of the generated  
clocks. Therefore it is not recommended to perform phase offset  
adjustments on an active ZL30407 (at the time when it generates  
network clocks).  
Table 8 - Phase Offset Register 2 (R/W)  
Address: 07 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7-0  
C16POA7  
to  
C16 Phase Offset Adjustment. The eight least significant bits of the  
phase offset adjustment word. See the Phase Offset Register 2 for  
details.  
0000  
0000  
C16POA0  
Table 9 - Phase Offset Register 1 (R/W)  
Address: 0F H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
7-4  
ID7 - 4  
Device Identification Number. These four bits represent the device part number.  
The ID number for ZL30407 is 0111.  
3-0  
ID3 - 0  
Device Revision Number. These bits represent the revision number. Number  
starts from 0000.  
Table 10 - Device ID Register (R)  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
25  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Address: 11 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7
6
RSV  
RSV  
Reserved.  
0
0
Reserved.  
5-3  
C1.5POA2 C1.5 Phase Offset Adjustment. These three bits allow for changing of  
000  
to  
the phase offset of the C1.5o clock relative to the active input reference.  
C1.5POA0 The phase offset is an unsigned number in a range from 0 to 7. Each  
increment by one represents phase-offset advancement by 80.96 ns.  
Example: Writing 010 advances C1.5 clock by 162 ns. Successive writing  
of 001 delays this clock by 80.96 ns from its present position  
Note that phase offset adjustment is a process of shifting clocks in a time  
domain which may cause momentary distortion of the generated clocks.  
Therefore it is not recommended to perform phase offset adjustments on  
a ZL30407 when it is actively generating network clocks.  
2-0  
RSV  
Reserved.  
Table 11 - Control Register 3 (R/W)  
000  
Address: 13 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7
6
5
RSV  
RSV  
Reserved.  
Reserved.  
0
0
0
C16dis  
16.384 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 16.384  
MHz clock output.  
4
3
2
1
0
C8dis  
C4dis  
C2dis  
C1.5dis  
RSV  
8.192 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 8.192  
0
0
0
0
0
MHz clock output.  
4.096 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 4.096  
MHz clock output.  
2.048 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 2.048  
MHz clock output.  
1.544 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 1.544  
MHz clock output.  
Reserved.  
Table 12 - Clock Disable Register 1 (R/W)  
26  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Address: 14 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7-5  
4
RSV  
Reserved.  
000  
0
F8odis  
F8o Frame Pulse Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 8 kHz 122 ns  
active high framing pulse output.  
3
2
1
0
F0odis  
F0o Frame Pulse Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 8 kHz 244 ns  
0
0
active low framing pulse output.  
F16odis F16o Frame Pulse Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 8 kHz 61 ns  
active low framing pulse output.  
C6dis  
6.312 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 6.312 MHz clock  
output.  
0
0
C19dis 19.44 MHz Clock Disable. When set high, this bit tristates the 19.44 MHz clock  
output.  
Table 13 - Clock Disable Register 2 (R/W)  
Address: 19 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7-3  
2
RSV  
Reserved.  
00000  
0
MHR  
Manual Holdover Release. A change form 0 to 1 on the MHR bit will release  
the Core PLL from Auto Holdover when automatic return from Holdover is  
disabled (AHRD is set to 1). This bit is level sensitive and it must be cleared  
immediately after it is set to 1 (next write operation). This bit has no effect if  
AHRD is set to 0.  
1
0
AHRD  
RSV  
Automatic Holdover Return Disable. When set high, this bit inhibits the Core  
PLL from automatically switching back to Normal mode from Auto Holdover  
state when the active Acquisition PLL regains lock to its input reference. The  
active Acquisition PLL is the Acquisition PLL to which the Core PLL is currently  
connected.  
0
0
Reserved.  
Table 14 - Core PLL Control Register (R/W)  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
27  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Address: 1A H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7-0  
FPOA7 - 0 Fine Phase Offset Adjustment. This register allows phase offset  
00000  
000  
adjustment of all output clocks and frame pulses (C16o, C8o, C4o, C2o,  
F16o, F8o, F0o, C155, C19o, C34/44, C1.5o, C6o) relative to the active input  
reference. The adjustment can be positive (advance) or negative (delay) with  
a nominal step size of 477ps (61.035ns / 128). The phase offset appears at  
the phase detector of the Core PLL. Changes to the offset values will result in  
filtered phase transients on the PLL outputs. The rate of phase change is  
limited to 885ns/s for FCS = 1 and 41 ns in 1.326 ms for FCS = 0 selections.  
The phase offset value is a signed 2’s complement number e.g.:  
Advance: +1 step = 01H, +2 steps = 02H, +127 steps = EFH  
Delay: -1 step = FFH, -2 steps = FEH, -128 steps = 80H  
Example: Writing 08H advances all clocks by 3.8 ns and writing F3H delays  
all clocks  
Table 15 - Fine Phase Offset Register (R/W)  
Address: 20 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
7-5  
RSV  
Reserved.  
4-3  
InpFreq1-0 Input Frequency. These two bits identify the Primary Reference Clock frequency.  
- 00 = 19.44 MHz  
- 01 = 8 kHz  
- 10 = 1.544 MHz  
- 11 = 2.048 MHz  
2
1
RSV  
PAH  
Reserved.  
Primary Acquisition PLL Holdover. This bit goes high whenever the Acquisition PLL  
enters Holdover mode. Holdover mode is entered when the reference frequency is  
- lost completely  
- drifts more than ±30 000 ppm off from the nominal frequency  
- a large phase hit occurs on the reference clock.  
0
PAFL  
This status bit is intended to provide software compatibility with the ZL30402. It is not  
required for new designs.  
Table 16 - Primary Acquisition PLL Status Register (R)  
28  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Address: 28 H  
Bit  
Name  
RSV  
Functional Description  
7-5  
Reserved.  
4-3 InpFreq1-0 Input Frequency. These two bits identify the Secondary Reference Clock frequency.  
-
-
-
-
00 = 19.44 MHz  
01 = 8 kHz  
10 = 1.544 MHz  
11 = 2.048 MHz  
2
1
RSV  
SAH  
Reserved.  
Secondary Acquisition PLL Holdover. This bit goes high whenever the Acquisition PLL  
enters Holdover mode. Holdover mode is entered when reference frequency is:  
-
-
-
lost completely  
drifts more than ±30 000 ppm off the nominal frequency  
a large phase hit occurs on the reference clock.  
0
SAFL  
This status bit is intended to provide software compatibility with the ZL30402. It is not  
required for new designs.  
Table 17 - Secondary Acquisition PLL Status Register (R)  
Address: 40 H  
Bit Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7-0 MCFC31 - 24 Master Clock Frequency Calibration. This most significant byte contains the  
31st to 24th bit of the Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register. See  
Applications section 4.2 for a detailed description of how to calculate the MCFC  
value.  
00000  
000  
Table 18 - Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register 4 (R/W)  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
29  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Address: 41 H  
Bit  
Name  
Functional Description  
Default  
7-0  
MCFC23 - 16  
Master Clock Frequency Calibration. This byte contains the 23rd  
00000  
000  
to 16th bit of the Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register.  
Table 19 - Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register 3 (R/W)  
Address: 42 H  
Bit  
Name  
MCFC15 - 8  
Functional Description  
Default  
7-0  
Master Clock Frequency Calibration. This byte contains the 15th  
00000  
000  
to 8th bit of the Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register.  
Table 20 - Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register 2 (R/W)  
Address: 43 H  
Bit  
Name  
MCFC7 - 0  
Functional Description  
Default  
7-0  
Master Clock Frequency Calibration. This byte contains bit 7 to  
00000  
000  
bit 0 of the Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register.  
Table 21 - Master Clock Frequency Calibration Register 1 (R/W)  
30  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
4.0 Applications  
This section contains application specific details for Mode Switching and Master Clock Oscillator calibration.  
4.1 ZL30407 Mode Switching - Examples  
The ZL30407 is designed to transition from one mode to the other driven by the internal State Machine or by  
manual control. The following examples present a couple of typical scenarios of how the ZL30407 can be employed  
in network synchronization equipment (e.g. timing modules, line cards or stand alone synchronizers).  
4.1.1 System Start-up Sequence: FREE-RUN --> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL  
The FREE-RUN to HOLDOVER to NORMAL transition represents a sequence of steps that will most likely occur  
during a new system installation or scheduled maintenance of timing cards. The process starts from the RESET  
state and then transitions to Free-run mode where the system (card) is being initialized. At the end of this process  
the ZL30407 should be switched into Normal mode (with MS2, MS1 set to 00) instead of Holdover mode. If the  
reference clock is available, the ZL30407 will transition briefly into Holdover to acquire synchronization and switch  
automatically to Normal mode. If the reference clock is not available at this time, as it may happen during new  
system installation, then the ZL30407 will stay in Holdover indefinitely. While in Holdover mode, the Core PLL will  
continue generating clocks with the same accuracy as in the Free-run mode, waiting for a good reference clock.  
When the system is connected to the network (or timing card switched to a valid reference) the Acquisition PLL will  
quickly synchronize and clear its own Holdover status (PAH bit). This will enable the Core PLL to start the  
synchronization process. After acquiring lock, the ZL30407 will automatically switch from Holdover into Normal  
mode without system intervention. This transition to the Normal mode will be flagged by the LOCK status bit and  
pin.  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
MS2,MS1=01 OR  
RefSel change  
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1  
{MANUAL}  
NORMAL  
00  
OR  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
AHRD=0  
Ref: OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
RESET=1  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
HOLD-  
OVER  
01  
AUTO  
HOLD-  
OVER  
FREE-  
RESET  
RUN  
10  
RefSel Change  
AHRD=1 AND  
MHR=0  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
MS2,MS1=10 forces  
unconditional return from  
any state to Free-run  
Figure 9 - Transition from Free-run to Normal mode  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
31  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
4.1.2 Single Reference Operation: NORMAL --> AUTO HOLDOVER --> NORMAL  
The NORMAL to AUTO-HOLDOVER to NORMAL transition will usually happen when the Network Element loses  
its single reference clock unexpectedly. The sequence starts with the reference clock transitioning from OK --> FAIL  
at a time when ZL30407 operates in Normal mode (as is shown in Figure 10). This failure is detected by the active  
Acquisition PLL based on the following FAIL criteria:  
-
Frequency offset on 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz and 19.44 MHz reference clocks exceeds ±30000 ppm  
(±3%).  
Single phase hit on 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz and 19.44 MHz exceeds half of the cycle of the reference clock.  
-
After detecting any of these anomalies on a reference clock the Acquisition PLL will switch itself into Holdover mode  
forcing the Core PLL to automatically switch into the Auto Holdover state. This condition is flagged by LOCK = 0  
and HOLDOVER = 1.  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
MS2,MS1=01 OR  
RefSel change  
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1  
{MANUAL}  
NORMAL  
00  
OR  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
AHRD=0  
Ref: OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
RESET=1  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
HOLD-  
OVER  
01  
AUTO  
HOLD-  
OVER  
FREE-  
RESET  
RUN  
10  
RefSel Change  
AHRD=1 AND  
MHR=0  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
MS2,MS1=10 forces  
unconditional return from  
any state to Free-run  
Figure 10 - Automatic entry into Auto Holdover State and recovery into Normal mode  
There are two possible returns to Normal mode after the reference signal is restored:  
-
With the AHRD (Automatic Holdover Return Disable) bit set to 0. In this case the Core PLL will automatically  
return to the Normal state after the reference signal recovers from failure. This transition is shown on the  
state diagram as a FAIL --> OK change. This change becomes effective when the reference is restored and  
there have been no phase hits detected for at least 64 clock cycles for the 1.544/2.048 MHz reference, 512  
clock cycles for the 19.44 MHz reference and 1 clock cycle for the 8 kHz reference.  
With the AHRD bit set to 1 to disable automatic return to Normal and the change of MHR (Manual Holdover  
Release) bit from 0 to 1 to trigger the transition from Auto Holdover to Normal. This option is provided to  
protect the Core PLL and its stored holdover value against toggling between Normal and Auto Holdover  
states in case of an intermittent quality reference clock. In the case when MHR has been changed when the  
reference is still not available (Acquisition PLL in Holdover mode) the transition to Normal state will not occur  
and MHR 0 to 1 transition must be repeated.  
-
This transition from Auto Holdover to Normal mode is performed as “hitless” reference switching.  
32  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
4.1.3 Dual Reference Operation: NORMAL --> AUTO HOLDOVER--> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL  
The NORMAL to AUTO-HOLDOVER to HOLDOVER to NORMAL sequence represents the most likely operation of  
ZL30407 in Network Equipment.  
The sequence starts from the Normal state and transitions to Auto Holdover state due to an unforeseen loss of  
reference. The failure conditions triggering this transition were described in section 4.1.2. When in the Auto  
Holdover state, the ZL30407 can return to Normal mode automatically if the lost reference is restored and the  
ADHR bit is set to 0. If the reference clock failure persists for a period of time that exceeds the system design limit,  
the system control processor may initiate a reference switch. If the secondary reference is available the ZL30407  
will briefly switch into Holdover mode and then transition to Normal mode.  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
MS2,MS1=01 OR  
RefSel change  
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1  
{MANUAL}  
NORMAL  
00  
OR  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
AHRD=0  
Ref: OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
RESET=1  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
HOLD-  
OVER  
01  
AUTO  
HOLD-  
OVER  
FREE-  
RESET  
RUN  
10  
RefSel Change  
AHRD=1 AND  
MHR=0  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
MS2,MS1=10 forces  
unconditional return from  
any state to Free-run  
Figure 11 - Entry into Auto Holdover state and recovery into Normal mode by switching  
references  
The new reference clock will most likely have a different phase but it may also have a different fractional frequency  
offset. In order to lock to a new reference with a different frequency, the Core PLL may be stepped gradually  
towards the new frequency. The frequency slope will be limited to less than 2.0 ppm/sec.  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
33  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
4.1.4 Reference Switching (RefSel): NORMAL --> HOLDOVER --> NORMAL  
The NORMAL to HOLDOVER to NORMAL mode switching is usually performed when:  
- A reference clock is available but its frequency drifts beyond some specified limit. In a Network Element  
with stratum 3 internal clocks, the reference failure is declared when its frequency drifts more than  
±12ppm beyond its nominal frequency. The ZL30407 indicates this condition by setting PRIOR or  
SECOR status bits or pins to logic high.  
- During routine maintenance of equipment when orderly switching of reference clocks is possible. This  
may happen when synchronization references must be rearranged or when a faulty line card must be  
replaced.  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
MS2,MS1=01 OR  
RefSel change  
AHRD=1 AND MHR=1  
{MANUAL}  
NORMAL  
00  
OR  
Ref: FAIL-->OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00 AND  
AHRD=0  
Ref: OK AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
Ref: OK-->FAIL AND  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
MS2,MS1=00  
{AUTO}  
RESET=1  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
HOLD-  
OVER  
01  
AUTO  
HOLD-  
OVER  
FREE-  
RESET  
RUN  
10  
RefSel Change  
AHRD=1 AND  
MHR=0  
OR  
MS2,MS1=01  
MS2,MS1=10 forces  
unconditional return from  
any state to Free-run  
Figure 12 - Manual Reference Switching  
Two types of transitions are possible:  
-
Semi-automatic transition, which involves changing RefSel input to select a secondary reference clock  
without changing the mode select inputs MS2,MS1=00 (Normal mode). This forces the ZL30407 to  
momentarily transition through the Holdover state and automatically return to Normal mode after  
synchronizing to a secondary reference clock.  
Manual transition, which involves switching into Holdover mode (MS2,MS1=01), changing references with  
RefSel, and manual return to the Normal mode (MS2, MS1=00).  
-
In both cases, the change of references provides “hitless” switching.  
34  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
4.2 Programming Master Clock Oscillator Frequency Calibration Register  
The Master Crystal Oscillator and its programmable Master Clock Frequency Calibration register (see Table 18,  
Table 19, Table 20, and Table 21) are described in Section 2.5 "Master Clock Frequency Calibration Circuit", on  
page 16. Programming of this register should be done after the system has been powered long enough for the  
Master Crystal Oscillator to reach a steady operating temperature. When the temperature stabilizes the crystal  
oscillator frequency should be measured with an accurate frequency meter. The frequency measurement should be  
substituted for the foffset variable in the following equation.  
MCFC = 45036 * (-foffset  
)
where foffset is the crystal oscillator frequency offset from the nominal 20 000 000 Hz frequency expressed in Hz.  
Example 1: Calculate the binary value that must be written to the MCFC register to correct a -1 ppm offset of the  
Master Crystal Oscillator. The -1 ppm offset for a 20 MHz frequency is equivalent to -20 Hz:  
MCFC = 45036 * 20 = 900720 = 00 0D BE 70 H  
Note: Correcting the -1ppm crystal oscillator offset requires +1ppm MCFC offset.  
Example 2: Calculate the binary value that must be written to the MCFC register to correct a +2 ppm offset of the  
Master Crystal Oscillator. The +2 ppm offset for 20 MHz frequency is equivalent to 40 Hz:  
MCFC = 45036 * (-40) = -1801440 = FF E4 83 20 H  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
35  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
5.0 Characteristics  
5.1 AC and DC Electrical Characteristics  
Absolute Maximum Ratings*  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Supply voltage  
VDDR  
VPIN  
IPIN  
-0.3  
-0.3  
7.0  
VDD+0.3  
30  
V
V
Voltage on any pin  
Current on any pin  
mA  
°C  
mW  
V
Storage temperature  
Package power dissipation (80 pin LQFP)  
ESD rating  
TST  
-55  
125  
PPD  
1000  
1500  
VESD  
* Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated  
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.  
Recommended Operating Conditions*  
Characteristics  
Supply voltage  
Operating temperature  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
1
2
VDD  
TA  
3.0  
-40  
3.3  
25  
3.6  
V
+85  
°C  
* Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated  
DC Electrical Characteristics*  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units Conditions/Notes  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Supply current with C20i = 20MHz  
Supply current with C20i = 0V  
CMOS high-level input voltage  
CMOS low-level input voltage  
Input leakage current  
IDD  
IDDS  
VCIH  
VCIL  
IIL  
155  
3.5  
mA Outputs unloaded  
mA Outputs unloaded  
0.7VDD  
V
0.3VDD  
15  
V
µA VI=VDD or GND  
High-level output voltage  
VOH  
VOL  
VOD  
dVOD  
2.4  
V
V
IOH=10mA  
IOL=10mA  
Low-level output voltage  
0.4  
450  
50  
LVDS: Differential output voltage  
250  
mV ZT=100Ω  
mV ZT=100Ω  
LVDS: Change in VOD between  
complementary output states  
10  
11  
LVDS: Offset voltage  
VOS  
1.125  
260  
1.375  
50  
V
Note 1  
LVDS: Change in VOS between  
complementary output states  
dVOS  
mV  
12  
13  
LVDS: Output short circuit current  
LVDS: Output rise and fall times  
IOS  
24  
mA Pin short to GND  
ps Note 2  
TRF  
900  
* Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated  
Note 1:  
Note 2:  
VOS is defined as (V  
+ V ) / 2  
OH OL  
Rise and fall times are measured at 20% and 80% levels.  
36  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
AC Electrical Characteristics - Timing Parameter Measurement - CMOS Voltage Levels*  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Level  
Units  
1
2
3
Threshold voltage  
VT  
0.5VDD  
0.7VDD  
0.3VDD  
V
V
V
Rise and fall threshold voltage High  
Rise and fall threshold voltage Low  
VHM  
VLM  
* Voltages are with respect to ground (GND) unless otherwise stated  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
* Timing for input and output signals is based on the worst case conditions (over T and V  
)
DD  
A
Timing Reference Points  
V
V
HM  
ALL SIGNALS  
V
T
LM  
t
t
t
t
IF, OF  
IR, OR  
Figure 13 - Timing Parameters Measurement Voltage Levels  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
37  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
AC Electrical Characteristics - Microprocessor Timing*  
Test  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Condition  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DS Low  
tDSL  
tDSH  
tCSS  
tCSH  
tRWS  
tRWH  
tADS  
tADH  
65  
100  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DS High  
CS Setup  
CS-Hold  
R/W Setup  
R/W Hold  
0
20  
5
Address Setup  
Address Hold  
10  
10  
9
Data Read Delay  
Data Read Hold  
tDRD  
tDRH  
tDWS  
tDWH  
60  
10  
ns  
ns  
CL=90pF  
10  
11  
12  
Data Write Setup  
Data Write Hold  
10  
5
ns  
ns  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
t
t
DSL  
DSH  
V
T
DS  
CS  
t
t
CSH  
CSS  
V
V
V
T
T
T
t
t
RWH  
RWS  
R/W  
t
tADS  
ADH  
VALID ADDRESS  
A0-A6  
t
t
DRH  
DRD  
VALID DATA  
D0-D7  
READ  
V
T
t
t
DWH  
DWS  
VALID DATA  
D0-D7  
V
T
WRITE  
Figure 14 - Microport Timing  
38  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
AC Electrical Characteristics - ST-BUS and GCI Output Timing*  
Characteristics  
Test  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Condition  
1
2
tF16L  
tF16D  
tC16L  
tC16D  
tF8H  
tC8L  
56  
27  
62  
33  
32  
3
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
F16o pulse width low (nom 61 ns)  
F8o to F16o delay  
3
26  
C16o pulse width low  
F8o to C16o delay  
4
-3  
5
119  
56  
125  
62  
3
F8o pulse width high (nom 122 ns)  
C8o pulse width low  
6
7
tC8D  
tF0L  
tF0D  
tC4L  
tC4D  
tC2L  
-3  
F8o to C8o delay  
8
241  
119  
119  
-3  
247  
125  
125  
3
F0o pulse width low (nom 244 ns)  
F8o to F0o delay  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
C4o pulse width low  
F8o to C4o delay  
240  
-3  
246  
3
C2o pulse width low  
tC2D  
F8o to C2o delay  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
t
F16L  
t
F16D  
F16o  
C16o  
V
T
tc =125µs  
t
C16L  
t
C16D  
V
V
T
T
t
F8H  
tc = 61.04 ns  
F8o  
C8o  
t
C8L  
tc =125µs  
t
C8D  
V
V
T
t
tc = 122.07 ns  
F0L  
t
F0D  
F0o  
C4o  
T
tc =125µs  
t
C4L  
t
C4D  
V
T
T
tc = 244.14 ns  
tc = 488.28 ns  
t
t
C2D  
C2L  
C2o  
V
Figure 15 - ST-BUS and GCI Output Timing  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
39  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
AC Electrical Characteristics - DS1, DS2 and C19o Clock Timing*  
Characteristics  
C6o pulse width low  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Test Condition  
1
2
3
4
5
tC6L  
tC6D  
75  
-4  
83  
11  
328  
11  
7
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
F8o to C6o delay  
C1.5o pulse width low  
F8o to C1.5o delay  
F8o to C19o delay  
tC1.5L  
tC1.5D  
tC19D  
320  
-4  
-5  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
V
T
F8o  
tc =125µs  
t
t
t
C6L  
C6D  
C6o  
V
T
tc = 158.43 ns  
t
C1.5D  
C1.5L  
C1.5o  
V
T
tc = 647.67 ns  
tc = 51.44 ns  
t
C19D  
C19o  
V
T
Figure 16 - DS1, DS2 and C19o Clock Timing  
40  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
AC Electrical Characteristics - C155o and C19o Clock Timing  
Characteristics  
C155o pulse width low  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Test Condition  
1
2
3
4
tC155L  
tC19DLH  
tC19DHL  
tC19H  
2.6  
-1  
3.8  
7
ns  
ns  
ns  
C155o to C19o rising edge delay  
C155o to C19o falling edge delay  
C19 pulse width high  
-2  
6
23  
29  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
t
C155L  
C155oP  
C19o  
1.25V  
tc = 6.43 ns  
t
t
C19DHL  
C19DLH  
V
T
t
C19H  
tc = 51.44 ns  
Note: Delay is measured from the rising edge of C155P clock (single ended) at 1.25V threshold  
to the rising and falling edges of C19o clock at V threshold  
T
Figure 17 - C155o and C19o Timing  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
41  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
AC Electrical Characteristics - Input to Output Phase Alignment (after RefAlign change from 1 to 0)*  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Test Condition  
1
2
8 kHz ref pulse width high  
tR8H  
tR8D  
100  
13  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
F8o to 8 kHz ref input delay  
31  
3
1.544 MHz ref pulse width high  
1.544 MHz ref input to F8o delay  
2.048 MHz ref pulse width high  
2.048 MHz ref input to F8o delay  
19.44 MHz ref pulse width high  
F8o to 19.44 MHz ref input delay  
19.44 MHz ref input to C19o delay  
Reference input rise and fall time  
tR1.5H  
tR1.5D  
tR2H  
100  
335  
100  
255  
20  
4
350  
272  
5
6
tR2D  
7
tR19H  
tR19D  
tR19C19D  
tIR, tIF  
8
8
21  
21  
10  
9
6
10  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
t
R8H  
t
R8D  
PRI/SEC  
8 kHz  
V
T
t
R1.5H  
tc = 125 µs  
t
R1.5D  
PRI/SEC  
V
V
T
T
1.544 MHz  
t
R2H  
tc = 647.67 ns  
tc = 488.28 ns  
t
R2D  
PRI/SEC  
2.048 MHz  
t
t
R19D  
R19H  
PRI/SEC  
V
T
19.44 MHz  
tc = 51.44 ns  
tc = 51.44 ns  
t
R19C19D  
V
T
T
C19o  
F8o  
V
tc = 125 µs  
Note: Delay time measurements are done with jitter free input reference signals  
Figure 18 - Input Reference to Output Clock Phase Alignment  
42  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
AC Electrical Characteristics - Input Control Signals*  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Test Condition  
1
2
Input controls Setup time  
Input controls Hold time  
tS  
tH  
100  
100  
ns  
ns  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
V
T
F8o  
t
t
S
H
MS1, MS2  
RefSel, FCS,  
RefAlign  
V
T
E3/DS3  
E3DS3/OC3  
Figure 19 - Input Control Signal Setup and Hold Time  
AC Electrical Characteristics - E3 and DS3 Output Timing*  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Test Condition  
1
2
3
4
C44o clock pulse width high  
C11o clock pulse width high  
C34o clock pulse width high  
C8.5o clock pulse width high  
tC44H  
tC11H  
tC34H  
tC8.5H  
11  
5
13  
26  
16  
24  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
13  
9
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
t
C44H  
V
T
C44o  
C11o  
tc = 22.35 ns  
tc = 89.41 ns  
t
C11H  
V
V
T
T
t
C34H  
C34o  
tc = 29.10 ns  
tc = 116.39 ns  
t
C8.5H  
C8.5o  
V
T
Figure 20 - E3 and DS3 Output Timing  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
43  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
5.2 Performance Characteristics  
Performance Characteristics*  
Characteristics  
MIN  
MAX  
Units  
Test Condition  
1
2
Holdover accuracy  
Holdover stability  
0.000001  
NA  
ppm  
ppm  
Determined by stability of  
the 20 MHz Master Clock  
oscillator  
3
4
Capture range  
-104  
-12  
+104  
+12  
ppm  
ppm  
The 20 MHz Master Clock  
oscillator set at 0ppm  
Reference Out of Range Threshold  
The 20 MHz Master Clock  
oscillator set at 0ppm  
Lock Time  
1.5 Hz Filter  
5
6
7
20  
75  
95  
s
s
s
±4.6ppm frequency offset  
±4.6ppm frequency offset  
±20ppm frequency offset  
0.1 Hz Filter  
0.1 Hz Filter  
Output Phase Continuity (MTIE)  
8
Reference switching:  
PRI SEC, SEC PRI  
50  
ns  
ns  
PRI = SEC = 8 kHz  
TDB  
PRI or SEC = 1.544 MHz,  
2.048 MHz, 19.44 MHz  
9
Switching from Normal mode to  
Holdover mode  
0
ns  
10 Switching from Holdover mode to  
Normal mode  
50  
ns  
ns  
PRI = SEC = 8 kHz  
TBD  
PRI or SEC = 1.544 MHz,  
2.048 MHz, 19.44 MHz  
Output Phase Slope  
11 G.813 Option 1, GR-1244 stratum 3  
41  
1.326ms  
ns/s  
12 G.813 Option 2  
885  
GR-253 SONET stratum 3  
GR-253 SONET SMC  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
44  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - GR-253-CORE and T1.105.03 conformance  
Telcordia GR-253-CORE and ANSI T1.105.03  
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance  
Jitter Generation Requirements  
Equivalent  
Jitter  
Limit in  
UI  
limit in  
time  
Interface  
Measurement  
Filter  
TYP  
Units  
Notes  
domain  
C155 Clock Output  
1
2
3
OC-3  
65kHz to 1.3MHz 0.15 UIpp  
0.964  
0.325  
0.038  
0.408  
0.048  
0.448  
0.053  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
12kHz to1.3MHz  
(Category II)  
0.1 UIpp  
0.643  
0.064  
9.645  
0.01 UIRMS  
500Hz to 1.3MHz 1.5 UIpp  
C19 Clock Output  
4
5
6
OC-3  
65kHz to 1.3MHz 0.15 UIpp  
0.964  
0.390  
0.056  
0.458  
0.061  
0.512  
0.065  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
12kHz to1.3MHz  
(Category II)  
0.1 UIpp  
0.643  
0.064  
9.645  
0.01 UIRMS  
500Hz to 1.3MHz 1.5 UIpp  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - T1.403 conformance  
ANSI T1.403  
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance  
Jitter Generation Requirements  
Equivalent  
Jitter  
Measurement  
Filter  
Limit in  
UI  
limit in  
time  
Interface  
TYP  
Units  
Notes  
domain  
C1.5 Clock Output  
1
2
DS1  
8 kHz to 40 kHz  
10 Hz to 40 kHz  
0.07 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
45.3  
324  
0.63  
0.93  
nsP-P  
nsP-P  
1.544 Mbit/s  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
45  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.747 conformance  
ITU-T G.747  
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance  
Jitter Generation Requirements  
Equivalent  
limit in  
time  
Jitter  
Measurement  
Filter  
Limit in  
UI  
Interface  
TYP  
Units  
Notes  
domain  
C6 Clock Output  
0.53 nsP-P  
1
6312 kbit/s  
10 Hz to 60kHz  
0.05 UIpp  
7.92  
(DS2)  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - T1.404 conformance  
ANSI T1.403  
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance  
Jitter Generation Requirements  
Equivalent  
Jitter  
Measurement  
Filter  
Interface  
Type I  
Limit in  
UI  
limit in  
time  
TYP  
Units  
Notes  
domain  
C44 Clock Output  
1
2
DS3  
44.736 Mbit/s  
30 kHz to 400 kHz  
10 Hz to 400 kHz  
0.05 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
1.12  
11.2  
0.30  
0.47  
nsP-P  
nsP-P  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
46  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.732, G.735 to G.739 conformance  
ITU-T G.732, G.735, G.736, G.737, G.738, G.739  
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance  
Jitter Generation Requirements  
Equivalent  
Jitter  
Measurement  
Filter  
Limit in  
UI  
limit in  
time  
Interface  
TYP  
Units  
Notes  
domain  
C16, C8, C4 and C2 Clock Outputs  
24.4 0.56 nsP-P  
1
E1  
20 Hz to 100 kHz  
0.05 UIpp  
2048 kbit/s  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.751 conformance  
ITU-T G.751  
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance  
Jitter Generation Requirements  
Equivalent  
Jitter  
Measurement  
Filter  
Limit in  
UI  
limit in  
time  
Interface  
TYP  
Units  
Notes  
domain  
C34 Clock Output  
0.64 nsP-P  
1
E3  
100 Hz to 800 kHz  
0.05 UIpp  
1.45  
34368  
kbit/s  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
47  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.812 conformance  
ITU-T G.812  
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance  
Jitter Generation Requirements  
Equivalent  
limit in  
time  
Jitter  
Measurement  
Filter  
Limit in  
UI  
Interface  
TYP  
Units  
Notes  
domain  
C155 Clock Output  
1
2
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
optical  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
0.1 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.643  
3.215  
0.325  
0.038  
0.448  
0.053  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
C155 Clock Output  
3
4
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
0.075 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.482  
3.215  
0.325  
0.038  
0.448  
0.053  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
electrical  
C19 Clock Output  
5
6
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
optical  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
0.1 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.643  
3.215  
0.390  
0.056  
0.512  
0.065  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
C19 Clock Output  
7
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
0.075 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.482  
3.215  
0.390  
0.056  
0.512  
0.065  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
electrical  
8
C16, C8, C4 and C2 Clock Outputs  
0.56 nsP-P  
9
E1  
20 Hz to 100 kHz  
10 Hz to 40 kHz  
0.05 UIpp  
0.05 UIpp  
24.4  
32.4  
2048 kbit/s  
C1.5 Clock Output  
0.93 nsP-P  
10 DS1  
1.544 Mbit/s  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
48  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - G.813 conformance (Option 1 and Option 2)  
ITU-T G.813  
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance  
Jitter Generation Requirements  
Equivalent  
Jitter  
Measurement  
Filter  
Limit in  
UI  
limit in  
time  
Interface  
TYP  
Units  
Notes  
domain  
Option 1  
C155 Clock Output  
1
2
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
0.1 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.643  
3.215  
0.325  
0.038  
0.448  
0.053  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
C19 Clock Output  
3
4
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
0.1 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.643  
3.215  
0.390  
0.056  
0.512  
0.065  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
C16, C8, C4 and C2 Clock Outputs  
0.56 nsP-P  
5
6
E1  
20 Hz to 100 kHz  
0.05 UIpp  
0.1 UIpp  
24.4  
2048 kbit/s  
Option 2  
C155 Clock Output  
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
12kHz to1.3MHz  
0.643  
0.408  
0.048  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
C19 Clock Output  
7
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
12kHz to1.3MHz  
0.1 UIpp  
0.643  
0.458  
0.061  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
49  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
Performance Characteristics : Measured Output Jitter - EN 300 462-7-1 conformance  
ETSI EN 300 462-7-1  
ZL30407 Jitter Generation Performance  
Jitter Generation Requirements  
Equivalent  
limit in  
time  
Jitter  
Measurement  
Filter  
Limit in  
UI  
Interface  
TYP  
Units  
Notes  
domain  
C155 Clock Output  
1
2
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
optical  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
0.1 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.643  
3.215  
0.325  
0.038  
0.448  
0.053  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
C155 Clock Output  
3
4
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
0.075 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.482  
3.215  
0.325  
0.038  
0.448  
0.053  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
electrical  
C19 Clock Output  
5
6
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
optical  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
0.1 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.643  
3.215  
0.390  
0.056  
0.512  
0.065  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
C19 Clock Output  
7
STM-1  
155.52  
Mbit/s  
65kHz to 1.3MHz  
500Hz to 1.3MHz  
0.075 UIpp  
0.5 UIpp  
0.482  
3.215  
0.390  
0.056  
0.512  
0.065  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
nsP-P  
nsRMS  
electrical  
8
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions  
50  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Data Sheet  
ZL30407  
Performance Characteristics - Measured Output Jitter - Unfiltered*  
TYP  
TYP  
Characteristics  
Test Condition  
(UlPP  
)
(nsPP)  
1
2
0.0042  
0.0019  
0.0037  
0.0179  
0.0081  
0.0222  
0.0295  
0.0161  
0.0125  
0.0433  
0.0546  
0.0867  
NA  
2.71  
0.95  
0.92  
2.84  
0.99  
2.58  
2.64  
0.98  
0.64  
1.26  
1.22  
0.56  
0.44  
0.46  
0.45  
C1.5o (1.544MHz)  
C2o (2.048MHz)  
C4o (4.096MHz)  
C6o (6.312MHz)  
C8o (8.192MHz)  
C8.5o (8.592MHz)  
C11o (11.184MHz)  
C16o (16.384MHz)  
C19o (19.44MHz)  
C34o (34.368MHz)  
C44o (44.736MHz)  
C155o (155.52MHz)  
F0o (8kHz)  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
45  
15  
NA  
F8o (8kHz)  
NA  
F16o (8kHz)  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
51  
ZL30407  
Data Sheet  
52  
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
For more information about all Zarlink products  
visit our Web Site at  
www.zarlink.com  
Information relating to products and services furnished herein by Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. trading as Zarlink Semiconductor or its subsidiaries (collectively  
“Zarlink”) is believed to be reliable. However, Zarlink assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this publication, or for liability otherwise arising from the  
application or use of any such information, product or service or for any infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties which may  
result from such application or use. Neither the supply of such information or purchase of product or service conveys any license, either express or implied, under  
patents or other intellectual property rights owned by Zarlink or licensed from third parties by Zarlink, whatsoever. Purchasers of products are also hereby notified  
that the use of product in certain ways or in combination with Zarlink, or non-Zarlink furnished goods or services may infringe patents or other intellectual property  
rights owned by Zarlink.  
This publication is issued to provide information only and (unless agreed by Zarlink in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose nor form part  
of any order or contract nor to be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services concerned. The products, their specifications, services and other  
information appearing in this publication are subject to change by Zarlink without notice. No warranty or guarantee express or implied is made regarding the  
capability, performance or suitability of any product or service. Information concerning possible methods of use is provided as a guide only and does not constitute  
any guarantee that such methods of use will be satisfactory in a specific piece of equipment. It is the user’s responsibility to fully determine the performance and  
suitability of any equipment using such information and to ensure that any publication or data used is up to date and has not been superseded. Manufacturing does  
not necessarily include testing of all functions or parameters. These products are not suitable for use in any medical products whose failure to perform may result in  
significant injury or death to the user. All products and materials are sold and services provided subject to Zarlink’s conditions of sale which are available on request.  
2
2
2
Purchase of Zarlink’s I C components conveys a licence under the Philips I C Patent rights to use these components in an I C System, provided that the system  
2
conforms to the I C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.  
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.  
Copyright 2003, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION - NOT FOR RESALE  

相关型号:

ZL30407QCC

SONET/SDH Network Element PLL
ZARLINK

ZL30407QCC1

SONET/SDH Network Element PLL
ZARLINK

ZL30407QCG1

SONET/SDH Network Element PLL
ZARLINK

ZL30407_06

SONET/SDH Network Element PLL
ZARLINK

ZL30409

T1/E1 System Synchronizer with Stratum 3 Holdover
ZARLINK

ZL30409/DDA

T1/E1 System Synchronizer with Stratum 3 Holdover
ZARLINK

ZL30409/DDB

Telecom IC, PDSO48,
MICROSEMI

ZL30409/DDB

T1/E1 System Synchronizer with Stratum 3 Holdover
ZARLINK

ZL30409/DDE

T1/E1 System Synchronizer with Stratum 3 Holdover
ZARLINK

ZL30409/DDF

T1/E1 System Synchronizer with Stratum 3 Holdover
ZARLINK

ZL30409DDA1

Telecom Circuit, 1-Func, PDSO48, 0.300 INCH, LEAD FREE, MO-118AA, SSOP-48
ZARLINK

ZL30409DDB1

SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PDSO48, 0.300 INCH, MO-118AA, SSOP-48
MICROSEMI